,! ,PASSIONATE ,S]IES 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,*>LES ,F\RI] 

,TEXT 3 

,S\RCE3 ,! ,UTOPIAN ,VISION ( ,*>LES ,F\RI]4 ,SELECT$ ,TEXTS ON ,WORK1 ,LOVE1 & ,PASSIONATE ,ATTRACTION4 ,TRANSLAT$1 ,$IT$ & ) AN ,9TRODUCTION BY ,JONA?AN ,BEE*] & ,RI*>D ,BI5V5U4 ,PUBLI%$ BY ,JONA?AN ,CAPE1 #a#i#g#b2 
,FIR/ ,PUBLI%$3 9 #a#h#b#b1 ,!ORIE DE L'UNITE UNIV]SELLE4  
,TRANSCRIB$3 BY ,&Y ,BLUND54 

,! S]IES ( GR\PS IS ! ME?OD ADOPT$ BY ,GOD 9 ! ORGANIZATION ( ! K+DOMS ( NATURE & ( ALL CREAT$ ?+S4 ,! NATURALI/S1 9 !IR !ORIES & CLASSIFICATIONS1 HAVE UNANIM\SLY ACCEPT$ ?IS SY/EM ( ORGANIZATION2 !Y C\LD NOT HAVE DEP>T$ FROM IT )\T COM+ 9TO CONFLICT ) NATURE & FALL+ 9TO CONFUSION4.<#b#h.> 

,IF HUMAN PASSIONS & P]SONALITIES W]E NOT SUBJECT1 LIKE ! MAT]IAL REALMS1 TO ORGANIZATION BY S]IES ( GR\PS1 MAN W\LD BE \T ( UNITY ) ! UNIV]SE2 !RE W\LD BE DUPLICITY ( SY/EM & 9COH]5CE BETWE5 ! MAT]IAL & PASSIONAL WORLDS4 ,IF MAN ASPIRES TO SOCIAL UNITY1 HE %\LD SEEK IT BY ADH]+ TO ! S]IAL ORD] TO :I* ,GOD HAS SUBJECT$ ALL ( NATURE4 

,A PASSIONATE S]IES IS A LEAGUE OR AFFILIATION ( SEV]AL SMALL GR\PS1 EA* ANIMAT$ BY SOME NUANCE OR V>IETY ( A PASSION4 ,! PASSION 9 QUE/ION IS ! G5]IC PASSION = ! :OLE S]IES4 ,?US IF TW5TY GR\PS CULTIVATE TW5TY DIFF]5T TYPES ( ROSES1 ! G5]IC PASSION ( !IR S]IES IS ROSE-GR[+2 ! GR\PS CULTIVAT+ ! :ITE ROSE1 ! YELL[ ROSE1 ! MOSS-ROSE1 ETC41 REPRES5T ITS V>IETIES4 

,TO TAKE ANO!R EXAMPLE3 TWELVE GR\PS >E 5GAG$ 9 ! CULTIVATION ( TWELVE DIFF]5T FL[]S4 ,! TULIP IS CULTIVAT$ BY ONE GR\P1 ! JONQUIL BY ANO!R1 ETC4 ,!SE TWELVE GR\PS TOGE!R CON/ITUTE A S]IES ( FL[]-GR[]S :OSE G5]IC FUNCTION IS ! CULTIVATION ( FL[]S4 ,! FL[]S >E DI/RIBUT$ ACCORD+ TO A SCALE ( TA/ES1 EA* GR\P CULTIVAT+ ! V>IETY ( FL[] = :I* IT HAS A SPECIAL FONDNESS4 

,PASSIONS LIMIT$ TO A S+LE 9DIVIDUAL >E NOT ADMISSIBLE 9 ! S]IAL ME*ANISM4 ,?REE 9DIVIDUALS -- ,A1 ,B1 ,C -- LIKE !IR BREAD SALT$ 9 DIFF]5T WAYS3 ,A LIKES HIS ALMO/ UNSALT$2 ,B LIKES HIS MOD]ATELY SALT$2 ,C PREF]S HEAVILY SALT$ BREAD4 ,!SE ?REE PEOPLE >E 9 A /ATE ( GRADUAT$ DISSONANCE :I* DOES NOT L5D ITSELF TO ! CREATION ( S]IAL ACCORDS4 ,= SU* ACCORDS TO TAKE PLACE !RE MU/ BE A NUMB] ( GR\PS L9K$ 9 ASC5D+ & DESC5D+ ORD]4 

,A PROP] GR\P %\LD HAVE FROM SEV5 TO N9E MEMB]S AT ! M9IMUM 9 ORD] TO P]MIT ! DEVELOPM5T ( BALANC$ OR EQUILIBRAT$ RIVALRIES AMONG ITS MEMB]S4 ,9 ! PASSIONATE S]IES1 !N1 WE CANNOT BASE \R CALCULATIONS UPON ISOLAT$ 9DIVIDUALS4 ,! 9TRIGUES ( A S]IES C\LD NOT BE MA9TA9$ BY TWELVE 9DIVIDUALS ) A PASSION = ! CULTIVATION ( TWELVE DIFF]5T FL[]S4 ,?IS WILL BE PROV$ 9 ! BODY ( ! TREATISE4 ,= ! TIME BE+ IT %\LD BE KEPT 9 M9D ?AT ! T]M PASSIONATE S]IES ALWAYS REF]S TO AN AFFILIATION ( GR\PS & NEV] ( 9DIVIDUALS4 

,?US ! ?REE 9DIVIDUALS4 M5TION$ ABOVE -- ,A1 ,B1 ,C -- C\LD NOT =M A S]IES ( BREADI/S OR BREAD-LOV]S4 ,BUT IF 9/EAD ( ?REE PEOPLE WE SUPPOSE ?IRTY -- NAMELY1 EI<T ( TA/E ,A1 T5 ( TA/E ,B1 TWELVE ( TA/E ,C -- !Y W\LD =M A PASSIONATE S]IES1 ?AT IS1 AN AFFILIATION ( GR\PS ) GRADUAT$ & CONTRA/$ TA/ES4 ,!IR JO9T ACTIVITY & !IR CABALI/IC DISCORDS W\LD CREATE ! 9TRIGUES NECESS>Y TO BAKE EXCELL5T BREAD & GR[ F9E :EAT4.<#b#i.> 

,! PASSIONATE S]IES ALWAYS /RIVE T[>D SOME USEFUL 5D SU* AS ! 9CREASE ( WEAL? OR ! P]FECTION ( WORK EV5 :5 !Y >E 5GAG$ 9 LEISURE ACTIVITIES LIKE MUSIC4 

,A S]IES CANNOT BE ORGANIZ$ ) LESS ?AN ?REE GR\PS1 = IT NE$S A MIDDLE ELEM5T TO KEEP ! TWO CONTRA/+ EXTREMES 9 BALANCE4 ,A BALANCE MAY ALSO BE E/ABLI%$ AMONG F\R GR\PS1 PROVID$ !IR PROP]TIES & RELATIONS CORRESPOND TO ?OSE ( A GEOMETRICAL PROPORTION4 

,:5 !RE >E MORE ?AN F\R GR\PS 9 A S]IES1 !Y %\LD BE DIVID$ 9TO ?REE BODIES1 =M+ A C5T] & TWO W+S1 OR 9TO F\R BODIES1 =M+ A QUADRILLE4 ,9 EA* BODY ( GR\PS ! V>IETIES :I* >E CLOSELY ALLI$ & HOMOG5E\S >E UNIT$4 

,! SOCIET>Y ORD] MU/ ?US EMPLOY & DEVELOP ALL V>IETIES ( TA/E & *>ACT] 9 A SCALE ( NUANC$ GRADATIONS4 ,IT =MS A GR\P TO REPRES5T EA* V>IETY )\T MAK+ ANY JUDGM5T CONC]N+ ! M]IT ( A P>TICUL> TA/E4 ,ALL TA/ES & P5*ANTS >E GOOD & !Y ALL HAVE !IR USES1 PROVID$ !Y CAN BE MADE TO =M A S]IES ) ASC5D+ & DESC5D+ W+S & TRANSITIONAL GR\PS AT EI!R EXTREME TO REPRES5T UNCOMMON & PECULI> TA/ES4 ,:5 A S]IES IS >RANG$ 9 ?IS MANN]1 ACCORD+ TO ! ME?ODS :I* WILL BE EXPLA9$ 9 ! BODY ( ! TREATISE1 EA* ( ITS GR\PS WILL COOP]ATE H>MONICALLY ) ALL ! O!RS1 BE !Y A HUNDR$ 9 NUMB]4 ,! GR\PS WILL RESEMBLE ! COGS 9 A :EEL :I* >E ALL USEFUL PROVID$ !Y ME% PROP]LY4 

,! CALCULUS ( ! PASSIONATE S]IES IS GO+ TO E/ABLI% A PR9CIPLE FLATT]+ TO ! :OLE HUMAN RACE3 IT WILL DEMON/RATE ?AT ALL TA/ES :I* >E NOT H>MFUL OR ANNOY+ TO O!RS HAVE A VALUABLE FUNCTION 9 ! SOCIET>Y /ATE4 ,!Y WILL BECOME USEFUL AS SOON AS !Y >E DEVELOP$ 9 S]IES -- ?AT IS1 ACCORD+ TO A GRADUAT$ SCALE 9 :I* EA* NUANCE ( TA/E IS REPRES5T$ BY A GR\P4 

,?US ! !ORY ( ASSOCIATION IS NO?+ MORE ?AN ! >T ( =M+ & ACTIVAT+ PASSIONATE S]IES4 ,AS SOON AS ?IS SCI5CE HAS BE5 DISCOV]$ ON A GLOBE1 IT CAN AT ONCE E/ABLI% SOCIAL UNITY & ATTA9 9DIVIDUAL & COLLECTIVE HAPP9ESS4 ,?US IT IS A MATT] ( URG5T NECESSITY = ! HUMAN RACE TO ACQUIRE A KN[L$GE ( ?IS !ORY4 

,! PASSIONATE S]IES MU/ BE CONTRA/$1 9T]LOCK$1 & KEPT 9 A /ATE ( RIVALRY & EXALTATION4 ,A S]IES FAIL+ TO FULFILL !SE CONDITIONS C\LD NOT P]=M ITS FUNCTIONS 9 ! ME*ANISM ( ,H>MONY4 

,A S]IES MU/ BE CONTRA/$ -- ?AT IS1 ITS GR\PS MU/ BE >RANG$ 9 ASC5D+ & DESC5D+ ORD]4 ,?US TO =M A S]IES ( A HUNDR$ 9DIVIDUALS CLASS$ ACCORD+ TO AGE ! FOLL[+ DIVISION %\LD BE ADOPT$3 

,ASC5D+ ,W+3 ,GR\PS ( 9FANTS & *ILDR54 

,C5T] ( ! ,S]IES3 ,GR\PS ( ADOLESC5TS & ADULTS4 

,DESC5D+ ,W+3 ,GR\PS ( AG$ P]SONS4 

,! SAME ME?OD %\LD BE FOLL[$ 9 CLASSIFY+ S]IES ( PASSIONS & *>ACT] TRAITS4 

,?IS ME?OD S]VES TO BR+ \T CONTRA/S & H5CE TO PRODUCE 5?USIASM 9 ! V>I\S GR\PS4 ,EA* GR\P BECOMES PASSIONATELY ADDICT$ TO ITS [N DOM9ANT P5*ANT OR SPECIAL TA/E4 ,AT ! SAME TIME IT DEVELOPS CONTRA/+ TA/ES & P5*ANTS1 & IT BECOMES CRITICAL ( ! P5*ANTS & OCCUPATIONS ( ! CONTIGU\S GR\PS 9 ! S]IES1 ) :I* IT IS 9 RIVALRY4 

,?IS SY/EM ( PROGRESSIVE OR GRADUAT$ CLASSIFICATION CREATES SYMPA?IES & ALLIANCES BETWE5 ! CONTRA/$ GR\PS1 & A ANTIPA?IES OR DISSID5CES BETWE5 CONTIGU\S GR\PS ) SIMIL> TA/ES4 

,! S]IES NE$S DISCORDS AS MU* AS IT NE$S H>MONIES4 ,IT MU/ BE /IMULAT$ BY A HO/ ( RIVAL PRET5SIONS :I* WILL GIVE RISE TO CABALI/IC ALLIANCES & BECOME A SPUR TO EMULATION4 ,)\T CONTRA/S IT W\LD BE IMPOSSIBLE TO =M LEAGUES BETWE5 ! GR\PS & CREATE 5?USIASM2 ! S]IES W\LD LACK >DOR = ITS LABORS1 & ITS WORK W\LD BE 9F]IOR 9 QUALITY & QUANTITY4 

,! SECOND NECESS>Y CONDITION IS TO E/ABLI% 9TRIGUES & ACTIVE RIVALRIES )9 A S]IES4 ,S9CE ?IS %\LD RESULT FROM ! REGUL>ITY ( CONTRA/S & ! GRADUAT$ DI/RIBUTION ( NUANCES OR V>IETIES1 IT MAY BE SAID ?AT ?IS SECOND CONDITION IS FULFILL$ ONCE ! FIR/ IS SATISFI$4 ,( C\RSE !RE IS MORE TO SAY AB\T ! MEANS BY :I* 9TRIGUES >E CREAT$1 BUT ?AT WILL COME LAT]4 

,! ?IRD CONDITION TO BE FULFILL$ IS ?AT ( ! ME%+ OR L9KAGE ( ! DIFF]5T S]IES4 ,?IS CAN TAKE PLACE ONLY IF ! GR\PS *ANGE !IR WORK AT FREQU5T 9T]VALS1 SAY EV]Y H\R OR AT MO/ EV]Y TWO H\RS4 ,= EXAMPLE1 A MAN MAY BE EMPLOY$3 

,AT #e3 # ,A4,M4 9 A GR\P ( %EPH]DS4 

,AT #g3 # ,A4 ,M4 9 A GR\P ( FIELD-WORK]S4 

,AT #i3 # ,A4 ,M4 9 A GR\P ( G>D5]S4 

,A SESSION ( TWO H\RS' DURATION IS ! LONGE/ ADMISSIBLE 9 ,H>MONY2 5?USIASM CANNOT LA/ ANY LONG] ?AN ?AT4 ,IF ! WORK IS UNATTRACTIVE 9 ITSELF1 ! SESSION %\LD BE R$UC$ TO ONE H\R4 

,9 ! EXAMPLE JU/ GIV5 ! ?REE S]IES ( %EPH]DS1 FIELDWORK]S & G>D5]S WILL BECOME ME%$ BY ! PROCESS ( RECIPROCAL 9T]*ANGE ( MEMB]S4 ,IT IS NOT NECESS>Y = ?IS 9T]*ANGE TO BE COMPLETE -- = EA* ( ! TW5TY M5 5GAG$ 9 T5D+ FLOCKS TO GO (F & WORK 9 ! FIELDS AT #g34 ,ALL ?AT IS NECESS>Y IS = EA* S]IES TO PROVIDE ! O!RS ) SEV]AL MEMB]S TAK5 FROM ITS DIFF]5T GR\PS4 ,! EX*ANGE ( A FEW MEMB]S WILL SUFFICE TO E/ABLI% A L9KAGE OR ME%+ BETWE5 ! DIFF]5T S]IES4 

,A PASSIONATE S]IES ACT+ 9 ISOLATION W\LD BE USELESS & C\LD P]=M NO FUNCTIONS ( A H>MONIC *>ACT]4 ,NO?+ W\LD BE EASI] ?AN TO ORGANIZE ONE OR MORE 9DU/RIAL S]IES 9 A L>GE CITY LIKE ,P>IS4 ,!Y MI<T BE 5GAG$ 9 ! GR[+ ( FL[]S OR FRUIT OR ANY?+ ELSE1 BUT !Y W\LD BE COMPLETELY USELESS4 ,AT LEA/ FIFTY S]IES >E NECESS>Y TO FULFILL ! ?IRD CONDITION1 ?AT ( ME%+4 ,IT IS = ?IS REASON ?AT ! !ORY ( ASSOCIATION CANNOT BE TRI$ \T ON A SMALL NUMB] ( PEOPLE1 SAY TW5TY FAMILIES OR ONE HUNDR$ 9DIVIDUALS4 ,AT LEA/ F\R HUNDR$ PEOPLE -- M51 WOM5 & *ILDR5 -- W\LD BE NECESS>Y TO =M & ME% ! FIFTY S]IES REQUIR$ TO ACTIVATE ! ME*ANISM ( SIMPLE ASSOCIATION4 ,TO ORGANIZE A COMP\ND ASSOCIATION AT LEA/ F\R HUNDR$ S]IES1 REQUIR+ FIFTE5 OR SIXTE5 HUNDR$ PEOPLE1 W\LD BE NE$$4 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #a#i1 #bba 3 ,! ,PASSIONATE ,S]IES -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,! ,PASSIONATE ,S]IES -- ,UPDAT$4 

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