,SOCIALISM & ,P>LIAM5T 

#aibc 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,GUY ,ALDR$ 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,DOM9IQUE ,*ANUT1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C ,LIC5SE ,! ADV5T ( A ,LABOR OPPOSITION 9 ! ,H\SE ( ,COMMONS1 ! NE> POSSIBILITY ( ?AT OPPOSITION BECOM+ ,HIS ,MAJE/Y'S ,GOV]NM5T1 HAVE REVIV$ 9T]E/ 9 ! QUE/ION ( P>LIAM5T>Y ACTION4 ,BITT] PLA9TS AT ! HI/ORIC FAILURE ( ,P>LIAM5T>Y ME?ODS >E TEMP]$ ) A FA9T HOPE ?AT SOME?+ MAY BE A*IEV$ BY P>LIAM5T>ISM4 ,IT IS =GOTT5 ?AT RE=M ACTIVITY MEANS CON/ANT TROTT+ R\ND ! FOOL'S P>ADE1 CONT9U\S MOVEM5T 9 A VICI\S CIRCLE4 ,SOME?+ MU/ BE DONE = EXPECTANT MO!RS1 = HOMELESS C\PLES WI%+ TO H\SEKEEP1 = R5T-RESI/]S1 SOME?+ TO RE=M H]E OR !RE1 REG>DLESS ( ! FACT ?AT CAPITALISM IS A HYDRA-HEAD$ MON/]1 ?AT ! RE=MS NE$$ >E AS 9NUM]ABLE AS ! ABUSES BEGOTT5 ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 & SU* ABUSES 9CREASE ) EV]Y MODIFICATION ( CAPITALI/ ADM9I/RATION1 ! BETT] TO P]PETUATE ! SY/EM4 ,UND] !SE CIRCUM/ANCES IT IS NECESS>Y TO RE/ATE ! >GUM5TS AGA9/ P>LIAM5T>Y ACTIVITY1 TO EXPLA9 & TO PROVE ?AT P>LIAM5T WAS NEV] 9T5D$ TO EMANCIPATE ! WORK+ CLASS FROM ! EVILS ( CAPITALISM1 ?AT IT NEV] CAN & NEV] WILL A*IEVE ?IS RESULT4 

,SO MU* IS CLE> FROM ! V]Y CONDITIONS UND] :I* ELECTIONE]+ IS CONDUCT$4 ,BE=E EV5 A S+LE VOTE HAS BE5 OBTA9$ ! ,LABOR C&IDATE HAS COMPROMIS$4 ,HIS V]Y C&IDATURE EXPOSES ! WEAKNESS & 9EFFICI5CY ( P>LIAM5T>Y ACTION4 ,SEEK+ VOTES FROM AN ELECTORATE ANXI\S = SOME IMM$IATE RE=M1 HE PUTS ASIDE ! NE$ = SOCIAL EMANCIPATION TO P&] TO SOME PASS+ BIAS = URG5T USELESS AMELIORATION4 ,HE P&]S TO PREJUDICE1 & AVOIDS FACTS4 ,?IS IS BECAUSE ,P>LIAM5T IS AN 9/ITUTION EXI/+ = ! DEF5SE ( CLASS SOCIETY1 ! DOM9ATION ( MAN BY MAN1 ! REPRES5TATION ( OP9IONS1 & NOT ! ADM9I/RATION BY ! WEAL? PRODUC]S ( ! WEAL? PRODUC$4 ,CONSEQU5TLY ! C&IDATE MU/ TIME ! PULSE ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY1 SUBJECT HIS FIR/ PR9CIPLES TO ! OP9IONS >IS+ \T ( CAPITALI/ CONDITIONS1 TO CURR5T LOCAL SUP]/ITIONS & RESPECTABILITIES & IMM$IATE NE$S OR FANCI$ 9T]E/S4 ,HE DOES NOT AIM AT ASSI/+ ! TOIL]S TO SECURE ! DIRECT ADM9I/RATION ( WEAL? PRODUCTION BY ! WEAL? PRODUC]S 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ! WEAL? PRODUC]S4 ,HE AIMS ONLY AT REPRES5T+1 AS TOIL]S1 9 ! CAPITALI/ POLITICAL 9/ITUTION1 ! OP9ION ( M5 :O MU/ REMA9 TOIL]S SO LONG AS ! P>LIAM5T>Y SY/EM CONT9UES4 ,P&]+ TO CAPITALI/ NE$S & 9T]E/S1 ELECTIONE]+ /IFLES ! REVOLUTION>Y IDEA )\T :I* ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION & ! ,9DU/RIAL ,COMMONWEAL? CAN NEV] BE A*IEV$4 

,EMMA ,GOLDMAN HAS /AT$ ! PO9T WELL 9 ! FOLL[+ WORDS3 0,P>LIAM5T>IANS >E NOT ,SOCIALI/S AT ALL1 BUT POLITICIANS4 ,!IR ONLY PURPOSE 9 ! WORLD IS TO GET ! OLD POLITICIANS \T1 9 ORD] ?AT !Y MI<T WORK !MSELVES 9TO !IR PLACES4 ,9 !IR MAD EF=T TO GET (FICE !Y D5Y !IR BIR?RI<T = A MESS ( POTTAGE1 & SACRIFICE !IR TRUE PR9CIPLES & REAL CONVICTIONS ON ! POLLUT$ ALT> ( POLITICS40 

,?US ,RAMSAY ,MAC,DONALD WROTE A LETT] 9 ,OCTOB]1 #a#i#a1 9 CONNECTION ) ! SELECTION ( A ,LABOR C&IDATE1 9 :I* HE /AT$3 0,! :OLE MATT] WAS V]Y C>EFULLY CONSID]$1 & ,I WAS 9/RUCT$ TO /ATE ?AT MY COMMITTEE CANNOT AGREE TO CONF]5CES = ! SELECTION ( C&IDATES BE+ HELD ON A ,SUNDAY40 

,IS NOT ?IS LETT] ELOQU5T ( ! FACT ?AT ALL P>LIAM5T>Y ACTION NECESSITATES AB&ONM5T ( PR9CIPLE8 ,DOES IT NOT PROCE$ FROM ! CAPITALI/ CODE1 RECOGNIZE A SUP]/ITI\S CANT CURR5T 9 RESPECTABLE CAPITALI/ SOCIETY1 & ASSUME A DESIRE TO MA9TA9 ! 9TEGRITY ( CAPITALI/ ILLUSIONS8 ,& IS !RE NOT AT LEA/ ONE ,LABOR ,M4,P4 = ,LONDON1 :O HAS OPPOS$ ,SUNDAY GAMES ON ! ,COMMONS1 BECAUSE HE WANTS TO PRES]VE ! RE/-DAY ON ! ,SABBA?8 ,ALL :I* MEANS ?AT P>LIAM5T>ISM IS ! DOM9ATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 ITS AIM & \TLOOK BY ! SMALL TRAD]'S P>TY1 ITS CRAMP$ VISION & MEAN CLASS 9T]E/4 ,IT IS ! P]PETUAL SACRIFICE ( DEMOCRACY TO SOCIAL & ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION4 

,NO ONE KNEW ?IS BETT] ?AN ,M>X4 ,%ORTLY AFT] ! PUBLICATION ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,MANIFE/O 9 #a#h#d#h1 ! REVOLUTION>Y /ORM ?AT BUR/ OV] ,EUROPE CALL$ =? ,M>X'S ,EI<TE5? ,BRUMAIRE & ,REVOLUTION & ,C\NT]-,REVOLUTION4 ,BO? !SE WORKS >E CLASSICS ( REVOLT1 & BE> ON ! VEX$ QUE/ION ( P>LIAM5T>ISM4 ,AS HI/ORY & PHILOSOPHY !Y HAVE NEV] BE5 SURPASS$4 ,DEF9ITELY1 & ) MONOTON\S REIT]ATION1 !IR AU?OR PROCLAIMS ,P>LIAM5T>Y & ,CON/ITUTIONAL ACTION TO BE C\NT]-REVOLUTION1 BECAUSE ! /R5G? ( ! MIDDLE CLASS1 ! SMALL-TRAD]S' CLASS1 IS 9 ,P>LIAM5T1 :IL/ ! WORK]S' /R5G? IS ON ! /REET4 ,HE %[S ?AT ,P>LIAM5T IS AT ! M]CY ( ! MILIT>Y1 NOT ! MILIT>Y AT ! DEPOSITION ( ,P>LIAM5T13 & RIDICULES 0CON/ITUTIONAL FRE$OM0 AS A COM=TABLE MIDDLE-CLASS WAY ( NEGAT+ REAL FRE$OM4 ,HE ALSO IMPEA*ES ,SOCIAL-,DEMOCRACY1 9 NAME & 9 SUB/ANCE1 ?AT V]Y ,SOCIALI/ P>LIAM5T>ISM ( :I* ,RAMSAY ,MAC,DONALD IS ! LEAD] TO-DAY3 ! 0PROLET>IAN LEAD]S' 0 POLITICAL BETRAYAL ( ! WORK]S TO ! SMALL TRAD]S' 9T]E/S1 ! SAD RECORD ( 9H]5T WEAKNESSES1 CON/ITUTIONAL LIMITATIONS1 REVOLUTION>Y TRIMM+S1 & TREA*]\S SUB/ANCE4 ,P>LIAM5T>IANS1 ,M>X DISMISSES1 9 SCORNFUL WORDS ?AT APPLY =CIBLY TO ! ACROBATS AT ,WE/M9/] ( TO-DAY1 AS POOR1 WEAK-M9D$ M51 SO LITTLE ACCU/OM$ TO ANY?+ LIKE SUCCESS DUR+ !IR G5]ALLY V]Y OBSCURE LIVES1 ?AT !Y ACTUALLY BELIEVE !IR P>LIAM5T>Y AM5DM5TS MORE IMPORTANT ?AN EXT]NAL EV5TS4 ,C\LD BETT] DESCRIPTION BE CONCEIV$ ( ,WEL%1 ! M9]-POET ,M4,P41 :O FOLL[$ UP HIS MU* APPLAUD$ MAID5 SPEE* BY AN ACC\NT 9 ! ,SUNDAY ,EXPRESS ( ! <O/S ( DEAD LEGISLATORS1 ALL CAPITALI/S1 HE SAW AT ,WE/M9/] & HIS V5]ATION = ! ATMOSPH]E ( 0! ,MO!R ( ,P>LIAM5TS10 ACTUALLY EMPLOY+ ?IS CANT CAPITALI/ DESCRIPTION AS HIS [N8 ,CAN ONE IMAG9E ! SPEE* ( SU* A MAN BE+ 9T5D$ TO EMANCIPATE ! WORK]S :5 ITS AU?OR IS SO DESP]ATELY ANXI\S = ADMIRATION & A POLITICAL C>E]4 ,FANCY SEE+ ! <O/ ( ?AT HO>Y OLD HUMBUG1 ,GLAD/ONE1 & WI%+ TO EMULATE HIM :5 ONE %\LD BE 9SPIR$ BY ! SPIRIT ( ONE'S DEAD & LIV+ COMRADES ( M9E1 ! FIELD & WORK%OPS4 

,WEL% PL$ 9 ! ATMOSPH]E ( CAPITALISM TO ! ASSEMBLY ( CAPITALISM = ! AMELIORATION ( CAPITALI/ CONDITIONS4 ,HE AW$ ! REPRES5TATIVES ( CAPITALI/ F9ANCE6 ,>E WE TO BELIEVE ?AT !IR AWE WILL MILITATE AGA9/ !IR DET]M9ATION TO P]PETUATE CAPITALISM 8 ,>E WE TO =GET ?AT P>LIAM5T>ISM GAVE ,FRANCE ,>I/IDE ,BRI& & ,PRESID5T ,MILL]&8 ,?AT M5 :O ONCE S5TIM5TALIZ$ AS ,WEL% DOES1 MURD]$ 9 ,G]MANY ,K>L ,LIEBKNE*T & ,ROSA ,LUXEMB\RG8 ,>E WE TO SUPPOSE ?AT SPEE*ES 9 ,P>LIAM5T EFFECT LEGISLATION1 ?AT !Y REA* ! WORK]S \TSIDE ( ,P>LIAM5T1 ?AT !Y APPEAL TO ! CAPITALI/S )98 ,NO?+ ( ! K9D4 

,SPEAK+ 9 ! DEBATE ON ! ADDRESS1 ON ,TUESDAY1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#c?1 #a#i#b#c1 ,JOHN ,:EATLEY COMPLA9$ ( ! EMPTY B5*ES TO :I* ANTI-P>LIAM5T>IANS ALWAYS SAID HE W\LD ADDRESS HIS PROTE/S4 ,! FOLL[+ NI<T ! ,PALL ,MALL ,GAZETTE REPORT$ HIS PROTE/ ) A SNE] AS FOLL[S3 0,DUR+ ! D9N] H\R LA/ NI<T1 :5 ! ,LABOR MEMB]S SEIZ$ ! OPPORTUNITY TO H>ANGUE EA* O!R & A H&FUL ( ,GOV]NM5T SUPPORT]S ON ! GRIEVANCES ( ! HUNG]-M>*]S1 ,MR4 ,:EATLEY WAS 9DISCREET 5\< TO MAKE REF]5CE TO ! SMALLNESS ( ! ATT5DANCE40 

,BUT IT MAY BE SAID ?AT ,P>LIAM5T IS A S\ND+ BO>D1 ?AT AL?\< ! MEMB]S )DRAW FROM ! /REET CORN]S & ! WORK]S' LECTURE HALLS1 ! SPEE*ES !Y MAKE 9 ,P>LIAM5T >E BROADCA/ ?R\< ! COLUMNS ( ! ORD9>Y PRESS TO ! WORK]S ( ! C\NTRY4 ,?IS IS NOT TRUE4 ,H]E >E ! NUMB] ( WORDS GIV5 BY ! ,LONDON P5NY MORN+ PAP]S TO ,LABOR ,M4,P4'S :O TOOK P>T 9 ! ,H\SE ( ,COMMONS' DEBATE ON ,TUESDAY1 ,FEBRU>Y L#c?1 #a#i#b#c3 

,! PAP]S O!R ?AN ! ,DAILY ,H]ALD MADE NO REF]5CE TO ! 9T]V5TION 9 ! DEBATES ( ,DAVID ,KIRKWOOD1 ,J4 ,MAXTON1 ,J4 ,BU*ANAN1 ,NEIL ,MACLEAN1 ,CAMPBELL ,/EPH51 ,J4 ,MUIR & ,T4 ,JOHNSON4 ,IF ,:EATLEY MAKES A GOOD SPEE* WE HAVE TO TURN TO ,=W>D = ! PUBLIC REPORT1 :I* MEANS ?AT ! REPORT REA*ES ONLY ! READ]S ( ,=W>D1 & IS CONF9$ MORE OR LESS TO ,SOCIALI/ READ]S4 ,NEWBOLD'S EF=TS >E REPORT$ 9 ! ,COMMUNI/ PRESS4 ,SCRYMGE\R RELIES ON HIS ,PROHIBITIONI/4 ,OBVI\SLY ! VALUE ( SPEE*ES 9 ,P>LIAM5T TURN UPON ! P[] ( ! PRESS \TSIDE & EX]CISE NO 9FLU5CE BEYOND ! PO9T ALL[$ BY ?AT PRESS4 ,SO LONG AS ! WORK]S >E DEP5D5T UPON ?AT PRESS = !IR NEWS & = !IR \TLOOK1 SO LONG AS !Y HAVE NO 9T5TION ( DO+ O!R ON ! 9DU/RIAL FIELD ?AN TO OBEY = WAGES ! PRESS MAGNATES & SO TO POISON ! WELLS ( KN[L$GE1 ,LABOR P>LIAM5T>ISM IS IMPOT5T AS A PROPAG&A ACTIVITY4 ,:5 ! WORK]S DECIDE NO LONG] TO BE ! /OOL PIGEONS ( !IR [N DE/RUCTION1 ,LABOR P>LIAM5T>ISM WILL BE UNNECESS>Y4 ,! COMPLETE FAILURE ( P>LIAM5T AS A S\ND+ BO>D COMPELS US TO REALIZE ?AT ! POLITICAL /RUGGLE ( ! CLASS W> IS AN ECONOMIC ONE1 A DIRECT /RUGGLE BETWE5 ! F9ANCIAL [N]%IP ( ! PRESS & ( ! WORK]S' ?\<T & ! REVOLUTION>Y AGITATION & SOCIAL-9DU/RIAL P[] ( ! WORK]S !MSELVES4 ,SO LONG AS ! WORK]S >E DEVOID ( ECONOMIC P[]1 SO LONG AS !Y REMA9 REPRES5T$ SLAVES :]E !Y %\LD BE ACTIVE & COMMUN+ FREEM5 & FREEWOM51 ! WORK]S HAVE NO SOCIAL VOICE1 NO PRESS1 NO POLITICAL P[]4 

,>I/IDE ,BRI&1 :O WAS TO BECOME ! MIS]ABLE CAPITALI/ PREMI] ( ,FRANCE AFT] HE 5T]$ ON A P>LIAM5T>Y C>E]1 PUT ?IS PO9T WELL :5 HE MADE HIS FAM\S SPEE* = ! DEF5SE BE=E ! JURY AT ,TONNE 9 #a#i#c3 0 ,9 G5]AL1 HI/ORY PROVES ?AT ! PEOPLE HAVE NEV] OBTA9$ ANY?+ EXCEPT :AT !Y HAVE TAK51 OR C\LD HAVE TAK5 !MSELVES4 ,?IS IS ALSO TRUE ( EV]Y P>TICUL> CASE4 ,H[ MANY /ATIONS >E !RE ON ! ROAD TO ! ,LIB]ATION ( ,HUMANITY ?AT >E NOT M>K$ BY POOLS ( BLOOD8 ,EV5 AP>T FROM ! P]IODS ( REVOLUTIONS1 IT IS ALWAY UND] ! EFFECT ( M5ACE -- ?R\< A SUCCESSFUL 9TIMIDATION ?AT IMPROVEM5TS 9 ! CONDITION ( ! PEOPLE -- /EP BY /EP -- HAVE BE5 GRANT$4 ,! P[] ( P]SUASION1 EV5 :5 COMB9$ ) ?AT ( CIRCUM/ANCES1 CANNOT SUFFICE TO DICTATE LAWS TO ! B\RGEOIS CLASS4 ,& BESIDES1 W]E !SE LAWS CREAT$1 W\LD !RE BE ANY SECURITY ?AT !Y W\LD BE APPLI$1 IF ! SANCTION = !IR EXI/5CE DID NOT EXI/ 9 ! FIRMLY F\ND$ &1 P]MAN5T REVOLUTION>Y /R5G? ( ! PROLET>IAT80 

,IT IS ONLY ! EFFECT ( ?IS M5ACE1 ONLY ! FE> ( ! P[] ( ! REVOLUTION>Y AGITATOR \TSIDE P>LIAM5T1 ?AT P]SUADES ! CAPITALI/ CLASS TO TOL]ATE ! PRES5CE ( ,LABOR MEMB]S 9SIDE4 ,?IS IS WELL-KN[N TO EV]Y /UD5T ( POLITICS4 ,BON> ,LAW1 DUR+ ! ,G5]AL ,ELECTION ( #a#i#b#b1 EXPRESS$ ! NE$ = ,LABOR MEMB]S 9 ,P>LIAM5T 9 ORD] TO AV]T REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITY & COLLAPSE ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM4 ,MAJOR ,BIR*ALL1 ! ,CONS]VATIVE MEMB] = ,N4 ,E4 ,LE$S1 :O PUBLI%ES AN OCCASIONAL PR9T$ LETT] FROM ,WE/M9/] TO HIS CON/ITU5TS1 BACKS ?IS UP4 ,DESCRIB+ ! EFFECT ON ! ,COMMONS ( ! ,LABOR ,P>TY'S SPEE*-MAK+ 9 ! DEBATE ON ! ADDRESS1 ,FEBRU>Y1 #a#i#b#c1 HE SAYS3 0,*IEF 9T]E/ WAS ATTRACT$1 AS USUAL1 BY ?OSE :O MADE ! MO/ NOISE -- ! ,LABOR MEMB]S4 ,!RE HAVE BE5 SEV]AL SC5ES1 BUT NO ONE WAS ANY ! WORSE = ! SMALL EXPLOSIONS :I* OCCURR$4 ,!SE EXTREME M5 >E MU* SAF] 9 ! ,H\SE ( ,COMMONS ?AN \TSIDE40 

,! ,LABOR MEMB]S RESPOND ANXI\SLY TO ?IS IDEA4 ,!Y ALSO URGE ON ,P>LIAM5T ! NE$ = ,P>LIAM5T TO DO SOME?+ = ! D[N-&-\T 9 ORD] TO AV]T SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,H[EV] (T5 !Y ADVISE ! WORK] ?AT REVOLUTION IS IMPOSSIBLE1 !Y KN[ & FEEL ?AT IT IS NOT IMPOSSIBLE4 ,SO DO ! ,CONS]VATIVE REACTION>IES4 ,:ATEV] DIVISION ( 9T]E/ IS CREAT$ BY C>E]HUNT+1 H[EV] MU* DIFF]5CE MAY EXI/ BETWE5 ! EXT5T ?AT ONE IS WILL+ TO PALLIATE AS OPPOS$ TO ! O!R1 ! ,LABOR MEMB] & ! ,TORY MEMB] >E MOV$ BY A COMMON DREAD4 ,!Y >E ADMITT$LY MOV$ BY FE> ( ! CONSEQU5CES ( ,ANTI-,P>LIAM5T>Y AGITATION IF NO?+ IS DONE BY ,P>LIAM5T4 ,?US1 ,MR4 ,SCRYMGE\R1 ! HONORABLE MEMB] = ,DUNDEE1 9 HIS MAID5 SPEE* 9 ! ,H\SE 1( ,COMMONS 9 ,NOVEMB]1 #a#i#b#b1 W>N$ ! ,GOV]NM5T ( ! /R5G? ( ! ,ANTI-,P>LIAM5T>Y FEEL+ EXI/+ AMONG ! WORK+-CLASS 9 ! FOLL[+ PASSAGE1 :I* EMBODIES ! SPIRIT ( ! 5TIRE SPEE*3 

0,I SPEAK AS ONE REPRES5T+ A MO/ IMPORTANT 9DU/RIAL CON/ITU5CY 9 :I* !RE HAS BE5 A V]Y DECISIVE *ANGE 9 ITS ,P>LIAM5T>Y REPRES5TATION 444 

0,I WANT TO SAY ?AT !RE IS A GR[+ CONVICTION AMONG ! VA/ BODY ( ! PEOPLE 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 & BY ?AT ,I MEAN ! WORK]S1 ?AT ?IS ,H\SE HAS UN=TUNATELY1 ALTOGE!R1 IRRESPECTIVE ( :AT ,GOV]NM5T IS 9 P[]1 BE5 TRIFL+ ) !SE GIGANTIC ISSUES4 

0,I HAVE HAD CONSID]ABLE EXP]I5CE 9 DIFF]5T1 P>TS ( ! C\NTRY1 MORE ESPECIALLY AMONG ! M9]S ( ,SCOTL&1 & ,I KN[ !RE >E =CES GR[+ AMONG !M :I* >E ABSOLUTELY CONV9C$ 9 REG>D TO AGGRESSIVE IDEAS & >GUM5TS :I* HAVE BE5 DRIV5 HOME 9 PUBLIC DEBATES BY ONE :OSE NAME WILL BE FAMILI> TO ALL 9 ?IS ,H\SE1 ,I MEAN ,MR4 ,GUY ,ALDR$4 ,MR4 ,ALDR$ IS A V]Y ABLE MAN & HE IS DESP]ATELY 9 E>NE/ 9 EV]Y PO9T :I* HE DRIVES HOME1 & HE WAS *E]$ TO ! E*O :5 HE D5\NC$ ANY BELIEF 9 RELIGION & :5 HE WAS COMMITT+ HIMSELF TO ! MO/ DRA/IC L9E ( ACTION1 HE WAS *E]$ BY M5 & WOM5 ON EV]Y PO9T4 ,I WANT ,HON4 ,MEMB]S TO REALIZE :AT ?AT MEANS4 

0,I WI% TO EMPHASIZE ?AT ?IS ,H\SE HAS NOT BE5 GRAPPL+ ) ?OSE ISSUES 9 ! WAY ?AT E>NE/ WORK+ M5 & WOM5 FEEL !Y \<T TO BE GRAPPL$ )4 ,) ALL DUE RESPECT TO ?OSE :O (FICIALLY REPRES5T ! ,LABOR ,P>TY1 ,I HAVE PO9T$ \T FROM MY 9DEP5D5T PLAT=M ?AT !RE HAS BE5 A GR[+ FEEL+ AMONG ! WORK]S ?AT ! ,LABOR ,P>TY HAS NOT BE5 SO AGGRESSIVE OR DET]M9$ 9 C>RY+ \T !IR PR(ESSIONS1 & AS ! \TCOME ( ?IS !RE HAS BE5 A GR[+ FEEL+ 9 FAVOR ( ! ,COMMUNI/ MOVEM5T4 ,MY ANXIETY IS ?AT WE %\LD HAVE SOME CLE> L9E ( ACTION LAID D[N ON ?IS QUE/ION 9 ORD] TO GIVE PRO( TO ! WORK]S ?AT WE MEAN BUS9ESS40 

,IS IT NOT CLE> FROM ?IS SPEE* ?AT ! ONLY LIVE POLITICAL MOVEM5T ( ! WORK+-CLASS IS ! ,ANTI-,P>LIAM5T>Y1 ?AT MOVEM5T SETS ! PACE ( ALL SOCIAL RE=M1 ?AT ,LABOR MEMB]S SPEAK FROM FE> ( ITS CRITICISM1 ?AT ,CONS]VATIVE MEMB]S LI/5 BECAUSE SU* TALK IS LESS EFFECTIVE ?AN ! ACTION IT HOLDS UP1 BECAUSE P>LEY IS BETT] ?AN REVOLUTION = ?OSE :O LIVE ON ! BACKS ( ?OSE :O PRODUCE8 

,IT MAY BE SAID ?AT SOME?+ REAL MI<T BE A*IEV$1 ?AT !RE W\LD BE LESS P&]+ IF ONLY ! ,LABOR MEMB]S W]E 9 A MAJORITY AT ,WE/M9/] & W]E SURE ( ! COMPLETE BACK+ ( ! WORK+-CLASS AS A CLASS4 ,IT IS SAID ?AT REVOLUTIONI/S HAVE DONE NO?+ AT ALL = ! PEOPLE4 ,?IS PLEAD+ IS V]Y OLD1 & REM9DS ONE ( ! V]Y /UPID SPEE* MADE BY ,WILHELM ,LIEBKNE*T LONG AGO AT ! FAM\S ,]FURT ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,CONGRESS4 ,W E SELECT TWO GEMS ?AT SUM UP ! 5TIRE APOLOGY ( ! ,P>LIAM5T>IANS -- & DE/ROY IT ) EQUAL CONCIS5ESS3 

0 ,! FACT ?AT UP TO ! PRES5T TIME WE HAVE GOT NO?+ FROM ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY IS NOT A VALID OBJECTION TO ,P>LIAM5T>ISM1 BUT IS SIMPLY DUE TO \R COMP>ATIVE WEAKNESS 9 ! C\NTRY AMONG ! PEOPLE40 

0,:AT HAVE ! ,AN>*I/S DONE8 ,NO?+1 ABSOLUTELY NO?+40 

,IT NEV] OCCURR$ TO ,W4 ,LIEBKNE*T TO ?9K1 NOR DOES IT OCCUR TO MOD]N ,P>LIAM5T>IANS TO REFLECT1 ?AT IF ! ,AN>*I/S OR ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION>IES A*IEVE NO?+ BY ,ANTI-,P>LIAM5T>ISM & ! ,P>LIAM5T>IANS A*IEVE NO?+ BY ,P>LIAM5T>ISM1 ?AT HONORS >E EASY BETWE5 ! TWO SECTIONS4 ,AGA91 IF ! EXPLANATION IS ! WEAKNESS ( ,SOCIALI/ ?\<T AMONG ! WORK]S1 ! CURE IS ,SOCIALI/ AGITATION4 ,SU* WEAKNESS MAY EXPLA9 ! FAILURE ( ! ,P>LIAM5T>IANS4 ,IF SO1 IT ONLY MEANS ?AT ,P>LIAM5T CAN DO NO?+ = ! PEOPLE ?AT !Y CANNOT DO = !MSELVES1 ?AT ,P>LIAM5T>Y ACTIVITY1 !RE=E1 IS UNNECESS>Y4 ,C]TA9LY1 ?IS WEAKNESS -- AGGRAVAT$ BY M5 )DRAW+ TO ! ,P>LIAM5T>Y >5A :5 !Y %\LD BE WORK+ & AGITAT+ DIRECTLY AMONG ! WORK]S ON ! FIELD ( PRODUCTION1 SPREAD+ ! GOSPEL AT ! /REET-CORN]1 9 ! LECTURE HALL1 & :]EV] ! WORK]S ASSEMBLE TO CONSID] & DISCUSS -- EXPLA9S ! FAILURE ( REVOLUTION>Y ?\<T TO TRANSLATE ITSELF 9TO A*IEVEM5T4 ,! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ,P>LIAM5T>ISM & ,REVOLUTIONISM CONSI/S 9 ! EFFECT ( OV]COM+ ?IS WEAKNESS ?AT BULKS SO L>GELY 9 ! ,P>LIAM5T>IAN APOLOGY4 ,LET AGITATION ACQUA9T ! WORK]S ) ,ANTI-,P>LIAM5T>Y ?\<T & !Y ?9K 9 ! T]MS ( ! ,SOCIALI/ ,COMMONWEAL?1 !Y /& = ! DIRECT 5FRAN*ISEM5T ( 9DU/RY1 = IMM$IATE WORK+-CLASS SOCIETY1 A TRUE GOLD5 AGE4 ,BUT LET ! AGITATION BE ,P>LIAM5T>IAN1 & ! WORK]S HAVE NO O!R NOTION ?AN ?AT ( /ATE PAUP]ISM1 ! DIRECT 5FRAN*ISEM5T ( A ,LABOR BUREAUCRACY TO ADM9I/] ,CAPITALISM & PRES]VE ITS AU?ORITY BY A SY/EM ( DOLES1 ! REAL S]VITUDE ( ! WORK]S TO AN AGE ( GOLD4 ,P>LIAM5T>ISM CAN NEV] GIVE ! WORK]S CONTROL ( 9DU/RY1 CAN NEV] SOLVE ! PROBLEM ( ,CAPITALISM1 CAN NEV] SECURE TO ! WEAL?-PRODUC]S ! [N]%IP BY !MSELVES ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION4 ,ACCESS TO ! MEANS ( LIFE PROCE$ FROM DIRECT ACTION4 ,A CLASS-CONSCI\S PROLET>IAT WILL EMANCIPATE ITSELF BY SPONTANE\S ACTION4 ,A CONSCI\SLESS PROLET>IAT WILL TOL]ATE ,P>LIAM5T>ISM BECAUSE ( ITS CONSCI\SLESSNESS1 BECAUSE IT LACKS 9ITIATIVE1 & CAN NEV] BE EMANCIPAT$4 ,LABOR ,P>LIAM5T>ISM IS BUT ! %AD[ & NOT ! SUB/ANCE ( WORK+-CLASS EMANCIPATION4 ,IT IS ! %AD[ ?AT MASQU]ADES AS ! BODY & SETS UP 9 OPPOSITION TO ! BODY1 PROCLAIM+ ! BODY TO BE ! %AD[4 ,NO ONE KN[S ?IS BETT] ?AN ! ,P>LIAM5T>IANS !MSELVES4 

,H4 ,M4 ,HYNDMAN WAS ! FA!R ( ,P>LIAM5T>ISM 9 ! ,SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T 9 ?IS C\NTRY4 ,NATURALLY1 HE WAS AT ONE ) ! ,P>LIAM5T>IANS ( ,SOCIALISM 9 ,G]MANY4 ,YET DUR+ ! YE>S ( NAVALISM & MILIT>ISM1 ( PREP>$NESS = ! ,GREAT ,W> BY ! CAPITALI/ 9T]E/S 9 ,BRITA9 & ,G]MANY1 ,HYNDMAN & HIS COLLEAGUES 9 ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC MOVEM5T H]E W]E BUSY PRAT+ ( ! ,G]MAN M5ACE4 ,!Y WAT*$ ! GR[? ( ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC REPRES5TATION 9 ! ,REI*/AG & !Y SPOKE ( ! A*IEVEM5TS ( ,P>LIAM5T>ISM4 ,BUT !Y NEV] EXPLA9$ H[1 IF ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC REPRES5TATION 9 ! ,REI*/AG MEANT ! EXI/5CE ( A ,SOCIALI/ PROLET>IAT & A REAL WORK+-CLASS CONQUE/ ( POLITICAL P[]1 !RE C\LD BE A ,G]MAN M5ACE4 ,:Y %\LD ,G]MANY1 ) ITS P[]FUL ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC REPRES5TATION 9 ! ,REI*/AG1 ) ITS VOT+ /R5G? GREAT]1 MU* GREAT]1 ?AN ITS REPRES5TATION 9 ! ,REI*/AG1 HAVE BE5 ! MILIT>Y M5ACE ( ,EUROPE8 ,W4 ,LIEBKNE*T'S APOLOGY IS 9VALIDAT$ BY REASON ( ! V]Y GREAT DISPROPORTION BETWE5 ITS RAPID 9CREASE ( VOT+ /R5G? & ! SMALLNESS 9 ! 9CREASE ( ITS MEMB]%IP ( ! ,REI*/AG4 ,IT REQUIR$ MANY MORE VOTES TO RETURN A ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRAT ?AN IT TOOK TO RETURN ANY AV[$ CAPITALI/ C&IDATE4 ,SURELY1 ?IS IS AN ACTUAL CONQUE/ ( POLITICAL P[] BY ! WORK]S TO ! EXT5T ( ! VOTES POLL$4 ,SURELY1 !SE REPRES5TATIVES W]E BACK$ 9 ! C\NTRY4 ,YET !Y W]E RETURN$ ONLY ?AT !Y MI<T ADM9I/] ! ,KAIS]'S IMP]IAL 9T]E/S4 ,HYNDMAN & HIS ,P>LIAM5T>IANS TOOK ?IS VIEW4 ,SIMIL>LY1 ! ,G]MAN ,P>LIAM5T>IANS CONSID]$ ! ,BRITI% ,P>LIAM5T>IANS AS REPRES5TATIVES ( ,BRITA9'S IMP]IAL 9T]E/S4 ,BO? W]E RI<T4 ,9 BO? C\NTRIES ,P>LIAM5T>ISM EXPRESS$ ! FAILURE ( ! WORK]S TO BE CLASS-CONSCI\S1 & BUT MEASUR$ !IR %EEPI% SUBJECTION TO A BRUTAL & IMPUD5T ,IMP]IALISM4 ,! ,GREAT ,W> REVEAL$ ITS IMPOT5CE & EXPRESS$ ITS OPPOSITION TO ,SOCIALI/ ?\<T & ACTION & TO ! EMANCIPATION ( ! WORK]S4 

,9 #a#i#a#b1 ,K>L ,LIEBKNE*T CAPTUR$ ! ,KAIS]'S SEAT1 ,POTSDAM1 = ! POLITICS ( ! R$ REPUBLIC4 ,TWO YE>S LAT]1 HIS ELECTORS W]E %$D+ !IR BLOOD 9 DEF5SE ( ! BLACK EAGLE4 ,!Y W]E FI<T+ 5?USIA/ICALLY 9 ! >MY ( ! ,KAIS] :O1 9 #a#h#i#a1 HAD ADDRESS$ PUBLICLY !SE WORDS TO ! SOLDI]S ( ! ,FA!RL&3 0,RECRUITS6 ,BE=E ! ALT> & ! S]VANT ( ,GOD Y\ HAVE GIV5 ME ! OA? ( ALLEGIANCE 444 Y\ >E MY SOLDI]S1 Y\ HAVE SURR5D]$ Y\RSELVES TO ME BODY & S\L4 ,ONLY ONE 5EMY CAN EXI/ = Y\ -- MY 5EMY4 ,) ! PRES5T ,SOCIALI/ MA*9ATIONS1 IT MAY HAPP5 ?AT ,I %ALL ORD] Y\ TO %OOT Y\R [N RELATIVES1 Y\R BRO!RS1 OR EV5 Y\R P>5TS -- :I* ,GOD =BID -- & !N Y\ >E B\ND 9 DUTY IMPLICITLY TO OBEY MY ORD]S40 

,YES1 ! GOOD ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,P>LIAM5T>IANS1 ! CONQUE/-(-P>LIAM5T>Y-P[]-ITES1 F\<T AGA9/ ! 5EMIES ( ?IS ,IMP]IAL ASSASS9 & DI$ W9N+ HIS ,IRON ,CROSSES4 ,!Y HELP$ TO IMPRISON ! H]OIC ,SOCIALI/ SON ( ! /EP-FA!R ( ,G]MAN ,P>LIAM5T>ISM1 ,WILHELM ,LIEBKNE*T4 ,ONCE A SOCIAL REVOLUTIONI/1 IMPRISON$ & EXIL$ = HIS LOYALTY TO ,SOCIALISM1 A MAN :O TOOK UNK9DLY TO COMPROMISE1 BUT F9ALLY CONS5T$ SWE>+ HE W\LD NE'] CONS5T1 ,WILHELM ,LIEBKNE*T AT LA/ SACRIFIC$ HIS REVOLUTION>Y 5]GY TO FUR!R & CONSOLIDATE ! FUTILE ,P>LIAMEMT>ISM ( ,LASSALLE3 0,?R\< UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE TO VICTORY40 ,IT WAS ! 9EVITABLE LOGIC ( ?AT ,P>LIAM5T>ISM1 ITS APPEAL TO IMM$IATE ECONOMIC 9T]E/S1 ?AT RECONCIL$ ! ,G]MAN WORK]S TO !IR IMPRISONM5T ( ,K>L ,LIEBKNE*T4 ,! FA!R W\LD SAY ?AT ,P>LIAM5T>ISM C\LD NOT SAVE ! SON BECAUSE ! ,SOCIALI/S W]E COMP>ATIVELY WEAK 9 ! C\NTRY4 ,WELL1 AFT] ! POLITICAL REVOLUTION ( #a#i#a#h1 ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS1 ! ,P>LIAM5T>Y ,SOCIALI/S1 W]E 9 P[] 9 ! C\NTRY4 ,!Y DROVE ! ,KAIS] 9TO EXILE4 ,!Y MURD]$ ON ! /REETS ! REAL ,SOCIALI/S1 ! ,SOCIALI/S ( ?\<T & ACTION1 !Y BECAME ! TOOLS ( ,BRITI% AS WELL AS ,G]MAN ,CAPITALISM1 & !Y CONSUMMAT$ !IR CRIM9AL CONNECTION BY BECOM+ P>TIES TO ! MURD] 9 COLD BLOOD ( ,K>L ,LIEBKNE*T & ,ROSA ,LUXEMB\RG 9 ,JANU>Y1 #a#i#a#i4 ,NOT ! ,KAIS]1 ) ! RELUCTANT ACQUIESC5CE ( ! ,P>LIAM5T>Y ,SOCIALI/S1 BUT ! ,P>LIAM5T>Y ,SOCIALI/S ) ! ACQUIESC5CE ( ! ,G]MAN ,CAPITALI/S1 ACCOMPLI%$ ?IS ASSASS9ATION4 ,WE CANNOT SAY ?AT ,P>LIAM5T>ISM HAS DONE NO?+4 ,IT SLAU<T]$ TO PRES]VE ! TOTT]+ P[] ( ,CAPITALISM4 

,DUR+ 0R$ WEEK0 ( ,M>*1 #a#i#a#c1 ! ,G]MAN ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,P>TY GA9$ #a#d#h1#a#h NEW MEMB]S1 MO/ ( :OM S]V$ ! ,KAIS] 9 ! ,GREAT ,W>3 ,IT SECUR$ #c#b1#b#i#h NEW SUBSCRIB]S1 FEW ( :OM HESITAT$ TO RALLY TO ! ,G]MAN ,IMP]IALI/ W>-FLAG4 ,IT HELD #d#a1#i#f#i AGITATION MEET+S1 :I* (F]$ NO M5ACE TO ! RUL+ PATRIOTISM4 ,IT MADE H\SE TO H\SE CANVAS 9 #a1#b#h#h CITIES & T[NS1 BESIDES DI/RIBUT+ #f1#g#e#i1#c#b & SELL+ #a1#e#h1#a BOOKS & PAMPHLETS4 ,EV]Y MAN CANVAS$1 EV]Y RECIPI5T ( A FREE LEAFLET1 EV]Y PUR*AS] ( A BOOK OR PAMPHLET1 EI!R S]V$1 WAS PREP>$ TO S]VE1 OR WI%$ TO S]VE ! MURD] LORDS ( HIS C\NTRY4 

,P>LIAM5T>ISM CLAIMS TO REPRES5T ORGANIZ$ LABOR4 ,WE CONC$E ! CLAIM4 ,P>LIAM5T>ISM DOES REPRES5T ORGANIZ$ LABOR4 ,IT REPRES5T$ ORGANIZ$ LABOR BE=E ! W>1 :IL/ ! CAPITALI/S ( ALL L&S W]E PREP>+ = ! WORLD W>4 ,IT REPRES5T$ ORGANIZ$ LABOR DUR+ ! W>1 :IL/ ! CAPITALI/S ( ALL L&S W]E 9SPIR+ ! WORK]S ) !IR HYMNS ( HATE4 ,IT REPRES5TS ORGANIZ$ LABOR TO-DAY1 :IL/ ! CAPITALI/ CLA% IS T9K]+ ) & MOCK+ ! MIS]Y ( ! UNEMPLOY$4 

,:5 ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC MEMB] = ,MANNHEIM DI$ FI<T+ AT ,LUNEVILLE1 = ! ,KAIS]'S ,CAUSE1 IT WAS ORGANIZ$ LABOR ?AT DROVE HIM TO HIS DOOM1 AN ECONOMIC CONSCRIPT4 ,9T]VIEW$ 9 ,LONDON1 AT ! 5D ( #a#i#a#c1 ,PR(ESSOR ,DEBRUCK TOLD ! ,DAILY ,MAIL REPRES5TATIVE3 0,G]MANY = ! PA/ FIFTE5 YE>S HAS BE5 A C\NTRY ( IMMIGRATION1 NOT ( EMIGRATION1 & H] EXCELL5T S*OOL & UNIV]SITY SY/EM IS PRODUC+ EV]Y YE> A SURPLUS ( $UCAT$ M54 ,IF WE POSSESS$ MORE T]RITORIES 9HABIT$ BY 9F]IOR RACES1 !IR ADM9I/RATION & DEVELOPM5T W\LD AF=D TO ?IS $UCAT$ SURPLUS ! SAME K9D ( OCCUPATION & EMPLOYM5T ?AT ,5GLI%M5 ( A SIMIL> CLASS F9D 9 ,EGYPT OR ,9DIA40 

,ONE CAN COMPLETE ! PICTURE EASILY4 ,PATRIOTIC LECTURES -- AT SO MU* A LECTURE4 ,J\RNALI/IC EXPLOITATION ( COMM]CIAL RIVALRIES -- AT SO MU* A COLUMN4 ,A ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,P>TY ANXI\S TO SECURE POLITICAL P[] & DOM9AT$ 9 CONSEQU5CE BY ! PALLIATIVE 9T]E/S ( ! #ggd ,TRADES ,C\NCILS1 TO :I* #i1#d#a#h TRADE UNIONS W]E AFFILIAT$1 ) A MEMB]%IP ( #b1#c#c#i1#e#g#a MEMB]S4 ,?IS MEANT ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC SUBS]VI5CY TO ! NATIONAL CONC5TRATION ( CAPITALI/ 9T]E/S4 ,! ,MANNHEIM MEMB] NEV] W\LD HAVE SAT 9 ! ,REI*/AG HAD HE OPPOS$ ! S5TIM5T ( ! ECONOMIC 9T]E/S :I* SWEPT HIM ON TO HIS DOOM1 9 COMPANY ) SO MANY ,G]MAN WORK]S4 

,P>LIAM5T>ISM MEANS BE+ PRACTICAL4 ,9 EV]Y C\NTRY IT OP]ATES 9 ! SAME WAY TO ! SAME DISA/R\S RESULTS4 ,AN 9DU/RIAL CON/ITU5CY 9T]E/$ 9 ! CREATION ( >MAM5TS MAY RETURN A ,LABOR MEMB]1 BUT IT 9SI/S ?AT HE %ALL SUPPORT W>-9T]E/S4 ,9 #a#i#a#a1 AT ! ,?AMES ,%IPBUILD+ WORKS1 ! ,SUP] ,DREADN\<T1 ! BATTLE%IP 0,?UND]]10 WAS LAUN*$ BY ! ,>*BI%OP ( ,CANT]BURY4 ,TO ! 9HABITANTS ( ,CANN+ ,T[N1 ! CON/RUCTION ( ?IS VESSEL MEANT ! SUBSI/5CE LEVEL1 ! BREAD L9E4 ,:5 ! W>%IP WORK WAS LO/ TO ! ,?AMES1 ,WILL ,?ORNE1 ,WE/ ,HAM'S ,P>LIAM5T>Y ,SOCIALI/ MEMB]1 9 COMPANY ) ,LORD ,ROB]TS1 ADDRESS$ A HUGE PROTE/ MEET+1 DEM&+ ! WORK = ,LONDON AS OPPOS$ TO ,NEWCA/LE4 

,! =CE ( ECONOMIC COMPULSION EXPLA9$ ?IS TRAG$Y ( MIS]Y & DEGRADATION4 ,9EVITABLY1 ,LABOR ,M4,P4'S -- REPRES5T+ ! WORK]S AS TOIL]S SUBJECT TO ,CAPITALISM1 HAV+ IMM$IATE 9T]E/S UND] ,CAPITALISM TO S]VE -- W]E COMPELL$ TO MAKE DRAMATIC PLAT=M APPE>ANCES 9 SUPPORT ( W>4 ,) ! PLAT=MS & ! PRESS CONTROLL$ BY CAPITALI/ 9T]E/S1 ) ! WORK]S CONDITION$ BY WAGES1 !RE WAS BUT ONE COM=TABLY POPUL> PA? TO TAKE4 ,?AT WAS TO RECRUIT4 ,IT PROMIS$ IMM$IATE F9ANCE AT A TIME ( ?REAT5$ FAM9E4 ,IT GU>ANTE$ ! IMM$IATE FUTURE4 ,IT VOIC$ ! IMM$IATE WANTS ( ! W> WORK]S4 ,IT WAS PRACTICAL ,IT MEANT A SAFE SEAT & GOV]N+-CLASS VOTES AT ! ELECTION & ! CONT9UANCE ( ,G,B,P#d4 ,ALL ?IS HAD TO BE CONSID]$4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 ! ,LABOR ,P>TY PLAC$ ! S]VICES ( ITS ,NATIONAL ,AG5T AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! ,P>LIAM5T>Y ,RECRUIT+ ,COMMITTEE TO ASSI/ 9 ! NECESS>Y SECRET>IAL WORK4 ,ORGANIZATION = MURD] WAS ! NATURAL TASK ( ,P>LIAM5T>ISM4 ,REMEMB] ?IS 9EVITABLE TOADY+ TO ,MOLO* :5 NEXT SOME ,P>LIAM5T>IAN TELLS Y\ ?AT ,P>LIAM5T>ISM IS OPPOS$ TO VIOL5CE4 

,P>LIAM5T>ISM IS PRACTICAL4 ,BECAUSE IT IS PRACTICAL IT /&S = ,CAPITALISM1 = W>1 = MIS]Y1 = CONT9U$ CLASS SOCIETY1 = MASS SUBJECTION & EXPLOITATION4 ,NATURALLY1 & 9EVITABLY1 IT PREP>ES ! WAY = TREA*]Y1 EVOLVES FROM ITS AGITATORS /ATESM5 = ! ADM9I/RATION ( ,CAPITALISM1 OP5 & AV[$ 5EMIES ( WORK+-CLASS EMANCIPATION4 ,! EVOLUTION ( ,>I/IDE ,BRI& IS BUT A /UDY 9 ! LOGIC ( ,P>LIAM5T>ISNN4 ,HIS C>E] IS AN ,ANTI-,P>LIAM5T>Y COMM5T>Y4 ,IT IS BUT ONE ( MANY4 

,SPEAK+ AT ! ,NANTES ,TRADE ,UNION ,CONGRESS 9 #a#h#i#a1 ,BRI& SAID3 0 ',WE MU/ MAKE USE ( ! BALLOT-BOX1' SOME ( Y\ WILL SAY4 ,QUITE RI<T6 ,I AM NO OPPON5T ( ! BALLOT-PAP]4 ,BUT ON ! DAY :5 UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE BECOMES A NUISANCE & A M5ACE TO ! GOV]N+-CLASS1 !Y WILL DO AWAY ) IT4 ,& 9 AN EM]G5CY !Y WILL EV5 HAVE ! WORK]S %OT D[N40 

,SPEAK+ 9 ! ,*AMB] ( ,DEPUTIES1 AS ,PREMI] ( ,FRANCE1 ON ,OCTOB] #b#i?1 #a#i#a1 ! SAME ,BRI& DEF5D$ ! ME?ODS HE EMPLOY$ TO SUPPRESS ! ,FR5* ,RAILWAY /RIKE 9 ! FOLL[+ T]MS3 0,IF ! ,GOV]NM5T HAD NOT F\ND 9 ! LAW A POSSIBILITY ( DEF5D+ ! EXI/5CE ( ! NATION :5 ! C\NTRY WAS 9 DANG]1 IF WE C\LD NOT HAVE PROTECT$ ! FRONTI] L9E ( ,FRANCE BY LEGAL ME?ODS1 !N1 G5TLEM51 WE W\LD HAVE ASSUR$ ! RUNN+ ( ! RAILWAYS :I* >E NECESS>Y TO ,FRANCE'S DEF5SE BY ME?ODS :I* >E ILLEGAL4 ,IT W\LD HAVE BE5 \R DUTY40 

,! ILLEGAL DEF5SE ( CAPITALI/ 9T]E/S IS ! NATURAL PRODUCT ( ,P>LIAM5T>ISM4 ,M>X DE/ROYS ONCE & = ALL ! CASE = ,P>LIAM5T>ISM :5 HE %[S 9 HIS CIVIL ,W> 9 ,FRANCE ?AT ! ISSUE 9 ! SOCIAL CONFLICT IS BETWE5 ! ,EMPIRE & ! ,COMMUNE4 ,WRITT5 9 #ahga TO CRITICIZE & TO DEPICT ! /RUGGLE ( ! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE1 ?IS WORK %[S H[ ! ,/ATE ,P[] ORIG9AT$ FROM ! DAYS ( ABSOLUTE MON>*Y1 & H[ ! PLAC+ ( ! ,GOV]NM5T UND] ,P>LIAM5T>Y CONTROL WAS PLAC+ IT 0UND] ! DIRECT CONTROL ( ! PROP]TI$ CLASSES40 ,ALL :I* TR5*ANT CRITICISM LEADS ,M>X TO UTT] HIS F9AL *ALL5GE TO ,P>LIAM5T>Y ,SOCIALISM1 ( :I* HE WAS V]Y PR\D3 0,BUT ! WORK+-CLASS CANNOT SIMPLY LAY HOLD ( ! READY-MADE ,/ATE MA*9]Y & WIELD IT = ITS [N POLITICAL PURPOSES40 

,M>X %[S H[ POLITICAL *ANGES HAVE OCCURR$ 0SIMULTANE\SLY ) ECONOMIC *ANGES 9 SOCIETY0 & DEPICTS ! ,/ATE P[] AS ! NATIONAL 5G9E ( CLASS DESPOTISM1 A PUBLIC =CE ORGANIZ$ = ! SOCIAL 5SLAVEM5T ( LABOR BY CAPITAL4 ,HE PROVES1 AS DID ,DANIEL ,DE ,LEON LAT]1 DESPITE ALL HIS TALK AB\T ! CIVILIZ$ PLANE1 BY 9EXORABLE ECONOMIC LOGIC1 ?AT UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE CAN NEV] LEAD ! WORK]S TO VICTORY1 CAN NEV] EMANCIPATE !M FROM ! %ACKLES ( WAGE-SLAV]Y4 ,DID NOT ,WILLIAM ,MORRIS1 ! GREATE/ ( ALL ,5GLI% ,SOCIALI/ ?9K]S1 REIT]ATE 9 PAMPHLET AFT] PAMPHLET A LIKE LOGIC8 ,WAS NOT ,JOHN ,MO/ ?R\< HIS EXP]I5CES 9 ! ,REI*/AG1 DRIV5 TO ! SAME CONCLUSION8 ,HI/ORY %[S H[ RI<T W]E !SE ,ANTI-,P>LIAM5T>IAN CONCLUSIONS4 ,P>LIAM5T>Y P[] WAS CONC$$ TO ! PEOPLE ONLY TO AV]T REVOLUTION1 A TOY TO KEEP ! NOISY *ILDR5 QUIET4 ,P>LIAM5T>Y P[] WAS DEVELOP$ BY ! SL[ ASSASS9ATION ( ! PEOPLE'S LIB]TY & P[] ( ACTION4 

,ONE NE$S BUT TO /UDY ! WOND]FUL MESSAGE ( ,P>IS1 ! ,P>IS ( ! ,GREAT ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION1 TO DISCOV] H[ ,P>LIAM5T \TRAGES & BETRAYS ! /RUGGLE ( ! PEOPLE4 ,! ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY1 ! ,CONV5TION1 ! ,SAFETY ,COMMITTEES1 ! ,DIRECTORY -- A CONSI/5T ,P>LIAM5T>Y DEBACLE1 A NATURAL EVOLUTION1 5D+ 9 ,NAPOLEON & ,EMPIRE & ! TRAG$Y ( ,FR5* ,IMP]IALISM4 ,! ,COMMUNE & ! ,SECTIONS1 ,PROLET>IAN & ,ANTI-,P>LIAM5T>Y ,9/ITUTIONS1 S]V+ ! PEOPLE1 /RANGL$ BY ORD] ( ! ,B\RGEOIS ,DEMOCRACY & ,P>LIAM5T>ISM1 %OPKEEP] POLITICS4 

,= ! ,ASSEMBLY & ! ,CONV5TIONS W]E REPRES5TATIVE 9/ITUTIONS4 ,H]E WAS ! ,P>LIAM5T ?AT BETRAY$ & ASSASS9AT$ ! RI<TS ( ! PEOPLE4 ,! ,COMMUNE & ! ,SECTIONS W]E NOT REPRES5TATIVE 9/ITUTIONS4 ,!Y W]E ! PEOPLE !MSELVES -- ! =UMS ( DISCUSSIONS & DECISION4 ,FROM !M PROCE$$ ! LIFE ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,FROM ,ASSEMBLY & ,CONV5TION ! DECREES TO >RE/ ! REVOLUTION4 ,HI/ORY PLACES ! =UM NOT ON A LEVEL1 ) ,P>LIAM5T1 BUT ABOVE IT4 ,! LIV+ & IMP]I%ABLE RECORD ( ! PEOPLE'S /RUGGLE PROVES ?AT ! PEOPLE HAD BUT TO RESOLVE1 BUT TO REALIZE !IR CLAIMS 9 ?\<T1 TO MORE ?AN REALIZE !M 9 FACT1 AS ,P>IS DID 9 ?OSE YE>S ( H]OIC /RIV+4 ,TRUE1 ORATORY REA*$ A HI< LEVEL 9 BO? ,ASSEMBLY & ,CONV5TION4 ,BUT IT WAS ONLY 9 RESPONSE TO ! DEM&S ( ! ,COMMUNE & ! ,SECTIONS :O W\LD /& NO HALT+ PHRASES1 & 9SI/$ ON ! ORATORY ( ! ,RI<TS ( ,MAN1 ( ,LIB]TY1 ,EQUALITY1 ,FRAT]NITY4 

,H[ ! ,P>LIAM5T>IANS S\<T TO DELAY ! TRIUMPH ( ! ,REPUBLIC 6 ,H[ !Y LABOR$ TO PRES]VE ! ,MON>*Y 6 ,& :5 ! ,MON>*Y FELL ( ITS [N WOR?LESSNESS1 :5 9 RAGE & ANG] ,COMMUNE & ,SECTIONS URG$ ITS ABOLITION1 :5 9 FE> & TREMBL+ ! LEGISLATORS B[$ BE=E ! /ORM1 !N WAS 9V5T$ ! GROTESQUE & TREM5D\S %AM ?AT PREP>$ ! WAY = ,NAPOLEON & ,EMPIRE -- ! ,REPUBLIC ,ONE & ,9DIVISIBLE 6 

,! IDEA SEEMS MAGNIFIC5T1 DOES IT NOT8 ,! ,MON>*Y IS DEAD -- LONG LIVE ! ,REPUBLIC ,ONE & ,9DIVISIBLE6 

,& !N ! ,REPUBLIC BEG9S TO ?9K = ! PEOPLE1 TO FEEL = ! PEOPLE1 & TO ACT = ! PEOPLE4 ,AT LA/ IT CALLS ITSELF 0! PEOPLE0 & W>S ON ! PEOPLE4 ,IT PROCLAIMS M>TIAL LAW & PROCE$S TO DEPRIVE ! ,COMMUNE & ! ,SECTIONS ( >MS & ! P[] TO RESI/ ! ,C5TRAL ,AU?ORITY4 ,IT D5IES ,EQUALITY ( ,FACT & PROCLAIMS A FALSE & METAPHYSICAL EQUALITY BE=E ! LAW4 ,IT CRU%ES ! LIFE ( ! PEOPLE1 ! P[] ( SPONTANE\S REVOLT1 ( IMM$IATE VITAL ACTION 9 ! DEP>TM5TS1 & SUB/ITUTES REPRES5TATIVE ACTION1 UNCONTROLL$ DECREES1 OLIG>*IC & BUREAUCRATIC COMMITTEES1 ALL LEAD+ TO MIS]Y1 T]ROR1 & ,EMPIRE4 ,ALL ?AT WAS ,REPUBLICAN WAS DE/ROY$ BY ! ,REPUBLIC ,ONE & ,9DIVISIBLE6 ,IF ONLY IT HAD NOT BE5 ,ONE & ,9DIVISIBLE6 ,IF ONLY IT HAD BE5 ,MULTIPLE & ,DIVISIBLE6 ,IF ONLY ! ,REPUBLIC HAD BE5 ,F$]AL1 DRAW+ ITS VITALITY FROM ! ,COMMUNE1 ! ,SECTIONS & ! ,PRIM>Y ,ASSEMBLIES1 9/EAD ( D]IV+ ITS AU?ORITY FROM A /AGNAT+ LIFE-DE/ROY+ ,C5TRAL ,5ACT+ ,AU?ORITY4 ,!N IT W\LD HAVE BE5 A ,REPUBLIC ( ,FACT1 ( ,LIFE & ,REALITY2 A TRUE ,REPUBLIC1 ,ONE & ,9DIVISIBLE 6 

,SO ?AT ,P>LIAM5T>ISM DE/ROY$ ! ,REVOLUTION & ! ,REPUBLIC4 ,IT NEI!R S]V$ NOR CONCEIV$ IT4 ,IT PRES]V$ ! ,REPUBLIC MU* AS ! ,*UR* PRES]V$ ! TEA*+S ( ,JESUS4 ,MU* AS ! RATS PRES]VE = !IR NE/S ! MANUSCRIPTS ( G5IUS4 

,P>LIAM5T>ISM HAS ALWAYS MEANT ! SAME4 ,IT WAS4 ! WORK+-CLASS :O F\<T AGA9/ BOR\<-MONG]+1 ) ! RESULT ?AT ! CAPITALI/ ,RE=M ,BILL ( #ahcb ]AS PASS$ 9TO LAW SECUR+ REPRES5TATION TO ! CAPITALI/ CLASS 9 OPPOSITION TO ! L&$ 9T]E/4 ,JU/9 ,MC,C>?Y1 BY NO MEANS A REVOLUTION>Y1 /ATES 9 HIS ,HI/ORY ( ,\R ,[N ,TIMES1 ?AT 0?IS WAS ALL ! MORE EXASP]AT+ BECAUSE ! EXCITEM5T & AGITATION & SUCCESS ( ! ,RE=M ,BILL WAS BR\<T AB\T BY ! WORK+-M54 ,!Y CAME R\ND TO ! BELIEF ?AT !Y HAD BE5 MADE TOOLS ( BY ! CAPITALI/S1 & :5 ! ,RE=M ,BILL BECAME LAW !Y W]E ?R[N OV] BY ?OSE :OM !Y HAD HELP$ TO PASS IT40 ,! SAME AU?OR TELLS US3 0 ,IT WAS #c YE>S1 BE=E ! PEOPLE SECUR$ ,H\SEHOLD ,SUFFRAGE1 & !Y ONLY SECUR$ IT 9 #ahfg BECAUSE ! CLASSES FE>$ A REVOLUTION4 ,& \T ( N9E ,P>LIAM5TS ELECT$ FROM #ahcb TO #ahfe ! ,LIB]ALS HAD A MAJORITY 9 EI<T1 & ! PEOPLE EV5TUALLY SECUR$ ! FRAN*ISE BY A COALITION ( ,RADICALS & ,TORIES1 HEAD$ BY ! LATE ,LORD ,BEACONSFIELD4 ,IT WAS CONC$$ TO DI% ! ,LIB]ALS & FROM FE> ( ! PEOPLE NOT FROM S9C]E CONVICTION4 ,! ,LIB]ALS 9 #ahfg HAD A MAJORITY ( #f#g1 & !Y W]E UNABLE TO PASS A ,FRAN*ISE ,BILL1 & ! PEOPLE >E GULL$ TO-DAY 9TO ! BELIEF ?AT ! ,LIB]ALS GAVE ! FRAN*ISE40 

,C4 ,A4 ,V9CE1 ,M4,A41 9 HIS ,LIFE ( ! ,LATE ,JOHN ,BRI<T1 SAYS3 0,! /ATESM5 ( ! ,LIB]AL ,P>TY /ILL W]E SC>CELY LESS DIS9CL9$ TO RE=M ?AN !IR ,CONS]VATIVE COMPETITORS4 ,BO? P>TIES REG>D$ RE=M AS AN 9EVITABLE EV5T ( ! FUTURE2 BO? W]E ANXI\S NOT TO ANTICIPATE ! NECESSITY2 YET BO? W]E EAG] TO 9T]CEPT ! CR$IT ( BE+ ! FIR/ TO YIELD TO ! POPUL> WILL SO SOON AS IT %\LD BECOME OBVI\SLY IRRESI/IBLE40 

,W]E IT NECESS>Y TO PROVE ! HEAL?Y FE> 5T]TA9$ = ! RESULTS ( POSSIBLE MASS ACTION AT ALL TIMES BY ! RUL+ CLASS IT W\LD ONLY BE NECESS>Y TO DETAIL ! HI/ORY ( ! ,FRAN*ISE /RUGGLE1 TO RELATE ! FACTS ( ,LIB]AL & ,TORY HYPOCRISY FROM #ahcb TO #a#h#f#g4 ,ONE MI<T REF] TO ! ,HOME ,RULE AGITATION & CIRCUM/ANCES UND] :I* ! ,FREE ,/ATE WAS BY LAW E/ABLI%$ 9 ORD] TO DI% ! ,IRI% ,REPUBLIC4 ,BUT ! FACTS >E SO WELL KN[N & ! D$UCTION SO OBVI\S ?AT CITATION & COMM5T BECOME AN 9SULT TO ! READ]S' KN[L$GE & 9TELLIG5CE4 

,P>LIAM5T>ISM CANNOT SOLVE1 & DOES NOT SEEK TO SOLVE1 ! ONLY PROBLEM ?AT MATT]S1 ! KEY PROBLEM ( ALL SOCIAL MIS]Y1 ! PROBLEM ( CLASS SOCIETY1 ITS TRANS=MATION 9TO TRUE1 EQUAL1 OR FREE SOCIETY4 ,ITS AIM IS TO P]PETUATE ,IMP]IALI/ OR EXPLOIT+ SOCIETY4 ,IT IS A LEGACY ( ,ROMAN ,IMP]IALISM1 A REMNANT ( ! ,ROMAN CODE4 ,IT REGI/]S NO PROGRESS4 ,ONE QUOTATION WILL PROVE ?IS FACT BEYOND ALL CONTRADICTION4 ,TIB]IUS ,GRAC*US FL\RI%$ ,B4,C4 #a#b-#a#c#c4 ,HE WAS A SOCIAL RE=M]1 SEEK+ TO RE=M ! LOT ( ! PEOPLE1 NEV] WI%+ TO OV]?R[ ! ,EMPIRE4 ,HE GAVE HIS LIFE = HIS POOR MEASURES ( RE=MISM4 ,HE DESCRIB$ ! LOT ( ! ,ROMAN SOLDI]S 9 !SE WORDS3 0,)\T H\SES1 )\T ANY SETTL$ HABITATIONS1 ! DISB&$ MILITIA W&] FROM PLACE TO PLACE ) !IR WIVES & *ILDR52 & ! G5]ALS DO BUT MOCK !M :51 AT ! HEAD ( !IR >MIES1 !Y EXHORT !IR M5 TO FI<T = !IR SEPUL*]S & DIE = DOME/IC H\SEHOLD DIV9ITIES 444 ,! PRIVATE SOLDI]S FI<T & DIE TO ADVANCE ! WEAL? & LUXURY ( ! GREAT2 & !Y >E CALL$ MA/]S ( ! WORLD1 :ILE !Y HAVE NOT A FOOT ( GR\ND 9 !IR POSSESSION40 ,IS IT SU* A F> CRY FROM ,B4,C4 #acc TO ,A4,D4 #a#i#b#c8 ,CAN WE SAY ?AT !SE WORDS HAVE LO/ ANY ( !IR =CE1 ?AT !Y NO LONG] APPLY8 ,IS IT NOT TIME WE PROV$ !M FALSE = ALL FUTURE G5]ATIONS8 ,WILL ,P>LIAM5T>ISM AID US 9 ?IS /RUGGLE8 

,! ,H\SE ( ,COMMONS1 AS ! FOLKS-*AMB]1 IS COMPOS$ ( A ,SPEAK]1 CL]KS1 DOORKEEP]S1 WAIT]S1 REPORT]S1 & A FEW SIL5T MEMB]S4 ,?AT IS TO SAY1 !SE P]SONS >E ! NECESS>Y REQUISITES1 9 OR AB\T ! ,COMMONS1 TO SET (F ! GLORY ( ! CONSPICU\S *>ACT]I/IC ( ! ,*AMB] -- ! VAPID & UNPR(ITABLE *ATT] ( ! EXPECTANT PLACEMAN4 ,?IS G5TLEMAN IS AN 9EVITABLE RESULT (1 & NECESS>Y ADJUNCT TO1 ! POLITICAL MA*9E :I* REFLEXES ! PR9CIPLES & POLICY ( A SY/EM :I* PRODUCES = PRIVATE GA94 ,HE IS QUITE CONSPICU\S ON ! ,LABOR B5*ES1 A RIGOR\S ATT5D] ( ! ,H\SE1 ALWAYS READY TO 9T]POSE 9 A DEBATE1 P]SI/5T 9 HIS EF=TS TO MAKE A M>K & PROVE HIS FITNESS = (FICE1 HIS HE>T BLE$+ = LABOR & HIS DISCRETION P&]+ TO ! ,/OCK ,EX*ANGE GILT-$G$ FRAT]NITY1 & HIS IMAG9ATION CONJUR+ UP ! GREAT <O/S ( ! TRADITIONAL MI<TY DEAD ( ! ,MO!R ( ! ,P>LIAM5TS :O W]E LY+1 DECEIV+ SWA%BUCKL]S 9 REAL LIFE1 AS ! RECORDS ( ! ,*>TI/S & ! BIOGRAPHY ( ,LORD ,%AFTESBURY WILL %[4 ,IS IT NOT OBVI\S ?AT ! 5TIRE C>E] ( A MAN ( ?IS TYPE1 & HIS NAME IS ,LEGION1 = HE IS ! FUTURE ,LABOR ,GOV]NM5T1 ! PRES5T ,LABOR ,OPPOSITION1 IS F\ND$ ON AN AMBITION ?AT D5OTES HIM TO BE A HIREL+ ( LAW & ORD]1 A TRAITOR TO ! WORK+-CLASS1 :O NEV] CAN & NEV] WILL SEEK TO EMANCIPATE HIS CLASS4 ,SU* IS ,P>LIAM5T>ISM 6 ,:OSO WI%ES TO REMA9 A SLAVE & CONSID]S HIS ROLE A HONORABLE ONE1 :OSO WI%ES TO P]PETUATE SLUMS & 9EQUALITIES1 BANQUETS & FAM9E1 HOVELS & PALACES1 A DISORD]$ :OLE IRONICALLY T]M$ CIVILIZ$ SOCIETY1 WILL SUPPORT IT4 ,:OSO BELIEVES ?AT ! WORK]S CAN PURSUE A BETT] & BRAV] PA? TO A REAL GOAL & A TRU] 5D WILL REJECT IT4 ,!Y WILL DES]T ,P>LIAM5T>ISM = :AT MU/ BE :5 ONE DOES NOT P>LEY3 ! SOCIAL /RUGGLE1 & ALL ?AT /RUGGLE MEANS4 ,!Y WILL /& = ,SOCIALISM1 ! SOCIAL UPHEAVAL1 AS DI/9CT FROM ,CAPITALISM1 ! ,P>LIAM5T>Y REVISION4 ,?US1 WILL !Y SOLVE ! PROBLEM ( CLASS /RUGGLE & SO 9AUGURATE ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION1 ! ,WORK]S' ,9DU/RIAL ,REPUBLIC4 

,APP5DIX4 ,LABOR ,P>TY ,FACTS4 

,JOHN ,S4 ,CL>KE1 :O 9 ! C\RSE ( A V>I$ POLITICAL C>E]1 HAS COME1 VIA ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL & MU* ,M>XIAN-,L59 READ+1 BACK TO ! FOLD ( RE=MISM & ,LABOR-FAK]ISM1 WROTE 9 HIS 0,CIG>ETTE ,PAP]S0 9 ! ,WORK] = ,NOVEMB] #e?1 #a#i#b#b1 AS FOLL[S3 0,YES6 IF ANY?+ ON ,GOD'S E>? IS CALCULAT$ TO PROLONG ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 IT IS SURELY A ,LABOR ,GOV]NM5T40 

,! FACTS E/ABLI% ! UNQUE/IONABLE TRU? ( ?IS ASS]TION1 :ATEV] ,CL>KE'S PRES5T 9T]E/S MAY 9SPIRE HIM TO WRITE4 ,?OSE FACTS EMPHASIZE ! UNANSW]ABLE *>ACT] ( ! ,ANTI-,P>LIAM5T>IANS' LOGIC1 A LOGIC NOT ( S*OOLS1 BUT ( EV]YDAY EXP]I5CE & GRIM SORDID REALITY4 

,CONSID] ! FACTS4 

,AT ,PR9CESS ,M>Y'S W$D+ ON ,FEBRU>Y #b#h1 #a#i#b#b1 AT ,WE/M9/] ,ABBEY1 AMONG #b1 SELECT$ P]SONS ADMITT$ TO ! ,ABBEY W]E3 

,MR4 ,J4 ,H4 ,?OMAS1 ,M4,P41 & ,MRS4 ,?OMAS4 ,MR4 ,J4 ,R4 ,CLYNES1 ,M4,P41 & ,MRS4 ,CLYNES4 ,MR4 ,C4 ,W4,B[]MAN1 ,M4,P41 & ,MRS4 ,B[]MAN4 ,MR4 ,H>RY ,GOSL+1 N[ ,M4,P4 = ,:ITE*APEL4 

,:5 ! ,K+ & ,QUE5 D9$ ) ,VISC\NT & ,VISC\NTESS ,A/OR AT ,LORD ,A/OR'S RESID5CE1 ,NO4 #d1 ,/4 ,JAMES'S ,SQU>E1 ON ,?URSDAY1 ,M>* #h?1 #a#i#b#c1 ! GUE/S 9CLUD$ SEV]AL PROM95T ,LABOR MEMB]S & !IR WIVES4 

,MR4 & ,MRS4 ,J4 ,H4 ,?OMAS W]E !RE1 ,MR4 & ,MRS4 ,J4 ,R4 ,CLYNES1 & ,MR4 & ,MRS4 ,PHILIP ,SN[D54 

,MEMB]S ( ALL POLITICAL P>TIES W]E REPRES5T$1 & ?OSE RECEIV$ BY ,LADY ,A/OR BESIDES ! ,ROYAL 5T\RAGE 9CLUD$3 ,! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ,AMBASSADOR1 ! ,PRIME ,M9I/]1 ,MR4 ,LLOYD ,GEORGE & ,DAME ,M>G>ET ,LLOYD ,GEORGE1 ! ,SPEAK] & ,MRS4 ,:ITLEY1 ! ,M>QUIS & ,M>*IONESS ( ,SALISBURY1 ! ,E>L ( ,BALF\R1 ,LADY ,FRANCES ,BALF\R1 ,LORD & ,LADY ,EU/ACE ,P]CY1 ! ,E>L & ,C\NTESS ( ,K]RY1 ,VISC\NT & ,VISC\NTESS ,MILN]1 ,VISC\NT & ,VISC\NTESS ,GRAY ( ,FALLODON1 ,LORD & ,LADY ,ISL+TON1 ,LORD ,ROB]T ,CECIL1 ,SIR ,JOHN & ,LADY ,SIMON1 & ! ,HI< ,COMMISSION] = ,CANADA4 

,! ,QUE5 WORE A DRESS ( EAU DE NIL ) DIAMOND ORNAM5T1 & ,VISC\NTESS ,A/OR A DRESS ( OLD GOLD ) DIAMOND ORNAM5TS1 9CLUD+ A V]Y F9E TI>A4 

,NEXT MORN+ ! PRESS WAS ABLE TO ANN\NCE ?AT ,MR4 ,RAMSAY ,MAC,DONALD 7,LEAD] ( ! ,LABOR ,OPPOSITION7 HAD ACCEPT$ AN 9VITATION TO D9E ) ! ,K+ & ,QUE5 AT ,BUCK+HAM ,PALACE ON ! ,?URSDAY FOLL[+4 

,I HAVE SAID ?AT A ,LABOR ,GOV]NM5T IS PL$G$ TO MA9TA9 ,CAPITALISM4 ,IS ?AT TRUE8 

,J4 ,R4 ,CLYNES1 ! ,DEPUTY-,LEAD] ( ! ,LABOR ,P>TY1 SPEAK+ ! LA/ WEEK 9 ,JANU>Y1 #a#i#b#b1 BE=E ! ,IMP]IAL ,COMM]CIAL ,ASSOCIATION1 AT ! ,CANNON ,/REET ,HOTEL1 ,LONDON1 F\ND HIMSELF 9 ! CONG5IAL COMPANY ( ,LORD ,BALF\R ( ,BURLEI<1 ,SIR ,LYND5 ,MACASSEY1 ,LORD ,A%FIELD1 & ! *AIRM5 ( SEV]AL BANKS & COMM]CIAL TRAD+ ASSOCIATIONS4 ,HE 9SI/$ ?AT ! ,LABOR ,P>TY TRI$ TO COMPOSE & NOT TO EXT5D OR AGGRAVATE TRADE DISPUTES4 ,HE ADD$1 APP>5TLY ) HEAT3 0,A GREAT DEAL ( NONS5SE IS TALK$ AB\T ! DESIGNS ( ,LABOR UPON PRIVATE 5T]PRISE4 ,IT IS NOT ,LABOR ?AT HAS IMPOS$ UPON IT A TAX ( #fS4 9 ! ,G,B,P1 RIS+ 9 SOME CASES TO D\BLE ?AT AM\NT4 ,PRIVATE 5T]PRISE HAS TO C>RY A HEAVY LOAD ( RATES1 PAYM5TS & 9T]E/S4 & NONE ( !SE C\LD BE WORSE UND] ANY CONDITION ( ,LABOR AU?ORITY4 ,LABOR WILL BE AS CONSID]ATE AS ANY O!R ,GOV]NM5T 9 COMPOS+ CLAIMS AS !Y >ISE BETWE5 PUBLIC WELL-BE+ & PRIVATE GA940 

,A WEEK LAT] ,CLYNES SPOKE AT ,B]KHAMP/EAD1 ! ACTUAL DATE BE+ ,SATURDAY1 ,FEBRU>Y #d?1 9 REPLY TO ,LORD ,BIRK5HEAD4 ,REPUDIAT+ ! !N ,LORD ,*ANCELLOR'S /RICTURES ON ! ,LABOR ,P>TY1 ! ,DEPUTY-,LEAD] ( ! ,LABOR ,P>TY SAID3 0,9DU/RIAL1 TR\BLES S9CE ! W> HAD (T5 BE5 COMPOS$ & PREV5T$ BY ! POLITICAL ,LABOR ,P>TY1 & NEV] 9 ANY 9/ANCE PROVOK$ BY IT4 ,!IR S]VICE HAD BE5 A S]VICE ( RE/RA9T & A SU/A9$ APPEAL = PATI5CE :I* WAS NE>LY EXHAU/$4 ,! POLITICAL POLICY ( ! ,LABOR ,P>TY1 HE CLAIM$1 W\LD HAVE R$UC$ OR PREV5T$ MANY ( ! 9DU/RIAL UPHEAVALS :I* ! C\NTRY HAD SUFF]$40 

,F\RTE5 DAYS LAT] ,JOHN ,BULL PUBLI%ES FROM ! P5 ( ,MR4 ,J4 ,R4 ,CLYNES HIS >TICLE ON 0,H[ ,LABOR ,W\LD ,GOV]N40 ,9 ?IS HE /ATES ?AT 0NO RA% 9NOVATIONS 0 W\LD BE 9TRODUC$ BY HIM & HIS ,P>TY40 ,SOME >E AL>M$ BY ! CRY ?AT ! ,LABOR ,P>TY W\LD BE PU%$ & T]RORIZ$ BY EXTREMI/S1 & W\LD BE UNABLE TO C>RY \T A POLICY ( ITS [N 444 ,H[ PREPO/]\S SU* A FE> IS6 444 ,PREC$5T HAS ALREADY1 BE5 E/ABLI%$ 9 ! MATT] ( BR++ FROM \TSIDE ! S]VICE ( GREAT ORGANIZ]S & BUS9ESS M5 :OSE VALUE TO ! ,/ATE EV]YONE MU/ RECOGNIZE 444 ,IF 9 ANY ELECT$ MAJORITY M5 W]E NOT 9CLUD$ :O POSSESS$ ! REQUIR$ LEGAL /&+ ! ATTRACTIONS ( ! POSITIONS W\LD EVOKE MANY (F]S ( S]VICE40 

,! ,DAILY ,H]ALD = #b#bND ,OCTOB]1 #a#i#b#a1 GAVE ! FOLL[+ ACC\NT ( CONDITIONS 9 ,NEW ,S\? ,WALES UND] ! ,LABOR PREMI]%IP ( ,MR4 ,DOOLEY3  0,MR4 ,DOOLEY QUOTES /ATI/ICS TO %[ ! REM>KABLE PROGRESS ( ,N4,S4,W4 UND] ,LABOR RULE4 ,COMP>+ ! SEV5TE5 MON?S UND] ! ,LABOR ADM9I/RATION ) ! EI<TE5 MON?S UND] ,NATIONALI/ REGIME1 HE SAYS #igb NEW FACTORIES HAVE BE5 BUILT AS AGA9/ #e#g#g4 #ihh NEW COMPANIES1 ) A CAPITAL ( ,G,B,P#g#b11 HAVE BE5 =M$1 AS AGA9/ #d#i#h1 ) A CAPITAL ( ,G,B,P#a#h111 ADDITIONAL CAPITAL HAS BE5 9VE/$ 9 EXI/+ COMPANIES TO ! AM\NT ( 1 ,G,B,P#a#h1#g#d#g1#c#c1 & ! BANK DEPOSITS HAVE SWO,IL5 TO ,G,B,P#a#e#e111 AN 9CREASE ( ,G,B,P#a1140 

,! ,RT4 ,HON4 ,JOHN ,HODGE1 ,M4,P41 9 ,JANU>Y1 #a#i#b#b1 ADDRESS$ ! ,GORTON ,TRADES' ,C\NCIL4 ,HE SAID3 0,:AT IS REQUIR$ AT ! PRES5T TIME IS MORE UNANIMITY BETWE5 CAPITAL & LABOR40 

,HE WAS QUE/ION$ CONC]N+ ! OA? ?AT HE1 A ,LABOR MEMB]1 HAD TAK5 ON BECOM+ A ,PRIVY ,C\NCILOR4 ,?AT OA? IS AS FOLL[S3 0,I DO SWE> BY ,ALMI<TY ,GOD TO BE A TRUE & FAI?FUL S]VANT UNTO ! ,K+'S ,MAJE/Y1 AS ONE ( HIS ,MAJE/Y'S ,PRIVY ,C\NCIL4 ,I WILL NOT KN[ OR UND]/& ( ANY MANN] ( ?+ TO BE ATTEMPT$ AGA9/ ,HIS ,MAJE/Y'S ,P]SON1 ,HONOR1 ,CR[N1 OR ,DIGNITY ,ROYAL1 BUT ,I WILL LET & )/& ! SAME TO ! UTT]MO/ ( MY ,P[]1 & EI!R CAUSE IT TO BE REVEAL$ TO ,HIS ,MAJE/Y ,HIMSELF1 OR TO SU* ( ,HIS ,PRIVY ,C\NCIL1 AS %ALL ADV]TISE ,HIS ,MAJE/Y ( ! SAME4 ,I WILL 9 ALL ?+S TO BE MOV$1 TREAT$1 & DEBAT$ 9 ,C\NCIL1 FAI?FULLY & TRULY DECL>E MY M9D & OP9ION1 ACCORD+ TO MY ,HE>T & ,CONSCI5CE1 & WILL KEEP SECRET ALL MATT] COMMITT$ & REVEAL$ UNTO ME1 OR ?AT %ALL BE TREAT$ ( SECRETLY 9 ,C\NCIL4 ,& IF ANY ( ! SAID ,TREATIES OR ,C\NCILS %ALL T\* ANY ( ! ,C\NSELL]S1 ,I WILL NOT REVEAL IT UNTO HIM1 BUT WILL KEEP ! SAME UNTIL SU* TIME AS1 BY ! ,CONS5T ( ,HIS ,MAJE/Y1 OR ( !1 ,C\NSEL1 ,PUBLICATION %ALL BE MADE !RE(4 ,I WILL TO MY UTT]MO/ BE> FAI? & ALLEGIANCE UNTO ! ,K+'S ,MAJE/Y1 & WILL ASSI/ & DEF5D ALL JURISDICTIONS1 PRE-EM95CES & ,AU?ORITIES1 GRANT$ TO ,HIS ,MAJE/Y1 & ANNEX$ TO ! ,CR[N BY ,ACTS ( ,P>LIAM5T1 OR O!RWISE1 AGA9/ ALL ,=EIGN ,PR9CES ,P]SONS1 ,PRELATES1 ,/ATES1 OR ,POT5TATES4 ,& G5]ALLY 9 ALL ?+S ,I WILL DO AS A FAI?FUL & TRUE ,S]VANT \<T TO DO TO ,HIS ,MAJE/Y4 ,SO HELP ME ,GOD40 

,HODGE EXPLA9$3 0,! REASON = TAK+ ! ,PRIVY ,C\NCILOR%IP WAS ?AT IT WAS COMPULSORY ON BECOM+ A ,CR[N ,M9I/]4 0 

,! FOLL[+ QUE/IONS W]E PUT TO HIM & ANSW]$ AS FOLL[S3 

,Q4 ,>E Y\1 IF REELECT$ TO ,P>LIAM5T1 PREP>$ TO SUPPORT ! ,GOV]NM5T 9 BR++ \T ! ,:ITE ,GU>DS AGA9/ /RIK]S1 AS Y\ DID DUR+ ! BOIL]MAK]'S /RIKE 9 ,LIV]POOL80 

,A4 ,YES4 

,Q4 0,IF ! ,LABOR ,P>TY IS ELECT$ 9 A MAJORITY TO ,P>LIAM5T1 HAVE !Y ANY POLICY BY :I* !Y HOPE TO SOLVE ! UNEMPLOYM5T PROBLEM80 

,A4 0,NO6 WE WILL HAVE TO PLAY CA-CANNY UNTIL WE F9D \R FEET40 

,I EXTRACT FROM ! ,GLASG[ ,H]ALD = #a#e? ,FEBRU>Y1 #a#i#b#b1 AN ITEM FROM ! MEET+ ( ! ,GLASG[ ,MAGI/RATES AT :I* ,BAILIE ,DOLLAN WAS PRES5T3 0,AS ! DUTY ( MAK+ >RANGEM5TS 9 CONNECTION ) EXECUTIONS 9 ,GLASG[ ,PRISON DEVOLVES ON ! ,MAGI/RATES1 !Y HAVE REMITT$ TO ! TWO JUNIOR ,MAGI/RATES -- ,BAILIE ,BLACK & ,BAILIE ,GEORGE ,SMI? -- TO SEE TO ! C>RY+ \T ( ! DEA? S5T5CE PRON\NC$ ON ,WILLIAM ,H>KNESS & HIS WIFE4 ,! EXECUTIONS >E FIX$ = ,?URSDAY NEXT40 

,LIKE ,BAILIE ,DOLLAN1 ,BAILIE ,GEORGE ,SMI? IS A ,LABOR MAN -- A MEMB] ( ! ,I4,L4,P4 66 

,F9ALLY1 S9CE !IR RETURN AS ,MEMB]S = ! ,EA/]N ,DIVISIONS ( ,GLASG[1 WE HAVE HAD />T$ BY ,JOHN ,:EATLEY1 ON BEHALF ( HIMSELF & ,MAXTON1 ! ,GLASG[ ,EA/]N ,/&>D4 ,I HAVE ! SECOND ISSUE 7DAT$ ,M>* #a?1 #a#i#b#c7 BE=E ME AS ,I WRITE4 ,A MORE VULG>LY CAPITALI/ EF=T HAS NEV] BE5 PRODUC$ BY A MAN :O [ES HIS CIRCULATION TO ! BL9D & /UPID SUPPORT ( A S9C]E & TRU/+1 BUT GROSSLY ABUS$ & MU* DECEIV$ WORK+-CLASS4 ,!RE IS NOT A WORD ( ,SOCIALISM1 NOT A NOTE ( CULTURE 9 ! :OLE VULG> %EET4 ,IT IS $IT$ ON ,:EATLEY'S BEHALF BY ,MC,CREA1 ! EX-S*OOL TEA*] & MEMB] ( ! ,I4,L4,P41 :O WAS RETURN$ TO ! ,T[N ,C\NCIL = ,%ETTLE/ON AS A ,LABOR MAN4 ,ITS BANALITIES 9CLUDE 7APP>5TLY7 A WEEKLY PORTRAIT GALL]Y ( 0,PROM95T ,BUS9ESS ,M540 ,:AT A !ME = A ,LABOR ,M4,P4'S PAP]6 ,! CELEBRITY *OS5 = ,M>* #a? IS ONE ,>M/RONG1 :O SEEMS TO HAVE MADE HIS =TUNE \T ( ! CR$IT DRAP]Y BUS9ESS4 ,:EATLEY'S CLASS CONSCI\S J\RNAL TELLS US ( ?IS ,ANTI-,SOCIALI/1 B5EA? A WELL-PR9T$ HALF-TONE BLOCK 

0,EX-,C\NCILOR ,MAT!W ,>M/RONG IS \R PROM95T MAN ?IS WEEK4 ,BORN 9 ! ,EA/ ,5D FIFTY-SIX YE>S AGO1 HE E>LY 5T]$ ! DRAP]Y TRADE1 & HAS N[ BUILT UP ONE ( ! L>GE/ BUS9ESSES ( ITS K9D 9 ! CITY4 ,HIS PREMISES1 AS A :OLESALE W>EH\SEMAN1 & MANUFACTUR] ( ALL K9DS ( G>M5TS1 9 ,GREAT ,HAMILTON ,/REET1 >E A MONUM5T TO HIS EFFICI5CY & BUS9ESS ACUM54 ,HE IS A PILL> ( ! ',AULD ,KIRK1' & HIS RECREATIONS >E B[L+ & GOLF40 

,PO/SCRIPT3 ,AS ,I PASS !SE PAGE PRO(S 7,APRIL #a?1 #a#i#b#c71 ,I NOTICE ?AT1 :5 ! ,ANTI-,SOCIALI/S 9TRODUC$ A ,BILL 9TO ! ,COMMONS LA/ WEEK = =CIBLY CLOS+ ,COMMUNI/ & ,SOCIALI/ ,SUNDAY ,S*OOLS ! ,LABOR ,P>TY ACQUIESC$4 ,! ,LONDON CORRESPOND5T ( ! ,GLASG[ ,H]ALD DECL>ES ?AT ?IS ,BILL WAS DISCUSS$ AT A MEET+ ( ! ,LABOR ,P>TY & IT WAS DECID$ TO LET IT PASS )\T A DIVISION4 0,MR4 ,RAMSAY ,MACDONALD /AT$ ?AT IF ! ,BILL WAS AN ATTACK ON ! ,LABOR ,P>TY1 ! ,P>TY MU/ VOTE AGA9/ IT1 BUT IF IT W]E AIM$ AGA9/ ! ,COMMUNI/S1 IT WAS NOT A MATT] ?AT CONC]N$ !M40 

,IF ?IS ,CAPITALI/ J\RNALI/ IS 9CORRECT P]HAPS ! ,LABOR ,P>TY WILL EXPLA9 ITS ATTITUDE T[>DS ?IS ,TORY ,S$ITION ,BILL ?AT HAS ONLY ONE OBJECT -- TO M5ACE & H9D] WORK+-CLASS EMANCIPATION1 :IL/ ,BOY ,SC\TS & ,GIRL ,GUIDES ORGANIZATIONS CAPTURE & CORRUPT ! *ILD-M9D 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ,IMP]IALISM & ,CLASS-SOCIETY4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aibb 3 ,SOCIALISM & ,P>LIAM5T -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JULY #h1 #bai 3 ,SOCIALISM & ,P>LIAM5T -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bbb 3 ,SOCIALISM & ,P>LIAM5T -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/