,*APT] #a 
,EVIL ,CANNOT ,BE ,SUPPRESS$ ,BY ,! ,PHYSICAL ,=CE ,( ,! ,GOV]NM5T@&,MDA%2! ,MORAL ,PROGRESS ,( ,HUMANITY ,IS ,BR\<T ,AB\T ,NOT ,ONLY ,BY ,9DIVIDUAL ,RECOGNITION ,( ,TRU?1 ,BUT ,ALSO ,?R\< ,! ,E/ABLI%M5T ,( ,A ,PUBLIC ,OP9ION 

#ahidahid 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LEO ,TOL/OY 

,TRANSLATOR 3 ,CON/ANCE ,CL>A ,G>NETT 

,TEXT 3 

,*RI/IANITY ,DE/ROYS ! ,/ATE--,BUT ,:I* IS ,MO/ ,NECESS>Y3 
,*RI/IANITY OR ! ,/ATE8--,!RE >E ,SOME :O ,ASS]T ! ,NECESSITY ( A 
,/ATE ,ORGANIZATION1 & ,O!RS :O ,D5Y IT1 BO? ,>GU+ FROM SAME ,FIR/ 
,PR9CIPLES--,NEI!R ,CONT5TION CAN BE ,PROV$ BY ,AB/RACT ,>GUM5T--,! 
,QUE/ION MU/ BE ,DECID$ BY ! ,/AGE 9 ! ,DEVELOPM5T ( ,CONSCI5CE 
( ,EA* ,MAN1 :I* WILL EI!R ,PREV5T OR ,ALL[ HIM TO ,SUPPORT A 
,GOV]NM5T ,ORGANIZATION--,RECOGNITION ( ! ,FUTILITY & ,IMMORALITY ( 
,SUPPORT+ A ,/ATE ,ORGANIZATION ,CONTR>Y TO ,*RI/IAN ,PR9CIPLES WILL 
,DECIDE ! ,QUE/ION = ,EV]Y ,MAN1 9 ,SPITE ( ANY ,ACTION ON ,P>T ( ! 
,/ATE--,>GUM5T ( ?OSE :O ,DEF5D ! ,GOV]NM5T1 ?AT IT IS A ,=M ( 
,SOCIAL ,LIFE1 ,NE$$ TO ,PROTECT ! ,GOOD FROM ! ,WICK$1 TILL ALL 
,NATIONS & ALL ,MEMB]S ( EA* ,NATION HAVE ,BECOME ,*RI/IANS--,! ,MO/ 
,WICK$ >E ,ALWAYS ?OSE 9 ,P[]--,! :OLE ,HI/ORY ( ,HUMANITY IS ! 
,HI/ORY ( ! ,=CIBLE ,APPROPRIATION ( ,P[] BY ! ,WICK$ & !IR 
,OPPRESSION ( ! ,GOOD--,! ,RECOGNITION BY ,GOV]NM5TS ( ! ,NECESSITY 
( ,OPPOS+ ,EVIL BY ,=CE IS ,EQUIVAL5T TO ,SUICIDE ON !IR ,P>T--,! 
,ABOLITION ( ,/ATE-VIOL5CE CANNOT ,9CREASE ! ,SUM ,TOTAL ( ,ACTS ( 
,VIOL5CE--,! ,SUPPRESSION ( ! ,USE ( ,=CE IS NOT ONLY ,POSSIBLE1 BUT 
IS EV5 ,TAK+ ,PLACE BE=E ,\R ,EYES--,BUT IT WILL ,NEV] BE ,SUPPRESS$ BY 
! ,VIOL5CE ( ,GOV]NM5T1 BUT ?R\< ,M5 :O HAVE ,ATTA9$ ,P[] BY 
,EVID5CE ,RECOGNIZ+ ITS ,EMPT9ESS & ,BECOM+ ,BETT] & ,LESS ,CAPABLE 
( ,US+ ,=CE--,9DIVIDUAL ,M5 & ALSO ,:OLE ,NATIONS ,PASS ,?R\< ?IS 
,PROCESS--,BY ?IS ,MEANS ,*RI/IANITY IS ,DIFFUS$ ,?R\< ,CONSCI\SNESS ( 
,M51 NOT ONLY 9 ,SPITE ( ,USE ( ,VIOL5CE BY ,GOV]NM5T1 BUT EV5 
,?R\< ITS ,ACTION1 & !RE=E ! ,SUPPRESSION IS NOT TO BE ,DREAD$1 
BUT IS ,BR\<T ,AB\T BY ! ,NATIONAL ,PROGRESS ( ,LIFE--,OBJECTION ( 
?OSE :O ,DEF5D ,/ATE ,ORGANIZATION ?AT ,UNIV]SAL ,ADOPTION ( 
,*RI/IANITY IS H>DLY ,LIKELY TO BE ,REALIZ$ AT ANY ,TIME--,! ,G5]AL 
,ADOPTION ( ! ,TRU?S ( ,*RI/IANITY IS BE+ ,BR\<T ,AB\T NOT ONLY 
BY ! ,GRADUAL & ,9W>D ,MEANS1 ?AT IS1 BY ,KN[L$GE ( ! ,TRU?1 
,PROPHETIC ,9SI<T1 & ,RECOGNITION ( ! ,EMPT9ESS ( ,P[]1 & 
,R5UNCIATION ( IT BY ,9DIVIDUALS1 BUT ALSO BY ,ANO!R ,EXT]NAL ,MEANS1 
! ,ACCEPTANCE ( A ,NEW ,TRU? BY ,:OLE ,MASSES ( ,M5 ON A ,L[] ,LEVEL ( 
,DEVELOPM5T ,?R\< ,SIMPLE ,CONFID5CE 9 !IR ,LEAD]S--,:5 A ,C]TA9 
,/AGE 9 ! ,DIFFUSION ( A ,TRU? HAS BE5 ,REA*$1 A ,PUBLIC ,OP9ION IS 
,CREAT$ :I* ,IMPELS A ,:OLE ,MASS ( ,M51 =M]LY ,ANTAGONI/IC TO ! 
,NEW ,TRU?1 TO ,ACCEPT IT--,& !RE=E ALL ,M5 MAY ,QUICKLY BE ,BR\<T TO 
,R5\NCE ! USE ( ,VIOL5CE :5 ONCE A ,*RI/IAN ,PUBLIC ,OP9ION IS 
,E/ABLI%$--,! ,CONVICTION ( ,=CE BE+ ,NECESS>Y ,H9D]S ! 
,E/ABLI%M5T ( A ,*RI/IAN ,PUBLIC ,OP9ION--,! ,USE ( ,VIOL5CE ,LEADS 
,M5 TO ,DI/RU/ ! ,SPIRITUAL ,=CE :I* IS ! ,ONLY ,=CE BY :I* 
!Y ,ADVANCE--,NEI!R ,NATIONS NOR ,9DIVIDUALS HAVE BE5 REALLY 
,SUBJUGAT$ BY ,=CE1 BUT ONLY BY ,PUBLIC ,OP9ION1 :I* NO ,=CE CAN 
,RESI/--,SAVAGE ,NATIONS & ,SAVAGE ,M5 CAN ONLY BE ,SUBDU$ BY ! 
,DIFFUSION ( A ,*RI/IAN ,/&>D AMONG !M1 :ILE ACTUALLY ,*RI/IAN 
,NATIONS 9 ORD] TO ,SUBDUE !M DO ALL !Y CAN TO ,DE/ROY A ,*RI/IAN 
,/&>D--,!SE ,FRUITLESS ,ATTEMPTS TO ,CIVILIZE ,SAVAGES ,CANNOT BE ,ADDUC$ 
AS ,PRO(S ?AT ,M5 ,CANNOT BE ,SUBDU$ BY ,*RI/IANITY--,VIOL5CE BY 
,CORRUPT+ ,PUBLIC ,OP9ION1 ONLY ,H9D]S ! ,SOCIAL ,ORGANIZATION FROM 
BE+ ,:AT IT ,\<T TO ,BE--,& BY ! ,USE ( ,VIOL5CE BE+ ,SUPPRESS$1 
A ,*RI/IAN ,PUBLIC ,OP9ION W\LD BE ,E/ABLI%$--,:ATEV] MI<T BE ! 
,RESULT ( ! ,SUPPRESSION ( ,USE ( ,=CE1 ?IS ,UNKN[N ,FUTURE C\LD NOT 
BE ,WORSE ?AN ! ,PRES5T ,CONDITION1 & SO !RE IS NO ,NE$ TO ,DREAD 
IT--,TO ,ATTA9 ,KN[L$GE ( ! ,UNKN[N1 & TO ,MOVE ,T[>D IT1 IS ! 
,ESS5CE ( ,LIFE4 

,*RI/IANITY 9 ITS TRUE S5SE PUTS AN 5D TO GOV]NM5T4 ,SO IT 
WAS UND]/OOD AT ITS V]Y COMM5CEM5T2 IT WAS = ?AT CAUSE 
?AT ,*RI/ WAS CRUCIFI$4 ,SO IT HAS ALWAYS BE5 UND]/OOD BY 
PEOPLE :O W]E NOT UND] ! NECESSITY ( JU/IFY+ A ,*RI/IAN 
GOV]NM5T4 ,ONLY FROM ! TIME ?AT ! HEADS ( GOV]NM5T 
ASSUM$ AN EXT]NAL & NOM9AL ,*RI/IANITY1 M5 BEGAN TO 9V5T 
ALL ! IMPOSSIBLE1 CUNN+LY DEVIS$ !ORIES BY MEANS ( :I* 
,*RI/IANITY CAN BE RECONCIL$ ) GOV]NM5T4 ,BUT NO HONE/ & 
S]I\S-M9D$ MAN ( \R DAY CAN HELP SEE+ ! 9COMPATIBILITY 
( TRUE ,*RI/IANITY--! DOCTR9E ( MEEKNESS1 =GIV5ESS ( 
9JURIES1 & LOVE--) GOV]NM5T1 ) ITS POMP1 ACTS ( 
VIOL5CE1 EXECUTIONS1 & W>S4 ,! PR(ESSION ( TRUE 
,*RI/IANITY NOT ONLY EXCLUDES ! POSSIBILITY ( RECOGNIZ+ 
GOV]NM5T1 BUT EV5 DE/ROYS ITS V]Y F\NDATIONS4 

,BUT IF IT IS SO1 & WE >E RI<T 9 SAY+ ?AT ,*RI/IANITY IS 
9COMPATIBLE ) GOV]NM5T1 !N ! QUE/ION NATURALLY PRES5TS 
ITSELF3 :I* IS MORE NECESS>Y TO ! GOOD ( HUMANITY1 9 :I* 
WAY IS M5'S HAPP9ESS BE/ TO BE SECUR$1 BY MA9TA9+ ! 
ORGANIZATION ( GOV]NM5T OR BY DE/ROY+ IT & REPLAC+ IT BY 
,*RI/IANITY8 

,SOME PEOPLE MA9TA9 ?AT GOV]NM5T IS MORE NECESS>Y = 
HUMANITY1 ?AT ! DE/RUCTION ( ! /ATE ORGANIZATION W\LD 
9VOLVE ! DE/RUCTION ( ALL ?AT HUMANITY HAS GA9$1 ?AT ! 
/ATE HAS BE5 & /ILL IS ! ONLY =M 9 :I* HUMANITY CAN 
DEVELOP4 ,! EVIL :I* WE SEE AMONG PEOPLES LIV+ UND] A 
GOV]NM5T ORGANIZATION !Y ATTRIBUTE NOT TO ?AT TYPE ( 
SOCIETY1 BUT TO ITS ABUSES1 :I*1 !Y SAY1 CAN BE CORRECT$ 
)\T DE/ROY+ IT1 & ?US HUMANITY1 )\T DISC>D+ ! 
/ATE ORGANIZATION1 CAN DEVELOP & ATTA9 A HI< DEGREE ( 
HAPP9ESS4 ,& M5 ( ?IS WAY ( ?9K+ BR+ =W>D 9 
SUPPORT ( !IR VIEWS >GUM5TS :I* !Y ?9K IRREFUTABLE 
DRAWN FROM HI/ORY1 PHILOSOPHY1 & EV5 RELIGION4 ,BUT !RE >E 
M5 :O HOLD ON ! CONTR>Y ?AT1 AS !RE WAS A TIME :5 
HUMANITY LIV$ )\T GOV]NM5T1 SU* AN ORGANIZATION IS 
TEMPOR>Y1 & ?AT A TIME MU/ COME :5 M5 NE$ A NEW 
ORGANIZATION1 & ?AT ?AT TIME HAS COME N[4 ,& M5 ( ?IS 
WAY ( ?9K+ ALSO BR+ =W>D 9 SUPPORT ( !IR VIEWS 
>GUM5TS :I* !Y ?9K IRREFUTABLE FROM PHILOSOPHY1 HI/ORY1 
& RELIGION4 

,VOLUMES MAY BE WRITT5 9 DEF5SE ( ! =M] VIEW 7& VOLUMES 
9DE$ HAVE LONG AGO BE5 WRITT5 & MORE WILL /ILL BE WRITT5 
ON ?AT SIDE71 BUT MU* ALSO CAN BE WRITT5 AGA9/ IT 7& MU* 
ALSO1 & MO/ BRILLIANTLY1 HAS BE5 WRITT5--?\< MORE REC5TLY 
--ON ?IS SIDE74 

,& IT CANNOT BE PROV$1 AS ! *AMPIONS ( ! /ATE MA9TA91 
?AT ! DE/RUCTION ( GOV]NM5T 9VOLVES A SOCIAL *AOS1 MUTUAL 
SPOLIATION & MURD]1 ! DE/RUCTION ( ALL SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS1 
& ! RETURN ( MANK9D TO B>B>ISM4 ,NOR CAN IT BE PROV$ AS 
! OPPON5TS ( GOV]NM5T MA9TA9 ?AT M5 HAVE ALREADY BECOME 
SO WISE & GOOD ?AT !Y WILL NOT SPOIL OR MURD] ONE ANO!R1 
BUT WILL PREF] PEACEFUL ASSOCIATIONS TO HO/ILITIES2 ?AT ( 
!IR [N ACCORD1 UNAID$ BY ! /ATE1 !Y WILL MAKE ALL ! 
>RANGEM5TS ?AT !Y NE$1 & ?AT !RE=E GOV]NM5T1 F> 
FROM BE+ ANY AID1 UND] %[ ( GU>D+ M5 EX]TS A P]NICI\S 
& BRUTALIZ+ 9FLU5CE OV] !M4 ,IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO PROVE 
EI!R ( !SE CONT5TIONS BY AB/RACT REASON+4 ,/ILL LESS 
POSSIBLE IS IT TO PROVE !M BY EXP]IM5T1 S9CE ! :OLE MATT] 
TURNS ON ! QUE/ION1 \<T WE TO TRY ! EXP]IM5T8 ,! 
QUE/ION :E!R OR NOT ! TIME HAS COME TO MAKE AN 5D ( 
GOV]NM5T W\LD BE UNANSW]ABLE1 EXCEPT ?AT !RE EXI/S ANO!R 
LIV+ MEANS ( SETTL+ IT BEYOND DISPUTE4 

,WE MAY DISPUTE UPON ! QUE/ION :E!R ! NE/L+S >E READY 
TO DO )\T ! MO!R-H5 & TO COME \T ( ! EGGS1 OR 
:E!R !Y >E NOT YET ADVANC$ 5\<4 ,BUT ! Y\NG BIRDS 
WILL DECIDE ! QUE/ION )\T ANY REG>D = \R >GUM5TS :5 
!Y F9D !MSELVES CRAMP$ = SPACE 9 ! EGGS4 ,!N !Y 
WILL BEG9 TO TRY !M ) !IR BEAKS & COME \T ( !M ( 
!IR [N ACCORD4 

,IT IS ! SAME ) ! QUE/ION :E!R ! TIME HAS COME TO DO 
AWAY ) ! GOV]NM5TAL TYPE ( SOCIETY & TO REPLACE IT BY A 
NEW TYPE4 ,IF A MAN1 ?R\< ! GR[? ( A HI<] CONSCI5CE1 
CAN NO LONG] COMPLY ) ! DEM&S ( GOV]NM5T1 HE F9DS 
HIMSELF CRAMP$ BY IT & AT ! SAME TIME NO LONG] NE$S ITS 
PROTECTION4 ,:5 ?IS COMES TO PASS1 ! QUE/ION :E!R M5 >E 
READY TO DISC>D ! GOV]NM5TAL TYPE IS SOLV$4 ,& ! 
CONCLUSION WILL BE AS F9AL = !M AS = ! Y\NG BIRDS 
HAT*$ \T ( ! EGGS4 ,JU/ AS NO P[] 9 ! WORLD CAN PUT 
!M BACK 9TO ! %ELLS1 SO CAN NO P[] 9 ! WORLD BR+ M5 
AGA9 UND] ! GOV]NM5TAL TYPE ( SOCIETY :5 ONCE !Y HAVE 
\TGR[N IT4 

0,IT MAY WELL BE ?AT GOV]NM5T WAS NECESS>Y & IS /ILL 
NECESS>Y = ALL ! ADVANTAGES :I* Y\ ATTRIBUTE TO IT10 SAYS 
! MAN :O HAS MA/]$ ! ,*RI/IAN !ORY ( LIFE4 0,I ONLY 
KN[ ?AT ON ! ONE H&1 GOV]NM5T IS NO LONG] NECESS>Y = 
,M,E1 & ON ! O!R H&1 ,I CAN NO LONG] C>RY \T ! MEASURES 
?AT >E NECESS>Y TO ! EXI/5CE ( A GOV]NM5T4 ,SETTLE = 
Y\RSELVES :AT Y\ NE$ = Y\R LIFE4 ,I CANNOT PROVE ! NE$ 
OR ! H>M ( GOV]NM5TS 9 G5]AL4 ,I KN[ ONLY :AT ,I NE$ 
& DO NOT NE$1 :AT ,I CAN DO & :AT ,I CANNOT4 ,I KN[ ?AT ,I 
DO NOT NE$ TO DIVIDE MYSELF (F FROM O!R NATIONS1 & !RE=E 
,I CANNOT ADMIT ?AT ,I BELONG EXCLUSIVELY TO ANY /ATE OR NATION1 
OR ?AT ,I [E ALLEGIANCE TO ANY GOV]NM5T4 ,I KN[ ?AT ,I DO NOT 
NE$ ALL ! GOV]NM5T 9/ITUTIONS ORGANIZ$ )9 ! /ATE1 
& !RE=E ,I CANNOT DEPRIVE PEOPLE :O NE$ MY LABOR TO GIVE IT 
9 ! =M ( TAXES TO 9/ITUTIONS :I* ,I DO NOT NE$1 :I* 
= ALL ,I KN[ MAY BE P]NICI\S4 ,I KN[ ?AT ,I HAVE NO NE$ ( 
! ADM9I/RATION OR ( C\RTS ( JU/ICE F\ND$ UPON =CE1 & 
!RE=E ,I CAN TAKE NO P>T 9 EI!R4 ,I KN[ ?AT ,I DO NOT NE$ 
TO ATTACK & SLAU<T] O!R NATIONS OR TO DEF5D MYSELF FROM 
!M ) >MS1 & !RE=E ,I CAN TAKE NO P>T 9 W>S OR 
PREP>ATIONS = W>S4 ,IT MAY WELL BE ?AT !RE >E PEOPLE :O 
CANNOT HELP REG>D+ ALL ?IS AS NECESS>Y & 9DISP5SABLE4 ,I 
CANNOT DISPUTE ! QUE/ION ) !M1 ,I CAN ONLY SPEAK = 
MYSELF2 BUT ,I CAN SAY ) ABSOLUTE C]TA9TY ?AT ,I DO NOT NE$ 
IT1 & ?AT ,I CANNOT DO IT4 ,& ,I DO NOT NE$ ?IS & ,I CANNOT 
DO IT1 NOT BECAUSE SU* IS MY [N1 MY P]SONAL WILL1 BUT BECAUSE 
SU* IS ! WILL ( HIM :O S5T ME 9TO LIFE1 & GAVE ME AN 
9DUBITABLE LAW = MY CONDUCT ?R\< LIFE40 

,:ATEV] >GUM5TS MAY BE ADVANC$ 9 SUPPORT ( ! CONT5TION 
?AT ! SUPPRESSION ( GOV]NM5T AU?ORITY W\LD BE 9JURI\S 
& W\LD LEAD TO GREAT CALAMITIES1 M5 :O HAVE ONCE \TGR[N ! 
GOV]NM5TAL =M ( SOCIETY CANNOT GO BACK TO IT AGA94 ,& ALL 
! REASON+ 9 ! WORLD CANNOT MAKE ! MAN :O HAS \TGR[N 
! GOV]NM5TAL =M ( SOCIETY TAKE P>T 9 ACTIONS DISALL[$ 
BY HIS CONSCI5CE1 ANY MORE ?AN ! FULL-GR[N BIRD CAN BE MADE 
TO RETURN 9TO ! EGG-%ELL4 

0,BUT EV5 IT BE SO10 SAY ! *AMPIONS ( ! EXI/+ ORD] ( 
?+S1 0/ILL ! SUPPRESSION ( GOV]NM5T VIOL5CE CAN ONLY BE 
POSSIBLE & DESIRABLE :5 ALL M5 HAVE BECOME ,*RI/IANS4 ,SO 
LONG AS AMONG PEOPLE NOM9ALLY ,*RI/IANS !RE >E UN*RI/IAN 
WICK$ M51 :O = ! GRATIFICATION ( !IR [N LU/S >E READY 
TO DO H>M TO O!RS1 ! SUPPRESSION ( GOV]NM5T AU?ORITY1 F> 
FROM BE+ A BLESS+ TO O!RS1 W\LD ONLY 9CREASE !IR 
MIS]IES4 ,! SUPPRESSION ( ! GOV]NM5TAL TYPE ( SOCIETY IS 
NOT ONLY UNDESIRABLE SO LONG AS !RE IS ONLY A M9ORITY ( TRUE 
,*RI/IANS2 IT W\LD NOT EV5 BE DESIRABLE IF ! :OLE ( A 
NATION W]E ,*RI/IANS1 BUT AMONG & >\ND !M W]E /ILL 
UN*RI/IAN M5 ( O!R NATIONS4 ,= !SE UN*RI/IAN M5 W\LD 
ROB1 \TRAGE1 & KILL ! ,*RI/IANS ) IMPUNITY & W\LD MAKE 
!IR LIVES MIS]ABLE4 ,ALL ?AT W\LD RESULT1 W\LD BE ?AT ! 
BAD W\LD OPPRESS & \TRAGE ! GOOD ) IMPUNITY4 ,& 
!RE=E ! AU?ORITY ( GOV]NM5T MU/ NOT BE SUPPRESS$ TILL 
ALL ! WICK$ & RAPACI\S PEOPLE 9 ! WORLD >E EXT9CT4 ,& 
S9CE ?IS WILL EI!R NEV] BE1 OR AT LEA/ CANNOT BE = A LONG 
TIME TO COME1 9 SPITE ( ! EF=TS ( 9DIVIDUAL ,*RI/IANS TO 
BE 9DEP5D5T ( GOV]NM5T AU?ORITY1 IT \<T TO BE MA9TA9$ 
9 ! 9T]E/S ( ! MAJORITY4 ,! *AMPIONS ( GOV]NM5T 
ASS]T ?AT )\T IT ! WICK$ WILL OPPRESS & \TRAGE ! 
GOOD1 & ?AT ! P[] ( ! GOV]NM5T 5ABLES ! GOOD TO 
RESI/ ! WICK$40 

,BUT 9 ?IS ASS]TION ! *AMPIONS ( ! EXI/+ ORD] ( 
?+S TAKE = GRANT$ ! PROPOSITION !Y WANT TO PROVE4 ,:5 
!Y SAY ?AT EXCEPT = ! GOV]NM5T ! BAD W\LD OPPRESS ! 
GOOD1 !Y TAKE IT = GRANT$ ?AT ! GOOD >E ?OSE :O AT ! 
PRES5T TIME >E 9 POSSESSION ( P[]1 & ! BAD >E ?OSE :O 
>E 9 SUBJECTION TO IT4 ,BUT ?IS IS JU/ :AT WANTS PROV+4 ,IT 
W\LD ONLY BE TRUE IF ! CU/OM ( \R SOCIETY W]E :AT IS1 OR 
RA!R IS SUPPOS$ TO BE1 ! CU/OM 9 ,*9A2 ?AT IS1 ?AT ! 
GOOD ALWAYS RULE1 & ?AT DIRECTLY ?OSE AT ! HEAD ( 
GOV]NM5T CEASE TO BE BETT] ?AN ?OSE !Y RULE OV]1 ! 
CITIZ5S >E B\ND TO REMOVE !M4 ,?IS IS SUPPOS$ TO BE ! 
CU/OM 9 ,*9A4 ,9 REALITY IT IS NOT SO & CAN NEV] BE SO4 
,= TO REMOVE ! HEADS ( A GOV]NM5T RUL+ BY =CE1 IT IS NOT 
! RI<T ALONE1 BUT ! P[] TO DO SO ?AT IS NE$$4 ,SO ?AT 
EV5 9 ,*9A ?IS IS ONLY AN IMAG9>Y CU/OM4 ,& 9 \R 
,*RI/IAN WORLD WE DO NOT EV5 SUPPOSE SU* A CU/OM1 & WE HAVE 
NO?+ ON :I* TO BUILD UP ! SUPPOSITION ?AT IT IS ! GOOD 
OR ! SUP]IOR :O >E 9 P[]2 9 REALITY IT IS ?OSE :O HAVE 
SEIZ$ P[] & :O KEEP IT = !IR [N & !IR RETA9]S' 
B5EFIT4 

,! GOOD CANNOT SEIZE P[]1 NOR RETA9 IT2 TO DO ?IS M5 MU/ 
LOVE P[]4 ,& LOVE ( P[] IS 9CONSI/5T ) GOODNESS2 BUT 
QUITE CONSI/5T ) ! V]Y OPPOSITE QUALITIES--PRIDE1 CUNN+1 
CRUELTY4 

,)\T ! AGGR&IZEM5T ( SELF & ! ABASEM5T ( O!RS1 
)\T HYPOCRISIES & DECEPTIONS1 )\T PRISONS1 =TRESSES1 
EXECUTIONS1 & MURD]S1 NO P[] CAN COME 9TO EXI/5CE OR BE 
MA9TA9$4 

0,IF ! P[] ( GOV]NM5T IS SUPPRESS$ ! MORE WICK$ WILL 
OPPRESS ! LESS WICK$10 SAY ! *AMPIONS ( /ATE AU?ORITY4 
,BUT :5 ! ,EGYPTIANS CONQU]$ ! ,JEWS1 ! ,ROMANS CONQU]$ 
! ,GREEKS1 & ! ,B>B>IANS CONQU]$ ! ,ROMANS1 IS IT 
POSSIBLE ?AT ALL ! CONQU]ORS W]E ALWAYS BETT] ?AN ?OSE 
!Y CONQU]$8 ,& ! SAME ) ! TRANSITIONS ( P[] )9 
A /ATE FROM ONE P]SONAGE TO ANO!R3 HAS ! P[] ALWAYS PASS$ 
FROM A WORSE P]SON TO A BETT] ONE8 ,:5 ,L\IS ,X,V,I4 WAS REMOV$ 
& ,ROBESPI]RE CAME TO P[]1 & AFT]W>DS ,NAPOLEON--:O RUL$ 
!N1 A BETT] MAN OR A WORSE8 ,& :5 W]E BETT] M5 9 P[]1 
:5 ! ,V]SAILLI/ P>TY OR :5 ! ,COMMUNE WAS 9 P[]8 ,:5 
,*>LES ,I4 WAS RUL]1 OR :5 ,CROMWELL8 ,& :5 ,PET] ,I,I,I4 WAS 
,CZ>1 OR :5 HE WAS KILL$ & ,CA!R9E WAS ,TZ>ITSA 9 ONE-HALF 
( ,RUSSIA & ,P\GA*EF RUL$ ! O!R8 ,:I* WAS BAD !N1 & 
:I* WAS GOOD8 ,ALL M5 :O HAPP5 TO BE 9 AU?ORITY ASS]T ?AT 
!IR AU?ORITY IS NECESS>Y TO KEEP ! BAD FROM OPPRESS+ ! 
GOOD1 ASSUM+ ?AT !Y !MSELVES >E ! GOOD ,P,> ,E,X,C,E,L,L,5,C,E1 
:O PROTECT O!R GOOD PEOPLE FROM ! BAD4 

,BUT RUL+ MEANS US+ =CE1 & US+ =CE MEANS DO+ TO HIM TO :OM 
=CE IS US$1 :AT HE DOES NOT LIKE & :AT HE :O USES ! =CE 
W\LD C]TA9LY NOT LIKE DONE TO HIMSELF4 ,CONSEQU5TLY RUL+ MEANS 
DO+ TO O!RS :AT WE W\LD NOT !Y %\LD DO UNTO US1 ?AT IS1 DO+ 
WRONG4 

,TO SUBMIT MEANS TO PREF] SUFF]+ TO US+ =CE4 ,& TO PREF] 
SUFF]+ TO US+ =CE MEANS TO BE GOOD1 OR AT LEA/ LESS WICK$ 
?AN ?OSE :O DO UNTO O!RS :AT !Y W\LD NOT LIKE !MSELVES4 

,& !RE=E1 9 ALL PROBABILITY1 NOT ! BETT] BUT ! WORSE 
HAVE ALWAYS RUL$ & >E RUL+ N[4 ,!RE MAY BE BAD M5 AMONG 
?OSE :O >E RUL$1 BUT IT CANNOT BE ?AT ?OSE :O >E BETT] 
HAVE G5]ALLY RUL$ ?OSE :O >E WORSE4 

,IT MI<T BE POSSIBLE TO SUPPOSE ?IS ) ! 9EXACT HEA!N 
DEF9ITION ( GOOD2 BUT ) ! CLE> ,*RI/IAN DEF9ITION ( 
GOOD & EVIL1 IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO IMAG9E IT4 

,IF ! MORE OR LESS GOOD1 & ! MORE OR LESS BAD CANNOT BE 
DI/+UI%$ 9 ! HEA!N WORLD1 ! ,*RI/IAN CONCEPTION ( 
GOOD & EVIL HAS SO CLE>LY DEF9$ ! *>ACT]I/ICS ( ! 
GOOD & ! WICK$1 ?AT IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO CONF\ND !M4 
,ACCORD+ TO ,*RI/'S TEA*+ ! GOOD >E ?OSE :O >E MEEK & 
LONG-SUFF]+1 DO NOT RESI/ EVIL BY =CE1 =GIVE 9JURIES1 & 
LOVE !IR 5EMIES2 ?OSE >E WICK$ :O EXALT !MSELVES1 
OPPRESS1 /RIVE1 & USE =CE4 ,!RE=E BY ,*RI/'S TEA*+ 
!RE CAN BE NO D\BT :E!R ! GOOD >E TO BE F\ND AMONG 
RUL]S OR RUL$1 & :E!R ! WICK$ >E AMONG ! RUL$ OR ! 
RUL]S4 ,9DE$ IT IS ABSURD EV5 TO SPEAK ( ,*RI/IANS RUL+4 

,NON-,*RI/IANS1 ?AT IS ?OSE :O F9D ! AIM ( !IR LIVES 9 
E>?LY HAPP9ESS1 MU/ ALWAYS RULE ,*RI/IANS1 ! AIM ( :OSE 
LIVES IS ! R5UNCIATION ( SU* E>?LY HAPP9ESS4 

,?IS DIFF]5CE HAS ALWAYS EXI/$ & HAS BECOME MORE & MORE 
DEF9$ AS ! ,*RI/IAN RELIGION HAS BE5 MORE WIDELY DIFFUS$ 
& MORE CORRECTLY UND]/OOD4 

,! MORE WIDELY TRUE ,*RI/IANITY WAS DIFFUS$ & ! MORE IT 
P5ETRAT$ M5'S CONSCI5CE1 ! MORE IMPOSSIBLE IT WAS = 
,*RI/IANS TO BE RUL]S1 & ! EASI] IT BECAME = NON-,*RI/IANS 
TO RULE !M4 

0,TO GET RID ( GOV]NM5TAL VIOL5CE 9 A SOCIETY 9 :I* ALL >E 
NOT TRUE ,*RI/IANS1 WILL ONLY RESULT 9 ! WICK$ DOM9AT+ ! 
GOOD & OPPRESS+ !M ) IMPUNITY10 SAY ! *AMPIONS ( ! 
EXI/+ ORD] ( ?+S4 ,BUT IT HAS NEV] BE51 & CANNOT BE 
O!RWISE4 ,SO IT HAS ALWAYS BE5 FROM ! BEG9N+ ( ! WORLD1 
& SO IT IS /ILL4 ,! ,W,I,C,K,$ ,W,I,L,L ,A,L,W,A,Y,S ,D,O,M,9,A,T,E ,! ,G,O,O,D1 ,& 
,W,I,L,L ,A,L,W,A,Y,S ,O,P,P,R,E,S,S ,!,M4 ,CA9 OV]P[]$ ,ABEL1 ! CUNN+ 
,JACOB OPPRESS$ ! GUILELESS ,ESAU & WAS 9 HIS TURN DECEIV$ BY 
,LABAN1 ,CAIAPHAS & ,PILATE OPPRESS$ ,*RI/1 ! ,ROMAN EMP]ORS 
OPPRESS$ ,S5ECA1 ,EPICTETUS1 & ! GOOD ,ROMANS :O LIV$ 9 
!IR TIMES4 ,JOHN ,I,V4 ) HIS FAVORITES1 ! SYPHILITIC DRUNK5 
,PET] ) HIS BUFFOONS1 ! VICI\S ,CA!R9E ) H] P>AM\RS1 
RUL$ & OPPRESS$ ! 9DU/RI\S RELIGI\S ,RUSSIANS ( !IR 
TIMES4 

,WILLIAM IS RUL+ OV] ! ,G]MANS1 ,/AMB\L(F OV] ! 

,BULG>IANS1 ! ,RUSSIAN (FICIALS OV] ! ,RUSSIAN PEOPLE4 ,! 

,G]MANS HAVE DOM9AT$ ! ,ITALIANS1 N[ !Y DOM9ATE ! 

,HUNG>IANS & ,SLAVONIANS2 ! ,TURKS HAVE DOM9AT$ & /ILL 

DOM9ATE ! ,SLAVONIANS & ,GREEKS2 ! ,5GLI% DOM9ATE ! 

,H9DUS1 ! ,MONGOLIANS DOM9ATE ! ,*9ESE4 

,SO ?AT :E!R GOV]NM5TAL VIOL5CE IS SUPPRESS$ OR NOT1 ! 
POSITION ( GOOD M51 9 BE+ OPPRESS$ BY ! WICK$1 WILL BE 
UN*ANG$4 

,TO T]RIFY M5 ) ! PROSPECT ( ! WICK$ DOM9AT+ ! GOOD 
IS IMPOSSIBLE1 = ?AT IS JU/ :AT HAS ALWAYS BE51 & IS N[1 
& CANNOT BUT BE4 

,! :OLE HI/ORY ( PAGAN TIMES IS NO?+ BUT A RECITAL ( ! 
9CID5TS & MEANS BY :I* ! MORE WICK$ GA9$ POSSESSION ( 
P[] OV] ! LESS WICK$1 & RETA9$ IT BY CRUELTIES & 
DECEPTIONS1 RUL+ OV] ! GOOD UND] ! PRET5SE ( GU>D+ 
! RI<T & PROTECT+ ! GOOD FROM ! WICK$4 ,ALL ! 
REVOLUTIONS 9 HI/ORY >E ONLY EXAMPLES ( ! MORE WICK$ 
SEIZ+ P[] & OPPRESS+ ! GOOD4 ,9 DECL>+ ?AT IF !IR 
AU?ORITY DID NOT EXI/ ! MORE WICK$ W\LD OPPRESS ! GOOD1 
! RUL+ AU?ORITIES ONLY %[ !IR DIS9CL9ATION TO LET O!R 
OPPRESSORS COME TO P[] :O W\LD LIKE TO SNAT* IT FROM !M4 

,BUT 9 ASS]T+ ?IS !Y ONLY ACCUSE !MSELVES1 SAY ?AT !IR 
P[]1 I4 E41 VIOL5CE1 IS NE$$ TO DEF5D M5 FROM O!R 
POSSIBLE OPPRESSORS 9 ! PRES5T OR ! FUTURE .<SEE FOOTNOTE.>4 

.<,FOOTNOTE3 ,I MAY QUOTE 9 ?IS CONNECTION ! AMAZ+LY 
 NAIVE & COMIC DECL>ATION ( ! ,RUSSIAN AU?ORITIES1 
 ! OPPRESSORS ( O!R NATIONALITIES--! ,POLES1 ! 
 ,G]MANS ( ! ,BALTIC PROV9CES1 & ! ,JEWS4 ,! 
 ,RUSSIAN ,GOV]NM5T HAS OPPRESS$ ITS SUBJECTS = 
 C5TURIES1 & HAS NEV] TR\BL$ ITSELF AB\T ! 
 ,LITTLE ,RUSSIANS ( ,POL&1 OR ! ,LETTS ( ! ,BALTIC 
 PROV9CES1 OR ! ,RUSSIAN PEASANTS1 EXPLOIT$ BY EV]YONE4 
 ,& N[ IT HAS ALL ( A SUDD5 BECOME ! *AMPION ( 
 ! OPPRESS$--! V]Y OPPRESS$ :OM IT IS ITSELF 
 OPPRESS+4.> 

,! WEAKNESS ( ! USE ( VIOL5CE LIES 9 ! FACT ?AT ALL ! 
>GUM5TS BR\<T =W>D BY OPPRESSORS 9 !IR [N DEF5SE CAN 
) EV5 BETT] REASON BE ADVANC$ AGA9/ !M4 ,!Y PLEAD ! 
DANG] ( VIOL5CE--MO/ (T5 IMAG9$ 9 ! FUTURE--BUT !Y 
>E ALL ! :ILE CONT9U+ TO PRACTICE ACTUAL VIOL5CE 
!MSELVES4 0,Y\ SAY ?AT M5 US$ TO PILLAGE & MURD] 9 ! 
PA/1 & ?AT Y\ >E AFRAID ?AT !Y WILL PILLAGE & MURD] 
ONE ANO!R IF Y\R P[] W]E NO MORE4 ,?AT MAY HAPP5--OR IT 
MAY NOT HAPP54 ,BUT ! FACT ?AT Y\ RU9 ?\S&S ( M5 9 
PRISONS1 =TRESSES1 GALLEYS1 & EXILE1 BREAK UP MILLIONS ( 
FAMILIES & RU9 MILLIONS ( M51 PHYSICALLY AS WELL AS MORALLY1 
9 ! >MY1 ?AT FACT IS NOT AN IMAG9>Y BUT A REAL ACT ( 
VIOL5CE1 :I*1 ACCORD+ TO Y\R [N >GUM5T1 ONE \<T TO 
OPPOSE BY VIOL5CE4 ,& SO Y\ >E Y\RSELVES !SE WICK$ M5 
AGA9/ :OM1 ACCORD+ TO Y\R [N >GUM5T1 IT IS ABSOLUTELY 
NECESS>Y TO USE VIOL5CE10 ! OPPRESS$ >E SURE TO SAY TO !IR 
OPPRESSORS4 ,& NON-,*RI/IAN M5 ALWAYS DO SAY1 & ?9K & 
ACT ON ?IS REASON+4 ,IF ! OPPRESS$ >E MORE WICK$ ?AN 
!IR OPPRESSORS1 !Y ATTACK !M & TRY TO OV]?R[ !M2 & 
9 FAVORABLE CIRCUM/ANCES !Y SUCCE$ 9 OV]?R[+ !M1 OR 
:AT IS MORE COMMON1 !Y RISE 9TO ! RANKS ( ! OPPRESSORS 
& ASSI/ 9 !IR ACTS ( VIOL5CE4 

,SO ?AT ! V]Y VIOL5CE :I* ! *AMPIONS ( GOV]NM5T HOLD 
UP AS A T]ROR--PRET5D+ ?AT EXCEPT = ITS OPPRESSIVE P[] 
! WICK$ W\LD OPPRESS ! GOOD--HAS REALLY ALWAYS EXI/$ & 
WILL EXI/ 9 HUMAN SOCIETY4 ,& !RE=E ! SUPPRESSION ( 
/ATE VIOL5CE CANNOT 9 ANY CASE BE ! CAUSE ( 9CREAS$ 
OPPRESSION ( ! GOOD BY ! WICK$4 

,IF /ATE VIOL5CE CEAS$1 !RE W\LD BE ACTS ( VIOL5CE P]HAPS 
ON ! P>T ( DIFF]5T PEOPLE1 O!R ?AN ?OSE :O HAD DONE 
DE$S ( VIOL5CE BE=E4 ,BUT ! TOTAL AM\NT ( VIOL5CE C\LD 
NOT 9 ANY CASE BE 9CREAS$ BY ! M]E FACT ( P[] PASS+ 
FROM ONE SET ( M5 TO ANO!R4 

0,/ATE VIOL5CE CAN ONLY CEASE :5 !RE >E NO MORE WICK$ M5 
9 SOCIETY10 SAY ! *AMPIONS ( ! EXI/+ ORD] ( ?+S1 
ASSUM+ 9 ?IS ( C\RSE ?AT S9CE !RE WILL ALWAYS BE WICK$ 
M51 IT CAN NEV] CEASE4 ,& ?AT W\LD BE RI<T 5\< IF IT 
W]E ! CASE1 AS !Y ASSUME1 ?AT ! OPPRESSORS >E ALWAYS ! 
BE/ ( M51 & ?AT ! SOLE MEANS ( SAV+ M5 FROM EVIL IS BY 
VIOL5CE4 ,!N1 9DE$1 VIOL5CE C\LD NEV] CEASE4 ,BUT S9CE 
?IS IS NOT ! CASE1 BUT QUITE ! CONTR>Y1 ?AT IT IS NOT ! 
BETT] OPPRESS ! WORSE1 BUT ! WORSE OPPRESS ! BETT]1 & 
S9CE VIOL5CE WILL NEV] PUT AN 5D TO EVIL1 & !RE IS1 
MOREOV]1 ANO!R MEANS ( PUTT+ AN 5D TO IT1 ! ASS]TION 
?AT VIOL5CE WILL NEV] CEASE IS 9CORRECT4 ,! USE ( VIOL5CE 
GR[S LESS & LESS & EVID5TLY MU/ DISAPPE>4 ,BUT ?IS WILL 
NOT COME TO PASS1 AS SOME *AMPIONS ( ! EXI/+ ORD] IMAG9E1 
?R\< ! OPPRESS$ BECOM+ BETT] & BETT] UND] ! 
9FLU5CE ( GOV]NM5T 7ON ! CONTR>Y1 ITS 9FLU5CE CAUSES 
!IR CONT9UAL DEGRADATION71 BUT ?R\< ! FACT ?AT ALL M5 
>E CON/ANTLY GR[+ BETT] & BETT] ( !MSELVES1 SO ?AT 
EV5 ! MO/ WICK$1 :O >E 9 P[]1 WILL BECOME LESS & LESS 
WICK$1 TILL AT LA/ !Y >E SO GOOD AS TO BE 9CAPABLE ( US+ 
VIOL5CE4 

,! PROGRESSIVE MOVEM5T ( HUMANITY DOES NOT PROCE$ FROM ! 
BETT] ELEM5TS 9 SOCIETY SEIZ+ P[] & MAK+ ?OSE :O >E 
SUBJECT TO !M BETT]1 BY =CIBLE MEANS1 AS BO? CONS]VATIVES 
& REVOLUTIONI/S IMAG9E4 ,IT PROCE$S FIR/ & PR9CIPALLY 
FROM ! FACT ?AT ALL M5 9 G5]AL >E ADVANC+ /EADILY & 
UNDEVIAT+LY T[>D A MORE & MORE CONSCI\S ASSIMILATION ( ! 
,*RI/IAN !ORY ( LIFE2 & SECONDLY1 FROM ! FACT ?AT1 EV5 
AP>T FROM CONSCI\S SPIRITUAL LIFE1 M5 >E UNCONSCI\SLY BR\<T 
9TO A MORE ,*RI/IAN ATTITUDE TO LIFE BY ! V]Y PROCESS ( ONE 
SET ( M5 GRASP+ ! P[]1 & AGA9 BE+ REPLAC$ BY O!RS4 

,! WORSE ELEM5TS ( SOCIETY1 GA9+ POSSESSION ( P[]1 UND] ! 
SOB]+ 9FLU5CE :I* ALWAYS ACCOMPANIES P[]1 GR[ LESS & LESS 
CRUEL1 & BECOME 9CAPABLE ( US+ CRUEL =MS ( VIOL5CE4 
,CONSEQU5TLY O!RS >E ABLE TO SEIZE !IR PLACE1 & ! SAME PROCESS 
( S(T5+ &1 SO TO SAY1 UNCONSCI\S ,*RI/IANIZ+ GOES ON ) 
!M4 ,IT IS SOME?+ LIKE ! PROCESS ( EBULLITION4 ,! MAJORITY ( 
M51 HAV+ ! NON-,*RI/IAN VIEW ( LIFE1 ALWAYS /RIVE = P[] & 
/RUGGLE TO OBTA9 IT4 ,9 ?IS /RUGGLE ! MO/ CRUEL1 ! CO>SE/1 
! LEA/ ,*RI/IAN ELEM5TS ( SOCIETY OV]P[] ! MO/ G5TLE1 
WELL-DISPOS$1 & ,*RI/IAN1 & RISE BY MEANS ( !IR VIOL5CE TO ! 
UPP] RANKS ( SOCIETY4 ,& 9 !M IS ,*RI/'S PROPHECY FULFILL$3 0,WOE 
TO Y\ ?AT >E RI*6 WOE UNTO Y\ ?AT >E FULL6 WOE UNTO Y\ :5 ALL 
M5 %ALL SPEAK WELL ( Y\60 ,= ! M5 :O >E 9 POSSESSION ( P[] 
& ALL ?AT RESULTS FROM IT--GLORY & WEAL?--& HAVE ATTA9$ ! 
V>I\S AIMS !Y SET BE=E !MSELVES1 RECOGNIZE ! VANITY ( IT ALL 
& RETURN TO ! POSITION FROM :I* !Y CAME4 ,*>LES ,V41 ,JOHN ,I,V41 
,ALEX&] ,I41 RECOGNIZ+ ! EMPT9ESS & ! EVIL ( P[]1 R5\NC$ 
IT BECAUSE !Y W]E 9CAPABLE ( US+ VIOL5CE = !IR [N B5EFIT 
AS !Y HAD DONE4 

,BUT !Y >E NOT ! SOLIT>Y EXAMPLES ( ?IS RECOGNITION ( ! 
EMPT9ESS & EVIL ( P[]4 ,EV]YONE :O GA9S A POSITION ( 
P[] HE HAS /RIV5 =1 EV]Y G5]AL1 EV]Y M9I/]1 EV]Y 
MILLIONAIRE1 EV]Y PETTY (FICIAL :O HAS GA9$ ! PLACE HE HAS 
COVET$ = T5 YE>S1 EV]Y RI* PEASANT :O HAS LAID BY SOME 
HUNDR$ RUBLES1 PASSES ?R\< ?IS UNCONSCI\S PROCESS ( 
S(T5+4 

,& NOT ONLY 9DIVIDUAL M51 BUT SOCIETIES ( M51 :OLE NATIONS1 
PASS ?R\< ?IS PROCESS4 

,! S$UCTIONS ( P[]1 & ALL ! WEAL?1 HONOR1 & LUXURY IT 
GIVES1 SEEM A SUFFICI5T AIM = M5'S EF=TS ONLY SO LONG AS 
!Y >E UNATTA9$4 ,DIRECTLY A MAN REA*ES !M HE SEES ALL 
!IR VANITY1 & !Y GRADUALLY LOSE ALL !IR P[] ( 
ATTRACTION4 ,!Y >E LIKE CL\DS :I* HAVE =M & BEAUTY ONLY 
FROM ! DI/ANCE2 DIRECTLY ONE ASC5DS 9TO !M1 ALL !IR 
SPL5DOR VANI%ES4 

,M5 :O >E 9 POSSESSION ( P[] & WEAL?1 SOMETIMES EV5 
?OSE :O HAVE GA9$ = !MSELVES !IR P[] & WEAL?1 BUT 
MORE (T5 !IR HEIRS1 CEASE TO BE SO EAG] = P[]1 & SO 
CRUEL 9 !IR EF=TS TO OBTA9 IT4 

,HAV+ LE>N$ BY EXP]I5CE1 UND] ! OP]ATION ( ,*RI/IAN 
9FLU5CE1 ! VANITY ( ALL ?AT IS GA9$ BY VIOL5CE1 M5 
SOMETIMES 9 ONE1 SOMETIMES 9 SEV]AL G5]ATIONS LOSE ! VISES 
:I* >E G5]AT$ BY ! PASSION = P[] & WEAL?4 ,!Y 
BECOME LESS CRUEL & SO CANNOT MA9TA9 !IR POSITION1 & >E 
EXPELL$ FROM P[] BY O!RS LESS ,*RI/IAN & MORE WICK$4 
,?US !Y RETURN TO A RANK ( SOCIETY L[] 9 POSITION1 BUT 
HI<] 9 MORALITY1 RAIS+ !REBY ! AV]AGE LEVEL ( ,*RI/IAN 
CONSCI\SNESS 9 M54 ,BUT DIRECTLY AFT] !M AGA9 ! WOR/1 
CO>SE/1 LEA/ ,*RI/IAN ELEM5TS ( SOCIETY RISE TO ! TOP1 & 
>E SUBJECT$ TO ! SAME PROCESS AS !IR PR$ECESSORS1 & AGA9 
9 A G5]ATION OR SO1 SEE+ ! VANITY ( :AT IS GA9$ BY 
VIOL5CE1 & HAV+ IMBIB$ ,*RI/IANITY1 !Y COME D[N AGA9 
AMONG ! OPPRESS$1 & !IR PLACE IS AGA9 FILL$ BY NEW 
OPPRESSORS1 LESS BRUTAL ?AN =M] OPPRESSORS1 ?\< MORE SO 
?AN ?OSE !Y OPPRESS4 ,SO ?AT1 AL?\< P[] REMA9S 
EXT]NALLY ! SAME AS IT WAS1 ) EV]Y *ANGE ( ! M5 9 
P[] !RE IS A CON/ANT 9CREASE ( ! NUMB] ( M5 :O HAVE 
BE5 BR\<T BY EXP]I5CE TO ! NECESSITY ( ASSIMILAT+ ! 
,*RI/IAN CONCEPTION ( LIFE1 & ) EV]Y *ANGE--?\< IT IS 
! CO>SE/1 CRUDE/1 & LEA/ ,*RI/IAN :O COME 9TO 
POSSESSION ( P[]1 !Y >E LESS CO>SE & CRUEL & MORE 
,*RI/IAN ?AN !IR PR$ECESSORS :5 !Y GA9$ POSSESSION ( 
P[]4 

,P[] SELECTS & ATTRACTS ! WOR/ ELEM5TS ( SOCIETY1 
TRANS=MS !M1 IMPROVES & S(T5S !M1 & RETURNS !M TO 
SOCIETY4 

0,SU* IS ! PROCESS BY MEANS ( :I* ,*RI/IANITY1 9 SPITE ( 
! H9DRANCES TO HUMAN PROGRESS RESULT+ FROM ! VIOL5CE ( 
P[]1 GA9S MORE & MORE HOLD ( M54 ,*RI/IANITY P5ETRATES 
TO ! CONSCI\SNESS ( M51 NOT ONLY 9 SPITE ( ! VIOL5CE ( 
P[]1 BUT ALSO BY MEANS ( IT4 

,& !RE=E ! ASS]TION ( ! *AMPIONS ( ! /ATE1 ?AT IF 
! P[] ( GOV]NM5T W]E SUPPRESS$ ! WICK$ W\LD OPPRESS 
! GOOD1 NOT ONLY FAILS TO %[ ?AT ?AT IS TO BE DREAD$1 S9CE 
IT IS JU/ :AT HAPP5S N[1 BUT PROVES1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 ?AT IT 
IS GOV]NM5TAL P[] :I* 5ABLES ! WICK$ TO OPPRESS ! 
GOOD1 & IS ! EVIL MO/ DESIRABLE TO SUPPRESS1 & ?AT IT IS 
BE+ GRADUALLY SUPPRESS$ 9 ! NATURAL C\RSE ( ?+S4 

0,BUT IF IT BE TRUE ?AT GOV]NM5TAL P[] WILL DISAPPE> :5 
?OSE 9 P[] BECOME SO ,*RI/IAN ?AT !Y R5\NCE P[] ( 
!IR [N ACCORD1 & !RE >E NO M5 F\ND WILL+ TO TAKE !IR 
PLACE1 & EV5 IF ?IS PROCESS IS ALREADY GO+ ON10 SAY ! 
*AMPIONS ( ! EXI/+ ORD]1 0:5 WILL ?AT COME TO PASS8 
,IF1 AFT] EI<TE5 HUNDR$ YE>S1 !RE >E /ILL SO MANY EAG] 
= P[]1 & SO FEW ANXI\S TO OBEY1 !RE SEEMS NO LIKELIHOOD 
( ITS HAPP5+ V]Y SOON--OR 9DE$ ( ITS EV] HAPP5+ AT 
ALL4 

0,EV5 IF !RE >E1 AS !RE HAVE ALWAYS BE51 SOME M5 :O PREF] 
R5\NC+ P[] TO 5JOY+ IT1 ! MASS ( M5 9 RES]VE1 :O 
PREF] DOM9ION TO SUBJECTION1 IS SO GREAT ?AT IT IS DIFFICULT TO 
IMAG9E A TIME :5 ! NUMB] WILL BE EXHAU/$4 

0,BE=E ?IS ,*RI/IANIZ+ PROCESS C\LD SO AFFECT ALL M5 ONE 
AFT] ANO!R ?AT !Y W\LD PASS FROM ! HEA!N TO ! 
,*RI/IAN CONCEPTION ( LIFE1 & W\LD VOLUNT>ILY AB&ON P[] 
& WEAL?1 IT W\LD BE NECESS>Y ?AT ALL ! CO>SE1 HALF-SAVAGE 
M51 COMPLETELY 9CAPABLE ( APPRECIAT+ ,*RI/IANITY OR ACT+ 
UPON IT1 ( :OM !RE >E ALWAYS A GREAT MANY 9 EV]Y ,*RI/IAN 
SOCIETY1 %\LD BE CONV]T$ TO ,*RI/IANITY4 ,MORE ?AN ?IS1 ALL 
! SAVAGE & ABSOLUTELY NON-,*RI/IAN PEOPLES1 :O >E SO 
NUM]\S \TSIDE ! ,*RI/IAN WORLD1 MU/ ALSO BE CONV]T$4 ,& 
!RE=E1 EV5 IF WE ADMIT ?AT ?IS ,*RI/IANIZ+ PROCESS WILL 
SOME DAY AFFECT EV]YONE1 /ILL1 JUDG+ BY ! AM\NT ( PROGRESS 
IT HAS MADE 9 EI<TE5 HUNDR$ YE>S1 IT WILL BE MANY TIMES 
EI<TE5 C5TURIES BE=E IT WILL DO SO4 ,& IT IS !RE=E 
IMPOSSIBLE & UNPR(ITABLE TO ?9K AT PRES5T ( ANY?+ SO 
IMPRACTICABLE AS ! SUPPRESSION ( AU?ORITY4 ,WE \<T ONLY TO 
TRY TO PUT AU?ORITY 9TO ! BE/ H&S40 

,& ?IS CRITICISM W\LD BE P]FECTLY JU/1 IF ! TRANSITION FROM 
ONE CONCEPTION ( LIFE TO ANO!R W]E ONLY ACCOMPLI%$ BY ! 
S+LE PROCESS ( ALL M51 SEP>ATELY & SUCCESSIVELY1 REALIZ+1 
EA* = HIMSELF1 ! EMPT9ESS ( P[]1 & REA*+ ,*RI/IAN 
TRU? BY ! 9N] SPIRITUAL PA?4 ,?AT PROCESS GOES ON 
UNCEAS+LY1 & M5 >E PASS+ OV] TO ,*RI/IANITY ONE AFT] 
ANO!R BY ?IS 9N] WAY4 

,BUT !RE IS ALSO ANO!R EXT]NAL MEANS BY :I* M5 REA* 

,*RI/IANITY & BY :I* ! TRANSITION IS LESS GRADUAL4 

,?IS TRANSITION FROM ONE ORGANIZATION ( LIFE TO ANO!R IS NOT 
ACCOMPLI%$ BY DEGREES LIKE ! S& RUNN+ ?R\< ! 
H\RGLASS GRA9 AFT] GRA94 ,IT IS MORE LIKE ! WAT] FILL+ A 
VESSEL FLOAT+ ON WAT]4 ,AT FIR/ ! WAT] ONLY RUNS 9 SL[LY 
ON ONE SIDE1 BUT AS ! VESSEL GR[S HEAVI] IT SUDD5LY BEG9S TO 
S9K1 & ALMO/ 9/ANTANE\SLY FILLS ) WAT]4 

,IT IS JU/ ! SAME ) ! TRANSITIONS ( MANK9D FROM ONE 
CONCEPTION--& SO FROM ONE ORGANIZATION ( LIFE--TO ANO!R4 ,AT 
FIR/ ONLY GRADUALLY & SL[LY1 ONE AFT] ANO!R1 M5 ATTA9 TO 
! NEW TRU? BY ! 9N] SPIRITUAL WAY1 & FOLL[ IT \T 9 
LIFE4 ,BUT :5 A C]TA9 PO9T 9 ! DIFFUSION ( ! TRU? HAS 
BE5 REA*$1 IT IS SUDD5LY ASSIMILAT$ BY EV]YONE1 NOT BY ! 
9N] WAY1 BUT1 AS IT W]E1 9VOLUNT>ILY4 

,?AT IS :Y ! *AMPIONS ( ! EXI/+ ORD] >E WRONG 9 
>GU+ ?AT1 S9CE ONLY A SMALL SECTION ( MANK9D HAS PASS$ 
OV] TO ,*RI/IANITY 9 EI<TE5 C5TURIES1 IT MU/ BE MANY TIMES 
EI<TE5 C5TURIES BE=E ALL ! REMA9D] DO ! SAME4 ,= 9 
?AT >GUM5T !Y DO NOT TAKE 9TO ACC\NT ANY O!R MEANS1 
BESIDES ! 9W>D SPIRITUAL ONE1 BY :I* M5 ASSIMILATE A NEW 
TRU? & PASS FROM ONE ORD] ( LIFE TO ANO!R4 

,M5 DO NOT ONLY ASSIMILATE A TRU? ?R\< RECOGNIZ+ IT BY 
PROPHETIC 9SI<T1 OR BY EXP]I5CE ( LIFE4 ,:5 ! TRU? HAS 
BECOME SUFFICI5TLY WIDELY DIFFUS$1 M5 AT A L[] /AGE ( 
DEVELOPM5T ACCEPT IT ALL AT ONCE SIMPLY ?R\< CONFID5CE 9 
?OSE :O HAVE REA*$ IT BY ! 9N] SPIRITUAL WAY1 & >E 
APPLY+ IT TO LIFE4 

,EV]Y NEW TRU?1 BY :I* ! ORD] ( HUMAN LIFE IS *ANG$ & 
HUMANITY IS ADVANC$1 IS AT FIR/ ACCEPT$ BY ONLY A V]Y SMALL 
NUMB] ( M5 :O UND]/& IT ?R\< 9N] SPIRITUAL 9TUITION4 
,! REMA9D] ( MANK9D :O ACCEPT$ ON TRU/ ! PREC$+ TRU? 
ON :I* ! EXI/+ ORD] IS BAS$1 >E ALWAYS OPPOS$ TO ! 
DIFFUSION ( ! NEW TRU?4 

,BUT SEE+ ?AT1 TO BEG9 )1 M5 DO NOT /& /ILL1 BUT >E 
/EADILY ADVANC+ TO A GREAT] RECOGNITION ( ! TRU? & A 
CLOS] ADAPTATION ( !IR LIFE TO IT1 & SECONDLY1 ALL M5 9 
V>Y+ DEGREES ACCORD+ TO !IR AGE1 !IR $UCATION1 & !IR 
RACE >E CAPABLE ( UND]/&+ ! NEW TRU?S1 AT FIR/ ?OSE 
:O >E NE>E/ TO ! M5 :O HAVE ATTA9$ ! NEW TRU? BY 
SPIRITUAL 9TUITION1 SL[LY & ONE BY ONE1 BUT AFT]W>DS MORE & 
MORE QUICKLY1 PASS OV] TO ! NEW TRU?4 ,?US ! NUMB] ( M5 
:O ACCEPT ! NEW TRU? BECOMES GREAT] & GREAT]1 & ! 
TRU? BECOMES MORE & MORE COMPREH5SIBLE4 

,& ?US MORE CONFID5CE IS >\S$ 9 ! REMA9D]1 :O >E AT A 
LESS ADVANC$ /AGE ( CAPACITY = UND]/&+ ! TRU?4 ,& 
IT BECOMES EASI] = !M TO GRASP IT1 & AN 9CREAS+ NUMB] 
ACCEPT IT4 

,& SO ! MOVEM5T GOES ON MORE & MORE QUICKLY1 & ON AN 
EV]-9CREAS+ SCALE1 LIKE A SN[BALL1 TILL AT LA/ A PUBLIC OP9ION 9 
H>MONY ) ! NEW TRU? IS CREAT$1 & !N ! :OLE MASS ( M5 IS 
C>RI$ OV] ALL AT ONCE BY ITS MOM5TUM TO ! NEW TRU? & 
E/ABLI%ES A NEW SOCIAL ORD] 9 ACCORDANCE ) IT4 

,?OSE M5 :O ACCEPT A NEW TRU? :5 IT HAS GA9$ A C]TA9 
DEGREE ( ACCEPTANCE1 ALWAYS PASS OV] ALL AT ONCE 9 MASSES4 
,!Y >E LIKE ! BALLA/ ) :I* EV]Y %IP IS ALWAYS LOAD$1 
AT ONCE TO KEEP IT UPRI<T & 5ABLE IT TO SAIL PROP]LY4 ,IF 
!RE W]E NO BALLA/1 ! %IP W\LD NOT BE L[ 5\< 9 ! 
WAT]1 & W\LD %IFT ITS POSITION AT ! SLI<TE/ *ANGE 9 ITS 
CONDITIONS4 ,?IS BALLA/1 :I* /RIKES ONE AT FIR/ AS 
SUP]FLU\S & EV5 AS H9D]+ ! PROGRESS ( ! VESSEL1 IS 
REALLY 9DISP5SABLE TO ITS GOOD NAVIGATION4 

,IT IS ! SAME ) ! MASS ( MANK9D1 :O NOT 9DIVIDUALLY1 BUT 
ALWAYS 9 A MASS1 UND] ! 9FLU5CE ( A NEW SOCIAL IDEA PASS 
ALL AT ONCE FROM ONE ORGANIZATION ( LIFE TO ANO!R4 ,?IS MASS 
ALWAYS H9D]S1 BY ITS 9]TIA1 FREQU5T & RAPID REVOLUTIONS 9 
! SOCIAL ORD] :I* HAVE NOT BE5 SUFFICI5TLY PROV$ BY HUMAN 
EXP]I5CE4 ,& IT DELAYS EV]Y TRU? A LONG :ILE TILL IT HAS 
/OOD ! TE/ ( PROLONG$ /RUGGLES1 & HAS ?OR\<LY 
P]MEAT$ ! CONSCI\SNESS ( HUMANITY4 

,& ?AT IS :Y IT IS A MI/AKE TO SAY ?AT BECAUSE ONLY A V]Y 
SMALL M9ORITY ( M5 HAS ASSIMILAT$ ,*RI/IANITY 9 EI<TE5 
C5TURIES1 IT MU/ TAKE MANY TIMES AS MANY C5TURIES = ALL 
MANK9D TO ASSIMILATE IT1 & ?AT S9CE ?AT TIME IS SO F> (F 
WE :O LIVE 9 ! PRES5T NE$ NOT EV5 ?9K AB\T IT4 ,IT IS A 
MI/AKE1 BECAUSE ! M5 AT A L[] /AGE ( CULTURE1 !1 M5 & 
! NATIONS :O >E REPRES5T$ AS ! OB/ACLE TO ! REALIZATION 
( ! ,*RI/IAN ORD] ( LIFE1 >E ! V]Y PEOPLE :O ALWAYS 
PASS OV] 9 MASSES ALL AT ONCE TO ANY TRU? ?AT HAS ONCE BE5 
RECOGNIZ$ BY PUBLIC OP9ION4 

,& !RE=E ! TRANS=MATION ( HUMAN LIFE1 ?R\< :I* M5 
9 P[] WILL R5\NCE IT1 & !RE WILL BE NONE ANXI\S TO TAKE 
!IR PLACE1 WILL NOT COME ONLY BY ALL M5 CONSCI\SLY & 
SEP>ATELY ASSIMILAT+ ! ,*RI/IAN CONCEPTION ( LIFE4 ,IT WILL 
COME :5 A ,*RI/IAN PUBLIC OP9ION HAS >IS51 SO DEF9ITE & 
EASILY COMPREH5SIBLE AS TO REA* ! :OLE ( ! 9]T MASS1 
:I* IS NOT ABLE TO ATTA9 TRU? BY ITS [N 9TUITION1 & 
!RE=E IS ALWAYS UND] ! SWAY ( PUBLIC OP9ION4 

,PUBLIC OP9ION >ISES SPONTANE\SLY & SPREADS = HUNDR$S & 
?\S&S ( YE>S1 BUT IT HAS ! P[] ( WORK+ ON M5 BY 
9FECTION1 & ) GREAT RAPIDITY GA9S A HOLD ON GREAT NUMB]S 
( M54 

0,BUT10 SAY ! *AMPIONS ( ! EXI/+ ORD]1 0EV5 IF IT IS 
TRUE ?AT PUBLIC OP9ION1 :5 IT HAS ATTA9$ A C]TA9 DEGREE ( 
DEF9IT5ESS & PRECISION1 CAN CONV]T ! 9]T MASS ( M5 
\TSIDE ! ,*RI/IAN WORLD--! NON-,*RI/IAN RACES--AS WELL AS 
! CO>SE & DEPRAV$ :O >E LIV+ 9 ITS MID/1 :AT PRO(S 
HAVE WE ?AT ?IS ,*RI/IAN PUBLIC OP9ION HAS >IS5 & IS ABLE 
TO REPLACE =CE & R5D] IT UNNECESS>Y4 

0,WE MU/ NOT GIVE UP =CE1 BY :I* ! EXI/+ ORD] IS 
MA9TA9$1 & BY RELY+ ON ! VAGUE & IMPALPABLE 9FLU5CE 
( PUBLIC OP9ION EXPOSE ,*RI/IANS TO ! RISK ( BE+ PILLAG$1 
MURD]$1 & \TRAG$ 9 EV]Y WAY BY ! SAVAGES 9SIDE & 
\TSIDE ( CIVILIZ$ SOCIETY4 

0,S9CE1 EV5 SUPPORT$ BY ! USE ( =CE1 WE CAN H>DLY CONTROL 
! NON-,*RI/IAN ELEM5TS :I* >E ALWAYS READY TO P\R D[N ON 
US & TO DE/ROY ALL ?AT HAS BE5 GA9$ BY CIVILIZATION1 IS IT 
LIKELY ?AT PUBLIC OP9ION C\LD TAKE ! PLACE ( =CE & 
R5D] US SECURE8 ,& BESIDES1 H[ >E WE TO F9D ! MOM5T :5 
PUBLIC OP9ION HAS BECOME /RONG 5\< TO BE ABLE TO REPLACE ! 
USE ( =CE8 ,TO REJECT ! USE ( =CE & TRU/ TO PUBLIC 
OP9ION TO DEF5D US W\LD BE AS 9SANE AS TO REMOVE ALL WEAPONS 
( DEF5SE 9 A M5AG]IE1 & !N TO LET LOOSE ALL ! LIONS & 
TIG]S1 RELY+ ON ! FACT ?AT ! ANIMALS SEEM$ PEACEABLE :5 
KEPT 9 !IR CAGES & HELD 9 *ECK BY R$-HOT IRONS4 ,& 
!RE=E PEOPLE 9 P[]1 :O HAVE BE5 PUT 9 POSITIONS ( 
AU?ORITY BY FATE OR BY ,GOD1 HAVE NOT ! RI<T TO RUN ! RISK1 
RU9+ ALL ?AT HAS BE5 GA9$ BY CIVILIZATION1 JU/ BECAUSE 
!Y WANT TO TRY AN EXP]IM5T TO SEE :E!R PUBLIC OP9ION IS OR 
IS NOT ABLE TO REPLACE ! PROTECTION GIV5 BY AU?ORITY40 

,A ,FR5* WRIT]1 =GOTT5 N[1 ,ALPHONSE ,K>R1 SAID SOME:]E1 
TRY+ TO %[ ! IMPOSSIBILITY ( DO+ AWAY ) ! DEA? 
P5ALTY3 0,QUE MESSIEURS LES ASSASS9S COMM5C5T P> N\S DONN] 
L'EXEMPLE40 ,(T5 HAVE ,I HE>D ?IS ,B,O,N ,M,O,T REPEAT$ BY M5 :O 
?\<T ?AT !SE WORDS W]E A WITTY & CONV9C+ >GUM5T 
AGA9/ ! ABOLITION ( CAPITAL PUNI%M5T4 ,& YET ALL ! 
]RONE\SNESS ( ! >GUM5T ( ?OSE :O CONSID] ?AT 
GOV]NM5TS CANNOT GIVE UP ! USE ( =CE TILL ALL PEOPLE >E 
CAPABLE ( DO+ ! SAME1 C\LD NOT BE MORE CLE>LY EXPRESS$ 
?AN IT IS 9 ?AT EPIGRAM4 

0,LET ! MURD]]S10 SAY ! *AMPIONS ( /ATE VIOL5CE1 0SET US 
! EXAMPLE BY GIV+ UP MURD] & !N WE WILL GIVE IT UP40 ,BUT 
! MURD]]S SAY JU/ ! SAME1 ONLY ) MU* MORE RI<T4 ,!Y 
SAY3 0,LET ?OSE :O HAVE UND]TAK5 TO TEA* US & GUIDE US SET 
US ! EXAMPLE ( GIV+ UP LEGAL MURD]1 & !N WE WILL IMITATE 
!M40 ,& !Y SAY ?IS1 NOT AS A JE/1 BUT S]I\SLY1 BECAUSE 
IT IS ! ACTUAL /ATE ( ! CASE4 

0,WE CANNOT GIVE UP ! USE ( VIOL5CE1 BECAUSE WE >E SURR\ND$ 
BY VIOL5T RUFFIANS40 ,NO?+ 9 \R DAYS H9D]S ! PROGRESS ( 
HUMANITY & ! E/ABLI%M5T ( ! ORGANIZATION CORRESPOND+ 
TO ITS PRES5T DEVELOPM5T MORE ?AN ?IS FALSE REASON+4 ,?OSE 
9 AU?ORITY >E CONV9C$ ?AT M5 >E ONLY GUID$ & ONLY 
PROGRESS ?R\< ! USE ( =CE1 & !RE=E !Y CONFID5TLY 
MAKE USE ( IT TO SUPPORT ! EXI/+ ORGANIZATION4 ,! EXI/+ 
ORD] IS MA9TA9$1 NOT BY =CE1 BUT BY PUBLIC OP9ION1 ! 
ACTION ( :I* IS DI/URB$ BY ! USE ( =CE4 ,SO ?AT ! 
EFFECT ( US+ =CE IS TO DI/URB & TO WEAK5 ! V]Y ?+ 
IT TRIES TO MA9TA94 

,VIOL5CE1 EV5 9 ! MO/ FAVORABLE CASE1 :5 IT IS NOT US$ 
SIMPLY = SOME P]SONAL AIMS ( ?OSE 9 P[]1 ALWAYS PUNI%ES 
UND] ! ONE 9ELA/IC =MULA ( ! LAW :AT HAS LONG BE=E 
BE5 CONDEMN$ BY PUBLIC OP9ION4 ,BUT !RE IS ?IS DIFF]5CE1 
?AT :ILE PUBLIC OP9ION C5SURES & CONDEMNS ALL ! ACTS 
OPPOS$ TO ! MORAL LAW1 9CLUD+ ! MO/ V>I$ CASES 9 ITS 
REPROBATION1 ! LAW :I* RE/S ON VIOL5CE ONLY CONDEMNS & 
PUNI%ES A C]TA9 V]Y LIMIT$ RANGE ( ACTS1 & BY SO DO+ 
SEEMS TO JU/IFY ALL O!R ACTS ( ! SAME K9D :I* DO NOT COME 
UND] ITS SCOPE4 

,PUBLIC OP9ION EV] S9CE ! TIME ( ,MOSES HAS REG>D$ 
COVET\SNESS1 PR(LIGACY1 & CRUELTY AS WRONG1 & C5SUR$ !M 
ACCORD+LY4 ,& IT CONDEMNS EV]Y K9D ( MANIFE/ATION ( 
COVET\SNESS1 NOT ONLY ! APPROPRIATION ( ! PROP]TY ( O!RS 
BY =CE OR FRAUD OR TRICK]Y1 BUT EV5 ! CRUEL ABUSE ( WEAL?2 
IT CONDEMNS EV]Y =M ( PR(LIGACY1 :E!R ) CONCUB9E1 
SLAVE1 DIVORC$ WOMAN1 OR EV5 ONE'S [N WIFE2 IT CONDEMNS EV]Y 
K9D ( CRUELTY1 :E!R %[N 9 BL[S1 9 ILL-TREATM5T1 OR 9 
MURD]1 NOT ONLY ( M51 BUT EV5 ( ANIMALS4 ,! LAW RE/+ ON 
=CE ONLY PUNI%ES C]TA9 =MS ( COVET\SNESS1 SU* AS ROBB]Y 
& SW9DL+1 C]TA9 =MS ( PR(LIGACY & CRUELTY1 SU* AS 
CONJUGAL 9FIDELITY1 MURD]1 & W\ND+4 ,& 9 ?IS WAY IT 
SEEMS TO C\NT5ANCE ALL ! MANIFE/ATIONS ( COVET\SNESS1 
PR(LIGACY1 & CRUELTY :I* DO NOT COME UND] ITS N>R[ 
DEF9ITION4 

,BUT BESIDES CORRUPT+ PUBLIC OP9ION1 ! USE ( =CE LEADS M5 TO ! 
FATAL CONVICTION ?AT !Y PROGRESS1 NOT ?R\< ! SPIRITUAL IMPULSE 
:I* IMPELS !M TO ! ATTA9M5T ( TRU? & ITS REALIZATION 9 
LIFE1 & :I* CON/ITUTES ! ONLY S\RCE ( EV]Y PROGRESSIVE 
MOVEM5T ( HUMANITY1 BUT BY MEANS ( VIOL5CE1 ! V]Y =CE :I*1 
F> FROM LEAD+ M5 TO TRU?1 ALWAYS C>RIES !M FUR!R AWAY FROM IT4 
,?IS IS A FATAL ]ROR1 BECAUSE IT LEADS M5 TO NEGLECT ! *IEF =CE 
UND]LY+ !IR LIFE--!IR SPIRITUAL ACTIVITY--& TO TURN ALL !IR 
ATT5TION & 5]GY TO ! USE ( VIOL5CE1 :I* IS SUP]FICIAL1 
SLUGGI%1 & MO/ G5]ALLY P]NICI\S 9 ITS ACTION4 

,!Y MAKE ! SAME MI/AKE AS M5 :O1 TRY+ TO SET A /EAM 
5G9E 9 MOTION1 %\LD TURN ITS :EELS R\ND ) !IR H&S1 
NOT SUSPECT+ ?AT ! UND]LY+ CAUSE ( ITS MOVEM5T WAS ! 
EXPANSION ( ! /EAM1 & NOT ! MOTION ( ! :EELS4 ,BY 
TURN+ ! :EELS BY H& & BY LEV]S !Y C\LD ONLY PRODUCE A 
SEMBLANCE ( MOVEM5T1 & MEANTIME !Y W\LD BE WR5*+ ! 
:EELS & SO PREV5T+ !IR BE+ FIT = REAL MOVEM5T4 

,?AT IS JU/ :AT PEOPLE >E DO+ :O ?9K TO MAKE M5 ADVANCE 
BY MEANS ( EXT]NAL =CE4 

,!Y SAY ?AT ! ,*RI/IAN LIFE CANNOT BE E/ABLI%$ )\T ! 
USE ( VIOL5CE1 BECAUSE !RE >E SAVAGE RACES \TSIDE ! PALE 
( ,*RI/IAN SOCIETIES 9 ,AFRICA & 9 ,ASIA 7!RE >E SOME :O 
EV5 REPRES5T ! ,*9ESE AS A DANG] TO CIVILIZATION71 & ?AT 
9 ! MID/ ( ,*RI/IAN SOCIETIES !RE >E SAVAGE1 CORRUPT1 
&1 ACCORD+ TO ! NEW !ORY ( H]$ITY1 CONG5ITAL 
CRIM9ALS4 ,& VIOL5CE1 !Y SAY1 IS NECESS>Y TO KEEP SAVAGES 
& CRIM9ALS FROM ANNIHILAT+ \R CIVILIZATION4 

,BUT !SE SAVAGES )9 & )\T ,*RI/IAN SOCIETY1 :O >E 
SU* A T]ROR TO US1 HAVE NEV] BE5 SUBJUGAT$ BY VIOL5CE1 & 
>E NOT SUBJUGAT$ BY IT N[4 ,NATIONS HAVE NEV] SUBJUGAT$ O!R 
NATIONS BY VIOL5CE ALONE4 ,IF A NATION :I* SUBJUGAT$ ANO!R 
WAS ON A L[] LEVEL ( CIVILIZATION1 IT HAS NEV] HAPP5$ ?AT 
IT SUCCE$$ 9 9TRODUC+ ITS ORGANIZATION ( LIFE BY VIOL5CE4 
,ON ! CONTR>Y1 IT WAS ALWAYS =C$ TO ADOPT ! ORGANIZATION ( 
LIFE EXI/+ 9 ! CONQU]$ NATION4 ,IF EV] ANY ( ! NATIONS 
CONQU]$ BY =CE HAVE BE5 REALLY SUBJUGAT$1 OR EV5 NE>LY SO1 
IT HAS ALWAYS BE5 BY ! ACTION ( PUBLIC OP9ION1 & NEV] BY 
VIOL5CE1 :I* ONLY T5DS TO DRIVE A PEOPLE TO FUR!R REBELLION4 

,:5 :OLE NATIONS HAVE BE5 SUBJUGAT$ BY A NEW RELIGION1 & 
HAVE BECOME ,*RI/IAN OR ,MOHAMM$AN1 SU* A CONV]SION HAS NEV] 
BE5 BR\<T AB\T BECAUSE ! AU?ORITIES MADE IT OBLIGATORY 7ON 
! CONTR>Y1 VIOL5CE HAS MU* (T5] ACT$ 9 ! OPPOSITE 
DIRECTION71 BUT BECAUSE PUBLIC OP9ION MADE SU* A *ANGE 
9EVITABLE4 ,NATIONS1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 :O HAVE BE5 DRIV5 BY 
=CE TO ACCEPT ! FAI? ( !IR CONQU]ORS HAVE ALWAYS REMA9$ 
ANTAGONI/IC TO IT4 

,IT IS JU/ ! SAME ) ! SAVAGE ELEM5TS EXI/+ 9 ! MID/ 
( \R CIVILIZ$ SOCIETIES4 ,NEI!R ! 9CREAS$ NOR ! 
DIM9I%$ SEV]ITY ( PUNI%M5T1 NOR ! MODIFICATIONS ( 
PRISONS1 NOR ! 9CREASE ( POLICE WILL 9CREASE OR DIM9I% ! 
NUMB] ( CRIM9ALS4 ,!IR NUMB] WILL ONLY BE DIM9I%$ BY ! 
*ANGE ( ! MORAL /&>D ( SOCIETY4 ,NO SEV]ITIES C\LD PUT 
AN 5D TO DUELS & V5DETTAS 9 C]TA9 DI/RICTS4 ,9 SPITE ( 
! NUMB] ( ,T*]KESSES EXECUT$ = ROBB]Y1 !Y CONT9UE TO 
BE ROBB]S FROM !IR Y\? UP1 = NO MAID5 WILL M>RY A 
,T*]KESS Y\? TILL HE HAS GIV5 PRO( ( HIS BRAV]Y BY C>RY+ 
(F A HORSE1 OR AT LEA/ A %EEP4 ,IF M5 CEASE TO FI<T DUELS1 
& ! ,T*]KESSES CEASE TO BE ROBB]S1 IT WILL NOT BE FROM FE> 
( PUNI%M5T 79DE$1 ?AT 9VE/S ! CRIME ) ADDITIONAL 
*>M = Y\?71 BUT ?R\< A *ANGE 9 ! MORAL /&>D ( 
PUBLIC OP9ION4 ,IT IS ! SAME ) ALL O!R CRIMES4 ,=CE CAN 
NEV] SUPPRESS :AT IS SANCTION$ BY PUBLIC OP9ION4 ,ON ! 
CONTR>Y1 PUBLIC OP9ION NE$ ONLY BE 9 DIRECT OPPOSITION TO 
=CE TO NEUTRALIZE ! :OLE EFFECT ( ! USE ( =CE4 ,IT HAS 
ALWAYS BE5 SO & ALWAYS WILL BE 9 EV]Y CASE ( M>TYRDOM4 

,:AT W\LD HAPP5 IF =CE W]E NOT US$ AGA9/ HO/ILE NATIONS 
& ! CRIM9AL ELEM5TS ( SOCIETY WE DO NOT KN[4 ,BUT WE DO 
KN[ BY PROLONG$ EXP]I5CE ?AT NEI!R 5EMIES NOR CRIM9ALS 
HAVE BE5 SUCCESSFULLY SUPPRESS$ BY =CE4 

,& 9DE$ H[ C\LD NATIONS BE SUBJUGAT$ BY VIOL5CE :O >E L$ 
BY !IR :OLE $UCATION1 !IR TRADITIONS1 & EV5 !IR 
RELIGION TO SEE ! L(TIE/ VIRTUE 9 W>R+ ) !IR 
OPPRESSORS & FI<T+ = FRE$OM8 ,& H[ >E WE TO SUPPRESS 
BY =CE ACTS COMMITT$ 9 ! MID/ ( \R SOCIETY :I* >E 
REG>D$ AS CRIMES BY ! GOV]NM5T & AS D>+ EXPLOITS BY ! 
PEOPLE8 

,TO EXT]M9ATE SU* NATIONS & SU* CRIM9ALS BY VIOL5CE IS 
POSSIBLE1 & 9DE$ IS DONE1 BUT TO SUBDUE !M IS IMPOSSIBLE4 

,! SOLE GUIDE :I* DIRECTS M5 & NATIONS HAS ALWAYS BE5 & 
IS ! UNSE51 9TANGIBLE1 UND]LY+ =CE1 ! RESULTANT ( ALL 
! SPIRITUAL =CES ( A C]TA9 PEOPLE1 OR ( ALL HUMANITY1 
:I* F9DS ITS \TW>D EXPRESSION 9 PUBLIC OP9ION4 

,! USE ( VIOL5CE ONLY WEAK5S ?IS =CE1 H9D]S IT & 
CORRUPTS IT1 & TRIES TO REPLACE IT BY ANO!R :I* F> FROM 
BE+ CONDUCIVE TO ! PROGRESS ( HUMANITY1 IS DETRIM5TAL TO IT4 

,TO BR+ UND] ! SWAY ( ,*RI/IANITY ALL ! SAVAGE NATIONS 
\TSIDE ! PALE ( ! ,*RI/IAN WORLD--ALL ! ,ZULUS1 ,M&*OOS1 
& ,*9ESE1 :OM MANY REG>D AS SAVAGES--& ! SAVAGES :O LIVE 
9 \R MID/1 !RE IS ONLY ,O,N,E ,M,E,A,N,S4 ,?AT MEANS IS ! 
PROPAGATION AMONG !SE NATIONS ( ! ,*RI/IAN IDEAL ( SOCIETY1 
:I* CAN ONLY BE REALIZ$ BY A ,*RI/IAN LIFE1 ,*RI/IAN ACTIONS1 
& ,*RI/IAN EXAMPLES4 ,& MEAN:ILE1 ?\< ?IS IS ! ,O,N,E 
,O,N,L,Y ,M,E,A,N,S ( GA9+ A HOLD OV] ! PEOPLE :O HAVE REMA9$ 
NON-,*RI/IAN1 ! M5 ( \R DAY SET TO WORK 9 ! DIRECTLY 
OPPOSITE FA%ION TO ATTA9 ?IS RESULT4 

,TO BR+ UND] ! SWAY ( ,*RI/IANITY SAVAGE NATIONS :O DO NOT 
ATTACK US & :OM WE HAVE !RE=E NO EXCUSE = OPPRESS+1 WE 
\<T BE=E ALL ?+S TO LEAVE !M 9 PEACE1 & 9 CASE WE 
NE$ OR WI% TO 5T] 9TO CLOS] RELATIONS ) !M1 WE \<T 
ONLY TO 9FLU5CE !M BY ,*RI/IAN MANN]S & ,*RI/IAN 
TEA*+1 SETT+ !M ! EXAMPLE ( ! ,*RI/IAN VIRTUES ( 
PATI5CE1 MEEKNESS1 5DURANCE1 PURITY1 BRO!RHOOD1 & LOVE4 
,9/EAD ( ?AT WE BEG9 BY E/ABLI%+ AMONG !M NEW M>KETS 
= \R COMM]CE1 ) ! SOLE AIM ( \R [N PR(IT2 !N WE 
APPROPRIATE !IR L&S1 I4 E41 ROB !M2 !N WE SELL !M 
SPIRITS1 TOBACCO1 & OPIUM1 I4 E41 CORRUPT !M2 !N WE 
E/ABLI% \R MORALS AMONG !M1 TEA* !M ! USE ( VIOL5CE 
& NEW ME?ODS ( DE/RUCTION1 I1 E41 WE TEA* !M NO?+ BUT 
! ANIMAL LAW ( /RIFE1 BEL[ :I* MAN CANNOT S9K1 & WE DO 
ALL WE CAN TO CONCEAL FROM !M ALL ?AT IS ,*RI/IAN 9 US4 
,AFT] ?IS WE S5D SOME DOZ5S ( MISSION>IES PRAT+ TO !M ( 
! HYPOCRITICAL ABSURDITIES ( ! ,*UR*1 & !N QUOTE ! 
FAILURE ( \R EF=TS TO TURN ! HEA!N TO ,*RI/IANITY AS AN 
9CONTROV]TIBLE PRO( ( ! IMPOSSIBILITY ( APPLY+ ! TRU?S 
( ,*RI/IANITY 9 PRACTICAL LIFE4 

,IT IS JU/ ! SAME ) ! SO-CALL$ CRIM9ALS LIV+ 9 \R 
MID/4 ,TO BR+ !SE PEOPLE UND] ! SWAY ( ,*RI/IANITY !RE 
IS ONE ONLY MEANS1 ?AT IS1 ! ,*RI/IAN SOCIAL IDEAL1 :I* CAN 
ONLY BE REALIZ$ AMONG !M BY TRUE ,*RI/IAN TEA*+ & 
SUPPORT$ BY A TRUE EXAMPLE ( ! ,*RI/IAN LIFE4 ,& TO PREA* 
?IS ,*RI/IAN TRU? & TO SUPPORT IT BY ,*RI/IAN EXAMPLE WE SET 
UP AMONG !M PRISONS1 GUILLOT9ES1 GALL[S1 PREP>ATIONS = 
MURD]2 WE DIFFUSE AMONG ! COMMON H]D IDOLATR\S SUP]/ITIONS 
TO /UPEFY !M2 WE SELL !M SPIRITS1 TOBACCO1 & OPIUM TO 
BRUTALIZE !M2 WE EV5 ORGANIZE LEGALIZ$ PRO/ITUTION2 WE GIVE 
L& TO ?OSE :O DO NOT NE$ IT2 WE MAKE A DISPLAY ( S5SELESS 
LUXURY 9 ! MID/ ( SUFF]+ POV]TY2 WE DE/ROY ! 
POSSIBILITY ( ANY?+ LIKE A ,*RI/IAN PUBLIC OP9ION1 & 
/UDI\SLY TRY TO SUPPRESS :AT ,*RI/IAN PUBLIC OP9ION IS 
EXI/+4 ,& !N1 AFT] HAV+ \RSELVES ASSIDU\SLY CORRUPT$ 
M51 WE %UT !M UP LIKE WILD BEA/S 9 PLACES FROM :I* !Y 
CANNOT ESCAPE1 & :]E !Y BECOME /ILL MORE BRUTALIZ$1 OR 
ELSE WE KILL !M4 ,& !SE V]Y M5 :OM WE HAVE CORRUPT$ & 
BRUTALIZ$ BY EV]Y MEANS1 WE BR+ =W>D AS A PRO( ?AT ONE 
CANNOT DEAL ) CRIM9ALS EXCEPT BY BRUTE =CE4 

,WE >E JU/ LIKE IGNORANT DOCTORS :O PUT A MAN1 RECOV]+ FROM 
ILLNESS BY ! =CE ( NATURE1 9TO ! MO/ UNFAVORABLE 
CONDITIONS ( HYGI5E1 & DOSE HIM ) ! MO/ DELET]I\S 
DRUGS1 & !N ASS]T TRIUMPHANTLY ?AT !IR HYGI5E & !IR 
DRUGS SAV$ HIS LIFE1 :5 ! PATI5T W\LD HAVE BE5 WELL LONG 
BE=E IF !Y HAD LEFT HIM ALONE4 

,VIOL5CE1 :I* IS HELD UP AS ! MEANS ( SUPPORT+ ! 
,*RI/IAN ORGANIZATION ( LIFE1 NOT ONLY FAILS TO PRODUCE ?AT 
EFFECT1 IT EV5 H9D]S ! SOCIAL ORGANIZATION ( LIFE FROM BE+ 
:AT IT MI<T & \<T TO BE4 ,! SOCIAL ORGANIZATION IS AS GOOD 
AS IT IS NOT AS A RESULT ( =CE1 BUT 9 SPITE ( IT4 

,& !RE=E ! *AMPIONS ( ! EXI/+ ORD] >E MI/AK5 9 
>GU+ ?AT S9CE1 EV5 ) ! AID ( =CE1 ! BAD & 
NON-,*RI/IAN ELEM5TS ( HUMANITY CAN H>DLY BE KEPT FROM ATTACK+ US1 
! ABOLITION ( ! USE ( =CE & ! SUB/ITUTION ( PUBLIC OP9ION 
= IT W\LD LEAVE HUMANITY QUITE UNPROTECT$4 

,!Y >E MI/AK51 BECAUSE =CE DOES NOT PROTECT HUMANITY1 BUT1 
ON ! CONTR>Y1 DEPRIVES IT ( ! ONLY POSSIBLE MEANS ( REALLY 
PROTECT+ ITSELF1 ?AT IS1 ! E/ABLI%M5T & DIFFUSION ( A 
,*RI/IAN PUBLIC OP9ION4 ,ONLY BY ! SUPPRESSION ( VIOL5CE 
WILL A ,*RI/IAN PUBLIC OP9ION CEASE TO BE CORRUPT$1 & BE 
5ABL$ TO BE DIFFUS$ )\T H9DRANCE1 & M5 WILL !N TURN 
!IR EF=TS 9 ! SPIRITUAL DIRECTION BY :I* ALONE !Y CAN 
ADVANCE4 

0,BUT H[ >E WE TO CA/ (F ! VISIBLE TANGIBLE PROTECTION ( AN 
>M$ POLICEMAN1 & TRU/ TO SOME?+ SO 9TANGIBLE AS PUBLIC 
OP9ION8 ,DOES IT YET EXI/8 ,MOREOV]1 ! CONDITION ( ?+S 9 
:I* WE >E LIV+ N[1 WE KN[1 GOOD OR BAD2 WE KN[ ITS 
%ORTCOM+S & >E US$ TO IT1 WE KN[ :AT TO DO1 & H[ TO 
BEHAVE UND] PRES5T CONDITIONS4 ,BUT :AT WILL HAPP5 :5 WE 
GIVE IT UP & TRU/ \RSELVES TO SOME?+ 9VISIBLE & 
9TANGIBLE1 & ALTOGE!R UNKN[N80 

,! UNKN[N WORLD ON :I* !Y >E 5T]+ 9 R5\NC+ !IR 
HABITUAL WAYS ( LIFE APPE>S ITSELF AS DREADFUL TO !M4 ,IT IS 
ALL V]Y WELL TO DREAD ! UNKN[N :5 \R HABITUAL POSITION IS 
S\ND & SECURE4 ,BUT \R POSITION IS SO F> FROM BE+ SECURE 
?AT WE KN[1 BEYOND ALL D\BT1 ?AT WE >E /&+ ON ! BR9K 
( A PRECIPICE4 ,IF WE MU/ BE AFRAID LET US BE AFRAID ( :AT IS 
REALLY AL>M+1 & NOT :AT WE IMAG9E AS AL>M+4 

,FE>+ TO MAKE ! EF=T TO DETA* \RSELVES FROM \R P]IL\S 
POSITION BECAUSE ! FUTURE IS NOT FULLY CLE> TO US1 WE >E LIKE 
PASS5G]S 9 A F\ND]+ %IP :O1 ?R\< BE+ AFRAID TO TRU/ 
!MSELVES TO ! BOAT :I* W\LD C>RY !M TO ! %ORE1 %UT 
!MSELVES UP 9 ! CAB9 & REFUSE TO COME \T ( IT2 OR LIKE 
%EEP1 :O1 T]RIFI$ BY !IR B>N BE+ ON FIRE1 HUDDLE 9 A 
CORN] & DO NOT GO \T ( ! WIDE-OP5 DOOR4 

,WE >E /&+ ON ! ?RE%OLD ( ! MURD]\S W> ( SOCIAL 
REVOLUTION1 T]RIFIC 9 ITS MIS]IES1 BESIDE :I*1 AS ?OSE :O 
>E PREP>+ IT TELL US1 ! HORRORS ( #agic WILL BE *ILD'S 
PLAY4 ,& CAN WE TALK ( ! DANG] ?REAT5+ US FROM ! 
W>RIORS ( ,DAHOMEY1 ! ,ZULUS1 & SU*1 :O LIVE SO F> AWAY & 
>E NOT DREAM+ ( ATTACK+ US1 & FROM SOME ?\S&S ( 
SW9DL]S1 ?IEVES1 & MURD]]S1 BRUTALIZ$ & CORRUPT$ BY 
\RSELVES1 :OSE NUMB] IS 9 NO WAY LESS5$ BY ALL \R 
S5T5CES1 PRISONS1 & EXECUTIONS8 

,MOREOV] ?IS DREAD ( ! SUPPRESSION ( ! VISIBLE PROTECTION 
( ! POLICEMAN IS ESS5TIALLY A S5TIM5T ( T[NSPEOPLE1 ?AT 
IS1 ( PEOPLE :O >E LIV+ 9 ABNORMAL & >TIFICIAL 
CONDITIONS4 ,PEOPLE LIV+ 9 NATURAL CONDITIONS ( LIFE1 NOT 9 
T[NS1 BUT 9 ! MID/ ( NATURE1 & C>RY+ ON ! /RUGGLE 
) NATURE1 LIVE )\T ?IS PROTECTION & KN[ H[ LITTLE 
=CE CAN PROTECT US FROM ! REAL DANG]S ) :I* WE >E 
SURR\ND$4 ,!RE IS SOME?+ SICKLY 9 ?IS DREAD1 :I* IS 
ESS5TIALLY DEP5D5T ON ! >TIFICIAL CONDITIONS 9 :I* MANY 
( US LIVE & HAVE BE5 BR\<T UP4 

,A DOCTOR1 A SPECIALI/ 9 9SANITY1 TOLD A /ORY ?AT ONE SUMM] 
DAY :5 HE WAS LEAV+ ! ASYLUM1 ! LUNATICS ACCOMPANI$ HIM 
TO ! /REET DOOR4 0,COME = A WALK 9 ! T[N ) ME80 ! 
DOCTOR SUGGE/$ TO !M4 ,! LUNATICS AGRE$1 & A SMALL B& 
FOLL[$ ! DOCTOR4 ,BUT ! FUR!R !Y PROCE$$ ALONG ! 
/REET :]E HEAL?Y PEOPLE W]E FREELY MOV+ AB\T1 ! MORE 
TIMID !Y BECAME1 & !Y PRESS$ CLOS] & CLOS] TO ! 
DOCTOR1 H9D]+ HIM FROM WALK+4 ,AT LA/ !Y ALL BEGAN TO BEG 
HIM TO TAKE !M BACK TO ! ASYLUM1 TO !IR MEAN+LESS BUT 
CU/OM>Y WAY ( LIFE1 TO !IR KEEP]S1 TO BL[S1 /RAIT 
WAI/COATS1 & SOLIT>Y CELLS4 

,?IS IS JU/ H[ M5 ( TO-DAY HUDDLE 9 T]ROR & DRAW BACK TO 
!IR IRRATIONAL MANN] ( LIFE1 !IR FACTORIES1 LAW C\RTS1 
PRISONS1 EXECUTIONS1 & W>S1 :5 ,*RI/IANITY CALLS !M TO 
LIB]TY1 TO ! FREE1 RATIONAL LIFE ( ! FUTURE COM+ AGE4 

,PEOPLE ASK1 0,H[ WILL \R SECURITY BE GU>ANTE$ :5 ! EXI/+ 
ORGANIZATION IS SUPPRESS$8 ,:AT PRECISELY WILL ! NEW 
ORGANIZATION BE ?AT IS TO REPLACE IT8 ,SO LONG AS WE DO NOT KN[ 
PRECISELY H[ \R LIFE WILL BE ORGANIZ$1 WE WILL NOT /IR A /EP 
=W>D40 

,AN EXPLOR] GO+ TO AN UNKN[N C\NTRY MI<T AS WELL ASK = A 
DETAIL$ MAP ( ! C\NTRY BE=E HE W\LD />T4 

,IF A MAN1 BE=E HE PASS$ FROM ONE /AGE TO ANO!R1 C\LD KN[ 
HIS FUTURE LIFE 9 FULL DETAIL1 HE W\LD HAVE NO?+ TO LIVE =4 
,IT IS ! SAME ) ! LIFE ( HUMANITY4 ,IF IT HAD A PROGRAM ( 
! LIFE :I* AWAIT$ IT BE=E 5T]+ A NEW /AGE1 IT W\LD BE 
! SURE/ SIGN ?AT IT WAS NOT LIV+1 NOR ADVANC+1 BUT SIMPLY 
ROTAT+ 9 ! SAME PLACE4 

,! CONDITIONS ( ! NEW ORD] ( LIFE CANNOT BE KN[N BY US 
BECAUSE WE HAVE TO CREATE !M BY \R [N LABORS4 ,?AT IS ALL 
?AT LIFE IS1 TO LE>N ! UNKN[N1 & TO ADAPT \R ACTIONS TO 
?IS NEW KN[L$GE4 

,?AT IS ! LIFE ( EA* 9DIVIDUAL MAN1 & ?AT IS ! LIFE ( 
HUMAN SOCIETIES & ( HUMANITY4 

,FROM 3 ,GUT5B]G4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahic 3 ,*APT] #a -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #a#a1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #a -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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