'Ye have heard that it was said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth, but I say unto you, Resist not him that is evil.'—Matt. v. 38, 39.
'Vengeance is mine; I will repay.'—Rom. xii. 19.
A son was born to a poor peasant. He was glad, and went to his neighbor to ask him to stand godfather to the boy. The neighbor refused—he did not like standing godfather to a poor man's child. The peasant asked another neighbor, but he too refused, and after that the poor father went to every house in the village, but found no one willing to be godfather to his son. So he set off to another village, and on the way he met a man who stopped and said:
'Good-day, my good man; where are you off to?'
'God has given me a child,'... (From: Wikisource.org.) To obtain true life,
man must on earth resign the false life of the flesh and live by the spirit.
AS IN HEAVEN SO ON EARTH
Once his mother and brothers came to Jesus, and could not get to him because
there were so many around him. A man seeing them went to Jesus and said: Your
family, your mother and brothers, are standing outside wanting to see you.
But Jesus said: My mother and my brothers are those who have understood the will
of the Father, and do it.
And a woman exclaimed: Blessed is the womb that bore you and the breasts that
you have sucked!
And Jesus replied: Only they are blessed who have understood the spirit of the
Father and keep it.
And a man said to Jesus: I will follow you wherever you may go.
Jesus answe... (From: Wikisource.org.) One day some children found, in a ravine, a thing shaped like a grain of corn, with a groove down the middle, but as large as a hen's egg. A traveler passing by saw the thing, bought it from the children for a penny, and taking it to town sold it to the King as a curiosity.
The King called together his wise men, and told them to find out what the thing was. The wise men pondered and pondered and could not make head or tail of it, till one day, when the thing was lying on a window-sill, a hen flew in and pecked at it till she made a hole in it, and then every one saw that it was a grain of corn. The wise men went to the King, and said:
'It is a grain of corn.'
At this the King was much surprised; and he ordered the learned men to find out... (From: Wikisource.org.) A long, long time ago there was a big drought on the earth. All the rivers dried up and the streams and wells, and the trees withered and the bushes and grass, and men and beasts died of thirst.
One night a little girl went out with a pitcher to find some water for her sick mother. She wandered and wandered everywhere, but could find no water, and she grew so tired that she lay down on the grass and fell asleep. When she awoke and took up the pitcher she nearly upset the water it contained. The pitcher was full of clear, fresh water. The little girl was glad and was about to put it to her lips, but she remembered her mother and ran home with the pitcher as fast as she could. She hurried so much that she did not notice a little dog in her ... (From: Wikisource.org.) Russia is living through an important time destined to have enormous results.
The proximity and inevitableness of the approaching change is, as indeed is always the case, especially keenly felt by those classes of
society who, by their position, are free from the necessity of physical labor absorbing all their time and power, and therefore have the possibility of occupying themselves with political questions. These men—the nobles, merchants, Government officials, doctors, engineers, professors, teachers, artists, students, advocates, chiefly townspeople, the so-called "intellectuals"—are now in Russia directing the movement which is taking place, and they devote all their powers to
the alteration of the existing political o... (From: Wikisource.org.) "But enough! It is time for me to pray," said Hajji Murad drawing from an inner breast-pocket of his Circassian coat Vorontsov's repeater watch and carefully pressing the spring. The repeater struck twelve and a quarter. Hajji Murad listened with his head on one side, repressing a childlike smile.
"Kunak Vorontsov's present," he said, smiling.
"It is a good watch," said Loris-Melikov. "Well then, to thou and pray, and I will wait."
"Yakshi. Very well," said Hajji Murad and went to his bedroom.
Left by himself, Loris-Melikov wrote down in his notebook the chief things Hajji Murad had related, and then lighting a cigarette began to pace up and down the room. On reaching the door opposite the bedroom he heard animated voices speaking... (From: Wikisource.org.) The facts related in this Appeal,[2] composed by three
of my friends, have been repeatedly verified, revised,
and sifted; the Appeal itself has been several times recast and corrected; everything has been rejected from
it which, although true, might seem an exaggeration; so
that all that is now stated in this Appeal is the real,
indubitable truth, as far as the truth is accessible to men
guided only by the religious desire, in this revelation of
the truth, to serve God and their neighbor, both the
oppressors and the oppressed. But, however striking
the facts here related, their importance is determined,
not by the facts themselves, but by the way in which
they will be regarded by those who learn about them.
And I fea... (From: Wikisource.org.) I am writing a history of yesterday not because yesterday was extraordinary in any way, for it might rather be called ordinary, but because I have long wished to trace the intimate side of life through an entire day. Only God knows how many diverse and diverting impressions, together with the thoughts awakened by them, occur in a single day. Obscure and confused they may be, but they are nevertheless comprehensible to our minds. If it were possible for me to recount them all so that I myself could read the tale with ease and so that others might read it as I do, a most instructive and amusing book would result; nor would there be ink enough in the world to write it, or typesetters to put it in print. But to get on with the story.
I a... (From: TheAnarchistLibrary.org.) An elder sister came to visit her younger sister in the country. The elder was married to a tradesman in town, the younger to a peasant in the village. As the sisters sat over their tea talking, the elder began to boast of the advantages of town life: saying how comfortably they lived there, how well they dressed, what fine clothes her children wore, what good things they ate and drank, and how she went to the theater, promenades, and entertainments.
The younger sister was piqued, and in turn disparaged the life of a tradesman, and stood up for that of a peasant.
'I would not change my way of life for yours,' said she. 'We may live roughly, but at least we are free from anxiety. You live in better style than we do, but though you often ea... (From: Wikisource.org.) A poor peasant went out to plow his field one
morning, before breakfast, taking with him a crust
of bread. He tipped the plow over took out the
bar, and laid it under a bush with the crust, and spread
his coat over all. Presently the peasant got hungry, and
the horse was tired. So he stuck the plow into the
ground, unharnessed the horse and let her loose to graze,
and went to the bush to have a bite and rest awhile. He
lifted the coat: the crust had gone! He looked and
looked, rummaged in the coat, shook it still no crust !
The peasant wondered. " That's strange," he said ; " 1
saw no one, yet someone must have taken the bread."
It was a little Devil who had taken the crust while the
peasant was plowing, and he now... (From: Wikisource.org.) There is so much that is strange, improbable, unintelligible, and even contradictory in what professes to be Christ's teaching that people do not know how to understand it.
It is very differently understood by different people. Some say redemption is the all-important matter. Others say the all-important thing is grace, obtainable through the sacraments. Others, again, say that submission to the Church is what is really essential. But the Churches themselves disagree, and interpret the teaching variously. The Roman Catholic Church holds that the Holy Ghost proceeds from the Father and the Son; that the Pope is infallible, and that salvation is obtainable chiefly through works. The Lutheran Church does not accept this, and considers that fa... (From: Wikisource.org.) "Seven death sentences: two in Petersburg, one in Moscow, two in Penza, and two in Riga. Four executions: Two in Kherson, one in Vilna, one in Odessa."
This, daily repeated in every newspaper and continued, not for weeks, not months, not for one year, but for years! And this in Russia, that same Russia where the people regard every criminal as a man to be pitied, and where till quite recently capital punishment was not recognized by law! I remember how proud I used to be of that, when talking to Western Europeans; but now for a second and even a third year, we have executions, executions, executions, unceasingly!
I take up today's paper.
To-day, the 9 May, it is something awful. The paper contains these few words: "To-d... (From: TheAnarchistLibrary.org.) A poor peasant set out early one morning to plow, taking with him for his breakfast a crust of bread. He got his plow ready, wrapped the bread in his coat, put it under a bush, and set to work. After a while, when his horse was tired and he was hungry, the peasant fixed the plow, let the horse loose to graze, and went to get his coat and his breakfast.
He lifted the coat, but the bread was gone! He looked and looked, turned the coat over, shook it out—but the bread was gone. The peasant could not make this out at all.
'That's strange,' thought he; 'I saw no one, but all the same some one has been here and has taken the bread!'
It was an imp who had stolen the bread while the peasant was plowing, and at that moment he was sitting be... (From: Wikisource.org.) INTRODUCTION
Ronald Sampson
Leo Tolstoy died in 1910. His fame was worldwide and in his own life-time unique. He was known as the author of War and Peace, Anna Karenina, Resurrection and a vast output of tales, plays, essays, books, letters. He was known as one who had never feared to incur the wrath of both Church and State by undermining their theological and political justifications and by exposing injustice. He was known for the sincerity with which he tried to renounce riches and possessions and to earn his bread by his own sweat rather than by the royalties he renounced. Above all, perhaps, he was revered for the quality of his prose and the towering moral strength it represented. “When Tolstoy dies,” said Ch... (From: TheAnarchistLibrary.org.) Our activity since the time of the last report has been as follows:
First, and foremost, our work has consisted in the establishment and carrying on of free eating-rooms.
The eating-rooms, which at the time of our last report numbered seventy-two, continued to multiply, and now, in four districts,[1] amount to one hundred and eighty-seven. This increase has proceeded, and still proceeds, in the following manner : from villages, contiguous to those in which we have established eating-rooms, either individual peasants or men selected with the starosta, come to us and petition us to open free dining-rooms for them.
One of us goes to that particular village from which the petitioners have come, and after making a tour ... (From: Archive.org.) The sun had traveled half its course, and was pouring down through
the glowing atmosphere its fierce rays upon the parched earth. The
dark blue sky was absolutely clear; only the bases of the snow-capped
mountains began to clothe themselves in pale lilac clouds. The
motionless atmosphere seemed to be full of some impalpable dust; it
became intolerably hot.
When the army came to a small brook that had overflowed half the road,
a halt was called. The soldiers, stacking their arms, plunged into
the stream. The commander of the battalion sat down in the shade,
on a drum, and, showing by his broad countenance the degree of his
rank, made ready, in company with a few officers, to take lunch. The
captain lay on the grass under the com... (From: Gutenberg.org.) Notes
[299]
NOTES TO THE TEXT
By V. G. Chertkov
1.
With the words, “I continue,” Tolstoy begins a new note-book of the Journal; this note-book presupposes another which the editors have only in separate fragments. The previous note-book ended with the following note:
“October 8, 1895, Y. P.
“(I am beginning an entry to-day with just what I finished two days ago.)
“I have only a short time left to live and I feel terribly like saying so much: I feel like saying what we can and must and cannot help believing—about the cruelty of deception which people impose upon themselves; the economic, political and religious deception, and about the seduction of stupefying oneself—wine, and tobacco ... (From: Gutenberg.org.) An Algerian king named Bauakas wanted to find out whether or not it
was true, as he had been told, that in one of his cities lived a just judge
who could instantly discern the truth, and from whom no rogue was
ever able to conceal himself. Bauakas exchanged clothes with a
merchant and went on horseback to the city where the judge lived.
At the entrance to the city a cripple approached the king and begged
alms of him. Bauakas gave him money and was about to continue on
his way, but the cripple clung to his clothing.
"What do you wish?" asked the king. "Haven't I given you money?"
"You gave me alms," said the cripple, "now grant me one favor. Let
me ride with you as far as the city square, otherwise the horses and
ca... (From: Unfree.tr.) - I don’t understand your stubbornness. Why do you need not to sleep and
"join the people", when you can peacefully ride tomorrow with your aunt
Vera directly to the pavilion. And you'll see everything. I told you Ber
promised me to guide you through. And you, as a maid of honor, have the
right.
That’s what prince Paul Golitsin, famous to the higher circles under his
nickname "Fop", told his twenty-three year old daughter Alexandra,
recognized for her nickname "Rina". This conversation took place on the
evening of May 17, 1896, in Moscow, on the eve of the national celebration
of the coronation. The matter was that Rina, beautiful, strong girl, with a
distinctive Golitsin’s profile, with a hooked nose ... (From: Archive.org.) Higher and higher receded the sky, wider and wider spread the streak of dawn,
whiter grew the pallid silver of the dew, more lifeless the sickle of the moon,
and more vocal the forest. People began to get up, and in the owner's
stable-yard the sounds of snorting, the rustling of litter, and even the shrill
angry neighing of horses crowded together and at variance about something, grew
more and more frequent.
"Hold on! Plenty of time! Hungry?" said the old huntsman, quickly opening the
creaking gate. "Where are you going?" he shouted, threateningly raising his arm
at a mare that was pushing through the gate.
The keeper, Nester, wore a short Cossack coat with an ornamental leather
girdle, had a whip slung over his shoulder, ... (From: UPenn.edu.) Fate of the Book "What I Believe"—Evasive Character of Religious
Criticisms of Principles of my Book—1st Reply: Use of Force
not Opposed to Christianity—2d Reply: Use of Force Necessary
to Restrain Evil Doers—3d Reply: Duty of Using Force in
Defense of One's Neighbor—4th Reply: The Breach of the Command
of Nonresistance to be Regarded Simply as a Weakness—5th
Reply: Reply Evaded by Making Believe that the Question has
long been Decided—To Devise such Subterfuges and to take
Refuge Behind the Authority of the Church, of Antiquity, and of
Religion is all that Ecclesiastical Critics can do to get out
of the Contradiction between Use of Force and Christianity in
Theory and in Practice—G... (From: Gutenberg.org.) “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man. Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very mortal being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.
“But it is evident that the fault was not in her. She was like everybody else, like the majority. She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up. How many times we hear or read of reflections upon the abnormal condition o... (From: Gutenberg.org.) "The children came rapidly, one after another, and there happened what happens in our society with children and doctors. Yes, children, maternal love, it is a painful thing. Children, to a woman of our society, are not a joy, a pride, nor a fulfillment of her vocation, but a cause of fear, anxiety, and interminable suffering, torture. Women say it, they think it, and they feel it too. Children to them are really a torture, not because they do not wish to give birth to them, nurse them, and care for them (women with a strong maternal instinct—and such was my wife—are ready to do that), but because the children may fall sick and die. They do not wish to give birth to them, and then not love them; and when they love, they do not wi... (From: Wikisource.org.) Address to the Swedish Peace Congress in 1909, published in The Kingdom of God and Peace Essays (translated by Aylmer Maude)
Dear Brothers,
We have met here to fight against war. War, the thing for the sake of which all the nations of the earth - millions and millions of people - place at the uncontrolled disposal of a few men or sometimes only one man, not merely milliards of rubles, talers, francs or yen (representing a very large share of their labor), but also their very lives.
And now we, a score of private people gathered from the various ends of the earth, possessed of no special privileges and above all having no power over anyone, intend to fight - and as we wish to fight we also wish to conquer - this immense power not only o... (From: Wikisource.org.) Here is what my will should be, approximately. (Unless I write another, this shall be held valid):
I ask that I be interred wherever I die, in the least expensive cemetery, if it is in a town, and in the simplest sort of coffin, like the coffin of a pauper. No flowers, no wreaths, no speeches. If possible, no clergy or mass. Nevertheless, if this should be disagreeable to those in charge of my obsequies, let there be the ordinary burial ceremony, but let it be the least expensive and the simplest possible.
My obituary is not to be published in the newspapers.
All my papers are to be given for revision to my wife, assisted by V. G. Chertkov and my daughters, Tatiana and Marie. (Erasures have been made by me. My... (From: TheAnarchistLibrary.org.) ‘Man need only divert his attention from searching for the solution to outer questions and pose the one, true inner question of how he should lead his life, and all the outer questions will be resolved in the best possible way.
We do not and cannot know what is the essence of common well-being, but we know very well that it can only be achieved through fulfilling the law of goodness that has been revealed to each person.’
‘If only instead of wishing to save the world people wished to save themselves, to liberate themselves rather than humanity, they would be doing so much more for the salvation of the world and the freedom of humanity.’ (Herzen)
In both personal and public life there is only one law: if you wish t... (From: Wikisource.org.) Written to Tcherktoff, a personal friend and later translator of Tolstoy.
I thank you very much for sending me your biography of Garrison.
Reading it, I lived again through the spring of my awakening to true life. While reading Garrison's speeches and articles, I vividly recalled to mind the spiritual joy which I experienced twenty years ago, when I found out that the law of nonresistance - to which I have been inevitably brought by the recognition of the Christian teaching in its fullest meaning, and which revealed to me the great joyous ideal to be realized in Christian life - was even as far back as the forties not only recognized and proclaimed by Garrison (about Ballou I learned later), but also placed by him at the foundation of... (From: Wikisource.org.) There has lately appeared in the papers information that in connection with Nobel's will the question has been discussed as to who should be chosen to receive the ₤10,000 bequeathed to the person who has best served the cause of peace. This has called forth certain considerations in me, and you will greatly oblige me by publishing them in your paper.
I think this point in Nobel's will concerning those who have best served the cause of peace is very difficult. Those who do indeed serve this cause do so because they serve God, and are therefore not in need of pecuniary recompense, and will not accept it. But I think the condition expressed in the will would be quite correctly fulfilled if the money were transmitted to the destitu... (From: Wikisource.org.) I
Dear Sir,
I received your books and have read them with great interest, especially the "Papers from a Viceroy's Yamen."
The life of the Chinese people has always interested me in the
highest degree, and I have endeavored to become acquainted with
what was accessible in the life of the Chinese, especially with the
Chinese wisdom, the books of Confucius, Mentze, Laotze, and
commentaries upon them. I have also read about Chinese
Buddhism and books by Europeans upon China. Latterly,
moreover since those atrocities which have been perpetrated upon
the Chinese by Europeans — among the others and to a great
extent by Russians — the general disposition of the Chinese people
has interested and does yet interest me... (From: Wikisource.org.) Introduction by M. K. GANDHI
The letter printed below is a translation of Tolstoy's letter written in Russian in reply to one from the Editor of Free Hindustan. After having passed from hand to hand, this letter at last came into my possession through a friend who asked me, as one much interested in Tolstoy's writings, whether I thought it worth publishing. I at once replied in the affirmative, and told him I should translate it myself into Gujarati and induce others' to translate and publish it in various Indian vernaculars.
The letter as received by me was a type-written copy. It was therefore referred to the author, who confirmed it as his and kindly granted me permission to print it.
To me, as a humble follower of that great t... (From: Anarchy Archives.)