,UKRA9E3 ,H[ ,NATIONALI/S ,TOOK ! ,LEAD 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AUTONOM\S ,WORK]S' ,UNION 

,TEXT 3 

,:ILE ,PUT9 TRIES TO *ANGE ! SUBJECT FROM 9SURRECTION TO W> 7P]HAPS 9 FE> ?AT ! CONTAGION ( UNRE/ WILL SPREAD 9SIDE ,RUSSIAN BORD]S71 WE BELIEVE IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT = AN>*I/S & O!RS ) A /AKE 9 SOCIAL MOVEM5TS TO LE>N FROM ! REVOLUTION 9 ,UKRA9E4 ,SPECIFICALLY1 WE WANT TO /UDY H[ NATIONALI/ & FASCI/ ELEM5TS W]E ABLE TO TAKE ! 9ITIATIVE1 & H[ TO M9IMIZE ! LIKELIHOOD ( ?IS OCCURR+ ELSE:]E 9 ! FUTURE4 

,TO ?AT PURPOSE1 WE PRES5T AN 9T]VIEW H]E ) A MEMB] ( ! ,AUTONOM\S ,WORK]S' ,UNION 9 ,KIEV1 :O DISCUSSES :Y GR\PS LIKE ,SVOBODA & ,PRAVY ,SECTOR W]E POSITION$ TO TAKE ADVANTAGE ( ! SOCIAL MOVEM5T1 & EVALUATES ! EFFECTIV5ESS ( ! V>I\S /RATEGIES AN>*I/S & ANTI-FASCI/S ADOPT$ 9 ?IS UNFAVORABLE CONTEXT4 

,%ORTLY1 WE WILL PRES5T \R PRELIM9>Y HYPO!SES AB\T :AT AN>*I/S ELSE:]E >\ND ! WORLD CAN LE>N ! ,UKRA9IAN EXAMPLE1 ALONG ) A READ+ LI/ ( PRIM>Y S\RCE MAT]IALS AVAILABLE 9 ,5GLI%4 

,H[ W]E NATIONALI/S ABLE TO E/ABLI% !MSELVES SO VISIBLY )9 ! MOVEM5T8 ,WAS IT BECAUSE !Y W]E !RE FIR/8 ,WAS IT BECAUSE !Y HAD MORE RES\RCES8 ,OR WAS IT SOME?+ AB\T ! ISSUES & DEM&S ( ! MOVEM5T ITSELF8 

,!RE W]E SEV]AL REASONS4 ,FIR/ ( ALL1 NATIONALISM IS NOT REJECT$ BY ! VA/ MAJORITY ( PROTE/]S4 ,EV5 PEOPLE ) LIB]AL VIEWS HAV5'T SAID MU* AGA9/ ! P>TY 0,SVOBODA0 7,FRE$OM7 & O!R NATIONALI/IC ORGANIZATIONS4 ,MO/ ( !M PREF] TO TURN A BL9D EYE TO ! AGGRESSIVE ACTIONS ( NATIONALI/S1 IMAG9+ ?AT NATIONALI/S WILL NOT FOLL[ !IR IDEOLOGY4 ,SURELY1 ?IS IS A DELUSION4 

,SECONDLY1 NATIONALI/S FROM ! ,SVOBODA P>TY />T$ TO 9FILTRATE ALMO/ ANY SOCIAL PROTE/ LONG AGO4 ,!Y HAVE NUM]\S ACTIVI/S :ILE O!R P>TIES DON'T4 ,!SE ACTIVI/S DID A LOT ( ORGANIZ+ WORK DUR+ PROTE/S4 ,DUR+ ! CLA%ES ) POLICE1 BONEHEADS' SUPPORT BECAME EV5 MORE VALUABLE4 ,?IS CONC]NS ALSO ! 0,PRAVY ,SECTOR0 7,RI<T ,SECTOR7 GR\P4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ,SVOBODA LO/ SOME SUPPORT ON ACC\NT ( AGGRESSIVELY 9FILTRAT+ O!RS' ACTIVI/ SPACE & BRUTAL FI<TS ) O!R PROTE/]S4 

,?IRDLY1 O!R OPPOSITION P>TIES NE$ ,SVOBODA VOTES 9 ! P>LIAM5T4 ,EV5 ?\< QUITE A L>GE NUMB] ( PEOPLE /ILL W]5'T V]Y HAPPY AB\T ,SVOBODA 7AS WELL AS SOME ,EUROPEAN POLITICIANS1 :O W\LD PREF] NOT TO COOP]ATE ) NATIONALI/S OP5LY71 ,SVOBODA WAS APPRECIAT$ AS A LEGITIMATE P>T ( ! PROTE/S BECAUSE ( !IR RES\RCES4 

,:Y W]E AN>*I/S & ANTIFASCI/S NOT ABLE TO E/ABLI% A SIMIL> PRES5CE8 ,W\LD IT HAVE BE5 POSSIBLE IF !Y HAD ACT$ DIFF]5TLY8 

,!RE >E NOT SO MANY AN>*I/S & ANTIFASCI/S 9 ,UKRA9E COMP>$ TO NATIONALI/S4 ,ALSO1 A LOT ( AN>*I/S W]E SKEPTICAL AB\T ! PROTE/ :5 IT WAS ALL AB\T ,EURO-9TEGRATION1 !Y P>TLY JO9$ 9 :5 0,MAIDAN0 *ANG$ MA9LY 9TO A PROTE/ AGA9/ POLICE BRUTALITY4 ,NEV]!LESS1 IT WAS QUITE DANG]\S TO AGITATE AB\T ANY SOCIAL ISSUE1 AS ! F> RI<T C\LD ATTACK AT ANY TIME4 

,ANO!R REASON = ?IS WAS ?AT AN>*I/S & ANTIFASCI/S 9 ,UKRA9E >E DIVID$ BECAUSE ( SEV]AL PR9CIPAL ISSUES4 ,QUITE MANY 0AN>*I/S0 & ANTIFASCI/S >E RA!R MAN>*I/S1 REJECT FEM9ISM & PRO-*OICE MOVEM5TS AS 0B\RGEOIS10 & COOP]ATE ) NATIONAL-AN>*I/S FROM 0,AVTONOMY ,OPIR0 7,AUTONOM\S ,RESI/ANCE74 

,CAN Y\ IMAG9E ANY?+ AN>*I/S & ANTIFASCI/S C\LD HAVE DONE 9 ! PREVI\S YE>S ?AT W\LD HAVE PREP>$ !M BETT] = ?IS SITUATION8 

,9 FACT1 ! :OLE SITUATION WAS QUITE UNEXPECT$ = EV]YONE--EV5 = ! ,OPPOSITION LEAD]S4 ,IT WAS ! GOV]NM5T :O PROVOK$ ! PROTE/ TO GR[ L>G] ) BRUTAL VIOL5CE ( RIOT POLICE SQUADS4 

,ALSO1 !RE >E NOT SO MANY AN>*I/S 9 ,UKRA9E4 ,= EXAMPLE1 ! #a/ ( ,MAY DEMON/RATION 9 ,KIEV GA!R$ AB\T #c-#c#e AN>*I/S & ANTIFASCI/S 9 #b#a#b1 & !IR NUMB] DECREAS$ TO AB\T #b-#b#e ! FOLL[+ YE>4 ,O!R CITIES HAVE MU* SMALL] AN>*I/ & ANTIFASCI/ SC5ES4 ,A LOT ( PEOPLE *ANG$ !IR VIEWS FROM AN>*ISM TO SOCIAL DEMOCRACY OR NATIONAL-AN>*ISM4 ,I ?9K ?AT ! MA9 REASON WAS ?AT WE HAD V]Y FEW WORK%OPS1 DISCUSSIONS1 BOOK PUBLI%+1 ETC4 ,N[ ! MA9 ISSUE IS TO 9CREASE ! NUMB] ( ACTIVI/S AGA9 & CONC5TRATE ON WORK%OPS AB\T !ORY4 

,:AT /RATEGIES HAVE DIFF]5T AN>*I/ GR\PS PURSU$ = 5GAG+ ) ?IS SITUATION8 ,:AT CONCLUSIONS CAN Y\ DRAW FROM ! RESULTS8 

,:5 ! 0,EUROMAIDAN0 HAD JU/ />T$1 DIFF]5T LEFTI/ & FEM9I/ GR\PS1 9CLUD+ ! SYNDICALI/ /UD5T UNION 0,PRIAMA ,DIYA0 7,DIRECT ,ACTION71 TRI$ TO 9FILTRATE ! PROTE/ 9 DIFF]5T WAYS ) SOCIAL & FEM9I/ SLOGANS1 CRITICIZ+ ! IDEA ( ,EURO-9TEGRATION AT ! SAME TIME4 ,!Y W]E PU%$ \T ( ! PROTE/ BY ! BONEHEADS2 ACTIVI/S ( ! COMMUNI/ P>TY 0,BOROTBA0 W]E EV5 BEAT5 V]Y H>%LY4 ,SOME ACTIVI/S CONT9U$ TO 9FILTRATE ! PROTE/ 9 DIFF]5T WAYS1 BUT NOT SO OP5LY--= EXAMPLE1 ORGANIZ+ DIFF]5T WORK%OPS AMONG PROTE/]S--BUT !RE W>E ALMO/ NO RESULTS4 

,ANTIFASCI/ FOOTBALL FANS ( 0,>S5AL-,KIEV0 DECID$ TO JO9 ! PROTE/ AGA9/ POLICE BRUTALITY4 ,!Y DECL>$ ! 0TRUCE0 ) ,NAZIS & JO9$ ! FI<TS AGA9/ ! POLICE4 ,ALSO 0,>S5AL-,KIEV0 FANS MADE A CALL = ALL AN>*I/S & ANTIFASCI/S TO JO9 !IR /RUGGLE1 :ILE !Y W]E COOP]AT+ ) NATIONAL-AN>*I/S FROM 0,AVTONOMNY ,OPIR40 ,AFT] AN>*I/S SPOKE SOME CRITICISM AB\T SU* ALLIANCE1 FOOTBALL FANS ?REAT5$ EV]YONE CRITICIZ+ !M ) VIOL5CE4 ,( C\RSE1 ?IS PROCLAMATION MADE A REV]SE EFFECT1 AS EV5 MORE PEOPLE TURN$ !IR BACKS TO FOOTBALL FANS4 

,AFT] EXTREME POLICE BRUTALITY 9 ,JANU>Y1 DIFF]5T LEFTI/S1 & AN>*I/S 9 P>TICUL>1 9ITIAT$ 0,HOSPITAL ,GU>D0--A GR\P ( PEOPLE ?AT WAS TRY+ TO PREV5T POLICE BRUTALITY AGA9/ 9JUR$ PEOPLE 9 HOSPITALS4 0,HOSPITAL ,GU>D0 WAS QUITE EFFECTIVE1 & A QUITE LOT ( PROTE/]S ) MOD]ATE VIEWS JO9$ IT4 ,N[1 AFT] FI<TS AGA9/ ! POLICE >E OV]1 0,HOSPITAL ,GU>D0 ACTIVI/S >E ?9K+ AB\T *ANG+ IT 9TO AN 9ITIATIVE ?AT W\LD FI<T AGA9/ NEOLIB]AL M$ICAL RE=M4 ,ONLY TIME WILL TELL H[ EFFECTIVE IT WAS4 

,:I* ASPECTS ( AN>*I/ RHETORIC & APPROA* HAVE NATIONALI/S APPROPRIAT$8 ,:AT CAN WE DO TO PREV5T ?IS8 

,NAZIS FROM 0,PRAVY ,SECTOR0 & ! ,SVOBODA P>TY HAVE NO NE$ TO APPROPRIATE AN>*I/ IDEAS--!Y /ILL /& = ! /RONG /ATE & HAVE SUPPORT ) ?IS IDEA4 ,DUR+ ! ,MAIDAN PROTE/S1 !Y *ANG$ !IR RHETORIC TO BE MORE DEMOCRATIC ?AN BE=E 9 ORD] TO GET MORE SYMPA?IZ]S1 BUT IT /ILL IS V]Y AU?ORIT>IAN & HAS NO SIGN ( AN>*I/ 9FLU5CE4 

,! ONLY FASCI/ GR\P ?AT APPROPRIAT$ AN>*I/ IDEAS WAS 0,AVTONOMNY ,OPIR10 ! =M] ,NATIONAL ,LABOR ,P>TY ( ,UKRA9E4 ,!IR IDEOLOGY IS A MIX ( AN>*ISM1 NATIONALISM1 & ! ,?IRD ,WAY4 ,SOME ( LEFTI/S W]E QUITE HAPPY TO SEE ?AT =M] FASCI/S HAD />T$ TO *ANGE !IR VIEWS1 BUT 9 FACT ?IS EVOLUTION /OPP$ ON ?AT IDEOLOGICAL MIX4 ,! EVOLUTION ( 0,AVTONOMNY ,OPIR0 ALSO HAD ANO!R EFFECT--SOME ANTIFASCI/S & AN>*I/S />T$ TO COOP]ATE ) !M & APPROPRIAT$ !IR IDEAS4 ,SO N[ GR\PS LIKE 0,N>ODY ,NABAT0 7,PEOPLE'S ,BELL7 & 0,SOCIALNY ,OPIR0 AS WELL AS ,>S5AL-,KIEV FOOTBALL FANS HAVE BASICALLY ! SAME VIEWS1 9CLUD+ PRO-LIFE & REJECTION ( FEM9ISM4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #a1 #bba 3 ,UKRA9E3 ,H[ ,NATIONALI/S ,TOOK ! ,LEAD -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,UKRA9E3 ,H[ ,NATIONALI/S ,TOOK ! ,LEAD -- ,UPDAT$4 

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