Gustav Landauer : German Social Anarchist, Pacifist, and Leader of the Bavarian Soviet Republic

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He dies "In a prison courtyard an officer stepped up and struck him across the face, the signal for a savage massacre. Set upon by the troops, Landauer was beaten with trutcheons and rifle butts, kicked, stomped and trampled upon. 'Kill me, then!' he exclaimed, 'to think that you are human beings!" At that he was shot to death.

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From : Anarchist Portraits, Arvich

"Anarchism is the goal that we pursue: the absence of domination and of the state; the freedom of the individual. Socialism is the means by which we want to reach and secure this freedom: solidarity, sharing, and cooperative labor."

From : "Anarchism -- Socialism," by Gustav Landauer

On : of 0 Words

About Gustav Landauer

Gustav Landauer 1

Gustav Landauer was one of the leading theorists on anarchism in Germany at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. He was an advocate of social anarchism and an avowed pacifist. In 1919, during the German Revolution, he was briefly Commissioner of Enlightenment and Public Instruction of the short-lived Bavarian Soviet Republic. He was killed when this Republic was overthrown.

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00012 Articles of the Socialist Federati...

1908

Article 1 The basic form of socialist culture is the federation of independently managed economic communities trading together in justice. Article 2 This Socialist Federation, following the path shown by history, replaces governments and the capitalist economy. Article 3 The Socialist Federation accepts as the goal of its efforts the word republic in its original meaning: the cause of the common good. Article 4 The Socialist Federation declares the goal of its efforts to be anarchy in its original meaning: order through voluntary associations. Article 5 The Socialist Federation includes all working men who want the social order of the Socialist Federation. Its task is neither proletarian politi... (From: TheAnarchistLibrary.org.)

Anarchism - Socialism

1895

Journal for Anarchism and Socialism — this is what our paper says. Anarchism is the goal that we pursue: the absence of domination and of the state; the freedom of the individual. Socialism is the means by which we want to reach and secure this freedom: solidarity, sharing, and cooperative labor. Some people say that we have turned things upside down by making anarchism our goal and socialism our means. They see anarchy as something negative, as the absence of institutions, while socialism indicates a positive social order. They think that the positive part should constitute the goal, and the negative the means that can help us to destroy whatever keeps us from attaining the goal. These people fail to understand that ana... (From: TheAnarchistLibrary.org.)

Anarchism in Germany

Why do so many of today’s skeptics and rebels, these humanists and futurists, among whom I count myself identify themselves as anarchists? Why do these apostles of enlightenment who wish not only to cultivate a new consciousness but also to create a new social form, have the closest ties to the most radical group which advocates relentless class war? What are the characteristics of Anarchism in Germany? In particular, is it a working class movement; and will it remain so? I’ve decided to answer these particular questions here. Not in order to propagandize for Anarchism; both the publishers and the readers of Die Zukunft, a publication with a different agenda, have the right to oppose any such attempt. I do not consider it my cal... (From: TheAnarchistLibrary.org.)

Call to Socialism

1911

7 Times have become different from what Proudhon described in 1848. Dispossession has increased in every way. We have moved further from socialism than sixty years ago. Sixty years ago Proudhon could in a moment of revolution, of desire to reshape the whole, say to his people what had to be done at that moment. Today, even if the people should rise up, the point which then was so important is no longer alone decisive. Also in two respects there is no longer a complete people: what is called the proletariat will never by itself be the embodiment of a people, while the nations are so dependent on one another in production and trade that a single people no longer is a people. But mankind is far from being a unity, and will never be until ... (From: TheAnarchistLibrary.org.)

Weak Statesmen, Weaker People!

1910

A pale, nervous, sick, and weak man sits at his writing desk. He scribbles notes on a sheet of paper. He is composing a symphony. He works diligently, using of all the trade secrets that he has learned. When the symphony is performed, a hundred and fifty men play in the orchestra; in the third movement, there are ten timpani, fifteen percussion instruments, and an organ; in the final movement, an eight part chorus of five hundred people is added as well as an extra orchestra of fifes and drums. The audience is mesmerized by the enormous force and the imposing vigor. Our statesmen and politicians - and increasingly our entire ruling class - remind us of this composer who possesses no actual power, but allows the masses to appear power... (From: TheAnarchistLibrary.org.)

Image Gallery of Gustav Landauer

Quotes by Gustav Landauer

"Anarchism is the goal that we pursue: the absence of domination and of the state; the freedom of the individual. Socialism is the means by which we want to reach and secure this freedom: solidarity, sharing, and cooperative labor."

From : "Anarchism -- Socialism," by Gustav Landauer

"True cooperative labor and true community can only exist where individuals are free, and free individuals can only exist where our needs are met by brotherly solidarity."

From : "Anarchism -- Socialism," by Gustav Landauer

"Leaving allegories aside, what we need is the following: associations of humankind in affairs that concern the interests of humankind; associations of a particular people in affairs that concern the interests of a particular people; associations of particular social groups in affairs that concern particular social groups; associations of two people in affairs that concern the interests of two people; individualization in affairs that concern the interests of the individual."

From : "Anarchism -- Socialism," by Gustav Landauer

April 7, 1870

Birth Day.

May 2, 1919

Death Day.

November 15, 2016; 5:23:00 PM (UTC)

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<< Last Entry in People Ken Knabb	Current Entry in People Gustav Landauer	Next Entry in People >> Wolfi Landstreicher
All Nearby Items in People Knabb, Ken Knapp, Michael Kohso, Sabu Kollontai, Alexandra Korsch, Karl Kouzmenko, Halyna Kropotkin, Peter - As anarchism's most important philosophers he was in great demand as a writer and contributed to the journals edited by Benjamin Tucker (Liberty), Albert Parsons (Alarm) and Johann Most (Freiheit). Tucker praised Kropotkin's publication as "the most scholarly anarchist journal in existence." Kuo, Michelle Labadie, Joseph Andie Nordgren Landauer, Gustav - He dies "In a prison courtyard an officer stepped up and struck him across the face, the signal for a savage massacre. Set upon by the troops, Landauer was beaten with trutcheons and rifle butts, kicked, stomped and trampled upon. 'Kill me, then!' he exclaimed, 'to think that you are human beings!" At that he was shot to death. Leval, Gaston - He was a French anarchist during the Spanish Civil War and was the son of a French Communard. Leval, himself was a French anarcho-syndicalist militant and a participant in the foundation congress of the Red International of Labor Unions from June-August 1921. Le Brun, Annie Le Guin, Ursula K. Lauter, Paul Lazare, Bernard Las Barricadas, A Larkin, Edna Lapeyre, Aristide Laozi (Lao-Tzu) Landstreicher, Wolfi

Gustav Landauer : German Social Anarchist, Pacifist, and Leader of the Bavarian Soviet Republic

April 7, 1870 — May 2, 1919

Entry 48

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00012 Articles of the Socialist Federati...

Anarchism - Socialism

Anarchism in Germany

Call to Socialism

Weak Statesmen, Weaker People!

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Quotes by Gustav Landauer

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