,VIEWS @& ,COMM5TS #cd 

#aiei 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE 

,TEXT 3 

,V,I,E,W,S @& ,C,O,M,M,5,T,S 

A LIB]T>IAN LEAGUE PUBLICATION 

#a C5TS 

,9 ,?,I,S ,I,S,S,U,E3 

,! ,NEGRO ,/RUGGLE ,%>P5S 

,TYRANNY ,%AK5 ,9 ,! ,C>IBBEAN 

,! ,ANTI-,W> ,MOVEM5T3 ,ILLUSIONS & ,DELUSIONS 

,LETT] ,FROM ,>G5T9A 

,V,I,E,W,S ,& ,C,O,M,M,5,T,S IS PUBLI%$ AS (T5 AS F9ANCES P]MIT BY ! ,NEW ,YORK ,GR\P ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE4 

,ALL PR9T+ & O!R WORK CONNECT$ ) ! MAGAZ9E IS DONE BY VOLUNTE] LABOR4 

,SUBSCRIPTIONS3 @s#a = #ab ISSUES4 ,S+LE COPIES3 #a C5TS4 

,ADDRESS ALL CORRESPOND5CE TO3 

,V,I,E,W,S ,& ,C,O,M,M,5,T,S 

,P4,O4 ,BOX #bfa 

,COOP] ,/ATION 

,NEW ,YORK #c1 ,N,Y 

,NEGRO ,/RUGGLE ,%>P5S 

,! FI<T ( ! ,NEGRO PEOPLE = RECOGNITION AS FIR/ CLASS HUMAN BE+S1 AGA9/ ! OPPOSITION ( :ITE RACI/S1 9 BO? NOR? & S\?1 CONT9UES ON MANY FRONTS4 ,! *>ACT] ( \R SMALL PUBLICATION DOES NOT P]MIT US TO GIVE IT ! FULL COV]AGE ?AT IT M]ITS1 S9CE \R 0NEWS0 IS LIKELY TO BE OLD BY ! TIME WE REA* \R READ]S4 ,H[EV]1 WE CANNOT BUT ADD \R VOICE & \R EF=TS TO ?OSE ( ! MANY O!RS :O >E SUPPORT+ ?IS /RUGGLE4 

,! ,Y\? ,M>* = ,9TEGRATION LA/ ,OCTOB] ATTRACT$ WORLD-WIDE ATT5TION4 ,SOME #a#b1 Y\NG PEOPLE ( ALL RACES1 & FROM ALL P>TS ( ! C\NTRY1 RALLI$ 9 ,WA%+TON ,D4,C41 :]E ! 0LITTLE :ITE FA!R0 REFUS$ TO RECEIVE !IR REPRES5TATIVES OR ACCEPT !IR PETITIONS4 

,A SECOND ,Y\? ,M>* = ,9TEGRATION WILL DESC5D ON ,WA%+TON ON ,SATURDAY1 ,APRIL #a#h1 #a#i#e#i4 ,AL?\< WE LIB]T>IANS >E MORE ?AN SKEPTICAL ( ! PRACTICAL VALUE ( PETITION CAMPAIGNS & PROTE/S 9 ,WA%+TON1 WE FEEL ?AT AS A MEANS ( >\S+ PEOPLE1 & MOBILIZ+ MASSES TO ! PO9T :]E !Y CAN FEEL !IR /R5G?1 SU* A MOVEM5T AS ?IS HAS POSITIVE VALUE4 ,ONE ?+ CAN LEAD TO ANO!R4 ,! FI<T = S*OOL 9TEGRATION IS A /EP 9 ! LONG UPW>D FI<T ( ! :OLE ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE = GREAT] SOCIAL JU/ICE4 

,9 MANY SECTIONS ( ! S\?1 ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSOCIATION = ! ,ADVANCEM5T ( ,COLOR$ ,PEOPLE 7,N,A,A,C,P7 IS UND]GO+ SEV]E P]SECUTION4 ,BO? LEGAL & ILLEGAL MEASURES >E BE+ US$ AGA9/ !M4 ,AS USUAL SOME ( ! LEA/ LEGAL ME?ODS >E BE+ US$ BY ! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! E/ABLI%$ LEGAL AU?ORITIES4 

,! ,NEGROES & !IR ORGANIZATIONS HAVE DISPLAY$ MAGNIFIC5T DISCIPL9E & EXCESSIVE RE/RA9T 9 ! REC5T MON?S ( /RUGGLE4 

,ONE CANNOT HELP BUT WOND] AT :AT PO9T ! POLICY ( NONVIOL5T RESI/ANCE PRACTIC$ SO F> 9 ,ALABAMA1 WILL HAVE TO BE RE9=C$ BY REALI/IC ACTIONS ( SELF-DEF5SE AGA9/ ! ATTACKS ( UNI=M$ ?UGS1 BE ! UNI=M ! ,K,K,K NI<T%IRT OR ! BLUE JACKET & BADGE ( ! (FICIAL DEF5D]S ( 0LAW & ORD]40 

,9 ANY CASE \R PLACE IS ALONGSIDE ! PEOPLE ?AT >E FI<T+ = !IR ELEM5T>Y RI<TS AS HUMAN BE+S4 ,MORE P[] TO !M4 

,TYRANNY ,%AK5 9 ! ,C>IBBEAN 

,! OV]?R[ ( ! ODI\S DICTATOR1 ,FULG5CIO ,BATI/A1 BY A FEW ?\S& >M$ IRREGUL>S & ! NOT-TOO-PASSIVE RESI/ANCE ( ! :OLE ,CUBAN PEOPLE1 HAS ?RILL$ ALL LOV]S ( ,LIB]TY & HAS GIV5 NEW HOPE TO ! MILLIONS /ILL WRI?+ UND] ! HEELS ( TYRANNY 9 MANY C\NTRIES4 ,IT HAS GIV5 NEW HOPE TO ! PEOPLE ( ,SANTO ,DOM+O & ,HUNG>Y1 ( ,NIC>AGUA & ,KOREA1 TO ! TORM5T$ MASSES ( ,RUSSIA & ( ,S\? ,AFRICA4 ,EV]Y TYRANT ?AT FALLS R5EWS ! HOPE = A BETT] ULTIMATE TOMORR[4 

,9 ITS SUBS]VI5CE TO ! ,NOR? ,AM]ICAN SUG> 9T]E/S & ALSO TO ! =EIGN GAMBL+ RACKETE]S1 9 ! V5ALITY )9 ITS RANKS1 & 9 ! EXCESSIVE BRUTALITY ( ITS POLICE =CES1 ! ,BATI/A DICTATOR%IP WAS EXCELL$ ONLY BY ?AT ( ! ,TRUJILLO FAMILY 9 ! ,DOM9ICAN ,REPUBLIC4 ,BATI/A WAS ! FIR/ RUL] ( ,CUBA TO VIOLATE ! EXTRA-T]RITORIALITY ( ! ,DIPLOMATIC ,CORPS & ! TRADITIONAL 9VIOLABILITY ( ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,HAVANA4 ,! OPPOSITION 9 ,CUBA CONSI/$ ( ! NE>-TOTALITY ( ! POPULATION4 

,=EMO/ 9 ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ,BATI/A FROM ! BEG9N+ WAS ! ,F$]ATION ( ,UNIV]SITY ,/UD5TS 7,F,E,U71 FIVE SUCCESSIVE PRESID5TS ( :I* W]E MURD]$ BY ,BATI/A'S POLICE4 ,9 ALL1 SEV]AL ?\S& /UD5TS W]E KILL$1 & !Y1 ON !IR P>T1 HAD MA9TA9$ A RUNN+ BATTLE ) REPRISALS AGA9/ ! UNI=M$ ?UGS1 BOMB+S & SABOTAGE1 CULM9AT+ 9 AN ATTACK ON ! ,PRESID5TIAL ,PALACE 7,M>* #a#c1 #a#i#e#g71 9 :I* ,BATI/A HIMSELF N>R[LY ESCAP$ ! JU/ICE ( ! 5RAG$ Y\? ( ,HAVANA4 

,FIDEL ,CA/RO'S #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T WAS NOT BAS$ DIRECTLY ON EI!R ! WORK]S' OR ! PEASANTS' OR ! /UD5T-9TELLECTUAL MOVEM5TS AS SU*4 ,AL?\< ITS ORIG9 GOES FUR!R BACK1 ITS EFFECTIVE ACTION />T$ ) ! L&+ ( #hb M5 9 ! S\!A/]N PROV9CE ( ,ORI5TE1 ,DECEMB] #b1 #a#i#e#f4 ,NE>LY ALL ( ?IS ORIG9AL 9VASION =CE W]E KILL$ ALMO/ IMM$IATELY4 ,! SURVIVORS =TIFI$ !MSELVES 9 ! R\<E/ M\NTA9 T]RA9 ( ! ,SI]RA ,MAE/RA :]E HUNDR$S FLOCK$ TO JO9 !M4 ,! P]MAN5T >M$ RESI/ANCE ( ?IS SMALL GU]RILLA >MY 9 ! HILLS 9SPIR$ ! MASSES MORE ?AN HAD ! NUM]\S SPORADIC DEMON/RATIONS & \TBREAKS 9 ! L>GE CITIES4 ,! ROMANTIC APPEAL WAS TREM5D\S4 ,REBELLI\S ACTS ELSE:]E 9 ! ISL& W]E MANY TIMES ]RONE\SLY CR$IT$ TO ! #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T4 ,! POPUL> IMAG9ATION WAS FIR$ ) ! VISION ( ! BE>D$ REBEL ON HORSEBACK4 ,TO A CONSID]ABLE EXT5T ! R$ & BLACK BANN] ( ,FIDEL ,CA/RO CAME TO SYMBOLIZE ! :OLE /RUGGLE AGA9/ ,BATI/A4 

,EV]Y REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T AGA9/ TYRANNY HAS1 BY ITS V]Y NATURE1 SOME SOCIAL CONT5T1 & ?AT ( ,FIDEL ,CA/RO HAS BE5 NO EXCEPTION4 ,H[EV] ! #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T HAS ONLY ADVOCAT$ CONSI/5TLY ONE ?+--! OV]?R[ ( ,FULG5CIO ,BATI/A4 ,LITTLE 9DICATION WAS GIV5 AS TO :AT %\LD BE DONE ! DAY AFT] VICTORY4 ,NO BOLD PROGRAM ( SOCIAL TRANS=MATION WAS PRES5T$1 SIMPLY A VAGUE PROMISE ( 0DEMOCRACY40 ,!RE W]E OCCASIONAL G5]AL REF]5CES TO AGR>IAN RE=M & MORE RURAL S*OOLS BUT NO?+ V]Y CONCRETE EV5 9 ! WAY ( PROMISES4 

,9 ! FLU% ( VICTORY1 ,FIDEL ANN\NC$ ?AT ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 9T]E/S W\LD BE PROTECT$ & 5C\RAG$1 :ILE HIS BRO!R ,RAUL DECL>$ ?AT ! =EIGN]S' /RANGLE-HOLD ON ,CUBA'S SUG> MILLS & PLANTATIONS MU/ BE BROK5 ?R\< EXPROPRIATION4 ,?IS LACK ( A CONSI/5T1 POSITIVE PROGRAM ATTRACT$ POLITICAL OPPORTUNI/S ( ALL %ADES4 ,CA?OLIC ,ACTION & ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY W]E BO? ACTIVE & 9FLU5TIAL 9 ! #b#f? ( ,JULY RANKS DUR+ ! MON?S 9 ! M\NTA9S1 & PRESUMABLY /ILL >E1 9 SPITE ( ,CA/RO'S ANTI-COMMUNI/ /ATEM5TS4 

,9 ! C\RSE ( ! /RUGGLE1 ,FIDEL ,CA/RO HAS GIV5 EVID5CE ( A TOTALIT>IAN ORI5TATION4 ,HIS PRIMA DONNA ATTITUDE IS WELL KN[N4 ,UNTIL ! SIGN+ ( ! ,PACT ( ,C>ACAS1 HE OP5LY REFUS$ TO COOP]ATE ) O!R REVOLUTION>Y OPPOSITION =CES ON ANY?+ RESEMBL+ A BASIS ( EQUALITY4 

,! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,DIRECTORATE1 COMPOS$ ( /UD5TS 7,F,E,U71 9TELLECTUAL & O!R ELEM5TS1 HAD /EPP$ UP ITS FI<T 9 ! URBAN C5T]S & HAD MANAG$ TO E/ABLI% A 0SECOND FRONT0 ) ITS [N GU]RILLA =CES 9 ! ,SI]RA DEL ,ESCAMBRAY ( ,C5TRAL ,CUBA4 ,IT WAS PRIM>ILY !SE PEOPLE ( ! ,ESCAMBRAY & ! 0,AUT5TICOS0 :O LAT] TOOK ! CITY ( ,SANTA ,CL>A1 PRECIPITAT+ ! F9AL MILIT>Y PHASE ( ! REVOLUTION4 

,! ANTI-,BATI/A LABOR ELEM5TS1 GR\P$ L>GELY >\ND ! 0,AUT5TICOS0 ,P>TY ( EX-,PRESID5T ,C>LOS ,PRIO ,SOC>RAS & ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,ASSOCIATION1 F\ND GR\NDS = COOP]ATION ) ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,DIRECTORATE4 ,FIDEL ,CA/RO H[EV]1 REJECT$ ALL PROPOSALS AIM$ AT COORD9AT$ ACTION UNLESS HE W]E FIR/ RECOGNIZ$ AS ! SUPREME LEAD] ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,A G5]AL /RIKE ?AT MI<T V]Y WELL HAVE OV]?R[N ,BATI/A MON?S AGO WAS ABORT$ & FAIL$ MIS]ABLY DUE TO ?IS LACK ( COORD9ATION4 

,A MILIT>Y /ALEMATE HAD BE5 REA*$4 ,BATI/A HAD BE5 WELL >M$ BY ! ,U4,S4 & ,GREAT ,BRITA94 ,! GR[+ RANKS ( ! REVOLUTION LACK$ ! >MAM5T = A MILIT>Y VICTORY & ! PROGRAM = A POLITICAL VICTORY4 ,AT ?IS PO9T1 ,ROMULO ,BETANC\RT1 0DEMOCRATIC-SOCIALI/0 ,PRESID5T-ELECT ( ,V5EZUELA1 CALL$ A UNITY CONF]5CE ( REPRES5TATIVES ( ! V>I\S ANTI-,BATI/A ORGANIZATIONS4 ,\T ( ?IS CONF]5CE CAME ! ,PACT ( ,C>ACAS1 9 :I*1 BY WAY ( 0COMPROMISE10 ,CA/RO'S C&IDATE = ! PROVISIONAL PRESID5CY--,URRUTIA--WAS ACCEPT$ BY ALL ( ! GR\PS 9 ! 9T]E/ ( UNITY4 

,?IS ,PACT WAS ! CONDITION = UNLIMIT$ ,V5EZUELAN SUPPORT1 & >MAM5T FROM ,V5EZUELA FL[$ 9TO ,CUBA 9 L>GE AM\NTS4 ,! BIG PU% WAS PREP>$1 /RATEGICALLY WELL-TIM$ TO CO9CIDE ) ! EVE ( ! SUG> H>VE/4 ,SANTA ,CL>A WAS OCCUPI$ & ! REVOLUTION HAD CUT ! ISL& 9 ! MIDDLE4 ,) ! H>VE/ DUE & UN-PO/PONABLE1 ! ECONOMIC & MILIT>Y POSITION ( ! ,GOV]NM5T HAD BECOME UNT5ABLE4 ,! RATS />T$ TO AB&ON ! %IP2 ,BATI/A TOOK (F = ,TRUJILLO-L& TO JO9 ,P]ON & ,P]EZ ,JIM5EZ1 HIS BAGS BULG+ ) CURR5CY4 ,! ,CUBAN WORK]S CAME \T ON G5]AL /RIKE & ! MOPP+-UP WAS !N A MATT] ( H\RS4 

,IMM$IATELY ! DICTATOR%IP ( ,BATI/A HAD FALL51 /EPS W]E TAK5 BY ,CA/RO & ,URRUTIA TO ASSURE ! GREATE/ POSSIBLE CONC5TRATION ( P[] 9 ! H&S ( ! #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T4 ,! COMMITM5TS & ASSURANCES GIV5 ! O!R GR\PS 9 ! ,PACT ( ,C>ACAS W]E BROK54 ,! ,URRUTIA ,GOV]NM5T WAS OBVI\SLY NOT GO+ TO BE A 0,GOV]NM5T ( ! ,REVOLUTION20 IT WAS ALREADY A GOV]NM5T ( ! #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T4 ,ELECTIONS W]E S*$UL$ = #ah MON?S 9 ! FUTURE1 9 ORD] TO GIVE TIME = ! CONSOLIDATION ( ?IS 0PROVISIONAL0 GOV]NM5T4 

,! TOP LEAD]%IP 9 ALL ( ! LABOR ORGANIZATIONS WAS REPLAC$ BY FOLL[]S ( ,FIDEL ,CA/RO4 ,9 MANY CASES ! OLD LEAD]S HAD BE5 SUPPORT]S ( ,BATI/A1 BUT 9 O!RS !Y HAD NOT BE54 ,CA/RO'S APPO9TEES >E MO/LY 9DIVIDUALS :O HAVE BE5 COMPLETELY UNKN[N AS ACTIVE UNIONI/S4 

,IT WAS ANN\NC$ ?AT ALL CIVILIANS HOLD+ >MS W]E TO SURR5D] !M TO ! NEWLY CON/ITUT$ AU?ORITIES4 ,! ,PEOPLE 9 ,>MS :O HAD WON ! REVOLUTION W]E TO BE DIS>M$ BY ! NEW ,MAN ON ,HORSEBACK4 

,FOLL[+ ! 0LIB]ATION10 \R COMRADES ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,ASSOCIATION ( ,CUBA RESUM$ PUBLICATION ( !IR PAP]1 ,EL ,LIB]T>IO1 :I* HAD BE5 SUPPRESS$ YE>S BE=E4 ,!Y HAD P>TICIPAT$ ACTIVELY 9 ! REVOLUTION 9 CLOSE COOP]ATION ) ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,DIRECTORATE & 9 A BLOC ) ! LABOR ELEM5TS ( ! 0,AUT5TICOS0 ,P>TY4 ,SOME ( !M HAD F\<T 9 ! #b#f? ( ,JULY RANKS & O!RS 9 ! ,SI]RA DEL ,ESCAMBRAY & 9 ! M\NTA9S ( ,P9> DEL ,RIO4 ,9 ! FIR/ ISSUE ( ,EL ,LIB]T>IO1 !Y CALL$ = ! DEMOCRATIZATION ( ! LABOR UNIONS ) NO GOV]NM5TAL 9T]F]5CE1 RAIS+ ALSO ! DEM& ?AT !RE BE NO DIS>MAM5T ( ! PEOPLE4 

,IT IS TOO SOON TO DRAW ANY BALANCE %EET ( ! ,CUBAN ,REVOLUTION4 ,IF NO CONCESSIONS >E MADE TO ! MASSES 9 ! =M ( G5U9E DEEP-RUNN+ SOCIAL *ANGES1 !N IT MAY WELL BE ?AT WE HAVE ONLY WITNESS$ ITS FIR/ /AGE4 ,AS MATT]S /& TODAY1 !RE IS DEF9ITE DANG] ( A NEW DICTATOR%IP ) ,FIDEL ,CA/RO1 ! REVOLUTION>Y H]O ( TODAY1 FIRMLY 9 ! SADDLE4 ,SU* A DICTATOR%IP1 BAS$ ON AMASS P>TY ( YES-M51 MI<T 9 ! LONG RUN PROVE EV5 MORE DANG]\S ?AN ! ONE ?AT PREC$$ IT4 

,9 ANY CASE1 9 \R 5?USIASM OV] ! FALL ( ! TYRANT ,BATI/A1 WE MU/ NEV] LOSE SI<T ( ! FULL REALITY4 ,?IS HAS BE5 A P>TIAL VICTORY--A GREAT VICTORY--BUT /ILL A P>TIAL ONE4 ,! ,CUBAN ,REVOLUTION1 AL?\< IT IS A PEOPLE'S REVOLUTION1 HAS NOT YET BECOME A SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 & :ILE ! SOCIAL SORES ?AT GAVE RISE TO ,BATI/A /ILL FE/]1 ONE CANNOT CONSID] ! DISEASE AFFLICT+ ! ISL& TO HAVE BE5 CUR$4 

,9 ! BROAD]1 ULTIMATE S5SE1 NO REVOLUTION>Y GOV]NM5T C\LD A*IEVE ! NECESS>Y SOCIAL TRANS=MATION ?AT W\LD SOLVE ! PROBLEMS FAC+ ,CUBA4 ,?IS CAN ONLY BE ACCOMPLI%$ BY ! PEOPLE !MSELVES1 P>TICIPAT+ ACTIVELY & DIRECTLY 9 ! REORGANIZATION ( ALL ( SOCIETY4 ,)\T ! ELIM9ATION ( ! :OLE /ATI/ PR9CIPLE & ! EXPLOITATION ( MAN BY MAN1 ANY NUMB] ( SOCIAL RE=MS CAN BE BUT PALLIATIVES & NOT CURES4 

@9 @9 @9 @9 @9 

,! ,CUBAN ,REVOLUTION HAS ALREADY SET 9TO MOTION A NUMB] ( =CES H]ET(ORE RELATIVELY QUIESC5T1 AIM$ AT ! ELIM9ATION ( O!R DICTATORIAL REGIMES 9 ! ,C>IBBEAN >EA4 ,= DECADES ! ,TRUJILLOS & ! ,SOMOZAS HAVE RUL$ ,SANTO ,DOM+O & ,NIC>AGUA AS !IR [N PRIVATE E/ATES4 ,DYNA/IES HAVE BE5 E/ABLI%$ UND] :I* ! AG+ OR DY+ DICTATOR BEQUEA?S ! P[] TO ANO!R MEMB] ( HIS FAMILY4 ,ALL 9T]NAL OPPOSITION HAS BE5 RU?LESSLY SUPPRESS$4 

,FIDEL ,CA/RO 9 ,CUBA & ,ROMULO ,BETANC\RT 9 ,V5EZUELA1 APP>5TLY ) ! SUPPORT ( ,FIGU]ES 9 ,CO/A ,RICA1 HAVE DECL>$ !IR 9T5TION ( 9T]V5+ AGA9/ ! REMA9+ DICTATOR%IPS 9 ! ,C>IBBEAN4 ,AT ! PRES5T MOM5T AN 9T]NATIONAL >M$ =CE IS BE+ READI$ TO ATTACK ,TRUJILLO UND] ! BANN] ( ! #b#g? ( ,FEBRU>Y ORGANIZATION ( ,DOM9ICANS 9 EXILE4 ,DOM9ICANS1 ,PU]TO ,RICANS1 ,CUBANS & O!RS >E ALREADY BE+ RECRUIT$ = ?IS PURPOSE4 

,AS 5EMIES ( TYRANNY1 !SE REVOLUTION>Y LEGIONNAIRES M]IT \R FULLE/ SUPPORT1 ALONG ) ! W>N+ ?AT !Y BEW>E ! AMBITIONS ( !IR LEAD]S4 ,IT APPE>S POSSIBLE ?AT = ,FIDEL ,CA/RO1 ACTIVE SUPPORT ( A REVOLUTION>Y W> AGA9/ ,TRUJILLO MAY PROVIDE HIM ) ! OPPORTUNITY TO FUR!R CONSOLIDATE HIMSELF AT HOME & BUILD ANEW MOD]N ,CUBAN >MY ?AT CAN !N S]VE TO KEEP HIM 9 P[]4 

,9 REC5T DECADES1 IT HAS BE5 AXIOMATIC TO SAY ?AT ! DAYS ( ! B>RICADES & ( GU]RILLA W>F>E >E OV]1 ?AT ! MOD]N 9/RUM5TS ( SUPPRESSION & REPRESSION 9VALIDATE ALL PA/ EXP]I5CE 9 !SE FIELDS4 ,IT W\LD BE *ILDI% NOT TO RECOGNIZE ?AT TANKS & AIRPLANES & ATOMIC BOMBS HAVE ALT]$ ! 0SCI5CE0 ( REVOLUTION4 ,BUT MANY ( ! OLD ME?ODS CAN BE BR\<T UP TO DATE4 

,! ,HUNG>IAN ,WORK]S' ,REVOLUTION ( #aief & ! ,CUBAN ,REVOLUTION ( #aieh HAVE BO? DEMON/RAT$ ?AT A PEOPLE 9 >MS IS P]FECTLY CAPABLE ( OV]COM+ ! >M$ MI<T ( A MOD]N /ATE4 ,H]E9 LIES GREAT FUTURE HOPE = ! OPPRESS$ ON BO? SIDES ( ! 0IRON CURTA940 

,FIDEL ,CA/RO REC5TLY REQUE/$ ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES TO )DRAW FROM ,CUBA1 ! ,MILIT>Y ,MISSION ATTA*$ TO ! ,U4,S4 ,EMBASSY !RE4 ,HE SAID ?AT S9CE HIS FEW GU]RILLAS HAD LICK$ ! MU* L>G] ,AM]ICAN-TRA9$ ,CUBAN >MY1 IT WAS OBVI\S ?AT ! ,U4,S4 ,MILIT>Y ,MISSION WAS USELESS4 

,! ,TROJAN ,HORSE ,C>RIES ! ,CROSS TO ,LABOR'S ,CAMP 

,REC5T ISSUES ( ,VIEWS & ,COMM5TS HAVE QUOT$ LIB]ALLY FROM ! (FICIAL ORGAN ( ! ,ME*ANICS ,$UCATIONAL ,SOCIETY ( ,AM]ICA 7,M,E,S,A71 ,! ,M,E,S,A ,$UCATOR4 ,IT WAS A PLEASURE TO NOTE ?AT H]E WAS A UNION :I* WAS F> ABOVE ! ORD9>Y CAPITALI/-M9D$ BUS9ESS UNIONS4 ,AL?\< WE DO NOT ?9K ?AT ! ,M,E,S,A1 OR ANY O!R UNION1 %\LD FAVOR BALLOT BOX ACTION OR ADVOCATE ! BUILD+ ( A ,LABOR ,P>TY1 ! ,M,E,S,A WAS MILITANT & DEMOCRATIC & ANIMAT$ BY SOCIALI/ IDEALS4 ,DESPITE ITS AFFILIATION TO ! ,A,F,L-,C,I,O1 ! ,M,E,S,A C\RAGE\SLY D5\NC$ ! FALSE POLICIES ( ! TWO TOP LEAD]S1 ,GEORGE ,MEANY & ,WALT] ,REU!R4 ,IT WAS !RE=E ) CONSID]ABLE %OCK ?AT WE READ 9 ! ,M,E,S,A ,$UCATOR ( ,FEB4 #a#i#e#i1 AN >TICLE ?AT1 9 EFFECT1 REPUDIATES EV]Y?+ ?AT ?IS ORGANIZATION HAS /OOD =1 & :I* DOES NOT BELONG 9 ANY LABOR PAP]4 

,! >TICLE 9 QUE/ION IS CALL$3 0,L,A,B,O,R ,I,S ,F,L,\,N,D,],+1 ,I,G,N,O,R,+ ,! ,S,P,I,R,I,T ,( ,U,N,I,O,N,I,S,M40 ,9 ! OP5+ P>AGRAPH1 IT RI<TFULLY DECL>ES ?AT1 0,LABOR IS FL\ND]+ AB\T UND] ! PRES5T LEAD]%IP & ! ,A,F,L-,C,I,O ,PRESID5T ,MEANY HAS LO/ HIS SPIRIT ( TRADE UNIONISM & IS W&]+ UP ! ALLEY ( 'NO RETURN'4 ,CORRECT ALSO1 >E ! *>GES ?AT ! ACTIVITIES ( ! ,S5ATE ,RACKET ,COMMITTEE AID$ BY ! PRESS & ! BOSSES >E P>T ( A PLOT TO WRECK ! LABOR MOVEM5T1 & ! CLAIM ?AT ! ,A,F,L-,C,I,O LEAD]%IP IS VIOLAT+ ! AUTONOMY ( ITS AFFILIAT$ UNIONS BY =BIDD+ ANY AGREEM5TS ) ! ,TEAM/]S ,UNION1 AGREEM5TS :I* AT TIMES >E ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y = ! WELF>E ( SOME UNIONS 9 /RIKES & O!R SITUATIONS4 

,BUT :5 !SE ACCUSATIONS >E MADE BY A ,ROMAN ,CA?OLIC PRIE/1 ,FA!R ,J4,L4 ,DONOHUE1 ,C4,S4,V41 \R SUSPICIONS >E >\S$4 ,?IS PRIE/ IS ! *APLA9 ( ! ,*ICAGO ,BUILD+ ,TRADES ,C\NCIL & IS A MEMB] ( ! ,METAL ,LA!RS ,UNION4 ,! T5OR ( ! >TICLE %[S ?AT ! ,*UR* IS UP TO ITS OLD TRICKS4 ,IT 9FILTRATES ! ,AM]ICAN UNIONS BY SUPPORT+ BO? FACTIONS 9 ! ,A,F,L-,C,I,O CONFLICT ) ! ,TEAM/]S' BLOC4 ,9 ?IS CASE1 ,FA!R ,DONOHUE'S P>T IS TO HELP ! ,TEAM/]S' ,UNION & ITS ALLIES 9 ! BUILD+ TRADES4 

,\R SUSPICIONS >E CONFIRM$ :5 WE LE>N ?AT ,FA!R ,DONOHUE'S UNION1 ! ,METAL ,LA!RS1 VOT$ AGA9/ ! EXPULSION ( ! ,TEAM/]S' ,UNION FROM !4 ,A,F,L-,C,I,O4 

,WE >E EV5 MORE DI/RU/FUL :5 WE READ A HYPOCRITICAL DEF5SE ( ! PR9CIPLE ( AUTONOMY BY A PRIE/ ( ! ,CA?OLIC ,*UR* :]E !RE IS NO AUTONOMY4 ,S9CE ! ,POPE1 ?R\< HIS HI]>*Y1 GIVES ! ORD]S & ! FAI?FUL OBEY4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT ! ,A,F,L-,C,I,O LEAD]%IP HAD--& HAS--NO RI<T TO USURP ! AUTONOMY ( ! ,TEAM/]S OR ANY O!R UNION1 BUT ,FA!R ,DONOHUE CONV5I5TLY IGNORES ! WELL-E/ABLI%$ FACT ?AT ! (FICIALS 9 ! ,TEAM/]S & O!R UNIONS DO NOT !MSELVES PRACTICE :AT !Y PREA*4 ,!Y WANT ONLY ! UNRE/RICT$ RI<T TO EX]CISE !IR DICTATOR%IP OV] !IR [N ORGANIZATIONS4 ,!Y WANT AUTONOMY ONLY = -!MSELVES4 ,! WILL TO P[] KN[S NO B\NDS4 ,! LEAD]S ( ! ,TEAM/]S' BLOC AS WELL AS !IR RIVALS1 >E LABOR IMP]IALI/S :O >E /RUGGL+ = ! DOM9ATION ( ! ,AM]ICAN ''WORK+ CLASS4 

,?AT ,FA!R ,DONOHUE IS PLAY+ ! POLITICAL GAME ( ! ,TEAM/]S' BLOC CAN BE SE5 BY ! T5OR ( ! >TICLE & BY HIS [N /ATEM5TS4 ,! >TICLE DECL>ES ?AT1 0444 HE 7,FA!R ,DONOHUE7 COMM5D$ ,JAMES ,H(FA = AGGRESSIVE & MILITANT S]VICE4 ,HE WI%$ ?AT MORE M5 9 ! LABOR MOVEM5T HAD HIS QUALITIES1 = SU* AL]TNESS W\LD S]VE WELL 9 ! COLD W> BE+ WAG$ AGA9/ ORGANIZ$ LABOR444 ,P]SONALLY1 IF ,I W]E TO GET 9 A W>1 ,I W\LD FEEL MORE SECURE 9 HAV+ A FEW ,JIMMY ,H(FAS ON MY SIDE !N SOME ( ! ,BRA9 ,TRU/ 7SIC7 ( ! ORGANIZ$ LABOR MOVEM5T40 ,DONOHUE'S >TICLE REEKS ) ! LABOR DOCTR9E ( ,CA?OLICISM4 ,IGNOR+ ! FACT ?AT ! MO/ S]I\S *>GES AGA9/ ,H(FA1 ,BECK & O!RS >E TRUE1 ,FA!R ,DONOHUE :ITEWA%ES !SE SCURVY RACKETE]S4 ,HE CONFUSES ! ISSUE :5 HE FAILS TO PO9T \T ?AT 9 ! ANTI-LABOR W> AGA9/ ! UNIONS IT WAS ,H(FA & ,CO4 :O SUPPLI$ ! 5EMY ) AMMUNITION4 

,FA!R ,DONOHUE DEPICTS ,H(FA & ! O!R RACKETE]S AS 0M>TYRS0 9 ! CAUSE ( LABOR :O >E BE+ VICTIMIZ$ BY ! ,S5ATE ,RACKETS ,COMMITTEE & ! ,A,F,L-,C,I,O LEAD]%IP4 ,HE EV5 COMP>ES !M TO ! 0M>TYRS0 ( ! *UR* 9 ! FOLL[+ T]MS3 0,MY *UR* IS #b1 YE>S OLD & :5EV] NATIONS OR 9DIVIDUALS HAVE S\<T TO DE/ROY IT1 !Y FIR/ DE/ROY$ H] ,BI%OPS1 ,PRIE/S & ,SI/]S1 OR M>R$ !IR *>ACT]4 ,?US ! PEOPLE W\LD BE )\T LEAD]%IP & GUIDANCE & W\LD BE WEAK5$ 9 !IR RELIGI\S BELIEFS & PRACTICES4 ,H]E1 TOO1 ! 5EMIES ( ORGANIZ$ LABOR SEEK TO DE/ROY ! LABOR MOVEM5T1 ?R\< RU9+ ! *>ACT] & RESPECT = H] LEAD]S1 HOP+ BY IT TO LEAVE ! WORK]S )\T GUIDANCE40 

,! WORK]S >E BE+ LI$ TO & EXPLOIT$ NOT ONLY BY ! BOSSES1 BUT ALSO BY ! ,JUDAS ,ISC>IOTS ( ! LABOR MOVEM5T1 ! ,H(FAS1 ! ,MEANYS & ! ,BECKS1 ! ,DUB9SKYS & ! ,REU!RS4 

,9 ATTACK+ ! ANTI-LABOR BIAS & DI/ORTIONS ( ! PRESS1 ,FA!R ,DONOHUE IS V]Y C>EFUL TO CONDEMN ONLY ! SECUL> PRESS1 SAY+ NO?+ AT ALL AB\T ! RELIGI\S PRESS4 ,HE SNEAKS 9 ! LABOR DOCTR9E ( HIS *UR*1 :I* IS BAS$ ON ! PROPOSITION ?AT LABOR & CAPITAL %\LD BE FRI5DS4 ,HE APPEALS TO ! ,*RI/IAN S5TIM5TS ( ! BOSSES & BEGS !M TO 0444FALL ON !IR KNEES & PRAY TO ,ALMI<TY ,GOD = ! OPPORTUNITY ( BE+ ABLE TO HELP !IR FELL[-M54 ,:5 WILL !Y UND]/& ?AT !RE NE$ BE NO W>1 = LABOR NE$S CAPITAL & CAPITAL NE$S LABOR80 

,9 CALL+ = ! RESIGNATION ( ,PRESID5T ,MEANY1 ?IS PRIE/ IS ACT+ 9 SUPPORT ( ! ,H(FA FACTION 9 ITS FI<T = CONTROL ( ! LABOR MOVEM5T4 ,! /RATEGY IS CLE>4 ,%\LD ?IS PRES5T TACTIC FAIL ! GR\ND WILL BE PREP>$ = ! EM]G5CE ( A RIVAL F$]ATION4 ,IT IS TOO E>LY TO PR$ICT ! MANY POSSIBLE CONSEQU5CES ( ?IS P[] /RUGGLE4 ,ONE ?+ ONLY IS C]TA92 ! UNION MEMB]S /& TO BE ! LOS]S1 LABOR AS A :OLE WILL BE WEAK5$1 & ! EMPLOY]S WILL BE 5ABL$ TO TAKE MAXIMUM ADVANTAGE ( ! SITUATION4 

,SMALL UNIONS AT PRES5T AFFILIAT$ TO ONE OR ! O!R ( ! BIG P[] COMB9ATIONS1 BUT :I* !MSELVES /ILL RETA9 A C]TA9 AM\NT ( AUTONOMY & DEC5CY1 MU/ /RUGGLE TO SURVIVE4 ,!Y >E ALWAYS 9 DANG] ( BE+ SWALL[$ UP BY ! BIGG] ORGANIZATIONS :I* >E EV] AL]T TO ! *ANCE ( MEMB]%IP RAIDS4 ,P]MAN5T SAFETY CANNOT BE F\ND 9 EI!R ! ,A,F,L-,C,I,O OR ! ,TEAM/] BLOC4 ,! PRICE ( 0PROTECTION0 IS ! DOM9ATION ( ! SMALL UNION BY ! UNSCRUPUL\S MA*9E4 ,APPEASEM5T AT ! EXP5SE ( PR9CIPLE 'CAN ONLY LEAD TO CAPITULATION4 ,DEEP-GO+ *ANGES WILL HAVE TO BE MADE IF ?IS PROCESS ( MORAL DIS9TEGRATION IS TO BE HALT$4 

,A M]E *ANGE 9 ! LEAD]%IP WILL NOT SUFFICE4 ,! TIME-TE/$ PR9CIPLE ( WORK]S' SOLID>ITY MU/ BE REE/ABLI%$4 ,MUTUAL ASSI/ANCE AGREEM5TS AMONG ! M5 ON ! JOB )9 !IR [N UNIONS1 & AMONG MEMB]S ( V>I\S UNIONS1 IS ( ! V]Y ESS5CE ( TRUE LABOR ORGANIZATION4 ,! LEAD]S MU/ NOT BE ALL[$ TO CONT9UE TO D5Y ! RI<T ( ! WORK]S TO PRACTICE SOLID>ITY AT ALL TIMES & UND] ALL CIRCUM/ANCES4 ,?IS IS A MATT] ( PR9CIPLE ?AT IS JU/ AS BASIC AS ! RI<T TO /RIKE4 

,! RE-CONQUE/ ( ?IS RI<T IS ONE ( ! FIR/ NECESS>Y /EPS ON ! LONG ROAD T[>DS LABOR'S EMANCIPATION4 

,! ,ANTI-,W> ,MOVEM5T3 ,ILLUSIONS & DELUSIONS 

,SPECIALIZATION T5DS TO MAKE M5 N>R[-M9D$1 SO ?AT !Y CANNOT SEE ! WOODS = ! TREES4 ,SU* PEOPLE (T5 MI/AKE ! P>T = ! :OLE4 ,! RELIGI\S FANATIC SEES ! WORLD ACCORD+ TO HIS P>TICUL> DOGMA4 ,! PHYSICI/1 ! BIOLOGI/1 ! PSY*OLOGI/1 ! LAWY]1 ! 5G9E]1 ! P5OLOGI/1 ! MILIT>I/1 ! CL]GYMAN1 EA* IS 9CL9$ TO 9T]PRET EV5TS ACCORD+ TO HIS [N P>TICUL>- DISCIPL9E4 ,SPECIALIZATION IS UNAVOIDABLE 9 A COMPLEX SOCIETY1 BUT IT CAN EASILY GET \T ( H&1 & CREATE ATTITUDES ?AT >E DISA/R\S :5 APPLI$ TO POLITICAL1 ECONOMIC & O!R VITAL SOCIAL PROBLEMS4 

,! MO/ CRITICAL PROBLEM FAC+ MANK9D TODAY IS ?AT ( W>4 ,! PREV5TION ( A NEW HOLOCAU/ %\LD BE ! C5TRAL CONSID]ATION ( ! :OLE RACE ( MAN1 ?REAT5$ BY TOTAL1 V]Y P]MAN5T EXT9CTION4 ,YET ?IS PROBLEM IS TREAT$ AS ?\< IT W]E A SEP>ATE QUE/ION1 9DEP5D5T ( ! CONDITIONS ?AT HAVE CAUS$ IT & ( ! 9/ITUTIONS ?AT PROMOTE IT4 

,FROM SU* ?9K+ COMES ! FALSE IDEA ?AT ! ,/ATE1 ECONOMIC & CULTURAL MONOPOLY1 NATIONALISM & ! WILL TO P[]1 >E ALL SEP>ATE1 9DEP5D5T PROBLEMS1 NOT DIRECTLY RELAT$ TO ! PROBLEM ( W>4 ,FROM ?IS K9D ( ?9K+ FL[S ! ILLUSION ?AT ! ,/ATE1 ! 0IMP>TIAL & B5EVOL5T >*ITECT ( ,MAN'S DE/9Y10 IS CAPABLE ( PREV5T+ W>1 ?AT ! EXPLOIT]S :O PR(IT FROM W> 9DU/RY >E BY NATURE K9DLY BUT MISGUID$ M5 :O WILL GLADLY SURR5D] !IR LUCRATIVE BUT BLOODY BUS9ESS ONCE !Y SEE ! LI<T1 ?AT P[]-HUNGRY DICTATORS OR ELECT$ POLITICIANS CAN BE 9DUC$ TO =GET !IR GRE$ = EA* O!RS' T]RITORY & NATURAL RES\RCES & CAN PEACEFULLY SETTLE !IR DISPUTES 9 ! *AMB]S ( ! ,UNIT$ ,NATIONS4 

,TOO MANY PEOPLE SEP>ATE !ORY FROM ACTION 9 TODAY'S WORLD4 ,9 EV]Y FIELD ( HUMAN 5DEAVOR1 !ORY IS A GUIDE TO MEAN+FUL ACTION & AN ADEQUATE SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY IS 9DISP5SIBLE TO ! UND]/&+ ( EV5TS & ! =CES ?AT %APE !M4 ,)\T A CLE> CONCEPTION ( ! NATURE ( ! SOCIAL PROBLEM1 NO EFFECTIVE PLAN ( ACTION CAN BE DEVELOP$4 ,TO CONT9UALLY CORRECT & BROAD5 \R !ORIES IS ESS5TIAL TO PROGRESS4 ,C]TA9 SECTORS ( ! ANTI-W> MOVEM5T SUFF] S]I\S DEFICI5CIES 9 ?IS >EA4 

,AS A CASE 9 PO9T1 WE TAKE ! ,NATIONAL ,COMMITTEE = A ,SANE ,NUCLE> ,POLICY4 ,?IS ORGANIZATION IS COMPOS$ ( ABLE & S9C]E M5 & WOM5 :O >E VITALLY CONC]N$ ) ! PRES]VATION ( ,MANK9D & :OSE HUMAN 9T5TIONS DES]VE UNIV]SAL RESPECT4 ,GOOD 9T5TIONS1 H[EV]1 >E NOT 5\<4 ,! QUE/ION IS3 ,CAN ! RECOMM5DATIONS ( ?IS ,COMMITTEE ACCOMPLI% ITS AV[$ AIM3 ! /OPP+ ( NUCLE> TE/S AS A FIR/ /EP T[>DS TOTAL DIS>MAM5T8 ,9 A FULL-PAGE ADV]TISEM5T 9 ! ,NEW ,YORK ,TIMES 7,FEB4 #a#i1 #a#i#e#i71 ?IS ,COMMITTEE MAKES AN APPEAL TO3 0,MR4 ,EIS5H[]444 ,MR4 ,KHRU%*EV444 ,MR4 ,MAC,MILLAN4440 & GOES ON TO SAY3 

0,! ,TIME IS ,N[66 ,! PEOPLE ( ! WORLD HAVE HOPEFULLY WAT*$ Y\R REPRES5TATIVES MEET 9 ,G5EVA4 ,!Y HAVE BE5 HE>T5$ BY ! PROGRESS ?AT HAS BE5 MADE 9 WRIT+ A ,TREATY TO 5D ! NUCLE> WEAPONS TE/S444 ,! M5 MEET+ 9 ,G5EVA HAVE GIV5 US HOPE--?AT ! DANG]S ( RADIOACTIVE FALL\T WILL NOT BE 9CREAS$--HOPE ?AT ! WORLD NE$ NOT CONT9UE TO DRIFT T[>D EXT9CTION 9 A SUICIDAL >MS RACE40 

,! /ATEM5T !N GOES ON TO LAM5T ! SUSPICIONS & DI/RU/ ( ! GOV]NM5TS T[>DS EA* O!R & CONDEMNS ! OB/ACLES BE+ RAIS$ BY ?OSE :O DO NOT WANT AN AGREEM5T40 ,IT DECL>ES ?AT 0! PROBLEMS WILL NOT BE SOLV$ UNLESS A /RONG WILL EXI/S 9 EA* C\NTRY = REA*+ AGREEM5T40 

,IT IS !N PO9T$ \T--& RI<TLY--?AT O!R C\NTRIES SU* AS ,FRANCE1 ,G]MANY & ,COMMUNI/ ,*9A--WILL SOON POSSESS NUCLE> >MS & ?AT ! DANG] ( W>--0BY 9CID5T OR ACCID5T WILL 9CREASE RAPIDLY4444 ,BY MID #a#i#f1 :5 MISSILES >E HIDD5 UND]GR\ND1 9SPECTION WILL BE VIRTUALLY IMPOSSIBLE & ! WORLD WILL FACE A PO9T ( NO RETURN 9 ULTIMATE P]IL40 ,! SUGGE/$ C\RSE ( ACTION IS TO 0WRITE Y\R [N LETT]S TO ! ,PRESID5T1 Y\R ,S5ATORS & Y\R ,CONGRESSMAN10 TO SIGN AGREEM5T ) ! ,COMMITTEE'S /ATEM5T 9 A SPACE PROVID$ AT ! BOTTOM ( ! PAGE1 & TO CONTRIBUTE FUNDS TO FUR!R ! ,COMMITTEE'S ACTIVITIES4 

,! /ATEM5T REF]R$ TO RAISES A NUMB] ( QUE/IONS ?AT IT DOES NOT ATTEMPT TO ANSW]4 ,:O IS RESPONSIBLE = ! >MS RACE1 ! NUCLE> WEAPONS & ! TE/+8 ,:Y DO ! GOV]NM5TS DI/RU/ EA* O!R8 ,:O >E ?OSE ?AT >E RAIS+ OB/ACLES TO AN AGREEM5T8 ,! HI/ORY ( REC5T YE>S GIVES BUT ONE OBVI\S ANSW] TO ALL ?REE QUE/IONS4 ,IT IS ! ,GOV]NM5TS !MSELVES666 ,TO A CONSID]ABLE EXT5T ?IS CAN BE D$UC$ FROM ! 9=MATION ALONG ) ! PUBLI%$ /ATEM5T4 ,9 A BOX$ COLUMN1 ! COMMITTEE ID5TIFIES ?OSE :O1 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 >E RAIS+ OB/ACLES TO AN AGREEM5T4 ,!Y >E ACCUS$ ( 0MISLEAD+0 ! PEOPLE AB\T ! NONEXI/5T 0CLEAN BOMB10 AB\T ! POLLUTION ( MILK1 AB\T 0LIMIT$0 NUCLE> W> & AB\T UND]GR\ND TE/S4 ,BUT :O >E 0!Y80 ,NONE O!R ?AN ! ,ATOMIC ,5]GY ,COMMISSION & ! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,DEF5SE--,BO? IMPORTANT ,U4,S4 ,GOV]NM5T AG5CIES66 

,! ,G5EVA P[-W[S HAVE BE5 GO+ ON S9CE ,NOVEMB]1 #aieh & NO?+ HAS BE5 OR WILL BE ACCOMPLI%$4 ,?REE WEEKS W]E SP5T 9 TALK+ AB\T :AT TO TALK AB\T4 ,ALL ( ! TE*NICAL >RANGEM5TS = ! /OPP+ ( NUCLE> TE/S & = A SY/EM ( 9SPECTION HAD BE5 PREP>$ BY ! SCI5TI/S & TE*NICIANS4 ,!N ! GOV]NM5TAL POLITICIANS--,5GLI%1 ,RUSSIAN & ,AM]ICAN--RAIS$ ALL SORTS ( OBJECTIONS4 ,A FUR!R ,CONF]5CE ON H[ TO PREV5T SURPRISE ATTACKS ADJ\RN$ ) NO?+ ACCOMPLI%$ AFT] SIX WEEKS & ?IRTY SESSIONS4 

,IS IT NOT CLE> ?AT ! ADDRESS+ ( APPEALS TO ! V]Y P[]-=CES ?AT >E MO/ RESPONSIBLE = ?IS GREATE/ DANG] EV] FAC$ BY MANK9D IS ! ULTIMATE ABSURDITY8 

,! EF=TS ( ! ,COMMITTEE ,= ,A ,SANE ,NUCLE> ,POLICY CAN HAVE NO EFFECTIVE RESULTS BECAUSE !Y >E TALK+ TO ! WRONG PEOPLE4 ,!Y >E EX]T+ PRESSURE :]E IT CAN DO ! LEA/ GOOD4 ,:Y IS !RE NO M5TION :ATEV] ( ! SCI5TI/S1 ! 9DU/RIAL WORK]S1 & ! $UCATORS8 ,!Y >E ! ONLY ONES :O CAN REALLY /OP W>4 ,?IS ,COMMITTEE IS SEEK+ A SOLUTION TO ! PROBLEM ( W> )9 ! V]Y SY/EM ?AT CAUSES W>1 9 ! BELIEF ?AT ?IS SY/EM CAN CORRECT ITS [N MI/AKES1 ?US P]PETUAT+ A DANG]\S ILLUSION ?AT 9 TODAY'S CONDITIONS MAY WELL BE FATAL4 ,EV5 MORE UN=TUNATE IS ! FACT ?AT ! BIG LABOR ORGANIZATIONS ( ALL C\NTRIES TAKE AN EV5 MORE REACTION>Y POSITION & ACTIVELY SUPPORT ! =EIGN POLICIES ( !IR RESPECTIVE GOV]NM5TS1 ?US L5D+ MORAL 5DORSEM5T TO MASS CRIME & MAT]IAL AID TO IT ?R\< P>TICIPATION 9 ! PRODUCTION ( >MAM5TS4 

,AN EFFECTIVE PEACE MOVEM5T MU/ /RIKE AT ! ROOT CAUSES ( W>--HUMAN EXPLOITATION & ! ,/ATE ) ITS SATELLITE 9/ITUTIONS--! *UR*ES1 ! PRESS & ! MILIT>Y MA*9E4 ,ALL ANTI-W> ACTION1 TO BE EFFECTIVE1 MU/ BE AIM$ AT $UCAT+ ! PEOPLE1 MAK+ !M AW>E ( !IR [N P[] & 5C\RAG+ !IR OPPOSITION TO !SE 9/ITUTIONS4 ,! TACTICS ( ! PEACE MOVEM5T MU/ BE BAS$ ON ! CONVICTION ?AT ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ W> IS 9SEP>ABLY TI$ UP ) ! /RUGGLE = A NEW & BETT] SOCIAL SY/EM4 

,! ,G]MAN SCI5TI/S :O REFUS$ TO COOP]ATE 9 W> PREP>ATIONS HAVE %[N ! ROAD NOT ONLY TO ! 9T]NATIONAL SCI5TIFIC COMMUNITY BUT TO ALL ! WORLD'S PEOPLE4 ,! DRAMATIC ATTEMPTS ( ! 0,GOLD5 ,RULE0 & ! 0,PH5IX0 TO SAIL 9TO ! ,PACIFIC NUCLE> TE/+ >EA LA/ YE>1 ! PICKET+ ( MISSILE BASES H]E & 9 ,5GL&1 ,FRANCE & ELSE:]E1 >E HELP+ TO >\SE EV] MORE PEOPLE FROM !IR LE?>GY & %[ !M ?AT !Y CAN ACT EFFECTIVELY4 ,EXPOS+ ! LIES ( ! W>MONG]S & SPREAD+ TRUE 9=MATION AB\T ! DE/RUCTIVE P[] ( NUCLE> WEAPONS & ! DANG]S ( FALL\T >E ALSO VALUABLE /EPS 9 ! RI<T DIRECTION4 

,:5 ALL FACTORS >E CONSID]$1 IT APPE>S ?AT ! BE/ WEAPON ( ! PEACE MOVEM5T IS ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOLID>ITY4 ,NOT ! POLITICIANS1 BUT ! SCI5TI/S1 ! MANUAL WORK]S1 ! TE*NICIANS & ! TEA*]S1 MU/ ORGANIZE ON AN 9T]NATIONAL SCALE = UNIT$ DIRECT ACTION LEAD+ TO A ,G5]AL ,/RIKE AGA9/ W>4 ,AT ?IS /AGE !RE CAN BE NO GU>ANTEE ?AT ?IS WILL BE DONE 9 TIME4 ,BUT--!RE IS NO O!R WAY6 

,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\? ,GR\P ,=M$ ,9 ,N4,Y4 

,! G5]AL ORI5TATION ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE HAS ALWAYS BE5 DIRECT$ T[>DS ! ATTRACTION ( Y\NG PEOPLE TO \R MOVEM5T4 ,! MEMB]%IP ( ! ,LEAGUE ITSELF L>GELY CONSI/S ( PEOPLE UND] ! AGE ( #c4 ,UNTIL REC5TLY NO REAL ATTEMPT WAS MADE H[EV] TO E/ABLI% A SEP>ATE 0Y\?0 ORGANIZATION4 ,ALL TOO (T5 9 ! RADICAL MOVEM5T1 !IR 0Y\?0 SECTIONS HAVE CONSI/$ ( Y\NG ADULTS :OSE ACTIVITY L>GELY DUPLICAT$ ?AT ( ! ADULT ORGANIZATION4 

,! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\? ,CLUB WAS =MALLY E/ABLI%$ 9 ,NEW ,YORK ON ,SUNDAY1 ,M>* FIR/1 ) T5 TE5AG]S4 ,S9CE !N & UP TO GO+ TO PRESS1 MORE MEMB]S HAVE JO9$ ! CLUB4 ,A NUMB] ( O!RS 9 ! SAME AGE GR\P >E EXPECT$ TO JO9 9 ! V]Y NE> FUTURE- 

,! FOLL[+ ,/ATEM5T ( ,PR9CIPLES WAS APPROV$ AT ! 9ITIAL MEET+3 

0,! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\? ,CLUB IS AGA9/ ALL =MS ( EXPLOITATION ( MAN BY MAN1 & IS AGA9/ ! 9HUMAN 9/ITUTION ( W> :I* IS A CRIME AGA9/ ,HUMANITY & :I* NEV] REALLY HELPS ANYONE4 ,! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\? WILL TAKE P>T 9 ALL EF=TS TO DO AWAY ) RACIAL 9EQUALITY & DISCRIM9ATION & TO ELIM9ATE EV]Y K9D ( 9JU/ICE4 

0,WE WILL WORK TO IMPROVE \RSELVES & ! WORLD ?AT WE LIVE 91 9 EV]Y WAY--MORALLY1 9TELLECTUALLY & MAT]IALLY4 ,AMONG \RSELVES WE WILL /& TOGE!R & WORK TOGE!R 9 EV]Y WAY & WE WILL TRY TO SPREAD !SE IDEAS AMONG ALL PEOPLE ) :OM WE COME 9 CONTACT4 

0,WE %ALL ALWAYS TRY TO ?9K = \RSELVES 9DIVIDUALLY & /RIVE TO BE SELF-RELIANT & RESPONSIBLE 9 ALL \R ?\<TS & 9 ALL \R ACTIONS4 ,NO ONE ( US %\LD EV] ACCEPT :AT O!RS SAY OR BELIEVE )\T EXAM9+ IT = \RSELVES1 -UND]/&+ IT \RSELVES1 & MAK+ UP \R [N 'M9DS4 

0,ONE ( ! BE/ WAYS TO SPREAD \R IDEAS ( ,BRO!RHOOD & ,SOLID>ITY IS BY SETT+ ! BE/ EXAMPLE ?R\< \R [N ACTIONS & 9 \R [N LIVES4 ,AT ALL TIMES WE %\LD HAVE CONSID]ATION = O!R PEOPLE1 RESPECT+ !IR FEEL+S & !IR OP9IONS1 BUT )\T FE> ( EXPRESS+ \R [N IDEAS4 

0,MEMB]S ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\? ,CLUB WILL WORK TOGE!R ) ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE1 HELP+ IT 9 ITS WORK TO BR+ AB\T A BETT] WORLD ( ,FRE$OM & ,SOLID>ITY = ALL PEOPLE EV]Y:]E40 

,! F\ND+ MEMB]S ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\? ,CLUB HAVE SIGN$ ! FOLL[+ AGREEM5T3 

0,WE1 ! UND]SIGN$1 AGREE TO =M ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\? ,CLUB ON ! BASIS ( ! ATTA*$ ,/ATEM5T ( ,PURPOSE4 

0,BY JO9+ ?IS ,CLUB1 WE PROMISE TO DO \R BE/ TO ACT S]I\SLY & RESPONSIBLY4 ,WE WILL /ICK TOGE!R 9 ALL ?+S & HELP & PROTECT EA* O!R AT ALL TIMES4 

0,WE WILL RESPECT & TRY TO PROTECT & IMPROVE ! PREMISES & PROP]TY ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,C5T] & ,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE1 AS ?\< !Y W]E \R [N1 :I*1 9 EFFECT1 !Y >E1 COLLECTIVELY SPEAK+4 

0,WE WILL TRY TO SPREAD \R IDEAS & BR+ O!R S]I\S-M9D$ Y\NG PEOPLE TO ! ,CLUB4 

0,WE WILL TRY TO ATT5D ALL MEET+S REGUL>LY1 & WILL C>RY \T :ATEV] ASSIGNM5TS WE \RSELVES UND]TAKE40 

,WORK+ ,CLASS ,9T]NATIONALISM BY ,G]M9AL ,ESGLEAS 

7,G54 ,SEC4--,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+ ,M5S ,ASSOCIATION7 

,! WORK]S ( EA* C\NTRY ADAPT !MSELVES TO ! 9DU/RIAL ,& ECONOMIC DEVELOPM5T ( !IR RESPECTIVE C\NTRIES & !IR P>TIAL /RUGGLES >E 9 EA* CASE CONDITION$ BY ! 5VIRONM5T 9 :I* !Y LIVE4 ,!IR EF=TS >E PRIM>ILY DIRECT$ AT ! CONQUE/ ( IMM$IATE OBJECTIVES ?AT >E USUALLY ( A MAT]IAL NATURE & TAKE PLACE )9 ! FRAMEWORK ?AT HAS BE5 IMPOS$ UPON !M BY ! MONOPOLI/IC CAPITALI/ SY/EM & BY B\RGEOIS SOCIETY 9 G5]AL4 

,9 SU* CIRCUM/ANCES IT IS CAPITALISM &_/OR ! ,/ATE ?AT HAVE ! 9ITIATIVE & ! LA/ WORD4 ,FREQU5TLY ! WORK]S /RUGGLE AGA9/ EA* O!R1 AGA9/ !IR [N BRO!RS 9 EXPLOITATION1 CAU<T 9 ! TI<T ME%ES ( ! SY/EM ?AT 5TANGLES ! WORK+ CLASS 9 ! CONTRADICTIONS ( ! EXPLOITATIVE SOCIETY ITSELF4 

,ONE ( ! MO/ DANG]\S ( !SE CONTRADICTIONS = ! WORK]S IS EVID5C$ :5 !Y ID5TIFY !IR [N 9T]E/S ) N>R[ NATIONAL 9T]E/S1 :5 !Y B9D !MSELVES TO ! ECONOMIC NATIONALISM ( !IR RESPECTIVE C\NTRIES1 ?AT IS TO SAY1 TO ! 9T]E/S ( ! CONTROLL+ CLASSES ( !IR [N P>TICUL> C\NTRIES4 ,?IS NATIONALISM IS BAS$ ON ! EXI/+ 9DU/RIAL /RUCTURES & ON ! CORRESPOND+ DIVISIONS )9 ! WORK+ CLASS4 

,P>ADOXICALLY--F> FROM UNIT+ ! WORK]S )9 ANY GIV5 C\NTRY1--ECONOMIC OR MONOPOLI/IC NATIONALISM GIVES RISE TO 9T]NAL /RUGGLES- ,& ANTIPA?IES AMONG !M4 

,FUR!RMORE1 ECONOMIC NATIONALISM TURNS ! WORK]S AWAY FROM ! NATURAL OBJECTIVE ( !IR [N EMANCIPATION & ACTS AS A B>RI] TO 9T]NATIONAL SOLID>ITY4 ,IT IS ?US ?AT CAPITALISM & ! ,/ATE W9 ONE ( !IR GREATE/ VICTORIES4 

,! DIVISIVE EFFECTS ( ?IS NATIONALISM CAN BE CLE>LY SE5 )9 ! MA/ODONIC LABOR UNION 9T]NATIONALS4 

,ECONOMIC 9T]DEP5D5CE AMONG C\NTRIES IS WELL KN[N1 & ?AT AMONG ! V>I\S SECTIONS ( ! WORLD ,WORK+ ,CLASS IS JU/ AS REAL4 ,! BONDS ( 9T]NATIONAL SOLID>ITY AMONG WORK]S MU/ BE /R5G!N$1 AT ! EXP5SE ( NATIONALISM4 ,! /RUGGLE ( ! WORLD PROLET>IAT MU/ NOT BE FRITT]$ AWAY ON ! SIDE-ROADS ,& 9 ! DEAD-5DS ( NATIONAL 9T]E/S & NATIONAL DIFF]5CES4 

,) ! GREAT DANG]S FAC+ ! LABOR MOVEM5TS ( ALL C\NTRIES TODAY--DANG]S ?AT >E ROOT$ 9 ! BASIC CONTRADICTIONS ( TODAY'S SOCIAL SY/EMS & ( ! GREAT P[]-BLOCS /RUGGL+ = HEGEMONY--! OBJECTIVES ( ! WORLD3 PROLET>IAT %\LD BE V]Y CLE> & PRECISE4 ,! FIR/ ( !SE OBJECTIVES MU/ BE UNITY ) A /R5G!N+ ( ! BONDS ( 9T]NATIONAL SOLID>ITY4 ,! SECOND1 7:I* CANNOT BE LONG PO/PON$1 BUT :I* AT ! SAME TIME CANNOT BE ALL[$ TO 9T]F]E ) ! URG5T P>TIAL BATTLES = IMM$IATE DEM&S7 IS TO GET ! FUNDAM5TAL /RUGGLE UND] WAY ON BO? NATIONAL & 9T]NATIONAL LEVELS4 

,! OBJECTIVE8 ,! ELIM9ATION ( ALL ,/ATES & ALL EXPLOITATION1 PREV5T+ ! E/ABLI%M5T ( DICTATOR%IPS 9 ANY =M1 E/ABLI%+ SOLID BASES EV]Y:]E = A NEW WORLD--FREE & JU/ ON A F\NDATION ( HUMAN SOLID>ITY4 

,FRANCO ,REGIME ,BREAK+ UP FROM ,)9 

,FRANCO'S 0,GLORI\S ,CRUSADE0 9 #a#i#c#f-#c#i S]V$ ! COMB9$ 9T]E/S ( ALL ! REACTION>Y =CES 9 ,SPA94 ,! ,*UR*1 ! ,MON>*I/S1 ! ,MILIT>Y1 ,FALANGE 7C>ICATURE ( ! ,NAZI & ,ITALIAN ,FASCI/ MOVEM5TS71 & ! NATIONAL & =EIGN CAPITALI/S :O SAW !IR OPPORTUNITIES = EXPLOITATION ?REAT5$ BY ! RIS+ TEMP] ( ! MASSES1 & ALL F\ND A COMMON D5OM9ATOR & A BANN] 9 ! 0,CAUDILLO10 ,FRANCISCO ,FRANCO4 ,TODAY1 HIS USEFULNESS IS PA/4 ,FRANCO'S REGIME1 DISCR$IT$ AT HOME & ABROAD1 EAT5 AWAY BY ! CANC] ( 9T]NAL CORRUPTION1 CAN NO LONG] S]VE ITS ORIG9AL PURPOSE4 

,IT IS ONLY ?ANKS TO ! ECONOMIC AID & MILIT>Y SUPPORT ( ! ,U4,S4 ,GOV]NM5T ?AT ,FRANCO HAS = SO LONG SURVIV$ HIS ALLIES1 ,HITL] & ,MUSSOL9I4 ,N[1 H[EV]1 A BLOC ( CL]ICAL & MON>*I/ =CES1 RE9=C$ BY DISSID5T ELEM5TS ( ,FALANGE ITSELF1 IS ACTIVELY 5GAG$ 9 PREP>+ HIS D[NFALL4 

,! 9T]NATIONAL PRESS & RADIO HAVE ANN\NC$ ! ADH]5CE ( ! 0,SPANI% ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION0 TO ! NEW OPPOSITION GR\P+4 ,TO \R KN[L$GE1 !RE IS NO SU* ORGANIZATION1 AL?\< ! ,IB]IAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,F4,A4,I47 CONT9UES TO SURVIVE & FI<T 9 ! UND]GR\ND1 & ! V]Y IDEA ( AN>*I/ P>TICIPATION 9 A BLOC ) ! MON>*O-CL]ICAL OPPOSITION IS RIDICUL\S ON ! FACE ( IT4 

,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A 7,P>IS $ITION1 ,FEB4 #b#f1 #a#i#e#i71 ORGAN ( ! ,NATIONAL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR 7,C,N,T7 9 EXILE1 DECL>ES ITS UNWILL+NESS TO BELIEVE ?AT ANY ( ! POLITICAL 0COLLABORATIONI/0 ELEM5TS :O SPLIT \T ( ! ,C4,N4,T4 9 ! '#dS CAN BE 9VOLV$ 9 ?IS P>TICUL> POLITICAL BLOC4 ,! REPORTS APPE> TO HAVE BE5 A PROPAG&A MANEUV] BY ?OSE 9T]E/$ 9 DISSEM9AT+ CONFUSION4 ,9 ANY CASE1 NO REVOLUTIONI/ IS BUY+ IT4 

,ON ! O!R H&1 ! DEEP DIVISION 9 ! RANKS ( ! =CES ( ! EX-0,GLORI\S ,CRUSADE0 CANNOT BUT BE VIEW$ ) SATISFACTION4 ,WE AWAIT ) 9T]E/ ! RECALL ( ! ,AM]ICAN AMBASSADOR1 AS HAPP5$ REC5TLY 9 ,CUBA1 :5 ! ,/ATE ,DEP>TM5T SAW FIT TO SWIT* ITS SUPPORT FROM ,BATI/A TO ,CA/RO4 

,! ,MILIT>Y 0,M9D0 & ,\R ,*ILDR5 BY ,ALAN ,GRAHAM 7,S4,F47 

,9 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 & 9 ALL ! T[NS & BIG CITIES ?AT ,I HAVE VISIT$1 ,I'VE NOTIC$ SOME?+ ?AT HAS DI/URB$ ME GREATLY & :I* HAS SELDOM BE5 BR\<T TO ! ATT5TION ( ! ?9K+ PUBLIC4 ,?IS IS ! *ILDR5'S TOY BUS9ESS4 

,IT HAS CAUS$ ME GREAT HORROR TO SEE1 9 ! W9D[ DISPLAYS ( ALL ! *ILDR5'S TOY /ORES ?R\<\T \R MILIT>I/ C\NTRY1 C\NTLESS SYMBOLS ( DEA? SU* AS MISSILES1 W>PLANES1 FLAME ?R[]S & O!R SU* 0*>M+0 TOYS TO MOLD ! *>ACT] ( ! Y\NG4 ,IT IS QUITE 9 ! L9E ( ?9K+ ( ! POLITICAL & BUS9ESS 0LEAD]S0 ?AT IT IS F9E = Y\NG *ILDR5 TO BE CONDITION$ TO GO \T ON ! FIELDS ( SLAU<T] TO PRES]VE !IR WAY ( LIFE4 ,ACCORD+ TO MY UN(FICIAL SURVEY ?AT 9CLUDES MO/ ( ! C\NTRY1 #h#g.0 ( *ILDR5'S TOY DISPLAYS >E CLUTT]$ ) ! PREVI\SLY M5TION$ PLAY?+S ( MASS MURD]4 ,IT SEEMS TO ME V]Y ATROCI\S 9DE$1 TO ACCEPT MASS ANNIHILATION AS AWAY ( LIFE4 

,! UNION ,I BELONG TO1 ! ,I,W,W1 REFUSES TO LET ANY ( ! MEMB]%IP WORK AT OCCUPATIONS ( DEA?4 ,?IS IS GOOD & IF O!R UNIONS W\LD TAKE ?IS SAME MILITANT & HUMAN \TLOOK1 ! EXPLOIT]S C\LD NOT PRODUCE BOMBS1 LET ALONE 0DEA? TOYS40 ,IT IS SAD 9DE$ ?AT ! O!R UNIONS1 ) FEW EXCEPTIONS1 CANNOT EV5 BR+ !MSELVES TO USE !IR ECONOMIC MI<T TO SAVE !IR FAMILIES & !MSELVES FROM IMP5D+ DEA?4 

,AS 9DIVIDUALS1 WE CAN REFUSE TO PUR*ASE TOYS ( DEA? & CAN TALK TO %OPKEEP]S & TRY TO P]SUADE !M TO ALT] !IR DISPLAY & BUY+ SELECTIONS4 

,IF1 9 ! FUTURE1 WE >E TO HAVE A HEAL?Y SOCIETY1 IT MU/ BE MADE BY PEOPLE :O WANT TO LOVE1 BUILD & CREATE1 NOT HATE1 EXPLOIT1 KILL & DE/ROY4 ,SU* A *ANGE IS LONG OV]DUE4 

,BORIS ,PA/]NAK & ,C4 ,VEGA ,ALV>EZ 

,! ,LABOR1 ,LIB]AL & ,RADICAL MOVEM5TS ( ! WORLD1 PREOCCUPI$ ) ONE CATA/ROPHIC EV5T AFT] ANO!R1 HAVE NEGLECT$ ! TRAGIC PLI<T ( ! POLITICAL PRISON]S 9 ,FRANCO ,SPA94 ,! CASES ( ,SIMON ,C>RASQU]1 ,M>CO1 & ?\S&S ( O!RS %\LD BE PUBLICIZ$ & AN 9T]NATIONAL PROTE/ MOVEM5T = !IR RELEASE VIGOR\SLY PRESS$4 

,! P]SECUTION ( ! ,SPANI% WRIT]1 ,CRI/OBAL ,VEGA ,ALV>EZ1 IS BEG9N+ TO ATTRACT 9T]NATIONAL ATT5TION4 ,WE WANT TO HELP BY MAK+ KN[N AN >TICLE ?AT REC5TLY APPE>$ 9 TWO ,ITALIAN NEWSPAP]S1 ,IL ,LAVORO ,NUOVO ( ,G5OA 7,JAN4 #a#c1 #a#i#e#i7 & ,IL ,CORRI]E DI ,TRIE/E 7,JAN4 #h1 #a#i#e#i74 ,! FOLL[+ IS NOT A FULL TRANSLATION BUT CONVEYS ! ESS5CE ( SAID >TICLE3 

@9 @9 @9 @9 @9 

,! ,EUROPEAN ,UNION ( ,WRIT]S WAS =M$ 9 ,NAPLES 9 ,OCTOB]1 #a#i#e#h4 ,AT ITS F\ND+ ,CONGRESS1 IT WAS DECL>$ ?AT 0,IF ONE WRIT] IS C5SOR$ 9 ! EX]CISE ( HIS WORK1 !N ALL ! WRIT]S ( ,EUROPE MU/ FEEL !MSELVES C5SOR$4 ,IF A WRIT] IS PREV5T$ FROM DEF5D+ HIS RI<TS !N ALL O!R WRIT]S MU/ COME TO HIS AID40 

,! POLEMIC >\S$ BY ! 0,NOBEL ,PRIZE0 ( ,BORIS ,PA/]NAK--QUITE ASIDE FROM ! TWI/+ ( ! AFFAIR BY POLITICAL SPECULATORS--APPE>$ TO BE A FULFILLM5T ( ?IS PL$GE4 ,EV]YONE WAS 9T]E/$ 9 ,PA/]NAK3 CULTURAL GR\PS & ASSOCIATIONS1 DAILIES1 MAGAZ9ES1 ILLU/RAT$ WEEKLIES1 RADIO & TELEVISION /ATIONS1 & PREOCCUPATION ) ! CASE CONT9UES4 

,BUT REG>D+ ! FATE ( ! ,SPANI% POET ,CRI/OBAL ,VEGA ,ALV>EZ1 NO?+ IS SAID BY ANY ( !SE MASS M$IA ( ,COMMUNICATION4 ,YET ,VEGA ,ALV>EZ HAS BE5 CONDEMN$ TO #cf YE>S P5AL S]VITUDE = HAV+ EXPRESS$ UNOR?ODOX & 0SUBV]SIVE0 OP9IONS4 

,?IS ,SPANI% WRIT] IS NOT GUILTY ( ROBB]Y1 ASSAULT OR MURD]4 ,HIS CRIME IS A MU* GREAT] ONE--?AT ( ?9K+ = HIMSELF1 & EXPRESS+ HIS ?\<TS 9 PR9T4 ,MEMB]S ( ! ,EUROPEAN ,UNION ( ,WRIT]S HAVE NOT AS YET RAIS$ A VOICE 9 HIS DEF5SE4 ,SPANI% ,FASCISM'S VICTIMS >E NOT 9 ! LIMELI<T BUT !Y %>E ) ! P]SECUT$ ,RUSSIAN WRIT]S A COMMON LOVE ( BEAUTY1 ( FRI5D%IP & ( LIB]TY4 

,ORGANIZATION & ! ,9DIVIDUAL ,CONSCI5CE BY ,GEORGE ,BALKANSKY 

,9DIVIDUAL CONSCI5CE IS 9DISP5SIBLE TO SOCIAL PROGRESS4 ,IT IS ! BASIS ( MORALITY1 9DIVIDUAL BETT]M5T & SOCIETY AS A :OLE4 ,TO AWAK5 & ELEVATE ! CONSCI5CE ( ! 9DIVIDUAL--ALL 9DIVIDUALS--HAS BE5 & WILL REMA9 ! MA9 TASK ( MILITANT LIB]T>IANS & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/S4 

,H[EV]1 WE MU/ RECOGNIZE ?AT !RE EXI/S 9 \R [N RANKS A /ATE ( M9D ?AT T5DS TO OV]EMPHASIZE ! IMPORTANCE ( 9DIVIDUAL CONSCI5CE AS A FACTOR 9 SOCIAL *ANGE4 

,?IS HAS L$ ! 9DIVIDUALI/S TO ! -NEGATION ( ALL ORGANIZATION1 :I* !Y REG>D AS DETRIM5TAL TO 9DIVIDUAL CONSCI5CE4 ,SU* A POSITION IS FALSE 9 BO? !ORY & PRACTICE4 ,IT IS 9COMPATIBLE ) LIB]T>IAN & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/ PR9CIPLES4 ,9DIVIDUAL CONSCI5CE ALONE1 AL?\< ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y1 CAN NEV] BE SUFFICI5T TO 5SURE ! SMOO? FUNCTION+ ( SOCIAL LIFE 9 ALL ITS COMPLEXITY & MULTIPLICITY4 

,! FULL DEVELOPM5T ( 9DIVIDUAL CONSCI5CE CAN ONLY BE GU>ANTE$ ?R\< ! SOLID>ITY ( M5--BY ORGANIZATION4 ,WE MEAN BY ORGANIZATION1 ! FREE & EQUALIT>IAN RELATIONS BUILT ON ! PR9CIPLES ( FREE ASSOCIATION & F$]ATION4 ,F> FROM RE/RA9+ 9DIVIDUAL DEVELOPM5T1 FREE ORGANIZATION DEVELOPS & 5RI*ES IT4 

,)\T ORGANIZATION1 9DIVIDUAL CONSCI5CE REMA9S AB/RACT & IMPOT5T4 ,ONLY 9 & BY ORGANIZATION CAN TRUE 9DIVIDUALITY BE A*IEV$4 ,?IS APPLIES TO 0G5IUSES0 AS WELL AS TO ORD9>Y MORTALS4 

,CONSCI5CE & ORGANIZATION >E TWO ASPECTS ( ! SAME FUNDAM5TAL SOCIAL CONCEPTION ( ,LIB]TY & ,SOLID>ITY4 

,CORRESPOND5CE ,FROM ,>G5T9A BY ,JORGE ,BALLE/]OS 

,BU5OS ,AIRES1 

,FEB4 #ae 

,?IS C\NTRY IS UND]GO+ A L>GE-SCALE IMP]IALI/ 9T]V5TION SU* AS HAS ALREADY OCCURR$ 9 O!R ,LAT9 ,AM]ICAN C\NTRIES SU* AS ,V5EZUELA & ,BRAZIL4 ,! ,GOV]NM5T1 :OSE ONLY G5U9E SUPPORT IS ! >M$ =CES1 HAS TURN$ OV] TRANSPORTATION & ELECTRIC P[] TO ! ,BRITI% & ,NOR? ,AM]ICAN MONOPOLI/S TO ! TUNE ( AN IMPRESSIVE RIS+ 9FLATION4 

,A *AOTIC SITUATION PREVAILS 9 ! LABOR MOVEM5T1 ROOT$ 9 ! V5ALITY ( ! ,P]ONI/ LEAD]%IP & ! LACK ( ANY CLE> ORI5TATION ,AMONG ! SO-CALL$ 0DEMOCRATIC0 ELEM5TS1 MO/ ( :OM >E ( RE=MI/ M5TALITY4 ,! 0COMMUNI/S0 :O DOM9ATE 9 SOME FIELDS CONTRIBUTE !IR %>E TO ! CONFUSION ( ! AV]AGE WORK]4 

,H[EV]1 DUR+ ! LA/ G5]AL /RIKE1 :5 IT BECAME KN[N ?AT ! >MY HAD ATTACK$ ! WORK]S ( ONE PACK+ PLANT ) TANKS & MA*9E GUNS1 !RE WAS A SPONTANE\SLY UNIT$ REACTION BY ! RANK & FILE4 ,?IS W5T BEYOND ! DIFF]5CES )9 ! LEAD]%IP & %[$ A HEAL?Y REACTION AGA9/ ! ACTION ( ! >MY1 FROM :I* ,I ?9K MU* CAN BE EXPECT$ 9 ! NE> FUTURE4 

,IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT 9 !SE C\NTRIES :]E ! ,>MY & O!R >M$ =CES >E ! REAL GOV]NM5T1 = ! LABOR MOVEM5T TO REALIZE ! NE$ ( /RUGGLE AGA9/ !M--US+ EV]Y MEANS AVAILABLE AGA9/ ! PR(ESSIONAL MILIT>I/S1 ?R\< :OM ! NATIONAL B\RGEOISIE & ! IMP]IALI/S EX]CISE !IR PRESSURE4 

,IS ,!RE ,A ,GOD8 ,A ,RATIONALI/'S ,VIEWPO9T BY ,&Y ,V5A 

FROM ,! ,LIB]AL1 ,AUGU/1 #aieh 

,IF !RE W]E A GOD--ANY K9D ( A GOD--) ALL ! VIRTUES1 P[]S & ABILITIES ! ,*RI/IANS SO G5]\SLY ATTRIBUTE TO !IR GOD444 ALL-SEE+1 ALL-KN[+444 ALL-MI<TY444 ALL M]CIFUL444 ALL1 ETC41 ETC444 !N LOGICALLY !RE'S NO IMAG9ABLE VALID REASON :Y SU* A GOD %\LDN'T MANIFE/ HIS EXI/5CE CLE>LY1 CONV9C+LY1 CONCLUSIVELY1 DIRECTLY & 9DIVIDUALLY1 9 ANY ONE ( A MILLION POSSIBLE WAYS1 TO ALL M51 9 ALL AGES & )\T ! 0HELP0 ( AN IGNORANT1 SUP]/ITI\S1 P>ASITICAL1 SELF-APPO9T$ 0SALES =CE0 7! CL]GY71 P$DL+ V>I\S 09T]PRETATIONS0 ( BIBLE BUNKOLOGY TO ! GULLIBLE MASSES = A PRICE4 ,NO GOD W\LD = LONG LEAVE HIS EXI/5CE & HIS WILL A CONTROV]SIAL SUBJECT AMONG LIT]ATE1 9TELLIG5T1 TRU?-SEEK+ M5--9CLUD+ ! 9TELLECTUAL GIANTS !MSELVES 9 EV]Y AGE--S9C]ELY TRY+ TO SEP>ATE FACT FROM FICTION1 KN[L$GE FROM 0FAI?10 TRU? FROM LIES4 ,FUR!R3 NO GOD MI<TY 5\< TO HAVE SUPPOS$LY CREAT$ ! UNIV]SE 7\T ( NO?+1 YET67 W\LD NE$ TO BE TOLD NOR EV5 ASK$1 9 0PRAY]S10 H[ TO RUN ! WORLD OR MAN'S AFFAIRS1 NOR BE SO EGOTI/ICAL AS TO REQUIRE 5DLESS 0?ANKS0 & MONOTON\S 0WOR%IP40 

,LIB]T>IAN ,MORALITY BY ,J4,M4 

,! AN>*I/ PHILOSOPHY IS BAS$ UPON MAN'S 9H]5T 9/9CT T[>DS MUTUAL AID4 

,! IDEA ( A NATURAL LAW ( MUTUAL AID WAS FIR/ EXPRESS$ SCI5TIFICALLY BY ,D>W9 9 HIS ,! ,DESC5T ( ,MAN4 ,! CONCEPT WAS FUR!R DEVELOP$ BY ,PR(ESSOR ,KESSLOR1 A DEAN ( ,/4 ,PET]SBURG ,UNIV]SITY4 ,AT A ,RUSSIAN ,SCI5TIFIC ,CONGRESS 9 #a#h#h1 ,KESSLOR PRES5T$ A PAP] ON ! LAW ( MUTUAL AID4 ,HE DI$ A YE> LAT] & AFT] HIS DEA? ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 BECAME FAMILI> ) HIS WORK & FUR!R DEVELOP$ ! !ORY ( ! LAW ( MUTUAL AID4 

,?IS NATURAL LAW IS ! F\NDATION ( HUMAN MORALITY4 ,WE %\LD NOT CONFUSE ?IS LAW ) LOVE OR ) SYMPA?Y1 = :5 HUMAN E?ICS >E BAS$ ON LOVE & SYMPA?Y ALONE !Y HAVE 9V>IABLY CONTRIBUT$ TO A %ALL[1 N>R[ COMPREH5SION ( ! MORAL FEEL+ AS A :OLE4 

,KROPOTK9 ILLU/RATES ?IS PO9T ) AN ADMIRABLE SIMPLICITY3 0,IT IS NOT LOVE ( MY NEI<BOR1 :OM ,I (T5 DO NOT KN[ AT ALL :I* 9DUCES ME TO SEIZE A PAIL ( WAT] & RU% T[>D HIS H\SE :5 ,I SEE IT IS ON FIRE2 IT IS A F> GREAT] EV5 ?\< MORE VAGUE FEEL+ OR 9/9CT ( HUMAN SOLID>ITY & SOCIABILITY :I* MOVES ME40 ,HE GOES ON TO SAY1 0,LOVE1 SYMPA?Y & SELF-SACRIFICE C]TA9LY PLAY AN IMM5SE P>T 9 ! DEVELOPM5T ( \R MORAL FEEL+S1 BUT IT IS NOT LOVE & NOT EV5 SYMPA?Y UPON :I* SOCIETY IS BAS$ 9 MANK9D4 ,IT IS ! CONSCI\SNESS--BE IT ONLY AT A /AGE ( 9/9CT--( HUMAN SOLID>ITY4 ,IT IS ! UNCONSCI\S RECOGNITION ( ! =CE ?AT IS BORR[$ BY EA* MAN FROM ! PRACTICE ( MUTUAL AID1 ( ! CLOSE DEP5D5CY ( EV]YONE'S HAPP9ESS UPON ! HAPP9ESS ( ALL--& ( ! S5SE ( JU/ICE OR EQUITY :I* BR+S ! 9DIVIDUAL TO CONSID] ! RI<TS ( EV]Y O!R 9DIVIDUAL AS EQUAL TO HIS [N4 ,UPON ?IS BROAD & NECESS>Y F\NDATION ! /ILL HI<] MORAL FEEL+S >E DEVELOP$40 

,LET US SEE :AT ,KROPOTK9 MEANS :5 HE CITES JU/ICE1 EQUALITY1 9DIVIDUAL RI<TS1 NOT AS MORAL FULFILLM5T BUT SIMPLY A F\NDATION UPON :I* ! /ILL HI<] MORAL FEEL+S >E DEVELOP$4 ,HE CAN ONLY MEAN ! ASSUMPTION ( AN 9DIVIDUAL MORAL RESPONSIBILITY T[>D ! WELL-BE+ ( EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL 9 ! UNIV]SE--& ! FRE$OM TO EX]CISE ?IS RESPONSIBILITY4 ,CAN Y\ POSSIBLY CONCEIVE A WORLD 9 :I* EV]Y P]SON IS ASSUM+ AN EFFECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY = Y\R WELL-BE+ & Y\ = !IRS8 ,?IS APPLICATION ( A DEF9ITE NATURAL LAW IS ! MORALITY ( AN>*Y4 

,WE KN[ IT CANNOT BE A*IEV$ SO LONG AS !RE IS CAPITALISM1 BECAUSE ( ! CORRUPTION 9H]5T 9 CAPITALISM4 ,WE KN[ IT CANNOT BE A*IEV$ SO LONG AS !RE IS GOV]NM5T BECAUSE ( ! CORRUPTION 9H]5T 9 GOV]NM5T4 ,WE KN[ IT CANNOT BE A*IEV$ SO LONG AS !RE IS A MONEY ECONOMY BECAUSE ( ! CORRUPTION 9H]5T !RE94 

,!RE=E1 WE ADVOCATE A SY/EM 9 :I* !RE IS NO CAPITALISM1 NO GOV]NM5T & NO MONEY4 ,AN>*O-SYNDICALISM IS ! /RUCTURE ?R\< :I* SU* A SOCIETY CAN BE DEVELOP$ & MA9TA9$4 

,YET1 AN>*O-SYNDICALISM CANNOT FUNCTION )\T A ,MORAL ,REVOLUTION4 ,! REVOLUTION 9 MORALITY CANNOT COME1 UNTIL MILLIONS ( PEOPLE COMMIT !MSELVES TO ! ASSUMPTION ( 9DIVIDUAL MORAL RESPONSIBILITY1 TO ! /RUGGLE = A SOCIETY 9 :I* !Y WILL F9D ! FRE$OM TO EX]CISE SU* AN EFFECTIVE MORAL RESPONSIBILITY4 

,SO1 9 EFFECT1 !RE CAN BE NO AN>*I/ SOCIETY )\T 9DIVIDUAL MORAL RESPONSIBILITY4 ,UNTIL !RE IS AN AN>*I/ SOCIETY1 !RE CAN BE A P>TIALLY EFFECTIVE BUT NOT A TOTALLY EFFECTIVE 9DIVIDUAL MORALITY4 

,LET ME SAY 9 CONCLUSION ?AT !Y :O S]I\SLY COMMIT !MSELVES TO ! AN>*I/ CAUSE & /RIVE TO LIVE BY AN>*I/ PR9CIPLES >E WORK+ T[>DS ! HI<E/ DEGREE ( MORAL EVOLUTION4 

@9 @9 @9 @9 @9 

,9 ORD] TO FILL REQUE/S = BACK NUMB]S1 ! ,LEAGUE W\LD LIKE ANY SURPLUS COPIES ( ! FOLL[+ ISSUES ( ,VIEWS & ,COMM5TS3 ,NOS4 #b1 #b#a1 #b#c1 #bd & #b#g4 

@9 @9 @9 @9 @9 

,UND] ! MO/ RIGOR\SLY CONTROLL$ LABORATORY CONDITION1 :5 OBTA9+ A QUANTITATIVE MEASUREM5T ( ! RESPONSE TO A CONTROLL$ V>IABLE1 ! ANIMAL WILL DO JU/ AS IT DAMN WELL PLEASES4 

--,H>V>D ,LAW ( ,ANIMAL ,BEHAVIOR 

,! UNIV]SAL BRO!RHOOD ( MAN IS \R MO/ PRECI\S POSSESSION--:AT !RE IS ( IT4 

--,M>K ,TWA9 

,! >T ( GOV]NM5T IS ! EXCLUSIVE POSSESSION ( QUACKS & FRAUDS4 

--,H4,L4 ,M5CK5 

,! ,LIB]T>IAN ,BOOK%ELF 

,! FOLL[+ ITEMS HAVE BE5 REC5TLY ADD$ TO \R /OCK3 

,! ,B,R,A,V,E ,C,[,B,O,Y BY ,$W>D ,ABBEY4 ,PAP]BACK BOOK1 #ce C5TS 

,AN UNUSUAL NOVEL ( ONE RES\RCEFUL MAN & HIS S+LE-H&$ FI<T AGA9/ AU?ORITY4 

,V,O,T,E--,:,A,T ,=8 BY ,]RICO ,MALATE/A4 ,PAMPHLET1 #e C5TS 

,! ,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE HAS REPR9T$ ?IS CLASSIC ITEM4 ,AVAILABLE 9 QUANTITIES AT A DISC\NT4 

,W,O,R,K,],S' ,C,O,N,T,R,O,L1 PUBLI%$ BY ! ,SYNDICALI/ ,WORK]S' ,F$]ATION4 ,PAMPHLET #e C5TS 

,A FASC9AT+ /UDY ( ! SUBJECT4 ,SEE FULL REPORT 9 NEXT ISSUE ( ,V @& ,C4 

,! ,B,O,S,S,E,S' ,S,O,N,G,B,O,O,K1 $IT$ BY ,DAVE ,VAN ,RONK & ,DICK ,ELL+TON4 ,*APBOOK1 #e C5TS 

,A COLLECTION ( RADICAL FOLK-SONGS ( SATIRE4 

,WE PAY PO/AGE ON ALL ORD]S4 ,MAKE *ECKS OR MONEY ORD]S PAYABLE TO ,R4 ,E,L,L,+,T,O,N4 ,A COMPLETE CATALOG ( BOOKS & PAMPHLETS AVAILABLE ?R\< ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE IS AVAILABLE ON REQUE/4 

,:AT ,WE ,/& ,= 

,C5TRALISM1 :I* MEANS REGIM5TATION FROM ! TOP D[N1 MU/ BE REPLAC$ BY F$]ALISM1 :I* MEANS COOP]ATION FROM ! BOTTOM UP4 

,! ,L,I,B,],T,>,I,A,N ,L,E,A,G,U,E WILL NOT ACCEPT ! OLD SOCIO-POLITICAL CLI*ES1 BUT WILL BOLDLY EXPLORE NEW ROADS :ILE EXAM9+ ANEW ! OLD MOVEM5TS1 DRAW+ FROM !M ALL ?AT :I* TIME & EXP]I5CE HAS PROV5 TO BE VALID4 

,TWO GREAT P[] BLOCS /RUGGLE = WORLD DOM9ATION4 ,NEI!R ( !SE REPRES5TS ! TRUE 9T]E/S & WELF>E ( ,HUMANITY4 ,!IR CONFLICT ?REAT5S MANK9D ) ATOMIC DE/RUCTION4 ,UND]LY+ BO? ( !SE BLOCS >E 9/ITUTIONS ?AT BRE$ EXPLOITATION1 9EQUALITY & OPPRESSION4 

,)\T TRY+ TO LEGISLATE = ! FUTURE WE FEEL ?AT WE CAN 9DICATE ! G5]AL L9ES ALONG :I* A SOLUTION TO !SE PROBLEMS CAN BE F\ND4 

,! EXPLOITATIVE SOCIETIES ( TODAY MU/ BE REPLAC$ BY A NEW LIB]T>IAN WORLD :I* WILL PROCLAIM--,EQUAL FRE$OM = ALL 9 A FREE SOCIALI/ SOCIETY4 0,FRE$OM0 )\T SOCIALISM LEADS TO PRIVILEGE & 9JU/ICE2 0,SOCIALISM0 )\T FRE$OM IS TOTALIT>IAN4 

,! MONOPOLY ( P[] :I* IS ! /ATE MU/ BE REPLAC$ BY A WORLD-WIDE F$]ATION ( FREE COMMUNITIES1 LABOR C\NCILS &_/OR CO-OP]ATIVES OP]AT+ ACCORD+ TO ! PR9CIPLES ( FREE AGREEM5T4 ,! GOV]NM5T ( M5 MU/ BE REPLAC$ BY A FUNCTIONAL SOCIETY BAS$ ON ! ADM9I/RATION ( ?+S4 

,LIB]T>IAN ,LEAGUE ,ACTIVITIES 

,NEW ,YORK 

,! ,LIB]T>IAN ,C5T] 

#hf ,E4 #a? ,/4 7BETWE5 ,?IRD @& ,F\R? ,AV5UES7 

,OP5 ,=UM EV]Y ,FRIDAY AT #h P4M4 

,D9N] & ,SOCIAL ON ! ?IRD ,SATURDAY ( EV]Y MON? AT #g3#c P4M4 

,CLEVEL& 

#cge ,WE/ ,P>K ,ROAD 7NE> ,LORRA9E & ,TRISKETT7 

,DISCUSSIONS ON ! LA/ ,FRIDAY ( EA* MON? AT #h P4M4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,M>* #c#a1 #aiei 3 ,VIEWS @& ,COMM5TS #cd -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,APRIL #b#e1 #bb 3 ,VIEWS @& ,COMM5TS #cd -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #d1 #bbb 3 ,VIEWS @& ,COMM5TS #cd -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/