,SOCIALISM3 ,CAU<T 9 ! ,POLITICAL ,TRAP 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 

,TAGS 3 M>X & 5GELS1 POLITICAL TRAP1 CLASS CONSCI\SNESS1 SCI5TIFIC SOCIALISM1 MIDDLE CLASS1 PRIVATE PROP]TY1 WAGE SY/EM1 SOCIALI/ RANKS1 UTOPIAN SOCIALISM1 SOCIALISM4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,ALEX&RE ,DULAUNOY1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C ,LIC5SE ,LEG5D TELLS US ?AT HEAL?Y NEWBORN 9FANTS >\S$ ! 5VY & HATR$ ( EVIL SPIRITS4 ,9 ! ABS5CE ( ! PR\D MO!RS1 ! EVIL ONES /OLE 9TO ! H\SES1 KIDNAPP$ ! BABIES1 & LEFT BEH9D !M DE=M$1 HIDE\S-LOOK+ MON/]S4 

,SOCIALISM HAS MET ) SU* A FATE4 ,Y\NG & LU/Y1 CRY+ \T DEFIANCE TO ! WORLD1 IT >\S$ ! 5VY ( ! EVIL ONES4 ,!Y /OLE NE> :5 ,SOCIALISM LEA/ EXPECT$ & MADE (F ) IT1 LEAV+ BEH9D A DE=MITY :I* IS N[ /ALK+ AB\T UND] ! NAME ( ,SOCIALISM4 

,AT ITS BIR?1 ,SOCIALISM DECL>$ W> ON ALL CON/ITUT$ 9/ITUTIONS4 ,ITS AIM WAS TO FELL EV]Y 9JU/ICE TO ! GR\ND & REPLACE IT ) ECONOMIC & SOCIAL WELL-BE+ & H>MONY4 

,TWO FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES GAVE ,SOCIALISM ITS LIFE & /R5G?3 ! WAGE SY/EM & ITS MA/]1 PRIVATE PROP]TY4 ,! CRUELTY1 CRIM9ALITY1 & 9JU/ICE ( !SE PR9CIPLES W]E ! 5EMIES AGA9/ :I* ,SOCIALISM HURL$ ITS BITT]E/ ATTACKS & CRITICISMS4 ,PRIVATE PROP]TY & ! WAGE SY/EM BE+ ! /AUN*E/ PILL>S ( SOCIETY1 EV]YONE :O D>$ EXPOSE !IR CRUELTY WAS D5\NC$ AS AN 5EMY ( SOCIETY1 A DANG]\S *>ACT]1 A REVOLUTIONI/4 ,TIME WAS :5 ,SOCIALISM C>RI$ !SE EPI!TS ) HEAD ]ECT1 FEEL+ ?AT ! HATR$ & P]SECUTION ( ITS 5EMIES W]E ITS GREATE/ ATTRIBUTES4 

,NOT SO ! ,SOCIALISM ?AT HAS BE5 CAU<T 9 ! TRAP ( ! EVIL ONES1 ( ! POLITICAL MON/]S4 ,?IS SORT ( ,SOCIALISM HAS EI!R GIV5 UP ALTOGE!R ! UNFL9*+ ATTACKS AGA9/ ! BULW>KS ( ! PRES5T SY/EM1 OR HAS WEAK5$ & *ANG$ ITS =M TO AN UNRECOGNIZABLE EXT5T4 

,! AIM ( ,SOCIALISM TODAY IS ! CROOK$ PA? ( POLITICS AS A MEANS ( CAPTUR+ ! ,/ATE4 ,YET IT IS ! ,/ATE :I* REPRES5TS ! MI<TIE/ WEAPON SU/A9+ PRIVATE PROP]TY & \R SY/EM ( WRONG & 9EQUALITY4 ,IT IS ! P[] :I* PROTECTS ! SY/EM AGA9/ EV]Y REBELLI\S1 DET]M9$ REVOLUTION>Y ATTACK4 

,! ,/ATE IS ORGANIZ$ EXPLOITATION1 ORGANIZ$ =CE1 & CRIME4 ,& TO ! HYPNOTIC MANIPULATION ( ?IS V]Y MON/]1 ,SOCIALISM HAS BECOME A WILL+ PREY4 ,9DE$1 ! REPRES5TATIVES OR ,SOCIALISM >E MORE DEV\T 9 !IR RELIGI\S FAI? 9 ! ,/ATE ?AN ! MO/ CONS]VATIVE /ATI/S4 

,! ,SOCIALI/ CONT5TION IS ?AT ! ,/ATE IS NOT HALF C5TRALIZ$ 5\<4 ,! ,/ATE1 !Y SAY1 %\LD NOT ONLY CONTROL ! POLITICAL PHASE ( SOCIETY1 IT %\LD BECOME ! >* MANAG]1 ! V]Y F\NTA9-HEAD1 ( ! 9DU/RIAL LIFE ( ! PEOPLE AS WELL1 S9CE ?AT ALONE W\LD DO AWAY ) SPECIAL PRIVILEGES1 ) TRU/S & MONOPOLIES4 ,NEV] DOES IT OCCUR TO !SE ABORTIONI/S ( A GREAT IDEA ?AT ! ,/ATE IS ! COLDE/1 MO/ 9HUMAN MONOPOLI/1 & IF ONCE ECONOMIC DICTATOR%IP W]E ADD$ TO ! ALREADY SUPREME POLITICAL P[] ( ! ,/ATE1 ITS IRON HEEL W\LD CUT DEEP] 9TO ! FLE% ( LABOR ?AN ?AT ( CAPITALISM TODAY4 

,( C\RSE1 ,I WILL BE TOLD ?AT ,SOCIALISM DOES NOT AIM = SU* A ,/ATE1 ?AT IT WANTS A TRUE1 JU/1 DEMOCRATIC1 REAL ,/ATE4 ,ALAS1 ! TRUE1 REAL1 & JU/ ,/ATE IS LIKE ! TRUE1 REAL1 JU/ ,GOD1 :O HAS NEV] YET BE5 DISCOV]$4 ,! REAL ,GOD1 ACCORD+ TO \R GOOD ,*RI/IANS1 IS K9D & LOV+1 JU/ & FAIR4 ,BUT :AT HAS HE PROV5 TO BE 9 REALITY8 ,A ,GOD ( TYRANNY1 ( W> & BLOOD%$1 ( CRIME & 9JU/ICE4 ,! SAME IS ! CASE ) ! ,/ATE1 :E!R ( ,REPUBLICAN1 ,DEMOCRATIC1 OR ,SOCIALI/ COLOR4 ,ALWAYS & EV]Y:]E IT HAS & MU/ /& = SUPREMACY1 H5CE = SLAV]Y1 SUBMISSION1 & DEP5D5CY4 

,H[ ! POLITICAL SC5E-%IFT]S MU/ GR9 :5 !Y SEE ! RU% ( ! PEOPLE TO ! NEWE/ ATTRACTION 9 ! POLITICAL MOV+-PICTURE %[4 ,! POOR1 DELUD$1 *ILDI% PEOPLE1 :O >E =EV] F$ ON ! POLITICAL PAT5T M$IC9E1 EI!R ( ! ,REPUBLICAN ELEPHANT1 ! ,DEMOCRATIC C[1 OR ! ,SOCIALI/ MULE1 ! GRUNT+ ( EA* M]ELY REPRES5T+ A NEW RAGTIME FROM ! POLITICAL MUSIC BOX4 

,! MUDDY WAT]S ( ! POLITICAL LIFE RUN HI< = A TIME1 :ILE UND]NEA? MOVES ! GIANT BEA/ ( GRE$ & /RIFE1 ( CORRUPTION & DECAY1 M]CILESSLY DEV\R+ ITS VICTIMS4 ,ALL POLITICIANS1 NO MATT] H[ S9C]E 7IF SU* AN ANOMALY IS AT ALL ?9KABLE71 >E BUT PETTY RE=M]S1 H5CE ! P]PETUATORS ( ! PRES5T SY/EM4 

,SOCIALISM 9 ITS 9CEPTION WAS ABSOLUTELY & IRREVOCABLY OPPOS$ TO ?IS SY/EM4 ,IT WAS ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN1 ANTICAPITALI/IC1 ANTI-RELIGI\S2 9 %ORT1 IT C\LD NOT & W\LD NOT MAKE PEACE ) A S+LE 9/ITUTION ( TODAY4 ,BUT S9CE IT WAS L$ A/RAY BY ! EVIL SPIRIT ( POLITICS1 IT L&$ 9 ! TRAP & HAS N[ BUT ONE DESIRE---TO ADJU/ ITSELF TO ! N>R[ CONF9ES ( ITS CAGE1 TO BECOME P>T ( ! AU?ORITY1 P>T ( ! V]Y P[] ?AT HAS SLA9 ! BEAUTIFUL *ILD ,SOCIALISM & LEFT BEH9D A HIDE\S MON/]4 

,S9CE ! DAYS ( ! OLD ,9T]NATIONALE1 S9CE ! /RIFE BETWE5 ,BAKUN91 ,M>X & ,5GELS1 ,SOCIALISM HAS SL[LY BUT SURELY BE5 LOS+ ITS FI<T+ PLUMES---ITS REBELLI\S SPIRIT & ITS /RONG REVOLUTION>Y T5D5CIES---AS MORE & MORE IT HAS ALL[$ ITSELF TO BE DECEIV$ BY POLITICAL GA9S & GOV]NM5T (FICES4 ,& MORE & MORE1 ,SOCIALISM HAS GR[N P[]LESS TO >\SE ITSELF FROM ! POLITICAL HYPNOSIS1 !REBY SPREAD+ APA?Y & PASSIVITY 9 PROPORTION TO ITS POLITICAL SUCCESSES4 

,! MASSES >E BE+ DRILL$ & CANN$ = ! POLITICAL COLD /ORAGE ( ,SOCIALI/ CAMPAIGNS4 ,EV]Y DIRECT1 9DEP5D5T1 & C\RAGE\S ATTACK ON CAPITALISM & ! ,/ATE IS BE+ DISC\RAG$ OR TABOO$4 ,! /UPID VOT]S WAIT PATI5TLY FROM ONE POLITICAL P]=MANCE TO ANO!R = ! COMRADE ACTORS 9 ! !AT] ( REPRES5TATION TO GIVE A %[1 & P]HAPS P]=M A NEW /UNT4 ,MEAN:ILE1 ! ,SOCIALI/ CONGRESSMAN 9TRODUCES Y>D UPON Y>D ( RESOLUTIONS = ! WA/E BASKET1 PROPOS+ ! P]PETUATION ( ! V]Y ?+S ,SOCIALISM ONCE SET \T TO OV]?R[4 ,& ! ,SOCIALI/ MAYORS >E BUSY ASSUR+ ! BUS9ESS 9T]E/S ( !IR T[NS ?AT !Y MAY RE/ 9 PEACE1 NO H>M WILL EV] COME TO !M FROM A ,SOCIALI/ MAYOR4 ,& IF SU* ,PUN*-&-,JUDY %[S >E CRITICIZ$1 ! GOOD ,SOCIALI/ ADH]5TS GR[ 9DIGNANT & SAY ?AT WE MU/ WAIT UNTIL ! ,SOCIALI/S HAVE ! MAJORITY4 

,! POLITICAL TRAP HAS TRANSF]R$ ,SOCIALISM FROM ! PR\D1 UNCOMPROMIS+ POSITION ( A REVOLUTION>Y M9ORITY1 FI<T+ FUNDAM5TALS & UND]M9+ ! /RON<OLDS ( WEAL? & P[]1 TO ! CAMP ( ! S*EM+1 COMPROMIS+1 9]T POLITICAL MAJORITY1 BUSY+ ITSELF ) NON-ESS5TIALS1 ) ?+S ?AT B>ELY T\* ! SURFACE1 MEASURES ?AT HAVE BE5 US$ AS POLITICAL BAIT BY ! MO/ LUKEW>M RE=M]S3 OLD AGE P5SIONS1 9ITIATIVE & REF]5DUM1 ! RECALL ( JUDGES1 & O!R SU* V]Y />TL+ & T]RIBLE ?+S4 

,9 ORD] TO A*IEVE !SE 0REVOLUTION>Y0 MEASURES1 ! ELITE 9 ! ,SOCIALI/ RANKS GO D[N ON !IR KNEES TO ! MAJORITY1 HOLD+ \T ! PALM LEAF ( COMPROMISE1 CAT]+ TO EV]Y SUP]/ITION1 EV]Y PREJUDICE1 EV]Y SILLY TRADITION4 ,EV5 ! ,SOCIALI/ POLITICIANS KN[ ?AT ! VOT+ MAJORITY IS 9TELLECTUALLY /EEP$ 9 IGNORANCE1 ?AT IT DOES NOT KN[ AS MU* AS ! ,A,B,C ( ,SOCIALISM4 ,ONE W\LD !RE=E ASSUME ?AT ! AIM ( !SE 0SCI5TIFIC0 ,SOCIALI/S W\LD BE TO LIFT ! MASS UP TO ITS 9TELLECTUAL HEI<TS4 ,BUT NO SU* ?+4 ,?AT W\LD HURT ! FEEL+S ( ! MAJORITY TOO MU*4 ,!RE=E ! LEAD]S MU/ S9K TO ! L[ LEVEL ( !IR CON/ITU5CY1 !RE=E !Y MU/ CAT] TO ! IGNORANCE & PREJUDICE ( ! VOT]S4 ,& ?AT IS PRECISELY :AT ,SOCIALISM HAS BE5 DO+ S9CE IT WAS CAU<T 9 ! POLITICAL TRAP4 

,ONE ( ! COMMONPLACES ( ,SOCIALISM TODAY IS ! NOTION ( EVOLUTION4 ,= HEAV5'S SAKE1 LET'S HAVE NO?+ ( REVOLUTION1 WE >E PEACE-LOV+ PEOPLE1 WE WANT EVOLUTION4 ,I %ALL NOT N[ ATTEMPT TO PROVE ?AT EVOLUTION MU/ MEAN GR[? FROM A L[] TO A HI<] /ATE ( M9D1 & ?AT ?US ,SOCIALI/S1 FROM !IR [N EVOLUTION>Y /&PO9T1 HAVE FAIL$ MIS]ABLY1 S9CE !Y HAVE GONE BACK ON EV]Y ONE ( !IR ORIG9AL PR9CIPLES4 ,I ONLY WI% TO EXAM9E 9TO ?IS WOND]FUL ?+1 ,SOCIALI/ EVOLUTION4 

,?ANKS TO ,K>L ,M>X & ,5GELS WE >E ASSUR$ ?AT ,SOCIALISM HAS DEVELOP$ FROM A ,UTOPIA TO A SCI5CE4 ,S(TLY1 G5TLEM51 ,UTOPIAN ,SOCIALISM IS NOT ! K9D ?AT W\LD ALL[ ITSELF TO BE CAU<T 9 ! POLITICAL TRAP1 IT IS ! K9D ?AT WILL NEV] MAKE PEACE ) \R MURD]\S SY/EM1 IT IS ! K9D ?AT HAS 9SPIR$ & /ILL 9SPIRES 5?USIASM1 ZEAL1 C\RAGE1 & IDEALISM4 ,IT IS ! K9D ( ,SOCIALISM ?AT WILL HAVE NONE ( ! DISGU/+LY CR++ COMPROMISE ( A ,B]G]1 A ,HILLQUIT1 A ,<5T1 & O!R-SU* 0SCI5TIFIC0 G5TLEM54 

,EV]Y D>+ ATTEMPT TO MAKE A GREAT *ANGE 9 EXI/+ CONDITIONS1 EV]Y L(TY VISION ( NEW POSSIBILITIES = ! HUMAN RACE1 HAS BE5 LABEL$ ,UTOPIAN4 ,IF 0SCI5TIFIC0 ,SOCIALISM IS TO SUB/ITUTE /AGNATION = ACTIVITY1 C[>DICE = C\RAGE1 ACQUIESC5CE = D>+1 SUBMISSION = DEFIANCE1 !N ,M>X & ,5GELS MI<T NEV] HAVE LIV$1 = ALL ! S]VICE !Y HAVE DONE TO ,SOCIALISM4 

,BUT ,I D5Y ?AT SO-CALL$ SCI5TIFIC ,SOCIALISM HAS PROV5 ITS SUP]IORITY TO ,UTOPIAN ,SOCIALISM4 ,C]TA9LY1 IF WE EXAM9E 9TO ! FAILURE ( SOME ( ! PR$ICTIONS ! GREAT PROPHETS HAVE MADE1 WE WILL SEE H[ >ROGANT & OV]BE>+ ! SCI5TIFIC CONT5TIONS >E4 ,M>X WAS DET]M9$ ?AT ! MIDDLE CLASS W\LD GET (F ! SC5E ( ACTION1 LEAV+ BUT TWO FI<T+ =CES1 ! CAPITALI/IC & PROLET>IAN CLASSES4 ,BUT ! MIDDLE CLASS HAS HAD ! IMPUD5CE NOT TO OBLIGE COMRADE ,M>X4 

,! MIDDLE CLASS IS GR[+ EV]Y:]E1 & IS 9DE$ ! /RONGE/ ALLY ( CAPITALISM4 ,9 FACT1 ! MIDDLE CLASS WAS NEV] MORE P[]FUL ?AN IT IS TODAY1 AS CAN BE ADDUC$ BY A ?\S& FACTS1 BUT MA9LY BY ! V]Y G5TLEM5 9 ! ,SOCIALI/ RANKS---! LAWY]S1 M9I/]S1 & SMALL BUS9ESSM5---:O 9FE/ ! MOVEM5T4 ,!Y >E MAK+ ( ,SOCIALISM A RESPECTABLE1 MIDDLE-CLASS1 LAW-ABID+ ISSUE BECAUSE !Y !MSELVES REPRES5T ?AT V]Y T5D5CY4 ,IT IS 9EVITABLE ?AT !Y %\LD ESP\SE ME?ODS ( PROPAG&A TO FIT EV]YBODY'S TA/E & /R5G!N ! SY/EM ( ROBB]Y & EXPLOITATION4 

,M>X PROPHESI$ ?AT ! WORK]S W\LD GR[ POOR] 9 PROPORTION TO ! 9CREASE ( WEAL?4 ,?AT DID NOT COME TO PASS1 EI!R1 9 ! WAY ,M>X HOP$4 ,! MASSES ( WORK]S >E REALLY GETT+ POOR]1 BUT ?AT HAS NOT PREV5T$ ! RISE ( AN >I/OCRACY ( LABOR 9 ! V]Y RANKS ( LABOR4 ,A CLASS ( SNOBS :O---BECAUSE ( SUP]IOR WAGES & MORE RESPECT$ POSITIONS1 BUT MA9LY BECAUSE !Y HAVE SAV$ A LITTLE OR ACQUIR$ SOME PROP]TY---HAVE LO/ SYMPA?Y ) !IR [N K9D1 & >E N[ ! L\DE/ PROCLAIM]S AGA9/ REVOLUTION>Y MEANS4 ,TRU? IS1 ! 5TIRE ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY ( TODAY IS RECRUIT$ FROM !SE V]Y >I/OCRATS ( LABOR2 ?AT'S :Y !Y WILL HAVE NO?+ TO DO ) ?OSE :O /& = REVOLUTION>Y1 ANTI-POLITICAL ME?ODS4 ,! POSSIBILITY ( BECOM+ MAYOR1 CONGRESSMAN1 OR SOME O!R HI< (FICIAL IS TOO ALLUR+ TO ALL[ !SE UP/>TS TO DO ANY?+ ?AT W\LD JEOP>DIZE SU* A GLORI\S *ANCE4 

,BUT :AT AB\T ! MU*-EXTOLL$ CLASS CONSCI\SNESS ( ! WORK]S :I* IS TO ACT AS SU* LEAV58 ,:]E & H[ DOES IT ASS]T ITSELF8 ,SURELY1 IF IT W]E AN 9NATE QUALITY ! WORK]S W\LD LONG S9CE HAVE DEMON/RAT$ ?IS FACT1 & !IR FIR/ ACT W\LD HAVE BE5 TO SWEEP CLEAN FROM ! ,SOCIALI/ RANKS LAWY]S1 M9I/]S1 & REAL-E/ATE %>KS1 ! MO/ P>ASITIC TYPES 9 SOCIETY4 

,CLASS CONSCI\SNESS CAN NEV] BE DEMON/RAT$ 9 ! POLITICAL >5A1 = ! 9T]E/S ( ! POLITICIAN & ! VOT] >E NOT ID5TICAL4 ,! ONE AIMS = (FICE :ILE ! O!R MU/ /& ! CO/4 ,H[ !N CAN !RE BE A FELL[-FEEL+ BETWE5 !M8 

,SOLID>ITY ( 9T]E/S DEVELOPS CLASS CONSCI\SNESS1 AS IS DEMON/RAT$ 9 ! ,SYNDICALI/ & EV]Y O!R REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T1 9 ! DET]M9$ EF=T TO OV]?R[ ! PRES5T SY/EM1 9 ! GREAT W> ?AT IS BE+ WAG$ AGA9/ EV]Y 9/ITUTION ( TODAY 9 BEHALF ( A NEW $IFICE4 

,! POLITICAL ,SOCIALI/S C>E NO?+ AT AL#a = SU* A CLASS CONSCI\SNESS4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 !Y FI<T IT TOO? & NAIL4 ,9 ,MEXICO1 CLASS CONSCI\SNESS IS BE+ DEMON/RAT$ AS IT HAS NOT BE5 S9CE ! GREAT ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION4 ,! REAL & TRUE PROLET>IANS1 ! ROBB$ & 5SLAV$ PEONS1 >E FI<T+ = L& & LIB]TY4 ,IT IS TRUE !Y KN[ NO?+ ( ! !ORY ( SCI5TIFIC ,SOCIALISM1 NOR YET ( ! MAT]IALI/IC 9T]PRETATION ( HI/ORY1 AS LAID D[N 9 ,M>E'S ,DAS ,KAPITAL1 BUT !Y KN[ ) MA!MATICAL ACCURACY ?AT !Y HAVE BE5 SOLD 9TO SLAV]Y4 ,!Y ALSO KN[ ?AT !IR 9T]E/S >E 9IMICAL TO ! 9T]E/S ( ! L& ROBB]S1 & !Y HAVE RIS5 9 REVOLT AGA9/ ?AT CLASS1 AGA9/ ?OSE 9T]E/S4 

,H[ DO ! CLASS-CONSCI\S MONOPOLI/S ( SCI5TIFIC ,SOCIALISM MEET ?IS WOND]FUL UPRIS+8 ,) ! CRIES ( 0B&ITS1 FILIBU/]S1 AN>*I/S1 IGNORAMUSES0---UNFIT TO UND]/& OR 9T]PRET ECONOMIC NECESSITY4 ,& PR$ICTABLY1 ! P>ALYZ+ EFFECT ( ! POLITICAL TRAP DOES NOT P]MIT ( SYMPA?Y ) ! SUBLIME WRA? ( ! OPPRESS$4 ,IT MU/ MOVE 9 /RAI<T-LAC$ LEGAL B\NDS1 :ILE ! ,9DIAN ,YAQUIS1 ! ,MEXICAN PEONS HAVE BROK5 ALL LAWS1 ALL PROPRIETY1 !Y HAVE EV5 HAD ! IMPUD5CE TO EXPROPRIATE ! L& FROM ! EXPROPRIATORS1 !Y HAVE DRIV5 BACK !IR TYRANTS & TORM5TORS4 ,H[ !N CAN PEACEFUL ASPIRANTS = POLITICAL JOBS APPROVE SU* CONDUCT8 ,TRY+ H>D = ! FLE%POTS ( ! ,/ATE1 :I* IS ! /AUN*E/ PROTECTOR ( PROP]TY1 ! ,SOCIALI/ CANNOT POSSIBLY AFFILIATE ) ANY MOVEM5T ?AT SO BRAZ5LY ATTACKS PROP]TY4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 IT IS QUITE CONSI/5T ) ! POLITICAL AIMS ( ! P>TY TO OBLIGE ?OSE :O MI<T ADD TO ! VOT+ /R5G? ( CLASS-CONSCI\S ,SOCIALISM4 ,WITNESS H[ T5D]LY RELIGION IS TREAT$1 H[ PROHIBITION IS PATT$ ON ! BACK1 H[ ! ANTI-,ASIATIC & ,NEGRO QUE/ION IS MET )1 9 %ORT H[ EV]Y SPOOK PREJUDICE IS TREAT$ ) KID GLOVES SO AS NOT TO HURT ITS S5SITIVE S\LS4 

,?IS >TICLE APPE>S C\RTESY ( ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN ,PAP]S1 ,MANUSCRIPTS & ,>*IVES ,DIVISION1 ,! ,NEW ,YORK ,PUBLIC ,LIBR>Y1 ,A/OR1 ,L5OX & ,TILD5 ,F\NDATIONS4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

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,JANU>Y #b#e1 #bag 3 ,SOCIALISM3 ,CAU<T 9 ! ,POLITICAL ,TRAP -- ,ADD$4 
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