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,G5]AL ,VIEW 

#aidgaidg 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,VOL9E 

,TEXT 3 

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,TO COMPLETE ! PICTURE ?AT ,I HAVE JU/ SKET*$1 H]E >E A FEW LA/ BRU% /ROKES4 

,! ,BOL%EVIK SY/EM WANTS ! ,/ATE-EMPLOY] TO BE1 = EV]Y CITIZ51 ! PROVID]1 ! MORAL GUIDE1 & ! DI/RIBUTOR ( REW>DS & P5ALTIES4 

,! ,/ATE PROVIDES WORK = ! CITIZ5 & ASSIGNS HIM TO A JOB4 ,! ,/ATE FE$S & PAYS HIM6 ,! ,/ATE SUP]VISES HIM2 ! ,/ATE USES & MANIPULATES HIM AS IT LIKES2 ! ,/ATE $UCATES & TRA9S HIM2 ! ,/ATE JUDGES HIM2 ! ,/ATE RECOMP5SES OR PUNI%ES HIM4 ,SO .<9 ONE EMBODIM5T WE F9D.> EMPLOY]1 PROVID]1 PROTECTOR1 SUP]VISOR1 $UCATOR1 9/RUCTOR1 JUDGE1 JAIL]1 & EXECUTION] -- ALL !SE .<EMBODI$.> 9 A ,/ATE1 :I*1 ) ! HELP ( ITS FUNCTION>IES1 WANTS TO BE OMNIPRES5T1 OMNISCI5T1 OMNIPOT5T4 ,LET HIM :O SEEKS TO ESCAPE IT1 BEW>E6 

,WE WANT TO EMPHASIZE ! PO9T ?AT ! ,BOL%EVIK ,/ATE 7! ,GOV]NM5T7 NOT ONLY POSSESSES ALL ! MAT]IAL & MORAL GOODS 9 EXI/5CE1 BUT1 :AT IS P]HAPS1 MU* MORE S]I\S -- IT HAS MADE ITSELF ALSO ! P]PETUAL REPOSITORY ( ALL TRU?1 9 ALL FIELDS1 HI/ORIC1 ECONOMIC1 POLITICAL1 SOCIAL1 SCI5TIFIC1 PHILOSOPHICAL1 & O!RS4 ,9 ALL FIELDS1 ! ,BOL%EVIK GOV]NM5T CONSID]S ITSELF 9FALLIBLE & CALL$ UPON TO LEAD HUMANITY4 ,IT ALONE POSSESSES ! TRU?4 ,IT ALONE KN[S :]E & H[ TO DIRECT4 ,IT ALONE IS CAPABLE ( LEAD+ ! ,REVOLUTION PROP]LY4 

,!N1 LOGICALLY & 9EVITABLY1 IT CLAIMS ?AT ! #a#g#e11 PEOPLE :O 9HABIT ! ,RUSSIAN DOMA9 ALSO MU/ RECOGNIZE IT AS ! ONLY BE>] ( ! TRU?1 9FALLIBLE1 9CONTROV]TIBLE1 SACR$4 ,& LOGICALLY1 9EVITABLY1 ANY 9DIVIDUAL OR GR\P :O D>ES NOT COMBAT ?AT GOV]NM5T1 BUT SIMPLY D\BTS ITS 9FALLIBILITY1 CRITICIZES IT1 CONTRADICTS IT1 OR BLAMES IT = ANY?+ AT ALL1 IS REG>D$ AS ITS 5EMY & !RE=E AS AN 5EMY ( ! TRU?1 & ( ! ,REVOLUTION -- A 0C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y04 

,?IS 9VOLVES A COMPLETE MONOPOLY ( OP9ION & ?\<T4 ,ANY OP9ION1 ANY ?\<T1 O!R ?AN ?AT ( ! ,/ATE 7OR ( ! ,GOV]NM5T7 IS HELD TO BE A H]ESY3 DANG]\S1 9ADMISSIBLE1 CRIM9AL4 ,& LOGICALLY1 9ESCAPABLY1 ! PUNI%M5T ( H]ETICS FOLL[S3 PRISON1 EXILE1 EXECUTION4 

,! ,SYNDICALI/S & ! ,AN>*I/S1 F]OCI\SLY P]SECUT$ SOLELY BECAUSE !Y D>$ TO HAVE AN 9DEP5D5T OP9ION ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 KNEW :AT ?IS MEANT4 

,AS ! READ] CAN SEE1 ?AT SY/EM IS TRULY ?AT ( ABSOLUTE SLAV]Y ( ! PEOPLE -- PHYSICAL & MORAL SLAV]Y4 ,IT IS1 IF ONE LIKES1 A NEW & T]RIBLE ,9QUISITION ON A SOCIAL LEVEL4 ,SU* IS ! WORK A*IEV$ BY ! ,BOL%EVIK ,P>TY4 

,BUT DID ! ,BOL%EVIKI SEEK ?IS RESULT8 ,DID !Y COME TO ?IS DELIB]ATELY8 

,C]TA9LY NOT4 ,BEYOND D\BT1 ! P>TY'S BE/ REPRES5TATIVES HOP$ = A SY/EM :I* W\LD HAVE P]MITT$ ! BUILD+ ( REAL ,SOCIALISM & W\LD HAVE OP5$ ! WAY ( 9TEGRAL ,COMMUNISM4 ,!Y W]E CONV9C$ ?AT ! ME?ODS PRECONCEIV$ BY !IR GREAT IDEOLOGI/S W]E GO+ TO LEAD !RE 9FALLIBLY,X_/,MORE-OV]1 !Y BELIEV$ ?AT ALL MEANS W]E GOOD & JU/IFI$1 IF !Y W\LD LEAD TO ?AT GOAL4 

,!Y W]E DECEIV$1 ?OSE S9C]E ONES4 ,!Y TOOK A FALSE PA?4 ,IT WAS = ?IS REASON ?AT SOME ( !M1 P]CEIV+ ! IRREP>ABLE ]ROR & NOT WI%+ TO SURVIVE !IR VANI%$ HOPES1 COMMITT$ SUICIDE4 

,NATURALLY1 ! CON=MI/S & ! C>E]I/S ADAPT$ !MSELVES4 

,I MU/ M5TION H]E AN ADMISSION MADE TO ME1 SOME YE>S AGO1 BY AN EM95T & S9C]E ,BOL%EVIK1 9 ! C\RSE ( A HEAT$ & PASSIONATE DISCUSSION4 0,C]TA9LY10 HE SAID1 0WE HAVE MADE MI/AKES & BECOME 9VOLV$ 9 WAYS :I* WE NEI!R WI%$ NOR EXPECT$4 ,BUT WE WILL TRY TO REPAIR \R ]RORS & GET \T ( ! IMPASSE1 & REGA9 ! RI<T ROAD4 ,& WE WILL SUCCE$40 

,ON ! CONTR>Y1 ONE CAN BE C]TA9 ?AT !Y WILL NOT SUCCE$ ,= ! LOGICAL =CE ( EV5TS1 G5]AL HUMAN PSY*OLOGY1 ! L9K+ ( MAT]IAL FACTORS1 & ! DET]M9$ *A9 ( CAUSES & EFFECTS >E1 9 ! LA/ ANALYSIS1 MORE P[]FUL ?AN ! WILL ( A FEW 9DIVIDUALS1 NO MATT] H[ /RONG & S9C]E !Y MAY BE 

,AH1 IF MILLIONS ( FREE M5 W]E DECEIV$1 IF IT WAS A QUE/ION ( P[]FUL COLLECTIVES ACT+ 9 FULL FRE$OM1 & 9 COMPLETE AGREEM5T1 IT MI<T BE POSSIBLE BY A COMMON EF=T ( WILL TO REPAIR ! MI/AKES & R$EEM ! SITUATION4 ,BUT SU* A TASK IS IMPOSSIBLE = A GR\P ( 9DIVIDUALS PLAC$ ABOVE & \TSIDE ! SUBJUGAT$ & PASSIVE HUMAN MASS1 CONFRONT$ BY GIGANTIC =CES :I* DOM9ATE !M4 

,! ,BOL%EVIK ,P>TY SEEKS TO BUILD ,SOCIALISM BY MEANS ( ! ,/ATE1 ( A GOV]NM5T1 & ( POLITICAL ACTION1 C5TRALIZ$ & AU?ORIT>IAN4 ,BUT IT CAN IEAD ONLY TO A MON/R\S & MURD]\S ,/ATE CAPITALISM1 BAS$ ON ! ODI\S EXPLOITATION ( ! 0ME*ANIZ$01 BL9D1 UNCONSCI\S MASSES4 

,! MORE IT CAN BE DEMON/RAT$ ?AT ! LEAD]S ( ! P>TY W]E S9C]E1 5]GETIC1 & CAPABLE1 & ?AT !Y W]E FOLL[$ BY VA/ MASSES1 ! BETT] CAN ! HI/ORICAL CONCLUSION AB\T !IR WORK BE DRAWN4 ,?US3 

,ANY ATTEMPT TO A*IEVE ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION ) ! HELP ( A ,/ATE1 A GOV]NM5T1 & POLITICAL ACTION -- EV5 ?\< ?AT ATTEMPT IS V]Y S9C]E1 V]Y 5]GETIC1 FAVOR$ BY CIRCUM/ANCES1 & SUPPORT$ BY ! MASSES -- WILL LEAD 9EVITABLY TO ,/ATE CAPITALISM1 ! WOR/ =M ( CAPITALISM1 :I* HAS ABSOLUTELY NO?+ TO DO ) ! M>* ( HUMANITY T[>D A ,SOCIALI/ SOCIETY4 

,SU* IS ! LESSON = ! WORLD TO BE DRAWN FROM ! TREM5D\S & DECISIVE ,BOL%EVIK EXP]IM5T1 A LESSON :I* L5DS P[]FUL SUPPORT TO ! LIB]T>IAN !SIS1 & :I*1 9 ! LI<T ( EV5TS1 WILL SOON BE UND]/OOD BY ALL ?OSE :O LABOR1 SUFF]1 ?9K1 & /RUGGLE4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aidf 3 ,P>T #e1 ,*APT] #f -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #b#b1 #bag 3 ,P>T #e1 ,*APT] #f -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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