 | Anarchism: A Very Short Introduction — ReferencesBy Colin Ward (2004) |
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| Anarchism: A Very Short Introduction — ReferencesBy Colin Ward (2004) |
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British Anarchist Writer and Social Historian
: ...lived with the title of Britain's most famous anarchist for nearly half a century, bemused by this ambivalent sobriquet. In Anarchy in Action (1973), he set out his belief that an anarchist society was not an end goal. (From: Guardian Obituary.)
• "The anarchists, who have always distinguished between the state and society, adhere to the social principle, which can be seen where-ever men link themselves in an association based on a common need or a common interest." (From: "Anarchism as a Theory of Organization," by Colin ....)
• "It is, after all, the principle of authority which ensures that people will work for someone else for the greater part of their lives, not because they enjoy it or have any control over their work, but because they see it as their only means of livelihood." (From: "Anarchism as a Theory of Organization," by Colin ....)
• "...the bombs you are worried about are not the bombs which cartoonists attribute to the anarchists, but the bombs which governments have perfected, at your expense." (From: "Anarchism as a Theory of Organization," by Colin ....)
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References
Peter Marshall (ed.), The Anarchist Writings of William Godwin (London: Freedom Press, 1986)
Stewart Edwards (ed.), Selected Writings of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (London: Macmillan, 1969)
K. J. Kenafick (ed.), Marxism, Freedom and the State (London: Freedom Press, 1984)
Paul Avrich (ed.), The Conquest of Bread (London: Allen Lane, 1972 [1892])
Colin Ward (ed.), Fields, Factories and Workshops (London: Allen and Unwin, 1974; London: Freedom Press, 1985 [1899])
John Hewetson (ed.), Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution (London: Freedom Press, 1987 [1902])
The passage quoted from Landauer is from Martin Buber, Paths in Utopia (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1949).
F. G. Notehelfer, Kotuku Shusui: Portrait of a Japanese Radical (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971)
Robert A. Scalapino and George T. Yu, The Chinese Anarchist Movement (Bristol: Drowned Rat Publications, 1985)
Hai Ki-Rak, History of the Korean Anarchist Movement (Tuega, Korea: Anarchist Publishing Committee, 1986)
Adi Doctor, Anarchist Thought in India (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1964)
Geoffrey Ostergaard and M. Currell, The Gentle Anarchists (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971)
Sam Mbah and I. E. Igarewey, African Anarchism: The History of a Movement (Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press, 1997)
For the extent of anarchist involvement in assassinations, see Charles Townshend, Terrorism: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)
Kropotkin’s article on anarchism for the 11th edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica is reprinted in Peter Kropotkin, Anarchism and Anarchist Communism (London: Freedom Press, 1987)
Thomas Paine, Common Sense (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971 [1776]) J. Varlet, quoted in George Woodcock, Anarchism (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963)
Paris Commune, cited in Woodcock op. cit.
John Womack, Zapata and the Mexican Revolution (London: Thames and Hudson, 1972)
John Ross, The War Against Oblivion: The Zapatista Chronicles (Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press, 2000)
Sue Branford and Jan Rocha, Cutting the Wire: The Story of the Landless Movement in Brazil (London: Latin American Bureau, 2002)
Paul Avrich, The Russian Anarchists (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1967)
Carl Levy, ‘Italian anarchism 1870–1926’, in For Anarchism: History, Theory and Practice, ed. David Goodway (London: Routledge, 1989)
Gerald Brenan, The Spanish Labyrinth (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1943).
Pierre Broué and Emile Témine, The Revolution and the Civil War in Spain (London: Faber, 1970)
Burnett Bolloten, The Spanish Revolution (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979)
Noam Chomsky, American Power and the New Mandarins (New York: Random House, 1967)
S. Faure, cited in Vernon Richards, Lessons of the Spanish Revolution (London: Freedom Press, 1953; 3rd edn. 1983)
M. Buber, ‘Society and the State’, in World Review, July 1951, reprinted in M. Buber, Pointing the Way (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1957)
Colin Ward, Social Policy: An Anarchist Response (London: London School of Economics, 1996; Freedom Press, 2000) James Burnham, The Managerial Revolution (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1944)
Richard Koch and Ian Godden, Managing Without Management (London: Nicholas Brealey, 1996)
Pierre Guillet de Monthoux, Action and Existence: Anarchism for Business Administration (Chichester: John Wiley, 1983)
A. Herzen, From the Other Shore (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1956; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979)
Avi Schlaim, in The Guardian, 29 March 2003
M. Buber, Israel and Palestine (London: East and West Library, 1952)
M. Bakunin, God and the State, in Bakunin on Anarchy, ed. Sam Dogloff (London: Allen and Unwin, 1973)
N. Walter, cited in Colin Ward, ‘Fundamentalism’, in The Raven, 27, Vol. 7, No. 3 (London: Freedom Press, 1994)
Malise Ruthven ‘Phantoms of ideology’ in Times Literary Supplement, 19 August 1994
R. Rocker, cited in W. J. Fishman, East End Jewish Radicals 1875–1914 (London: Duckworth, 1975)
E. W. Said, Culture and Imperialism (London: Chatto and Windus, 1993)
Fatima Mernissi, Women and Islam: An Historical and Theological Inquiry (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991)
Peter Kropotkin, In Russian and French Prisons (New York: Schocken Books, 1971 [1887])
Alexander Berkman, Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist (New York: Schocken Books, 1970 [1912])
David Cayley, The Expanding Prison: The Crisis in Crime and Punishment and the Search for Alternatives (Toronto: Anansi, 1998) David Downes, ‘The Macho Penal Economy: Mass Incarceration in the United States. A European Perspective’, Lecture at New York University, February 2000.
Errico Malatesta, in Umanità Nova, 2 September 1920, reprinted in V. Richards (ed.), Errico Malatesta: His Life and Ideas (London: Freedom Press, 1965)
David Waddington, on BBC Radio 4, 19 February 2003 Geoffrey Ostergaard, The Tradition of Workers’ Control, ed. Brian Bamford (London: Freedom Press, 1997)
Paul Thompson, Why William Morris Matters Today: Human Creativity and the Future World Environment (London: William Morris Society, 1991)
William Godwin, An Inquiry Concerning Political Justice (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976 [1793]); *Uncollected Writings *(1785–1822), eds J. W. Marken and B. R. Pollin (Gainsville, Florida: Scholars’ Facsimiles, 1968)
Paul Goodman, Compulsory Miseducation, 2nd edn. (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971)
National Union of Teachers, The Struggle for Education (London: NUT, 1970)
Stephen Humphries, Hooligans or Rebels? An Oral History of Working-Class Childhood and Youth 1889–1939 (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1981)
Philip Gardner, The Lost Elementary Schools of Victorian England (London: Croom Helm, 1984)
Paul Thompson, ‘Basic Skills’, in New Society, 6 December 1984
Francesco Ferrer, see Paul Avrich, The Modern School Movement: Anarchism and Education in the United States (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1980)
Michael Bakunin, God and the State (London: Freedom Press, 1910; New York: Dover, 1970)
Harry Rée, reported in The Teacher, 8 April 1972
H. M. Chief Inspector of Schools, interviewed in The Times, 1 February 1995, and reported in The Times Educational Supplement, 27 January 1995
Michael Smith, The Libertarians and Education (London: Allen and Unwin, 1983)
John Shotton, No Master High or Low: Libertarian Education and Schooling 1890–1990 (Bristol: Libertarian Education, 1993)
Jonathan Croall, Neill of Summerhill: The Permanent Rebel (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1983)
Jonathan Croall (ed.), All the Best, Neill: Letters from Summerhill (London: André Deutsch, 1974)
Max Stirner, The Ego and His Own, tr. Steven Byington (New York: Libertarian Book Club, 1963 [1907])
James J. Martin, Men Against the State (Colorado Springs: Ralph Myles, 1970)
David DeLeon, The American as Anarchist: Reflections on Indigenous Radicalism (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978)
Henry David Thoreau, in Carl Bode (ed.), The Portable Thoreau (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1979)
Randolph Bourne, War and the Intellectuals: Collected Essays 1915– 1919 (New York: The Resistance Press, 1964)
Ammon Hennacy, The Autobiography of a Catholic Anarchist (New York: Catholic Worker Books, 1954)
Dorothy Day, The Long Loneliness (New York: Harper and Row, 1952)
Robert Paul Wolff, In Defense of Anarchism (New York: Harper Colophon, 1976)
Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State and Utopia (Oxford: Blackwell, 1974)
David Friedman, The Machinery of Freedom (New York: Harper, 1975)
Murray Rothbard, For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto (New York: Collier, 1978)
F. von Hayek, The Road to Serfdom (London: Routledge, 1944)
Paul Goodman, ‘Politics within Limits’, reprinted in Taylor Stoehr (ed.), *Crazy Hope and Finite Experience: Final Essays of Paul Goodman *(San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1994)
Dwight Macdonald, ‘Politics Past’, in Encounter, April 1957
Emma Goldman, ‘The Tragedy of Women’s Emancipation’, in Anarchism and Other Essays (New York: Dover, 1969 [1911])
Alex Comfort, More Joy: A Lovemaking Companion to The Joy of Sex (London: Quartet, 1973)
Charles Duff, A Handbook on Hanging (London: Freedom Press, 1965)
Rudolf de Jong, Provos and Kabouters (Buffalo, NY: Friends of Malatesta, no date)
Raoul Vaneigem, The Revolution of Everyday Life, rev. edn. (London: Rebel Press, 1983)
George Monbiot, Captive State (London: Macmillan, 2000)
Sean M. Sheehan, Anarchism (London: Reaktion Books, 2003)
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, The Principle of Federation, tr. Richard Vernon (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1979)
Edward Hyams, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (London: John Murray, 1979)
Willem de Haan, The Politics of Redress (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990)
Arthur Lehning (ed.), Bakunin: Selected Writings (London: Jonathan Cape, 1973)
Martin Miller, Kropotkin (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976)
Camillo Berneri, Peter Kropotkin: His Federalist Ideas (London: Freedom Press, 1942 [1922])
Peter Hall, Cities of Tomorrow (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988)
Council of Europe, ‘The Impact of the Completion of the Internal Market on Local and Regional Autonomy’ (Council of Europe Studies and Texts, Series No.12, 1990)
Thom Holterman, ‘A Free United Europe’, in The Raven, 31, Vol. 8, No. 3 (London: Freedom Press, 1995)
Amartya Sen, Poverty and Famine (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981)
Jac Smit et al., Urban Agriculture: Food, Jobs and Sustainable Cities (New York: United Nations Development Program, 1996)
Tim Lang, in Ken Worpole (ed.), Richer Futures: Fashioning a New Politics (London: Earthscan, 1999)
John Houghton, cited in The Raven, 43, Vol. 11, No. 3 (London: Freedom Press, 2001)
Murray Bookchin, Post-Scarcity Anarchism (London: Wildwood House 1974)
Peter Harper, interviewed in W. & D. Schwartz Living Lightly: Travels in Post-Consumer Society (Oxford: Jon Carpenter 1998), and ‘Natural Technology’, lecture to the Schumacher Society, Bristol 2001
Alan Carter, A Radical Green Political Theory (London: Routledge, 1999) </biblo>
An earlier interpreter of anarchism remarked that ‘anarchism is like blotting-paper: it soaks up everything’, and, like most political ideologies, it can be given a variety of emphases. Beyond the general histories described in the Foreword, there are several books I should mention, providing alternative or additional interpretations extending those explored in this volume.
Max Blechman (ed.), Drunken Boat: Art, Rebellion, Anarchy (Brooklyn, NY: Automedia; and Seattle, WA: Left Bank Books, 1984)
Murray Bookchin, Post-Scarcity Anarchism (London: Wildwood House, 1974)
Alan Carter, A Radical Green Political Theory (London: Routledge, 1999)
Howard J. Ehrlich (ed.), Reinventing Anarchy, Again (Edinburgh and San Francisco: AK Press, 1996)
Clifford Harper, Anarchy: A Graphic Guide (London: Camden Press, 1987)
George McKay (ed.), DIY Culture: Party and Protest in Nineties Britain (London: Verso, 1998)
Jon Purkis and James Bowen (eds), Twenty-First Century Anarchism: Unorthodox Ideas for a New Millennium (London: Cassell, 1997)
Sean M. Sheehan, Anarchism (London: Reaktion Books, 2003)
From : TheAnarchistLibrary.org
British Anarchist Writer and Social Historian
: ...lived with the title of Britain's most famous anarchist for nearly half a century, bemused by this ambivalent sobriquet. In Anarchy in Action (1973), he set out his belief that an anarchist society was not an end goal. (From: Guardian Obituary.)
• "The anarchists, who have always distinguished between the state and society, adhere to the social principle, which can be seen where-ever men link themselves in an association based on a common need or a common interest." (From: "Anarchism as a Theory of Organization," by Colin ....)
• "It is, after all, the principle of authority which ensures that people will work for someone else for the greater part of their lives, not because they enjoy it or have any control over their work, but because they see it as their only means of livelihood." (From: "Anarchism as a Theory of Organization," by Colin ....)
• "...the bombs you are worried about are not the bombs which cartoonists attribute to the anarchists, but the bombs which governments have perfected, at your expense." (From: "Anarchism as a Theory of Organization," by Colin ....)
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