What Shall We Do? — Notes

By Leo Tolstoy (1904)

Entry 2607

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Untitled Anarchism What Shall We Do? Notes

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(1828 - 1910)

Father of Christian Anarchism

: In 1861, during the second of his European tours, Tolstoy met with Proudhon, with whom he exchanged ideas. Inspired by the encounter, Tolstoy returned to Yasnaya Polyana to found thirteen schools that were the first attempt to implement a practical model of libertarian education. (From: Anarchy Archives.)
• "It is necessary that men should understand things as they are, should call them by their right names, and should know that an army is an instrument for killing, and that the enrollment and management of an army -- the very things which Kings, Emperors, and Presidents occupy themselves with so self-confidently -- is a preparation for murder." (From: "'Thou Shalt Not Kill'," by Leo Tolstoy, August 8,....)
• "...for no social system can be durable or stable, under which the majority does not enjoy equal rights but is kept in a servile position, and is bound by exceptional laws. Only when the laboring majority have the same rights as other citizens, and are freed from shameful disabilities, is a firm order of society possible." (From: "To the Czar and His Assistants," by Leo Tolstoy, ....)
• "The Government and all those of the upper classes near the Government who live by other people's work, need some means of dominating the workers, and find this means in the control of the army. Defense against foreign enemies is only an excuse. The German Government frightens its subjects about the Russians and the French; the French Government, frightens its people about the Germans; the Russian Government frightens its people about the French and the Germans; and that is the way with all Governments. But neither Germans nor Russians nor Frenchmen desire to fight their neighbors or other people; but, living in peace, they dread war more than anything else in the world." (From: "Letter to a Non-Commissioned Officer," by Leo Tol....)


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Notes

JUST PUBLISHED, PRICE 6d.

NEW STORIES by LEO TOLSTOY.

King Assarhadon,
and other Two Stories.

With Introduction, including quotations from the Letters of Leo Tolstoy.


Authorized Translation
BY
V. TCHERTKOFF (Editor of “The Free Age Press.”)
AND I. F. M.

With Frontispiece, on Plate Paper, of the latest Portrait of Tolstoy on Horseback, August, 1903.


By request of Tolstoy, the profits of this work will be devoted to the relief of the families of the Jews massacred in Russia.


The Free Age Press,
13, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON.

[1] Réaumur.

[2] A sbiten-seller: sbiten is a hot drink made of herbs or spices and molasses

[3] The police certificate of registration as a prostitute.—Ed.

[4] An unfermented home-made liquor used by Russian peasants.—Ed.

[5] A home-made cheap fermented drink.—Ed.

[6] Tolstoy's village of Yasnaya Polyana is situated in this district.—Ed.

Transcriber's Note:

The following is a list of corrections made to the original. The first passage is the original passage, the second the corrected one.

  • Advertisement:
    eradicate, each from himself, those false ideas, false feelings,
    eradicate, each from himself, those false ideas, false feelings,
  • Advertisement:
    cloth-bound volumes,
    cloth-bound volumes.
  • Page 5:
    put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment?
    put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment?”
  • Page 5:
    (Matt. vi, 19–25.)
    (Matt. vi. 19–25.)
  • Page 5:
    a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.” (Luke xviii. 25).
    a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.” (Luke xviii. 25.)
  • Page 12:
    aside by a big, black, hook-nosed bare-headed fellow,
    aside by a big, black, hook-nosed, bare-headed fellow,
  • Page 12:
    me out of the crush,. But the crowd that formerly had
    me out of the crush. But the crowd that formerly had
  • Page 16:
    the state of pauperism in Moscow, and to help exterminate
    the state of pauperism in Moscow, and to help exterminate
  • Page 20:
    with his air of decreptitude, feebleness, and poverty.
    with his air of decrepitude, feebleness, and poverty.
  • Page 29:
    He was evidently pleased to have intercourse with the
    He was evidently pleased to have intercourse with the
  • Page 29:
    approached them, Ivan Fedotitch said, “Now, here's
    approached them, Iván Fedotitch said, “Now, here's
  • Page 34:
    No: it is that woman's there.”
    “No: it is that woman's there.”
  • Page 38:
    Rzhanoff's house; where, however, three-forths of the men
    Rzhanoff's house; where, however, three-fourths of the men
  • Page 39:
    And, strange to say, thought it might seem that to do
    And, strange to say, though it might seem that to do
  • Page 40:
    He did not notice me and said hurredly,—
    He did not notice me and said hurriedly,—
  • Page 54:
    Chistmas-tree, and so on. Yet a man who needs ten
    Christmas-tree, and so on. Yet a man who needs ten
  • Page 57:
    poor people some work to do.
    poor people some work to do.”
  • Page 62:
    if as, it often happened, he shed tears in relating his misfortune,
    if, as it often happened, he shed tears in relating his misfortune,
  • Page 63:
    else to the poor,, and in my adventures among the town
    else to the poor, and in my adventures among the town
  • Page 66:
    able to do a little good ;such as, for instance, the poor
    able to do a little good; such as, for instance, the poor
  • Page 68:
    take place in a ant-hill if the society of ants should lose
    take place in an ant-hill if the society of ants should lose
  • Page 69:
    instead of being, as formerly, intricate, incomprehensible
    instead of being, as formerly, intricate, incomprehensible,
  • Page 72:
    thus, rent (the value of the ground) belongs to the land.owner;
    thus, rent (the value of the ground) belongs to the land-owner;
  • Page 77:
    cause of the fact that some men by means of money,
    cause of the fact that some men, by means of money,
  • Page 81:
    to try to raise money in Melbourne among the mrechants,
    to try to raise money in Melbourne among the merchants,
  • Page 86:
    This phenomena repeats itself in America, in China, in
    This phenomenon repeats itself in America, in China, in
  • Page 89:
    If the object of this sham pseudo—science of Political
    If the object of this sham pseudo-science of Political
  • Page 90:
    violence..
    violence.
  • Page 100:
    assessors of direct taxation, supervisers, custom-house
    assessors of direct taxation, supervisors, custom-house
  • Page 101:
    Its advantages for the oppressed is only that he is
    Its advantage for the oppressed is only that he is
  • Page 101:
    This third method of enslaving men is also very old,,
    This third method of enslaving men is also very old,
  • Page 109:
    against his will, has been obiged to pay a sovereign for
    against his will, has been obliged to pay a sovereign for
  • Page 111:
    The violent seizures of the laborers' land has been
    The violent seizure of the laborers' land has been
  • Page 115:
    to the work of Peter, Ivan, Sidor. But wherever money
    to the work of Peter, Iván, Sidor. But wherever money
  • Page 115:
    on Ivan, at the same time it removes all those human
    on Iván, at the same time it removes all those human
  • Page 116:
    ruble; I cut off coupons and live apart from all the
    ruble; I cut off coupons and live apart from all the
  • Page 122:
    other men surrounding him, there exists a most clear
    other men surrounding him, there exists a most clear,
  • Page 129:
    beggars with whom Moscow is filled, and the woman into
    beggars with whom Moscow is filled, and the women into
  • Page 130:
    no girl and no women who is not yet depraved would,
    no girl and no woman who is not yet depraved would,
  • Page 133:
    velvets, sweatmeats, cigarettes, and clean shirts, when
    velvets, sweetmeats, cigarettes, and clean shirts, when
  • Page 134:
    It maybe that I shall eat human flesh when urged by
    It may be that I shall eat human flesh when urged by
  • Page 140:
    ears, and understand with their heart, and turn again, and be healed
    ears, and understand with their heart, and turn again, and be healed.
  • Page 141:
    struggle.
    struggle?
  • Page 143:
    A great many justifications have been invented
    A great many justifications have been invented.
  • Page 145:
    the Middle ages and their citizens, knights, priests, and
    the Middle Ages and their citizens, knights, priests, and
  • Page 146:
    from work, and having by violence appropriated the the
    from work, and having by violence appropriated the
  • Page 149:
    by them. On what grounds do they believe this. To the
    by them. On what grounds do they believe this? To the
  • Page 156:
    CHAPTER XXII
    CHAPTER XXIX
  • Page 158:
    “Where did it come from”? “With what purpose?”
    “Where did it come from?” “With what purpose?”
  • Page 164:
    separate organism; so, for instance, out of a swarm of
    separate organisms; so, for instance, out of a swarm of
  • Page 170:
    that exists, therefore it must exist in human societies too.”
    that exists, therefore it must exist in human societies too.
  • Page 170:
    still remains, To whom is the power given, to Catharine
    still remains, To whom is the power given, to Catherine
  • Page 172:
    in compensation for what they ask him to do for them.
    in compensation for what they ask him to do for them.
  • Page 175:
    already become accustomed. Give me bodily food, and and
    already become accustomed. Give me bodily food, and
  • Page 187:
    schools? They they will be still poorer, and will want
    schools? Then they will be still poorer, and will want
  • Page 189:
    who have freed themselves from labor bceause they
    who have freed themselves from labor because they
  • Page 195:
    destiny, and what that of other cells similar to you
    destiny, and what that of other cells similar to you.
  • Page 205:
    phenomna of life surrounding me became of a sudden
    phenomena of life surrounding me became of a sudden
  • Page 209:
    and complicated To the question, “What have we to
    and complicated. To the question, “What have we to
  • Page 213:
    of Schopenhauer and Hartman. “If such is life,” then
    of Schopenhauer and Hartman. “If such is life, then
  • Page 238:
    your children. You do well if you spend one-tenth of
    your children? You do well if you spend one-tenth of

From : Gutenberg.org

(1828 - 1910)

Father of Christian Anarchism

: In 1861, during the second of his European tours, Tolstoy met with Proudhon, with whom he exchanged ideas. Inspired by the encounter, Tolstoy returned to Yasnaya Polyana to found thirteen schools that were the first attempt to implement a practical model of libertarian education. (From: Anarchy Archives.)
• "You are surprised that soldiers are taught that it is right to kill people in certain cases and in war, while in the books admitted to be holy by those who so teach, there is nothing like such a permission..." (From: "Letter to a Non-Commissioned Officer," by Leo Tol....)
• "People who take part in Government, or work under its direction, may deceive themselves or their sympathizers by making a show of struggling; but those against whom they struggle (the Government) know quite well, by the strength of the resistance experienced, that these people are not really pulling, but are only pretending to." (From: "A Letter to Russian Liberals," by Leo Tolstoy, Au....)
• "It usually happens that when an idea which has been useful and even necessary in the past becomes superfluous, that idea, after a more or less prolonged struggle, yields its place to a new idea which was till then an ideal, but which thus becomes a present idea." (From: "Patriotism and Government," by Leo Tolstoy, May 1....)

Chronology

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1904
Notes — Publication.

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February 19, 2017; 4:58:23 PM (UTC)
Added to http://revoltlib.com.

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January 15, 2022; 8:10:03 AM (UTC)
Updated on http://revoltlib.com.

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