,>TICLE ON ! ,C5SUS 9 ,MOSC[ 

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,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LEO ,TOL/OY 

,TEXT 3 

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,! OBJECT ( A C5SUS IS SCI5TIFIC4  ,A C5SUS IS A SOCIOLOGICAL 9VE/IGATION4  ,& ! OBJECT ( ! SCI5CE ( SOCIOLOGY IS ! HAPP9ESS ( ! PEOPLE4  ,?IS SCI5CE & ITS ME?ODS DIFF] %>PLY FROM ALL O!R SCI5CES4 

,ITS PECULI>ITY LIES 9 ?IS1 ?AT SOCIOLOGICAL 9VE/IGATIONS >E NOT CONDUCT$ BY LE>N$ M5 9 !IR CAB9ETS1 OBS]VATORIES & LABORATORIES1 BUT BY TWO ?\S& PEOPLE FROM ! COMMUNITY4  ,A SECOND PECULI>ITY IS ?IS1 ?AT ! 9VE/IGATIONS ( O!R SCI5CES >E NOT CONDUCT$ ON LIV+ PEOPLE1 BUT H]E LIV+ PEOPLE >E ! SUBJECTS4  ,A ?IRD PECULI>ITY IS1 ?AT ! AIM ( EV]Y O!R SCI5CE IS SIMPLY KN[L$GE1 :ILE H]E IT IS ! GOOD ( ! PEOPLE4  ,ONE MAN MAY 9VE/IGATE A NEBULA1 BUT = ! 9VE/IGATION ( ,MOSC[1 TWO ?\S& P]SONS >E NECESS>Y4  ,! OBJECT ( ! /UDY ( NEBULAE IS M]ELY ?AT WE MAY KN[ AB\T NEBULAE2 ! OBJECT ( ! /UDY ( 9HABITANTS IS ?AT SOCIOLOGICAL LAWS MAY BE D$UC$1 & ?AT1 ON ! F\NDATION ( !SE LAWS1 A BETT] LIFE = ! PEOPLE MAY BE E/ABLI%$4  ,IT MAKES NO DIFF]5CE TO ! NEBULA :E!R IT IS /UDI$ OR NOT1 & IT HAS WAIT$ LONG1 & IS READY TO WAIT A GREAT :ILE LONG]2 BUT IT IS NOT A MATT] ( 9DIFF]5CE TO ! 9HABITANTS ( ,MOSC[1 ESPECIALLY TO ?OSE UN=TUNATES :O CON/ITUTE ! MO/ 9T]E/+ SUBJECTS ( ! SCI5CE ( SOCIOLOGY4 

,! C5SUS-TAK] 5T]S A NI<T LODG+-H\SE2 9 ! BASEM5T HE F9DS A MAN DY+ ( HUNG]1 & HE POLITELY 9QUIRES HIS PR(ESSION1 HIS NAME1 HIS NATIVE PLACE1 ! *>ACT] ( HIS OCCUPATION1 & AFT] A LITTLE HESITATION AS TO :E!R HE IS TO BE 5T]$ 9 ! LI/ AS ALIVE1 HE WRITES HIM 9 & GOES HIS WAY4 

,& ?US WILL ! TWO ?\S& Y\NG M5 PROCE$4  ,?IS IS NOT AS IT %\LD BE4 

,SCI5CE DOES ITS WORK1 & ! COMMUNITY1 SUMMON$ 9 ! P]SONS ( !SE TWO ?\S& Y\NG M5 TO AID SCI5CE1 MU/ DO ITS WORK4  ,A /ATI/ICIAN DRAW+ HIS D$UCTIONS FROM FIGURES MAY FEEL 9DIFF]5T T[>DS PEOPLE1 BUT WE C5SUS-TAK]S1 :O SEE !SE PEOPLE & :O HAVE NO SCI5TIFIC PREPOSSESSIONS1 CANNOT CONDUCT \RSELVES T[>DS !M 9 AN 9HUMAN MANN]4  ,SCI5CE FULFILLS ITS TASK1 & ITS WORK IS = ITS OBJECTS & 9 ! DI/ANT FUTURE1 BO? USEFUL & NECESS>Y TO US4  ,= M5 ( SCI5CE1 WE CAN CALMLY SAY1 ?AT 9 #ahhb !RE W]E SO MANY BEGG>S1 SO MANY PRO/ITUTES1 & SO MANY UNC>$-= *ILDR54  ,SCI5CE MAY SAY ?IS ) COMPOSURE & ) PRIDE1 BECAUSE IT KN[S ?AT ! CONFIRMATION ( ?IS FACT CONDUCES TO ! ELUCIDATION ( ! LAWS ( SOCIOLOGY1 & ?AT ! ELUCIDATION ( ! LAWS ( SOCIOLOGY LEADS TO A BETT] CON/ITUTION ( SOCIETY4  ,BUT :AT IF WE1 ! UNSCI5TIFIC PEOPLE1 SAY3 0,Y\ >E P]I%+ 9 VISE1 Y\ >E DY+ ( HUNG]1 Y\ >E P9+ AWAY1 & KILL+ EA* O!R2 SO DO NOT GRIEVE AB\T ?IS2 :5 Y\ %ALL HAVE ALL P]I%$1 & HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S MORE LIKE Y\1 !N1 POSSIBLY1 SCI5CE MAY BE ABLE TO >RANGE EV]Y?+ 9 AN EXCELL5T MANN]40  ,= M5 ( SCI5CE1 ! C5SUS HAS ITS 9T]E/2 & = US ALSO1 IT POSSESSES AN 9T]E/ ( A :OLLY DIFF]5T SIGNIFICANCE4  ,! 9T]E/ & SIGNIFICANCE ( ! C5SUS = ! COMMUNITY LIE 9 ?IS1 ?AT IT FURNI%ES IT ) A MIRROR 9TO :I*1 WILLY NILLY1 ! :OLE COMMUNITY1 & EA* ONE ( US1 GAZE4 

,! FIGURES & D$UCTIONS WILL BE ! MIRROR4  ,IT IS POSSIBLE TO REFRA9 FROM READ+ !M1 AS IT IS POSSIBLE TO TURN AWAY FROM ! LOOK+-GLASS4  ,IT IS POSSIBLE TO GLANCE CURSORILY AT BO? FIGURES & MIRROR1 & IT IS ALSO POSSIBLE TO SCRUT9IZE !M N>R[LY4  ,TO GO AB\T 9 CONNECTION ) ! C5SUS AS ?\S&S ( PEOPLE >E N[ AB\T TO DO1 IS TO SCRUT9IZE ONE'S SELF CLOSELY 9 ! MIRROR4 

,:AT DOES ?IS C5SUS1 ?AT IS AB\T TO BE MADE1 MEAN = US PEOPLE ( ,MOSC[1 :O >E NOT M5 ( SCI5CE8  ,IT MEANS TWO ?+S4  ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 ?IS1 ?AT WE MAY LE>N ) C]TA9TY1 ?AT AMONG US T5S ( ?\S&S :O LIVE 9 EASE1 !RE DWELL T5S ( ?\S&S ( PEOPLE :O LACK BREAD1 CLO?+ & %ELT]2 9 ! SECOND PLACE1 ?IS1 ?AT \R BRO!RS & SONS WILL GO & VIEW ?IS & WILL CALMLY SET D[N ACCORD+ TO ! S*$ULES1 H[ MANY HAVE DI$ ( HUNG] & COLD4 

,& BO? !SE ?+S >E V]Y BAD4 

,ALL CRY \T UPON ! 9/ABILITY ( \R SOCIAL ORGANIZATION1 AB\T ! EXCEPTIONAL SITUATION1 AB\T REVOLUTION>Y T5D5CIES4  ,:]E LIES ! ROOT ( ALL ?IS8  ,TO :AT DO ! REVOLUTIONI/S PO9T8  ,TO POV]TY1 TO 9EQUALITY 9 ! DI/RIBUTION ( WEAL?4  ,TO :AT DO ! CONS]VATIVES PO9T8  ,TO ! DECL9E 9 MORAL PR9CIPLE4  ,IF ! OP9ION ( ! REVOLUTIONI/S IS CORRECT1 :AT MU/ BE DONE8  ,POV]TY & ! 9EQUALITY ( WEAL? MU/ BE LESS5$4  ,H[ IS ?IS TO BE EFFECT$8  ,! RI* MU/ %>E ) ! POOR4  ,IF ! OP9ION ( ! CONS]VATIVES IS CORRECT1 ?AT ! :OLE EVIL >ISES FROM ! DECL9E 9 MORAL PR9CIPLE1 :AT CAN BE MORE IMMORAL & VICI\S ?AN ! CONSCI\SLY 9DIFF]5T SURVEY ( POPUL> SUFF]+S1 ) ! SOLE OBJECT ( CATALOG+ !M8  ,:AT MU/ BE DONE8  ,TO ! C5SUS WE MU/ ADD ! WORK ( AFFECTIONATE 9T]C\RSE ( ! IDLE & CULTIVAT$ RI*1 ) ! OPPRESS$ & UN5LI<T5$ POOR4 

,SCI5CE WILL DO ITS WORK1 LET US P]=M \RS ALSO4  ,LET US DO ?IS4  ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 LET ALL ( US :O >E OCCUPI$ ) ! C5SUS1 SUP]9T5D5TS & C5SUS-TAK]S1 MAKE IT P]FECTLY CLE> TO \RSELVES :AT WE >E TO 9VE/IGATE & :Y4  ,IT IS ! PEOPLE1 & ! OBJECT IS ?AT !Y MAY BE HAPPY4  ,:ATEV] MAY BE ONE'S VIEW ( LIFE1 EV]Y ONE WILL AGREE ?AT !RE IS NO?+ MORE IMPORTANT ?AN HUMAN LIFE1 & ?AT !RE IS NO MORE WEI<TY TASK ?AN TO REMOVE ! OB/ACLES TO ! DEVELOPM5T ( ?IS LIFE1 & TO ASSI/ IT4 

,?IS IDEA1 ?AT ! RELATIONS ( M5 TO POV]TY >E AT ! F\NDATION ( ALL POPUL> SUFF]+1 IS EXPRESS$ 9 ! ,GOSPELS ) /RIK+ H>%NESS1 BUT AT ! SAME TIME1 ) DECISION & CLE>NESS = ALL4 

0,HE :O HAS CLO!D ! NAK$1 F$ ! HUNGRY1 VISIT$ ! PRISON]1 ?AT MAN HAS CLO!D ,ME1 F$ ,ME1 VISIT$ ,ME10 ?AT IS1 HAS DONE ! DE$ = ?AT :I* IS ! MO/ IMPORTANT ?+ 9 ! WORLD4 

,H[EV] A MAN MAY LOOK UPON ?+S1 EV]Y ONE KN[S ?AT ?IS IS MORE IMPORTANT ?AN ALL ELSE ON E>?4 

,& ?IS MU/ NOT BE =GOTT51 & WE MU/ NOT P]MIT ANY O!R CONSID]ATION TO VEIL FROM US ! MO/ WEI<TY FACT ( \R EXI/5CE4  ,LET US 9SCRIBE1 & RECKON1 BUT LET US NOT =GET ?AT IF WE 5C\NT] A MAN :O IS HUNGRY & )\T CLO!S1 IT IS ( MORE MOM5T TO SUCCOR HIM ?AN TO MAKE ALL POSSIBLE 9VE/IGATIONS1 ?AN TO DISCOV] ALL POSSIBLE SCI5CES4  ,P]I% ! :OLE C5SUS IF WE MAY BUT FE$ AN OLD WOMAN4  ,! C5SUS WILL BE LONG] & MORE DIFFICULT1 BUT WE CANNOT PASS BY PEOPLE 9 ! POOR] QU>T]S & M]ELY NOTE !M D[N )\T TAK+ ANY HE$ ( !M & )\T 5DEAVOR+1 ACCORD+ TO ! MEASURE ( \R /R5G? & MORAL S5SITIV5ESS1 TO AID !M4  ,?IS 9 ! FIR/ PLACE4  ,9 ! SECOND1 ?IS IS :AT MU/ BE DONE3 ,ALL ( US1 :O >E TO TAKE P>T 9 ! C5SUS1 MU/ REFRA9 FROM IRRITATION BECAUSE WE >E ANNOY$2 LET US UND]/& ?AT ?IS C5SUS IS V]Y USEFUL = US2 ?AT IF ?IS IS NOT CURE1 IT IS AT LEA/ AN EF=T TO /UDY ! DISEASE1 = :I* WE %\LD BE ?ANKFUL2 ?AT WE MU/ SEIZE ?IS OCCASION1 &1 9 CONNECTION ) IT1 WE MU/ SEEK TO RECOV] \R HEAL?1 9 SOME SMALL DEGREE4  ,LET ALL ( US1 !N1 :O >E CONNECT$ ) ! C5SUS1 5DEAVOR TO TAKE ADVANTAGE ( ?IS SOLIT>Y OPPORTUNITY 9 T5 YE>S TO PURIFY \RSELVES SOME:AT2 LET US NOT /RIVE AGA9/1 BUT ASSI/ ! C5SUS1 & ASSI/ IT ESPECIALLY 9 ?IS S5SE1 ?AT IT MAY NOT HAVE M]ELY ! H>% *>ACT] ( ! 9VE/IGATION ( A HOPELESSLY SICK P]SON1 BUT MAY HAVE ! *>ACT] ( HEAL+ & RE/ORATION TO HEAL?4  ,= ! OCCASION IS UNIQUE3 EI<TY 5]GETIC1 CULTIVAT$ M51 HAV+ UND] !IR ORD]S TWO ?\S& Y\NG M5 ( ! SAME /AMP1 >E TO MAKE !IR WAY OV] ! :OLE ( ,MOSC[1 & NOT LEAVE A S+LE MAN 9 ,MOSC[ ) :OM !Y HAVE NOT 5T]$ 9TO P]SONAL RELATIONS4  ,ALL ! W\NDS ( SOCIETY1 ! W\NDS ( POV]TY1 ( VISE1 ( IGNORANCE--ALL WILL BE LAID B>E4  ,IS !RE NOT SOME?+ RE-ASSUR+ 9 ?IS8  ,! C5SUS-TAK]S WILL GO AB\T ,MOSC[1 !Y WILL SET D[N 9 !IR LI/S1 )\T DI/9CTION1 ?OSE 9SOL5T ) PROSP]ITY1 ! SATISFI$1 ! CALM1 ?OSE :O >E ON ! WAY TO RU91 & ?OSE :O >E RU9$1 & ! CURTA9 WILL FALL4  ,! C5SUS-TAK]S1 \R SONS & BRO!RS1 !SE Y\NG M5 WILL BEHOLD ALL ?IS4  ,!Y WILL SAY3 0,YES1 \R LIFE IS V]Y T]RIBLE & 9CURABLE10 & ) ?IS ADMISSION !Y WILL LIVE ON LIKE ! RE/ ( US1 AWAIT+ A REM$Y = ! EVIL FROM ?IS OR ?AT EXTRANE\S =CE4  ,BUT ?OSE :O >E P]I%+ WILL GO ON DY+1 9 !IR RU91 & ?OSE ON ! ROAD TO RU9 WILL CONT9UE 9 !IR C\RSE4  ,NO1 LET US RA!R GRASP ! IDEA ?AT SCI5CE HAS ITS TASK1 & ?AT WE1 ON ! OCCASION ( ?IS C5SUS1 HAVE \R TASK1 & LET US NOT ALL[ ! CURTA9 ONCE LIFT$ TO BE DROPP$1 BUT LET US PR(IT BY ! OPPORTUNITY 9 ORD] TO REMOVE ! IMM5SE EVIL ( ! SEP>ATION EXI/+ BETWE5 US & ! POOR1 & TO E/ABLI% 9T]C\RSE & ! WORK ( R$RESS+ ! EVIL ( UNHAPP9ESS & IGNORANCE1 & \R /ILL GREAT] MIS=TUNE1--! 9DIFF]5CE & AIMLESSNESS ( \R LIFE4 

,I ALREADY HE> ! CU/OM>Y REM>K3 0,ALL ?IS IS V]Y F9E1 !SE >E S\ND+ PHRASES2 BUT DO Y\ TELL US :AT TO DO & H[ TO DO IT80  ,BE=E ,I SAY :AT IS TO BE DONE1 IT IS 9DISP5SABLE ?AT ,I %\LD SAY :AT IS NOT TO BE DONE4  ,IT IS 9DISP5SABLE1 FIR/ ( ALL1 9 MY OP9ION1 9 ORD] ?AT SOME?+ PRACTICAL MAY COME ( ?IS ACTIVITY1 ?AT NO SOCIETY %\LD BE =M$1 ?AT !RE %\LD BE NO PUBLICITY1 ?AT !RE %\LD BE NO COLLECTION ( MONEY BY BALLS1 BAZA>S OR !AT]S2 ?AT !RE %\LD BE NO ANN\NCEM5T ?AT ,PR9CE ,A4 HAS CONTRIBUT$ ONE ?\S& RUBLES1 & ! HONORABLE CITIZ5 ,B4 ?REE ?\S&2 ?AT !RE %ALL BE NO COLLECTION1 NO CALL+ TO ACC\NT1 NO WRIT+ UP1--MO/ ( ALL1 NO WRIT+ UP1 SO ?AT !RE MAY NOT BE ! LEA/ %AD[ ( ANY 9/ITUTION1 EI!R GOV]NM5TAL OR PHILAN?ROPIC4 

,BUT 9 MY OP9ION1 ?IS IS :AT %\LD BE DONE 9/ANTLY3 ,FIR/LY1 ,ALL ?OSE :O AGREE ) ME %\LD GO TO ! DIRECTORS1 & ASK = !IR %>ES ! POORE/ SECTIONS1 ! POORE/ DWELL+S2 & 9 COMPANY ) ! C5SUS-TAK]S1 TW5TY-?REE1 TW5TY-F\R OR TW5TY-FIVE 9 NUMB]1 !Y %\LD GO TO !SE QU>T]S1 5T] 9TO RELATIONS ) ! PEOPLE :O >E 9 NE$ ( ASSI/ANCE1 & LABOR = !M4 

,SECONDLY3 ,WE %\LD DIRECT ! ATT5TION ( ! SUP]9T5D5TS & C5SUS-TAK]S TO ! 9HABITANTS 9 NE$ ( ASSI/ANCE1 & WORK = !M P]SONALLY1 & PO9T !M \T TO ?OSE :O WI% TO WORK OV] !M4  ,BUT ,I AM ASK$3 ,:AT DO Y\ MEAN BY WORK+ OV] !M8  ,I REPLY2 ,DO+ GOOD TO PEOPLE4  ,! WORDS 0DO+ GOOD0 >E USUALLY UND]/OOD TO MEAN1 GIV+ MONEY4  ,BUT1 9 MY OP9ION1 DO+ GOOD & GIV+ MONEY >E NOT ONLY NOT ! SAME ?+1 BUT TWO DIFF]5T & G5]ALLY OPPOSITE ?+S4  ,MONEY1 9 ITSELF1 IS EVIL4  ,& !RE=E HE :O GIVES MONEY GIVES EVIL4  ,?IS ]ROR ( ?9K+ ?AT ! GIV+ ( MONEY MEANS DO+ GOOD1 >OSE FROM ! FACT1 ?AT G5]ALLY1 :5 A MAN DOES GOOD1 HE FREES HIMSELF FROM EVIL1 & FROM MONEY AMONG O!R EVILS4  ,& !RE=E1 TO GIVE MONEY IS ONLY A SIGN ?AT A MAN IS BEG9N+ TO RID HIMSELF ( EVIL4  ,TO DO GOOD1 SIGNIFIES TO DO ?AT :I* IS GOOD = MAN4  ,BUT1 9 ORD] TO KN[ :AT IS GOOD = MAN1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO BE ON HUMANE1 I4E41 ON FRI5DLY T]MS ) HIM4  ,& !RE=E1 9 ORD] TO DO GOOD1 IT IS NOT MONEY ?AT IS NECESS>Y1 BUT1 FIR/ ( ALL1 A CAPACITY = DETA*+ \RSELVES1 = A TIME AT LEA/1 FROM ! CONDITIONS ( \R [N LIFE4  ,IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT WE %\LD NOT BE AFRAID TO SOIL \R BOOTS & CLO?+1 ?AT WE %\LD NOT FE> LICE & B$BUGS1 ?AT WE %\LD NOT FE> TYPHUS FEV]1 DIPH!RIA1 & SMALL-POX4  ,IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT WE %\LD BE 9 A CONDITION TO SEAT \RSELVES BY ! BUNK ( A TATT]DEMALION & CONV]SE E>NE/LY ) HIM 9 SU* A MANN]1 ?AT HE MAY FEEL ?AT ! MAN :O IS TALK+ ) HIM RESPECTS & LOVES HIM1 & IS NOT PUTT+ ON AIRS & ADMIR+ HIMSELF4  ,& 9 ORD] ?AT ?IS MAY BE SO1 IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT A MAN %\LD F9D ! MEAN+ ( LIFE \TSIDE HIMSELF4  ,?IS IS :AT IS REQUISITE 9 ORD] ?AT GOOD %\LD BE DONE1 & ?IS IS :AT IT IS DIFFICULT TO F9D4 

,:5 ! IDEA ( ASSI/+ ?R\< ! M$IUM ( ! C5SUS OCCURR$ TO ME1 ,I DISCUSS$ ! MATT] ) DIV]SE ( ! WEAL?Y1 & ,I SAW H[ GLAD ! RI* W]E ( ?IS OPPORTUNITY ( DEC5TLY GETT+ RID ( !IR MONEY1 ?AT EXTRANE\S S9 :I* !Y *]I% 9 !IR HE>TS4  0,TAKE ?REE HUNDR$--FIVE HUNDR$ RUBLES1 IF Y\ LIKE10 !Y SAID TO ME1 0BUT ,I CANNOT GO 9TO ?OSE D5S MYSELF40  ,!RE WAS NO LACK ( MONEY4  ,REMEMB] ,ZAC*EUS1 ! *IEF ( ! ,PUBLICANS 9 ! ,GOSPEL4  ,REMEMB] H[ HE1 BECAUSE HE WAS SMALL ( /ATURE1 CLIMB$ 9TO A TREE TO SEE ,*RI/1 & H[ :5 ,*RI/ ANN\NC$ ?AT HE WAS GO+ TO HIS H\SE1 HAV+ UND]/OOD BUT ONE ?+1 ?AT ! ,MA/] DID NOT APPROVE ( RI*ES1 HE LEAP$ HEADLONG FROM ! TREE1 RAN HOME & >RANG$ HIS FEA/4  ,& H[1 AS SOON AS ,*RI/ 5T]$1 ,ZAC*EUS 9/ANTLY DECL>$ ?AT HE GAVE ! HALF ( HIS GOODS TO ! POOR1 & IF HE HAD WRONG$ ANY MAN1 TO HIM HE W\LD RE/ORE F\RFOLD4  ,& REMEMB] H[ ALL ( US1 :5 WE READ ! ,GOSPEL1 SET BUT LITTLE /ORE ON ?IS ,ZAC*EUS1 & 9VOLUNT>ILY LOOK ) SCORN ON ?IS HALF ( HIS GOODS1 & F\RFOLD RE/ITUTION4  ,& \R FEEL+ IS CORRECT4  ,ZAC*EUS1 ACCORD+ TO HIS LI<TS1 P]=M$ A GREAT DE$4  ,HE HAD NOT EV5 BEGUN TO DO GOOD4  ,HE HAD ONLY BEGUN 9 SOME SMALL MEASURE TO PURIFY HIMSELF FROM EVIL1 & SO ,*RI/ TOLD HIM4 

,HE M]ELY SAID TO HIM3 0,TO-DAY IS SALVATION COME NI< UNTO ?IS H\SE40 

,:AT IF ! ,MOSC[ ,ZAC*EUSES W]E TO DO ! SAME ?AT HE DID8  ,ASSUR$LY1 MORE ?AN ONE MILLI>D C\LD BE COLLECT$4  ,WELL1 & :AT ( ?AT8  ,NO?+4  ,!RE W\LD BE /ILL GREAT] S9 IF WE W]E TO ?9K ( DI/RIBUT+ ?IS MONEY AMONG ! POOR4  ,MONEY IS NOT NE$$4  ,:AT IS NE$$ IS SELF-SACRIFIC+ ACTION2 :AT IS NE$$ >E PEOPLE :O W\LD LIKE TO DO GOOD1 NOT BY GIV+ EXTRANE\S S9-MONEY1 BUT BY GIV+ !IR [N LABOR1 !MSELVES1 !IR LIVES4  ,:]E >E SU* PEOPLE TO BE F\ND8  ,H]E !Y >E1 WALK+ AB\T ,MOSC[4  ,!Y >E ! /UD5T 5UM]ATORS4  ,I HAVE SE5 H[ !Y WRITE \T !IR *>TS4  ,! /UD5T WRITES 9 ! NI<T LODG+-H\SE1 BY ! B$SIDE ( A SICK MAN4  0,:AT IS Y\R DISEASE80--0,SMALL-POX40  ,& ! /UD5T DOES NOT MAKE A WRY FACE1 BUT PROCE$S ) HIS WRIT+4  ,& ?IS HE DOES = ! SAKE ( SOME D\BTFUL SCI5CE4  ,:AT W\LD HE DO IF HE W]E DO+ IT = ! SAKE ( HIS [N UND\BT$ GOOD & ! GOOD ( O!RS8 

,:5 *ILDR51 9 M]RY MOOD1 FEEL A DESIRE TO LAU<1 !Y NEV] ?9K ( DEVIS+ SOME REASON = LAU<T]1 BUT !Y LAU< )\T ANY REASON1 BECAUSE !Y >E GAY2 & ?US !SE *>M+ Y\?S SACRIFICE !MSELVES4  ,!Y HAVE NOT1 AS YET1 CONTRIV$ TO DEVISE ANY MEANS ( SACRIFIC+ !MSELVES1 BUT !Y DEVOTE !IR ATT5TION1 !IR LABOR1 !IR LIVES1 9 ORD] TO WRITE \T A *>T1 FROM :I* SOME?+ DOES OR DOES NOT APPE>4  ,:AT W\LD IT BE IF ?IS LABOR W]E SOME?+ REALLY WOR? !IR :ILE8  ,!RE IS & !RE ALWAYS WILL BE LABOR ( ?IS SORT1 :I* IS WOR?Y ( ! DEVOTION ( A :OLE LIFE1 :ATEV] ! MAN'S LIFE MAY BE4  ,?IS LABOR IS ! LOV+ 9T]C\RSE ( MAN ) MAN1 & ! BREAK+-D[N ( ! B>RI]S :I* M5 HAVE ]ECT$ BETWE5 !MSELVES1 SO ?AT ! 5JOYM5T ( ! RI* MAN MAY NOT BE DI/URB$ BY ! WILD H[LS ( ! M5 :O >E REV]T+ TO BEA/S1 & BY ! GROANS ( HELPLESS HUNG]1 COLD & DISEASE4 

,?IS C5SUS WILL PLACE BE=E ! EYES ( US WELL-TO-DO & SO-CALL$ CULTIVAT$ PEOPLE1 ALL ! POV]TY & OPPRESSION :I* IS LURK+ 9 EV]Y CORN] ( ,MOSC[4  ,TWO ?\S& ( \R BRO!RS1 :O /& ON ! HI<E/ RUNG ( ! LADD]1 WILL COME FACE TO FACE ) ?\S&S ( PEOPLE :O /& ON ! L[E/ R\ND ( SOCIETY4  ,LET US NOT MISS ?IS OPPORTUNITY ( COMMUNION4  ,LET US1 ?R\< !SE TWO ?\S& M51 PRES]VE ?IS COMMUNION1 & LET US MAKE USE ( IT TO FREE \RSELVES FROM ! AIMLESSNESS & ! DE=MITY ( \R LIVES1 & TO FREE ! CONDEMN$ FROM ?AT 9DIG5CE & MIS]Y :I* DO NOT ALL[ ! S5SITIVE PEOPLE 9 \R RANKS TO 5JOY \R GOOD =TUNE 9 PEACE4 

,?IS IS :AT ,I PROPOSE3 7#a7 ,?AT ALL \R DIRECTORS & 5UM]ATORS %\LD JO9 TO !IR BUS9ESS ( ! C5SUS A TASK ( ASSI/ANCE1--( WORK 9 ! 9T]E/ ( ! GOOD ( !SE PEOPLE1 :O1 9 \R OP9ION1 >E 9 NE$ ( ASSI/ANCE1 & ) :OM WE %ALL COME 9 CONTACT2 7#b7 ,?AT ALL ( US1 DIRECTORS & 5UM]ATORS1 NOT BY APPO9TM5T ( ! COMMITTEE ( ! ,CITY ,C\NCIL1 BUT BY ! APPO9TM5T ( \R [N HE>TS1 %ALL REMA9 9 \R PO/S1--?AT IS1 9 \R RELATIONS TO ! 9HABITANTS ( ! T[N :O >E 9 NE$ ( ASSI/ANCE1--& ?AT1 AT ! CONCLUSION ( ! WORK ( ! C5SUS1 WE %ALL CONT9UE \R WORK ( AID4  ,IF ,I HAVE SUCCE$$ 9 ANY DEGREE 9 EXPRESS+ :AT ,I FEEL1 ,I AM SURE ?AT ! ONLY IMPOSSIBILITY WILL BE GETT+ ! DIRECTORS & 5UM]ATORS TO AB&ON ?IS1 & ?AT O!RS WILL PRES5T !MSELVES 9 ! PLACES ( ?OSE :O LEAVE2 7#c7 ,?AT WE %\LD COLLECT ALL ?OSE 9HABITANTS ( ,MOSC[1 :O FEEL !MSELVES FIT TO WORK = ! NE$Y1 9TO SECTIONS1 & BEG9 \R ACTIVITY N[1 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! H9TS ( ! C5SUS-TAK]S & DIRECTORS1 & AFT]W>DS C>RY IT ON2 7#d7 ,?AT ALL :O1 ON ACC\NT ( AGE1 WEAKNESS1 OR O!R CAUSES1 CANNOT GIVE !IR P]SONAL LABOR AMONG ! NE$Y1 %ALL 5TRU/ ! TASK TO !IR Y\NG1 /RONG1 & WILL+ RELATIVES4  7,GOOD CONSI/S NOT 9 ! GIV+ ( MONEY1 IT CONSI/S 9 ! LOV+ 9T]C\RSE ( M54  ,?IS ALONE IS NE$$47 

,:ATEV] MAY BE ! \TCOME ( ?IS1 ANY ?+ WILL BE BETT] ?AN ! PRES5T /ATE ( ?+S4 

,!N LET ! F9AL ACT ( \R 5UM]ATORS & DIRECTORS BE TO DI/RIBUTE A HUNDR$ TW5TY-KOPECK PIECES TO ?OSE :O HAVE NO FOOD2 & ?IS WILL BE NOT A LITTLE1 NOT SO MU* BECAUSE ! HUNGRY WILL HAVE FOOD1 BUT BECAUSE ! DIRECTORS & 5UM]ATORS WILL CONDUCT !MSELVES 9 A HUMANE MANN] T[>DS A HUNDR$ POOR PEOPLE4  ,H[ >E WE TO COMPUTE ! POSSIBLE RESULTS :I* WILL ACCRUE TO ! BALANCE ( PUBLIC MORALITY FROM ! FACT ?AT1 9/EAD ( ! S5TIM5TS ( IRRITATION1 ANG]1 & 5VY :I* WE >\SE BY RECKON+ ! HUNGRY1 WE %ALL AWAK5 9 A HUNDR$ 9/ANCES A S5TIM5T ( GOOD1 :I* WILL BE COMMUNICAT$ TO A SECOND & A ?IRD1 & AN 5DLESS WAVE :I* WILL ?US BE SET 9 MOTION & FL[ BETWE5 M58  ,& ?IS IS A GREAT DEAL4  ,LET ?OSE ( ! TWO ?\S& 5UM]ATORS :O HAVE NEV] COMPREH5D$ ?IS BE=E1 COME TO UND]/& ?AT1 :5 GO+ AB\T AMONG ! POOR1 IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO SAY1 0,?IS IS V]Y 9T]E/+20 ?AT A MAN %\LD NOT EXPRESS HIMSELF ) REG>D TO ANO!R MAN'S WRET*$NESS BY 9T]E/ ONLY2 & ?IS WILL BE A GOOD ?+4  ,!N LET ASSI/ANCE BE R5D]$ TO ALL ?OSE UN=TUNATES1 ( :OM !RE >E NOT SO MANY AS ,I AT FIR/ SUPPOS$ 9 ,MOSC[1 :O CAN EASILY BE HELP$ BY MONEY ALONE TO A GREAT EXT5T4  ,!N LET ?OSE LABOR]S :O HAVE COME TO ,MOSC[ & HAVE EAT5 !IR V]Y CLO?+ FROM !IR BACKS1 & :O CANNOT RETURN TO ! C\NTRY1 BE DISPAT*$ TO !IR HOMES2 LET ! AB&ON$ ORPHANS RECEIVE SUP]VISION2 LET FEEBLE OLD M5 & 9DIG5T OLD WOM51 :O SUBSI/ ON ! *>ITY ( !IR COMPANIONS1 BE RELEAS$ FROM !IR HALF-FAMI%$ & DY+ CONDITION4  7,& ?IS IS V]Y POSSIBLE4  ,!RE >E NOT V]Y MANY ( !M47  ,& ?IS WILL ALSO BE A V]Y1 V]Y GREAT DEAL ACCOMPLI%$4  ,BUT :Y NOT ?9K & HOPE ?AT MORE & YET MORE WILL BE DONE8  ,:Y NOT EXPECT ?AT ?AT REAL TASK WILL BE P>TIALLY C>RI$ \T1 OR AT LEA/ BEGUN1 :I* IS EFFECT$1 NOT BY MONEY1 BUT BY LABOR2 ?AT WEAK DRUNK>DS :O HAVE LO/ !IR HEAL?1 UNLUCKY ?IEVES1 & PRO/ITUTES :O >E /ILL CAPABLE ( RE=MATION1 %\LD BE SAV$8  ,ALL EVIL MAY NOT BE EXT]M9AT$1 BUT !RE WILL >ISE SOME UND]/&+ ( IT1 & ! CONTE/ ) IT WILL NOT BE POLICE ME?ODS1 BUT BY 9W>D MODES1--BY ! BRO!RLY 9T]C\RSE ( ! M5 :O P]CEIVE ! EVIL1 ) ! M5 :O DO NOT P]CEIVE IT BECAUSE !Y >E A P>T ( IT4 

,NO MATT] :AT MAY BE ACCOMPLI%$1 IT WILL BE A GREAT DEAL4  ,BUT :Y NOT HOPE ?AT EV]Y ?+ WILL BE ACCOMPLI%$8  ,:Y NOT HOPE ?AT WE %ALL ACCOMPLI% ?US MU*1 ?AT !RE %ALL NOT EXI/ 9 ,MOSC[ A S+LE P]SON 9 WANT ( CLO?+1 A S+LE HUNGRY P]SON1 A S+LE HUMAN BE+ SOLD = MONEY1 NOR A S+LE 9DIVIDUAL OPPRESS$ BY ! JUDGM5T ( MAN1 :O %ALL NOT KN[ ?AT !RE IS FRAT]NAL AID = HIM8  ,IT IS NOT SURPRIS+ ?AT ?IS %\LD NOT BE SO1 BUT IT IS SURPRIS+ ?AT ?IS %\LD EXI/ SIDE BY SIDE ) \R SUP]FLU\S LEISURE & WEAL?1 & ?AT WE CAN LIVE ON COMPOS$LY1 KN[+ ?AT !SE ?+S >E SO4  ,LET US =GET ?AT 9 GREAT CITIES & 9 ,LONDON1 !RE IS A PROLET>IAT1 & LET US NOT SAY ?AT SO IT MU/ NE$S BE4  ,IT NE$ NOT BE ?IS1 & IT %\LD NOT1 = ?IS IS CONTR>Y TO \R REASON & \R HE>T1 & IT CANNOT BE IF WE >E LIV+ PEOPLE4  ,:Y NOT HOPE ?AT WE %ALL COME TO UND]/& ?AT !RE IS NOT A S+LE DUTY 9CUMB5T UPON US1 NOT TO M5TION P]SONAL DUTY1 = \RSELVES1 NOR \R FAMILY1 NOR SOCIAL1 NOR GOV]NM5TAL1 NOR SCI5TIFIC1 :I* IS MORE WEI<TY ?AN ?IS8  ,:Y NOT ?9K ?AT WE %ALL AT LA/ COME TO APPREH5D ?IS8  ,ONLY BECAUSE TO DO SO W\LD BE TOO GREAT A HAPP9ESS4  ,:Y NOT HOPE ?AT SOME ! PEOPLE WILL WAKE UP1 & WILL COMPREH5D ?AT EV]Y ?+ ELSE IS A DELUSION1 BUT ?AT ?IS IS ! ONLY WORK 9 LIFE8  ,& :Y %\LD NOT ?IS 0SOME TIME0 BE N[1 & 9 ,MOSC[8  ,:Y NOT HOPE ?AT ! SAME ?+ MAY HAPP5 9 SOCIETY & HUMANITY :I* SUDD5LY TAKES PLACE 9 A DISEAS$ ORGANISM1 :5 ! MOM5T ( CONVALESC5CE SUDD5LY SETS 98  ,! ORGANISM IS DISEAS$ ?IS MEANS1 ?AT ! CELLS CEASE TO P]=M !IR MY/]I\S FUNCTIONS2 SOME DIE1 O!RS BECOME 9FECT$1 O!RS /ILL REMA9 9 P]FECT CONDITION1 & WORK ON BY !MSELVES4  ,BUT ALL ( A SUDD5 ! MOM5T COMES :5 EV]Y LIV+ CELL 5T]S UPON AN 9DEP5D5T & HEAL?Y ACTIVITY3 IT CR[DS \T ! DEAD CELLS1 5CLOSES ! 9FECT$ ONES 9 A LIV+ WALL1 IT COMMUNICATES LIFE TO ?AT :I* WAS LIFELESS2 & ! BODY IS RE/OR$1 & LIVES ) NEW LIFE4 

,:Y %\LD WE NOT ?9K & EXPECT ?AT ! CELLS ( \R SOCIETY WILL ACQUIRE FRE% LIFE & RE-9VIGORATE ! ORGANISM8  ,WE KN[ NOT 9 :AT ! P[] ( ! CELLS CONSI/S1 BUT WE DO KN[ ?AT \R LIFE IS 9 \R [N P[]4  ,WE CAN %[ =? ! LI<T ?AT IS 9 US1 OR WE MAY EXT+UI% IT4 

,LET ONE MAN APPROA* ! ,LYAP9SKY H\SE 9 ! DUSK1 :5 A ?\S& P]SONS1 NAK$ & HUNGRY1 >E WAIT+ 9 ! BITT] COLD = ADMISSION1 & LET ?AT ONE MAN ATTEMPT TO HELP1 & HIS HE>T WILL A*E TILL IT BLE$S1 & HE WILL FLEE !NCE ) DESPAIR & ANG] AGA9/ M52 BUT LET A ?\S& M5 APPROA* ?AT O!R ?\S& ) A DESIRE TO HELP1 & ! TASK WILL PROVE EASY & DELI<TFUL4  ,LET ! ME*ANICIANS 9V5T A MA*9E = LIFT+ ! WEI<T ?AT IS CRU%+ US--?AT IS A GOOD ?+2 BUT UNTIL !Y %ALL HAVE 9V5T$ IT1 LET US BE> D[N UPON ! PEOPLE1 LIKE FOOLS1 LIKE MUZHIKI1 LIKE PEASANTS1 LIKE ,*RI/IANS1 & SEE :E!R WE CANNOT RAISE !M4 

,& N[1 BRO!RS1 ALL TOGE!R1 & AWAY IT GOES6 

,?,\,<,T,S ,E,V,O,K,$ ,B,Y ,! ,C,5,S,U,S ,( ,M,O,S,C,[4  .<#a#h#h#d-#a#h#h#e4.> 

,& ! PEOPLE ASK$ HIM1 SAY+1 ,:AT %ALL WE DO !N8 

,HE ANSW]E? & SAI? UNTO !M1 ,HE ?AT HA? TWO COATS1 LET HIM IMP>T TO HIM ?AT HA? NONE2 & HE ?AT HA? MEAT1 LET HIM DO LIKEWISE--,LUKE III4 #a4 #a#a4 

,LAY NOT UP = Y\RSELVES TREASURES UPON E>?1 :]E MO? & RU/ DO? CORRUPT1 & :]E ?IEVES BREAK ?R\< & /EAL3 

,BUT LAY UP = Y\RSELVES TREASURES 9 HEAV51 :]E NEI!R MO? NOR RU/ DO? CORRUPT1 & :]E ?IEVES DO NOT BREAK ?R\< NOR /EAL3 

,= :]E Y\R TREASURE IS1 !RE WILL Y\R HE>T BE ALSO4 

,! LI<T ( ! BODY IS ! EYE3 IF !RE=E ?9E EYE BE S+LE1 ?Y :OLE BODY %ALL BE FULL ( LI<T4 

,BUT IF ?9E EYE BE EVIL1 ?Y :OLE BODY %ALL BE FULL ( D>KNESS4  ,IF !RE=E ! LI<T ?AT IS 9 !E BE D>KNESS1 H[ GREAT IS ?AT D>KNESS6 

,NO MAN CAN S]VE TWO MA/]S3 = EI!R HE WILL HATE ! ONE1 & LOVE ! O!R2 OR ELSE HE WILL HOLD TO ! ONE1 & DESPISE ! O!R4  ,YE CANNOT S]VE ,GOD & MAMMON4 

,!RE=E ,I SAY UNTO Y\1 ,TAKE NO ?\<T = Y\R LIFE1 :AT YE %ALL EAT1 OR :AT YE %ALL DR9K2 NOR YET = Y\R BODY1 :AT YE %ALL PUT ON4  ,IS NOT ! LIFE MORE ?AN MEAT1 & ! BODY ?AN RAIM5T8--,MATT4 VI4 #a#i-#b#e4 

,!RE=E TAKE NO ?\<T1 SAY+1 ,:AT %ALL WE EAT8 OR1 ,:AT %ALL WE DR9K8  ,OR1 ,:]E)AL %ALL WE BE CLO!D8 

7,= AFT] ALL !SE ?+S DO ! ,G5TILES SEEK37 = Y\R HEAV5LY ,FA!R KN[E? ?AT YE HAVE NE$ ( ALL !SE ?+S4 

,BUT SEEK YE FIR/ ! K+DOM ( ,GOD1 & HIS RI<TE\SNESS2 & ALL !SE ?+S %ALL BE ADD$ UNTO Y\4 

,TAKE !RE=E NO ?\<T = ! MORR[3 = ! MORR[ %ALL TAKE ?\<T = ! ?+S ( ITSELF4  ,SUFFICI5T UNTO ! DAY IS ! EVIL !RE(4--,MATT4 VI4 #c#a-#c#d4 

,= IT IS EASI] = A CAMEL TO GO ?R\< A NE$LE'S EYE1 ?AN = A RI* MAN TO 5T] 9TO ! K+DOM ( ,GOD4--,MATT4 XIX4 #b#d2 ,M>K X4 #b#e2 ,LUKE XVIII4 #b#e4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahhf 3 ,>TICLE ON ! ,C5SUS 9 ,MOSC[ -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #a#d1 #bb 3 ,>TICLE ON ! ,C5SUS 9 ,MOSC[ -- ,ADD$4 

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