,*APT] #i 
,! ,NE$ = ,LUXURY 

#aifaif 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,ADRIANA ,LUKAS1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,S,A ,LIC5SE  
 ,! ,C,O,N,Q,U,E,/ ,( ,B,R,E,A,D 

 BY ,P4 ,KROPOTK9 

  
 ,*,A,P,T,] ,I,X 

  
  
 ,! ,NE$ ,= ,LUXURY 

  
 ,I 

  

,M,A,N1 H[EV]1 IS NOT A BE+ :OSE EXCLUSIVE PURPOSE 9 LIFE IS EAT+1 DR9K+1 & PROVID+ A %ELT] = HIMSELF4 ,AS SOON AS HIS MAT]IAL WANTS >E SATISFI$1 O!R NE$S1 ( AN >TI/IC *>ACT]1 WILL ?RU/ !MSELVES =W>D ! MORE >D5TLY4 ,AIMS ( LIFE V>Y ) EA* & EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL2 & ! MORE SOCIETY IS CIVILIZ$1 ! MORE WILL 9DIVIDUALITY BE DEVELOP$1 & ! MORE WILL DESIRES BE V>I$4 

,EV5 TO-DAY WE SEE M5 & WOM5 D5Y+ !MSELVES NECESS>IES TO ACQUIRE M]E TRIFLES1 TO OBTA9 SOME P>TICUL> GRATIFICATION1 OR SOME 9TELLECTUAL OR MAT]IAL 5JOYM5T4 ,A ,*RI/IAN OR AN ASCETIC MAY DISAPPROVE ( !SE DESIRES = LUXURY2 BUT IT IS PRECISELY !SE TRIFLES ?AT BREAK ! MONOTONY ( EXI/5CE & MAKE IT AGREEABLE4 ,W\LD LIFE1 ) ALL ITS 9EVITABLE SORR[S1 BE WOR? LIV+1 IF BESIDES DAILY WORK MAN C\LD NEV] OBTA9 A S+LE PLEASURE ACCORD+ TO HIS 9DIVIDUAL TA/ES8 

,IF WE WI% = A ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION1 IT IS NO D\BT 9 ! FIR/ PLACE TO GIVE BREAD TO ALL2 TO TRANS=M ?IS EXECRABLE SOCIETY1 9 :I* WE CAN EV]Y DAY SEE ROBU/ WORKM5 DANGL+ !IR >MS = WANT ( AN EMPLOY] :O WILL EXPLOIT !M2 WOM5  & *ILDR5 W&]+ %ELT]LESS AT NI<T2 :OLE FAMILIES R$UC$ TO DRY BREAD2 M51 WOM51 & *ILDR5 DY+ = WANT ( C>E & EV5 = WANT ( FOOD4 ,IT IS TO PUT AN 5D TO !SE 9IQUITIES ?AT WE REBEL4 

,BUT WE EXPECT MORE FROM ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,WE SEE ?AT ! WORK] COMPELL$ TO /RUGGLE PA9FULLY = B>E EXI/5CE1 IS R$UC$ TO IGNORANCE ( !SE HI<] DELI<TS1 ! HI<E/ )9 MAN'S REA*1 ( SCI5CE1 & ESPECIALLY ( SCI5TIFIC DISCOV]Y2 ( >T1 & ESPECIALLY ( >TI/IC CREATION4 ,IT IS 9 ORD] TO OBTA9 !SE JOYS = ALL1 :I* >E N[ RES]V$ TO A FEW2 9 ORD] TO GIVE LEISURE & ! POSSIBILITY ( DEVELOP+ 9TELLECTUAL CAPACITIES1 ?AT ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION MU/ GU>ANTEE DAILY BREAD TO ALL4 ,AFT] BREAD HAS BE5 SECUR$1 LEISURE IS ! SUPREME AIM4 

,NO D\BT1 N[ADAYS1 :5 HUNDR$S & ?\S&S ( HUMAN BE+S >E 9 NE$ ( BREAD1 COAL1 CLO?+1 & %ELT]1 LUXURY IS A CRIME2 TO SATISFY IT ! WORK]'S *ILD MU/ GO )\T BREAD6 ,BUT 9 A SOCIETY 9 :I* ALL CAN EAT SUFFICI5TLY ! NE$S :I* WE CONSID] LUXURIES TO- DAY WILL BE ! MORE KE5LY FELT4 ,& AS ALL M5 DO NOT & CANNOT RESEMBLE ONE ANO!R 7! V>IETY ( TA/ES & NE$S IS ! *IEF GU>ANTEE ( HUMAN PROGRESS7 !RE WILL ALWAYS BE1 & IT IS DESIRABLE ?AT !RE %\LD ALWAYS BE1 M5 & WOM5 :OSE DESIRE WILL GO BEYOND ?OSE ( ORD9>Y 9DIVIDUALS 9 SOME P>TICUL> DIRECTION4 

,EV]YBODY DOES NOT NE$ A TELESCOPE1 BECAUSE1 EV5 IF LE>N+ W]E G5]AL1 !RE >E PEOPLE :O  PREF] EXAM9+ ?+S ?R\< A MICROSCOPE TO /UDY+ ! />RY HEAV5S4 ,SOME LIKE /ATUES1 SOME PICTURES4 ,A P>TICUL> 9DIVIDUAL HAS NO O!R AMBITION ?AN TO POSSESS AN EXCELL5T PIANO1 :ILE ANO!R IS PLEAS$ ) AN ACCORDION4 ,! TA/ES V>Y1 BUT ! >TI/IC NE$S EXI/ 9 ALL4 ,9 \R PRES5T1 POOR CAPITALI/IC SOCIETY1 ! MAN :O HAS >TI/IC NE$S CANNOT SATISFY !M UNLESS HE IS HEIR TO A L>GE =TUNE1 OR BY D9T ( H>D WORK APPROPRIATES TO HIMSELF AN 9TELLECTUAL CAPITAL :I* WILL 5ABLE HIM TO TAKE UP A LIB]AL PR(ESSION4 ,/ILL HE *]I%ES ! HOPE( SOME DAY SATISFY+ HIS TA/ES MORE ( LESS1 & = ?IS REASON HE REPROA*ES ! IDEALI/ ,COMMUNI/ SOCIETIES ) HAV+ ! MAT]IAL LIFE ( EA* 9DIVIDUAL AS !IR SOLE AIM4--0,9 Y\R COMMUNAL /ORES Y\ MAY P]HAPS HAVE BREAD = ALL10 HE SAYS TO US1 0BUT Y\ WILL NOT HAVE BEAUTIFUL PICTURES1 OPTICAL 9/RUM5TS1 LUXURI\S FURNITURE1 >TI/IC JEWELRY--9 %ORT1 ! MANY ?+S ?AT M9I/] TO ! 9F9ITE V>IETY ( HUMAN TA/ES4 ,& 9 ?IS WAY Y\ SUPPRESS ! POSSIBILITY ( OBTA9+ ANY?+ BESIDES ! BREAD & MEAT :I* ! COMMUNE CAN (F] TO ALL1 & ! GRAY L95 9 :I* ALL Y\R LADY CITIZ5S WILL BE DRESS$40 

,!SE >E ! OBJECTIONS :I* ALL COMMUNI/ SY/EMS HAVE TO CONSID]1 & :I* ! F\ND]S ( NEW SOCIETIES1 E/ABLI%$ 9 ,AM]ICAN DES]TS1 NEV] UND]/OOD4 ,!Y BELIEV$ ?AT IF ! COMMUNITY C\LD PROCURE SUFFICI5T CLO? TO DRESS ALL ITS MEMB]S1 A MUSIC HALL 9 :I* ! 0BRO!RS0 C\LD /RUM A PIECE ( MUSIC1 OR ACT A PLAY FROM  TIME TO TIME1 IT WAS 5\<4 ,!Y =GOT ?AT ! FEEL+ = >T EXI/$ 9 ! AGRICULTURI/ AS WELL AS 9 ! BUR<]1 &1 NOT)/&+ ?AT ! EXPRESSION ( >TI/IC FEEL+ V>IES ACCORD+ TO ! DIFF]5CE 9 CULTURE1 9 ! MA9 IT REMA9S ! SAME4 ,9 VA9 DID ! COMMUNITY GU>ANTEE ! COMMON NECESS>IES ( LIFE1 9 VA9 DID IT SUPPRESS ALL $UCATION ?AT W\LD T5D TO DEVELOP 9DIVIDUALITY1 9 VA9 DID IT ELIM9ATE ALL READ+ SAVE ! ,BIBLE4 ,9DIVIDUAL TA/ES BROKE =?1 & CAUS$ G5]AL DISCONT5T2 QU>RELS >OSE :5 SOMEBODY PROPOS$ TO BUY A PIANO OR SCI5TIFIC 9/RUM5TS2 & ! ELEM5TS ( PROGRESS FLAGG$4 ,! SOCIETY C\LD ONLY EXI/ ON CONDITION ?AT IT CRU%$ ALL 9DIVIDUAL FEEL+1 ALL >TI/IC T5D5CY1 & ALL DEVELOPM5T4 

,WILL ! AN>*I/ ,COMMUNE BE IMPELL$ BY ! SAME DIRECTION8 ,EVID5TLY NOT1 IF IT UND]/&S ?AT :ILE IT PRODUCES ALL ?AT IS NECESS>Y TO MAT]IAL LIFE1 IT MU/ ALSO /RIVE TO SATISFY ALL MANIFE/ATIONS ( ! HUMAN M9D4 

,I,I 

,WE FRANKLY CONFESS ?AT :5 WE ?9K ( ! ABYSS ( POV]TY & SUFF]+ ?AT SURR\NDS US1 :5 WE HE> ! HE>TR5D+ CRY ( ! WORK] WALK+ ! /REETS BEGG+ = WORK1 WE >E LOA! TO DISCUSS ! QUE/ION3 ,H[ WILL M5 ACT 9 A SOCIETY1 :OSE MEMB]S >E PROP]LY F$1 TO SATISFY C]TA9 9DIVIDUALS DESIR\S ( POSSESS+ A PIECE ( ,SEVRES *9A OR A VELVET DRESS8 

,WE >E TEMPT$ TO ANSW]3 ,LET US MAKE SURE  ( BREAD TO BEG9 )1 WE %ALL SEE TO *9A & VELVET LAT] ON4 

,BUT AS WE MU/ RECOGNIZE ?AT MAN HAS O!R NE$S BESIDES FOOD1 & AS ! /R5G? ( ,AN>*Y LIES PRECISELY 9 ?AT IT UND]/&S ALL HUMAN FACULTIES & ALL PASSIONS1 & IGNORES NONE1 WE %ALL1 9 A FEW WORDS1 EXPLA9 H[ MAN CAN CONTRIVE TO SATISFY ALL HIS 9TELLECTUAL & >TI/IC NE$S4 

,WE HAVE ALREADY M5TION$ ?AT BY WORK+ #d OR #e H\RS A DAY TILL ! AGE ( =TY-FIVE OR FIFTY1 MAN C\LD EASILY PRODUCE ALL ?AT IS NECESS>Y TO GU>ANTEE COM=T TO SOCIETY4 

,BUT ! DAY'S WORK ( A MAN ACCU/OM$ TO TOIL DOES NOT CONSI/ (2 H\RS2 IT IS A #a H\RS' DAY = #c DAYS A YE>1 & LA/S ALL HIS LIFE4 ,( C\RSE1 :5 A MAN IS H>NESS$ TO A MA*9E1 HIS HEAL? IS SOON UND]M9$ & HIS 9TELLIG5CE IS BLUNT$2 BUT :5 MAN HAS ! POSSIBILITY ( V>Y+ OCCUPATIONS1 & ESPECIALLY ( ALT]NAT+ MANUAL ) 9TELLECTUAL WORK1 HE CAN REMA9 OCCUPI$ )\T FATIGUE1 & EV5 ) PLEASURE1 = #a OR #ab H\RS A DAY4 ,CONSEQU5TLY ! MAN :O WILL HAVE DONE #d OR #e H\RS ( MANUAL WORK NECESS>Y = HIS EXI/5CE1 WILL HAVE BE=E HIM #e OR #f H\RS :I* HE WILL SEEK TO EMPLOY ACCORD+ TO HIS TA/ES4 ,& !SE #e OR #f H\RS A DAY WILL FULLY 5ABLE HIM TO PROCURE = HIMSELF1 IF HE ASSOCIATES ) O!RS1 ALL HE WI%ES =1 9 ADDITION TO ! NECESS>IES GU>ANTE$ TO ALL4 

,HE WILL DIS*>GE FIR/ HIS TASK 9 ! FIELD1 ! FACTORY1 & SO ON1 :I* HE [ES TO SOCIETY AS HIS  CONTRIBUTION TO ! G5]AL PRODUCTION4 ,& HE WILL EMPLOY ! SECOND HALF ( HIS DAY1 HIS WEEK1 OR HIS YE>1 TO SATISFY HIS >TI/IC OR SCI5TIFIC NE$S1 OR HIS HOBBIES4 

,?\S&S ( SOCIETIES WILL SPR+ UP TO GRATIFY EV]Y TA/E & EV]Y POSSIBLE FANCY4 

,SOME1 = EXAMPLE1 WILL GIVE !IR H\RS ( LEISURE TO LIT]ATURE4 ,!Y WILL !N =M GR\PS COMPRIS+ AU?ORS1 COMPOSITORS1 PR9T]S1 5GRAV]S1 DRAFTSM51 ALL PURSU+ A COMMON AIM--! PROPAGATION ( IDEAS ?AT >E DE> TO !M4 

,N[ADAYS AN AU?OR KN[S ?AT !RE IS A BEA/ ( BURD51 ! WORK]1 TO :OM1 = ! SUM ( A FEW %ILL+S A DAY1 HE CAN 5TRU/ ! PR9T+ ( HIS BOOKS2 BUT HE H>DLY C>ES TO KN[ :AT A PR9T+ (FICE IS LIKE4 ,IF ! COMPOSITOR SUFF]S FROM LEAD-POISON+1 & IF ! *ILD :O SEES TO ! MA*9E DIES ( ANAEMIA1 >E !RE NOT O!R POOR WRET*ES TO REPLACE !M8 

,BUT :5 !RE WILL BE NO MORE />VEL+S READY TO SELL !IR WORK = A PITTANCE1 :5 ! EXPLOIT$ WORK] ( TO-DAY WILL BE $UCAT$ & WILL HAVE HIS [N IDEAS TO PUT D[N 9 BLACK & :ITE & TO COMMUNICATE TO O!RS1 !N ! AU?ORS & SCI5TIFIC M5 WILL BE COMPELL$ TO COMB9E AMONG !MSELVES & ) ! PR9T]S1 9 ORD] TO BR+ \T !IR PROSE & !IR POETRY4 

,SO LONG AS M5 CONSID] FU/IAN & MANUAL LABOR AS A M>K ( 9F]IORITY1 IT WILL APPE> AMAZ+ TO !M TO SEE AN AU?OR SETT+ UP HIS [N BOOK 9 TYPE1 = HAS HE NOT A GYMNASIUM OR GAMES BY WAY  ( DIV]SION8 ,BUT :5 ! OPPROBRIUM CONNECT$ ) MANUAL LABOR HAS DISAPPE>$1 :5 ALL WILL HAVE TO WORK ) !IR H&S1 !RE BE+ NO ONE TO DO IT = !M1 !N ! AU?ORS AS WELL AS !IR ADMIR]S WILL SOON LE>N ! >T ( H&L+ COMPOS+-/ICKS & TYPE2 !Y WILL KN[ ! PLEASURE ( COM+ TOGE!R--ALL ADMIR]S ( ! WORK TO BE PR9T$--TO SET UP ! TYPE1 TO %APE IT 9TO PAGES1 TO TAKE IT 9 ITS VIRG9AL PURITY FROM ! PRESS4 ,!SE BEAUTIFUL MA*9ES1 9/RUM5TS ( TORTURE TO ! *ILD :O ATT5DS ON !M FROM MORN TILL NI<T1 WILL BE A S\RCE ( 5JOYM5T = ?OSE :O WILL MAKE USE ( !M 9 ORD] TO GIVE VOICE TO ! ?\<TS ( !IR FAVORITE AU?OR4 

,WILL LIT]ATURE LOSE BY IT8 ,WILL ! POET BE LESS A POET AFT] HAV+ WORK$ \T ( DOORS OR HELP$ ) HIS H&S TO MULTIPLY HIS WORK8 ,WILL ! NOVELI/ LOSE HIS KN[L$GE ( HUMAN NATURE AFT] HAV+ RUBB$ %\LD]S ) O!R M5 9 ! =E/ OR ! FACTORY1 9 ! LAY+ \T ( A ROAD OR ON A RAILWAY L9E8 ,CAN !RE BE TWO ANSW]S TO !SE QUE/IONS8 

,MAYBE SOME BOOKS WILL BE LESS VOLUM9\S2 BUT !N1 MORE WILL BE SAID ON FEW] PAGES4 ,MAYBE FEW] WA/E-%EETS WILL BE PUBLI%$2 BUT ! MATT] PR9T$ WILL BE MORE ATT5TIVELY READ & MORE APPRECIAT$4 ,! BOOK WILL APPEAL TO A L>G] CIRCLE ( BETT] $UCAT$ READ]S1 :O WILL BE MORE COMPET5T TO JUDGE4 

,MOREOV]1 ! >T ( PR9T+1 ?AT HAS SO LITTLE PROGRESS$ S9CE ,GUT5B]G1 IS /ILL 9 ITS 9FANCY4 ,IT TAKES TWO H\RS TO COMPOSE 9 TYPE :AT IS  WRITT5 9 T5 M9UTES1 BUT MORE EXP$ITI\S ME?ODS ( MULTIPLY+ ?\<T >E BE+ S\<T AFT] & WILL BE DISCOV]$4 

,:AT A PITY EV]Y AU?OR DOES NOT HAVE TO TAKE HIS %>E 9 ! PR9T+ ( HIS WORKS6 ,:AT PROGRESS PR9T+ W\LD HAVE ALREADY MADE6 ,WE %\LD NO LONG] BE US+ ! MOVABLE LETT]S1 AS 9 ! SEV5TE5? C5TURY4 

,I,I,I 

,IS IT A DREAM TO CONCEIVE A SOCIETY 9 :I*--ALL HAV+ BECOME PRODUC]S1 ALL HAV+ RECEIV$ AN $UCATION ?AT 5ABLES !M TO CULTIVATE SCI5CE OR >T1 & ALL HAV+ LEISURE TO DO SO--M5 W\LD COMB9E TO PUBLI% ! WORKS ( !IR *OICE1 BY CONTRIBUT+ EA* HIS %>E ( MANUAL WORK8 ,WE HAVE ALREADY HUNDR$S ( LE>N$1 LIT]>Y1 & O!R SOCIETIES2 & !SE SOCIETIES >E NO?+ BUT VOLUNT>Y GR\PS ( M51 9T]E/$ 9 C]TA9 BRAN*ES ( LE>N+1 & ASSOCIAT$ = ! PURPOSE ( PUBLI%+ !IR WORKS4 ,! AU?ORS :O WRITE = ! P]IODICALS ( !SE SOCIETIES >E NOT PAID1 & ! P]IODICALS >E NOT = SALE2 !Y >E S5T GRATIS TO ALL QU>T]S ( ! GLOBE1 TO O!R SOCIETIES1 CULTIVAT+ ! SAME BRAN*ES ( LE>N+4 ,?IS MEMB] ( ! SOCIETY MAY 9S]T 9 ITS REVIEW A ONE-PAGE NOTE SUMM>IZ+ HIS OBS]VATIONS2 ANO!R MAY PUBLI% !RE9 AN EXT5SIVE WORK1 ! RESULTS ( LONG YE>S ( /UDY2 :ILE O!RS WILL CONF9E !MSELVES TO CONSULT+ ! REVIEW AS A />T+PO9T = FUR!R RESE>*4,IT DOES NOT MATT]3 ALL !SE AU?ORS & READ]S >E ASSOCIAT$ = !  PRODUCTION ( WORKS 9 :I* ALL ( !M TAKE AN 9T]E/4 

,IT IS TRUE ?AT A LE>N$ SOCIETY1 LIKE ! 9DIVIDUAL AU?OR1 GOES TO A PR9T+ (FICE :]E WORKM5 >E 5GAG$ TO DO ! PR9T+4 ,N[ADAYS1 ?OSE :O BELONG TO ! LE>N$ SOCIETIES DESPISE MANUAL LABOR2 :I* 9DE$ IS C>RI$ ON UND] V]Y BAD CONDITIONS2 BUT A COMMUNITY :I* W\LD GIVE A G5]\S PHILOSOPHIC & SCI5TIFIC $UCATION TO ALL ITS MEMB]S1 W\LD KN[ H[ TO ORGANIZE MANUAL LABOR 9 SU* A WAY ?AT IT W\LD BE ! PRIDE ( HUMANITY4 ,ITS LE>N$ SOCIETIES W\LD BECOME ASSOCIATIONS ( EXPLOR]S1 LOV]S ( SCI5CE1 & WORK]S--ALL KN[+ A MANUAL TRADE & ALL 9T]E/$ 9 SCI5CE4 

,IF1 = EXAMPLE1 ! SOCIETY IS /UDY+ GEOLOGY1 ALL WILL CONTRIBUTE TO ! EXPLORATION ( ! E>?'S /RATA2 EA* MEMB] WILL TAKE HIS %>E 9 RESE>*1 & T5 ?\S& OBS]V]S :]E WE HAVE N[ ONLY A HUNDR$1 WILL DO MORE 9 A YE> ?AN WE CAN DO 9 TW5TY YE>S4 ,& :5 !IR WORKS >E TO BE PUBLI%$1 T5 ?\S& M5 & WOM51 SKILL$ 9 DIFF]5T TRADES1 WILL BE READY TO DRAW MAPS1 5GRAVE DESIGNS1 COMPOSE1 & PR9T ! BOOKS4 ,) GLADNESS WILL !Y GIVE !IR LEISURE--9 SUMM] TO EXPLORATION 9 W9T] TO 9DOOR WORK ,& :5 !IR WORKS APPE>1 !Y WILL F9D NOT ONLY A HUNDR$1 BUT T5 ?\S& READ]S 9T]E/$ 9 !IR COMMON WORK4 

,?IS IS ! DIRECTION 9 :I* PROGRESS IS ALREADY MOV+4 ,EV5 TO-DAY1 :5 ,5GL& FELT ! NE$ ( A COMPLETE DICTION>Y ( ! ,5GLI% LANGUAGE1  ! BIR? ( A ,LITTRE1 :O W\LD DEVOTE HIS LIFE TO ?IS WORK1 WAS NOT WAIT$ =4 ,VOLUNTE]S W]E APPEAL$ TO1 & A ?\S& M5 (F]$ !IR S]VICES1 SPONTANE\SLY & GRATUIT\SLY1 TO RANSACK ! LIBR>IES1 TO TAKE NOTES1 & TO ACCOMPLI% 9 A FEW YE>S A WORK :I* ONE MAN C\LD NOT COMPLETE 9 HIS LIFETIME4 ,9 ALL BRAN*ES ( HUMAN 9TELLIG5CE ! SAME SPIRIT IS BREAK+ =?1 & WE %\LD HAVE A V]Y LIMIT$ KN[L$GE ( HUMANITY C\LD WE NOT GUESS ?AT ! FUTURE IS ANN\NC+ ITSELF 9 SU* T5TATIVE COOP]ATION1 :I* IS GRADUALLY TAK+ ! PLACE ( 9DIVIDUAL WORK4 

,= ?IS DICTION>Y TO BE A REALLY COLLECTIVE WORK1 IT W\LD HAVE REQUIR$ ?AT MANY VOLUNTE] AU?ORS1 PR9T]S & PR9T]S' READ]S %\LD HAVE WORK$ 9 COMMON2 BUT SOME?+ 9 ?IS DIRECTION IS DONE ALREADY 9 ! ,SOCIALI/ ,PRESS1 :I* (F]S US EXAMPLES ( MANUAL & 9TELLECTUAL WORK COMB9$4 ,IT HAPP5S 9 \R NEWSPAP]S ?AT A ,SOCIALI/ AU?OR COMPOSES 9 LEAD HIS [N >TICLE4 ,TRUE1 SU* ATTEMPTS >E R>E1 BUT !Y 9DICATE 9 :I* DIRECTION EVOLUTION IS GO+4 

,!Y %[ ! ROAD ( LIB]TY4 ,9 FUTURE1 :5 A MAN WILL HAVE SOME?+ USEFUL TO SAY-A WORD ?AT GOES BEYOND ! ?\<TS ( HIS C5TURY1 HE WILL NOT HAVE TO LOOK = AN $ITOR :O MI<T ADVANCE ! NECESS>Y CAPITAL4 ,HE WILL LOOK = COLLABORATORS AMONG ?OSE :O KN[ ! PR9T+ TRADE1 & :O APPROVE ! IDEA ( HIS NEW WORK4 ,TOGE!R !Y WILL PUBLI% ! NEW BOOK OR J\RNAL4 

,LIT]ATURE & J\RNALISM WILL CEASE TO BE A MEANS  

( MONEY-MAK+ & LIV+ AT ! CO/ ( O!RS4 ,BUT IS !RE ANY ONE :O KN[S LIT]ATURE & J\RNALISM FROM )91 & :O DOES NOT >D5TLY DESIRE ?AT LIT]ATURE %\LD AT LA/ BE ABLE TO FREE ITSELF FROM ?OSE :O =M]LY PROTECT$ IT1 & :O N[ EXPLOIT IT1 & FROM ! MULTITUDE :I* ) R>E EXCEPTIONS PAYS IT 9 PROPORTION TO ITS M$IOCRITY1 OR TO ! EASE ) :I* IT ADAPTS ITSELF TO ! BAD TA/E ( ! GREAT] NUMB]8 

,LETT]S & SCI5CE WILL ONLY TAKE !IR PROP] PLACE 9 ! WORK ( HUMAN DEVELOPM5T :51 FRE$ FROM ALL M]C5>Y BONDAGE1 !Y WILL BE EXCLUSIVELY CULTIVAT$ BY ?OSE ?AT LOVE !M1 & = ?OSE ?AT LOVE !M4 

,I,V 

,LIT]ATURE1 SCI5CE1 & >T MU/ BE CULTIVAT$ BY FREE M54 ,ONLY ON ?IS CONDITION WILL !Y SUCCE$ 9 EMANCIPAT+ !MSELVES FROM ! YOKE ( ! ,/ATE1 ( ,CAPITAL1 & ( ! B\RGEOIS M$IOCRITY :I* /IFLES !M4 

,:AT MEANS HAS ! SCI5TI/ ( TO-DAY TO MAKE RESE>*ES ?AT 9T]E/ HIM8 ,%\LD HE ASK HELP ( ! ,/ATE1 :I* CAN ONLY BE GIV5 TO ONE C&IDATE 9 A HUNDR$1 & :I* NONE MAY OBTA9 :O DOES NOT O/5SIBLY PROMISE TO KEEP TO ! BEAT5 TRACK8 ,LET US REMEMB] H[ ! ,9/ITUTE ( ,FRANCE C5SUR$ ,D>W9 H[ ! ,ACADEMY ( ,/4 ,PET]SBURG TREAT$ ,M5DELEEFF ) CONTEMPT1 & H[ ! ,ROYAL ,SOCIETY ( ,LONDON REFUS$  TO PUBLI% ,J\LE'S PAP]1 9 :I* HE DET]M9$ ! ME*ANICAL EQUIVAL5T ( HEAT1 F9D+ IT 0UNSCI5TIFIC40#a 

,IT IS :Y ALL GREAT RESE>*ES1 ALL DISCOV]IES REVOLUTIONIZ+ SCI5CE1 HAVE BE5 MADE \TSIDE ACADEMIES & UNIV]SITIES1 EI!R BY M5 RI* 5\< TO REMA9 9DEP5D5T1 LIKE ,D>W9 & ,LYELL1 OR BY M5 :O UND]M9$ !IR HEAL? BY WORK+ 9 POV]TY & (T5 9 GREAT /RAITS1 LOS+ NO 5D ( TIME = WANT ( A LABORATORY1 & UNABLE TO PROCURE ! 9/RUM5TS OR BOOKS NECESS>Y TO CONT9UE !IR RESE>*ES1 BUT P]SEV]+ AGA9/ HOPE & (T5 DY+ BE=E !Y HAD REA*$ ! 5D 9 VIEW ,!IR NAME IS LEGION4 

,ALTOGE!R1 ! SY/EM ( HELP GRANT$ BY ! ,/ATE IS SO BAD ?AT SCI5CE HAS ALWAYS 5DEAVOR$ TO EMANCIPATE ITSELF FROM IT4 ,= ?IS V]Y REASON !RE >E ?\S&S ( LE>N$ SOCIETIES ORGANIZ$ & MA9TA9$ BY VOLUNTE]S 9 ,EUROPE & ,AM]ICA1--SOME HAV+ DEVELOP$ TO SU* A DEGREE ?AT ALL ! RES\RCES ( SUBV5TION$ SOCIETIES1 & ! WEAL? ( MILLIONAIRES W\LD NOT BUY !IR TREASURES4 ,NO GOV]NM5TAL 9/ITUTION IS AS RI* AS ! ,ZOOLOGICAL ,SOCIETY ( ,LONDON1 :I* IS SUPPORT$ BY VOLUNT>Y CONTRIBUTIONS4 

,IT DOES NOT BUY ! ANIMALS :I* 9 ?\S&S PEOPLE ITS G>D5S3 !Y >E S5T BY O!R SOCIETIES & BY COLLECTORS ( ! 5TIRE WORLD4 ,! ,ZOOLOGICAL ,SOCIETY ( ,BOMBAY WILL S5D AN  ELEPHANT AS A GIFT2 ANO!R TIME A HIPPOPOTAMUS OR A RH9OC]OS IS (F]$ BY ,EGYPTIAN NATURALI/S4 

,& !SE MAGNIFIC5T PRES5TS >E P\R+ 9 EV]Y DAY1 >RIV+ FROM ALL QU>T]S ( ! GLOBE--BIRDS1 REPTILES1 COLLECTIONS ( 9SECTS1 ETC4 ,!SE CONSIGNM5TS (T5 COMPRISE ANIMALS ?AT C\LD NOT BE B\<T = ALL ! GOLD 9 ! WORLD2 ?US1 A TRAVEL] :O HAS CAPTUR$ AN ANIMAL AT LIFE'S P]IL1 & N[ LOVES IT AS HE W\LD LOVE A *ILD1 WILL GIVE IT TO ! ,SOCIETY BECAUSE HE IS SURE IT WILL BE C>$ =4 ,! 5TRANCE FEE PAID BY VISITORS & !Y >E NUMB]LESS1 SUFFICES = ! MA9T5ANCE ( ?AT IMM5SE 9/ITUTION4 

,:AT IS DEFECTIVE 9 ! ,ZOOLOGICAL ,SOCIETY ( ,LONDON1 & 9 O!R K9DR$ SOCIETIES1 IS ?AT ! MEMB]'S FEE CANNOT BE PAID 9 WORK3 ?AT ! KEEP]S & NUM]\S EMPLOYES ( ?IS ,L>GE 9/ITUTION >E NOT RECOGNIZ$ AS MEMB]S ( ! ,SOCIETY1 :ILE MANY HAVE NO O!R 9C5TIVE TO JO9+ ! SOCIETY ?AN TO PUT ! CABALI/IC LETT]S ,F4,Z4,S4 7,FELL[ ( ! ,ZOOLOGICAL ,SOCIETY7 ON !IR C>DS4 ,9 A WORD1 :AT IS NE$$ IS A MORE P]FECT COOP]ATION4 

,WE MAY SAY ! SAME AB\T 9V5TORS ?AT WE HAVE SAID ( SCI5TI/S4 ,:O DOES NOT KN[ :AT SUFF]+S NE>LY ALL GREAT 9V5TIONS ?AT HAVE COME TO LI<T HAVE CO/8 ,SLEEPLESS NI<TS1 FAMILIES DEPRIV$ ( BREAD1 WANT ( TOOLS & MAT]IALS = EXP]IM5TS1 IS ! HI/ORY ( NE>LY ALL ?OSE :O HAVE 5RI*$ 9DU/RY ) 9V5TIONS :I* >E ! TRULY LEGITIMATE PRIDE ( \R CIVILIZATION4 

,BUT :AT >E WE TO DO TO ALT] CONDITIONS ?AT EV]YBODY IS CONV9C$ >E BAD8 ,PAT5TS HAVE  BE5 TRI$1 & WE KN[ ) :AT RESULTS4 ,! 9V5TOR SELLS HIS PAT5T = A FEW %ILL+S1 & ! MAN :O HAS ONLY L5T ! CAPITAL POCKETS ! (T5 5ORM\S PR(ITS RESULT+ FROM ! 9V5TION4 ,BESIDES1 PAT5TS ISOLATE ! 9V5TOR4 ,!Y COMPEL HIM TO KEEP SECRET HIS RESE>*ES :I* !RE=E 5D 9 FAILURE2 :]EAS ! SIMPLE/ SUGGE/ION1 COM+ FROM A BRA9 LESS ABSORB$ 9 ! FUNDAM5TAL IDEA1 SOMETIMES SUFFICES TO F]TILIZE ! 9V5TION & MAKE IT PRACTICAL4 ,LIKE ALL ,/ATE CONTROL1 PAT5TS HAMP] ! PROGRESS ( 9DU/RY4 ,?\<T BE+ 9CAPABLE ( BE+ PAT5T$1 PAT5TS >E A CRY+ 9JU/ICE 9 !ORY1 & 9 PRACTICE !Y RESULT 9 ONE ( ! GREAT OB/ACLES TO ! RAPID DEVELOPM5T ( 9V5TION4 

,:AT IS NE$$ TO PROMOTE ! SPIRIT ( 9V5TION IS1 FIR/ ( ALL1 ! AWAK5+ ( ?\<T1 ! BOLDNESS ( CONCEPTION1 :I* \R 5TIRE $UCATION CAUSES TO LANGUI%2 IT IS ! SPREAD+ ( A SCI5TIFIC $UCATION1 :I* W\LD 9CREASE ! NUMB] ( 9QUIR]S A HUNDR$-FOLD2 IT IS FAI? ?AT HUMANITY IS GO+ TO TAKE A /EP =W>D1 BECAUSE IT IS 5?USIASM1 ! HOPE ( DO+ GOOD1 ?AT HAS 9SPIR$ ALL ! GREAT 9V5TORS4 ,! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION ALONE CAN GIVE ?IS IMPULSE TO ?\<T1 ?IS BOLDNESS1 ?IS KN[L$GE1 ?IS CONVICTION ( WORK+ = ALL4 

,!N WE %ALL HAVE VA/ 9/ITUTES SUPPLI$ ) MOTOR-P[] & TOOLS ( ALL SORTS1 IMM5SE 9DU/RIAL LABORATORIES OP5 TO ALL 9QUIR]S1 :]E M5 WILL BE ABLE TO WORK \T !IR DREAMS1 AFT] HAV+ ACQUITT$ !MSELVES ( !IR DUTY T[>DS SOCIETY2 :]E !Y WILL SP5D !IR FIVE OR SIX H\RS (  LEISURE2 :]E !Y WILL MAKE !IR EXP]IM5TS2 :]E !Y WILL F9D O!R COMRADES1 EXP]TS 9 O!R BRAN*ES ( 9DU/RY1 LIKEWISE COM+ TO /UDY SOME DIFFICULT PROBLEM1 & !RE=E ABLE TO HELP & 5LI<T5 EA* O!R1 ! 5C\NT] ( !IR IDEAS & EXP]I5CE CAUS+ ! LONG$-= SOLUTION TO BE F\ND4 ,& YET AGA91 ?IS IS NO DREAM4 ,SOLANOY ,GORODOK1 9 ,PET]SBURG1 HAS ALREADY P>TIALLY REALIZ$ IT AS REG>DS TE*NICAL MATT]S4 ,IT IS A FACTORY WELL FURNI%$ ) TOOLS & FREE TO ALL2 TOOLS & MOTOR-P[] >E SUPPLI$ GRATIS1 ONLY METALS & WOOD >E *>G$ = AT CO/ PRICE4 ,UN=TUNATELY WORKM5 ONLY GO !RE AT NI<T :5 WORN \T BY T5 H\RS' LABOR 9 ! WORK%OP4 ,MOREOV]1 !Y C>EFULLY HIDE !IR 9V5TIONS FROM EA* O!R1 AS !Y >E HAMP]$ BY PAT5TS & ,CAPITALISM1 ?AT BANE ( PRES5T SOCIETY1 ?AT /UMBL+-BLOCK 9 ! PA? ( 9TELLECTUAL & MORAL PROGRESS4 

,V 

,& :AT AB\T >T8 ,FROM ALL SIDES WE HE> LAM5TATIONS AB\T ! DEC$5CE ( >T4 ,WE >E1 9DE$1 F> BEH9D ! GREAT MA/]S ( ! ,R5AISSANCE4 ,! TE*NICALITIES ( >T HAVE REC5TLY MADE GREAT PROGRESS2 ?\S&S ( PEOPLE GIFT$ W I? A C]TA9 AM\NT ( TAL5T CULTIVATE EV]Y BRAN*1 BUT >T SEEMS TO FLY FROM CIVILIZATION6 ,TE*NICALITIES MAKE HEADWAY1 BUT 9SPIRATION FREQU5TS >TI/S' /UDIOS LESS ?AN EV]4 

,:]E1 9DE$1 %\LD IT COME FROM8 ,ONLY A  GR& IDEA CAN 9SPIRE >T4 ,>T IS 9 \R IDEAL SYNONYM\S ) CREATION1 IT MU/ LOOK AHEAD2 BUT SAVE A FEW R>E1 V]Y R>E EXCEPTIONS1 ! PR(ESSIONAL >TI/ REMA9S TOO PHILI/9E TO P]CEIVE NEW HORIZONS4 

,MOREOV]1 ?IS 9SPIRATION CANNOT COME FROM BOOKS2 IT MU/ BE DRAWN FROM LIFE1 & PRES5T SOCIETY CANNOT >\SE IT4 

,RAPHAEL & ,MURILLO PA9T$ AT A TIME :5 ! SE>* ( A NEW IDEAL C\LD ADAPT ITSELF TO OLD RELIGI\S TRADITIONS4 ,!Y PA9T$ TO DECORATE GREAT *UR*ES :I* REPRES5T$ ! PI\S WORK ( SEV]AL G5]ATIONS4 ,! BASILIC ) ITS MY/]I\S ASPECT1 ITS GR&EUR1 WAS CONNECT$ ) ! LIFE ITSELF ( ! CITY & C\LD 9SPIRE A PA9T]4 ,HE WORK$ = A POPUL> MONUM5T2 HE SPOKE TO HIS FELL[-CITIZ5S1 & 9 RETURN HE RECEIV$ 9SPIRATION2 HE APPEAL$ TO ! MULTITUDE 9 ! SAME WAY AS DID ! NAVE1 ! PILL>S1 ! /A9$ W9D[S1 ! /ATUES1 & ! C>V$ DOORS4 ,N[ADAYS ! GREATE/ HONOR A PA9T] CAN ASPIRE TO IS TO SEE HIS CANVAS1 FRAM$ 9 GILD$ WOOD1 HUNG 9 A MUSEUM1 A SORT ( OLD CURIOSITY %OP1 :]E Y\ SEE1 AS 9 ! ,PRADO1 ,MURILLO'S ,ASC5SION NEXT TO A BEGG> ( ,VELASQUEZ & ! DOGS ( ,PHILIP ,I,I4 ,POOR ,VELASQUEZ & POOR ,MURILLO6 ,POOR ,GREEK /ATUES :I* LIV$ 9 ! ,ACROPOLIS ( !IR CITIES1 & >E N[ /IFL$ B5EA? ! R$ CLO? HANG+S ( ! ,L\V]6 

,:5 A ,GREEK SCULPTOR *ISEL$ HIS M>BLE HE 5DEAVOR$ TO EXPRESS ! SPIRIT & HE>T ( ! CITY4 ,ALL ITS PASSIONS1 ALL ITS TRADITIONS ( GLORY1  W]E TO LIVE AGA9 9 ! WORK4 ,BUT TO-DAY ! UNIT$CITY HAS CEAS$ TO EXI/2 !RE IS NO MORE COMMUNION ( IDEAS4 ,! T[N IS A *ANCE AGGLOM]ATION ( PEOPLE :O DO NOT KN[ ONE ANO!R1 :O HAVE NO COMMON 9T]E/1 SAVE ! ( 5RI*+ !MSELVES AT ! EXP5SE ( ONE ANO!R4 ,! FA!RL& DOES NOT EXI/4444 ,:AT FA!RL& CAN ! 9T]NATIONAL BANK] & ! RAG-PICK] HAVE 9 COMMON8 ,ONLY :5 CITIES1 T]RITORIES1 NATIONS1 OR GR\PS ( NATIONS1 WILL HAVE R5EW$ !IR H>MONI\S LIFE1 WILL >T BE ABLE TO DRAW ITS 9SPIRATION FROM IDEALS HELD 9 COMMON4 ,!N WILL ! >*ITECT CONCEIVE ! CITY'S MONUM5T :I* WILL NO LONG] BE A TEMPLE1 A PRISON1 OR A =TRESS2 !N WILL ! PA9T]1 ! SCULPTOR1 ! C>V]1 ! ORNAM5T2 WORK] KN[ :]E TO PUT !IR CANVASES1 !IR /ATUES1 & !IR DECORATIONS2 D]IV+ !IR P[] ( EXECUTION FROM ! SAME VITAL S\RCE1 & GLORI\SLY M>*+ ALL TOGE!R T[>DS ! FUTURE4 

,BUT TILL !N >T CAN ONLY VEGETATE4 ,! BE/ CANVASES ( MOD]N >TI/S >E ?OSE ?AT REPRES5T NATURE1 VILLAGES1 VALLEYS1 ! SEA ) ITS DANG]S1 ! M\NTA9 ) ITS SPL5DORS4 ,BUT H[ CAN ! PA9T] EXPRESS ! POETRY ( WORK 9 ! FIELDS IF HE HAS ONLY CONTEMPLAT$ IT1 IMAG9$ IT1 IF HE HAS NEV] DELI<T$ 9 IT HIMSELF8 ,IF HE ONLY KN[S IT AS A BIRD ( PASSAGE KN[S ! C\NTRY HE SO>S OV] ON HIS MIGRATIONS8 ,IF1 9 ! VIGOR ( E>LY Y\?1 HE HAS NOT FOLL[$ ! PL[ AT DAWN & 5JOY$ M[+ GRASS ) A L>GE SWA! ( ! SCY! NEXT TO H>DLY HAYMAK]S VY+ 9 5]GY  ) LIVELY Y\NG GIRLS :O FILL ! AIR ) !IR SONGS8 ,! LOVE ( ! SOIL & ( :AT GR[S ON IT IS NOT ACQUIR$ BY SKET*+ ) A PA9T BRU%--IT IS ONLY 9 ITS S]VICE2 & )\T LOV+ IT1 H[ PA9T IT4 ,?IS IS :Y ALL ?AT ! BE/ PA9T]S HAVE PRODUC$ 9 ?IS DIRECTION IS /ILL SO IMP]FECT1 NOT TRUE TO LIFE1 NE>LY ALWAYS M]ELY S5TIM5TAL4 ,!RE IS NO /R5G?9 IT4 

,Y\ MU/ HAVE SE5 A SUNSET :5 RETURN+ FROM WORK4 ,Y\ MU/ HAVE BE5 A PEASANT AMONG PEASANTS TO KEEP ! SPL5DOR ( IT 9 Y\R EYE4 ,Y\ MU/ HAVE BE5 AT SEA ) FI%]M5 AT ALL H\RS ( ! DAY & NI<T1 HAVE FI%$ Y\RSELF1 /RUGGL$ ) ! WAVES FAC$ ! /ORM1 & AFT] R\< WORK EXP]I5C$ ! JOY ( HAUL+ A HEAVY NET1 OR ! DISAPPO9TM5T ( SEE+ IT EMPTY1 TO UND]/& ! POETRY ( FI%+4 ,Y\ MU/ HAVE SP5T TIME 9 A FACTORY1 KN[N ! FATIGUES & ! JOYS ( CREATIVE WORK1 =G$ METALS BY ! VIVID LI<T ( A BLA/ FURNACE1 HAVE FELT ! LIFE 9 A MA*9E1 TO UND]/& ! P[] ( MAN & TO EXPRESS IT 9 A WORK ( >T4 ,Y\ MU/ 9 FACT1 BE P]MEAT$ ) POPUL> FEEL+S1 TO DESCRIBE !M4 ,BESIDES1 ! WORKS ( FUTURE >TI/S :O WILL HAVE LIV$ ! LIFE ( ! PEOPLE1 LIKE ! GREAT >TI/S ( ! PA/1 WILL NOT BE DE/9$ = SALE4 ,!Y WILL BE AN 9TEGRANT P>T ( A LIV+ :OLE ?AT W\LD NOT BE COMPLETE )\T !M1 ANY MORE ?AN !Y W\LD BE COMPLETE )\T IT4 ,M5 WILL GO TO ! >TI/'S [N CITY TO GAZE AT HIS WORK1 & ! SPIRIT$ & S]5E BEAUTY ( SU* CREATIONS WILL PRODUCE ITS B5EFICIAL EFFECT ON HE>T & M9D4 

,>T1 9 ORD] TO DEVELOP1 MU/ BE B\ND UP ) 9DU/RY BY A ?\S& 9T]M$IATE DEGREES BL5D$1 SO TO SAY1 AS ,RUSK9 & ! GREAT ,SOCIALI/ POET ,MORRIS HAVE PROV$ SO (T5 & SO WELL4 ,EV]Y?+ ?AT SURR\NDS MAN1 9 ! /REET1 9 ! 9T]IOR & EXT]IOR ( PUBLIC MONUM5TS1 MU/ BE ( A PURE >TI/IC =M4 

,BUT ?IS WILL ONLY BE CAPABLE ( REALIZATION 9 A SOCIETY 9 :I* ALL 5JOY COM=T & LEISURE4 ,!N WE %ALL SEE >T ASSOCIATIONS1 9 :I* EA* CAN F9D ROOM = HIS CAPACITY1 = >T CANNOT DISP5SE ) AN 9F9ITY ( PURELY MANUAL & TE*NICAL SUPPLEM5T>Y WORKS4 ,!SE >TI/IC ASSOCIATIONS WILL UND]TAKE TO EMBELLI% ! H\SES ( !IR MEMB]S1 AS ?OSE K9D VOLUNTE]S1 ! Y\NG PA9T]S ( ,$9BUR<1 DID 9 DECORAT+ ! WALLS & CEIL+S ( ! GREAT HOSPITAL = ! POOR 9 !IR CITY4 

,A PA9T] OR SCULPTOR :O HAS PRODUC$ A WORK ( P]SONAL FEEL+ WILL (F] IT TO ! WOMAN HE LOVES1 OR TO A FRI5D4 ,EXECUT$ = LOVE'S SAKE1 WILL HIS WORK1 9SPIR$ BY LOVE1 BE 9F]IOR TO ! >T ?AT TO-DAY SATISFIES ! VANITY ( ! PHILI/9E BECAUSE IT HAS CO/ MU* MONEY8 

,! SAME WILL BE DONE AS REG>DS ALL PLEASURE NOT COMPRIS$ 9 ! NECESS>IES ( LIFE4 ,HE :O WI%ES = A GR& PIANO WILL 5T] ! ASSOCIATION ( MUSICAL 9/RUM5T MAK]S4 ,& BY GIV+ ! ASSOCIATION P>T ( HIS HALF-DAYS' LEISURE1 HE WILL SOON POSSESS ! PIANO ( HIS DREAMS4 ,IF HE IS PASSIONATELY FOND ( A/RONOMICAL /UDIES HE WILL JO9 ! ASSOCIATION ( A/RONOM]S1 ) IT PHILOSOPH]S1 ITS OBS]V]S1 ITS CALCULATORS1 ) ITS  >TI/S 9 A/RONOMICAL 9/RUM5TS1 ITS SCI5TI/S & AMATEURS1 & HE WILL HAVE ! TELESCOPE HE DESIRES BY TAK+ HIS %>E ( ! ASSOCIAT$ WORK1 = IT IS ESPECIALLY ! R\< WORK ?AT IS NE$$ 9 AN A/RONOMICAL OBS]VATORY BRICKLAY]'S1 C>P5T]'S1 F\ND]'S1 ME*ANIC'S WORK1 ! LA/ T\* BE+ GIV5 TO ! 9/RUM5T ( PRECISION BY ! >TI/4 

,9 %ORT1 ! FIVE OR SEV5 H\RS A DAY :I* EA* WILL HAVE AT HIS DISPOSAL1 AFT] HAV+ CONSECRAT$ SEV]AL H\RS TO ! PRODUCTION ( NECESSITIES1 WILL AMPLY SUFFICE TO SATISFY ALL LONG+S = LUXURY H[EV] V>I$4 ,?\S&S ( ASSOCIATIONS W\LD UND]TAKE TO SUPPLY !M4 ,:AT IS N[ ! PRIVILEGE ( AN 9SIGNIFICANT M9ORITY W\LD BE ACCESSIBLE TO ALL4 ,LUXURY1 CEAS+ TO BE A FOOLI% & O/5TATI\S DISPLAY ( ! B\RGEOIS CLASS1 W\LD BECOME AN >TI/IC PLEASURE4 

,EV]Y ONE W\LD BE ! HAPPI] = IT4 ,9 COLLECTIVE WORK1 P]=M$ ) A LI<T HE>T TO ATTA9 A DESIR$ 5D1 A BOOK1 A WORK ( >T1 OR AN OBJECT ( LUXURY1 EA* WILL F9D AN 9C5TIVE1 & ! NECESS>Y RELAXATION ?AT MAKES LIFE PLEASANT4 

,9 WORK+ TO PUT AN 5D TO ! DIVISION BETWE5 MA/] & SLAVE WE WORK = ! HAPP9ESS ( BO?1 = ! HAPP9ESS ( HUMANITY4 

,FOOTNOTES 

#a,WE KN[ ?IS FROM ,PLAYFAIR1 :O M5TION$ IT AT ,J\LE'S DEA?4 

,?IS TEXT WAS TAK5 FROM A #a/ $ITION ( ,! ,CONQUE/ ( ,BREAD1 ,G4 ,P4 ,PUTNAM'S ,SONS1 ,NEW ,YORK & ,LONDON1 #a#i#f4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aie 3 ,*APT] #i -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #a#c1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #i -- ,ADD$4 

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