,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #b1 ,SECTION #b1 ,SUBSECTION #b 
,! ,POSSESS$ 

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,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MAX ,/IRN] 

,TEXT 3 

,! ,POSSESS$ 

,HAVE Y\ EV] SE5 A SPIRIT8 0,NO1 NOT ,I1 BUT MY GR&MO!R40 ,N[1 Y\ SEE1 IT'S JU/ SO ) ME TOO2 ,I MYSELF HAV5'T SE5 ANY1 BUT MY GR&MO!R HAD !M RUNN+ BETWE5 H] FEET ALL SORTS ( WAYS1 & \T ( CONFID5CE 9 \R GR&MO!RS' HONE/Y WE BELIEVE 9 ! EXI/5CE ( SPIRITS4 

,BUT HAD WE NO GR&FA!RS !N1 & DID !Y NOT %RUG !IR %\LD]S EV]Y TIME \R GR&MO!RS TOLD AB\T !IR <O/S8 ,YES1 ?OSE W]E UNBELIEV+ M5 :O HAVE H>M$ \R GOOD RELIGION MU*1 ?OSE RATIONALI/S6 ,WE %ALL FEEL ?AT6 ,:AT ELSE LIES AT ! BOTTOM ( ?IS W>M FAI? 9 <O/S1 IF NOT ! FAI? 9 0! EXI/5CE ( SPIRITUAL BE+S 9 G5]AL10 & IS NOT ?IS LATT] ITSELF DISA/R\SLY UNSETTL$ IF SAUCY M5 ( ! UND]/&+ MAY DI/URB ! =M]8 ,! ,ROMANTICS W]E QUITE CONSCI\S :AT A BL[ ! V]Y BELIEF 9 ,GOD SUFF]$ BY ! LAY+ ASIDE ( ! BELIEF 9 SPIRITS OR <O/S1 & !Y TRI$ TO HELP US \T ( ! BALEFUL CONSEQU5CES NOT ONLY BY !IR REAWAK5$ FAIRY WORLD1 BUT AT LA/1 & ESPECIALLY1 BY ! 09TRUSION ( A HI<] WORLD10 BY !IR SOMNAMBULI/S1 VISION>IES ( ,PREVOR/.<#a.>1 ETC4 ,! GOOD BELIEV]S & FA!RS ( ! *UR* DID NOT SUSPECT ?AT ) ! BELIEF 9 <O/S ! F\NDATION ( RELIGION WAS )DRAWN1 & ?AT S9CE !N IT HAD BE5 FLOAT+ 9 ! AIR4 ,HE :O NO LONG] BELIEVES 9 ANY <O/ NE$S ONLY TO TRAVEL ON CONSI/5TLY 9 HIS UNBELIEF TO SEE ?AT !RE IS NO SEP>ATE BE+ AT ALL CONCEAL$ BEH9D ?+S1 NO <O/ OR - :AT IS NAIVELY RECKON$ AS SYNONYM\S EV5 9 \R USE ( WORDS - NO 0SPIRIT40 

0,SPIRITS EXI/60 ,LOOK AB\T 9 ! WORLD1 & SAY = Y\RSELF :E!R A SPIRIT DOES NOT GAZE UPON Y\ \T ( EV]Y?+4 ,\T ( ! LOVELY LITTLE FL[] !RE SPEAKS TO Y\ ! SPIRIT ( ! ,CREATOR1 :O HAS %AP$ IT SO WOND]FULLY2 ! />S PROCLAIM ! SPIRIT ?AT E/ABLI%$ !IR ORD]2 FROM ! M\NTA9-TOPS A SPIRIT ( SUBLIMITY BREA!S D[N2 \T ( ! WAT]S A SPIRIT ( YE>N+ MURMURS UP2 & - \T ( M5 MILLIONS ( SPIRITS SPEAK4 ,! M\NTA9S MAY S9K1 ! FL[]S FADE1 ! WORLD ( />S FALL 9 RU9S1 ! M5 DIE - :AT MATT]S ! WRECK ( !SE VISIBLE BODIES8 ,! SPIRIT1 ! 09VISIBLE SPIRIT10 ABIDES ET]NALLY6 

,YES1 ! :OLE WORLD IS HAUNT$6 ,ONLY IS HAUNT$8 ,9DE$1 IT ITSELF 0WALKS10 IT IS UNCANNY ?R\< & ?R\<1 IT IS ! W&]+ SEEM+-BODY.<#b.> ( A SPIRIT1 IT IS A SPOOK4 ,:AT ELSE %\LD A <O/ BE1 !N1 ?AN AN APP>5T BODY1 BUT REAL SPIRIT8 ,WELL1 ! WORLD IS 0EMPTY10 IS 0NAU<T10 IS ONLY GLAM\R\S 0SEMBLANCE0.<#c.>2 ITS TRU? IS ! SPIRIT ALONE2 IT IS ! SEEM+-BODY ( A SPIRIT4 

,LOOK \T NE> OR F>1 A <O/LY WORLD SURR\NDS Y\ EV]Y:]E2 Y\ >E ALWAYS HAV+ 0APP>ITIONS0 .<,]S*E9UNG5.> OR VISIONS4 ,EV]Y?+ ?AT APPE>S TO Y\ IS ONLY ! PHANTASM ( AN 9DWELL+ SPIRIT1 IS A <O/LY 0APP>ITION02 ! WORLD IS TO Y\ ONLY A 0WORLD ( APPE>ANCES .<#d.>10 BEH9D :I* ! SPIRIT WALKS4 ,Y\ 0SEE SPIRITS40 

,>E Y\ P]*ANCE ?9K+ ( COMP>+ Y\RSELF ) ! ANCI5TS1 :O SAW GODS EV]Y:]E8 ,GODS1 MY DE> MOD]N1 >E NOT SPIRITS2 GODS DO NOT DEGRADE ! WORLD TO A SEMBLANCE1 & DO NOT SPIRITUALIZE IT4 

,BUT TO Y\ ! :OLE WORLD IS SPIRITUALIZ$1 & HAS BECOME AN 5IGMATICAL <O/2 !RE=E DO NOT WOND] IF Y\ LIKEWISE F9D 9 Y\RSELF NO?+ BUT A SPOOK4 ,IS NOT Y\R BODY HAUNT$ BY Y\R SPIRIT1 & IS NOT ! LATT] ALONE ! TRUE & REAL1 ! =M] ONLY ! 0TRANSITORY1 NAU<T0 OR A 0SEMBLANCE08 ,>E WE NOT ALL <O/S1 UNCANNY BE+S ?AT WAIT = 0DELIV]ANCE0 - NAMELY1 0SPIRITS08 

,S9CE ! SPIRIT APPE>$ 9 ! WORLD1 S9CE 0! ,WORD BECAME FLE%10 S9CE !N ! WORLD HAS BE5 SPIRITUALIZ$1 5*ANT$1 A SPOOK4 

,Y\ HAVE SPIRIT1 = Y\ HAVE ?\<TS4 ,:AT >E Y\R ?\<TS8 0,SPIRITUAL 5TITIES40 ,NOT ?+S1 !N8 0,NO1 BUT ! SPIRIT ( ?+S1 ! MA9 PO9T 9 ALL ?+S1 ! 9MO/ 9 !M1 !IR - IDEA40 ,CONSEQU5TLY :AT Y\ ?9K IS NOT ONLY Y\R ?\<T8 0,ON ! CONTR>Y1 IT IS ?AT 9 ! WORLD :I* IS MO/ REAL1 ?AT :I* IS PROP]LY TO BE CALL$ TRUE2 IT IS ! TRU? ITSELF2 IF ,I ONLY ?9K TRULY1 ,I ?9K ! TRU?4 ,I MAY1 TO BE SURE1 ]R ) REG>D TO ! TRU?1 & FAIL TO RECOGNIZE IT2 BUT1 IF ,I RECOGNIZE TRULY1 ! OBJECT ( MY COGNITION IS ! TRU?40 ,SO1 ,I SUPPOSE1 Y\ /RIVE AT ALL TIMES TO RECOGNIZE ! TRU?8 0,TO ME ! TRU? IS SACR$4 ,IT MAY WELL HAPP5 ?AT ,I F9D A TRU? 9COMPLETE & REPLACE IT ) A BETT]1 BUT ! TRU? ,I CANNOT ABROGATE4 ,I BELIEVE 9 ! TRU?1 !RE=E ,I SE>* 9 IT2 NO?+ TRANSC5DS IT1 IT IS ET]NAL40 

,SACR$1 ET]NAL IS ! TRU?2 IT IS ! ,SACR$1 ! ,ET]NAL4 ,BUT Y\1 :O LET Y\RSELF BE FILL$ & L$ BY ?IS SACR$ ?+1 >E Y\RSELF HALL[$4 ,FUR!R1 ! SACR$ IS NOT = Y\R S5SES - & Y\ NEV] AS A S5SUAL MAN DISCOV] ITS TRACE - BUT = Y\R FAI?1 OR1 MORE DEF9ITELY /ILL1 = Y\R SPIRIT2 = IT ITSELF1 Y\ KN[1 IS A SPIRITUAL ?+1 A SPIRIT - IS SPIRIT = ! SPIRIT4 

,! SACR$ IS BY NO MEANS SO EASILY TO BE SET ASIDE AS MANY AT PRES5T AFFIRM1 :O NO LONG] TAKE ?IS 0UNSUITABLE0 WORD 9TO !IR M\?S4 ,IF EV5 9 A S+LE RESPECT ,I AM /ILL UPBRAID$ AS AN 0EGOI/10 !RE IS LEFT ! ?\<T ( SOME?+ ELSE :I* ,I %\LD S]VE MORE ?AN MYSELF1 & :I* MU/ BE TO ME MORE IMPORTANT ?AN EV]Y?+2 9 %ORT1 SOME:AT 9 :I* ,I %\LD HAVE TO SEEK MY TRUE WELF>E.<#e.>1 SOME?+ - SACR$.<#f.> ,H[EV] HUMAN ?IS SACR$ ?+ MAY LOOK1 ?\< IT BE ! ,HUMAN ITSELF1 ?AT DOES NOT TAKE AWAY ITS SACR$NESS1 BUT AT MO/ *ANGES IT FROM AN UNE>?LY TO AN E>?LY SACR$ ?+1 FROM A DIV9E ONE TO A HUMAN4 

,SACR$ ?+S EXI/ ONLY = ! EGOI/ :O DOES NOT ACKN[L$GE HIMSELF1 ! 9VOLUNT>Y EGOI/ .<#g.>1 = HIM :O IS ALWAYS LOOK+ AFT] HIS [N & YET DOES NOT C\NT HIMSELF AS ! HI<E/ BE+1 :O S]VES ONLY HIMSELF & AT ! SAME TIME ALWAYS ?9KS HE IS S]V+ A HI<] BE+1 :O KN[S NO?+ HI<] ?AN HIMSELF & YET IS 9FATUAT$ AB\T SOME?+ HI<]2 9 %ORT1 = ! EGOI/ :O W\LD LIKE NOT TO BE AN EGOI/1 & ABASES HIMSELF 7COMBATS HIS EGOISM71 BUT AT ! SAME TIME ABASES HIMSELF ONLY = ! SAKE ( 0BE+ EXALT$10 & !RE=E ( GRATIFY+ HIS EGOISM4 ,BECAUSE HE W\LD LIKE TO CEASE TO BE AN EGOI/1 HE LOOKS AB\T 9 HEAV5 & E>? = HI<] BE+S TO S]VE & SACRIFICE HIMSELF TO2 BUT1 H[EV] MU* HE %AKES & DISCIPL9ES HIMSELF1 9 ! 5D HE DOES ALL = HIS [N SAKE1 & ! DISREPUTABLE EGOISM WILL NOT COME (F HIM4 ,ON ?IS ACC\NT ,I CALL HIM ! 9VOLUNT>Y EGOI/4 

,HIS TOIL & C>E TO GET AWAY FROM HIMSELF IS NO?+ BUT ! MISUND]/OOD IMPULSE TO SELF-DISSOLUTION4 ,IF Y\ >E B\ND TO Y\R PA/ H\R1 IF Y\ MU/ BABBLE TODAY BECAUSE Y\ BABBL$ YE/]DAY.<#h.>1 IF Y\ CANNOT TRANS=M Y\RSELF EA* 9/ANT1 Y\ FEEL Y\RSELF FETT]$ TO SLAV]Y & B5UMB$4 ,!RE=E OV] EA* M9UTE ( Y\R EXI/5CE A FRE% M9UTE ( ! FUTURE BECKONS TO Y\1 &1 DEVELOP+ Y\RSELF1 Y\ GET AWAY 0FROM Y\RSELF10 ?AT IS1 FROM ! SELF ?AT WAS AT ?AT MOM5T4 ,AS Y\ >E AT EA* 9/ANT1 Y\ >E Y\R [N CREATURE1 & 9 ?IS V]Y 0CREATURE0 Y\ DO NOT WI% TO LOSE Y\RSELF1 ! CREATOR4 ,Y\ >E Y\RSELF A HI<] BE+ ?AN Y\ >E1 & SURPASS Y\RSELF4 ,BUT ?AT Y\ >E ! ONE :O IS HI<] ?AN Y\1 ?AT IS1 ?AT Y\ >E NOT ONLY CREATURE1 BUT LIKEWISE Y\R CREATOR - JU/ ?IS1 AS AN 9VOLUNT>Y EGOI/1 Y\ FAIL TO RECOGNIZE2 & !RE=E ! 0HI<] ESS5CE0 IS TO Y\ - AN ALI5.<#i.> ESS5CE4 ,EV]Y HI<] ESS5CE1 SU* AS TRU?1 MANK9D1 & SO ON1 IS AN ESS5CE OV] US4 

,ALI5NESS IS A CRIT]ION ( ! 0SACR$40 ,9 EV]Y?+ SACR$ !RE LIES SOME?+ 0UNCANNY10.<#a.> /RANGE1 SU* AS WE >E NOT QUITE FAMILI> & AT HOME 94 ,:AT IS SACR$ TO ME IS NOT MY [N2 & IF1 = 9/ANCE1 ! PROP]TY ( O!RS WAS NOT SACR$ TO ME1 ,I %\LD LOOK ON IT AS M9E1 :I* ,I %\LD TAKE TO MYSELF :5 OCCASION (F]$4 ,OR1 ON ! O!R SIDE1 IF ,I REG>D ! FACE ( ! ,*9ESE EMP]OR AS SACR$1 IT REMA9S /RANGE TO MY EYE1 :I* ,I CLOSE AT ITS APPE>ANCE4 

,:Y IS AN 9CONTROV]TIBLE MA!MATICAL TRU?1 :I* MI<T EV5 BE CALL$ ET]NAL ACCORD+ TO ! COMMON UND]/&+ ( WORDS1 NOT - SACR$8 ,BECAUSE IT IS NOT REVEAL$1 OR NOT ! REVELATION (1 A HI<] BE+4 ,IF BY REVEAL$ WE UND]/& ONLY ! SO-CALL$ RELIGI\S TRU?S1 WE GO F> A/RAY1 & 5TIRELY FAIL TO RECOGNIZE ! BREAD? ( ! CONCEPT 0HI<] BE+40 ,A!I/S KEEP UP !IR SC(F+ AT ! HI<] BE+1 :I* WAS ALSO HONOR$ UND] ! NAME ( ! 0HI<E/0 OR ETRE SUPREME1 & TRAMPLE 9 ! DU/ ONE 0PRO( ( HIS EXI/5CE0 AFT] ANO!R1 )\T NOTIC+ ?AT !Y !MSELVES1 \T ( NE$ = A HI<] BE+1 ONLY ANNIHILATE ! OLD TO MAKE ROOM = A NEW4 ,IS 0,MAN0 P]*ANCE NOT A HI<] ESS5CE ?AN AN 9DIVIDUAL MAN1 & MU/ NOT ! TRU?S1 RI<TS1 & IDEAS :I* RESULT FROM ! CONCEPT ( HIM BE HONOR$ & - C\NT$ SACR$1 AS REVELATIONS ( ?IS V]Y CONCEPT8 ,=1 EV5 ?\< WE %\LD ABROGATE AGA9 MANY A TRU? ?AT SEEM$ TO BE MADE MANIFE/ BY ?IS CONCEPT1 YET ?IS W\LD ONLY EV9CE A MISUND]/&+ ON \R P>T1 )\T 9 ! LEA/ DEGREE H>M+ ! SACR$ CONCEPT ITSELF OR TAK+ !IR SACR$NESS FROM ?OSE TRU?S ?AT MU/ 0RI<TLY0 BE LOOK$ UPON AS ITS REVELATIONS4 ,MAN REA*ES BEYOND EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL MAN1 & YET - ?\< HE BE 0HIS ESS5CE0 - IS NOT 9 FACT HIS ESS5CE 7:I* RA!R W\LD BE AS S+LE.<#a#a.> AS HE ! 9DIVIDUAL HIMSELF71 BUT A G5]AL & 0HI<]10 YES1 = A!I/S 0! HI<E/ ESS5CE40.<#a#b.> ,&1 AS ! DIV9E REVELATIONS W]E NOT WRITT5 D[N BY ,GOD ) HIS [N H&1 BUT MADE PUBLIC ?R\< 0! ,LORD'S 9/RUM5TS10 SO ALSO ! NEW HI<E/ ESS5CE DOES NOT WRITE \T ITS REVELATIONS ITSELF1 BUT LETS !M COME TO \R KN[L$GE ?R\< 0TRUE M540 ,ONLY ! NEW ESS5CE BETRAYS1 9 FACT1 A MORE SPIRITUAL /YLE ( CONCEPTION ?AN ! OLD ,GOD1 BECAUSE ! LATT] WAS /ILL REPRES5T$ 9 A SORT ( EMBODI$NESS OR =M1 :ILE ! UNDIMM$ SPIRITUALITY ( ! NEW IS RETA9$1 & NO SPECIAL MAT]IAL BODY IS FANCI$ = IT4 ,& )AL IT DOES NOT LACK CORPOREITY1 :I* EV5 TAKES ON A YET MORE S$UCTIVE APPE>ANCE BECAUSE IT LOOKS MORE NATURAL & MUNDANE & CONSI/S 9 NO?+ LESS ?AN 9 EV]Y BODILY MAN - YES1 OR \TRI<T 9 0HUMANITY0 OR 0ALL M540 ,!REBY ! SPECTRALNESS ( ! SPIRIT 9 A SEEM+BODY HAS ONCE AGA9 BECOME REALLY SOLID & POPUL>4 

,SACR$1 !N1 IS ! HI<E/ ESS5CE & EV]Y?+ 9 :I* ?IS HI<E/ ESS5CE REVEALS OR WILL REVEAL ITSELF2 BUT HALL[$ >E !Y :O RECOGNIZE ?IS HI<E/ ESS5CE TOGE!R ) ITS [N1 TOGE!R ) ITS REVELATIONS4 ,! SACR$ HALL[S 9 TURN ITS REV]]1 :O BY HIS WOR%IP BECOMES HIMSELF A SA9T1 AS ,LIKEWISE :AT HE DOES IS SA9TLY1 A SA9TLY WALK1 SA9TLY ?\<TS & ACTIONS1 IMAG9ATIONS & ASPIRATIONS4 

,IT IS EASILY UND]/OOD ?AT ! CONFLICT OV] :AT IS REV]$ AS ! HI<E/ ESS5CE CAN BE SIGNIFICANT ONLY SO LONG AS EV5 ! MO/ EMBITT]$ OPPON5TS CONC$E TO EA* O!R ! MA9 PO9T - ?AT !RE IS A HI<E/ ESS5CE TO :I* WOR%IP OR S]VICE IS DUE4 ,IF ONE %\LD SMILE COMPASSIONATELY AT ! :OLE /RUGGLE OV] A HI<E/ ESS5CE1 AS A ,*RI/IAN MI<T AT ! W> ( WORDS BETWE5 A ,%IITE & A ,SUNNITE OR BETWE5 A ,BRAHMAN & A ,BUDDHI/.<#a#c.>1 !N ! HYPO!SIS ( A HI<E/ ESS5CE W\LD BE NULL 9 HIS EYES1 & ! CONFLICT ON ?IS BASIS AN IDLE PLAY4 ,:E!R !N ! ONE ,GOD OR ! ?REE 9 ONE4 :E!R ! ,LU!RAN ,GOD OR ! ETRE SUPREME OR NOT ,GOD AT ALL1 BUT 0,MAN10 MAY REPRES5T ! HI<E/ ESS5CE1 ?AT MAKES NO DIFF]5CE AT ALL = HIM :O D5IES ! HI<E/ ESS5CE ITSELF1 = 9 HIS EYES ?OSE S]VANTS ( A HI<E/ ESS5CE >E ONE & ALL - PI\S PEOPLE1 ! MO/ RAG+ A!I/ NOT LESS ?AN ! MO/ FAI?-FILL$ ,*RI/IAN4 

,9 ! =EMO/ PLACE ( ! SACR$.<#a#d.>1 !N1 /&S ! HI<E/ ESS5CE & ! FAI? 9 ?IS ESS5CE1 \R 0HOLY FAI?40 

,! ,SPOOK 

,) <O/S WE >RIVE 9 ! SPIRIT-REALM1 9 ! REALM ( ESS5CES4 

,:AT HAUNTS ! UNIV]SE1 & HAS ITS OCCULT1 09COMPREH5SIBLE0 BE+ !RE1 IS PRECISELY ! MY/]I\S SPOOK ?AT WE CALL HI<E/ ESS5CE4 ,& TO GET TO ! BOTTOM ( ?IS SPOOK1 TO COMPREH5D IT1 TO DISCOV] REALITY 9 IT 7TO PROVE 0! EXI/5CE ( ,GOD07 - ?IS TASK M5 SET TO !MSELVES = ?\S&S ( YE>S2 ) ! HORRIBLE IMPOSSIBILITY1 ! 5DLESS ,DANAID-LABOR.<#a#e.>1 ( TRANS=M+ ! SPOOK 9TO A NON-SPOOK1 ! UNREAL 9TO SOME?+ REAL1 ! SPIRIT 9TO AN 5TIRE & CORPOREAL P]SON - ) ?IS !Y TORM5T$ !MSELVES TO DEA?4 ,BEH9D ! EXI/+ WORLD !Y S\<T ! 0?+ 9 ITSELF10 ! ESS5CE2 BEH9D ! ?+ !Y S\<T ! UN-?+4 

,:5 ONE LOOKS TO ! BOTTOM ( ANY?+1 SE>*ES \T ITS ESS5CE1 ONE (T5 DISCOV]S SOME?+ QUITE O!R ?AN :AT IT SEEMS TO BE2 HONEY$ SPEE* & A LY+ HE>T1 POMP\S WORDS & BEGG>LY ?\<TS1 & SO ON4 ,BY BR++ ! ESS5CE 9TO PROM95CE ONE DEGRADES ! HI!RTO MISAPPREH5D$ APPE>ANCE TO A B>E SEMBLANCE1 A DECEPTION4 ,! ESS5CE ( ! WORLD1 SO ATTRACTIVE & SPL5DID1 IS = HIM :O LOOKS TO ! BOTTOM ( IT - EMPT9ESS2 EMPT9ESS IS "7 WORLD'S ESS5CE 7WORLD'S DO+S74 ,N[1 HE :O IS RELIGI\S DOES NOT OCCUPY HIMSELF ) ! DECEITFUL SEMBLANCE1 ) ! EMPTY APPE>ANCES1 BUT LOOKS UPON ! ESS5CE1 & 9 ! ESS5CE HAS - ! TRU?4 

,! ESS5CES :I* >E D$UC$ FROM SOME APPE>ANCES >E ! EVIL ESS5CES1 & CONV]SELY FROM O!RS ! GOOD4 ,! ESS5CE ( HUMAN FEEL+1 = 9/ANCE1 IS LOVE2 ! ESS5CE ( HUMAN WILL IS ! GOOD2 ?AT ( ONE'S ?9K+1 ! TRUE1 & SO ON4 

,:AT AT FIR/ PASS$ = EXI/5CE1 SU* AS ! WORLD & ITS LIKE1 APPE>S N[ AS B>E SEMBLANCE1 & ! TRULY EXI/5T IS MU* RA!R ! ESS5CE1 :OSE REALM IS FILL$ ) GODS1 SPIRITS1 DEMONS1 ) GOOD OR BAD ESS5CES4 ,ONLY ?IS 9V]T$ WORLD1 ! WORLD ( ESS5CES1 TRULY EXI/S N[4 ,! HUMAN HE>T MAY BE LOVELESS1 BUT ITS ESS5CE EXI/S1 ,GOD1 0:O IS LOVE02 HUMAN ?\<T MAY W&] 9 ]ROR1 BUT ITS ESS5CE1 TRU?1 EXI/S2 0,GOD IS TRU?10 & ! LIKE4 

,TO KN[ & ACKN[L$GE ESS5CES ALONE & NO?+ BUT ESS5CES1 ?AT IS RELIGION2 ITS REALM IS A REALM ( ESS5CES1 SPOOKS1 & <O/S4 

,! LONG+ TO MAKE ! SPOOK COMPREH5SIBLE1 OR TO REALIZE NON-S5SE1 HAS BR\<T AB\T A CORPOREAL <O/1 A <O/ OR SPIRIT ) A REAL BODY1 AN EMBODI$ <O/4 ,H[ ! /RONGE/ & MO/ TAL5T$ ,*RI/IANS HAVE TORTUR$ !MSELVES TO GET A CONCEPTION ( ?IS <O/LY APP>ITION6 ,BUT !RE ALWAYS REMA9$ ! CONTRADICTION ( TWO NATURES1 ! DIV9E & HUMAN1 ! <O/LY & S5SUAL2 !RE REMA9$ ! MO/ WONDR\S SPOOK1 A ?+ ?AT WAS NOT A ?+4 ,NEV] YET WAS A <O/ MORE S\L TORTUR+1 & NO %AMAN1 :O PRICKS HIMSELF TO RAV+ FURY & N]VE-LAC]AT+ CRAMPS TO CONJURE A <O/1 CAN 5DURE SU* S\L-TORM5T AS ,*RI/IANS SUFF]$ FROM ?AT MO/ 9COMPREH5SIBLE <O/4 

,BUT ?R\< ,*RI/ ! TRU? ( ! MATT] HAD AT ! SAME TIME COME TO LI<T1 ?AT ! V]ITABLE SPIRIT OR <O/ IS - MAN4 ,! CORPOREAL OR EMBODI$ SPIRIT IS JU/ MAN2 HE HIMSELF IS ! <O/LY BE+ & AT ! SAME TIME ! BE+'S APPE>ANCE & EXI/5CE4 ,H5CE=? MAN NO LONG]1 9 TYPICAL CASES1 %UDD]S AT <O/S \TSIDE HIM1 BUT AT HIMSELF2 HE IS T]RIFI$ AT HIMSELF4 ,9 ! DEP? ( HIS BREA/ DWELLS ! SPIRIT ( S92 EV5 ! FA9TE/ ?\<T 7& ?IS IS ITSELF A SPIRIT1 Y\ KN[7 MAY BE A DEVIL1 ETC4 - ,! <O/ HAS PUT ON A BODY1 ,GOD HAS BECOME MAN1 BUT N[ MAN IS HIMSELF ! GRUESOME SPOOK :I* HE SEEKS TO GET BACK (1 TO EXORCIZE1 TO FA?OM1 TO BR+ TO REALITY & TO SPEE*2 MAN IS - SPIRIT4 ,:AT MATT] IF ! BODY WI!R1 IF ONLY ! SPIRIT IS SAV$8 ,EV]Y?+ RE/S ON ! SPIRIT1 & ! SPIRIT'S OR 0S\L'S0 WELF>E BECOMES ! EXCLUSIVE GOAL4 ,MAN HAS BECOME TO HIMSELF A <O/1 AN UNCANNY SPOOK1 TO :I* !RE IS EV5 ASSIGN$ A DI/9CT SEAT 9 ! BODY 7DISPUTE OV] ! SEAT ( ! S\L1 :E!R 9 ! HEAD1 ETC474 

,Y\ >E NOT TO ME1 & ,I AM NOT TO Y\1 A HI<] ESS5CE4 ,NEV]!LESS A HI<] ESS5CE MAY BE HIDD5 9 EA* ( US1 & CALL =? A MUTUAL REV]5CE4 ,TO TAKE AT ONCE ! MO/ G5]AL1 ,MAN LIVES 9 Y\ & ME4 ,IF ,I DID NOT SEE ,MAN 9 Y\1 :AT OCCASION %\LD ,I HAVE TO RESPECT Y\8 ,TO BE SURE1 Y\ >E NOT ,MAN & HIS TRUE & ADEQUATE =M1 BUT ONLY A MORTAL VEIL ( HIS1 FROM :I* HE CAN )DRAW )\T HIMSELF CEAS+2 BUT YET = ! PRES5T ?IS G5]AL & HI<] ESS5CE IS H\S$ 9 Y\1 & Y\ PRES5T BE=E ME 7BECAUSE AN IMP]I%ABLE SPIRIT HAS 9 Y\ ASSUM$ A P]I%ABLE BODY1 SO ?AT REALLY Y\R =M IS ONLY AN 0ASSUM$0 ONE7 A SPIRIT ?AT APPE>S1 APPE>S 9 Y\1 )\T BE+ B\ND TO Y\R BODY & TO ?IS P>TICUL> MODE ( APPE>ANCE - !RE=E A SPOOK4 ,H5CE ,I DO NOT REG>D Y\ AS A HI<] ESS5CE BUT ONLY RESPECT ?AT HI<] ESS5CE :I* '0WALKS0 9 Y\2 ,I 0RESPECT ,MAN 9 Y\40 ,! ANCI5TS DID NOT OBS]VE ANY?+ ( ?IS SORT 9 !IR SLAVES1 & ! HI<] ESS5CE 0,MAN0 F\ND AS YET LITTLE RESPONSE4 ,TO MAKE UP = ?IS1 !Y SAW 9 EA* O!R <O/S ( ANO!R SORT4 ,! ,PEOPLE IS A HI<] ESS5CE ?AN AN 9DIVIDUAL1 &1 LIKE ,MAN OR ! ,SPIRIT ( ,MAN1 A SPIRIT HAUNT+ ! 9DIVIDUAL - ! ,SPIRIT ( ! ,PEOPLE.<#a#f.>4 ,= ?IS REASON !Y REV]$ ?IS SPIRIT1 & ONLY SO F> AS HE S]V$ ?IS OR ELSE A SPIRIT RELAT$ TO IT 7AS 9 ! ,SPIRIT ( ! ,FAMILY7 C\LD ! 9DIVIDUAL APPE> SIGNIFICANT2 ONLY = ! SAKE ( ! HI<] ESS5CE1 ! ,PEOPLE1 WAS CONSID]ATION ALL[$ TO ! 0MEMB] ( ! PEOPLE40 ,AS Y\ >E HALL[$ TO US BY 0,MAN0 :O HAUNTS Y\1 SO AT EV]Y TIME M5 HAVE BE5 HALL[$ BY SOME HI<] ESS5CE OR O!R1 LIKE ,PEOPLE1 ,FAMILY1 & SU*4 ,ONLY = ! SAKE ( A HI<] ESS5CE HAS ANY ONE BE5 HONOR$ FROM ( OLD1 ONLY AS A <O/ HAS HE BE5 REG>D$ 9 ! LI<T ( A HALL[$1 A PROTECT$ & RECOGNIZ$ P]SON4 ,IF ,I *]I% Y\ BECAUSE ,I HOLD Y\ DE>1 BECAUSE 9 Y\ MY HE>T F9DS N\RI%M5T1 MY NE$ SATISFACTION1 !N IT IS NOT DONE = ! SAKE ( A HI<] ESS5CE1 :OSE HALL[$ BODY Y\ >E1 NOT ON ACC\NT ( MY BEHOLD+ 9 Y\ A <O/1 AN APPE>+ SPIRIT1 BUT FROM EGOI/IC PLEASURE2 Y\ Y\RSELF ) Y\R ESS5CE >E VALUABLE TO ME1 = Y\R ESS5CE IS NOT A HI<] ONE1 IS NOT HI<] & MORE G5]AL ?AN Y\1 IS UNIQUE.<#a#g.> LIKE Y\ Y\RSELF1 BECAUSE IT IS Y\4 

,BUT IT IS NOT ONLY MAN ?AT 0HAUNTS02 SO DOES EV]Y?+4 ,! HI<] ESS5CE1 ! SPIRIT1 ?AT WALKS 9 EV]Y?+1 IS AT ! SAME TIME B\ND TO NO?+1 & ONLY - 0APPE>S0 9 IT4 ,<O/S 9 EV]Y CORN]6 

,H]E W\LD BE ! PLACE TO PASS ! HAUNT+ SPIRITS 9 REVIEW1 IF !Y W]E NOT TO COME BE=E US AGA9 FUR!R ON 9 ORD] TO VANI% BE=E EGOISM4 ,H5CE LET ONLY A FEW ( !M BE P>TICUL>IZ$ BY WAY ( EXAMPLE1 9 ORD] TO BR+ US AT ONCE TO \R ATTITUDE T[>D !M4 

,SACR$ ABOVE ALL IS ! 0HOLY ,SPIRIT10 SACR$ ! TRU?1 SACR$ >E RI<T1 LAW1 A GOOD CAUSE1 MAJE/Y1 M>RIAGE1 ! COMMON GOOD1 ORD]1 ! FA!RL&1 & SO ON4 

,:EELS ,9 ,Y\R ,HEAD 

,MAN1 Y\R HEAD IS HAUNT$2 Y\ HAVE :EELS 9 Y\R HEAD6 ,Y\ IMAG9E GREAT ?+S1 & DEPICT TO Y\RSELF A :OLE WORLD ( GODS ?AT HAS AN EXI/5CE = Y\1 A SPIRIT-REALM TO :I* Y\ SUPPOSE Y\RSELF TO BE CALL$1 AN IDEAL ?AT BECKONS TO Y\4 ,Y\ HAVE A FIX$ IDEA6 

,DO NOT ?9K ?AT ,I AM JE/+ OR SPEAK+ FIGURATIVELY :5 ,I REG>D ?OSE P]SONS :O CL+ TO ! ,HI<]1 & 7BECAUSE ! VA/ MAJORITY BELONGS UND] ?IS HEAD7 ALMO/ ! :OLE WORLD ( M51 AS V]ITABLE FOOLS1 FOOLS 9 A MADH\SE4 ,:AT IS IT1 !N1 ?AT IS CALL$ A 0FIX$ IDEA08 ,AN IDEA ?AT HAS SUBJECT$ ! MAN TO ITSELF4 ,:5 Y\ RECOGNIZE1 ) REG>D TO SU* A FIX$ IDEA1 ?AT IT IS A FOLLY1 Y\ %UT ITS SLAVE UP 9 AN ASYLUM4 ,& IS ! TRU? ( ! FAI?1 SAY1 :I* WE >E NOT TO D\BT2 ! MAJE/Y ( ! PEOPLE1 :I* WE >E NOT TO /RIKE AT 7HE :O DOES IS GUILTY ( - LESE-MAJE/Y72 VIRTUE1 AGA9/ :I* ! C5SOR IS NOT TO LET A WORD PASS1 ?AT MORALITY MAY BE KEPT PURE2 - >E !SE NOT 0FIX$ IDEAS08 ,IS NOT ALL ! /UPID *ATT] ( MO/ ( \R NEWSPAP]S ! BABBLE ( FOOLS :O SUFF] FROM ! FIX$ IDEA ( MORALITY1 LEGALITY1 ,*RI/IANITY1 & SO =?1 & ONLY SEEM TO GO AB\T FREE BECAUSE ! MADH\SE 9 :I* !Y WALK TAKES 9 SO BROAD A SPACE8 ,T\* ! FIX$ IDEA ( SU* A FOOL1 & Y\ WILL AT ONCE HAVE TO GU>D Y\R BACK AGA9/ ! LUNATIC'S /EAL?Y MALICE4 ,= !SE GREAT LUNATICS >E LIKE ! LITTLE SO-CALL$ LUNATICS 9 ?IS PO9T TOO - ?AT !Y ASSAIL BY /EAL? HIM :O T\*ES !IR FIX$ IDEA4 ,!Y FIR/ /EAL HIS WEAPON1 /EAL FREE SPEE* FROM HIM1 & !N !Y FALL UPON HIM ) !IR NAILS4 ,EV]Y DAY N[ LAYS B>E ! C[>DICE & V9DICTIV5ESS ( !SE MANIACS1 & ! /UPID POPULACE HURRAHS = !IR CRAZY MEASURES4 ,ONE MU/ READ ! J\RNALS ( ?IS P]IOD1 & MU/ HE> ! PHILI/9ES.<#a#h.> TALK1 TO GET ! HORRIBLE CONVICTION ?AT ONE IS %UT UP 9 A H\SE ) FOOLS4 0,?\ %ALT NOT CALL ?Y BRO!R A FOOL2 IF ?\ DO/ 444 0 ,BUT ,I DO NOT FE> ! CURSE1 & ,I SAY1 MY BRO!RS >E >*-FOOLS4 ,:E!R A POOR FOOL ( ! 9SANE ASYLUM IS POSSESS$ BY ! FANCY ?AT HE IS ,GOD ! ,FA!R1 ,EMP]OR ( ,JAPAN1 ! ,HOLY ,SPIRIT1 OR :ATNOT1 OR :E!R A CITIZ5 9 COM=TABLE CIRCUM/ANCES CONCEIVES ?AT IT IS HIS MISSION TO BE A GOOD ,*RI/IAN1 A FAI?FUL ,PROTE/ANT1 A LOYAL CITIZ51 A VIRTU\S MAN - BO? !SE >E ONE & ! SAME 0FIX$ IDEA40 ,HE :O HAS NEV] TRI$ & D>$ NOT TO BE A GOOD ,*RI/IAN1 A FAI?FUL ,PROTE/ANT1 A VIRTU\S MAN1 & ! LIKE1 IS POSSESS$ & PREPOSSESS$ .<#a#i.> BY FAI?1 VIRTU\SNESS1 ETC4 ,JU/ AS ! S*OOLM5 PHILOSOPHIZ$ ONLY 9SIDE ! BELIEF ( ! *UR*2 AS ,POPE ,B5$ICT ,X,I,V .<#b.> WROTE FAT BOOKS 9SIDE ! PAPI/ SUP]/ITION1 )\T EV] ?R[+ A D\BT UPON ?IS BELIEF2 AS AU?ORS FILL :OLE FOLIOS ON ! /ATE )\T CALL+ 9 QUE/ION ! FIX$ IDEA ( ! /ATE ITSELF2 AS \R NEWSPAP]S >E CRAMM$ ) POLITICS BECAUSE !Y >E CONJUR$ 9TO ! FANCY ?AT MAN WAS CREAT$ TO BE A ZOON POLITICON - SO ALSO SUBJECTS VEGETATE 9 SUBJECTION1 VIRTU\S PEOPLE 9 VIRTUE1 LIB]ALS 9 HUMANITY1 )\T EV] PUTT+ TO !SE FIX$ IDEAS ( !IRS ! SE>*+ KNIFE ( CRITICISM4 ,UNDISLODGEABLE1 LIKE A MADMAN'S DELUSION1 ?OSE ?\<TS /& ON A FIRM FOOT+1 & HE :O D\BTS !M - LAYS H&S ON ! SACR$6 ,YES1 ! 0FIX$ IDEA10 ?AT IS ! TRULY SACR$6 

,IS IT P]*ANCE ONLY PEOPLE POSSESS$ BY ! DEVIL ?AT MEET US1 OR DO WE AS (T5 COME UPON PEOPLE POSSESS$ 9 ! CONTR>Y WAY - POSSESS$ BY 0! GOOD10 BY VIRTUE1 MORALITY1 ! LAW1 OR SOME 0PR9CIPLE0 OR O!R8 ,POSSESSIONS ( ! DEVIL >E NOT ! ONLY ONES4 ,GOD WORKS ON US1 & ! DEVIL DOES2 ! =M] 0WORK+S ( GRACE10 ! LATT] 0WORK+S ( ! DEVIL40 ,POSSESS$.<#b#a.> PEOPLE >E SET .<#b#b.> 9 !IR OP9IONS4 

,IF ! WORD 0POSSESSION0 DISPLEASES Y\1 !N CALL IT PREPOSSESSION2 YES1 S9CE ! SPIRIT POSSESSES Y\1 & ALL 09SPIRATIONS0 COME FROM IT1 CALL IT - 9SPIRATION & 5?USIASM4 ,I ADD ?AT COMPLETE 5?USIASM - = WE CANNOT /OP ) ! SLUGGI%1 HALF-WAY K9D - IS CALL$ FANATICISM4 

,IT IS PRECISELY AMONG CULTUR$ PEOPLE ?AT FANATICISM IS AT HOME2 = MAN IS CULTUR$ SO F> AS HE TAKES AN 9T]E/ 9 SPIRITUAL ?+S1 & 9T]E/ 9 SPIRITUAL ?+S1 :5 IT IS ALIVE1 IS & MU/ BE FANATICISM2 IT IS A FANATICAL 9T]E/ 9 ! SACR$ 7FANUM74 ,OBS]VE \R LIB]ALS1 LOOK 9TO ! ,SA*SIS*5 ,VAT]L&SBLATT].<#b#c.>1 HE> :AT ,S*LOSS] SAYS.<#b#d.>3 0,HOLBA*'S COMPANY CON/ITUT$ A REGUL> PLOT AGA9/ ! TRADITIONAL DOCTR9E & ! EXI/+ SY/EM1 & ITS MEMB]S W]E AS FANATICAL ON BEHALF ( !IR UNBELIEF AS MONKS & PRIE/S1 ,JESUITS & ,PIETI/S1 ,ME?ODI/S1 MISSION>Y & ,BIBLE SOCIETIES1 COMMONLY >E = ME*ANICAL WOR%IP & OR?ODOXY40 

,TAKE NOTICE H[ A 0MORAL MAN0 BEHAVES1 :O TODAY (T5 ?9KS HE IS ?R\< ) ,GOD & ?R[S (F ,*RI/IANITY AS A BYGONE ?+4 ,IF Y\ ASK HIM :E!R HE HAS EV] D\BT$ ?AT ! COPULATION ( BRO!R & SI/] IS 9CE/1 ?AT MONOGAMY IS ! TRU? ( M>RIAGE1 ?AT FILIAL PIETY IS A SACR$ DUTY1 !N A MORAL %UDD] WILL COME OV] HIM AT ! CONCEPTION ( ONE'S BE+ ALL[$ TO T\* HIS SI/] AS WIFE ALSO4 ,& :5CE ?IS %UDD]8 ,BECAUSE HE BELIEVES 9 ?OSE MORAL COMM&M5TS4 ,?IS MORAL FAI? IS DEEPLY ROOT$ 9 HIS BREA/4 ,MU* AS HE RAGES AGA9/ ! PI\S ,*RI/IANS1 HE HIMSELF HAS NEV]!LESS AS ?OR\<LY REMA9$ A ,*RI/IAN - NAMELY1 A MORAL ,*RI/IAN4 ,9 ! =M ( MORALITY ,*RI/IANITY HOLDS HIM A PRISON]1 & A PRISON] UND] FAI?4 ,MONOGAMY IS TO BE SOME?+ SACR$1 & HE :O MAY LIVE 9 BIGAMY IS PUNI%$ AS A CRIM9AL2 HE :O COMMITS 9CE/ SUFF]S AS A CRIM9AL4 ,?OSE :O >E ALWAYS CRY+ ?AT RELIGION IS NOT TO BE REG>D$ 9 ! /ATE1 & ! ,JEW IS TO BE A CITIZ5 EQUALLY ) ! ,*RI/IAN1 %[ !MSELVES 9 ACCORD ) ?IS4 ,IS NOT ?IS ( 9CE/ & MONOGAMY A DOGMA ( FAI?8 ,T\* IT1 & Y\ WILL LE>N BY EXP]I5CE H[ ?IS MORAL MAN IS A H]O ( FAI? TOO1 NOT LESS ?AN ,KRUMMA*].<#b#e.>1 NOT LESS ?AN ,PHILIP ,I,I.<#b#f.>4 ,!SE FI<T = ! FAI? ( ! ,*UR*1 HE = ! FAI? ( ! /ATE1 OR ! MORAL LAWS ( ! /ATE2 = >TICLES ( FAI?1 BO? CONDEMN HIM :O ACTS O!RWISE ?AN !IR FAI? WILL ALL[4 ,! BR& ( 0CRIME0 IS /AMP$ UPON HIM1 & HE MAY LANGUI% 9 RE=MATORIES1 9 JAILS4 ,MORAL FAI? IS AS FANATICAL AS RELIGI\S FAI?6 ,!Y CALL ?AT 0LIB]TY ( FAI?0 !N1 :5 BRO!R & SI/]1 ON ACC\NT ( A RELATION ?AT !Y %\LD HAVE SETTL$ ) !IR 0CONSCI5CE10 >E ?R[N 9TO PRISON4 0,BUT !Y SET A P]NICI\S EXAMPLE40 ,YES1 9DE$3 O!RS MI<T HAVE TAK5 ! NOTION ?AT ! /ATE HAD NO BUS9ESS TO M$DLE ) !IR RELATION1 & !REUPON 0PURITY ( MORALS0 W\LD GO TO RU94 ,SO !N ! RELIGI\S H]OES ( FAI? >E ZEAL\S = ! 0SACR$ ,GOD10 ! MORAL ONES = ! 0SACR$ GOOD40 

,?OSE :O >E ZEAL\S = SOME?+ SACR$ (T5 LOOK V]Y LITTLE LIKE EA* O!R4 ,H[ ! /RICTLY OR?ODOX OR OLD-/YLE BELIEV]S DIFF] FROM ! FI<T]S = 0TRU?1 LI<T1 & JU/ICE10 FROM ! ,PHILALE!S1 ! ,FRI5DS ( ,LI<T1 ! ,RATIONALI/S1 & O!RS4 ,& YET1 H[ UTT]LY UNESS5TIAL IS ?IS DIFF]5CE6 ,IF ONE BUFFETS S+LE TRADITIONAL TRU?S 7MIRACLES1 UNLIMIT$ P[] ( PR9CES71 !N ! ,RATIONALI/S BUFFET !M TOO1 & ONLY ! OLD-/YLE BELIEV]S WAIL4 ,BUT1 IF ONE BUFFETS TRU? ITSELF1 HE IMM$IATELY HAS BO?1 AS BELIEV]S1 = OPPON5TS4 ,SO ) MORALITIES2 ! /RICT BELIEV]S >E REL5TLESS1 ! CLE>] HEADS >E MORE TOL]ANT4 ,BUT HE :O ATTACKS MORALITY ITSELF GETS BO? TO DEAL )4 0,TRU?1 MORALITY1 JU/ICE1 LI<T1 ETC410 >E TO BE & REMA9 0SACR$40 ,:AT ANY ONE F9DS TO C5SURE 9 ,*RI/IANITY IS SIMPLY SUPPOS$ TO BE 0UN*RI/IAN0 ACCORD+ TO ! VIEW ( !SE RATIONALI/S1 BUT ,*RI/IANITY MU/ REMA9 A 0FIXTURE10 TO BUFFET IT IS \TRAGE\S1 0AN \TRAGE40 ,TO BE SURE1 ! H]ETIC AGA9/ PURE FAI? NO LONG] EXPOSES HIMSELF TO ! E>LI] FURY ( P]SECUTION1 BUT SO MU* ! MORE DOES IT N[ FALL UPON ! H]ETIC AGA9/ PURE MORALS4 

,PIETY HAS = A C5TURY RECEIV$ SO MANY BL[S1 & HAD TO HE> ITS SUP]HUMAN ESS5CE REVIL$ AS AN 09HUMAN0 ONE SO (T51 ?AT ONE CANNOT FEEL TEMPT$ TO DRAW ! SWORD AGA9/ IT AGA94 ,& YET IT HAS ALMO/ ALWAYS BE5 ONLY MORAL OPPON5TS ?AT HAVE APPE>$ 9 ! >5A1 TO ASSAIL ! SUPREME ESS5CE 9 FAVOR ( - ANO!R SUPREME ESS5CE4 ,SO ,PR\DHON.<#b#g.>1 UNABA%$1 SAYS3 0,MAN IS DE/9$ TO LIVE )\T RELIGION1 BUT ! MORAL LAW IS ET]NAL & ABSOLUTE4 ,:O W\LD D>E TODAY TO ATTACK MORALITY80 

,MORAL PEOPLE SKIMM$ (F ! BE/ FAT FROM RELIGION1 ATE IT !MSELVES1 & >E N[ HAV+ A T\< JOB TO GET RID ( ! RESULT+ SCR(ULA4 ,IF1 !RE=E1 WE PO9T \T ?AT RELIGION HAS NOT BY ANY MEANS BE5 HURT 9 ITS 9MO/ P>T SO LONG AS PEOPLE REPROA* IT ONLY ) ITS SUP]HUMAN ESS5CE1 & ?AT IT TAKES ITS F9AL APPEAL TO ! 0SPIRIT0 ALONE 7= ,GOD IS SPIRIT71 !N WE HAVE SUFFICI5TLY 9DICAT$ ITS F9AL ACCORD ) MORALITY1 & CAN LEAVE ITS /UBBORN CONFLICT ) ! LATT] ,IY+ BEH9D US4 ,IT IS A QUE/ION ( A SUPREME ESS5CE ) BO?1 & :E!R ?IS IS A SUP]HUMAN OR A HUMAN ONE CAN MAKE 7S9CE IT IS 9 ANY CASE AN ESS5CE OV] ME1 A SUP]-M9E ONE1 SO TO SPEAK7 BUT LITTLE DIFF]5CE TO ME4 ,9 ! 5D ! RELATION TO ! HUMAN ESS5CE1 OR TO 0,MAN10 AS SOON AS EV] IT HAS %$ ! SNAKE-SK9 ( ! OLD RELIGION1 WILL YET WE> A RELIGI\S SNAKE-SK9 AGA94 

,SO ,FEU]BA* 9/RUCTS US ?AT3 0,IF ONE ONLY 9V]TS SPECULATIVE PHILOSOPHY1 ALWAYS MAKES ! PR$ICATE ! SUBJECT1 & SO MAKES ! SUBJECT ! OBJECT & PR9CIPLE1 ONE HAS ! UNDRAP$ TRU?1 PURE & CLEAN40.<#b#h.> 

,H]E)1 TO BE SURE1 WE LO/ ! N>R[ RELIGI\S /&-PO9T1 LO/ ! ,GOD1 :O FROM ?IS /&-PO9T IS SUBJECT2 BUT WE TAKE 9 EX*ANGE = IT ! O!R SIDE ( ! RELIGI\S /&-PO9T1 ! MORAL /&-PO9T4 ,?US WE NO LONG] SAY 0,GOD IS LOVE10 BUT 0,LOVE IS DIV9E40 ,IF WE FUR!R PUT 9 PLACE ( ! PR$ICATE 0DIV9E0 ! EQUIVAL5T 0SACR$10 !N1 AS F> AS CONC]NS ! S5SE1 ALL ! OLD COMES BACK-AGA94 ,ACCORD+ TO ?IS1 LOVE IS TO BE ! GOOD 9 MAN1 HIS DIV95ESS1 ?AT :I* DOES HIM HONOR1 HIS TRUE HUMANITY 7IT 0MAKES HIM ,MAN = ! FIR/ TIME10 MAKES = ! FIR/ TIME A MAN \T ( HIM74 ,SO !N IT W\LD BE MORE ACCURATELY WORD$ ?US3 ,LOVE IS :AT IS HUMAN 9 MAN1 & :AT IS 9HUMAN IS ! LOVELESS EGOI/4 ,BUT PRECISELY ALL ?AT :I* ,*RI/IANITY & ) IT SPECULATIVE PHILOSOPHY 7I4E41 !OLOGY7 (F]S AS ! GOOD1 ! ABSOLUTE1 IS TO SELF-[N]%IP SIMPLY NOT ! GOOD 7OR1 :AT MEANS ! SAME1 IT IS ONLY ! GOOD74 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 BY ! TRANS=MATION ( ! PR$ICATE 9TO ! SUBJECT1 ! ,*RI/IAN ESS5CE 7& IT IS ! PR$ICATE ?AT CONTA9S ! ESS5CE1 Y\ KN[7 W\LD ONLY BE FIX$ YET MORE OPPRESSIVELY4 ,GOD & ! DIV9E W\LD 5TW9E !MSELVES ALL ! MORE 9EXTRICABLY ) ME4 ,TO EXPEL ,GOD FROM HIS HEAV5 & TO ROB HIM ( HIS 0TRANSC5D5CE0 CANNOT YET SUPPORT A CLAIM ( COMPLETE VICTORY1 IF !RE9 HE IS ONLY *AS$ 9TO ! HUMAN BREA/ & GIFT$ ) 9DELIBLE IMMAN5CE4 ,N[ !Y SAY1 0,! DIV9E IS ! TRULY HUMAN60 

,! SAME PEOPLE :O OPPOSE ,*RI/IANITY AS ! BASIS ( ! /ATE1 :O OPPOSE ! SO-CALL$ ,*RI/IAN /ATE1 DO NOT TIRE ( REPEAT+ ?AT MORALITY IS 0! FUNDAM5TAL PILL> ( SOCIAL LIFE & ( ! /ATE40 ,AS IF ! DOM9ION ( MORALITY W]E NOT A COMPLETE DOM9ION ( ! SACR$1 A 0HI]>*Y40 

,SO WE MAY H]E M5TION BY ! WAY ?AT RATIONALI/ MOVEM5T :I*1 AFT] !OLOGIANS HAD LONG 9SI/$ ?AT ONLY FAI? WAS CAPABLE ( GRASP+ RELIGI\S TRU?S1 ?AT ONLY TO BELIEV]S DID ,GOD REVEAL HIMSELF1 & ?AT !RE=E ONLY ! HE>T1 ! FEEL+S1 ! BELIEV+ IMAG9ATION WAS RELIGI\S1 BROKE \T ) ! ASS]TION ?AT ! 0NATURAL UND]/&+10 HUMAN REASON1 WAS ALSO CAPABLE ( DISC]N+ ,GOD4 ,:AT DOES ?AT MEAN BUT ?AT ! REASON LAID CLAIM TO BE ! SAME VISION>Y AS ! IMAG9ATION8 ,9 ?IS S5SE ,REIM>US .<#b#i.> WROTE HIS 0,MO/ ,NOTABLE ,TRU?S ( ,NATURAL ,RELIGION40 ,IT HAD TO COME TO ?IS - ?AT ! :OLE MAN ) ALL HIS FACULTIES WAS F\ND TO BE RELIGI\S2 HE>T & AFFECTIONS1 UND]/&+ & REASON1 FEEL+1 KN[L$GE1 & WILL - 9 %ORT1 EV]Y?+ 9 MAN - APPE>$ RELIGI\S4 ,HEGEL HAS %[N ?AT EV5 PHILOSOPHY IS RELIGI\S4 ,& :AT IS NOT CALL$ RELIGION TODAY8 ,! 0RELIGION ( LOVE10 ! 0RELIGION ( FRE$OM10 0POLITICAL RELIGION0 - 9 %ORT1 EV]Y 5?USIASM4 ,SO IT IS1 TOO1 9 FACT4 

,TO ?IS DAY WE USE ! ,ROMANCE WORD 0RELIGION10 :I* EXPRESSES ! CONCEPT ( A CONDITION ( BE+ B\ND4 ,TO BE SURE1 WE REMA9 B\ND1 SO F> AS RELIGION TAKES POSSESSION ( \R 9W>D P>TS2 BUT IS ! M9D ALSO B\ND8 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 ?AT IS FREE1 IS SOLE LORD1 IS NOT \R M9D1 BUT ABSOLUTE4 ,!RE=E ! CORRECT AFFIRMATIVE TRANSLATION ( ! WORD RELIGION W\LD BE 0FRE$OM ( M9D0 6 ,9 :OMSOEV] ! M9D IS FREE1 HE IS RELIGI\S 9 JU/ ! SAME WAY AS HE 9 :OM ! S5SES HAVE FREE C\RSE IS CALL$ A S5SUAL MAN4 ,! M9D B9DS ! =M]1 ! DESIRES ! LATT]4 ,RELIGION1 !RE=E1 IS B\NDNESS OR RELIGIO ) REF]5CE TO ME - ,I AM B\ND2 IT IS FRE$OM ) REF]5CE TO ! M9D - ! M9D IS FREE1 OR HAS FRE$OM ( M9D4 ,MANY KN[ FROM EXP]I5CE H[ H>D IT IS ON US :5 ! DESIRES RUN AWAY ) US1 FREE & UNBRIDL$2 BUT ?AT ! FREE M9D1 SPL5DID 9TELLECTUALITY1 5?USIASM = 9TELLECTUAL 9T]E/S1 OR H[EV] ?IS JEWEL MAY 9 ! MO/ V>I\S PHRASE BE NAM$1 BR+S US 9TO YET MORE GRIEV\S /RAITS ?AN EV5 ! WILDE/ IMPROPRIETY1 PEOPLE WILL NOT P]CEIVE2 NOR CAN !Y P]CEIVE IT )\T BE+ CONSCI\SLY EGOI/S4 

,REIM>US1 & ALL :O HAVE %[N ?AT \R REASON1 \R HE>T1 ETC41 ALSO LEAD TO ,GOD1 HAVE !RE)AL %[N ?AT WE >E POSSESS$ ?R\< & ?R\<4 ,TO BE SURE1 !Y VEX$ ! !OLOGIANS1 FROM :OM !Y TOOK AWAY ! PR]OGATIVE ( RELIGI\S EXALTATION2 BUT = RELIGION1 = FRE$OM ( M9D1 !Y !REBY CONQU]$ YET MORE GR\ND4 ,=1 :5 ! M9D IS NO LONG] LIMIT$ TO FEEL+ OR FAI?1 BUT ALSO1 AS UND]/&+1 REASON1 & ?\<T 9 G5]AL1 BELONGS TO ITSELF ! M9D - :5 !RE=E1 IT MAY TAKE P>T 9 ! SPIRITUAL .<#c.> & HEAV5LY TRU?S 9 ! =M ( UND]/&+1 AS WELL AS 9 ITS O!R =MS - !N ! :OLE M9D IS OCCUPI$ ONLY ) SPIRITUAL ?+S1 ?AT IS1 ) ITSELF1 & IS !RE=E FREE4 ,N[ WE >E SO ?R\<-&-?R\< RELIGI\S ?AT 0JURORS10 0SWORN M510 CONDEMN US TO DEA?1 & EV]Y POLICEMAN1 AS A GOOD ,*RI/IAN1 TAKES US TO ! LOCK-UP BY VIRTUE ( AN 0OA? ( (FICE40 

,MORALITY C\LD NOT COME 9TO OPPOSITION ) PIETY UNTIL AFT] ! TIME :5 9 G5]AL ! BOI/]\S HATE ( EV]Y?+ ?AT LOOK$ LIKE AN 0ORD]0 7DECREES1 COMM&M5TS1 ETC47 SPOKE \T 9 REVOLT1 & ! P]SONAL 0ABSOLUTE LORD0 WAS SC(F$ AT & P]SECUT$2 CONSEQU5TLY IT C\LD >RIVE AT 9DEP5D5CE ONLY ?R\< LIB]ALISM1 :OSE FIR/ =M ACQUIR$ SIGNIFICANCE 9 ! WORLD'S HI/ORY AS 0CITIZ5%IP10 & WEAK5$ ! SPECIFICALLY RELIGI\S P[]S 7SEE 0,LIB]ALISM0 BEL[74 ,=1 :5 MORALITY NOT M]ELY GOES ALONGSIDE ( PIETY1 BUT /&S ON FEET ( ITS [N1 !N ITS PR9CIPLE LIES NO LONG] 9 ! DIV9E COMM&M5TS1 BUT 9 ! LAW ( REASON1 FROM :I* ! COMM&M5TS1 SO F> AS !Y >E /ILL TO REMA9 VALID1 MU/ FIR/ AWAIT JU/IFICATION = !IR VALIDITY4 ,9 ! LAW ( REASON MAN DET]M9ES HIMSELF \T ( HIMSELF1 = 0,MAN0 IS RATIONAL1 & \T ( ! 0ESS5CE ( ,MAN0 ?OSE LAWS FOLL[ ( NECESSITY4 ,PIETY & MORALITY P>T COMPANY 9 ?IS - ?AT ! =M] MAKES ,GOD ! LAWGIV]1 ! LATT] ,MAN4 

,FROM A C]TA9 /&-PO9T ( MORALITY .<#c#a.> PEOPLE REASON AB\T AS FOLL[S3 ,EI!R MAN IS L$ BY HIS S5SUALITY.<#c#b.>1 & IS1 FOLL[+ IT1 IMMORAL1 OR HE IS L$ BY ! GOOD1 :I*1 TAK5 UP 9TO ! WILL1 IS CALL$ MORAL S5TIM5T 7S5TIM5T & PREPOSSESSION 9 FAVOR ( ! GOOD72 !N HE %[S HIMSELF MORAL4 ,FROM ?IS PO9T ( VIEW H[1 = 9/ANCE1 CAN ,S&'S ACT AGA9/ ,KOTZEBUE.<#c#c.> BE CALL$ IMMORAL8 ,:AT IS COMMONLY UND]/OOD BY UNSELFI% IT C]TA9LY WAS1 9 ! SAME MEASURE AS 7AMONG O!R ?+S7 ,/4 ,CRISP9'S.<#c#d.> ?IEV]IES 9 FAVOR ( ! POOR4 0,HE %\LD NOT HAVE MURD]$1 = IT /&S WRITT51 ,?\ %ALT NOT MURD]60 ,!N TO S]VE ! GOOD1 ! WELF>E ( ! PEOPLE1 AS ,S& AT LEA/ 9T5D$1 OR ! WELF>E ( ! POOR1 LIKE ,CRISP9 - IS MORAL2 BUT MURD] & !FT >E IMMORAL2 ! PURPOSE MORAL1 ! MEANS IMMORAL4 ,:Y8 0,BECAUSE MURD]1 ASSASS9ATION1 IS SOME?+ ABSOLUTELY BAD40 ,:5 ! ,GU]RILLAS.<#c#e.> 5TIC$ ! 5EMIES ( ! C\NTRY 9TO RAV9ES & %OT !M D[N UNSE5 FROM ! BU%ES1 DO Y\ SUPPOSE ?AT WAS ASSASS9ATION8 ,ACCORD+ TO ! PR9CIPLE ( MORALITY1 :I* COMM&S US TO S]VE ! GOOD1 Y\ C\LD REALLY ASK ONLY :E!R MURD] C\LD NEV] 9 ANY CASE BE A REALIZATION ( ! GOOD1 & W\LD HAVE TO 5DORSE ?AT MURD] :I* REALIZ$ ! GOOD4 ,Y\ CANNOT CONDEMN ,S&'S DE$ AT ALL2 IT WAS MORAL1 BECAUSE 9 ! S]VICE ( ! GOOD1 BECAUSE UNSELFI%2 IT WAS AN ACT ( PUNI%M5T1 :I* ! 9DIVIDUAL 9FLICT$1 AN - EXECUTION 9FLICT$ AT ! RISK ( ! EXECUTION]'S LIFE4 ,:AT ELSE HAD HIS S*EME BE51 AFT] ALL1 BUT ?AT HE WANT$ TO SUPPRESS WRIT+S BY BRUTE =CE8 ,>E Y\ NOT ACQUA9T$ ) ! SAME PROC$URE AS A 0LEGAL0 & SANCTION$ ONE8 ,& :AT CAN BE OBJECT$ AGA9/ IT FROM Y\R PR9CIPLE ( MORALITY8 - 0,BUT IT WAS AN ILLEGAL EXECUTION40 ,SO ! IMMORAL ?+ 9 IT WAS ! ILLEGALITY1 ! DISOB$I5CE TO LAW8 ,!N Y\ ADMIT ?AT ! GOOD IS NO?+ ELSE ?AN - LAW1 MORALITY NO?+ ELSE ?AN LOYALTY4 ,& TO ?IS EXT]NALITY ( 0LOYALTY0 Y\R MORALITY MU/ S9K1 TO ?IS RI<TE\SNESS ( WORKS 9 ! FULFILLM5T ( ! LAW1 ONLY ?AT ! LATT] IS AT ONCE MORE TYRANNICAL & MORE REVOLT+ ?AN ! OLD-TIME RI<TE\SNESS ( WORKS4 ,= 9 ! LATT] ONLY ! ACT IS NE$$1 BUT Y\ REQUIRE ! DISPOSITION TOO2 ONE MU/ C>RY 9 HIMSELF ! LAW1 ! /ATUTE2 & HE :O IS MO/ LEGALLY DISPOS$ IS ! MO/ MORAL4 ,EV5 ! LA/ VE/IGE ( *E]FULNESS 9 ,CA?OLIC LIFE MU/ P]I% 9 ?IS ,PROTE/ANT LEGALITY4 ,H]E AT LA/ ! DOM9ATION ( ! LAW IS = ! FIR/ TIME COMPLETE4 0,NOT ,I LIVE1 BUT ! LAW LIVES 9 ME40 ,?US ,I HAVE REALLY COME SO F> TO BE ONLY ! 0VESSEL ( ITS GLORY40 0,EV]Y ,PRUSSIAN C>RIES HIS G5D>ME 9 HIS BREA/10 SAYS A HI< ,PRUSSIAN (FIC]4 

,:Y DO C]TA9 OPPOSITION P>TIES FAIL TO FL\RI%8 ,SOLELY = ! REASON ?AT !Y REFUSE TO =SAKE ! PA? ( MORALITY OR LEGALITY4 ,H5CE ! MEASURELESS HYPOCRISY ( DEVOTION1 LOVE1 ETC41 FROM :OSE REPULSIV5ESS ONE MAY DAILY GET ! MO/ ?OR\< NAUSEA AT ?IS ROTT5 & HYPOCRITICAL RELATION ( A 0LAWFUL OPPOSITION40 - ,9 ! MORAL RELATION ( LOVE & FIDELITY A DIVID$ OR OPPOS$ WILL CANNOT HAVE PLACE2 ! BEAUTIFUL RELATION IS DI/URB$ IF ! ONE WILLS ?IS & ! O!R ! REV]SE4 ,BUT N[1 ACCORD+ TO ! PRACTICE HI!RTO & ! OLD PREJUDICE ( ! OPPOSITION1 ! MORAL RELATION IS TO BE PRES]V$ ABOVE ALL4 ,:AT IS !N LEFT TO ! OPPOSITION8 ,P]HAPS ! WILL TO HAVE A LIB]TY1 IF ! BELOV$ ONE SEES FIT TO D5Y IT8 ,NOT A BIT6 ,IT MAY NOT WILL TO HAVE ! FRE$OM1 IT CAN ONLY WI% = IT1 0PETITION0 = IT1 LISP A 0,PLEASE1 PLEASE60 ,:AT W\LD COME ( IT1 IF ! OPPOSITION REALLY WILL$1 WILL$ ) ! FULL 5]GY ( ! WILL8 ,NO1 IT MU/ R5\NCE WILL 9 ORD] TO LIVE TO LOVE 1 R5\NCE LIB]TY - = LOVE ( MORALITY4 ,IT MAY NEV] 0CLAIM AS A RI<T0 :AT IT IS P]MITT$ ONLY TO 0BEG AS A FAVOR40 ,LOVE1 DEVOTION ETC41 DEM& ) UNDEVIAT+ DEF9IT5ESS ?AT !RE BE ONLY ONE WILL TO :I* ! O!RS DEVOTE !MSELVES1 :I* !Y S]VE1 FOLL[1 LOVE4 ,:E!R ?IS WILL IS REG>D$ AS REASONABLE OR AS UNREASONABLE1 9 BO? CASES ONE ACTS MORALLY :5 ONE FOLL[S IT1 & IMMORALLY :5 ONE BREAKS AWAY FROM IT4 ,! WILL ?AT COMM&S ! C5SOR%IP SEEMS TO MANY UNREASONABLE2 BUT HE :O 9 A L& ( C5SOR%IP EVADES ! C5SOR+ ( HIS BOOK ACTS IMMORALLY1 & HE :O SUBMITS IT TO ! C5SOR%IP ACTS MORALLY4 ,IF SOME ONE LET HIS MORAL JUDGM5T GO1 & SET UP A SECRET PRESS1 ONE W\LD HAVE TO CALL HIM IMMORAL1 & IMPRUD5T 9 ! B>GA9 IF HE LET HIMSELF BE CAU<T2 BUT WILL SU* A MAN LAY CLAIM TO A VALUE 9 ! EYES ( ! 0MORAL08 ,P]HAPS6 - ,?AT IS1 IF HE FANCI$ HE WAS S]V+ A 0HI<] MORALITY40 

,! WEB ( ! HYPOCRISY ( TODAY HANGS ON ! FRONTI]S ( TWO DOMA9S1 BETWE5 :I* \R TIME SW+S BACK & =?1 ATTA*+ ITS F9E ?READS ( DECEPTION & SELF-DECEPTION4 ,NO LONG] VIGOR\S 5\< TO S]VE MORALITY )\T D\BT OR WEAK5+1 NOT YET RECKLESS 5\< TO LIVE :OLLY TO EGOISM1 IT TREMBLES N[ T[>D ! ONE & N[ T[>D ! O!R 9 ! SPID]-WEB ( HYPOCRISY1 &1 CRIPPL$ BY ! CURSE ( HALFNESS1 CAT*ES ONLY MIS]ABLE1 /UPID FLIES4 ,IF ONE HAS ONCE D>$ TO MAKE A 0FREE0 MOTION1 IMM$IATELY ONE WAT]S IT AGA9 ) ASSURANCES ( LOVE1 & - %AMS RESIGNATION2 IF1 ON ! O!R SIDE1 !Y HAVE HAD ! FACE TO REJECT ! FREE MOTION ) MORAL APPEALS TO CONFID5CE1 IMM$IATELY ! MORAL C\RAGE ALSO S9KS1& !Y ASSURE ONE H[ !Y HE> ! FREE WORDS ) SPECIAL PLEASURE2 !Y - %AM APPROVAL4 ,9 %ORT1 PEOPLE W\LD LIKE TO HAVE ! ONE1 BUT NOT GO )\T ! O!R2 !Y W\LD LIKE TO HAVE A FREE WILL1 BUT NOT = !IR LIVES LACK ! MORAL WILL4 ,JU/ COME 9 CONTACT ) A S]VILE LOYALI/1 Y\ ,LIB]ALS4 .<#c#f.> ,Y\ WILL SWEET5 EV]Y WORD ( FRE$OM ) A LOOK ( ! MO/ LOYAL CONFID5CE1 & HE WILL CLO! HIS S]VILISM 9 ! MO/ FLATT]+ PHRASES ( FRE$OM4 ,!N Y\ GO AP>T1 & HE1 LIKE Y\1 ?9KS 0,I KN[ Y\1 FOX60 ,HE SC5TS ! DEVIL 9 Y\ AS MU* AS Y\ DO ! D>K OLD ,LORD ,GOD 9 HIM4 

,A ,N]O IS A 0BAD0 MAN ONLY 9 ! EYES ( ! 0GOOD02 9 M9E HE IS NO?+ BUT A POSSESS$ MAN1 AS >E ! GOOD TOO4 ,! GOOD SEE 9 HIM AN >*-VILLA91 & RELEGATE HIM TO HELL4 ,:Y DID NO?+ H9D] HIM 9 HIS >BITR>Y C\RSE8 ,:Y DID PEOPLE PUT UP ) SO MU*8 ,DO Y\ SUPPOSE ! TAME ,ROMANS1 :O LET ALL !IR WILL BE B\ND BY SU* A TYRANT1 W]E A HAIR ! BETT]8 ,9 OLD ,ROME !Y W\LD HAVE PUT HIM TO DEA? 9/ANTLY1 W\LD NEV] HAVE BE5 HIS SLAVES4 ,BUT ! CONTEMPOR>Y 0GOOD0 AMONG ! ,ROMANS OPPOS$ TO HIM ONLY MORAL DEM&S1 NOT !IR WILL2 !Y SI<$ ?AT !IR EMP]OR DID NOT DO HOMAGE TO MORALITY1 LIKE !M2 !Y !MSELVES REMA9$ 0MORAL SUBJECTS10 UNTIL AT LA/ ONE F\ND C\RAGE TO GIVE UP 0MORAL1 OB$I5T SUBJECTION40 ,& !N ! SAME 0GOOD ,ROMANS0 :O1 AS 0OB$I5T SUBJECTS10 HAD BORNE ALL ! IGNOM9Y ( HAV+ NO WILL1 HURRAH$ OV] ! NEF>I\S1 IMMORAL ACT ( ! REBEL4 ,:]E !N 9 ! 0GOOD0 WAS ! C\RAGE = ! REVOLUTION1 ?AT C\RAGE :I* !Y N[ PRAIS$1 AFT] ANO!R HAD MU/]$ IT UP8 ,! GOOD C\LD NOT HAVE ?IS C\RAGE1 = A REVOLUTION1 & AN 9SURRECTION 9TO ! B>GA91 IS ALWAYS SOME?+ 0IMMORAL10 :I* ONE CAN RESOLVE UPON ONLY :5 ONE CEASES TO BE 0GOOD0 & BECOMES EI!R 0BAD0 OR - NEI!R ( ! TWO4 ,N]O WAS NO VIL] ?AN HIS TIME1 9 :I* ONE C\LD ONLY BE ONE ( ! TWO1 GOOD OR BAD4 ,! JUDGM5T ( HIS TIME ON HIM HAD TO BE ?AT HE WAS BAD1 & ?IS 9 ! HI<E/ DEGREE3 NOT A MILKSOP1 BUT AN >*-SC\NDREL4 ,ALL MORAL PEOPLE CAN PRON\NCE ONLY ?IS JUDGM5T ON HIM4 ,RASCALS SU* AS HE WAS >E /ILL LIV+ H]E & !RE TODAY 7SEE = EXAMPLE ! MEMOIRS ( ,RITT] VON ,LANG .<#c#g.>7 9 ! MID/ ( ! MORAL4 ,IT IS NOT CONV5I5T TO LIVE AMONG !M C]TA9LY1 AS ONE IS NOT SURE ( HIS LIFE = A MOM5T2 BUT CAN Y\ SAY ?AT IT IS MORE CONV5I5T TO LIVE AMONG ! MORAL8 ,ONE IS JU/ AS LITTLE SURE ( HIS LIFE !RE1 ONLY ?AT ONE IS HANG$ 09 ! WAY ( JU/ICE10 BUT LEA/ ( ALL IS ONE SURE ( HIS HONOR1 & ! NATIONAL COCKADE DISAPPE>S 9 A FLA%4 ,! H>D FI/ ( MORALITY TREATS ! NOBLE NATURE ( EGOISM ALTOGE!R )\T COMPASSION4 

0,BUT SURELY ONE CANNOT PUT A RASCAL & AN HONE/ MAN ON ! SAME LEVEL60 ,N[1 NO HUMAN BE+ DOES ?AT (T5] ?AN Y\ JUDGES ( MORALS2 YES1 /ILL MORE ?AN ?AT1 Y\ IMPRISON AS A CRIM9AL AN HONE/ MAN :O SPEAKS OP5LY AGA9/ ! EXI/+ CON/ITUTION1 AGA9/ ! HALL[$ 9/ITUTIONS1 & Y\ 5TRU/ PORTFOLIOS & /ILL MORE IMPORTANT ?+S TO A CRAFTY RASCAL4 ,SO 9 PRAXI Y\ HAVE NO?+ TO REPROA* ME )4 0,BUT 9 !ORY60 ,N[ !RE ,I DO PUT BO? ON ! SAME LEVEL1 AS TWO OPPOSITE POLES - NAMELY1 BO? ON ! LEVEL ( ! MORAL LAW4 ,BO? HAVE MEAN+ ONLY 9 ! 0MORAL WORLD1 JU/ AS 9 ! PRE-,*RI/IAN TIME A ,JEW :O KEPT ! LAW & ONE :O BROKE IT HAD MEAN+ & SIGNIFICANCE ONLY 9 RESPECT TO ! ,JEWI% LAW2 BE=E ,JESUS ,*RI/1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 ! ,PH>ISEE WAS NO MORE ?AN ! 0S9N] & PUBLICAN40 ,SO BE=E SELF-[N]%IP ! MORAL ,PH>ISEE AM\NTS TO AS MU* AS ! IMMORAL S9N]4 

,N]O BECAME V]Y 9CONV5I5T BY HIS POSSESS$NESS4 ,BUT A SELF-[N+ MAN .<EIG5] ,M5S*.> W\LD NOT FOOLI%LY OPPOSE TO HIM ! 0SACR$10 & :9E IF ! TYRANT DOES NOT REG>D ! SACR$2 HE W\LD OPPOSE TO HIM HIS WILL4 ,H[ (T5 ! SACR$NESS ( ! 9ALI5ABLE RI<TS ( MAN HAS BE5 HELD UP TO !IR FOES1 & SOME LIB]TY OR O!R %[N & DEMON/RAT$ TO BE A 0SACR$ RI<T ( MAN60 ,?OSE :O DO ?AT DES]VE TO BE LAU<$ \T ( C\RT - AS !Y ACTUALLY >E - W]E IT NOT ?AT 9 TRU? !Y DO1 EV5 ?\< UNCONSCI\SLY1 TAKE ! ROAD ?AT LEADS TO ! GOAL4 ,!Y HAVE A PRES5TIM5T ?AT1 IF ONLY ! MAJORITY IS ONCE WON = ?AT LIB]TY1 IT WILL ALSO WILL ! LIB]TY1 & WILL !N TAKE :AT IT WILL HAVE4 ,! SACR$NESS ( ! LIB]TY1 & ALL POSSIBLE PRO(S ( ?IS SACR$NESS1 WILL NEV] PROCURE IT2 LAM5T+ & PETITION+ ONLY %[S BEGG>S4 

,! MORAL MAN IS NECESS>ILY N>R[ 9 ?AT HE KN[S NO O!R 5EMY ?AN ! 0IMMORAL0 MAN4 0,HE :O IS NOT MORAL IS IMMORAL60 & ACCORD+LY REPROBATE1 DESPICABLE1 ETC4 ,!RE=E ! MORAL MAN CAN NEV] COMPREH5D ! EGOI/4 ,IS NOT UNW$D$ COHABITATION AN IMMORALITY8 ,! MORAL MAN MAY TURN AS HE PLEASES1 HE WILL HAVE TO /& BY ?IS V]DICT2 ,EMILIA ,GALOTTI .<#c#h.> GAVE UP H] LIFE = ?IS MORAL TRU?4 ,& IT IS TRUE1 IT IS AN IMMORALITY4 ,A VIRTU\S GIRL MAY BECOME AN OLD MAID2 A VIRTU\S MAN MAY PASS ! TIME 9 FI<T+ HIS NATURAL IMPULSES UNTIL HE HAS P]HAPS DULL$ !M1 HE MAY CA/RATE HIMSELF = ! SAKE ( VIRTUE AS ,/ ,ORIG5 .<#c#i.> DID = ! SAKE ( HEAV53 HE !REBY HONORS SACR$ W$LOCK1 SACR$ *A/ITY1 AS 9VIOLABLE2 HE IS - MORAL4 ,UN*A/ITY CAN NEV] BECOME A MORAL ACT4 ,H[EV] 9DULG5TLY ! MORAL MAN MAY JUDGE & EXCUSE HIM :O COMMITT$ IT1 IT REMA9S A TRANSGRESSION1 A S9 AGA9/ A MORAL COMM&M5T2 !RE CL+S TO IT AN 9DELIBLE /A94 ,AS *A/ITY ONCE BELONG$ TO ! MONA/IC V[1 SO IT DOES TO MORAL CONDUCT4 ,*A/ITY IS A - GOOD4 - ,= ! EGOI/1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 EV5 *A/ITY IS NOT A GOOD )\T :I* HE C\LD NOT GET ALONG2 HE C>ES NO?+ AT ALL AB\T IT4 ,:AT N[ FOLL[S FROM ?IS = ! JUDGM5T ( ! MORAL MAN8 ,?IS3 ?AT HE ?R[S ! EGOI/ 9TO ! ONLY CLASS ( M5 ?AT HE KN[S BESIDES MORAL M51 9TO ?AT ( ?O - IMMORAL4 ,HE CANNOT DO O!RWISE2 HE MU/ F9D ! EGOI/ IMMORAL 9 EV]Y?+ 9 :I* ! EGOI/ DISREG>DS MORALITY4 ,IF HE DID NOT F9D HIM SO1 !N HE W\LD ALREADY HAVE BECOME AN APO/ATE FROM MORALITY )\T CONFESS+ IT TO HIMSELF1 HE W\LD ALREADY NO LONG] BE A TRULY MORAL MAN4 ,ONE %\LD NOT LET HIMSELF BE L$ A/RAY BY SU* PH5OM5A1 :I* AT ! PRES5T DAY >E C]TA9LY NO LONG] TO BE CLASS$ AS R>E1 BUT %\LD REFLECT ?AT HE :O YIELDS ANY PO9T ( MORALITY CAN AS LITTLE BE C\NT$ AMONG ! TRULY MORAL AS ,LESS+ WAS A PI\S ,*RI/IAN :51 9 ! WELL-KN[N P>ABLE1 HE COMP>$ ! ,*RI/IAN RELIGION1 AS WELL AS ! ,MOHAMM$AN & ,JEWI%1 TO A 0C\NT]FEIT R+40 ,(T5 PEOPLE >E ALREADY FUR!R ?AN !Y V5TURE TO CONFESS TO !MSELVES4 ,= ,SOCRATES1 BECAUSE 9 CULTURE HE /OOD ON ! LEVEL ( MORALITY1 IT W\LD HAVE BE5 AN IMMORALITY IF HE HAD BE5 WILL+ TO FOLL[ ,CRITO'S S$UCTIVE 9CITEM5T & ESCAPE FROM ! DUNGEON2 TO REMA9 WAS ! ONLY MORAL ?+4 ,BUT IT WAS SOLELY BECAUSE ,SOCRATES WAS - A MORAL MAN4 ,! 0UNPR9CIPL$1 SACRILEGI\S0 M5 ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 HAD SWORN FIDELITY TO ,L\IS ,X,V,I.<#d.>1 & DECRE$ HIS DEPOSITION1 YES1 HIS DEA?2 BUT ! ACT WAS AN IMMORAL ONE1 AT :I* MORAL P]SONS WILL BE HORRIFI$ TO ALL ET]NITY4 

,YET ALL ?IS APPLIES1 MORE OR LESS1 ONLY TO 0CIVIC MORALITY .<BURG]LI*E ,SITTLI*KEIT.>10 ON :I* ! FRE] LOOK D[N ) CONTEMPT4 ,= IT 7LIKE CIVISM1 ITS NATIVE GR\ND1 9 G5]AL7 IS /ILL TOO LITTLE REMOV$ & FREE FROM ! RELIGI\S HEAV5 NOT TO TRANSPLANT ! LATT]'S LAWS )\T CRITICISM OR FUR!R CONSID]ATION TO ITS DOMA9 9/EAD ( PRODUC+ 9DEP5D5T DOCTR9ES ( ITS [N4 ,MORALITY CUTS A QUITE DIFF]5T FIGURE :5 IT >RIVES AT ! CONSCI\SNESS ( ITS DIGNITY1 & RAISES ITS PR9CIPLE1 ! ESS5CE ( MAN1 OR 0,MAN10 TO BE ! ONLY REGULATIVE P[]4 ,?OSE :O HAVE WORK$ !IR WAY ?R\< TO SU* A DECID$ CONSCI\SNESS BREAK 5TIRELY ) RELIGION1 :OSE ,GOD NO LONG] F9DS ANY PLACE ALONGSIDE !IR 0,MAN10 &1 AS !Y 7SEE BEL[7 !MSELVES SCUTTLE ! %IP ( /ATE1 SO TOO !Y CRUMBLE AWAY ?AT 0MORALITY0 :I* FL\RI%ES ONLY 9 ! /ATE1 & LOGICALLY HAVE NO RI<T TO USE EV5 ITS NAME ANY FUR!R4 ,= :AT ?IS 0CRITICAL0 P>TY CALLS MORALITY IS V]Y POSITIVELY DI/+UI%$ FROM ! SO-CALL$ 0CIVIC OR POLITICAL MORALITY10 & MU/ APPE> TO ! CITIZ5 LIKE AN 09S5SATE & UNBRIDL$ LIB]TY40 ,BUT AT BOTTOM IT HAS ONLY ! ADVANTAGE ( ! 0PURITY ( ! PR9CIPLE10 :I*1 FRE$ FROM ITS DEFILEM5T ) ! RELIGI\S1 HAS N[ REA*$ UNIV]SAL P[] 9 ITS CL>IFI$ DEF9IT5ESS AS HUMANITY4 ,!RE=E ONE %\LD NOT WOND] ?AT ! NAME 0MORALITY0 IS RETA9$ ALONG ) O!RS1 LIKE FRE$OM1 B5EVOL5CE1 SELF-CONSCI\SNESS1 & IS ONLY G>NI%$ N[ & !N ) ! ADDITION1 A 0FREE0 MORALITY - JU/ AS1 ?\< ! CIVIC /ATE IS ABUS$1 YET ! /ATE IS TO >ISE AGA9 AS A 0FREE /ATE10 OR1 IF NOT EV5 SO1 YET AS A 0FREE SOCIETY40 

,BECAUSE ?IS MORALITY COMPLET$ 9TO HUMANITY HAS FULLY SETTL$ ITS ACC\NTS ) ! RELIGION \T ( :I* IT HI/ORICALLY CAME =?1 NO?+ H9D]S IT FROM BECOM+ A RELIGION ON ITS [N ACC\NT4 ,= A DI/9CTION PREVAILS BETWE5 RELIGION & MORALITY ONLY SO LONG AS \R DEAL+S ) ! WORLD ( M5 >E REGULAT$ & HALL[$ BY \R RELATION TO A SUP]HUMAN BE+1 OR SO LONG AS \R DO+ IS A DO+ 0= ,GOD'S SAKE40 ,IF1 ON ! O!R H&1 IT COMES TO ! PO9T ?AT 0MAN IS TO MAN ! SUPREME BE+10 !N ?AT DI/9CTION VANI%ES1 & MORALITY1 BE+ REMOV$ FROM ITS SUBORD9ATE POSITION1 IS COMPLET$ 9TO - RELIGION4 ,= !N ! HI<] BE+ :O HAD HI!RTO BE5 SUBORD9AT$ TO ! HI<E/1 ,MAN1 HAS ASC5D$ TO ABSOLUTE HEI<T1 & WE >E RELAT$ TO HIM AS ONE IS RELAT$ TO ! HI<E/ BE+1 RELIGI\SLY4 ,MORALITY & PIETY >E N[ AS SYNONYM\S AS 9 ! BEG9N+ ( ,*RI/IANITY1 & IT IS ONLY BECAUSE ! SUPREME BE+ HAS COME TO BE A DIFF]5T ONE ?AT A HOLY WALK IS NO LONG] CALL$ A 0HOLY0 ONE1 BUT A 0HUMAN0 ONE4 ,IF MORALITY HAS CONQU]$1 !N A COMPLETE - *ANGE ( MA/]S HAS TAK5 PLACE4 

,AFT] ! ANNIHILATION ( FAI? ,FEU]BA* ?9KS TO PUT 9 TO ! SUPPOS$LY SAFE H>BOR ( LOVE4 0,! FIR/ & HI<E/ LAW MU/ BE ! LOVE ( MAN TO MAN4 ,HOMO HOM9I ,DEUS E/ - ?IS IS ! SUPREME PRACTICAL MAXIM1 ?IS IS ! TURN+ PO9T ( ! WORLD'S HI/ORY40 .<#d#a.> ,BUT1 PROP]LY SPEAK+1 ONLY ! GOD IS *ANG$ - ! DEUS2 LOVE HAS REMA9$3 !RE LOVE TO ! SUP]HUMAN ,GOD1 H]E LOVE TO ! HUMAN ,GOD1 TO HOMO AS ,DEUS4 ,!RE=E MAN IS TO ME - SACR$4 ,& EV]Y?+ 0TRULY HUMAN0 IS TO ME - SACR$6 0,M>RIAGE IS SACR$ ( ITSELF4 ,& SO IT IS ) ALL MORAL RELATIONS4 ,FRI5D%IP IS & MU/ BE SACR$ = Y\1 & PROP]TY1 & M>RIAGE1 & ! GOOD ( EV]Y MAN1 BUT SACR$ 9 & ( ITSELF4 .<#d#b.>0 ,HAV5'T WE ! PRIE/ AGA9 !RE8 ,:O IS HIS ,GOD8 ,MAN ) A GREAT ,M6 ,:AT IS ! DIV9E8 ,! HUMAN6 ,!N ! PR$ICATE HAS 9DE$ ONLY BE5 *ANG$ 9TO ! SUBJECT1 &1 9/EAD ( ! S5T5CE 0,GOD IS LOVE10 !Y SAY 0LOVE IS DIV9E02 9/EAD ( 0,GOD HAS BECOME MAN10 0,MAN HAS BECOME ,GOD10 ETC4 ,IT IS NO?+ MORE OR LESS ?AN A NEW - RELIGION4 0,ALL MORAL RELATIONS >E E?ICAL1 >E CULTIVAT$ ) A MORAL M9D1 ONLY :]E ( !MSELVES 7)\T RELIGI\S CONSECRATION BY ! PRIE/'S BLESS+7 !Y >E C\NT$ RELIGI\S4 0 ,FEU]BA*'S PROPOSITION1 0,!OLOGY IS AN?ROPOLOGY10 MEANS ONLY 0RELIGION MU/ BE E?ICS1 E?ICS ALONE IS RELIGION40 

,ALTOGE!R ,FEU]BA* ACCOMPLI%ES ONLY A TRANSPOSITION ( SUBJECT & PR$ICATE1 A GIV+ ( PREF]5CE TO ! LATT]4 ,BUT1 S9CE HE HIMSELF SAYS1 0,LOVE IS NOT 7& HAS NEV] BE5 CONSID]$ BY M57 SACR$ ?R\< BE+ A PR$ICATE ( ,GOD1 BUT IT IS A PR$ICATE ( ,GOD BECAUSE IT IS DIV9E 9 & ( ITSELF10 HE MI<T JUDGE ?AT ! FI<T AGA9/ ! PR$ICATES !MSELVES1 AGA9/ LOVE & ALL SANCTITIES1 MU/ BE COMM5C$4 ,H[ C\LD HE HOPE TO TURN M5 AWAY FROM ,GOD :5 HE LEFT !M ! DIV9E8 ,& IF1 AS ,FEU]BA* SAYS1 ,GOD HIMSELF HAS NEV] BE5 ! MA9 ?+ TO !M1 BUT ONLY HIS PR$ICATES1 !N HE MI<T HAVE GONE ON LEAV+ !M ! T9SEL LONG] YET1 S9CE ! DOLL1 ! REAL K]NEL1 WAS LEFT AT ANY RATE4 ,HE RECOGNIZES1 TOO1 ?AT ) HIM IT IS 0ONLY A MATT] ( ANNIHILAT+ AN ILLUSION0 .<#d#c.>2 HE ?9KS1 H[EV]1 ?AT ! EFFECT ( ! ILLUSION ON M5 IS 0D[NRI<T RU9\S1 S9CE EV5 LOVE1 9 ITSELF ! TRUE/1 MO/ 9W>D S5TIM5T1 BECOMES AN OBSCURE1 ILLUSORY ONE ?R\< RELIGI\SNESS1 S9CE RELIGI\S LOVE LOVES MAN .<#d#d.> ONLY = ,GOD'S SAKE1 !RE=E LOVES MAN ONLY APP>5TLY1 BUT 9 TRU? ,GOD ONLY40 ,IS ?IS DIFF]5T ) MORAL LOVE8 ,DOES IT LOVE ! MAN1 ?IS MAN = ?IS MAN'S SAKE1 OR = MORALITY'S SAKE1 & SO - = HOMO HOM9I ,DEUS - = ,GOD'S SAKE8 

,! :EELS 9 ! HEAD HAVE A NUMB] ( O!R =MAL ASPECTS1 SOME ( :I* IT MAY BE USEFUL TO 9DICATE H]E4 

,?US SELF-R5UNCIATION IS COMMON TO ! HOLY ) ! UNHOLY1 TO ! PURE & ! IMPURE4 ,! IMPURE MAN R5\NCES ALL 0BETT] FEEL+S10 ALL %AME1 EV5 NATURAL TIMIDITY1 & FOLL[S ONLY ! APPETITE ?AT RULES HIM4 ,! PURE MAN R5\NCES HIS NATURAL RELATION TO ! WORLD 70R5\NCES ! WORLD07 & FOLL[S ONLY ! 0DESIRE0 :I* RULES HIM4 ,DRIV5 BY ! ?IR/ = MONEY1 ! AV>ICI\S MAN R5\NCES ALL ADMONITIONS ( CONSCI5CE1 ALL FEEL+ ( HONOR1 ALL G5TL5ESS & ALL COMPASSION2 HE PUTS ALL CONSID]ATIONS \T ( SI<T2 ! APPETITE DRAGS HIM ALONG4 ,! HOLY MAN BEHAVES SIMIL>LY4 ,HE MAKES HIMSELF ! 0LAU<+-/OCK ( ! WORLD10 IS H>D-HE>T$ & 0/RICTLY JU/02 = ! DESIRE DRAGS HIM ALONG4 ,AS ! UNHOLY MAN R5\NCES HIMSELF BE=E ,MAMMON1 SO ! HOLY MAN R5\NCES HIMSELF BE=E ,GOD & ! DIV9E LAWS4 ,WE >E N[ LIV+ 9 A TIME :5 ! %AMELESSNESS ( ! HOLY IS EV]Y DAY MORE & MORE FELT & UNCOV]$1 :]EBY IT IS AT ! SAME TIME COMPELL$ TO UNVEIL ITSELF1 & LAY ITSELF B>E1 MORE & MORE EV]Y DAY4 ,HAVE NOT ! %AMELESSNESS & /UPIDITY ( ! REASONS ) :I* M5 ANTAGONIZE ! 0PROGRESS ( ! AGE0 LONG SURPASS$ ALL MEASURE & ALL EXPECTATION8 ,BUT IT MU/ BE SO4 ,! SELF-R5\NC]S MU/1 AS HOLY M51 TAKE ! SAME C\RSE ?AT !Y DO SO AS UNHOLY M52 AS ! LATT] LITTLE BY LITTLE S9K TO ! FULLE/ MEASURE ( SELF-R5\NC+ VULG>ITY & L[NESS1 SO ! =M] MU/ ASC5D TO ! MO/ DI%ONORABLE EXALTATION4 ,! MAMMON ( ! E>? & ! ,GOD ( HEAV5 BO? DEM& EXACTLY ! SAME DEGREE ( - SELF-R5UNCIATION4 ,! L[ MAN1 LIKE ! EXALT$ ONE1 REA*ES \T = A 0GOOD0 - ! =M] = ! MAT]IAL GOOD1 ! LATT] = ! IDEAL1 ! SO-CALL$ 0SUPREME GOOD02 & AT LA/ BO? COMPLETE EA* O!R AGA9 TOO1 AS ! 0MAT]IALLY-M9D$0 MAN SACRIFICES EV]Y?+ TO AN IDEAL PHANTASM1 HIS VANITY1 & ! 0SPIRITUALLYM9D$0 MAN TO A MAT]IAL GRATIFICATION1 ! LIFE ( 5JOYM5T4 

,?OSE :O EXHORT M5 TO 0UNSELFI%NESS0 .<#d#e.> ?9K !Y >E SAY+ AN UNCOMMON DEAL4 ,:AT DO !Y UND]/& BY IT8 ,PROBABLY SOME?+ LIKE :AT !Y UND]/& BY 0SELF-R5UNCIATION40 ,BUT :O IS ?IS SELF ?AT IS TO BE R5\NC$ & TO HAVE NO B5EFIT8 ,IT SEEMS ?AT Y\ Y\RSELF >E SUPPOS$ TO BE IT4 ,& = :OSE B5EFIT IS UNSELFI% SELF-R5UNCIATION RECOMM5D$ TO Y\8 ,AGA9 = Y\R B5EFIT & BEHO(1 ONLY ?AT ?R\< UNSELFI%NESS Y\ >E PROCUR+ Y\R 0TRUE B5EFIT40 

,Y\ >E TO B5EFIT Y\RSELF1 & YET Y\ >E NOT TO SEEK Y\R B5EFIT4 

,PEOPLE REG>D AS UNSELFI% ! B5EFACTOR ( M51 A ,FRANCKE.<#d#f.> :O F\ND$ ! ORPHAN ASYLUM1 AN ,O',CONNELL .<#d#g.> :O WORKS TIRELESSLY = HIS ,IRI% PEOPLE2 BUT ALSO ! FANATIC :O1 LIKE ,/4 ,BONIFACE.<#d#h.>1 HAZ>DS HIS LIFE = ! CONV]SION ( ! HEA!N1 OR1 LIKE ,ROBESPI]RE10 SACRIFICES EV]Y?+ TO VIRTUE - LIKE ,KORN] .<#d#i.>1 DIES = ,GOD1 K+1 & FA!RL&4 ,H5CE1 AMONG O!RS1 ,O',CONNELL'S OPPON5TS TRY TO TRUMP UP AGA9/ HIM SOME SELFI%NESS OR M]C5>9ESS1 = :I* ! ,O',CONNELL FUND SEEM$ TO GIVE !M A F\NDATION2 =1 IF !Y W]E SUCCESSFUL 9 CA/+ SUSPICION ON HIS 0UNSELFI%NESS10 !Y W\LD EASILY SEP>ATE HIM FROM HIS ADH]5TS4 

,YET :AT C\LD !Y %[ FUR!R ?AN ?AT ,O',CONNELL WAS WORK+ = ANO!R 5D ?AN ! O/5SIBLE ONE8 ,BUT1 :E!R HE MAY AIM AT MAK+ MONEY OR AT LIB]AT+ ! PEOPLE1 IT /ILL REMA9S C]TA91 9 ONE CASE AS 9 ! O!R1 ?AT HE IS /RIV+ = AN 5D1 & ?AT HIS 5D2 SELFI%NESS H]E AS !RE1 ONLY ?AT HIS NATIONAL SELF-9T]E/ W\LD BE B5EFICIAL TO O!RS TOO 1 & SO W\LD BE = ! COMMON 9T]E/4 

,N[1 DO Y\ SUPPOSE UNSELFI%NESS IS UNREAL & NO:]E EXTANT8 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 NO?+ IS MORE ORD9>Y6 ,ONE MAY EV5 CALL IT AN >TICLE ( FA%ION 9 ! CIVILIZ$ WORLD1 :I* IS CONSID]$ SO 9DISP5SABLE ?AT1 IF IT CO/S TOO MU* 9 SOLID MAT]IAL1 PEOPLE AT LEA/ ADORN !MSELVES ) ITS T9SEL C\NT]FEIT & FEIGN IT4 ,:]E DOES UNSELFI%NESS BEG98 ,RI<T :]E AN 5D CEASES TO BE \R 5D & \R PROP]TY1 :I* WE1 AS [N]S1 CAN DISPOSE ( AT PLEASURE2 :]E IT BECOMES A FIX$ 5D OR A - FIX$ IDEA2 :]E IT BEG9S TO 9SPIRE1 5?USE1 FANTASIZE US2 9 %ORT1 :]E IT PASSES 9TO \R /UBBORNNESS & BECOMES \R - MA/]4 ,ONE IS NOT UNSELFI% SO LONG AS HE RETA9S ! 5D 9 HIS P[]2 ONE BECOMES SO ONLY AT ?AT 0,H]E ,I /&1 ,I CANNOT DO O!RWISE10 ! FUNDAM5TAL MAXIM ( ALL ! POSSESS$2 ONE BECOMES SO 9 ! CASE ( A SACR$ 5D1 ?R\< ! CORRESPOND+ SACR$ ZEAL4 

,I AM NOT UNSELFI% SO LONG AS ! 5D REMA9S MY [N1 & ,I1 9/EAD ( GIV+ MYSELF UP TO BE ! BL9D MEANS ( ITS FULFILLM5T1 LEAVE IT ALWAYS AN OP5 QUE/ION4 ,MY ZEAL NE$ NOT ON ?AT ACC\NT BE SLACK] ?AN ! MO/ FANATICAL1 BUT AT ! SAME TIME ,I REMA9 T[>D IT FRO/ILY COLD1 UNBELIEV+1 & ITS MO/ IRRECONCILABLE 5EMY2 ,I REMA9 ITS JUDGE1 BECAUSE ,I AM ITS [N]4 

,UNSELFI%NESS GR[S RANK AS F> AS POSSESS$NESS REA*ES1 AS MU* ON POSSESSIONS ( ! DEVIL AS ON ?OSE ( A GOOD SPIRIT2 !RE VISE1 FOLLY1 & ! LIKE2 H]E HUMILITY1 DEVOTION1 & SO =?4 

,:]E C\LD ONE LOOK )\T MEET+ VICTIMS ( SELF-R5UNCIATION8 ,!RE SITS A GIRL OPPOSITE ME1 :O P]HAPS HAS BE5 MAK+ BLOODY SACRIFICES TO H] S\L = T5 YE>S ALREADY4 ,OV] ! BUXOM =M DROOPS A DEA?LY-TIR$ HEAD1 & PALE *EEKS BETRAY ! SL[ BLE$+ AWAY ( H] Y\?4 ,POOR *ILD1 H[ (T5 ! PASSIONS MAY HAVE BEAT5 AT Y\R HE>T1 & ! RI* P[]S ( Y\? HAVE DEM&$ !IR RI<T6 ,:5 Y\R HEAD ROLL$ 9 ! S(T PILL[1 H[ AWAK5+ NATURE QUIV]$ ?R\< Y\R LIMBS1 ! BLOOD SWELL$ Y\R VE9S1 & FI]Y FANCIES P\R$ ! GLEAM ( VOLUPTU\SNESS 9TO Y\R EYES6 ,!N APPE>$ ! <O/ ( ! S\L & ITS ET]NAL BLISS4 ,Y\ W]E T]RIFI$1 Y\R H&S FOLD$ !MSELVES1 Y\R TORM5T$ EYES TURN$ !IR LOOK UPW>D1 Y\ - PRAY$4 ,! /ORMS ( NATURE W]E HU%$1 A CALM GLID$ OV] ! OCEAN ( Y\R APPETITES4 ,SL[LY ! WE>Y EYELIDS SANK OV] ! LIFE EXT+UI%$ UND] !M1 ! T5SION CREPT \T UNP]CEIV$ FROM ! R\ND$ LIMBS1 ! BOI/]\S WAVES DRI$ UP 9 ! HE>T1 ! FOLD$ H&S !MSELVES RE/$ A P[]LESS WEI<T ON ! UNRESI/+ BOSOM1 ONE LA/ FA9T 0,OH DE>60 MOAN$ ITSELF AWAY1 & - ! S\L WAS AT RE/4 ,Y\ FELL ASLEEP1 TO AWAKE 9 ! MORN+ TO A NEW COMBAT & A NEW - PRAY]4 ,N[ ! HABIT ( R5UNCIATION COOLS ! HEAT ( Y\R DESIRE1 & ! ROSES ( Y\R Y\? >E GR[+ PALE 9 ! - *LOROSIS ( Y\R HEAV5L9ESS4 ,! S\L IS SAV$1 ! BODY MAY P]I%6 ,O ,LAIS1 ,O ,N9ON .<#e.>1 H[ WELL Y\ DID TO SCORN ?IS PALE VIRTUE6 ,ONE FREE GRISETTE AGA9/ A ?\S& VIRG9S GR[N GRAY 9 VIRTUE6 

,! FIX$ IDEA MAY ALSO BE P]CEIV$ AS 0MAXIM10 0PR9CIPLE10 0/&PO9T10 & ! LIKE4 ,>*IM$ES1 TO MOVE ! E>?1 ASK$ = A /&PO9T \TSIDE IT4 ,M5 S\<T CONT9UALLY = ?IS /&-PO9T1 & EV]Y ONE SEIZ$ UPON IT AS WELL AS HE WAS ABLE4 ,?IS =EIGN /&-PO9T IS ! WORLD ( M9D1 ( IDEAS1 ?\<TS1 CONCEPTS1 ESS5CES2 IT IS HEAV54 ,HEAV5 IS ! 0/&-PO9T0 FROM :I* ! E>? IS MOV$1 E>?LY DO+S SURVEY$ & - DESPIS$4 ,TO ASSURE TO !MSELVES HEAV51 TO OCCUPY ! HEAV5LY /&-PO9T FIRMLY & = EV] - H[ PA9FULLY & TIRELESSLY HUMANITY /RUGGL$ = ?IS6 

,*RI/IANITY HAS AIM$ TO DELIV] US FROM A LIFE DET]M9$ BY NATURE1 FROM ! APPETITES AS ACTUAT+ US1 & SO HAS MEANT ?AT MAN %\LD NOT LET HIMSELF BE DET]M9$ BY HIS APPETITES4 ,?IS DOES NOT 9VOLVE ! IDEA ?AT HE WAS NOT TO HAVE APPETITES1 BUT ?AT ! APPETITES W]E NOT TO HAVE HIM1 ?AT !Y W]E NOT TO BECOME FIX$1 UNCONTROLLABLE1 9DISSOLUBLE4 ,N[1 C\LD NOT :AT ,*RI/IANITY 7RELIGION7 CONTRIV$ AGA9/ ! APPETITES BE APPLI$ BY US TO ITS [N PRECEPT ?AT M9D 7?\<T1 CONCEPTIONS1 IDEAS1 FAI?7 MU/ DET]M9E US2 C\LD WE NOT ASK ?AT NEI!R %\LD M9D1 OR ! CONCEPTION1 ! IDEA1 BE ALL[$ TO DET]M9E US1 TO BECOME FIX$ & 9VIOLABLE OR 0SACR$08 ,!N IT W\LD 5D 9 ! DISSOLUTION ( M9D1 ! DISSOLUTION ( ALL ?\<TS1 ( ALL CONCEPTIONS4 ,AS WE !RE HAD TO SAY1 0,WE >E 9DE$ TO HAVE APPETITES1 BUT ! APPETITES >E NOT TO HAVE US10 SO WE %\LD N[ SAY1 0,WE >E 9DE$ TO HAVE M9D1 BUT M9D IS NOT TO HAVE US40 ,IF ! LATT] SEEMS LACK+ 9 S5SE1 ?9K ( ! FACT ?AT ) SO MANY A MAN A ?\<T BECOMES A 0MAXIM10 :]EBY HE HIMSELF IS MADE PRISON] TO IT1 SO ?AT IT IS NOT HE ?AT HAS ! MAXIM1 BUT RA!R IT ?AT HAS HIM4 ,& ) ! MAXIM HE HAS A 0P]MAN5T /&PO9T0 AGA94 ,! DOCTR9ES ( ! CATE*ISM BECOME \R PR9CIPLES BE=E WE F9D IT \T1 & NO LONG] BROOK REJECTION4 ,!IR ?\<T1 OR - M9D1 HAS ! SOLE P[]1 & NO PROTE/ ( ! 0FLE%0 IS FUR!R LI/5$ TO4 ,NEV]!LESS IT IS ONLY ?R\< ! 0FLE%0 ?AT ,I CAN BREAK TYRANNY ( M9D2 = IT IS ONLY :5 A MAN HE>S HIS FLE% ALONG ) ! RE/ ( HIM ?AT HE HE>S HIMSELF :OLLY1 & IT IS ONLY :5 HE :OLLY HE>S HIMSELF ?AT HE IS A HE>+ OR RATIONAL.<#e#a.> BE+4 ,! ,*RI/IAN DOES NOT HE> ! AGONY ( HIS 5?RALL$ NATURE1 BUT LIVES 9 0HUMILITY02 !RE=E HE DOES NOT GRUMBLE AT ! WRONG :I* BEFALLS HIS P]SON2 HE ?9KS HIMSELF SATISFI$ ) ! 0FRE$OM ( ! SPIRIT40 ,BUT1 IF ! FLE% ONCE TAKES ! FLOOR1 & ITS TONE IS 0PASSIONATE10 09DECOR\S10 0NOT WELL-DISPOS$10 0SPITEFUL0 7AS IT CANNOT BE O!RWISE71 !N HE ?9KS HE HE>S VOICES ( DEVILS1 VOICES AGA9/ ! SPIRIT 7= DECORUM1 PASSIONLESSNESS1 K9DLY DISPOSITION1 & ! LIKE1 IS - SPIRIT71 & IS JU/LY ZEAL\S AGA9/ !M4 ,HE C\LD NOT BE A ,*RI/IAN IF HE W]E WILL+ TO 5DURE !M4 ,HE LI/5S ONLY TO MORALITY1 & SLAPS UNMORALITY 9 ! M\?2 HE LI/5S ONLY TO LEGALITY1 & GAGS ! LAWLESS WORD4 ,! SPIRIT ( MORALITY & LEGALITY HOLDS HIM A PRISON]2 A RIGID1 UNB5D+ MA/]4 ,!Y CALL ?AT ! 0MA/]Y ( ! SPIRIT0 - IT IS AT ! SAME TIME ! /&PO9T ( ! SPIRIT4 

,& N[ :OM DO ! ORD9>Y LIB]AL G5TLEM5 MEAN TO MAKE FREE8 ,:OSE FRE$OM IS IT ?AT !Y CRY \T & ?IR/ =8 ,! SPIRIT'S6 ,?AT ( ! SPIRIT ( MORALITY1 LEGALITY1 PIETY1 ! FE> ( ,GOD4 ,?AT IS :AT ! ANTI-LIB]AL G5TLEM5 ALSO WANT1 & ! :OLE CONT5TION BETWE5 ! TWO TURNS ON A MATT] ( ADVANTAGE - :E!R ! LATT] >E TO BE ! ONLY SPEAK]S1 OR ! =M] >E TO RECEIVE A 0%>E 9 ! 5JOYM5T ( ! SAME ADVANTAGE40 ,! SPIRIT REMA9S ! ABSOLUTE LORD = BO?1 & !IR ONLY QU>REL IS OV] :O %ALL OCCUPY ! HI]>*ICAL ?RONE ?AT P]TA9S TO ! 0,VIC]EG5T ( ! ,LORD40 ,! BE/ ( IT IS ?AT ONE CAN CALMLY LOOK UPON ! /IR ) ! C]TA9TY ?AT ! WILD BEA/S ( HI/ORY WILL TE> EA* O!R TO PIECES JU/ LIKE ?OSE ( NATURE2 !IR PUTREFY+ CORPSES F]TILIZE ! GR\ND = - \R CROPS4 

,WE %ALL COME BACK LAT] TO MANY ANO!R :EEL 9 ! HEAD - = 9/ANCE1 ?OSE ( VOCATION1 TRU?FULNESS1 LOVE1 & ! LIKE4 

,:5 ONE'S [N .<#e#b.> IS CONTRA/$ ) :AT IS IMP>T$ TO HIM .<#e#c.>1 !RE IS NO USE 9 OBJECT+ ?AT WE CANNOT HAVE ANY?+ ISOLAT$1 BUT RECEIVE EV]Y?+ AS A P>T ( ! UNIV]SAL ORD]1 & !RE=E ?R\< ! IMPRESSION ( :AT IS >\ND US1 & ?AT CONSEQU5TLY WE HAVE IT AS SOME?+ 0IMP>T$02 = !RE IS A GREAT DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ! FEEL+S & ?\<TS :I* >E >\S$ 9 ME BY O!R ?+S & ?OSE :I* >E GIV5 TO ME4 ,GOD1 IMMORTALITY1 FRE$OM1 HUMANITY1 >E DRILL$ 9TO US FROM *ILDHOOD AS ?\<TS & FEEL+S :I* MOVE \R 9N] BE+ MORE OR LESS /RONGLY1 EI!R RUL+ US )\T \R KN[+ IT1 OR SOMETIMES 9 RI*] NATURES MANIFE/+ !MSELVES 9 SY/EMS & WORKS ( >T2 BUT >E ALWAYS NOT >\S$1 BUT IMP>T$1 FEEL+S1 BECAUSE WE MU/ BELIEVE 9 !M & CL+ TO !M4 ,?AT AN ,ABSOLUTE EXI/$1 & ?AT IT MU/ BE TAK5 91 FELT1 & ?\<T BY US1 WAS SETTL$ AS A FAI? 9 ! M9DS ( ?OSE :O SP5T ALL ! /R5G? ( !IR M9D ON RECOGNIZ+ IT & SETT+ IT =?4 ,! FEEL+ = ! ,ABSOLUTE EXI/S !RE AS AN IMP>T$ ONE1 & !NCE=? RESULTS ONLY 9 ! MO/ MANIFOLD REVELATIONS ( ITS [N SELF4 ,SO 9 ,KLOP/OCK .<#e#d.> ! RELIGI\S FEEL+ WAS AN IMP>T$ ONE1 :I* 9 ! ,MESSIAS SIMPLY F\ND >TI/IC EXPRESSION4 ,IF1 ON ! O!R H&1 ! RELIGION ) :I* HE WAS CONFRONT$ HAD BE5 = HIM ONLY AN 9CITATION TO FEEL+ & ?\<T1 & IF HE HAD KN[N H[ TO TAKE AN ATTITUDE COMPLETELY HIS [N T[>D IT1 !N !RE W\LD HAVE RESULT$1 9/EAD ( RELIGI\S 9SPIRATION1 A DISSOLUTION & CONSUMPTION ( ! RELIGION ITSELF4 ,9/EAD ( ?AT1 HE ONLY CONT9U$ 9 MATURE YE>S HIS *ILDI% FEEL+S RECEIV$ 9 *ILDHOOD1 & SQU&]$ ! P[]S ( HIS MANHOOD 9 DECK+ \T HIS *ILDI% TRIFLES4 

,! DIFF]5CE IS1 !N1 :E!R FEEL+S >E IMP>T$ TO ME OR ONLY >\S$4 ,?OSE :I* >E >\S$ >E MY [N1 EGOI/IC1 BECAUSE !Y >E NOT AS FEEL+S DRILL$ 9TO ME1 DICTAT$ TO ME1 & PRESS$ UPON ME2 BUT ?OSE :I* >E IMP>T$ TO ME ,I RECEIVE1 ) OP5 >MS - ,I *]I% !M 9 ME AS A H]ITAGE1 CULTIVATE !M1 & AM POSSESS$ BY !M4 ,:O IS !RE ?AT HAS NEV]1 MORE OR LESS CONSCI\SLY1 NOTIC$ ?AT \R :OLE $UCATION IS CALCULAT$ TO PRODUCE FEEL+S 9 US1 IMP>T !M TO US1 9/EAD ( LEAV+ !IR PRODUCTION TO \RSELVES H[EV] !Y MAY TURN \T8 ,IF WE HE> ! NAME ( ,GOD1 WE >E TO FEEL V5]ATION2 IF WE HE> ?AT ( ! PR9CE'S MAJE/Y1 IT IS TO BE RECEIV$ ) REV]5CE1 DEF]5CE1 SUBMISSION2 IF WE HE> ?AT ( MORALITY1 WE >E TO ?9K ?AT WE HE> SOME?+ 9VIOLABLE2 IF WE HE> ( ! ,EVIL ,ONE OR EVIL ONES1 WE >E TO %UDD]4 ,! 9T5TION IS DIRECT$ TO !SE FEEL+S1 & HE :O %\LD HE> ) PLEASURE ! DE$S ( ! 0BAD0 W\LD HAVE TO BE 0TAU<T :AT'S :AT0 ) ! ROD ( DISCIPL9E4 ,?US /UFF$ ) IMP>T$ FEEL+S1 WE APPE> BE=E ! B> ( MAJORITY & >E 0PRON\NC$ ( AGE40 ,\R EQUIPM5T CONSI/S ( 0ELEVAT+ FEEL+S1 L(TY ?\<TS1 9SPIR+ MAXIMS1 ET]NAL PR9CIPLES40 ,! Y\NG >E ( AGE :5 !Y TWITT] LIKE ! OLD2 !Y >E DRIV5 ?R\< S*OOL TO LE>N ! OLD SONG1 &1 :5 !Y HAVE ?IS BY HE>T1 !Y >E DECL>$ ( AGE4 

,WE MU/ NOT FEEL AT EV]Y ?+ & EV]Y NAME ?AT COMES BE=E US :AT WE C\LD & W\LD LIKE TO FEEL !REAT2 AT ! NAME ( ,GOD WE MU/ ?9K ( NO?+ LAU<ABLE1 FEEL NO?+ DISRESPECTFUL1 IT BE+ PRESCRIB$ & IMP>T$ TO US :AT & H[ WE >E TO FEEL & ?9K AT M5TION ( ?AT NAME4 

,?AT IS ! MEAN+ ( ! C>E ( S\LS - ?AT MY S\L OR MY M9D BE TUN$ AS O!RS ?9K RI<T1 NOT AS ,I MYSELF W\LD LIKE IT4 ,H[ MU* TR\BLE DOES IT NOT CO/ ONE1 F9ALLY TO SECURE TO ONESELF A FEEL+ ( ONE'S [N AT ! M5TION ( AT LEA/ ?IS OR ?AT NAME1 & TO LAU< 9 ! FACE ( MANY :O EXPECT FROM US A HOLY FACE & A COMPOS$ EXPRESSION AT !IR SPEE*ES4 ,:AT IS IMP>T$ IS ALI5 TO US1 IS NOT \R [N1 & !RE=E IS 0SACR$10 & IT IS H>D WORK TO LAY ASIDE ! 0SACR$ DREAD ( IT40 

,TODAY ONE AGA9 HE>S 0S]I\SNESS0 PRAIS$1 0S]I\SNESS 9 ! PRES5CE ( HI<LY IMPORTANT SUBJECTS & DISCUSSIONS10 0,G]MAN S]I\SNESS10 & SO ON4 ,?IS SORT ( S]I\SNESS PROCLAIMS CLE>LY H[ OLD & GRAVE LUNACY & POSSESSION HAVE ALREADY BECOME4 ,= !RE IS NO?+ MORE S]I\S ?AN A LUNATIC :5 HE COMES TO ! C5TRAL PO9T ( HIS LUNACY2 !N HIS GREAT E>NE/NESS 9CAPACITATES HIM = TAK+ A JOKE4 7,SEE MADH\SES47 

,FOOTNOTES 

8 ,FRI$]IKE ,HAUFFE 7#a#h#a-#a#h#b#i71 KN[N AS ! 0,VISION>Y ( ,PREVOR/10 A Y\NG WOMAN NATIVE TO ?IS SMALL T[N 9 ,WURTTEMB]G4 ,H] TRANCES & VISIONS MADE H] ONE ( ! CELEBRAT$ CASES 9VOLV+ MAGNETISM & SOMNAMBULISM :I* EXCIT$ WIDE ATT5TION 9 ,EUROPE4 
8 ,G]MAN3 ,S*E9LEIB 
8 ,G]MAN3 ,S*E9 
8 ,G]MAN3 ,]S*E9UNGSWELT 
8 ,G]MAN3 ,HEIL 
8 ,G]MAN3 ,HEILIGES4 
8 ,G]MAN3 UNFREIWILLIG5 ,EGOI/5 
8 ,H[ ! PRIE/S T9KLE6 H[ IMPORTANT !Y ,W\LD MAKE IT \T1 ?AT M5 %\LD COME !IR WAY ,& BABBLE1 JU/ AS YE/]DAY1 TODAY6 ,OH1 BLAME !M NOT6 ,!Y KN[ MAN'S NE$1 ,I SAY6 ,= HE TAKES ALL HIS HAPP9ESS ?IS WAY1 ,TO BABBLE JU/ TOMORR[ AS TODAY4 - ,TRANSLAT$ FROM ,GOE!'S ,V5ETIAN ,EPIGRAMS4 
8 ,G]MAN3 FREMD 
8 ,G]MAN3 FREMD 
8 ,G]MAN3 E9ZIG 
8 ,! SUPREME BE+4 
8 ,! TWO MAJOR DIVISIONS ( ! RELIGI\S WORLD ( ! ,MUSLIM & ,H9DU COMMUNITIES1 RESPECTIVELY4 
8 HEILIG 
8 ,! FATE ( ! ,DANAIDES 9 ,HADES HAS TRADITIONALLY BE5 A FIGURE ( SPEE* = 5DLESS LABOR2 9 ,GREEK MY?OLOGY1 ! FIFTY DAU<T]S ( ! K+ ,DANAUS :O KILL$ !IR HUSB&S ON !IR W$D+ NI<T & W]E CONDEMN$1 9 ONE ACC\NT OR ANO!R1 =EV] TO RAISE WAT] FROM A WELL ) A P]=AT$ VESSEL1 OR P\R IT 9TO A RECEPTACLE ( SIMIL> CON/RUCTION4 
8 ,G]MAN3 ,VOLKSGEI/ 
8 ,G]MAN3 E9ZIG 
8 ,/IRN] IS REF]R+ 9 ! ABOVE PASSAGE TO ! FURI\S CONTROV]SY 9VOLV+ PRESS C5SOR%IP 9 ! E>LY #a#h#dS & V>I\S LEGAL PROCE$+S :I* /EMM$ FROM !SE ACTIONS4 ,!RE MAY BE SOME DEBATE AS TO :E!R ,BY+TON HAS TRANSLAT$ ! ,G]MAN ,PHILI/] CORRECTLY4 ,ORIG9ALLY ! WORD WAS US$ BY ,G]MAN UNIV]SITY /UD5TS TO MEAN ! T[NSPEOPLE1 AL?\< IT MAY BE >GU$ ?AT ,G]MANS GAVE IT ! SAME MEAN+ ATTRIBUT$ TO ,MAT!W ,>NOLD 7#a#h#b#b-#a#h#h#h71 ! ,BRITI% MAN ( LETT]S1 0,PHILI/9E0 MEAN+ A RUDE & UNCULTUR$ MAT]IALI/ ( A L[ SORT4 
8 ,G]MAN3 GEFANG5 UND BEFANG5 - LIT]ALLY 0IMPRISON$ & PREPOSSESS$40 
8 ,PROSP]O ,LAMB]T9I 7#a#f#g#e-#a#g#e#h71 ,POPE ,B5$ICT ,X,I,V FROM #agd TO #a#g#e#h1 A V]Y LE>N$1 9TELLECTUAL & MANY-SID$ POPE :O CAME UND] ! 9FLU5CE ( EI<TE5? C5TURY ,5LI<T5M5T4 
8 ,G]MAN3 ,BESESS5E 
8 ,G]MAN3 V]SESS5 
8 ,A WEEKLY PUBLI%$ 9 ,DRESD5 BEG9N+ 9 #a#h#d#a4 
8 ,/IRN] CIT$ PAGE #eai FROM ! SECOND VOLUME ( ,GES*I*TE DES A*TZ5T5 ,JAHRHUND]TS ( ,FRI$RI* ,*RI/OPH ,S*LOSS] 7#a#g#g#f-#a#h#f#a71 HI/ORIAN & PR(ESSOR AT ,HEIDELB]G1 :OSE BOOK WAS PUBLI%$ 9 ?AT CITY 9 #a#h#d#b4 ,! REF]5CE IS TO ! RATIONALI/S & ! WRIT]S ( ! ,5LI<T5M5T1 ,HOLBA*1 D',ALEMB]T1 ,DID]OT & O!RS1 & !IR P>T 9 UND]M9+ ! BELIEFS ( ! P]IOD PRIOR TO ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION4 
8 ,IT IS NOT CLE> FROM ! CONTEXT :I* MEMB] ( ?IS =MIDABLE FAMILY ( FI]CE DEF5D]S ( OR?ODOX ,G]MAN ,PROTE/ANTISM ,/IRN] IS REF]R+ TO2 ,FRI$RI* ,ADOLF ,KRUMMA*] 7#a#g#f#h-#a#h#d#e71 HIS BRO!R ,GOTTFRI$ ,DANIEL 7#a#g#g#d-#a#h#c#g7 & HIS SON ,FRI$RI* ,WILHELM 7#a#g#i#f-#a#h#f#h7 ALL HAD REPUTATIONS AS !OLOGIANS4 ,! LATT]'S /RONG ATTACKS ON RATIONALI/S 9 V>I\S BOOKS SUGGE/ ?AT HE IS ! REF]5T4 
8 ,K+ ( ,SPA9 7#a#e#e#f-#a#e#i#h71 NOT$ ?R\<\T ! ,WE/]N WORLD = HIS /RONG DEVOTION TO ADVANC+ ! =TUNES ( ! ,ROMAN ,CA?OLIC FAI?4 
8 ,/IRN] QUOT$ FROM PAGE #cf ( ,PI]RE ,JOSEPH ,PR\DHON'S ,DE LA ,CREATION DE L',ORDRE DANS L',HUMANIE1 \ ,PR9CIPES D',ORGANIZATION POLITIQUE 7,P>IS1 #a#h#d#c74 ,/IRN] DID NOT RECOGNIZE 9 ,PR\DHON A HOLD] ( CONG5IAL T5D5CIES4 
8 ,?IS WAS CIT$ FROM PAGE #fd ( ! SECOND VOLUME ( ,ANEKDOTA ZUR NEUE/5 DEUTS*5 ,PHILOSOPHIE UND ,PUBLICI/IK VON ,BRUNO ,BAU]1 ,LUDWIG ,FEU]BA*1 ,FRI$RI* ,KOPP51 ,K>L ,NAUW]CK1 ,>NOLD ,RUGE1 PUBLI%$ 9 ,ZURI* & ,MANNHEIM 9 #a#h#d#c4 
8 ,H]MANN ,SAMUEL ,REIM>US 7#a#f#i#d-#a#g#f#g71 A ,G]MAN ( IMPRESSIVE ]UDITION 9 MANY DIV]SE FIELDS1 LIFELONG RESID5T ( ,HAMBURG4 ,HIS ,ABH&LUNG VON DIE VORNEHM/5 ,WAHRHEIT5 D] NATURLI*5 ,RELIGION WAS FIR/ PUBLI%$ 9 ,HAMBURG 9 #a#g#e#d1 & WAS 9 ITS SIX? $ITION 9 #a#g#i#a4 
8 ,! SAME WORD 7,GEI/7 AS 09TELLECTUAL01 AS 0M9D0 & 0SPIRIT0 >E ! SAME4 
8 ,G]MAN3 ,SITTLI*KEIT 
8 ,G]MAN3 ,S9NLI*KEIT 
8 ,! ASSASS9ATION ( ,AUGU/ ,FRI$RI* ,F]D9& DE ,KOTZEBUE 7#a#g#f#a-#a#h#a#i7 BY ,K>L-,LUDWIG ,S& 7#a#g#i#e-#a#h#b74 ,KOTZEBUE1 A DEF5D] ( ! OLD] POLITICAL ORD]1 RIDICUL$ ! NEW ,G]MAN NATIONALISM :I* GREW \T ( ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ,NAPOLEON4 ,HE WAS CALL$ A 0TRAITOR0 & WAS /ABB$ TO DEA? BY ,S&1 AN EXTREMELY ZEAL\S Y\NG] EXPON5T ( ?IS S5TIM5T4 
8 ,! PATRON SA9T ( %OEMAK]S4 
8 ,A REF]5CE TO ! IRREGUL> =CES FI<T+ 9 ,SPA9 AGA9/ ,NAPOLEON DUR+ ! ,P59SUL> ,W>S1 #a#h#h-#a#h#a#d4 
8 ,/IRN] IS SPEAK+ H]E TO ! RE=M]S ( ! #a#h#dS 9 ,G]MANY1 EXPON5TS ( /RONG] NATIONAL UNITY1 CON/ITUTIONAL RULE1 MORE WIDESPREAD P>TICIPATION 9 GOV]NM5T1 & CIVIL & POLITICAL RI<TS E/ABLI%$ BY LAW4 
8 ,K>L ,HE9RI*1 ,RITT]S VON ,LANG 7#a#g#f#d-#a#h#c#e72 ,JEAN ,B\RDEAU1 9 HIS ,POETES ET ,HUMORI/ES DE L',ALLEMAGNE 7,P>IS1 #a#i#f71 REF]R$ TO VON ,LANG AS 0,A ,G]MAN ,GIL ,BLAS40 ,MEMORI5 DES ,K>L ,HE9RI* ,RITT]S VON ,LANG2 ,SKIZZ5 AUS ME9EM ,LEB5 UND ,WIRK51 ME95 ,REIS5 UND ME9] ,ZEIT HAD BE5 PUBLI%$ 9 ,BRUNSWICK 9 #a#h#d#a-#a#h#d#b4 
8 ,! H]O9E ( ! FAM\S DRAMATIC WORK ( ! SAME NAME BY ,GOT?OLD ,EPHRAIM ,LESS+ 7#a#g#b#h-#a#g#h#a72 ?IS HAD BE5 REPR9T$ 9 #ahda & AGA9 9 #a#h#d#d4 
8 ,ONE ( ! ,FA!RS & ,DOCTORS ( ! ,*RI/IAN ,*UR*1 RESID5T ( ,ALEX&RIA1 PROBABLE DATES #a#h#b-#a#h#e_/#b#e#a-#b#e#d ,A4,D 
8 ,K+ ( ,FRANCE FROM #aggd UNTIL HIS DEPOSITION BY ! REVOLUTION>IES 9 #a#g#i#b1 & GUILLOT9$ ! FOLL[+ YE>4 
8 ,ESS5CE ( ,*RI/IANITY1 SECOND $ITION .<#a#h#d#c.>1 P4 #d#b4 
8 ,ESS5CE ( ,*RI/IANITY1 SECOND $ITION .<#a#h#d#c.>1 P4 #d#c4 
8 ,ESS5CE ( ,*RI/IANITY1 SECOND $ITION .<#a#h#d#c.> #dh PG 
8 LIT]ALLY 0! MAN0 
8 ,G]MAN3 ,UNEIG5NUTZIGKEIT1 LIT]ALLY 0UN-SELF-B5EFIT+NESS40 
8 ,AUGU/ ,H]MANN ,FRANCKE 7#a#f#f#c-#a#g#b#g71 ! F\ND] ( PIETISM 9 ,HALLE1 PR(ESSOR & !OLOGIAN1 E/ABLI%$ AN ORPHANAGE 9 ,HALLE 9 #a#f#i#h4 
8 ,DANIEL ,O',CONNELL 7#a#g#g#e-#a#h#d#g71 ,IRI% POLITICAL LEAD]1 MEMB] ( ,P>LIAM5T & IMPORTANT FIGURE 9 ! EMANCIPATION ( ! ,IRI% FROM RELIGI\S DISCRIM9ATION 9 POLITICAL LIFE4 
8 ,! ,5GLI% MONK :O BECAME A ,*RI/IAN MISSION>Y 9 ,G]MANY & IS CR$IT$ ) UND]M9+ PAGANISM !RE2 PROBABLE DATES #f#h-#g#e#e4 
8 ,K>L-,!ODORE ,KORN] 7#a#g#i#a-#a#h#a#c71 SOLDI] & POET ( ,G]MAN 9DEP5D5CE1 KILL$ 9 ACTION NE> ,HAMBURG 9 ,AUGU/1 #a#h#a#c4 
8 ,A REF]5CE TO ! BEAUTE\S ,GREEK C\RTESAN MADE FAM\S BY ,DEMOS!NES1 & TO ,N9ON DE ,L5CLOS 7#a#f#b-#a#g#e71 ! WORLDLY ,FR5* BEAUTY1 KN[N AMONG O!R ?+S = H] MANY AMATORY LIAISONS4 
8 ,G]MAN3 V]NUNFTIG1 D]IV$ FROM V]NEHM51 TO HE> 
8 ,G]MAN3 ,EIG5ES 
8 ,G]MAN3 ,E+EGEB5ES 
8 ,FRI$RI* ,GOTTLIEB ,KLOP/OCK 7#a#g#b#d-#a#h#c71 ONE ( ! IMPORTANT #a#h? C5TURY ,G]MAN POETS2 ,D] ,MESSIAS DREW 5?USIA/IC ACCLAIM ! WORLD OV]4 ,SEV]AL MULTI-VOLUME $ITIONS ( HIS WORKS APPE>$ 9 ! #a#h#bS & #a#h#cS 

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,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahdc 3 ,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #b1 ,SECTION #b1 ,SUBSECTION #b -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #b1 #bag 3 ,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #b1 ,SECTION #b1 ,SUBSECTION #b -- ,ADD$4 

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