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#aidgaidg 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,VOL9E 

,TEXT 3 

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,9DEP5D5TLY ( ! REACTIONS T[>DS ! RI<T .<:I* TOOK PLACE 9 ,RUSSIA AFT] ! ,OCTOB] ,REVOLUTION ( #a#i#a#g.> !RE ALSO OCCURR$1 DUR+ & AFT] ! SAME P]IOD1 A S]IES ( MOVEM5TS 9 ! OPPOSITE DIRECTION4 ,!SE W]E REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5TS1 :I* F\<T ! ,BOL%EVIK P[] 9 ! NAME ( TRUE LIB]TY & ( ! PR9CIPLES ( ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION :I* ?AT P[] HAD SC(F$ AT & TRAMPL$ UND]FOOT4 

,9DE$1 EV5 )9 ! RANKS ( ! GOV]NM5T & ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ITSELF1 MOVEM5TS ( OPPOSITION & REVOLT W]E PROVOK$ BY ! /IFL+ /ATISM & C5TRALISM1 ! T]RIFY+ T5D5CY T[>DS BUREAUCRACY1 ! FLAGRANT SOCIAL IMPOT5CE & ! %AMELESS VIOL5CE ( ! ,BOL%EVIKS4 

,IT WAS ?US ?AT1 9 ! SUMM] ( #a#i#a#h1 ! ,LEFT ,SOCIAL-,REVOLUTION>IES1 :O UNTIL !N HAD P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! GOV]NM5T1 LEFT IT1 BROKE ) ! ,BOL%EVIKS1 & DECL>$ AGA9/ !M4 ,!Y SOON SUCCUMB$ UND] ! BL[S ( REPRESSION4 

,LAT] ON1 )9 ! ,BOL%EVIK ,P>TY ITSELF1 !RE APPE>$ :AT WAS CALL$ 0! ,WORK]S' ,OPPOSITION01 ! FIR/ MANIFE/ATION ( :I* CON/RA9$ ,L59 TO PUBLI% HIS PAMPHLET 5TITL$ ,LEFT-,W+ ,COMMUNISM3 AN ,9FANTILE ,DISORD]4 ,?IS 0,WORK]S' ,OPPOSITION0 WAS LIKEWISE DE/ROY$ BY ! REPEAT$ BL[S ( AN IMPLACABLE REPRESSION4 ,IT WAS FOLL[$ BY O!R MOVEM5TS ( OPPOSITION1 ALWAYS )9 ! GOV]NM5T & ! ,P>TY1 & ALL ( !SE W]E LIKEWISE SUPPRESS$ ) A CRU%+ F]OCITY4 

,ALL !SE MOVEM5TS1 :I* W]E /RICTLY POLITICAL & W]E FREQU5TLY QUITE MILD .<9 !IR CRITICISMS ( ! ,P>TY.>1 HAVE LITTLE 9TR9SIC 9T]E/4 ,TO BE SURE1 ! FUTURE HI/ORIAN WILL F9D 9 !M V]Y $IFY+ MAT]IAL = DESCRIB+ & JUDG+ ! REGIME4 ,BUT FROM ! VIEWPO9T ( ! REVOLUTION & ITS FATE !Y W]E BASICALLY 0FAMILY QU>RELS01 DESPITE ! OCCASIONAL FI]C5ESS ( ! /RUGGLE !Y PROVOK$4 ,IF ! OPPOSITIONI/S OR REBELS HAD WON1 ! C\NTRY W\LD HAVE HAD A *ANGE ( MA/]S )\T ANY ALT]ATIO 9 ITS FUNDAM5TAL SITUATION4 ,! NEW MA/]S W\LD 9EVITABL HAVE BE5 DRIV5 TO ADOPT ! POLICY & ME?ODS ( !I PR$ECESSORS4 ,= ! PEOPLE1 NO?+ W\LD HAVE *ANG$4 ,OR RA!R1 AS ! SAY+ GOES1 0! MORE IT W\LD HAVE *ANG$1 ! MORE IT W\LD HAVE REMA9$ ! SAME ?+40 

,IT WAS \TSIDE !SE 0PALACE0 DI/URBANCES ?AT !RE >OSE FROM TIME TO TIME V>I\S LEFTI/ MOVEM5TS -- SOMETIMES ON A L>GG SCALE -- :I* W]E ESS5TIALLY POPUL>1 MOVEM5TS ( ! MASSES APOLITICAL1 /RICTLY SOCIAL & TRULY REVOLUTION>Y4 

,WE WILL CONC5TRATE PRIM>ILY ON TWO ( !SE MOVEM5TS ! MO/ CONSCI\S1 ! MO/ IMPORTANT1 & ! LEA/ KN[N .<\TSIDE LIB]T>IAN CIRCLES.> ( !M ALL2 ?AT ( ,KRON/ADT 9 ,M>*4 #a#i#b#a1 & ! VA/ & VIGOR\S MOVEM5T 9 ! ,UKRA9E :I* LA/$ = NE>LY F\R YE>S1 FROM #aiah TO ! 5D ( #a#i#b#a4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aidf 3 ,=EWORD -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #b#b1 #bag 3 ,=EWORD -- ,ADD$4 

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