,NOTES = AN 9T]NAL & EXT]NAL DISCUSSION 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AZIONE ,RIVOLUZION>IA 

,TEXT 3 

,! CRISIS & CAPITAL'S PLAN 

,! CRISIS ?AT HAS HIT \R C\NTRY IS P>T ( A G5]AL CRISIS ?AT IS /RIK+ ALL ! WE/]N ECONOMIES4 ,IT W\LD TAKE ! =M ( A G5]AL CRISIS ( OV]PRODUCTION IF CAPITAL W]E NOT EXTREMELY CONC5TRAT$1 !RE=E ABLE TO CONTROL PRODUCTION & ! M>KET4 ,IF ?IS CONTROL PREV5TS CLASSICAL =MS ( OV]PRODUCTION1 A SURPLUS ( GOODS :I* F9D+ NO M>KET LOSE !IR VALUE1 IT CANNOT H[EV] PREV5T ?IS DEVALUATION PROCESS FROM TRANSF]R+ ITSELF FROM GOODS TO ! CAPITAL 9VE/$ 9 !IR PRODUCTION1 :I* IS UND]UTILIZ$ ) RESPECT TO ITS CAPACITIES4 ,?ANKS TO ?AT CONTROL ! HI<] CO/S ( ?IS UND]USE >E (FLOAD$ ON TO PRICES1 EXAC]BAT+ ! NORMAL 9FLATION>Y PROCESS4 

,! 9VE/$ UND]UTILIZ$ CAPITAL !N GOES ?R\< A DEVALUATION PROCESS :I* 9 TURN CAUSES A LACK ( 9C5TIVE TO 9VE/1 ) ! RESULT ?AT CAPITAL 9 ! =M ( MONEY DEVALUES 9 TURN1 BECAUSE ITS ABILITY TO TRANS=M ITSELF 9TO RAW MAT]IALS1 MEANS ( PRODUCTION & WAGES TO PRODUCE PR(IT UND]GOES AN UND]UTILIZATION2 9VE/$ CAPITAL BE+ P>TIALLY 9OP]ANT1 ! CIRCULAT+ CAPITAL ALSO1 MONEY CAPITAL'S RATE ( 9T]E/ DECREASES 9 PROPORTION TO ?IS 9OP]ABILITY4 ,! CRISIS MOVES FROM ! PRODUCTION SY/EM TO ! CR$IT SY/EM4 ,MORE MOBILE1 MONEY-CAPITAL DEVALUES & REACTS TO ?IS DEVALUATION BY GIV+ RISE TO A S]IES ( SPECULATIVE MANEUV]S ON ! CURR5CY M>KET1 ) ! RESULT ( NOT BE+ ABLE TO *ANGE ! OV]ALL PICTURE & ALSO 9DUC+ ! MONET>Y CRISIS4 ,! OV]ALL DEVALUATION HAS A SYN!TIC REPRES5TATION 9 ! DOLL> CRISIS ?AT CON/ITUTES ! GLOBAL CURR5CY RES]VE ( CAPITAL4 

,AT A SOCIAL LEVEL ?IS DEVALUATION LEADS TO A DECREASE 9 ! ACTIVE WORK+ POPULATION COMP>$ TO ! POPULATION AS A :OLE3 IF1 DUE TO A S]IES ( 9/ITUTIONAL RIGIDITIES1 !Y >E NOT SACK$1 NEI!R >E !Y HIR$1 & 9 FACT ! DATA AGREE ?AT UNEMPLOYM5T IS A PH5OM5ON ?AT AFFECTS HALF ! Y\NG4 

,! MORE OR LESS DRA/IC R$UCTIONS 9 PRODUCTION ?AT CAPITAL HAS BE5 =C$ TO MAKE D]IVE FROM V>I\S FACTORS1 SOME ( :I* >E TRADITIONAL1 SU* AS COMPETITION FROM \TSIDE ! WE/]N ,EUROPEAN C\NTRIES2 IT IS KN[N1 = EXAMPLE1 ?AT 9 A S]IES ( BASIC SECTORS1 FROM /EEL TO ALIM5T>Y PRODUCTS1 COMPETITION FROM ?IS EXT]NAL B& HAS BE5 FELT BY IMPOS+ DRA/IC R$UCTIONS4 ,O!R FACTORS >E LESS TRADITIONAL & 9H]5T 9 ! V]Y MODEL ( CAPITALI/ DEVELOPM5T C5T]$ ON ! PRODUCTION ( DURABLE CONSUM] 0GOODS04 ,N[1 ! EXPANSION ( ! 9T]NAL M>KET HAS REA*$ ITS LIMITS & ! GREAT CYCLE ( ! C>1 REFRIG]ATOR1 ETC4 APPE>S TO BE NE>+ ! 5D1 NOT ONLY BUT ?IS MODEL IS DANG]\SLY EXPOS+ CAPITAL TO AN EV] TI<T] CONDITION+ BY 0WORK] DEM&01 ?AT IS1 ! MASS ( WAGES1 ?AT CON/ITUTES ! M>KET = ?OSE 0GOODS04 ,?IS CONDITION+ RISKS MAK+ WAGES AN 09DEP5D5T V>IABLE0 FROM ! TR5D ( ! CYCLE1 9 ! S5SE ?AT ! UPW>D WAGES TR5D TO SUPPORT ! 9T]NAL M>KET CANNOT BE 9T]RUPT$ AT WILL & CONT9UES TO ADVANCE ON ITS [N REG>DLESS ( PRODUCTION CONDITIONS4 ,! ACROBATICS ?AT ,LAMA .<,LUCIANO ,LAMA1 SECRET>Y ( ! ,C,G,I,L1 ,ITALIAN ,G5]AL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR.> IS =C$ 9TO TO PUT A BRAKE ON ?IS DYNAMIC >E WELL KN[N4 

,CAPITAL'S PLAN TO GET \T ( ?IS IMPASSE1 SO-CALL$ RE/RUCTUR+1 SEEMS ORI5TAT$ ON ! ONE H& T[>DS FREE+ ITSELF 9CREAS+LY FROM LABOR CO/S & 0WORK] DEM&S0 9 ! WE/]N ECONOMIES1 & ?IS OBJECTIVE CAN BE A*IEV$ IF ! SY/EM NO LONG] BASES ITSELF ON ! PRODUCTION ( MASS CONSUM] 0GOODS0 BUT ON ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & S]VICES1 I4E4 BY OP]AT+ A TE*NOLOGICAL LEAP ) A HI<] CAPITAL COMPOSITION1 I4E41 HAV+ ! NEW CYCLE RUN FROM ! NUCLE> 9DU/RY1 W>1 ELECTRONICS1 TELEPHONE1 ETC44 ,ON ! O!R H&1 RELOCAT+ 9VE/M5TS 9 TRADITIONAL PRODUCTS TO ! \T] B& :]E LABOR CO/S >E V]Y L[ & !RE >E /ILL 5ORM\S POSSIBILITIES ( M>KET EXPANSION4 ,POLITICAL CONC]NS D]IV+ FROM ! CONC5TRATION ( L>GE MASSES ( WORK]S :OSE CONTROL IS BECOM+ 9CREAS+LY DIFFICULT1 ALSO PLAY A P>T 9 ?IS PLAN4 

,CAPITAL'S PLAN IS BOLD & NOT )\T DIFFICULTIES4 ,FIR/ ( ALL1 9VE/M5TS 9 NEW SECTORS ) A HI< LEVEL ( CAPITAL >E TAK+ PLACE ON SU* A L>GE SCALE ?AT !Y >E NOT )9 EV]YONE'S REA*1 9 O!R WORDS MONEY CAPITAL 9 SE>* ( 9VE/M5T IS ABUNDANT COMP>$ TO 9VE/M5T OPPORTUNITIES 9 ! TRADITIONAL SECTORS1 BUT NOT COMP>$ TO ! POSSIBILITIES ( 9VE/+ 9 NEW SECTORS4 ,NOT ONLY ?AT1 ?IS NEW 9VE/M5T CONTA9S ALL ! RISKS ( 9NOVATION1 & REQUIRES CONSID]ABLE SCI5TIFIC & TE*NICAL EXP]I5CE BUT ABOVE ALL A SAFE M>KET GIV5 ! BREAD? ( 9VE/M5TS4 ,LIQUI*IMICA .<,LIQUO*EMICAL ,BIOSYN!SIS1 A GR\P ( 9DU/RIAL SETTLEM5TS BUILT 9 ! '#gS 9 A PROGRAM ( 9DU/RIAL 9VE/M5TS & PRACTICALLY NEV] 5T]$ 9TO OP]ATION1 GIV+ ! T]RITORY ! APPE>ANCE ( A SMALL 09DU/RIAL CEMET]Y0.> IS NOT 9 ! LEAD BUT GIVES AN IDEA ( ! RISKS 9VOLV$1 ESPECIALLY AS ! M>KET = NEW 0GOODS0 IS RA!R UNC]TA94 ,! W> 9DU/RY1 ALSO ! ,ITALIAN ONE 7,AGU/A AMONG O!RS7 HAS >M$ A HATEFUL TYRANT LIKE ! ,%AH ) A P[]FUL >MY1 & !RE CAN BE D\BT ?AT ?IS WILL CONT9UE & A 0SAFE0 M>KET LIKE ! ,IRANIAN ONE IS TURN+ \T TO BE A SWAMP ?AT WILL SWALL[ UP MANY ILLUSIONS4 ,! SAME GOES = ! NUCLE> 9DU/RY3 ( C\RSE1 ONCE !Y >E 9/ALL$ IT WILL BE IMPOSSIBLE TO DISMANTLE ! NUCLE> P[] PLANTS1 BUT :AT IS HAPP5+ EV]Y:]E1 9CLUD+ 9 ,AU/RIA LATELY1 IS ! DIFFICULTY 9 9/ALL+ !M4 ,9 ,ITALY1 IF ! BUREAUCRATIZ$ DUNCES ( NEW CAPITAL1 ! ,P,CI/S .<,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY.>1 W]E NOT 9SIS+ ! C5T]S W\LD PROBABLY BE BUILT BY ,ANSALDO .<,ANSALDO ,/,S1 SIGNAL+ & 9TEGRAT$ TRANSPORT SY/EMS.> DUNCES1 BUT NOT = ! 9T]NAL M>KET4 

,! HUGE AM\NT ( CAPITAL REQUIR$1 ! MO/ SOPHI/ICAT$ TE*NOLOGIES1 NEW 5]GY S\RCES SU* AS URANIUM1 OBJECTIVELY GIVE ! ,U,S,A ! LEAD 9 ?IS RE/RUCTUR+ PROCESS & GIVE ! BIG ,AM]ICAN BANKS1 TO :I* ! CAPITAL ACCUMULAT$ BY MO/ ( ! OIL PRODUC+ C\NTRIES CONV]GES1 A DECISIVE POSITION4 ,A GUIDE ?AT NEV]!LESS SEEMS TO BE 5C\NT]+ RESI/ANCE 9 ! /RONGE/ NATIONAL ECONOMIES1 SU* AS ,F$]AL ,G]MANY & ,JAPAN1 :I*1 ?ANKS TO AN 9TEGRAT$ WORK+ CLASS1 >E MANAG+ TO EXPORT AN 9CR$IBLE MASS ( PRODUCTS & CREATE =MIDABLE CR$IT 9 ! BALANCE ( PAYM5TS4 ,! ,U,S IS ASK+ !SE C\NTRIES TO *ANGE !IR DEVELOPM5T MODEL4 ,! ,E,E,C >EA IS L9K$ TO ,U,S HEGEMONY ON ONE SIDE BUT IS ALSO /RONGLY 9FLU5C$ BY ! /ABILITY & /R5G? ( ! ,G]MAN ECONOMY1 0! NEXT P]IOD WILL DECIDE :E!R BY ?IS TYPE ( TUG ( W> WE WILL EM]GE ) ! /R5G!N+ ( ! HEGEMONY ( ! ,U,S,A OR ) A MORE ACUTE PHASE ( CONTRA/S04 ,! SITUATION IS 9 FULL SW+1 AS %[N BY ! LATE/ AGREEM5TS ON ! MONET>Y SNAKE & ! ACCEL]ATION ( ! CON/RUCTION PROCESSES ( ! ,EUROPEAN ,/ATE1 UN=ESE5 & UND]E/IMAT$ PH5OM5A ?AT SUGGE/ A /R5G!N+ ( ! ,G]MAN 9FLU5CE & A NOT COMPLETELY HOMOG5E\S SY/EM ( ! MULT9ATIONALS4 

,! O!R P>T ( CAPITAL'S PLAN1 ! DISLOCATION ( TRADITIONAL PRODUCTION1 APPE>S ! MO/ COMPROMIS$ 9 ! ,L59I/ ANALYSIS4 ,! LIMITATIONS ?AT ,WE/]N CAPITAL W\LD F9D 9 ! >EA ( 0SOCIAL-IMP]IALISM0 & ! DECOLONIZ$ C\NTRIES W\LD PU% IT TO F9D A WAY \T 9 ! W>4 ,! SITUATION ACTUALLY SEEMS TO BE REV]S$ FOLL[+ ! LATE/ DEVELOPM5TS 9 ,*9A3 ITS =?COM+ 5TRY 9TO ! WE/]N >EA IS GREATLY EXT5D+ ! B\ND>IES ( AN 9T]V5TION ( WE/]N CAPITAL TO ! PO9T ( REV]S+ RELATIONS BETWE5 ! TWO IMP]IALI/ >EAS1 PUTT+ 9 S]I\S DIFFICULTY -- & EFFECTIVELY LIKELY TO LEAD TO NUCLE> CATA/ROPHE -- ! ,SOVIET ,UNION1 :OSE AGGRESSIV5ESS IS ACC5TUAT+ MORE OR LESS EV]Y:]E1 ! LATE/ CLAMOR\S FACT BE+ SUPPORT = ,VIETNAM 9 ! 9VASION ( ,CAMBODIA1 OBVI\SLY PRES5T$1 EV5 BY \R [N ,P,CI/S1 AS ! LIB]ATION ( ,CAMBODIA6 

,IF WE ADD TO ?IS R5EW$ 5CIRCLEM5T ( ! ,U,S,S,R ! ABS5CE ( ANY 9T]NAL OPPOSITION )9 ?AT REGIME1 ! DANG]S ( ! USE ( NUCLE> W> APPE> TO COME MORE FROM 0SOCIALIMP]IALISM0 ?AN FROM ! WE/]N >EA1 ESPECIALLY AS APPEALS TO ! 0LABOR MOVEM5T0 AGA9/ ! 5CIRCLEM5T W\LD NOT HAVE ! E*O ( ! ,L59IAN APPEALS ( #e YE>S AGO4 

,! FALL ( SO MANY MODELS ( 9TELLIGIBILITY & PR$ICTION MU/ MAKE US CAUTI\S :5 WE V5TURE ON TO ! T]RA9 ( IMP]IALI/ CONFLICTS4 ,TO E/ABLI% ONE'S ACTION ON ?IS SWAMPY GR\ND C\LD BE LE?AL = ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T4 

,:AT CAN PROBABLY BE EXPECT$ IS ?AT RE/RUCTUR+ WILL AGGRAVATE OR LEAVE UNALT]$ ! MO/ EXPLOSIVE PH5OM5ON 9DUC$ BY ! CRISIS3 MASS UNEMPLOYM5T1 :I*1 9 ,EUROPE & ! ,U,S,A1 HAS CONT9U$ TO GR[ ) ! CONSEQU5CE ?AT ! WORK+ CLASS1 ONCE COMPRIS+ ! MAJORITY ( ! POPULATION1 IS N[ T5D+ TO %R9K CONSID]ABLY AS ! NUMB] ( ?OSE :O1 9/EAD ( PRODUC+1 SIMPLY CONSUME OR1 9 ! IMPOSSIBILITY ( DO+ SO1 EXPROPRIATE 9 ANY WAY !Y CAN ! [N]S ( CAPITAL & 9COME1 SO >E 9 FAVOR ( G5]ALIZ$ EXPROPRIATION4 ,IT IS EVID5T ?AT ! PH5OM5ON IS NOT ALL POSITIVE = ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T BECAUSE ON ! O!R H& A SIZABLE SECTOR ( ! WORK+ CLASS IS 9CREAS+ ITS CORPORATE T5D5CIES1 CLOS+ ITSELF UP 9 DEF5SE ( ITS 0PRIVILEGE04 

0,NEW FASCISM0 9 ,ITALY & ,EUROPE 

,! ,ITALIAN SITUATION1 SUB/ANTIALLY HOMOG5E\S TO ?AT ( O!R ,WE/]N C\NTRIES1 HAS A FEW *>ACT]I/ICS ?AT MAKE IT P>TICUL>LY EXPLOSIVE4 ,FIR/ ( ALL1 ,ITALIAN 9DU/RIAL CAPITALISM1 ALWAYS /RONGLY SUBJECT$ TO F9ANCIAL CAPITAL ) ! PROGRESSIVE /ATISATION ( BANKS1 F\ND ITSELF 9 ! =TUNATE SITUATION ( HAV+ MASSIVE CAPITAL TO 9VE/ )\T EXPOS+ ITSELF TO S]I\S RISK OR CONTROL GIV5 ITS SOLID L9KS ) ! POLITICAL CLASS ?AT HAS 9VAD$ ! ,/ATE4 ,! TYPE ( 5TREPR5EUR ?AT HAS EM]G$ 9 ?IS SITUATION IS *>ACT]IZ$ MA9LY BY ! EASE ) :I* !Y OP]ATE SPECULATIVE MANEUV]S1 PROMOT+ BANKRUPTCY OP]ATIONS 9 PRODUCTION1 SURE ( BE+ ABLE TO C\NT ON COMPLIANT BAIL\TS FROM !IR ,/ATE FRI5DS ) ! 9EVITABLE 5DORSEM5T ( ! OPPOSITION 9T]E/$ 9 0SAV+0 JOBS4 ,! HUNDR$S ( TRILLIONS BURN$ BY !SE 5TREPR5EURS CAN NO LONG] BE C\NT$1 AS >E ! COMPANIES TO BE 0SAV$01 FROM ,MONT$ISON TO ,LIQUI*IMICA4 ,! EASE ) :I* !SE PUBLIC & PRIVATE FIGURES DISSIPATE PUBLIC MONEY ) ABSOLUTE IMPUNITY SAYS EV]Y?+ AB\T ! 0CON/ITUTIONAL0 POLITICAL =CES1 ?OSE :O FILL !IR M\?S ) ! RULE ( LAW4 ,! ,/ATE1 AS EQUILIBRATOR ( ! 9T]NAL SITUATION1 HAS BECOME ! ELEM5T ( MAJOR DISEQUILIBRIUM1 NOT TO M5TION ! EFFECTS1 NOT /RICTLY ECONOMIC BUT ALSO ( ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE1 SU* AS ! G5]ALIZ$ CORRUPTION ?AT HAS GONE AS F> AS TO 9VOLVE PROLET>IAN LAY]S & CON/ITUTES ! POLITICAL-PATRONAGE PROP1 ! MASS BASE ( ! ,*RI/IAN ,DEMOCRATIC REGIME4 ,( C\RSE1 ! SITUATION HAS REA*$ ! PO9T ( RUPTURE & ITS FAILURE TO COLLAPSE1 FE>$ BY ! HACKS ( ! REGIME1 IS FLAUNT$ BY !M AS PRO( ( ! SOLIDITY ( ! REGIME4 ,IF1 9 SPITE ( EV]Y?+ & EV]YONE1 WE HAVE NOT REA*$ COLLAPSE1 WE [E IT P>TLY TO ! 9T]NATIONAL /RUCTURES ?AT SUPPORT ,ITALIAN CAPITALISM & P>TLY TO ! REACTIVATION ( ! =MS ( EXPLOITATION ( ! LA/ C5TURY1 REAL BLACK LABOR1 ESPECIALLY 9 ! ,S\?1 ?AT HAS ALL[$ P>T ( CAPITAL TO SURVIVE & GR[ ON MASS UNEMPLOYM5T1 P>TLY TO ! P]MAN5CE ( M$IUM-SMALL PRODUCTIVE /RUCTURES 9 :I* PROBABLY ! BE/ ( ,ITALIAN CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION IS TO BE F\ND4 

,! ,MORO-9SPIR$ OP]ATION ( ! ASSOCIATION ( ! ,P,CI/S ) ! MAJORITY .<GR\ND-BREAK+ ALLIANCE BETWE5 ! ,*RI/IAN ,DEMOCRAT ,P>TY & ! ,ITALIAN ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY.> AS WELL AS ! NEW P>LIAM5T>Y P[] RELATIONS WAS MO/ LIKELY DICTAT$ BY ! NE$ TO C\NT]BALANCE 9 SOME WAY ! MORE /RICTLY CLI5TEL> 9T]NAL ,*RI/IAN ,DEMOCRAT =CES BY PUTT+ A HALT TO ! PROCESS ( DISSIPATION1 9VOLVE A SUB/ANTIAL P>T ( ! WORK+ CLASS CONTROLL$ BY ! ,P,C,I 9 ! OP]ATION ( RE/OR+ 5TREPR5EURIAL BUS9ESS CRIT]IA 9 ! L>GE ,/ATE-[N$ 5T]PRISES1 IMPOSE ON ! ,*RI/IAN ,DEMOCRATIC /AFF ?AT IT KEEP A M9IMUM ( CONTROL1 & F9ALLY GIVE P[] TO ! EXECUTIVE TO ADAPT POLITICAL *OICES TO ! PRES5T REQUIREM5TS ( RE/RUCTUR+1 ITS DYNAMISM1 9 ! FACE ( :I* ! POLITICAL WORLD HAS ! FIGURE ( ! PA*YD]M4 ,AS SOON AS !Y BECAME ASSOCIAT$ ) P[]1 ! ,P,CI/S1 AFT] IDEOLOGIZ+ ! C5TRALITY ( P>LIAM5T1 DID EV]Y?+ POSSIBLE TO UNDO IT1 GIV+ !IR DECISIVE CONTRIBUTION TO ! POLITICAL LIFE ?AT WAS TAK+ PLACE AT ! LEVEL ( GOV]NM5T1 COMMISSIONS1 DECREE-LAWS1 BODIES SEP>AT$ FROM ! DIRECT DEP5D5CE ( ! EXECUTIVE4 ,:AT PASS$1 ONE WOND]S1 BETWE5 ! SCL]OTIC P>LIAM5T>Y DEBATE ON NUCLE> P[] PLANTS & ! SPE$ ) :I* ! M9I/RY ( 9DU/RY COMPLET$ ! AGREEM5T ) ! ,CANADIAN ,/ATE ON BEHALF ( ! ,ITALIAN NUCLE> COMPANIES2 :AT IS HAPP5+ BETWE5 ! ,FIAT-,ALG]IA AGREEM5T = ! CON/RUCTION ( A L>GE C> PLANT 9 AN EXCEPTIONAL M>KET SU* AS ! ,NOR? ,AFRICAN ONE & ! ,/ATE'S DECISION ON F9ANC+ ! OP]ATION8 ,RELATIONS BETWE5 ,/ATE BODIES & PUBLIC & PRIVATE MULT9ATIONALS >E BECOM+ 9CREAS+LY DIRECT1 A SIMPLE PASS+ ( DECISIONS = ! NOT>Y RATIFICATION ( P>LIAM5T4 

,?IS PROCESS ( EXECUTIVISATION HAS ALREADY BE5 /UDI$ 9 ! PROCESS ?AT L$ TO ! ADV5T ( FASCISM4 ,P\LANTZAS WRITES3 0,:ILE ! DEMOCRATIC P>LIAM5T>Y =M ( ! ,/ATE 9ITIALLY /ILL SEEM$ 9TACT1 ) ! BEG9N+S ( ! PROCESS ( FASCI/IZATION RELATIONS BETWE5 ! RUL+ CLASS & ! O!R CLASSES ON ONE SIDE & ! ,/ATE APP>ATUS ON ! O!R1 NO LONG] PASS ?R\< ! POLITICAL P>TIES BUT ACQUIRE A MORE & MORE DIRECT *>ACT] 44401 :I* RESULTS 9 ! RE9=CEM5T ( ! ROLE ( ! REAL ,/ATE ORGANS3 POLICE1 ADM9I/RATION1 JU/ICE & ! EXECUTIVE4 ,!SE ,/ATE ORGANS >E BECOM+ 9CREAS+LY 9DEP5D5T4 ,9 ?IS WAY ! CON/ITUTIONAL LEGAL ORD] SY/EM IS BE+ OV]TURN$4 ,P[] IS MOV+ FROM P>LIAM5T1 :I* ! P>TIES /ILL TURN TO1 TO ! ,/ATE ORGANS !MSELVES4 

,! PROCESSES ( TRANS=MATION ( ! ,ITALIAN ,/ATE CANNOT BE SE5 9 ISOLATION FROM ! 9T]NATIONAL CONTEXT1 BO? = ! /RONG COMM]CIAL & F9ANCIAL DEP5D5CE ( ,ITALIAN CAPITALISM1 & ! EV] CLOS] RELATIONS ?AT ITS ,/ATE ORGANS >E =G+ ) ! O!R ,EUROPEAN BODIES1 BO? = EFFECTIVE MILIT>Y 9TEGRATION AT ! ,N,A,T,O LEVEL1 RI<T TO ! CONCRETE P]SPECTIVE ( ! ,EUROPEAN ,/ATE4 

,! ,R,A,F COMRADES PR$ICT$ ?AT ! DECISIVE PHASE ( FASCI/IZATION 9 ,EUROPE W\LD PROBABLY NOT TAKE PLACE BE=E ?IS HAD BECOME A PRECISE POLITICAL T5D5CY 9 ! ,U,S,A3 0,9 ! ,U,S,A WE CAN ALREADY SEE ! BEG9N+S ( ?IS DEVELOPM5T EV]Y DAY 444 ,AS = US1 !RE IS NOT MU* TIME LEFT604 ,9 ! P]SPECTIVE ( ! E/ABLI%M5T ( ! ,EUROPEAN ,/ATE1 DUE TO ! HEGEMONIC 9FLU5CE ( ,F$]AL ,G]MANY ! TRANS=MATIONS 9 ! ,G]MAN ,/ATE >E DECISIVE & 9 ALL PROBABILITY ! NEW ,EUROPEAN ,/ATE WILL BE A PRODUCT ( ,G]MANIZATION ) A CON/ITUTION ?AT WILL BE ! SYN!SIS ( ! 0SPECIAL0 CON/ITUTIONS ?AT HAVE ACCUMULAT$ ON ! BODIES ( ! ORIG9AL ONES4 

,H5CE ! IMPORTANCE ( FOLL[+ ! TRANS=MATIONS ( ! ,G]MAN ,/ATE AFT] ! '#h4 ,CROISSANT DEF9ES ! PRODUCT ( !SE TRANS=MATIONS 0NEW FASCISM01 A REGIME 9 :I* ! USE ( =CE1 GO+ BEYOND LIMITS PREVI\SLY CONSID]$ LEGAL1 ! AB&ONM5T ( ! BASES ( ! RULE ( LAW >E BE+ DIRECT$ & PREP>$ C5TRALLY3 0*>ACT]I/IC IS ! FACT ?AT ! APP>ATUS ( ,/ATE REPRESSION NO LONG] ONLY HAS REC\RSE TO SIMPLE VIOLATIONS ( ! LAW 444 OR ?AT IT IS AUGM5T+ ! USE ( VIOL5CE 444 BUT ?AT ! CLASSIFICATION ( EA* 9DIVIDUAL CITIZ5 IS SCI5TIFICALLY DESIGN$1 PREP>$ & IMPLEM5T$ ) =CE 444 ,! MEANS ( ?IS /RATEGY IS PSY*OLOGICAL W>F>E ) ! USE ( MASS M$IA04 

,! ,FR5* ,MAY 9SURRECTION L$1 9 NEGATIVE1 ?IS :OLE PROCESS ( TRANS=MATION ( ,/ATES1 :I* HAD UND\BT$LY BE5 TAK5 BY SURPRISE4 ,H[ MANY ( ?OSE PROPOS+ 9SURRECTION AS ! PRODUCT ( A LONG P]IOD ( CULTURAL REVOLUTION SIMPLY =GET ?AT ! EXCEPTIONAL LAWS & ! />T ( ! PSY*OLOGICAL W> W]E LAUN*$ 9 ! AFT]MA? ( '#f#h AGA9/ ?AT CULTURAL1 ANTI-9/ITUTIONAL REVOLUTION1 NOT AGA9/ GU]RILLA =MATIONS4 0,! TRANSITIONAL P]IOD IS /ILL F> FROM OV]3 IT C\LD ONLY BE CUT %ORT N[ BY ! MASSIVE & BRUTAL USE ( ALL ! MEANS ( REPRESSION04 ,:O WROTE !SE WORDS1 ,R4 ,DUTS*KE1 DELUD+ HIMSELF ?AT IT W\LD NOT COME AB\T1 WAS ALSO ITS FIR/ 0ILLU/RI\S0 VICTIM4 ,IF 9 ,G]MANY ! PSY*OLOGICAL W> EXT5DS TO LEGALIZ+ & COV]+ TORTURE & MURD]1 9 ,ITALY1 ! C\NT]-9SURRECTION PROJECT WAS />T$ BY ! ,/ATE APP>ATUS ) ! ,PIAZZA ,FONTANA MASSACRE1 ! ATTEMPT TO MAKE RESPONSIBILITY FALL ON 0DISS5T0 & ?US =CIBLY GET ! POPULATION TO ID5TIFY ) ! ,/ATE ?R\< T]ROR & DISORI5TATION4 ,! ,/ATE APP>ATUS1 ( A /RONG FASCI/ COMPOSITION1 C\LD ONLY RESORT TO !IR TRADITIONAL MODELS1 ! MILIT>Y C\P1 ! OLD FASCISM1 & HAD ! OPPOSITE EFFECT1 ?AT ( 5C\RAG+ ! DEVELOPM5T ( C\NT]-VIOL5CE ?R\<\T ! NATIONAL T]RITORY4 ,! NEW FASCISM1 9 ,CROISSANT'S MEAN+1 HAS TAK5 ! PLACE ( ! OLD & IS WORK+ ) A C]TA9 VIRUL5CE ) ! 0P]FECT TWO-P>TY SY/EM0 ,D,C-,P,C,I & ) ! LEVEL+-IMPLEM5TATION 5=CEM5T ( ALL ! V>I\S PRODUCTIVE APP>ATUSES ( OP9ION1 ! PRESS1 RADIO1 TELEVISION3 0,! REPRESSIVE APP>ATUS ( ! ,/ATE IS SEEK+1 ?R\< ! LEVEL+ ( ! MASS M$IA TO MAKE PEOPLE BELIEVE 9 ! POPULATION'S CONS5SUS1 !IR ROOTS 9 IT & 9 ! EXPRESSION ( !IR P[]04 ,:AT !Y HAVE NOT BE5 ABLE TO DO ) FASCI/ VIOL5CE1 ! ,/ATE APP>ATUSES >E N[ TRY+ TO PLANT 9 ! MID/ ( ! PEOPLE1 RELY+ ON ! MOBILIZATION ( ! ,P,C APP>ATUS1 ON :OSE %\LD]S FALLS ! UNLEA%+ ( ! PSY*OLOGICAL W> TODAY4 

,! PROCESS ( ! TRANS=MATION ( ! ,/ATE 9 ! DIRECTION ( ! NEW FASCISM HAS NOT ONLY F\ND ! ,P,C,I CONS5T+1 BUT IS N[ BE+ PU%$ TO ITS EXTREME CONSEQU5CES2 ALL ! 9/ITUTIONS ( ! MU*-PROCLAIM$ 0P>TICIPATION01 FROM ! NEI<BORHOOD TO ! FACTORY C\NCILS1 W]E 7BE+ FICTITI\S7 EASILY DI/ORT$ TO ! NEW AIMS ( SOCIAL1 POLITICAL1 REPRESSIVE CONTROL4 ,FROM ! UNIONS TO ! 9/ITUTIONAL C\NCILS1 EV]Y?+ HAS BECOME ! TRANSMISSION BELT ( ! ORD]S ( ! C5TRAL APP>ATUSES4 ,! T5NANTS' LEAD]S1 AN 9/ITUTION ,CROISSANT FE>S1 >E AMONG ! OBJECTIVES ( ! COMMITTEE = REPUBLICAN ORD] PROMOT$ BY ! ,P,CI/S 9 ,BOLOGNA1 :ILE WAIT+ = ! NEI<BORHOOD POLICEMAN ITS FUNCTIONS >E BE+ C>RI$ \T BY ! T]RITORIAL SECTIONS ( ! ,P,C,I4 ,WE 9VE/IGATE1 WE READ 444 ,! SAME ,*RI/IAN ,DEMOCRAT R5EWAL1 ! ,HILTONIANS1 "9"9"9"9"9A DIRECT EXPRESSION ( ! PRIVATE MULT9ATIONALS1 W]E SURPRIS$ & DISPLAC$ BY ?IS 9VASION ( ! ,/ATE & ITS ROLES BY ! ,P,C APP>ATUS1 ) EMB>RASSM5T REJECT$ ! ADVANCES TO =M VOLUNT>Y SUP]VISORY MILITIAS 9 FACTORIES1 NEI<BORHOODS 444 ,FAC$ ) ! DEVELOPM5T OP]AT$ BY ! ,P,C,I1 ! ,HILTONIANS HAVE R$ISCOV]$ ! VALUE ( LIB]ALISM6 ,MAZZOTTA WRITES3 0,9 MY OP9ION1 ! ,P,C,I IS T5D+ TO BECOME A NEW REGIME0 ) A TRIPLE ROLE3 0,A ROLE ( =CE ( ORD] AGA9/ AN EXPLOSIVE SITUATION 444 ,A ROLE ( REPRESSION AGA9/ SOCIAL T5SIONS 444 ,F9ALLY A ROLE ( GU>DIAN1 = A RETURN TO PROTECTIONI/ CONCEPTIONS & CLOSURE T[>DS FREE RELATIONS ) ! RE/ ( ! WORLD04 ,AFT] ?IRTY YE>S ( ,*RI/IAN ,DEMOCRAT REGIME1 ! ,HILTONIANS >E R$ISCOV]+ ! VALUES ( P>LIAM5T>Y DIALECTICS 9 ! FACE ( ! 9VASION ( ! ,P,CI/ HORDES6 ,MAZZOLA1 ,D,C EXP]T ON ,/ATE PROBLEMS1 FE>S ?AT A POLITICAL ALLIANCE ) ! ,P,C,I 0W\LD ESS5TIALLY LEAD TO A REGIME AIM$ AT CLOS+ RA!R ?AN WID5+ ! SPACES ( FRE$OM & 9EXORABLY CRIM9ALIZ+ DISS5T3 A REGIME ?AT W\LD !N BE DOM9AT$ BY ! ,P,C,I & W\LD BECOME A SORT ( CONSECRAT$ DEMOCRACY04 ,! GOAL ( ! ,HILTONIANS IS TRANSP>5T3 TO RETURN TO ! DEMOCRATIC DIALECTIC1 PU%+ ! ,P,C,I BACK 9TO ! OPPOSITION1 AFT] OV]COM+ ! OV]ALL CRISIS 9 ! C\NTRY4 ,! OBJECTIVE ( ! ,P,C,I IS EXACTLY ! OPPOSITE3 TO E/ABLI% ! NEW REGIME ( HI/ORIC COMPROMISE BY US+ ! OV]ALL CRISIS ( ! C\NTRY AS ! 0OBJECTIVE 5EMY0 AGA9/ :I* ! POLITICAL ALLIANCE %\LD BE ASS]T$ AS 9DISP5SABLE4 

,! TRANS=MATIONS TAK+ PLACE AT ,/ATE LEVEL >E OBJECTIVELY PLAY+ 9 FAVOR ( ! ,P,CI/ /RATEGY ( A /RONG ,/ATE APP>ATUS1 EFFICI5T1 PROGRAMM] 9 :I* TO 9S]T A COMPACT /AFF RESPECTFUL ( ! LEAD]%IP1 ) A /ATI/ IDEOLOGY4 

,BEYOND ! ADVANTAGE ( A P>TY /RONGLY DOM9AT$ AT ! TOP ?R\< ITS APP>ATUS1 9 A PHASE ( RE/RUCTUR+ ! ,P,C,I HAS ! DECISIVE ADVANTAGE ( CONTROLL+ A SUB/ANTIAL P>T ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 ?AT WORK] >I/OCRACY ?AT IS ! PIVOT ( RE/RUCTUR+2 NOT ONLY ?AT1 BUT ! CONTROL IS N[ ALSO LAPP+ UP ! B& ( MIDDLE MANAG]S ( ,/ATE 5T]PRISES 9 ! NAME ( :I* ! ,P,C,I IS DEM&+ RESPECT = ! CRIT]IA ( PR(ESSIONALISM & 5TREPR5EUR%IP AGA9/ ! MIDDLE-HI< ,/ATE B\RGEOISIE ( UNC]TA9 PR(ESSIONAL ORIG9S1 HAPHAZ>D1 BUT C]TA9LY ?IEV+4 ,IT IS ON ?IS BLOCK ( =CES AT ! LEVEL ( ! L>GE ,/ATE 5T]PRISES ?AT ! ,P,C,I AIMS TO RELAUN* ,ITALIAN CAPITALISM 9 ! 9T]NATIONAL CONTEXT & ?US CON/ITUTE ! ESS5TIAL PROP ( ! NEW REGIME4 ,IT IS OBVI\S ?AT ! 5TREPR5EURIAL C>D ( ! RETURN TO PR(IT IS ALSO CONSID]$ DECISIVE TO LIMIT ! /RONG DEP5D5CE ON ,AM]ICAN & ,G]MAN CAPITAL1 ) ITS 9EVITABLE 79 ! IMM$IATE7 POLITICAL C\NT]P>TS ( ! ,/RAUSSIAN K9D 7:I* ! RI<T-W+ ,D,C IS P>TICUL>LY S5SITIVE TO7 & ) ! AIM ( RELAUN*+1 ALONG ) ! ,ITALIAN ECONOMY1 ITS POLITICAL PRES5CE 9 ,EUROPE & ROLE ( M$IATION ) ! 0SOCIALI/0 C\NTRIES1 SOME?+ NOT SE5 NEGATIVELY BY ,G]MAN SOCIAL DEMOCRACY4 ,! ,HILTONIAN ACCUSATION ( PROTECTIONISM IS PROBABLY \T ( PLACE1 IT IS %[N BY ! 0CRITICAL0 ADH]5CE 7:I* IS /ILL ADH]5CE7 TO ! MONET>Y SNAKE4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT ! ,P,C,I1 :I* IS PLAY+ ITS TRUMP C>D 9 ! CAPITALI/ REVIVAL ( ,ITALY1 >E MORE CONC]N$ ) ! ECONOMIC C\NT]P>TS ( ADHESION TO ! ,S,M,E .<SMALL & M$IUM 5T]PRISES.> ?AN ! POLITICAL ONES1 :I* ! ,D,C SEEM MORE S5SITIVE TO1 :I* AFT] LOOT+ EV]Y?+ POSSIBLE1 IS MORE MODE/LY HOP+ = A POLITICAL-REPRESSIVE AN*ORAGE TO ! NEW ,EUROPEAN ,/ATE & 9CREASE1 IF POSSIBLE1 DEP5D5CE ON ! /RONG] WE/]N ECONOMIES4 

,! ,P>TY-,/ATE & ! WORK]S' OPPOSITION 

,BO? ! PROCESSES ( ,/ATE RE/RUCTUR+ 7RE9=CEM5T ( ! EXECUTIVE1 9DEP5D5CE ( ! ,/ATE ORGANS FROM P>LIAM5T1 E/ABLI%M5T ( ! PSY*OLOGICAL W>7 & ! PROCESSES ( ECONOMIC RE/RUCTUR+ SEE 9 ! ,P,C,I A PROMOTIONAL =CE ?AT IS NOT SECOND>Y TO ! ,*RI/IAN ,DEMOCRAT ONE1 ESPECIALLY 9 ! FACTORIES1 :]E ! ROLE ( ! ,P,C BUREAUCRACY 9 FAVOR+ COLLABORATION & CONTROL ( ! POLICE IS FUNDAM5TAL4 ,! COMRADES ( ! ,B,R :O !ORIZE ! C5TRALITY ( ! ,D,C 9 ?IS PROCESS >E LIKELY TO BE DISPLAC$ BY ! ROLE ( 0,B]L+U]IANS0 ?AT /&S \T 9 !IR [N FACTORY AG5DA4 ,IT W\LD BE WRONG 9 ?IS PHASE ( IMPLEM5TATION TO ASSESS ! /R5G? ( A P>TY BY ELECTORAL CRIT]IA1 ! ROLE ( ! ,P,C,I IS C5TRAL & WILL BECOME ! RELATION%IP ( P>LIAM5T>Y /R5G?1 ON PA9 ( ! COLLAPSE ( ! ,/ATE & ! ECONOMY4 

,! /RONGLY IDEOLOGICAL MANAGEM5T ( P[]1 MADE NECESS>Y BY ! CRISIS1 IS MOV+ 9 ! SAME DIRECTION4 ,IT IS CLE> ?AT ONLY A 0LEFT0 IDEOLOGY CAN PLAY ?IS ROLE AMONG ! MASS ( WORK]S3 0AU/]ITY01 0SACRIFICE0 9 ! NAME ( ! NATIONAL 9T]E/ >E FALSE VALUES ?AT ONLY ! 0LEFT0 CAN IMPOSE1 0IF ONCE ! WORK] LIV$ A LIFE ( H>D%IP TO BUY ! C>1 ! REFRIG]ATOR1 HE CONT9UES TO LIVE A LIFE ( H>D%IP TO BUY HIS ROLE )9 A /RUCTURE 7! P>TY7 ?AT TELLS HIM TO MAKE SACRIFICES = ! 'PROGRESSIVE CON/RUCTION ( SOCIALISM' 04 ,IF !RE IS A PROJECT ON :I* IMP]IALISM CAN SUPPORT ! 0FASCI/0 MOBILIZATION ( ! MASSES AT ?IS /AGE1 ?IS IS ! ,B]L+U]IAN PROJECT ( AU/]ITY1 SACRIFICE1 ! S5SE ( ! ,/ATE1 ( ! CLASS ?AT BECOMES ,/ATE1 ETC4 ,! 0,P>TY-,/ATE0 ) ITS MYRIAD ( UNION & P>TY BUREAUCRATS1 ITS FACTORY C\NCILORS1 NEI<BORHOOD1 REGIONAL C\NCILORS IS ALREADY A WORK+ REALITY & ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! 0,P>TY-,/ATE0 IS ALREADY UND]WAY A LITTLE EV]Y:]E4 

,! NEW ,/ATE ?AT IS BE+ 9/ALL$ 9 ! MID/ ( ! PROLET>IAN MASSES IS ! 9T]NAL 5EMY ( ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T ?AT MU/ BE SWEPT AWAY BE=E IT FULLY CONSOLIDATES & C>RIES \T ITS C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y FUNCTION1 & ?IS IS P>TICUL>LY URG5T 9 ! FACTORY :]E IT =MS ! LA/ TR5* ( ! IDEOLOGICAL PROTECTION ( CAPITAL4 ,IF IT IS TRUE1 9 FACT1 ?AT CAPITAL HAS GRADUALLY LO/ ! BRIDGEHEADS ?AT IT HAD PLAC$ 9 ! FAMILY1 S*OOL1 ETC4 IT /ILL HAS !M1 & FIRMLY1 9 ! V]Y HE>T ( ITS G5ESIS4 ,9 REC5T YE>S EV]Y?+ HAS BE5 PUT 9 QUE/ION1 DOM9ION HAS BE5 FLU%$ \T EV5 FROM ! MO/ HIDD5 FOLDS ( CONSCI\SNESS1 BUT ! ROOT ( ALL !SE ALI5ATIONS1 ! PRODUCTION ( GOODS1 HAS REMA9$ PRACTICALLY \TSIDE4 ,!RE >E S5SATIONAL & DANG]\S EXAMPLES1 SU* AS ?AT CONF]5CE ( ALL ! FACTORY C\NCILS ( ! >MAM5TS 9DU/RY CALL$ 9 '#g#f TO DISCUSS ! PROPOSAL ( 0P>LIAM5T>Y CONTROL ( W> PRODUCTION0 & WAS DES]T$ BECAUSE ! FACTORY C\NCILS1 ON ADMISSION ( A ,C,G,I,L TRADE UNIONI/1 FE>$ ?AT R5EW$ CONTROL C\LD LEAD TO SOME DECREASE 9 PRODUCTION1 !N & N[ 9 GREAT ASC5T4 ,! WORK]'S 9T]E/ IS ALMO/ EXCLUSIVELY ADDRESS$ TO WORK+ CONDITIONS BECAUSE !Y AFFECT HIM DIRECTLY1 :ILE ! CONSEQU5CES ( :AT HE PRODUCES >E %>$ OV] ! :OLE ( SOCIETY1 AS G5]AL IMPOV]I%M5T ( RES\RCES1 POLLUTION & ( C\RSE PR(IT1 ?AT IS1 ! POSSIBILITY ( AN EXT5SION ( ! 9F]NAL CYCLE4 ,BUT WORK+ CONDITIONS >E ! TR\< 9 :I* PIGS1 RE=MI/S1 SOCIOLOGI/S1 PSY*IATRI/S WALL[4 ,IT IS ! T]RA9 ( M$IATION P> EXCELL5CE1 ( COMPROMISE1 CLAIM+1 BE/ISM1 IT HAS IMPROV$ BUT ALWAYS )9 GIV5 CONDITIONS1 :I* >E NEV] QUE/ION$4 ,:AT BOSSES & RE=MI/S FE> IS NOT ! V9DICTIVE MAXIMALISM ( ! 0NEW LEFT0 BUT OPPOSITION )\T M$IATION1 ABSOLUTE NON-COLLABORATION3 WE DO NOT ACCEPT ! CONDITIONS GIV51 OR GU>DS AT ! GATES1 OR B\ND>Y WALLS1 OR C>DS BE+ /AMP$1 OR TIMEKEEP]S OBS]V+ & SO ON1 WE DO NOT WANT ! CONDITIONS ( =C$ LABOR OR ITS RESULTS1 USELESS & SOCIALLY H>MFUL OBJECTS4 

,! GREAT DISCOV]Y MADE BY ,NANT]RE 9 '#f#h IS ?AT PROTE/ YIELDS :5 IT IS DONE DIRECTLY & IMM$IATELY 9 ! PLACES :]E B\RGEOIS P[] IS EX]CIS$4 ,! REVOLUTIONIZATION ( S*OOL1 ! FAMILY1 M$IC9E1 PRISONS1 ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 ! SEXES IS NOT PO/PON$ TO ! AFT]MA? ( ! ECONOMIC & POLITICAL REVOLUTION4 ,! MODEL ACCORD+ TO :I* ! REVOLUTION MU/ FIR/ SUBV]T PROP]TY1 AFT] :I* EV]Y?+ WILL COME AS A CONSEQU5CE1 IS DEAD & BURI$ JU/ LIKE ! 0DEMOCRATIC0 MODEL ( POLITICAL ACTION AS 9DIRECT DEF]R$ ACTION1 ACTION ?AT N[ DWELLS ONLY 9 ! ,P,C,I & ITS FACTIONS4 ,IT IS A :OLE S]IES ( MOVEM5TS ?AT >E IMPOS+ & SPREAD+ A NEW S5SIBILITY ?AT ,DUV]G] CALLS MORE SUBV]SIVE ?AN REVOLUTION>Y 09S(> AS ! REVOLUTION IMPLIES ! COH]5T PROJECT ( A NEW SOCIETY04 ,SUBV]SIVE BECAUSE IT GOES TO ! ROOT ( ?+S & RECOGNIZES ! DIFF]5T 9/ITUTIONAL ALI5ATIONS AS SPECIFIC =MS ( ?AT SAME /RUCTURE ( ALI5ATION ?AT IS EXPLOITATION4 0,IF CAPITALISM CAN SURVIVE ONE1 TWO ( !SE PROTE/S1 IT CAN ONLY DIE ) !IR MULTIPLICATION BECAUSE ?IS MULTIPLY+ CONV]GES 9 ITS DYNAMICS T[>DS & AGA9/ ! ROOTS ( CAPITAL4 ,TO BELIEVE ?AT IT WILL SURVIVE MEANS ?AT ! L9K BETWE5 PR(IT & ! 9/ITUTIONS IS NOT NECESS>Y & RIGOR\S40 

,WE BELIEVE ?AT IT WILL SURVIVE IF PROTE/ DOES NOT CROSS ! ?RE%OLD ( ! FACTORY1 H]E ! NEW SUBV]SIVE S5SITIVITY IS SPREAD+ BUT SL[LY1 PRECISELY BECAUSE ! Y\NG PEOPLE1 9 :I* IT IS P>TICUL>LY ALIVE1 EI!R REJECT FACTORY WORK OR IF !Y EMBRACE IT !Y SOON BECOME VIRTUOSI ( ABS5TEEISM4 ,& ABS5TEEISM MU/ ALSO BE ASSESS$ = :AT IT 9DICATES NEGATIVELY1 I4E4 ! ABS5CE ( A COMMUNITY ( /RUGGLE 9 :I* TO RECOGNIZE ONESELF & :I* MAKES ! FACTORY 9T]E/+ AS A PLACE ( PROTE/4 

,9 ! #a#i#fS ! SUDD5 9T]RUPTIONS1 ! WILD CAT /RIKES1 CREAT$ A C]TA9 UNGOV]NABILITY2 ! UNION ON ! V]GE ( BANKRUPTCY AFT] YE>S ( GIV+ 9 EASILY MANAG$ TO RIDE ! SIXTY-EI<T EBOLLUTION & REVIVE ! TRADE UNION MODEL1 ) ITS BUREAUCRACY1 V]TICISM & DELEGATES4 ,IF ALL ?AT CAUS$ MANY WORK]I/ MY?S TO FALL1 ?IS DOES NOT MEAN ?AT ! FACTORY IS A S+LE BODY ) ITS ,P>TY-,/ATE & V>I\S TRANSMISSION BELTS4 ,! CONTRADICTIONS ?AT HAVE 5T]$ ! TRADE UNION WORLD ( ! NEW EASY-GO+ SOVIET-/YLE SYNDICALISM ( ,LAMA >E PLA9 TO SEE BUT ! IMM$IATE APPE>ANCE ( TRADE UNION MAXIMALISM 7:I* ! SUPPORT]S ( ! ,U,S,I RESURRECTION ALSO ADH]E TO7 %[S ONCE AGA9 H[ DIFFICULT IT IS TO AB&ON ! T]RA9 ( CLAIM+ & 9 ! 5D ! TRADE UNION MODEL4 

,IF ONE CAN SPEAK ( WORK] OPPOSITION1 ?IS HAS BE5 REVEAL$ 9 SABOTAGE4 ,! PH5OM5ON WAS DEVELOP+ AT ,FIAT AS SABOTAGE TO ! PLANTS BUT IS PRES5T 9 ! NOR? & ! S\? 9 ATTACKS ON ,ITALIAN & =EIGN MULT9ATIONALS1 ON ! F9I%$ PRODUCT1 ON COMPUT]S1 CAUS+ COLOSSAL DAMAGE TO ! PLANTS4 ,! DETRACTORS ( >M$ /RUGGLE UND]E/IMATE ! PH5OM5ON BECAUSE IT W\LD NOT BE ! WORK ( ! PRODUC]S BUT ( ! >M$ GR\PS1 AS IF !SE %\LD NECESS>ILY BE EXT]NAL TO ! FACTORY6 ,9/EAD IT IS ! MO/ IMPORTANT 0T]RORI/0 PH5OM5ON 9 REC5T YE>S1 EV5 IF IT IS ! MO/ 0UND]E/IMAT$04 ,:Y8 ,WE ?9K ?AT ?IS UND]VALUATION BY P[] IS DESIR$ & HIDES ITS EXTREME APPREH5SION & FE> ?AT IT WILL SPREAD4 ,WE CANNOT EXPLA9 O!RWISE1 AT MASS-M$IA LEVEL1 ! DIFF]5T TREATM5T ?AT P[] USES 9 CASES ( 9T]NAL & EXT]NAL ATTACKS ON PRODUCTION1 9 ! FIR/ CASE IT M9IMIZES ! FACT UNTIL IT IS SP5T BY ! L5G? ( ! 9VE/IGATIONS1 9 ! SECOND IT AIRS ! TRUMPETS ( ! T]RORI/ HUNT4 ,BUT !RE >E ALSO REASONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ! IDEOLOGY ( COMRADES :O LIMIT !IR SCOPE & MEAN+4 ,?IS IS ! CASE ( SABOTAGE TO ! F9I%$ PRODUCT ?AT CO9CIDES ) ! ?REAT ( LAY(FS3 ! COMPANY HAS DIFFICULTY 9 DISPOS+ ( ACCUMULAT$ PRODUCTION & ?REAT5S TO LAY (F ! WORK]S1 ! ACCUMULAT$ PRODUCT IS SET ON FIRE & ! ?REAT REC$ES4 ,?AT CONCOMITANCE GIVES A PURELY DEF5SIVE *>ACT] TO ! MESSAGE COM+ FROM ?IS ACTION3 TO GU>ANTEE ! CONT9UITY ( ! OCCUPATION WE CAN RESORT TO ANY MEANS1 EV5 ! DE/RUCTION ( CAPITAL1 9 ! SAME WAY ?AT ! CAPITALI/1 :5 HE SEES HIS PR(IT ?REAT5$1 USES ! DE/RUCTION ( GOODS SO AS NOT TO L[] ! PRICE4 ,9/EAD ( 5RI*+ ITSELF ) ! MEAN+ ?AT IT OBJECTIVELY HAS1 ! ACTION IS IMPOV]I%$ BY ! CONCEPT ?AT ! CONT9UITY ( ! LABOR-CAPITAL EX*ANGE RELATION%IP MU/ BE MA9TA9$ AT ANY CO/1 ) REC\RSE TO DE/RUCTION ON ONE SIDE OR ! O!R IF PR(IT OR WAGES COME 9TO IT4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ! ANONYMITY ?AT (T5 SURR\NDS ACTS ( SABOTAGE AT ,FIAT W\LD SEEM DICTAT$ BY A MI/AK5 SUBJECTION TO ! 0AV]AGE0 CONSCI5CE ( ! WORK]S1 POLITICAL ISOLATION IS FE>$ BECAUSE 0!RE MAY BE LOSS ( WAGES1 ! WORK]S W\LD BE 'PISS$ (F'1 ETC04 ,9 ?IS WAY1 H[EV]1 ! REASONS ( IDEOLOGY COMB9E ) ?OSE ( P[] TO MAKE SABOTAGE EXPIRE AS A 0ME?OD ( /RUGGLE0 9 DEF5SE ( ! IMM$IATE 9T]E/S ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,M>X HAD ALREADY W>N$ AGA9/ ! TRAGICOM$Y ( IMM$IATE 9T]E/S4 ,! K9D ( CONTRADICTIONS ONE CAN F9D ONESELF 9 9 ! DEF5SE ( IMM$IATE 9T]E/S IS WELL ILLU/RAT$ BY ! CASE ( ,ALFA .<,ROMEO.>4 

,AT ! CAPITALIZ$ COMMON-S5SE LEVEL1 ,ALFA C>S >E APPRECIAT$ = A NUMB] ( *>ACT]I/ICS ?AT %\LD RA!R 9DUCE US TO REJECT !M4 ,FIR/ ( ALL1 ! USE ( EXP5SIVE MAT]IALS REQUIR$ = ! HI< /RESS TO :I* !Y >E SUBJECT$ DUE TO ! SPE$ & ACCEL]ATION ( ! VEHICLE2 HI< 5]GY CONSUMPTION4 ,!SE *>ACT]I/ICS AFFECT ! SOCIAL NEGATIVELY1 UNLESS WE CONSID] ! HI<WAY SC\RGE ?AT ?IS SPE$ CONTRIBUTES AS SOME?+ POSITIVE2 9 TURN HI< CONSUMPTION TAKES AWAY 5]GY FROM O!R USES & POLLUTES ! 5VIRONM5T IRREV]SIBLY4 ,IF !SE CONSID]ATIONS W]E NOT 5\< REASON TO REJECT ?IS COMMODITY1 WE LOOK AT :O IT IS DE/9$ TO1 ESS5TIALLY ! MIDDLE CLASS :O (T5 CONFIRM !IR /ATUS ?R\< !IR POSSESSIONS1 NOT TO M5TION ! MO/ LOYAL CU/OM]S1 POLICE & C>AB9I]I :O USE !SE ASSETS TO KILL PROLET>IANS4 ,NOT ONLY ?AT1 ,ALFA'S ACC\NTS >E ALWAYS 9 ! R$ & WE COME TO ! ABSURD CASE ( ! ,/ATE TAK+ RES\RCES FROM O!R SECTORS TO SU/A9 ! LOSSES4 

,! ,ALFA WORK]S HAVE REMA9$ ! ONLY ONES PROPP+ UP A PRODUCTION ?AT IS DIV]T+ 5ORM\S RES\RCES 9 MEANS1 MAT]IALS & M5 FROM SOCIAL USE1 NAIL+ A NOT-9CONSID]ABLE P>T ( ! PROLET>IAT TO UNEMPLOYM5T & HUNG]4 ,ANY?+ BUT HOMOG5EITY ( IMM$IATE 9T]E/S BETWE5 ONE SIDE & ! O!R ( ! PROLET>IAT6 ,!SE 9T]E/S1 ( C\RSE1 C\LD BE RECON/RUCT$ BY REFUS+ ! PRODUCTION ( COMMODITIES AT ! ROOT4 ,A L>GE P>T ( ! WORK]S1 ON ! O!R H&1 CLOS$ UP 9 DEF5SE ( !IR [N CORPORATE 9T]E/S1 >E EV5 ASK+ = MORE 9VE/M5T 9 ! SECTOR & HAVE MADE !MSELVES AVAILABLE TO WORK ON ,SATURDAYS AS WELL4 ,9 RESPONSE TO ! BLOCK ( ORD] ?AT HAS BE5 CREAT$ 9 ! FACTORY & ! MO/ FLAGRANT COLLABORATION1 ! AUTONOM\S GU]RILLA HAS SUPPORT$ ! NON-COLLABORATIONI/ M9ORITY ) SEV]AL ATTACKS ON BRAN*ES & ! F9I%$ PRODUCT ?AT PRACTICALLY NULLIFI$ ! PRODUCTION 9CREASES A*IEV$ BY ,SATURDAY WORK4 ,9 ?IS CASE SABOTAGE EXEMPLIFIES H[ IT CAN BECOME ! SPECIFIC =M ( RESI/ANCE ( NON-COLLABORAT+ M9ORITIES &1 FRE$ FROM ! DEF5SE ( IMM$IATE 9T]E/S1 ACQUIRES ! MEAN+ ( RADICAL OPPOSITION TO ! PRODUCTION ( M]*&ISE4 

,ITS RECOV]Y D]IVES DIRECTLY FROM ! CONDITIONS ( CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION 9 ITS 0MATURE0 PHASE1 :I* SEEM TO BE REPRODUC+ ! SAME CONDITIONS ( M>G9ALIZATION ?AT *>ACT]IZ$ ! APPE>ANCE ( ! MA*9E 9 ITS PHASE ( ASC5T4 

,S9CE LIV+ LABOR IS ALWAYS MORE M>G9AL ?AN FIX$ CAPITAL1 IT IS RELATIVELY EASY = ! BOSS TO BUY ! COLLABORATION ( A FEW :O SET 9 MOTION A HUGE MASS ( DEAD LABOR4 ,REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S CANNOT OBJECTIVELY BE A MAJORITY1 DEMOCRACY DOES NOT MAKE S5SE = ! DISPROPORTION ( =CES3 ON ! ONE H& CAPITAL HAS MILLIONS ( WORK]S :OSE WORK HAS BE5 OBJECTIFI$ 9 MA*9ES OR BE5 REPLAC$ BY !M1 ON ! O!R1 A FEW ?\S& WORK]S TO PUT !M 9 MOTION1 A DISPROPORTION ?AT ALL[S CAPITAL TO CORRUPT A MORE OR LESS CONSPICU\S P>T AT ANY MOM5T4 ,9 ?IS SITUATION REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S F9D !MSELVES SUBM]G$ 9 A SEA ( 0SCABS01 NOT VICE V]SA1 BUT PRECISELY ! CONC5TRATION & 9T5SITY ( CAPITAL EXALTS ! ROLE ( !SE M9ORITIES1 BECAUSE !Y CAN R$EEM !IR M>G9ALIZATION BY 0HITT+ 9 ! HE>T0 NOT ONLY ! VIGILANTES ( ! NEW OR OLD POLITICAL CLASS1 BUT ABOVE ALL DEAD LABOR4 ,IF ?IS MOLO* IS NOT JAMM$1 ! PA/ ACCUMULAT$ WORK EXTORT$ FROM 5TIRE G5]ATIONS ( EXPLOIT$1 WILL BURY US4 

,ON ! CL&E/9E ORGANIZATION 

,E/ABLI%+ BRIDGEHEADS 9 ! FACTORY TO /RIKE ! HE>T ( CAPITAL & ! NASC5T 0,P>TY-,/ATE0 IS ! PRIM>Y TASK FAC+ COMBATANT ORGANIZATIONS AT ?IS /AGE1 IF !Y WANT TO F9ALLY OP]ATE ?AT WELD+ BETWE5 ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ EXPLOITATION & ! ANTI-9/ITUTIONAL /RUGGLE4 ,! GU]RILLA 9 ! FACTORY CAN ONLY BE GRAFT$ ON BY ! CL&E/9E ORGANIZATIONS4 ,! OBJECTIONS ?AT REA* ?IS APPROA* FROM MANY P>TS ( WORK]S AUTONOMY >E /ILL HOV]+ ON AN AB/RACT LEVEL2 IT IS SAID3 WE DO NOT WANT TO BECOME PR(ESSIONAL GU]RILLAS1 SEP>ATE FROM ! MOVEM5T1 WE WANT TO MAKE ! SELF-ORGANIZATION ( ! /RUGGLES GR[1 FO/] MORE VIOL5T =MS ( /RUGGLE AT ! REAL LEVEL1 ?AT ( ! BASE1 & ?IS IS ONLY POSSIBLE BY LIV+ ! LIFE ( ALL ! O!RS & >RIV+ AT ! >M$ /RUGGLE ALONG ) !M1 SO ?AT ! ELEVATION ( ! CLA% IS NOT A FICTITI\S SPECTACUL> FACT1 BUT A MASS1 REAL ONE4 ,?IS IS A S]I\S OBJECTION ?AT SAYS A LOT AB\T \R [N GOAL1 ?AT ( ORGANIZ+ MANY REVOLUTION>Y CELLS1 0A C\NT]P[] ( SMALL NUCLEI ?AT WORK 9DEP5D5TLY 9 DIFF]5T SITUATIONS1 /RUGGLE1 9T]V5E1 DEF5D1 >E P>T ( ! MASS POLITICAL WORK0 BUT IGNORES ! FACT ?AT ! COMRADES 9S]T$ 9 ! SUPPORT+ /RUCTURES ( CAPITAL >E /ILL MOV+ 9 V]Y DIRTY WAT]1 EXPOS$ TO ! REPRESSION NOT ONLY ( ! FACTORY HI]>*IES1 !IR 9T]NAL & EXT]NAL POLICE1 BUT ALSO ! UNION & P>TIES' 5TIRE SPY NETWORK3 5GAG$ 9 FACTORY WORK !Y HAVE LITTLE *ANCE ( PROCUR+ MEANS & /RUCTURES & 9 ! ABS5CE ( AN ADEQUATE ORGANIZATIONAL /RUCTURE !Y >E L$ TO =MS ( SELF-LIMITATION4 ,! GR[?1 SPREAD+1 DEVELOPM5T ( NUCLEI ( C\NT]-P[] CAN ONLY BE PROMOT$ BY ! CL&E/9E ORGANIZATION4 ,9 ?IS1 !Y KNIT TOGE!R !ORETICALLY & PRACTICALLY ! NUCLEI ?AT WILL DEVELOP 9 ! FACTORY & ?OSE ACTIVE 9 ! T]RITORY1 AGA9/ ! ESS5TIAL S]VICES ( CAPITAL1 ! BANKS1 REAL E/ATE1 MASS-M$IA1 B>RACKS1 PRISONS4 

,IF ?IS IS A FUNDAM5TAL P>T ( ! ACTIVITY ( ! CL&E/9E ORGANIZATION1 ONLY TO ?IS CAN EQUALLY IMPORTANT TASKS MAKE REF]5CE1 SU* AS ! LIB]ATION ( IMPRISON$ COMRADES1 ! LEA/ FICTITI\S POSSIBLE ATTACK ON ! /RUCTURES & P]SONNEL ( ! POLITICAL1 TE*NICAL1 MILIT>Y P]SONNEL 9VOLV$ 9 ! KEY M9I/RIES = ECONOMIC RE/RUCTUR+1 PSY*OLOGICAL W>F>E & REPRESSION4 ,! SABOTAGE ( ! C5TRAL BRA9 ( MOTORIZATION EXEMPLIFIES ?IS SECTOR ( ACTIVITY4 ,!SE C5TRAL /RUCTURES >E ! MO/ DELICATE & !RE=E ! MO/ PROTECT$1 ?US REQUIRE REAL 0MILIT>Y0 ACTIONS1 NECESS>Y :5EV] AN >M$ & ATT5TIVE 5EMY IS FAC$1 SUPPORT$ BY A NETWORK RI* 9 9=MATION1 MEANS1 ETC4 ,IT IS CLE> ?AT ! C5TRAL /RUCTURES CANNOT S]I\SLY BE ATTACK$ UNTIL ! SOCIAL W> HAS GREATLY /R5G!N$ ! GU]RILLA1 BUT ?IS MU/ NOT PREV5T ! OP5+ UP ( CONTRADICTIONS1 ! CONT9U\S WE> & TE> ( !SE APP>ATUSES ALSO ) DIRECT ACTIONS AIM$ AT ! C5T]4 ,! ,MORO OP]ATION HAS BE5 CRITICIZ$ 9 V>I\S WAYS1 BUT NONE ( ! EFFECTS ATTRIBUT$ TO IT BY ITS CRITICS HAVE COME TO PASS4 ,IT WAS SAID ?AT IT W\LD BE ! 5D ( ! GU]RILLA & 9/EAD ?IS HAS FUR!R G5]ALIZ$1 IT WAS SAID ?AT IT W\LD NOT DE/ABILIZE ANY?+1 :ILE 9 REALITY ! POLITICAL FRAMEWORK BECAME SOME:AT MORE %AKY & ! OP]ATION HAD ! UND\BT$ M]IT ( REVEAL+ 9 ALL ITS DANG] ! BLOCK ( P[] ?AT WAS =M+1 ! FEATURES ( ! SO-CALL$ P>TY ( DEA?4 ,WE DO NOT AGREE ) ! IDEOLOGICAL TRAPP+S ( ! OP]ATION1 ! 0PEOPLE'S PRISON01 ! 0TRIAL01 ! 0S5T5CE01 0! EXECUTION01 AN UNNECESS>Y & MACABRE IMITATION ( ! ,/ATE & ITS VIOL5CE1 BUT !SE >E FRILLS1 NOT ! SUB/ANCE ?AT LIES 9 ! ABILITY-MATURITY ( ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T AS A :OLE 7& ! ,R$ ,BRIGADES RECOGNIZE !MSELVES AS P>T ( ?IS MOVEM5T7 TO /RIKE A BL[ AT ! C5T]4 ,:O DOESN'T REMEMB]1 MOREOV]1 ! CRITICISMS ?AT ! SAME MOVEM5T WAS MAK+ ( ! ,B,R BE=E ! ,MORO KIDNAPP+8 ,& IT WAS NOT ONLY ! VOICE ( ! CRITICS1 IT WAS A POPUL> VOICE3 !Y HIT L[1 ?OSE ?AT DON'T C\NT1 ! REAL MURD]]S REMA9 9 ,ROME 9 PEACE4 ,( C\RSE1 ! BL[ TO ! C5T] HAS WOK5 UP ! ,ROMAN POLITICIANS LOCK$ 9 !IR BUNK] ,MONTECITORIO TO BLA!R ON JU/ICE & FRE$OM ) TANKS \TSIDE ! DOOR2 P]HAPS1 SOME ASK1 IF WE HAD LET !M SLEEP A LITTLE LONG] 444 ,IT IS A S]I\S OBJECTION BUT IT DOES NOT COME FROM ! CRITIQUE-CRITIQUES1 ! CL&E/9E MOVEM5T PAID ! PRICE = ! PSY*OLOGICAL W> ?AT WAS UNLEA%$1 ! SUSPICIONS1 ! HUNT = ! BRIGATI/A1 REAWAK5$ POLICE VOCATIONS1 BUT ON CLOS] 9SPECTION IT WAS A PRICE ?AT HAD TO BE PAID 9 ! %ORT T]M BECAUSE !RE IS NO D\BT ?AT 9 ,MORO'S PRES5CE1 ! COTTON WOOL ACCUMULAT$ >\ND ! ASSOCIATION ( ! ,P,CI/S W\LD HAVE L$ TO ! REGIME ( HI/ORIC COMPROMISE )\T ! LAC]ATIONS ?AT IT C>RIES TODAY & ! GREAT C\NT]9SURG5CY OP]ATION W\LD HAVE BE5 UNLEA%$4 

,! GU]RILLA ( EV]YDAY LIFE 

,CRITICS ( DAILY LIFE REBUKE >M$ /RUGGLE AS HAV+ REIT]AT$ POLITICS1 EXTREMIZ+ IT2 D5Y+ ! SOCIALITY ( ! MOVEM5T 9 ORD] TO DI/ORT IT & SECURE ITS POLITICAL REPRES5TATION1 RE-PROPOS+ ! OLD ,BOL%EVIK MODEL ( POLITICAL REVOLUTION ?AT 5TRU/S ! REVOLUTION ( ! ECONOMY1 SOCIETY1 DAILY LIFE TO A PHASE ( PROLET>IAN DICTATOR%IP1 9 REALITY DICTATOR%IP ( ! P>TY1 ?IS TIME A COMBATANT P>TY1 ) RESULTS ?AT >E PLA9 TO SEE1 ! DAILY LIFE ( ! Y\NG MAN ( ,ROME C]TA9LY HAS NO?+ TO 5VY ( ?AT ( ! Y\NG ,MUSCOVITE1 9DE$ 444 ,IT IS CLE> ?AT ! MORE /RICTLY ,L59I/ =CES1 ! ,B,R1 HAVE M>K$ ?IS T5D5CY TO 0FREEZE0 ! MOVEM5T 9 ! SEP>ATE DIM5SION ( ! POLITICAL4 ,G5]ALLY ! EXT5SION ( >M$ /RUGGLE & ITS SOCIAL OBJECTIVES1 ! DISP]SION ( =CES ON TO SECOND>Y CONTRADICTIONS RA!R ?AN !IR CONC5TRATION ON ! ATTACK ON ! ,/ATE1 IS NOT APPROV$ BY ! COMRADES ( ! ,B,R = TACTICAL REASONS1 BUT CAPITAL IS NOT ONLY ECONOMY1 POLITICS1 REPRESSION1 IT IS ALSO IDEOLOGY1 MY/IFICATION1 LIES1 DRUGS1 SPECTACLE1 EV]Y ASPECT ( ITS DOM9ATION MU/ BE /RUCK4 ,SO = ?IS REASON ! =CES ( TOTAL SUBV]SION MU/ COME 9TO PLAY & ! SOCIAL W> ACQUIRE DEP? & BREAD?1 ONLY 9 ?IS WAY WILL ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T BE ABLE TO CREATE A SITUATION ( IRREV]SIBLE NON-RETURN1 MAK+ ALL ! OLD 9/RUM5TS ( DOM9ATION1 ITS /RUCTURES1 ITS APP>ATUS1 USELESS1 CUTT+ DEEP 9TO ! OLD BODY ( DOM9ION4 ,IF ! W\ND IS SUP]FICIAL1 ! OLD BODY WILL />T FUNCTION+ AGA94 ,IF ! POLITICAL CLASS IS ELIM9AT$ BUT ! OLD /RUCTURES ( DOM9ATION >E LEFT 9TACT1 :O CAN GU>ANTEE ?AT ANO!R POLITICAL CLASS WILL NOT BE TEMPT$ TO APPROPRIATE !M8 ,IF ! BANKS1 MONEY & ALL ! RE/ >E NOT ABOLI%$1 :O WILL GU>ANTEE ! DISAPPE>ANCE ( ! PR(IT ECONOMY8 ,C]TA9LY IT IS NECESS>Y TO >M SPIRITS AS WELL1 0TO PURGE ONESELF ( 9TROJECT$ VALUES & IDEOLOGIES1 CONQU] REMOTION1 AFFIRM DESIRE1 REFUSE ! ALI5ATIONS ?AT TURN US 9TO ?+S1 VIBRATE ) PASSIONS01 BUT ! SUBJECT :O IS BETT] >M$ SPIRITUALLY ALWAYS 5DS UP WORSE (F AGA9/ ! WORLD ( ?+S & (FICIALS ( ?+S ?AT DOM9ATE US ) !IR RHY?MS1 ROLES1 <ETTOS & WILL BE REJECT$ 9 EV]YDAY LIFE4 ,! COMMUNITY R$ISCOV]$ = A MOM5T1 A DAY1 A MON? 9 ! /RUGGLE IS SOON DISP]S$ & ! SUBJECT F9DS HIMSELF ALONE AGA91 ) ! USUAL PROBLEMS & MOREOV] ! ANGUI%$ S5SE ( :AT HAS BE5 LO/2 ! IDEOLOGY ( HI<S & ! MOLOTOV ALI5ATION >E BORN ON ! SAME T]RA94 ,:OEV] WAS WAIT+ = ! SECOND WAVE AFT] ,MAY WAS DISAPPO9T$3 ! H]E N[ NEV] TURNS UP TWICE4 

0,9SURREZIONE0 IS PROPOS+ ONCE AGA9 ! UN9T]RUPT$ FL[ ( ! CRITIQUE ( EV]YDAY LIFE TO ! PRACTICE ( ITS SUBV]SION4 ,!RE IS NO DETECTABLE LEAP 9 ! MIDDLE1 NO BE=E1 NO AFT]4 ,! G]MS ( RECUP]ATION ?AT CAN BE SE5 OP]AT+ 9 ! ACTION ( ! >M$ =MATIONS1 >E NOT EQUALLY ID5TIFI$ 9 ! IDEOLOGY ( ! TRIP1 9 ! R$UCTION ( RADICAL CRITICISM TO A CULTURAL EX]CISE4 ,WE KN[ ?AT COMMODITY PRODUCTION & IDEOLOGICAL PRODUCTION PROCE$ H& 9 H&4 ,A PRACTICAL1 IMM$IATE DE/RUCTION ( GOODS IS POSSIBLE1 BECAUSE !Y >E AN OBJECTIVE FACT1 OBJECTIFI$ LABOR TO BE PRECISE4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 IDEOLOGY IS P>T ( ! HUMAN MAT]IAL BASE1 A REAL 9FILTRATION 9TO SUBJECTIVITY1 ITS N>COTIC4 ,9 ! FACE ( IT ONLY ! OLD ,MAOI/ ADAGE 0ADVANC+ WAVE UPON WAVE01 SEEMS TO WORK1 9 ! S5SE ?AT A CONT9U\S ADAPTATION ( CRITIQUE TO ! MULTIPLICITY & REPRODUCTION ( SITUATIONS 9 RELATIVELY NEW =MS IS NECESS>Y4 ,WE CANNOT !N FAIL TO GLIMPSE ! SPECIFIC ATTEMPT ( CAPITAL TO SEP>ATE ! TWO T]MS ( ! PROBLEM3 ON ! ONE H& A CRITIQUE ( >MS 9CREAS+LY PROJECT$ 9TO ! UNIV]SE ( ! POLITICAL 9DIFF]5T TO ! HUMAN CONDITION1 ON ! O!R ! >M ( CRITIQUE DILUT$ 9 ! CULTURAL EX]CISE ?AT IS NOT ONLY AB/RACT1 BUT WORSE HAS ! DEFECT ( BE+ ! MONOPOLY ( ! NEW PR(ESSIONALS ( CULTURE1 ! PASSIONLESS CYNICS4 ,IS IT NOT TRUE !N ?AT ! MA*9E GUN IS MISS+ FROM ! GU]RILLA FI<T] ( DAILY LIFE8 ,! H]E N[1 ! =C+ ?AT IS OP]ATIVE />T+ FROM TODAY4 

,FICTITI\S AUTONOMY & REAL AUTONOMY 

,:AT IS MO/ CRITICIZ$ 9 ! >EA ( AUTONOMY IS ! 9ABILITY TO GRASP ONE'S EV]YDAY LIFE AS SUB/ANTIALLY ORGANIC TO ! CAPITALI/ WAY ( LIFE1 ( :I* IT REPRODUCES ! NORMALITY ( ! RHY?MS1 CYCLES & SITUATIONS ( ! <ETTO4 ,IT IS PRECISELY ?IS NORMALITY ?AT REPRES5TS ! MO/ S]I\S PITFALL = ! CAPACITY = RESI/ANCE & REBELLION ( 9DIVIDUALS1 ?AT MO/ DELAYS ! EFFECTIVE SECESSION1 AUTONOMY A*IEV$ AS SUBV]SION OP]AT+ 9 EV]Y MOM5T ( DAILY LIFE4 ,:AT APPE>S TO BE MOVEM5T IS A CIRCLE ?AT IS CONT9UALLY CLOS+ 9 ON ITSELF1 /AGNATION1 WEAK5+ ! CAPACITY = EMOTION & REVOLT4 ,WE WILL NOT BE ! ONES TO DISCOV] BOR$OM1 FRU/RATION1 ! S5SE ( P[]LESSNESS1 ! COLDNESS ( /UPIDITY & ! FICTITI\S4 ,AN ASSEMBLY1 A MEET+ >E (T5 AN (F5SE TO 9TELLIG5CE1 BUT ONE REMA9S DUE TO ! FALSE OP9ION ?AT UND]NEA? !RE IS GR\ND TO BE R$ISCOV]$1 SOME?+ TO SAVE1 ?AT 9 ANY CASE POLITICAL MAT*ES >E BE+ PLAY$ !RE4 ,IT'S FALSE4 ,EV]Y?+ HAS ALREADY BE5 DECID$ BY DAILY 9]TIA1 ! TIR+ DUTIES ( MILITANCY1 ! IDEOLOGY ( ACCUMULATION1 ! COMMITM5T TO /RUGGLE AS A GU>ANTEE ( ! REVOLUTION>Y \TLET4 ,! FALSE ANT9OMY BETWE5 WORK & LEISURE IS REPRODUC$ ) ! DIVISION BETWE5 ! TIME ( MILITANCY & ALT]NATIVE LIFE1 BUT ! MIS]Y ( ?IS ALT]NATIVE IS ALL MEASUR$ ON ,SATURDAY NI<T 9 ! PIAZZA1 ! DISCONT5T1 ! RECREATION ( PRIVATE LIFE = C\PLES1 FAMILIES & TRIBES4 ,AUTONOMY'S AMBITION TO BE AN ALT]NATIVE TO ! PROJECT ( COMBATANT =CES IS LEGITIMATE BUT DUBI\S3 ?IS WILL P]HAPS EXI/ 9 SOME ( ITS GR\PS & MEMB]S1 = US IT IS ABOVE ALL A WAY ( BE+1 A SWAMP ( CONTRADICTIONS4 ,MORE ?AN A POLITICAL L9E1 IT IS A PH5OM5OLOGY ?AT IT IS A MATT] ( FI<T+1 ?IS LOGIC ( ! ,M>XI/ MOLE ?AT ONE WANTS TO IMAG9E WORK+ AWAY BECAUSE NO?+ CAN BE SE5 >\ND ONE OR AT LEA/ NO?+ ?AT ONE W\LD LIKE TO SEE DEVELOP4 ,A LOGIC & A ME?OD1 ?AT ( ! ASSEMBLAGE ( ! MO/ HET]OG5E\S P]SONAL DISPOSITIONS BUT ALL G5]ALLY ATTE/$ ON ! O!R SIDE ( A DECISIVE *OICE ( TOTAL /RUGGLE & A DEF9ITIVE REJECTION ( IDEOLOGY & POLITICS UND]/OOD AS A CONTEXT ( 9CESSANT M$IATION AS AN 5D 9 ITSELF3 ACT+ ON ! COMRADES' PSY*OLOGY1 !IR FEEL+S ( GUILT1 ! NE$ TO MAKE !MSELVES USEFUL1 FEEL+ MILITANTS COMMITT$ TO ESCAP+ ! VOID ( SEP>ATE LIB]ATORY PRACTICES 7HIPPYISM1 9DIVIDUALI/IC TAV]N PHILOSOPH]S1 0DESIR+0 :IMS71 ON BE+ ABLE TO CONSID] !MSELVES SUPPORT]S ( ! 0T]RORI/S0 )\T RUNN+ ! RISKS & FEEL+ A BIT 9SIDE HI/ORY ) ! ALIBI ( ! MO/ ADVANC$ DISC\RSE4 

,ONLY 7& EXCUSE \R CRITIQUE-CRITIQUE ( ?IS PRIMACY7 REAL AUTONOMY AS AN >M$ PROJECT AGA9/ ALL ! ASPECTS ( SOCIAL LIFE1 ! CON/ITUTION ( A NETWORK ( RESI/ANCE & ATTACK ON ! VITAL C5T]S ( ! SY/EM ( EXPLOITATION & DEA?1 LIV+ ) FULLNESS 9 ! AW>5ESS ( ALREADY BE+ P>TIALLY \TSIDE ! T5TACLES ( CAPITAL CAN P]MIT ! BEG9N+ ( ?IS J\RNEY ( LIB]ATION4 ,BUT ALSO H]E1 AT ! LEVEL ( ! OP]AT+ SUBJECT AS AT ! SOCIAL LEVEL1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO CUT ! BRIDGES ) EV]YDAY NORMALITY1 CREATE A SITUATION ( NON-RETURN1 CL&E/9ISE ONESELF4 ,& H]E WE MU/ ALSO DISMANTLE ! IMAGES ( CONV5I5CE ?AT HAVE BE5 CREAT$ >\ND ! CL&E/9E ORGANIZATIONS1 IT IS ?\<T ?AT ! WORK ( ! GU]RILLA CAN ONLY BE CONDUCT$ SO AS TO UND]GO PRESSURE1 9/RUM5TALISM ( ONESELF & O!RS4 ,BUT ! MOTIVATIONS PU%+ MANY COMRADES T[>DS >M$ /RUGGLE >E ! MOTIVATIONS ( !IR [N LIB]ATION4 ,AS ! ,G]MAN COMRADES ( ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,CELLS PO9T$ \T3 0,WE BELIEVE ?AT ! TOTAL W> AGA9/ ! SY/EM ( DOM9ATION ( MAN OV] MAN 5COMPASSES SIMULTANE\SLY & 9 EQUAL MEASURE ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM ?AT IS )9 US4 ,! URBAN GU]RILLA1 >M$ 9 ! BE/ & MO/ MILIT>ILY ORGANIZ$ WAY1 IS DE/9$ TO FAIL IF IT HAS NOT UND]TAK5 ?IS TOTAL /RUGGLE 44404 ,! GU]RILLA GR\P ?AT UND]TAKES ?IS TOTAL /RUGGLE TAKES ON ALL ! *>ACT]I/ICS ( A COMMON >MY1 AN UND]GR\ND SOCIETY ?AT FI<TS HI]>*ICAL DIVISIONS1 LABOR]S & BOSSES DAILY1 NOT ONLY = !ORETICAL BUT ESS5TIALLY PRACTICAL REASONS3 A GU]RILLA =MATION RESI/S IF IT ADAPTS TO "9"9"9ITS V]Y DEF9ITION1 AN IDEA TO :I* NEW HEADS ALWAYS GR[1 TO ! PR9CIPLE ?AT EA* ( ITS MEMB]S IS 0CAPABLE ( & WANT+ TO DIRECT IT -- ?AT EA* ONE CAN COME TO ACT ALONE1 ?AT EA* ONE IS ! GR\P -- POSSIBILITY & WILL ?AT 9 TURN IS A COLLECTIVE1 NOT AN 9DIVIDUAL PROCESS -- ! GU]RILLA IS ! GR\P1 :I* MEANS ?AT EA* 9DIVIDUAL LE>NS 9 ! COLLECTIVE PROCESS ?AT IS ! PRACTICE & 9 G5]AL WE LE>N ?AT WAY1 9 ! CLA%1 S9CE ?IS =CES US TO LE>N & *ANGE \RSELVES TO A*IEVE ?IS3 ! GU]RILLA IS ! GR\P04 

,IF 0REVOLUTION IS AB&ONM5T ( ! SPECTACLE ?AT PASSIVIZES1 :I* MAKES ONE OBJECT1 IT IS MULTIPLICATION ( CRITICAL SUBJECTS ABLE TO RECOGNIZE !MSELVES MORE & MORE 7& LESS & LESS ! AVANT-G>DES ( ! %[7 ! ABILITY TO ACT CREATIVELY04 "9"9"9"90,NO?+ IS BETT] ?AN ! GU]RILLA ?AT LIVES ONLY IF !RE IS A MULTIPLICATION ( CRITICAL SUBJECTS 7& ! JAILS >E FULL ( !SE SUBJECTS7 & LIVES DESPITE ?OSE :O ONLY CONSUME IT AS A SPECTACLE1 VICTIMS ( ! MASS M$IA4 ,IF VIOL5CE IS A %[ 0?AT IS CONSUM$ 9 ! %AD[ ( SURVIVAL0 EV]Y VILLAGE1 EV]Y CITY HAS ITS /AGE & ITS ACTORS2 VIOL5CE IS A SPECTACLE = EV]YONE1 PROVID$ !Y HAVE ! WILL4 

,! MOVEM5T ( '#g#g & ! GU]RILLA 

,! DIFFICULTIES 9 :I* ! MOVEM5T F9DS ITSELF AFT] ! GREAT WAVE ( '#g#g >E 9 SOME ANALYZES IMPUT$ TO ! GU]RILLA ?AT W\LD HAVE EXPROPRIAT$ MASS VIOL5CE1 9CREAS+ ! CONSUM]S ( ! SPECTACLE ( VIOL5CE1 DI/ORT+ ! MOVEM5T BY GIV+ IT ONLY POLITICAL CONT5T4 ,FIR/ ( ALL1 ! SAME MOVEM5T ( '#g#g DID NOT COME FROM NO?+1 IT HAS ITS [N HI/ORY1 :I*1 & IT IS H>D TO D5Y IT1 ! ACTIONS ( ! GU]RILLAS ALSO 9FLU5C$4 ,IF WE HAD LIMIT$ \RSELVES TO IRONY1 9 ,ROME ,LAMA W\LD HAVE HELD HIS RALLY AT ! ,UNIV]SITY & :AT BECAME A HI/ORICAL EV5T1 ! EXPULSION ( ,LAMA FROM ! ,UNIV]SITY1 W\LD JU/ HAVE BE5 A DI/URB$ RALLY1 P]HAPS 9TELLIG5TLY1 BUT /ILL A RALLY1 SO A VICTORY = ,LAMA & HIS ACOLYTES4 ,IT IS DIFFICULT TO SEP>ATE ! MOVEM5T ( '#g#g FROM ALL ?AT HAS BE5 SAID & DONE OV] !SE YE>S1 ESPECIALLY BY ! >M$ GR\PS & ! AUTONOM\S GU]RILLA4 

,S9CE !N ! MOVEM5T HAS PROGRESSIVELY LO/ ! /REETS2 ! REPRESSIVE APP>ATUS1 BORN & DEVELOP$ AGA9/ ! /REET DEMON/RATIONS1 HAS COME \T 9 FULL =CE4 ,?IS WAS PR$ICTABLE4 ,! ATTEMPT BY ! AUTONOMIA TO RECONQU] ! /REETS AT ! MILIT>Y LEVEL WAS IMM$IATELY REVEAL$ TO BE UNWORKABLE4 ,AFT] ]OD+ ! /REETS1 P[] CLOS$ MEET+ PLACES1 NEWSPAP]S1 RADIOS1 BEGAN ! SY/EMATIC HUNT = AUTONOMY4 ,?AT WAS ALSO PR$ICTABLE4 ,! CRITIQUE CRITIQUE ( ,MILAN 7WE >E REF]R+ TO ! AU?ORS ( 0,9SURREZIONE07 HI<LI<TS ! MOVEM5T ( '#g#g1 RI<TLY1 BUT CONTRADICTORILY1 HIDES ITS CONSEQU5CES4 ,ONE WANTS ! EXPULSION ( ,LAMA1 ! SIEGE ( ,BOLOGNA1 BUT DOES NOT WANT ! REPRESSIVE CONSEQU5CES4 ,!SE1 IF !RE >E ANY1 %\LD BE ATTRIBUT$ TO ! GU]RILLA4 ,A NICE 9V]SION6 ,LIKE ! O!R1 ?AT ! GU]RILLA TAKES AWAY LEGAL SPACE FROM ! MOVEM5T1 IT ACCEL]ATES ITS CRIM9ALIZATION4 

,WE HAVE ALREADY SAID ?AT ! EXCEPTIONAL LAWS W]E 5=C$ AFT] '#f#h1 AGA9/ ! MOVEM5T1 & AT A TIME :5 COMMODITIES W]E /ILL A SOLID VEHICLE T[>DS CONS5SUS4 ,TODAY1 P[] NE$S TO IDEOLOGIZE1 TO CONVEY MESSAGES CONCORDANT & CONV]G+ T[>DS CONS5SUS TO PEOPLE4 ,! DOM9ION ( ! FICTITI\S CAN ONLY BE TOTALIT>IAN1 JU/ AS IT TAKES JU/ ONE NOTE (F KEY TO BREAK ! SPELL 9 A SYMPHONY1 AT A NICE MEET+ ( ,TRONTI ON ! WORK+ CLASS BECOM+ ,/ATE1 ONE ALMI<TY RASPB]RY IS 5\<4 ,! OPPOSITE HYPO!SIS CAN !N BE MADE3 ! MOVEM5T W\LD HAVE ALREADY BE5 R\T$1 ITS (FICES1 ITS NEWSPAP]S1 ITS RADIOS1 IF ! GU]RILLA HAD NOT ACT$ AS A LI<TN+ ROD1 DRAW+ ALL ! REPRESSIVE APP>ATUS ON TO ITSELF4 ,P[]'S AIM 9 ?IS PHASE IS TO ISOLATE ! GU]RILLA1 ]ADICATE IT FROM ! MOVEM5T & DI/ORT ITS CONT5TS & SOCIAL & CULTURAL ROOTS1 & TO DO ?IS IT CANNOT CRIM9ALIZE ! MOVEM5T BECAUSE TODAY IT W\LD F9D WELCOM+ IT A DEVELOP+ UND]GR\ND SOCIETY4 ,! MOVEM5T HAS ! SPACE ( ! GU]RILLA1 IF ?IS COLLAPSES1 IT WILL SWALL[ IT4 ,IMAG9E ,G5]AL ,DALLA ,*IESA'S M5 FRE$ ( !IR 09/ITUTIONAL0 DUTIES4 ,! CRITIQUE-CRITIQUE ?AT T5DS TO ISOLATE ! GU]RILLA FROM ! MOVEM5T IS P]FECTLY FUNCTIONAL TO ! PLAN ( REPRESSION ?AT USES VIOL5CE AGA9/ ! GU]RILLA & USES CRITIQUE 7FROM ,ASOR ,ROSA TO CYNICS )\T PASSION7 TO ISOLATE IT4 ,CRITIQUE-CRITIQUE1 :O KN[S EV]Y?+1 DOES NOT KN[ ?AT BY ISOLAT+ ! GU]RILLA1 HE IS ALSO PREP>+ ! CONDITIONS ( HIS [N PRECIPITATION 9TO CL&E/9ITY1 UNLESS CAPITAL1 9 ITS GREAT +5UITY1 AS TODAY IT CANNOT RECOGNIZE ITS FRI5DS & TORTURES1 KILLS1 PURSUES ! T]RORI/S1 TOMORR[ WILL NOT BE ABLE TO RECOGNIZE CRITIQUE-CRITIQUE AS ITS ONLY 5EMY1 & GU>ANTEES IT *AIRS & /AGES4 

,! CRITIQUE-CRITIQUE ( ,MILAN IS NOT ! ONLY FLAW 9 ! PANORAMA ( ! AU!NTIC1 !RE IS ALSO CRITIQUE-CRITIQUE ( ,CATANIA :O1 UNLIKE ! FIR/1 HAS DECID$ TO OCCUPY 0! $ITORIAL0 >EA ( >M$ PROPAG&A3 WE REF] TO ! >TICLE ?AT APPE>$ 9 N4 #ba ( 0,AN>*ISMO0 ?AT AFT] HAV+ E/ABLI%$ ! G5]ALIZATION ( ILLEGAL BEHAVIOR & ! PRE-REVOLUTION>Y *>ACT] ( ! CURR5T PHASE1 AT LA/ WANTS TO SAY A CLE> WORD ON :AT ! REVOLUTION>Y TASKS ( ! AN>*I/S %\LD BE4 ,GIV5 ! PREMISES ONE W\LD HAVE EXPECT$ AN ANSW] LIKE ?IS3 ! AN>*I/S MU/ />T TO REBEL4 ,NONE ( ?IS3 AN>*I/S MU/ PU% ! EXPLOIT$ TO REBEL4 ,9 ! MALEVOL5T 9T]PRETATION ?IS MI<T MEAN3 IT IS ! SAME OLD ?+1 ! ,L59I/S1 ! ,/AL9I/S1 ! WORK]I/S REBELL+1 :Y %\LD ! AN>*I/S HAVE TO LIMIT !MSELVES TO PU%+ O!RS8 :O WILL PU% ! AN>*I/S8 ,WON'T !Y F9D !MSELVES \TSIDE HI/ORY YET AGA98 ,9 ! B5EVOL5T 9T]PRETATION3 PU%+ ! EXPLOIT$ TO REBEL 9 ! ONLY WAY POSSIBLE1 I4E4 BY REBELL+1 NOT ) RIV]S ( 9K4 ,LET'S TAKE ?IS 9T]PRETATION AS GOOD & C>RY ON4 ,UNLESS A RETURN TO OLD =MS ( 9DIVIDUALISM 7RESPECTABLE IF PRACTIC$1 BUT QUE/IONABLE7 REBELL+ MEANS ORGANIZ+ ONESELF IF Y\ DO NOT WANT TO EXPOSE Y\RSELF TO MASSACRE & IF Y\ WANT TO GIVE A M9IMUM ( CONT9UITY & LI<T TO ACTION4 ,CRITIQUE-CRITIQUE LEAPS OV] ?IS TRIFLE ) A FLI<T 9TO NO?+NESS3 HE WRITES3 0,AN>*I/S MU/ UND]/& ?AT ! ONLY ALT]NATIVE TO ! ,B,R IS NOT AN AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION 7,> OR :OEV]7 BUT G5]ALIZ$ >M$ /RUGGLE1 PU%$ TO ! 9SURRECTIONAL LEVEL1 A MU* MORE SIGNIFICANT FACT ?AN ! HI<E/ A*IEVEM5TS ( ! HI/ORICAL ORGANIZATIONS04 ,:AT DOES IT MEAN8 ,NO?+1 OR SOME?+ WORSE1 %IT OR !REAB\TS4 ,ON ! ONE H& RIV]S ( 9K >E CONSUM$1 TO PAY 0CAUTI\S ATT5TION0 TO ! 0,/AL9I/0 ORGANIZATIONS TO HI<LI<T ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y POT5TIALITIES1 !N IT TURNS \T ?AT ! PROBLEM IS NOT ?AT ( ORGANIZ+ ! NON-,L59I/ =CES BUT ( 0G5]ALIZ+0 ! /RUGGLE4 ,GIV5 ?AT ! AN>*I/S HAVE NOT YET TAK5 A POSITION1 IS NOT ORGANIZ+ ! NON-,L59I/ =CES P>T ( ?AT G5]ALIZATION8 ,AP>T FROM ?IS1 :AT IS ! PO9T ( SAY+ ?AT G5]ALIZATION IS AN ALT]NATIVE8 ,FROM :AT IS KN[N MO/ ( ?IS 0G5]ALIZATION0 HAS BE5 CONVEY$ & PROMOT$ BY ,L59I/ ORGANIZATIONS :O RI<TFULLY HOLD ! HEGEMONY1 OR DOES 0,AN>*ISMO0 ?9K ?AT ALL !SE PEOPLE :O >E REBELL+ >E PURE FRUIT ( NO?+NESS OR ( READ+ ! MAGAZ9E8 OR DO !Y ?9K1 LIKE CRITIQUE-CRITIQUE ( ,MILAN1 ?AT ! 9SURRECTIONAL FIRE WILL BURN ALL ! =CES ?AT />T$ ! FIRE TO LEAVE FREE EXPRESSION TO CRITIQUE-CRITIQUE8 ,! AN>*I/S :O ?\<T S]I\SLY AB\T ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION HAD F> LESS OPTIMISM4 ,B]N]I1 REFLECT+ ON POPUL> 9SURRECTIONAL ACTION1 SAW MORE AN>*I/ 0EFFECTS0 ?AN AN>*I/ 09T5TIONS03 0,I DO NOT ?9K1 HE WROTE1 ?AT ! FUNCTION ( ! AN>*I/S 9 ! REVOLUTION %\LD BE LIMIT$ TO 0SUPPRESS+0 ! OB/ACLES TO ! MANIFE/ATION ( ! WILL ( ! MASSES 3 ,I SEE S]I\S DANG]S & NOT A FEW DIFFICULTIES 9 MUNICIPAL & CORPORATE SELFI%NESS4 ,IT %\LD BE ADD$ ?AT ! POPUL> 9ITIATIVE DOES NOT ALWAYS MA9TA9 ITS MOM5TUM BEYOND ! 9SURRECTION>Y P]IOD1 SO MU* SO ?AT !RE IS LITTLE TO FE> ( 'LETT+ GO' ON ! ADM9I/RATIVE POLITICAL T]RA94 ,BE+ ) ! PEOPLE IS EASY IF IT COMES TO %\T+3 ,VIVA6 ,D[N )6 ,OR IF IT'S SIMPLY A QUE/ION ( FI<T+4 ,BUT ! TIME COMES :5 EV]YONE ASKS3 :AT DO WE DO8 ,WE NE$ TO GIVE AN ANSW]4 ,NOT 9 ORD] TO BE LEAD]S BUT SO ?AT ! CR[D DOES NOT CREATE !M04 ,CRITIQUE-CRITIQUE %\LD KN[ ?AT IT IS NO LONG] A QUE/ION ( %\T+ ,LONG LIVE >M$ /RUGGLE1 LONG LIVE >M$ JOY3 >M$ /RUGGLE DOES ITS [N PROPAG&A1 IT DOES NOT NE$ CULTURAL RACKETS1 NOR IS IT JU/ AB\T FI<T+ ANY OLD WAY1 9 ANY GR\P AS UN=TUNATELY HAPP5$ = MANY AN>*I/ MILITANTS ( ! PA/4 ,GETT+ ORGANIZ$ IS MORE ?AN JU/ TAK+ UP >MS1 GIV+ Y\RSELF A MORE OR LESS CL&E/9E /RUCTURE & />T+ TO FI<T4 ,IT ALSO MEANS GIV+ AN ANSW] TO ! DECISIVE QUE/IONS ( ! REVOLUTION4 

,MAKHNO NEV] BLAM$ ! FAILURE ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T 9 ,RUSSIA ON ! ,BOL%EVIK REPRESSION4 ,LET'S LI/5 TO HIM3 0,AN>*ISM HAD NO CLE> & CONCRETE OP9ION ON ! MA9 PROBLEMS ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION 444 ,ON ! OCCUPATION ( ! FACTORIES IT HAD NO CLE> & PRECISE CONCEPTION REG>D+ ! NEW PRODUCTION & ITS /RUCTURE4 ,REG>D+ ! COMMUNI/ PR9CIPLE 'FROM EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS ABILITIES1 TO EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS NE$S' ! AN>*I/S NEV] TRI$ TO APPLY ?IS 9 REALITY4 ,!Y DID NOT KN[ :AT =MS ! REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITY ( ! WORK]S %\LD TAKE & :AT RELATION%IP %\LD EXI/ BETWE5 ! MASSES & !IR IDEOLOGICAL C5T]4 ,TO %AKE (F ! YOKE ( ! AU?ORITIES IS RI<T BUT WE MU/ ALSO KN[ ) :AT MEANS TO CONSOLIDATE & DEF5D ! CONQUE/S ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,IT IS PRECISELY !SE %ORTCOM+S ?AT DI/ANCE ! AN>*I/S FROM ! ACTIVITY ( ! MASSES & RELEGATE !M TO SOCIAL & HI/ORICAL IMPOT5CE04 

,T[>DS A REVOLUTION )\T A MODEL 

,ON ! WALLS ( ,BOLOGNA ! WORDS3 ,U,S,S,R1 ,*9A1 ,CUBA1 ,VIETNAM1 APPE>$ ) F\R CROSSES ABOVE !M4 ,MODELS HAVE SE5 !IR DAY & >E COLLAPS+ ONE AFT] ! O!R & NOT ONLY POLITICAL MODELS1 BUT ALSO MODELS ( ?9K+ & PR$ICT+ POLITICAL EV5TS4 ,AFT] SO MANY IDEOLOGICAL ACROBATICS TO BR+ UNEXPECT$ EV5TS TO )9 !IR MODELS ( 9TELLIGIBILITY 7& ! MANY FALL57 EV]YONE HAS BECOME MORE CAUTI\S4 ,TO ! EXT5T ?AT ! IDEA ( ! MODEL IS NO?+ O!R ?AN ! IDEOLOGICAL =M ( P[]1 !RE IS NO?+ TO DO BUT REJOICE 9 ITS LIQUIDATION1 BECAUSE ?IS MEANS IT IS POSSIBLE ?AT A NEW =M ( ?\<T WILL BE BORN4 ,! DEA? ( MODELS & ?9K+ UP MODELS FREES UP ?\<T4 ,MODELS >E BO? 9/RUM5TS & =MS ( ! EX]CISE ( P[]1 AS ! ,FR5* GAU*I/ES SAY MODELS >E 0LITTLE BOSSES0 ?AT WE HAVE 9 ! BRA94 0,:5EV] A HUMAN BE+1 A NEW GR\P CONTE/S P[] & TRIES TO IMAG9E A DIFF]5T LIFE1 MODELS SEE !IR SOCIAL BASE R$UC$3 !Y RESI/ ONLY BECAUSE !Y HAVE NOT LO/ !IR ECONOMIC BASE1 :I* IS ! CONC5TRATION & PSEUDO-RATIONALITY ( ! PRODUCTIVE =CES4 ,! LIQUIDATION ( MODELS PASSES ?R\< ! DEEP5+ & ACCEL]ATION ( ?IS CONFLICT1 ?AT IS1 ( ! "9"9"9CONC5TRATION BETWE5 :AT 9DIVIDUALS >E =C$ TO DO & :AT !Y C\LD DO )\T BE+ =C$04 0 ,CONTRO9=MAZIONE01 AS WAS 0PR$ICTABLE01 HAS GRATIFI$ US AS A S+UL>1 UTOPIAN PH5OM5ON 9 ! PANORAMA ( REALISM & APODICTICITY4 ,!RE >E TWO TYPES ( ?9K+ & TWO TYPES ( 9DIVIDUAL1 ON ! ONE H& ! PR(ESSIONALS ( POLITICS :O ?9K & ACT ACCORD+ TO MODELS & CONCEPTS1 ON ! O!R ?OSE :O /RIVE TO ?9K )\T MODELS1 UTOPIANS & SWEET POETS4 ,WE W\LD BELONG TO ! SECOND CATEGORY BUT WE W\LD BE A S+UL> PH5OM5ON1 RELEGAT$ TO ! M>G9S ( ! POLIS1 AS ,PLATO PROPOS$4 0,CONTRO9=MAZIONE0 /ILL REASONS ACCORD+ TO MODELS &1 MOREOV]1 IDEALI/IC ONES BECAUSE IT PRESUPPOSES ?AT WAYS ( ?9K+ CAN EXI/ 9DEP5D5TLY ( ! HI/ORICAL & SOCIAL CONDITIONS ( !IR EM]G5CE4 ,ONE %\LD KN[ H[ TO SAY "9"9"9:Y & :]E REALI/IC & :]E UTOPIAN ?\<T IS =M$ 9 SOCIETY4 ,! REALI/S1 AS WE KN[1 CUT A V]Y ?9 FIGURE 9 ,MAY1 !Y LIMIT$ !MSELVES TO GIV+ VOICE TO ! CLAIM ( ONE ?\S& FRANCS A MON?2 ,MAY BELONG$ TO ! UTOPIANS1 ?OSE :O SAID3 :AT MATT]S IS BE+ REALI/IC1 DEM&+ ! IMPOSSIBLE4 ,NOT ACCEPT+ ! SPLIT BETWE5 ! 0REAL0 & ! DREAM )\T A MODEL1 BUT WIP+ \T ! =M] 9 ! NAME ( ! RI<TS ( ! LATT]4 ,! *ANGE = :I* ! REAL IS OPPOS$ IS NOT ANO!R REAL OR ANO!R MODEL1 BUT A UTOPIA ?AT IS TAK+ PLACE BE=E \R EYES4 ,:AT PREV5TS US FROM SEE+ IT >E \R 9TELLECTUAL HABITS4 ,TO SEE IT1 MOREOV]1 WE MU/ CONTRIBUTE CONCRETELY TO DO+ IT4 

 "9"9"9"9,A MODEL IS SOME?+ ?AT EXI/S3 FROM :OSE CONTEMPLATION ! =M ( A ?\<T OR AN ACTION IS BORN1 BUT TODAY !RE >E NO MODELS4 ,:AT WE >E LOOK+ = IS NOT A MODEL BUT A PROJECT1 AN ANTICIPAT$ REALITY1 SOME?+ ?AT DOES NOT EXI/2 IT IS SAID ?AT UTOPIAN ?\<T IS 9EFFICI5T1 BUT ! >GUM5TS 9 T]MS ( EFFICI5CY >E 9 ESS5CE >GUM5TS ?AT HAVE COME \T ( CAPITALISM & :I* MU/ DISAPPE> ALONG ) IT4 ,IT'S A SORT ( COP 9 ! BRA94 ,AFT] ALL1 EV]Y TOPIC ( ?IS K9D COMES \T AFT] A REMOTION3 W\LD ,I DO OR SAY ?IS OR ?AT1 BUT IT W\LD BE USELESS1 UNREALI/IC1 9OP]ATIVE1 SO ,I %UT UP4 ,! REVOLUTION>Y PROJECT IS PRECISELY ?IS 9ITIAL REMOTION1 IT IS :AT CAPITAL SIL5CES4 ,& AS ALWAYS 9 SU* SITUATIONS1 :5 :AT HAS BE5 REMOV$ IS MADE EXPLICIT1 ONE NOTICES ?AT 9/EAD ( BE+ AN 5ORMITY OR A SC&AL OR SOME?+ 9CONCEIVABLE IT IS QUITE ! CONTR>Y1 OBVI\S1 SIMPLE1 ACCESSIBLE1 A*IEVABLE4 

,IT HAS ALREADY HAPP5$ 9 HI/ORY ?AT 0DECAD5CE0 & ROTT+ W]E SU* ?AT NEW RELATIONS ( OPPRESSION APPE>$ AS LIB]ATORS ONLY BECAUSE !Y PROPOS$ SOME?+ ELSE4 ,BUT CAPITALISM HAS MADE OPPRESSION P5ETRATE ALL >EAS ( EXI/5CE & ?IS HAS MADE IT POSSIBLE = ! FIR/ TIME 9 HI/ORY TO QUE/ION ! GLOBAL & UNIV]SAL FACT ( DOM9ATION1 :I* C]TA9LY DOES NOT MEAN ?AT NEW RELATIONS ( OPPRESSION CANNOT APPE> LIB]ATORS BUT ?AT ! BATTLE BETWE5 REVOLUTION & C\NT]REVOLUTION HAS A :OLLY NEW /ANCE 9 HI/ORY1 ! DISAPPE>ANCE ( OPPRESSION ITSELF4 ,! UTOPIANS >E ASK+ = ! IMPOSSIBLE8 

,SOCIALISM & COMMUNISM 

,COMMUNISM IS ! ADV5T ( ! REALM ( GRATUIT\SNESS1 ! DISAPPE>ANCE ( MONEY1 ( EX*ANGE VALUE1 ! 5D ( ! M]CANTILE PLAGUE ?AT HAS P]VAD$ EV]Y TURN ( HUMAN EXI/5CE4 ,ABOLITION ( ! ECONOMY ) ALL ITS CATEGORIES3 WAGES1 PRICE1 PR(IT4 0,/ASIS ( ECONOMY0 ! ECONOMIC OP]ATORS ( ! FICTITI\S W\LD SAY OR 0ALT]NATIVE MANAGEM5T ( ! ECONOMY0 BUT ! ECONOMY IS NO LONG] !RE1 ! LAWS ( HAV+ >E NO LONG] RECOGNIZ$1 CR$ITS & DEBITS CAN NO LONG] BE COLLECT$ OR PAID4 

,! OBJECTIONS CANNOT BE C\NT$1 WORSE !Y DO NOT EV5 /&6 0,)\T MONEY :AT W\LD WE DO804 ,! :OLE ECONOMIC UNIV]SE APPE>S TO US AS NATURAL AS AIR & WAT]4 ,IF CAPITAL MAT]IALIZES 9 ! FL[ ( GOODS1 *ECKS & BANKNOTES1 =E/S ( ,T,V ANT5NAS1 ANTI-GU]RILLA HELICOPT]S1 ! MEGALOPOLIS1 IT IS ALSO REPRES5TATION3 BY ACQUIR+ ALL ! PHYSICALITY ( M51 BECOM+ BLOOD & ?\<TS1 IT REMA9S & REPRODUCES ITSELF BECAUSE IT IS SU* 9 ! HEAD ( EA* ONE1 BECAUSE IT IMPOSES SELF-REPRES5TATION M$IAT$ BY ! 9ORGANIC =MS 9 :I* IT MANIFE/S ITSELF4 ,?AT ?IS COLONIZATION IS NOT TOTAL1 ?AT 9DE$ ! CONTA9M5T IS (T5 FOLL[$ BY AN 9V]SION ( T5D5CY1 A DISSOLUTION ( ITS P[] TO SUBJUGATE CONSCI5CES IS ONLY ! SIGN ( RESI/ANCE OPPOS$ BY HUMAN SUBJECTIVITY 9 REVOLT4 ,AS PRO( ( ?IS !RE IS A :OLE S]IES ( ACTS & BEHAVIORS ?AT ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T HAS BEGUN TO PRACTICE 9 A WIDESPREAD MANN]1 LOOT+1 SELF-R$UCTION1 H\SE OCCUPATIONS1 R5T /RIKES1 ALL AIM$ AT DEPRECIAT+ ! FUNCTION ( MONEY1 TO CREATE A 0REALLY DIFF]5T ?+0 NOT />T+ FROM A PURE & SIMPLE REJECTION ( ! CURR5T WORLD1 BUT US+1 TRANS=M+ :AT ?IS WORLD PRODUCES1 WA/ES4 

,PRECISELY BECAUSE ! DOM9ION ( ! ECONOMI/ IS ! DOM9ION ( ! FICTITI\S & CAPITALI/ REPRES5TATION1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO %[ ALL ! USELESSNESS ( MONEY TO ! 0CIVILIZ$0 SICK ) ! PHILOSOPHY ?AT 0IT HAS ALWAYS BE5 LIKE ?IS & ALWAYS WILL BE04 ,! FASC9ATION ( MONEY CONSI/S ( ! OPPORTUNITIES IT (F]S1 V]Y FEW 9DE$ = ! GREAT MAJORITY ( PROLET>IANIZ$1 ! ONLY REAL OPPORTUNITY GRANT$ IS MIS]ABLE SURVIVAL1 EV5 IF ! M]CANTILE SPECTACLE 5C\RAGES ! EX*ANGE ( ONE'S S]VITUDE = ! MO/ USELESS & ABSURD OBJECTS4 ,SO COMMUNISM1 :I* IS ! UNLIMIT$ SATISFACTION ( HUMAN DESIRES & NE$S1 FULL REALIZATION ( ! FRE$OM TO LIVE ACCORD+ TO ONE'S [N PLEASURE & 9CL9ATIONS1 WILL ABOLI% !SE ME*ANISMS ( CON/RA9T4 

,! COMMUNI/ 9DICATION CANNOT !RE=E BE SEP>AT$ FROM ! IMM$IATE VISUALIZATION ( ! POSSIBLE COMMUNIT>IAN REORGANIZATION1 ! CONSEQU5CES ?AT IT WILL IMPLY 9 ALL FIELDS ( SOCIAL LIFE ( ! EXPIRY ( ! COMMUNI/ PROJECT ALONG ! PROCESS ( ! REVOLUTION>Y W>4 ,!Y >E NOT FEW1 BO? AMONG ?OSE :O PRACTICE OR !ORIZE >M$ /RUGGLE1 & 9 ! UNIV]SE ( AUTONOMIA ?AT PLACE COMMUNISM AS ! AIM ( !IR PROGRAM & !IR *OICES ( LIFE & /RUGGLE4 ,BUT ALL TOO (T5 !SE >E P>TIAL 9DICATIONS1 :I* DO NOT CL>IFY 9 DEP? ! NECESS>Y OV]COM+ & ! DI/9CTIVE L9ES ( ! NEW WORLD ?AT CAN ALREADY BE DEF9$ ?R\< ! MOTIONS ( ! HE>T1 ! 9TELLIG5CE ( ! ELEM5T>Y TRU?S ?AT DOM9ION HAS P]MAN5TLY VEIL$ PREV5T+ US EV5 FROM ?9K+ ?AT IT WAS POSSIBLE TO *ANGE ! /ATE ( ?+S BEYOND ! RECOGNIZ$ LIMITS4 ,! DAILY EXP]I5CE ( ! REPORTS1 WRIT+S & DOCUM5TS ( ! REVOLUTION>Y >EA LEAVE US ) ! D\BT ?AT WE >E NOT GO+ BEYOND ! 9DICATION ( C\NT]P[]1 ( RI<TS BUT NOT BETT] SPECIFI$ FULFILLM5T ( NE$S1 SOME ELEM5TS ( ! PROGRAM >E ALL /ILL )9 ! ECONOMY AS A SEP>ATE REALITY OR 9 PROBLEMATICS ( ALT]NATIVE MANAGEM5T ( ! M]CANTILE REALITY4 ,& ! D\BT BECOMES ATROCI\S :5 WE HE> A P]SPECTIVE ( COMMUNISM M$IAT$ BY ! WOR/ TRADITION ( VULG> ,M>XISM3 ! 0SOCIALI/0 WAY ( PRODUC+1 WAGE EQUALITY1 G5]ALIZ$ ASSI/ANCE1 NATIONALIZATION ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & EX*ANGE1 ,/ATE MANAGEM5T ( ! ECONOMY1 ! POLITICAL DICTATOR%IP ( A P>TY OR1 9 ! SOVIETI/IC V>IABLES1 SELF-MANAGEM5T ( ! FACTORY BY ! WORK]S & AN EXECUTIVE BODY ) IMP]ATIVE & REVOCABLE M&ATE ( ! 9DIVIDUAL C\NCILS4 ,LET'S BE CLE> AB\T ?IS1 ?IS IS SOCIALISM1 A NOT UNREALIZABLE V>IABLE ( CAPITALI/ DEVELOPM5T 9 ITS E>LI] PHASE1 A =M ( PRODUCTIVE & SOCIAL ORGANIZATION P>TIALLY REALIZ$ 9 ! CURR5T /RUCTURE ( ! WE/]N CAPITALI/ >EA & IDEOLOGICAL SUPPORT ( ! ,EA/]N ONE4 ,EV5 IF WE BELIEV$ ?AT SU* A SOCIETY ( WORK1 ! PRODUCTION ( 0USE VALUES01 DEP]SONALIZATION & REGIM5TATION = ! CON/RUCTION ( A 0BETT] TOMORR[0 C\LD BE REALIZ$ 9 ITS 5TIRETY1 WE C\LD ONLY L9E UP 0AGA9/ SOCIALISM04 ,A COLLECTIVE DEBATE ON ! CONT5T ( COMMUNISM1 MAK+ AN EF=T TO VISUALIZE ! NEW HUMAN COMMUNITY1 ! L&SCAPE ?AT WILL BE TRANS=M$ 9 SU* A RADICAL WAY ?AT Y\ CAN H>DLY IMAG9E IT1 DEF9+ ! GREAT L9ES ?AT WILL DI/+UI% IT1 ! ELEM5TS ?AT T5D TO PREFIGURE IT1 BECOMES ALL ! MORE IMPORTANT4 

,! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T CANNOT LIMIT ITSELF TO EXT5D+ & P]FECT+ ! EX]CISE ( >MS & CRITIQUE ( ! EXI/5T TO E/ABLI% ITSELF ON ! 0NEGATIVE01 BUT MU/ QUE/ION ITSELF ON ! WORLD ?AT CAN BE CREAT$ />T+ FROM NE$S1 DESIRES1 DREAMS1 FROM ! VIOL5T & LIB]AT+ PURSUIT ( EV]Y?+ ?AT SOCIETY D5IES1 BUT ALSO />T+ FROM ! POSSIBILITIES ?AT SOCIETY LETS US P]CEIVE1 ?AT ?\<T TAK5 5TIRELY FROM ! LAWS ( ! EXI/5T REFUSES TO SEE4 ,:AT IS MO/ /RIK+ TODAY 9 FACT IS ! APP>5T CONTRADICTION BETWE5 ! MATURITY ( COMMUNISM ON ! MAT]IAL LEVEL & POV]TY ( ! IDEA ITSELF4 ,?IS CONTRADICTION ?AT ?\< BE+ APP>5T IS NO LESS H>% OR EASY TO RESOLVE1 BECAUSE SU* APP>5CE APPE>S TO BE ROOT$ 9 ! LOGIC ( CAPITALI/ DEVELOPM5T1 9 ! P]V]SION ( ! PRODUCTIVE =CES1 :I* HAVE PRODUC$ A REAL COLONIZATION ( ?\<T1 A MUTILATION ( ! CAPACITY TO UND]/& & WANT MORE FROM ! WILL ?AN ! 9T]E/S ( P[] & ITS (FICIALS4 ,M>XISM DI/ORT$ 9 ! GUISE ( DET]M9ISM CAN NO LONG] REPRES5T A REAL RUPTURE & !ORETICAL ALT]NATIVE TO ?IS LOGIC ( CAPITAL3 ! IDEA SEEMS TO ADH]E TOTALLY TO REALITY1 ! CONCEPTION ( ! FUTURE COMMUNITY ?AT >ISES FROM NE$S & DESIRES NO MORE ?AN FROM"9"9"9 ! POSSIBILITIES ( !IR REALIZATION ?AT (T5 R$UCES ITSELF TO ! 5UNCIATION ( A SLOGAN4 

,C]TA9LY ! IDEA ( ! FUTURE COMMUNI/ SOCIETY IMPLIES SU* DE/RUCTION ( P]V]T$ =CES1 SU* A TOTAL OV]?R[ AS TO 9/ILL DISMAY & DISBELIEF1 MORE ?AN FE> & DI/RU/ ( ?OSE :O SUGGE/ IT SUP]FICIALLY4 ,YET CAPITALISM ITSELF HAS ACCU/OM$ US TO CONT9U\S1 9HUMAN1 PR(\ND DE/RUCTION3 ITS W>S HAVE DE/ROY$ 5TIRE CITIES1 IMM5SE PRODUCTIVE =CES1 BUT IT HAS REBUILT !M 9 GREAT] NUMB]S & HAS 9CREAS+LY B5T !M TO ITS DOM9ION4 ,A SIGN ?AT ! LEVEL ( G5]ALIZ$ SOCIAL KN[L$GE IS SU* AS TO ALL[ ! IMM5SE TASK ( ELIM9AT+ ! HORRORS ( CAPITALI/ 9DU/RIALIZATION & COMM]CIALIZATION1 ! TOTAL RECON/RUCTION ( CITIES & ! RE/ORATION ( NATURE4 ,P]HAPS ! NE$ = PR(IT IS /RONG] ?AN ! NEW VITAL NE$ = LIB]ATION8 

,GU]RILLA &_/OR 9SURRECTION 

,FROM ! BEG9N+ ! >M$ /RUGGLE 9 :I* WE RECOGNIZE \RSELVES HAS NOT PRES5T$ ! *>ACT]I/ICS ATTRIBUT$ TO IT FROM A C]TA9 !ORETICAL SIDE4 ,IT IS 9/EAD A SOCIAL W>1 ! OP5+ UP & DEVELOPM5T ( A CLA% BETWE5 ! =CES ( A COMMUNI/ MOVEM5T ?AT HAS MANIFE/$ ITSELF 9 ,ITALY S9CE '#f#h _/ '#f#i & ! NEW DOM9ION ?AT CAPITAL IS PREP>+1 A CONFRONTATION NECESS>ILY CONDUCT$ 9 ! =MS ( GU]RILLA2 ?IS1 TAK+ ROOT 9 ! 0MOVEM5T01 WILL F9D =CES & MOTIVES ?AT DO NOT DI/ORT IT 9 ! SEP>ATE DIM5SION ( ! POLITICAL & DO NOT TRANS=M IT 9TO A M]E C\NT]POSITION ( AN APP>ATUS = ! CONQUE/ ( P[]4 ,AFT] ALL1 ! M>G9S ( ?IS POSSIBILITY >E %R9K+ MORE & MORE2 IF SOMEONE HAS DECID$ TO 9VOLVE SECTIONS ( ! LABOR MOVEM5T & ! ,P,C,I ?R\< ! DE/ABILIZATION ( ! POLITICAL SY/EM1 />T+ A CIVIL W> PROCESS ) OBVI\S & V]Y UNDESIRABLE 9T]NATIONAL ALLIANCES1 HE HAD TO *ANGE HIS M9D = TWO REASONS1 FIR/ BECAUSE ! ,P,C,I IS ESS5TIALLY 0,B]L+U]IAN01 SECOND BECAUSE ! 9T]NATIONAL ALLIANCES >E NO LONG] !RE1 ,*9A IS REALLY CLOSE6 ,IDEOLOGY1 AS WE KN[1 IS SL[] ?AN PRACTICE BUT SOON] OR LAT] 0REVISIONS0 WILL NOT BE LACK+4 

,IT IS !RE=E APPROPRIATE TO ASK ONESELF :O DET]M9ES ! TIM+ ( ! PRECIPITATION ( ! CRISIS4 ,ONLY :5 ! SOCIAL W> HAS SPREAD ITS FULL POT5TIAL & ALL ! IDEOLOGIES ( ! TRANSITION TO SOCIALISM HAVE FALL5 UND] ! HAMM] ( CRITICISM1 ONLY !N WILL ! PHRASE 0BR+ ! ATTACK TO ! HE>T ( ! ,/ATE0 F9ALLY ACQUIRE ITS FULL MEAN+4 

,WE CANNOT PR$ICT :AT ! W9N+ \TLET C\LD BE4 ,A CLASSIC 9SURRECTION8 ,SOME >E !ORIZ+ ?IS & ?IS C]TA9LY CANNOT SC>E LIB]T>IAN COMMUNI/S4 ,( C\RSE1 IT WILL BE AN 09SURG5CY0 :I*1 PRECISELY BECAUSE IT HAS BEGUN TO MANIFE/ ITSELF1 MU/ BE 5C\RAG$ ) CONT9UITY ( 9ITIATIVE ?AT ! LEGAL OR SEMI-LEGAL /RUGGLE NO LONG] ALL[S1 IT MU/ BE BR\<T ALIVE1 A PROJECT ( 9CESSANT %AK+ UP ( DAILY NORMALITY DET]M9$ 9 CONDITIONS ADAPT AT P>TICIPATION1 :AT IS UNACCEPTABLE IS ! C\NT]POSITION BETWE5 ! GU]RILLA & 9SURRECTION1 ! IDEA = EXAMPLE ?AT ! =M] CAN NEGATIVELY AFFECT ! SECOND4 ,WE ALSO ?9K ?AT PRECISELY 9 ! UNLIKELY HYPO!SIS ( A SUDD5 9SURRECTION>Y P>TICIPATION OR ( A 0GREAT /OPPAGE0 LIKE ! ,FR5* ,MAY1 ! ABS5CE ( MILIT>ILY & !ORETICALLY PREP>$ ACTIVE GR\PS MAY BE FATAL TO ! EV5T LEAD+ TO DEFEAT OR SELF-EXT9CTION4 ,DETROIT1 ,P>IS1 ,GDANSK1 ,BOLOGNA6 SPELL \T ! AU?ORS ( 0,9SURREZIONE04 ,LET'S LEAVE ASIDE ! ANALYSIS ?AT W\LD HI<LI<T ! DIV]SITY ( SITUATIONS OR !IR IMPORTANCE1 WE W\LD RA!R NOT HE> ?IS S+SONG LOGIC ANY MORE3 0& ! YE>S PASS1 ! *ILDR5 GR[ UP1 ! MO!RS :IT5"9"9"9 4440 ON ! O!R H& IT IS HI/ORICALLY DEMON/RABLE ?AT ,! ACTION ( >M$ & _/ OR ILLEGAL GR\PS FAVOR$ BO? ! REVOLUTION>Y \TLET & VICTORY 9 ! F9AL SQUEEZE4 

,/RIK+ ! HE>T ( DOM9ION3 BANKS & ,/ATE 

,! =CES ( TOTAL SUBV]SION WILL !N HAVE TO FULLY HIT ! HE>T ( ! ,/ATE1 BE=E IT CAN RISE AGA9 9 ANO!R GUISE4 0,! MORE \R ACTION IS RESOLUTE & RAPID1 ! LESS BLOOD WILL FL[04 ,SO FIR/1 !N1 ! MORE DET]M9ATION & ABS5CE ( DEMOCRATIC SCRUPLES1 ! VITAL ELEM5TS ( SOCIAL ORGANIZATION WILL BE ]ADICAT$1 ! LESS ! PROBLEM ( AN AU?ORITY ?AT REGULATES1 DIRECTS & >BITR>ILY REORGANIZES ITSELF4 ,! RESOLUTE ACTION ( ! REVOLUTION>IES1 !IR 9ITIATIVE ALSO UNILAT]AL IS ! ONLY ONE ?AT CAN ALL[ ! SELF-ORGANIZATION ( WID] LAY]S ( PROLET>IANS & !N ( ! POPULATION AS A :OLE4 0 ,! DEFECTION ( SOME ( ?OSE :O W\LD BE 9ITIALLY HO/ILE1 9TO ! CAMP ( UNIV]SAL SELFMANAGEM5T IS ! T\*/ONE :I* WILL 5ABLE US TO RECKON ! SUCCESS ( ! FIR/ MEASURES WE ADOPT & ( !IR ADVANTAGES TO ALL4444,NEV]!LESS1 ONE MU/ TAKE 9TO ACC\NT ?OSE CONDITION$ BY HI]>*Y :OM ! HABITS ( SLAV]Y & SELF-DISGU/1 DEEP-ROOT$ SUPPRESSION & ! TA/E = SACRIFICE PU% TO !IR [N DE/RUCTION & TO ?AT ( ALL ! ADVANCES 9 ! REALM ( ACTUAL FRE$OM4 ,IT IS = ?AT REASON ?AT IT IS A GOOD IDEA IF1 FROM ! \TSET ( ! 9SURRECTION1 9T]NAL 5EMIES 7TRADE UNION *IEFS1 P>TY M51 WORK]I/S1 SCABS7 & EXT]NAL 5EMIES 7BOSSES1 MANAG]S1 COPS1 SOLDI]S7 CAN BE NEUTRALIZ$40 

0,! REVOLUTION ( EV]YDAY LIFE WILL BLOT \T IDEAS ( JU/ICE1 PUNI%M5T & TORTURE1 :I* >E NOTIONS DEP5D5T ON EX*ANGE & FRAGM5TATION4 ,WE DON'T WANT TO BE JUDGES1 BUT1 BY DE/ROY+ SLAV]Y1 MA/]S )\T SLAVES RECOV]+ A NEW 9NOC5CE & GRACEFULNESS 9 LIV+4 ,WE HAVE TO DE/ROY ! 5EMY1 NOT JUDGE HIM4 ,:5EV] ,DURRUTI'S COLUMN FRE$ A VILLAGE1 !Y W\LD ASSEMBLE ! PEASANTS1 ASK :I* W]E ! ,FASCI/S & %OOT !M ON ! SPOT4 ,! NEXT REVOLUTION WILL DO ! SAME4 ,) P]FECT COMPOSURE4 ,WE KN[ !RE'LL BE NO-ONE TO JUDGE US1 NOR WILL !RE EV] BE JUDGES AGA91 BECAUSE WE WILL HAVE GOBBL$ !M UP40 

,LA RIVOLUZIONE1 ALL'9IZIO1 AVRA COMUNQUE BISOGNO DI MOLTI O/AGGI P] NEUTRALIZZ>E SOPRATTUTTO LE RAPPRESAGLIE E/]NE4 ,LE /RUTTURE C5TRALI DELLO ,/ATO S>ANNO FATTE SALT>E IMM$IATAM5TE DECAPIT&O IL CORPO DELLA REPRESSIONE-AMM9I/RAZIONE E IMP$5DO COSI NON SOLO UNA POSSIBILE RIORGANIZZAZIONE DELLA CONTRORIVOLUZIONE MA AN*E LE T5TAZIONI AUTORIT>IE4 07 ,PROVISION %\LD BE MADE = ! DE/RUCTION ( BUILD+S & HO/AGES 9 ! EV5T ( A ?REAT ( REPRESSION4 ,:ATEV] CANNOT BE READAPT$ = ! ADVANTAGE ( ALL MAY BE DE/ROY$3 9 ! EV5T ( \R SUCCE$+1 WE CAN ALWAYS REBUILD--9 ! EV5T ( \R BE+ DEFEAT$ WE %ALL HA/5 ! RU9ATION ( ! COMMODITY SY/EM404 7 ,FROM ! V]Y \TSET \R 5DEAVOR MU/ BE TO PREV5T ANY BACKSLID+1 & TO BURN BEH9D US ! BRIDGES ( ! OLD WORLD1 BY HELP+ TO ELIM9ATE BANKS1 PRISONS1 ASYLUMS1 C\RTS1 POLICE /ATIONS1 ADM9I/RATIVE BUILD+S1 B>RACKS1 *UR*ES & OPPRESSIVE SYMBOLS4 ,NOT =GETT+ DOSSI]S1 FILES1 ID5TITY PAP]S1 HIRE PUR*ASE AGREEM5TS & PAYM5TS RECORDS1 TAX =MS1 F9ANCI]S' PAP]-MILLS & ! LIKE40 

,A PROJECT 

,RATGEB 7,VANEIGEM7 PUTS AT ! BASE ( HIS PROJECT G5]AL SELF-MANAGEM5T BY ! ASSEMBLIES ( ! REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S :O WILL OCCUPY ! FACTORIES DUR+ A G5]AL WILD /RIKE DE/9$ TO SPREAD OV] ! 5TIRE CAPITALIZ$ T]RITORY & TRANS=M ITSELF 9TO 9SURRECTION4 ,?IS IS NOT A PURE RE-$ITION ( ! OLD C\NCIL PROJECTS BECAUSE ,RATGEB DOES NOT 5TRU/ DECISION-MAK+ TO ! SELF-ORGANIZ$ CLASS BUT TO SUBJECTIVELY REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S & DOES NOT !ORIZE ! SELF-MANAGEM5T ( M]CANTILE PRODUCTION4 ,HE MEANS BY G5]AL SELF-MANAGEM5T ! RADICAL REORGANIZATION 9 ! ANTI-COMM]CIAL & LIB]T>IAN S5SE ( SOCIETY4 ,IT IS CLE> AT ?IS PO9T :AT DIVIDES US FROM HIM3 FIR/ ( ALL1 HIS IS AN ALL-,FR5* VIEW ?AT DOES NOT CONSID] ! SPECIFICITY ( ! CLA% 9 ACT 9 ,ITALY2 SECONDLY1 HE IS COMPLETELY EXTRANE\S TO ?OSE ANALYZES :I*1 EV5 FROM DIFF]5T ANGLES1 HAVE REPUDIAT$ ! FACTORY AS A POLE ( AGGREGATION ( SOCIAL 9SUBORD9ATION & A PLACE ( ORGANIZATION ( ! =CES ( REVOLT2 ?IRDLY1 HE REFUSES TO SU* AN EXT5T ! IDEA ( WORK] 9TEGRATION 9 ! LOGIC ( CAPITAL & ?AT ( ! P]V]SION ( ! PRODUCTIVE =CES TO ATTRIBUTE TO ! FACTORY PRODUC] ! ROLE ( HI/ORICAL REVOLUTION>Y SUBJECT & TO REE/ABLI% ! MY? ( ! G5]AL /RIKE ,MAY'S EXP]I5CE REVEAL$ 9 ITS 9ADEQUACY4 ,MU* IS H[EV] :AT UNITES US TO ,RATGEB & TO ALL ?OSE :O TRY TO SEE 9 ORD] TO *ANGE4 ,! M9IMUM CONDITION IS ! ACCEPTANCE ( ! W>1 ! BASIC DISCRIM9ANT ! V]IFICATION ( ITS COMMUNI/ CONT5T4 

0,LA F9E DELLA M]CE SIGNIFICA LA NASCITA DEL DONO 9 TUTTE LE SUE =ME4 ,LE ASSEMBLEE DI AUTOGE/IONE G5]ALIZZATA ORGANIZZ]ANNO DUNQUE LA PRODUZIONE E LA DI/RIBUZIONE DEI B5I PRIORIT>I4 ,ESSE REGI/R]ANNO LE (F]TE DI CREAZIONE E DI PRODUZIONE DA UN LATO1 LE DOM&E 9DIVIDUALI DALL'ALTRO4 ,DAI PROSPETTI AGGIORNATI CIASCUNO POTRA PR5D]E CONOSC5ZA DEGLI /OCK DISPONIBILI1 DEL NUM]O E DELLA RIP>TIZIONE DELLE RI*IE/E1 DELLA LOCALIZZAZIONE E DEL MOVIM5TO DELLE =ZE PRODUTTIVE444 ,LE FABBRI*E S>ANNO RICONV]TITE E AUTOMATIZZATE O1 NEL CASO DEI SETTORI P>ASSIT>I1 DI/RUTTE4 ,UN POCO DOVUNQUE (FIC9E DI LIB]A CREAZIONE S>ANNO MESSE A DISPOSIZIONE DI TUTTI I TAL5TI444 ,LE CO/RUZIONI 9UTILI 7UFFICI1 SCUOLE1 CAS]ME1 *IESE444 7 S>ANNO1 SU DECISIONE DELLE ASSEMBLEE DI AUTOGE/IONE G5]ALIZZATA1 DI/RUTTE O PREF]IBILM5TE TRAS=MATE 9 GR&I COLLETTIVI1 DEPOSITI1 ALLOGGI DI PASSAGGIO1 LABIR9TI E T]R5I DI GIOCO444 ,TRAS=M>E I SUP]M]CATI E I GR&I MAGAZZ9I 9 C5TRI DI DI/RIBUZIONE 

,!RE=E1 ABOLITION ( ! ECONOMY1 9 ,RATGEB'S PROJECT1 DE/RUCTION ( ! BANKS & GOLD RES]VES4 ,IMM$IATE DE/RUCTION ( ! P[] ?AT IS BAS$ ON MONEY & GOLD1 WE MU/ EXPECT A V]Y VIOL5T REACTION ( ! MIDDLE CLASS :I* HAS PUT ALL ?IS P[] 9 ! SAFES & /RONGBOXES ( ! BANKS1 ! PROLET>IANS ON ! CONTR>Y CAN ONLY LOOK FAVORABLY AT ?IS MEASURE1 9 ! BANK !Y USUALLY GO !RE TO PAY BILLS TO ! MIDDLE CLASS4 ,IF ! REVOLUTION RESI/S ?IS VIOL5T REACTION1 IT WILL HAVE PASS$ ! FIR/ B>RI]4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 LET'S ASK \RSELVES3 :AT ALT]NATIVE IS !RE8 ,ALT]NATIVELY !RE IS ONLY ! CONTROL ( ! BANKS & ! :OLE ECONOMIC APP>ATUS TO 0GU>ANTEE ! F9AL VICTORY ( ! REVOLUTION04 ,BUT WE KN[ ?AT ?IS DEF9ES ! BIR? ( A ,/ATE1 ! BEG9N+ ( ! COMPROMISE1 A DYNAMIC ?AT />TS FROM ! TAK+ ( ! ,W9T] PALACE & >RIVES AT ! PRE/IGE GAMES ( ! ,NEP1 ! COMM]CIAL TREATIES ) ! 0CAPITALI/0 ,/ATES & ALL ! RE/4 ,! REVOLUTION WILL BR+ AB\T SU* A DEVALUATION ( ! CURR5CY ?AT ITS POSSESSION WILL MEAN V]Y LITTLE1 DIFF]5T IS ! SITUATION = ! PRIZ$ CURR5CIES & ! GOLD ) :I* ! POSSESS+ CLASSES ABUNDANTLY ADORN !MSELVES1 IT WILL BE A QUE/ION ( RAK+ IT & DE/ROY+ IT OR PREF]ABLY KEEP+ IT FROM SOME:]E 9 SU* A WAY ?AT IT CAN BE QUICKLY DE/ROY$ 9 ! CASE ( DEFEAT4 ,ITS CU/ODY C\LD PROVE USEFUL = OP5+ UP SOME BREA* 9 ! 9T]NATIONAL FRONT ( ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION1 ! GLITT] ( GOLD WORKS WOND]S 9 ! EYES ( REACTION>IES4 

,ITALY IS L>GELY DEP5D5T ON ! 9T]NATIONAL ECONOMY 9 SOME BASIC SECTORS1 ! FOOD SECTOR ABOVE ALL1 ?AT IS DECISIVE 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS4 ,9 ORD] TO GU>ANTEE ! VICTORY ( ! 9SURRECTION1 CONTROL ( ! AGRICULTURAL S\RCES ( SUPPLY IS FUNDAM5TAL3 9 ! :OLE C5TRAL-NOR!RN >EA ! POLITICAL SOCIAL ORGANIZATION ( ! AGRICULTURAL PRODUC]S 7FROM F>MS TO SMALL [N]S7 IS FUNCTIONAL TO ! EXI/+ SY/EM & IS 9T]E/$ 9 ITS MA9T5ANCE4 ,! PRODUCTION-DI/RIBUTION 9TEGRATION ( ! AGRICULTURAL COOP]ATIVES1 ESPECIALLY ?OSE 9 ,EMILIA 7FRE$ FROM ! GRIP1 NOT ONLY IDEOLOGICAL1 ( ! ,P,CI/S7 CAN FAVOR ! REVOLUTION IF IT DOES NOT AB&ON ITSELF TO BOOM]ANG ACTS4 ,AS ,RATGEB RI<TLY NOTES3 0,S5ZA LA COSCI5ZA DELL'AUTOGE/IONE G5]ALIZZATA1 IL SAC*EGGIO NEL MIGLIORE DEI CASI E UNA =MA 9CO]5TE DI DI/RIBUZIONE4 ,E UN ATTO SEP>ATO DELLE CONDIZIONI RIVOLUZION>IE 9 CUI LA COLLETTIVITA1 *E C]A I B5I1 LI DI/RIBUISCE DIRETTAM5TE AI SUOI MEMBRI4 ,P] ALTRO1 RIS*IA1 CAUS&O C>E/IA E MANCANZA DI PRODOTTI UTILI1 DI +5]>E CONFUSIONE NEGLI SPIRITI E PROVOC>E UN RITORNO AI MECCANISMI DELLA DI/RIBUZIONE M]CANTILE04 

,H[EV]1 WE MU/ EXPECT A NOT V]Y FAVORABLE REACTION ( ! AV]AGE [N]S :O WILL HAVE TO BE REPLAC$ AT ! HEAD ( !IR F>MS BUT IT WILL PROBABLY NOT BE POSSIBLE TO SURVIVE )\T A GREAT MIGRATORY MOVEM5T T[>DS ! C\NTRYSIDE1 :I* CO9CIDES ) ! PROCESS1 ALSO ESS5TIAL1 ( RE-HUMANIZATION-COMMUNI/ISATION ( ! T]RITORY4 ,?IS MOVEM5T1 ALREADY EXI/+ TODAY ESPECIALLY AMONG ! Y\NG PEOPLE & V>I\SLY H9D]$1 WILL F9D SOME /RUCTURES ALREADY READY1 US+ :AT ! MIDDLE CLASS HAVE BUILT ON ! LIQUIDATION ( ! C\NTRYSIDE1 9 P>TICUL> 0SECOND0 H\SES EMPTY = ALMO/ ! :OLE YE>1 9 ADDITION TO ! OLD] /RUCTURES1 L>GELY AB&ON$ BUT /ILL HABITABLE4 ,A GOOD P>T ( ! CAMPAIGN CAN !N BE REVIV$ 9 A %ORT TIME BY A MOVEM5T ?AT1 BE+ L>GELY ( URBAN ORIG91 WILL BE 9 S]I\S DIFFICULTY IF IT HAS NOT ALREADY ACQUIR$ ! BASIC NOTIONS ( AGRICULTURAL TE*NIQUE & TRANS=MATION1 NOTIONS ?AT1 H[EV]1 TOGE!R ) ?OSE ( ALT]NATIVE NUTRITION1 >E SPREAD+4 ,ALL ?AT1 9 ITS P>TIALITY IS TODAY RECOV]$ & CONTROLL$1 WILL REVEAL TOMORR[ ITS POSSIBILITIES ( LIB]ATION1 EV5 AT ! ALIM5T>Y LEVEL4 

,ONCE ?IS FIR/ B>RI] HAS BE5 OV]COME1 O!RS WILL IMM$IATELY REPLACE IT4 ,CONC5TRAT$ ASS PRODUCTION1 REQUIRES 5ORM\S AM\NTS ( 5]GY4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT CAPITALISM ITSELF IS T5D+ TO DECONC5TRATE & BUILD M$IUM-SIZ$ UNITS1 IT IS TRUE ?AT MANY SOCIALLY H>MFUL PRODUCTIONS WILL CEASE1 IT IS TRUE ?AT 5]GY WA/E1 ESPECIALLY ! MOTORWAY1 WILL CEASE1 BUT ! PRODUCTIVE /RUCTURES ?AT WILL NE$ TO BE CONV]T$ & AUTOMAT$1 EV5 M$IUM & DI/RIBUT$ ?R\<\T ! T]RITORY1 & !RE=E 9 ! POSSIBILITY ( US+ ALL ! 5]GY RES\RCES ( ! T]RITORY1 WILL 9 ANY CASE ALWAYS NE$ AN 5ORM\S AM\NT ( 5]GY4 ,! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T IS OPPOS$1 & RI<TLY SO1 TO NUCLE> PROJECTS TO AVOID ! DEF9ITIVE CONTAM9ATION ( ! BIOSPH]E & ITS COMPLETE MILIT>IZATION AS ! FULFILLM5T ( ! RATIONALLY & MON/R\SLY TOTALIT>IAN PROJECT ( CAPITAL4 ,A MAGGIOR RAGIONE1 NUCLE> 5]GY IS 9CONCEIVABLE 9 COMMUNISM4 ,ITALY HAS BECOME ! DU/B9 ( ,EUROPE1 A HUGE AM\NT ( OIL IS TRANS=M$ 9TO F9I%$ PRODUCTS1 AT ! BEG9N+ ! REVOLUTION CAN USE !SE 5ORM\S RES]VES1 BUT IT WILL C]TA9LY BE FACILITAT$ IF IT WILL 9H]IT /RUCTURES ?AT EXPLOIT O!R =MS ( 5]GY CLEAN1 ! W9D1 ! SUN1 AS CLEAN AS IT IS 9TR9SICALLY COMMUNI/ & ( :I* WE =TUNATELY AB\ND1 :I* WILL EV5TUALLY LEAD TO A REGULATION ON ! :OLE T]RITORY ( ! WAT] REGIME1 DEVA/AT$ BY CAPITALISM ) ! KN[N CONSEQU5CES ( WAT] SC>CITY & FLOODS AT WILL 4 

,ONCE ?IS B>RI] HAS ALSO BE5 OV]COME1 ANO!R ONE IMM$IATELY >RIVES3 \R 9DU/RY IS L>GELY A TRANS=MATION 9DU/RY1 BUT :AT WILL WE BE ABLE TO TRANS=M IF RAW MAT]IALS >E LACK+8 ,H]E WE REALLY NE$ TO FUND D>E FONDO A ALL \R RES\RCES1 REACTIVAT+ A :OLE S]IES ( M9+ ACTIVITIES ?AT CAPITALISM HAS AB&ON$ BECAUSE !Y >E 0UNECONOMICAL01 ?AT IS1 UNPRODUCTIVE PR(IT1 ESPECIALLY 9 ,S>D9IA1 ,TUSCANY1 ,VALLE D',AO/A1 NOT TO M5TION ! ,S\?1 /RIPP$ ( >MSDI BRACCIA BUT NOT YET ( ! TREASURES ( ! SUBSOIL4 ,BY REACTIVAT+ ! EXTRACTIVE 9DU/RY1 ELIM9AT+ HUGE WA/E & US+ ! DISMANTL$ PRODUCTION FACILITIES TO ! BONE1 BO? AS MAT]IALS & AS MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 WE W\LD ALSO HAVE A GOOD AUTONOMY H]E ?AT W\LD ALL[ US TO RESI/4 

0,IL LAVORO =ZATO - SCRIVE ,RATGEB - PRODUCE SOLTANTO M]CI4 ,OGNI M]CE E 9SEP>ABILE DALLA M5ZOGNA *E LA RAPPRES5TA4 ,IL LAVORO =ZATO PRODUCE DUNQUE M5ZOGNA1 ESSO PRODUCE UN MONDO DI RAPPRES5TAZIONI M5ZOGN]E1 UN MONDO CAPOVOLTO 9 CUI L'IMMAG9E TI5E IL PO/O DELLA REALTA4 ,9 QUE/O SI/EMA SPETTACOL>E E M]CANTILE1 IL LAVORO =ZATO PRODUCE SU SE /ESSO DUE IMPORTANTI M5ZOGNE3 

0- PRIMO1 *E IL LAVORO E UTILE E NECESS>IO1 E *E E 9T]ESSE DI TUTTI DI LAVOR>E2 

0- SECONDO1 F> CR$]E *E I LAVORATORI SONO 9CAPACI DI EMANCIP>SI DAL LAVORO E DAL SAL>IO04 

,COMMUNISM IS F9ALLY ! ABOLITION ( WORK4 ,BUT ?IS WILL NOT BE POSSIBLE AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! REVOLUTION O!R ?AN P>TIALLY4 ,! OB/ACLES ?AT CAPITALISM FACES 9 ! AUTOMATION ( 5TIRE PRODUCTION PROCESSES >E NOT ( A TE*NICAL OR ECONOMIC NATURE1 !Y >E RA!R ( A SOCIAL NATURE3 IT %\LD FREE MASSES ( WORK]S &1 9 ORD] NOT TO BE OV]:ELM$ BY !IR PROTE/1 %\LD ASSI/ !M 9 SU* A WAY ?AT W\LD SPREAD SU* DISAFFECTION TO WORK ?R\<\T ! SOCIAL FABRIC ?AT C\LD BE LE?AL TO HIM2 H[ MANY /ILL =C$ TO WORK 9 SEMIAUTOMATIC PRODUCTION W\LD ALL ASK TO BE ASSI/$1 AN UNSU/A9ABLE SITUATION W\LD BE CREAT$4 ,CAPITALISM PRACTICES ! ABOLITION ( LABOR ONLY AS A CONTROLL$ 9CREASE 9 UNEMPLOYM5T4 ,! 5ORM\S CAPITAL ACCUMULAT$ 9 MASS PRODUCTION1 9 ! FACE ( ?IS BLOCK1 HAS CONT9U$ TO W&] & P5ETRATE ALL ! 9T]/ICES ( ! SOCIAL & PRIVATE SECTORS TO MAKE A PR(IT4 ,IF ! REVOLUTION BREAKS AT A PO9T ?IS SPIRAL IT C\LD TURN ?IS HUGE MASS ( MEANS1 MAT]IALS & M5 TODAY 9VE/$ 9 ! DOMA9 ( SOCIAL & PRIVATE TO ! SOCIAL LIB]ATION ( WORK 7:I* IS QUITE ANO!R ?+ TO ! AUTOMATION ( ! PRODUCTION ( GOODS74 ,IT IS A P]FECTLY IMMAN5T POSSIBILITY = ! ONGO+ TE*NOLOGICAL PROCESSES4 ,( C\RSE1 AT ! BEG9N+1 ONLY SOME PROCESSES CAN BE AUTOMAT$1 O!RS WILL HAVE TO BE RECONV]T$ & DECONC5TRAT$4 ,DECONC5TRATION1 AS WELL AS ALL[+ ! USE ( LOCAL 5]GY =MS1 ETC41 AS WELL AS 5C\RAG+ AUTOMATION1 ALL[S A DRA/IC R$UCTION 9 WORK+ H\RS & A COLLECTIVE 9VOLVEM5T 9 IT4 ,?9K+1 = EXAMPLE1 ( DRA/ICALLY R$UC+ WORK+ H\RS 9 A HI<LY CONC5TRAT$ COMPANY IS UNIMAG9ABLE2 LET'S SAY ?AT TWO H\RS ( WORK %IFTS >E C>RI$ \T & EV]YONE MU/ BE 9VOLV$ 9 ! PRODUCTION TO PREV5T ! 0PLEASURES0 ( ?IS ACTIVITY ALWAYS FALL+ ON ! %\LD]S ( A P>T4 ,?9K+ ( A *ANGE EV]Y TWO H\RS IS ABSOLUTELY RIDICUL\S1 ! DISLOCATION ( MASSES ( PEOPLE EV]Y TWO H\RS W\LD CAUSE A P>ALYZES 9 ! FACTORY :ILE ! CITY W\LD FALL 9TO TOTAL *AOS & ! MEANS ( TRANSPORTATION ( !SE PEOPLE W\LD SOON BECOME A G5]AL DAMNATION4 ,ALL ?AT IS 9CONCEIVABLE AT ! LEVEL ( GREAT URBAN CONC5TRATION BECOMES P]FECTLY POSSIBLE AT ! LEVEL ( M$IUM-SMALL CONC5TRATIONS ON ! T]RITORY4 ,PEOPLE LIVE NE> PRODUCTION & ! TWO-H\R %IFT IS P]FECTLY CONCEIVABLE4 ,! COLLECTIVE 9VOLVEM5T WILL BE ! DECISIVE SPR+ 9 ! AUTOMATION ( !SE UNITS BECAUSE ! :OLE COMMUNITY WILL WANT TO FREE ITSELF FROM ! SLAV]Y ( WORK1 NOT JU/ ONE P>T4 

,! DISAPPE>ANCE ( ! M]CANTILE ECONOMY WILL BR+ ) IT ! ABOLITION ( ALL ?OSE FICTITI\S ACTIVITIES ?AT >E TODAY A L>GE P>T ( ! 0NEW0 OCCUPATION1 ! SO-CALL$ T]TI>Y1 & WILL RETURN MILLIONS ( 9DIVIDUALS TO IDL5ESS & S5SITIVE ACTIVITY 7:OSE NE$ RETURNS NOT BY *ANCE 9 ! DIFFUSION 9 ! 0T]TI>Y0 ( ! MO/ DISP>ATE HOBBIES74 ,9 ?IS LI<T ! CONTRADICTIONS ( A CLASSICAL SELF-MANAGEM5T P]SPECTIVE >E CLE>LY %[N1 NAMELY ! CONTRA/ BETWE5 ! UNBE>ABLE FICTITI\S ?AT P]MEATES ! TASKS RELAT$ TO ! 9CREAS+LY 9TEGRAT$ SPH]E ( PRODUCTION & CIRCULATION ( CAPITAL & ! IDEA ?AT !SE ACC\NTANTS1 !SE MANOVALI DIFIGURES1 =C$ TO A REPETITIV5ESS ( S5SELESS GE/URES1 NO LESS ALI5AT+ ?AN ASSEMBLY L9E WORK RISCONTRO NELL'AMBITO FAMILI>E1 OR !IR DAILY FE$BACK 9 ! FAMILY1 CAN BE LIMIT$ TO 0OCCUPY+0 !SE PLACES AS IF !RE WAS SOME?+ TO SAVE 9 !M1 TO BE RECONV]T$1 TO BE MANAG$ 0AUTONOM\SLY04 ,IF ! ,MAY HAD ! M]IT ( BREAK+ ! MY? ( ! BLUE COV]ALLS ) ! EXT5SION ( ! MOVEM5T ( ! OCCUPATIONS TO ! 0T]TI>Y0 WORK]S1 IT ALSO DEMON/RAT$ ?AT ! UNIFICATION ( ! OCCUPI$ PROLET>IAT HAD E/ABLI%$ ITSELF ON A L9E ( COMMON WILL TO P>TICIPATE & ( P[] )9 ! 5T]PRISE1 9SUFFICI5T TO QUE/ION WORK & ITS CONT5T4 

,MOD]N METROPOLISES >E ! EXPRESSION ( A HYP]-DEVELOPM5T1 CAPITAL 9 ITS URBAN CONC5TRATION2 AGGLOM]ATION ( SKYSCRAP]S 7HEADQU>T]S ( BUS9ESS C5T]S1 BANKS1 9SURANCE1 ETC47 ( SUP]M>KETS1 LUXURY %OPS1 TR5DY MEET+ PLACES1 CAN WELL BE CONSID]$ C5T]S ( M]CANTILE CONSUMPTION1 NOT ONLY BY VIRTUE ( ! TRANS=MATIONS ?AT HAVE TAK5 PLACE 9 ! MODALITIES ( DOM9ATION1 BUT ABOVE ALL = H[ !SE CITADELS IMPOSE ) !IR PROGRESSIVE EXT5SION ! SEAL ( AN O/5TATI\S & IRREV]SIBLE P[]1 ( A MALEVOL5T MAGNETISM ?AT CONVEYS 9 DIFF]5T TIMES & ) DIFF]5T FUNCTIONS A SOCIALLY DIV]SIFI$ MASS BUT UNIT$ 9 A =C$ PRES5CE ?AT IS PASSIVE CONS5SUS 7! ACTIVE ONE UN=TUNATELY DOES NOT LACK BUT IS LESS TOTAL & M9$ ) CONTRADICTIONS71 9]TIAL CONFLU5CE 9 A 0=UM0 :]E ! <O/S ( ! COMMUNITY ( CAPITAL T\* ) DISMAY )\T BE+ ABLE TO KN[ EA* O!R OR BE ABLE TO MEET O F+ONO DI 9CONTR>SI 9 A COLLECTIVE RECITAL :OSE ONLY M$IATION IS ! COMMODITY4 ,! GR&EUR 7IF WE WANT ! 0HEI<T07 ( !SE MEGA$IFICI IS NOT ONLY A FUNCTION ( GREAT] EXPLOITATION1 HI<] PR(ITS4 ,IT IS A ?REAT5+ MESSAGE1 A CON/ANT 9VITATION TO SURR5D] ?AT ! DAILY EXP]I5CE ( P]MAN5CE & PASSAGE 9 !SE C5T]S ( COMM& ( CAPITAL ALL[S Y\ TO LI/5 9 ALL ITS T]RORI/IC RESONANCE3 0,I AM Y\R ,GOD1 Y\ WILL HAVE NO O!R GOD O!R ?AN ME04 

,BUT IT IS ! CITY AS A :OLE ?AT DIRECTLY RECITES1 9 ! CON=MATION ASSUM$ />T+ FROM ! B\RGEOIS ASSUMPTION ( ! MANAGEM5T ( ITS DEVELOPM5T1 ! V]B ( SUBMISSION1 ( DEHUMANIZATION4 ,CITIES >E !RE=E TO BE DE/ROY$ RADICALLY1 NOT AS A POSSIBILITY ( SOCIALIZATION ( HUMAN RELATIONS1 BUT AS A TOTAL D5IAL ( ?IS POSSIBILITY4 ,& ?AT CAPITAL HAS LONG S9CE DE/ROY$ ! C\NTRYSIDE1 BO? 9 T]MS ( ! DISSOLUTION ( ! PEASANT COMMUNITIES & AS ]OSION & CONTAM9ATION ( A PROP]LY NATURAL >EA1 IS A TRU? ACQUIR$ = SOME TIME4 

,COMMUNISM WILL !RE=E BE RE-HUMANIZATION ( ! T]RITORY1 ITS REMODEL+ ON ! NE$S & DESIRES ( ! REALIZ$ HUMAN COMMUNITY1 NOT ! SIMPLE 9TEGRATION ( IRREV]SIBLY COLONIZ$ 5TITIES4 ,!RE WILL NO LONG] BE A CITY OR C\NTRYSIDE BUT A WIDESPREAD DI/RIBUTION ON ! T]RITORY :OSE LA CUI SCANSIONE SCANSION 9 URBAN >EAS OR FRE] >EAS WILL BE DET]M9$ BY ! FREE *OICES ( ! COMMUNITY & 9DIVIDUALS4 

,COMMUNISM WILL TURN ! PRES5T REALITY ( ! CAPITALIZ$ T]RITORY LIKE A GLOVE4 ,9 ! IMM$IATE FUTURE IT WILL PROCE$ ) G5]ALIZ$ EXPROPRIATION4 ,! 9SURRECTIONAL MANIFE/OS PREP>$ BY ,BABEUF DUR+ ! CONSPIRACY ( EQUALS W]E ( A 0FRI<TFUL PRACTICALITY03 0,IL ,DIRETTORIO 9SURREZIONALE1 CONSID]&O *E IL POPOLO V5NE SEMP] LUS+ATO CON VANE PROMESSE E *E E TEMPO DI PROVV$]E ALLA SUA FELICITA1 DECRETA QUANTO SEGUE3 ,>T4 #a4 ,AD 9SURREZIONE F9ITA1 I CITTAD9I POV]I *E SONO ATTUALM5TE MALE ALLOGGIATI NON RI5TR]ANNO NELLE LORO CASE1 MA S>ANNO IMM$IATAM5TE 9/ALLATI 9 QUELLE DEI PUBBLICI NEMICI4 ,>T4 #b4 ,SI PR5D]ANNO NELLE CASE DEI RIC*I TUTTI I MOBILI NECESS>I P] >R$>E CONV5I5TEM5TE LE DIMORE DEI SANSCULOTTES04 

,! *OICE WILL BE FREE BUT Y\ WILL HAVE TO PUT SEALS AT ! DOORS ( ! NON ASSEGNATI UNLIC5S$ 0POPUL>0 AP>TM5TS & ! POPULATION ( 0POPUL>0 HOMES WILL BE 9VIT$ TO MOVE4 ,9/ITUTIONS SU* AS ! ,I,A,C,P WILL BE ]AS$ AS A %AME FROM ! PA/ LIKE ! V]Y CONCEPT ( A POPUL> HOME4 ,! BUS9ESS C5T] WILL BE RAZ$ TO ! GR\ND IMM$IATELY4 ,:5 MO/ ( ! 9HABITANTS HAVE AB&ON$ ! CASONI ( ! <ETTOS1 !IR DE/RUCTION WILL BE BEGUN4 ,! PROVISIONAL NATURE ( ! SAME OCCUPATION-REAPPROPRIATION MOVEM5T MU/ BE CLE> FROM ! FIR/ MOM5T4 ,! LOGIC ( ! 0NEI<BORHOOD0 & P>TICUL>LY ( ! WORK]S' DI/RICT MU/ BE F\<T TIRELESSLY4 ,IT CONFIGURES A REACTION>Y & MY/IFI$ VIEW ( ! MOVEM5T SPACE ( ! REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE & SANCTIONS ! P]PETUATION ( ! CURR5T T]RITORIAL /RUCTURE4 

,CAPITALI/ >*ITECTURE DOES ! WORK ( URBANISM 9 FUR!R BREAK+ D[N ! COMMUNITY SO ?AT IT IS H>D TO BELIEVE ?AT BEH9D ! ?\S&S ( W9D[S1 ( DOORS1 ! MILES ( WALLS LIVE LITTLE MORE ?AN <O/S4 ,! >*ITECTURE 7& ?IS *>ACT]I/IC IS ACC5TUAT$ ) ! 9T5SIFICATION ( ! CLASS W>7 MAKES VISIBLE ! SEP>AT5ESS1 ! %ATT]+ ( ! COMMUNITY 9TO MANY SEP>ATE EXI/5CES1 )\T ! POSSIBILITY ( MEET+ O!R ?AN ! GREAT BLACKMAIL ( ! SOCIAL CONTRACT1 ! GYMNASIUM ( ! ROOMS AMBI5TI1 ASSOCIATIONS1 CLASSES1 CLASSES1 S*OOL FALAN/]I PHALANSIES1 FACTORY1 (FICE4 

,COMMUNISM WILL OP5 !SE DOORS1 OP5 ! W9D[S1 TE> D[N ! DIVID+ WALLS4 ,! H\SE AS A NE/ ( ! AUTONOMY ( PASSIONS1 ! PLURALITY ( TAL5TS OR ( ! EMOTIONAL DISPOSITIONS4 ,! H\SE BIG & LUM9\S AS ! H\SE ( ! GODS ?AT ,M>X CLAIM$ = ! PROLET>IANS & AGA9/ ! 0PROLET>IAT01 NEV] FOLL[$ ON ?IS PA? ( FRE$OM4 -- 0,& :AT K9D ( LIFE WILL Y\ E/ABLI%8 -- ,! SAME = EV]YONE1 ,I WILL MAKE ! CITY ONE H\SE1 KNOCK+ D[N ALL ! P>TITIONS SO ?AT ONE CAN MOVE FREELY FROM ONE TO ! O!R 04 7,>I/OPHANES74 

,AT BESIEG$ ,MUN/]1 ! DOORS ( ! H\SES W]E OP5 NI<T & DAY1 BY IMPOSITION ! WRIT]S ( HI/ORY WRITE & !RE IS NO EVID5CE TO /ATE ! CONTR>Y1 S9CE ! HI/ORY ( COMMUNI/ ATTEMPTS WAS ALMO/ ALWAYS WRITT5 BY ITS 5EMIES & ?AT 9 ! CASE SPECIFIC ! EXT]M9ATION WAS ALMO/ TOTAL4 ,SO IT HAS ALREADY HAPP5$ ?AT ! ASS]T]S ( ! ABOLITION ( 0M9E0 & 0Y\RS01 ! SUBJECTS ( ! NEW-F\ND COMMUNITY1 ! PROLET>IANS :O W]E LOOK+ = A NEW LIFE & NOT BETT] WORK+ CONDITIONS OR PIECES ( [N]%IP 9 ! SOCIAL ORD]1 MADE A CITY 9TO ONE H\SE4 ,9 ALMO/ ALL CASES ( PROLET>IAN OR PEASANT COMMUNITIES1 NOT YET B5T BY CAPITAL1 ! H\SE ( ONE WAS ! HOME ( ALL 7& ! SIGNS >E /ILL READ 9 ! P]MAN5CE ( C]TA9 TRADITIONS74 ,! COMMUNI/S WILL PRES5T ?IS SIMPLE LIB]T>IAN TRU? )\T SLAVES TO LEAN ON1 )\T RELIGI\S OR SECUL> IDEOLOGIES ) :I* TO MUTILATE IT4 

,COMMUNISM IS RECONQU]+ TIME TO A HUMAN DIM5SION4 

,TIME IS N[ ! TIME ( CAPITAL3 0TIME IS EV]Y?+1 MAN IS NO?+1 IT IS ONLY A C>CASS ( TIME04 7,K4 ,M>X74 ,! 0L>GE0 MOTORWAY & RAILWAY BUILD+S1 I4E4 ! %ORT5+ ( TRAVEL TIMES1 DEP5D ON ! VALUE PRODUCTION CYCLE4 ,IT IS NO CO9CID5CE ?AT ! MY? ( SPE$ & DYNAMISM1 TOGE!R ) ! GLORIFICATION ( ME*ANISM1 EXPRESSES A NE$ = A R$UCTION 9 ! TURNOV] TIME ( CAPITAL4 ,CAPITAL DEFLATES & 9FLATES LIKE AN ACCORDION ! CIRCULATORY FL[S 9 ITS METROPOLIS ACCORD+ TO ITS RHY?MS2 URBAN TRAFFIC1 = EXAMPLE1 IS NOT A PROBLEM ( ! LIFE ( ! CITIES BUT A REALIZATION ( CAPITAL1 :I* MANAGES TO MAKE APPE> :AT IS ONE ( ! MO/ OBVI\S & MON/R\S MANIFE/ATIONS ( ITS EXI/5CE AS A NORMAL ?+1 A PROBLEM ( MUNICIPALITIES4 

0,NON C'E *E IL PRES5TE *E POSSA ESS]E TOTALE4 ,UN PUNTO DI UNA D5SITA 9CR$IBILE4 ,BISOGNA IMP>>E A RALL5T>E IL TEMPO1 A VIV]E LA PASSIONE P]MAN5TE DELL'ESP]I5ZA IMM$IATA4 ,UN CAMPIONE DI T5NIS HA RACCONTATO *E NEL CORSO DI UNA G>A ASPRAM5TE COMBATTUTA RICEVETTE UNA PALLA MOLTO DIFFICILE DA PR5D]E4 ,ALL'IMPROVVISO EGLI LA VIDE AVVIC9>SI AL RALL5TATORE1 COSI L5TAM5TE *E EGLI EBBE IL TEMPO DI GIUDIC>E LA SITUAZIONE1 DI PR5D]E UNA DECISIONE E DI EFFETTU>E UN COLPO DA GR&E MAE/RO4 ,NELLO SPAZIO DELLA SITUAZIONE IL TEMPO SI DILATA4 ,NELL'AUT5TICITA IL TEMPO SI ACCEL]A4 ,A *I POSSI$]A LA POETICA DEL PRES5TE CAPIT]A L'AVV5TURA DEL ,PICCOLO ,C9ESE 9NAMORATO DELLA ,REG9A DEI ,M>I4 ,EGLI P>TI ALLA RIC]CA DI LEI V]SO IL FONDO DEGLI OCEANI4 ,QU&O TORNO A T]RA1 UN UOMO VEC*ISSIMO *E TAGLIAVA LE ROSE GLI DISSE3 ',MIO NONNO MI P>LO DI UN RAGAZZ9O SCOMP>SO 9 M>E *E AVEVA PRECISAM5TE IL VO/RO /ESSO NOME'04 7,VANEIGEM1 ,TRATTATO74 

,EV]YONE SUFF]S DAILY ! ABSURD CONTRADICTIONS IMPOS$ BY ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! /OPWAT*3 A HIT*1 A DELAY RAISES ANG] & PROTE/S1 IS A /RET* ( ROPE ?AT MU/ BE ADD$ TO ! PUNI%M5T ( ! M9D & BODY IMPOS$ BY ?IS 9VISIBLE JUDGE4 ,! RHY?MS ( DEAD TIME 7APPO9TM5TS1 COMMITM5TS1 DEADL9ES1 ETC47 >E SU* AS TO EXAC]BATE EXASP]ATION4 ,TRA9S1 URBAN & SUBURBAN TRANSPORT1 NO?+ MU/ /OP ! ANXIETY ( NOT >RIV+ 9 TIME4 ,BUT :AT W\LD BE+ LATE MATT] TO ME IF ! :OLE COMPLEX ( SOCIAL EXI/5CE DID NOT REQUIRE ME NOT TO GIVE IT TO ME8 ,IF EV]Y?+ IS FREE1 IF Y\ CAN BE LAZY1 IF Y\ CAN GO SL[LY1 IF NO?+ CRIES 0FA/]01 ?OSE GLIMPSES ( LIFE ?AT ESCAPES1 ?AT LO/ KN[L$GE WILL BECOME A REAL OPPORTUNITY = RELATION%IPS TO BE 5RI*$4 ,! AL>M CLOCKS NO LONG] R+1 !RE IS NO?+ ?AT CRUCIFIES ! FRE$OM TO SET ONE'S [N TIME4 ,9 COMMUNISM1 TIME WILL ALL BE AVAILABLE = ?IS RECONQUE/ ( TIME4 

0,IL SI/EMA M]CANTILE IMPONE LE SUE RAPPRES5TAZIONI1 LE SUE IMMAG9I1 IL SUO S5SO1 IL SUO L+UAGGIO OGNI VOLTA *E SI LAVORA P] ESSO1 CIOE LA MAGGIOR P>TE DEL TEMPO4 ,QUE/O 9SIEME DI IDEE1 DI IMMAG9I1 DI ID5TIFICAZIONI1 DI CONDOTTE DET]M9ATE DALLA NECESSITA DI ACCUMULAZIONE E DI R9NOVAM5TO DELLA M]CE =MA LO ,SPETTACOLO1 9 CUI CIASCUNO GIOCA CIO *E NON VIVE REALM5TE E VIVE FALSAM5TE CIO *E NON E4 ,E P] QUE/O *E IL RUOLO E UNA M5ZOGNA VIV5TE E LA SOPRAVVIV5ZA UN MALESS]E S5ZA F9E444 ,I GIORNALI1 LA RADIO1 LA TELEVISIONE SONO I VEICOLI PIU GROSSOLANI DELLA M5ZOGNA4 ,LE IMMAG9I *E CI DOM9ANO SONO IL TRIONFO DI CIO *E NON SIAMO E DI CIO *E CI SCACCIA DA NOI /ESSI44404 ,IL COMUNISMO1 ESS5DO LA REALIZZAZIONE DEI SOGNI E DEI DESID]I1 NON SAPRA *E F>S5E DELL'9DU/RIA DEI SOGNI E DEI DESID]I1 COSI COME REALIZZ&O IL SIGNIFICATO F9ORA COMPIUTO DALL'ESPRESSIONE >TI/ICA R5D]A PRIVA DI SIGNIFICATO LA RIPROPOSIZIONE DELLA /ESSA1 MA *I 9T5D]A REALIZZ>E 9 QUE/O MODO LE SUE FANTASIE POTRA DISPORRE DI TUTTO L'EQUIPAGGIAM5TO NECESS>IO3 0,CIASCUNO HA IL DIRITTO DI F>E CONOSC]E LE PROPRIE CRITI*E1 LE PROPRIE RIV5DICAZIONI1 LE PROPRIE OP9IONI1 CREAZIONI1 DESID]I1 ANALISI1 FANTASIE1 PROBLEMI444 ALLO SCOPO *E LA PIU GR&E V>IETA POSSA DET]M9>E LE MIGLIORI POSSIBILITA DI SCONTRO1 DI ACCORDI1 DI >MONIZZAZIONE4 ,LE TIPOGRAFIE1 LITOGRAFIE1 TELEX1 RADIO1 TELEVISIONI PASS]ANNO NELLE MANI DELLE ASSEMBLEE E S>ANNO MESSE1 A QUE/O SCOPO1 A DISPOSIZIONE DI OGNI 9DIVIDUO444 ,NESSUNO SI BATT]A S5ZA RIS]VE SE NON APPR5D]A DAPPRIMA A VIV]E S5ZA TEMPOS MORTI04 

,COMMUNISM IS ! ABOLITION ( ALL K9DS ( JAILS3 PRISONS1 M5TAL HOSPITALS1 ORPHANAGES1 CONV5TS1 HOSPICES1 & EV]Y 9/ITUTION CAPABLE ( JUDG+ & CONDEMN+3 !RE MU/ BE NEI!R TRIBUNALS NOR 0R$0 PRISONS2 REJECTION ( ! CONCEPT ( RE$UCATION ITSELF1 ( AN OBVI\S P$AGOGICAL D]IVATION L9K$ TO ! VISION ( CIVIL SOCIETY4 

,DUR+ ! CIVIL W> !RE MAY BE NECESSITIES ?AT CAN 5TAIL P>TICUL> =MS ( COMPULSION SU* AS ! TEMPOR>Y CONC5TRATION ( PRISON]S & HO/AGES1 & A MORE DRA/IC ALT]NATIVE WILL BE PROVID$3 ELIM9ATION ( ! 9FAM\S ( ! REPRESSION & ! MO/ DANG]\S & IGNOBLE REPRES5TATIVES ( ! C\NT]REVOLUTION 9 ! POLITICAL1 ECONOMIC & 9/ITUTIONAL FIELD & IMM$IATE DIS>MAM5T & DISP]SION ( ! MIDDLE CLASSES1 ( SIMPLE SOLDI]S1 S5D+ !M TO !IR PLACES ( ORIG94 ,:AT S5SE W\LD ! MA9T5ANCE ( ONLY ONE PRISON AS A SELF-DEF5SE MEANS HAVE8 ,& EV5 :5 ?IS S5SE WAS RECOGNIZ$1 IT W\LD NOT BE LESS IGNOBLE ?AN ANCI5T %AME4 ,EV]Y EXI/+ PRISON WILL BE RAZ$ TO ! GR\ND1 BO? ITS SYMBOLIC /ATUS & ITS MEMORY ( A PLACE ( OPPRESSION1 & IT IS ALMO/ ALWAYS ITS >*ITECTURAL =M VOLTA ALL'ORRORE ?AT TURNS TO ! HORROR ( PUNI%M5T & IMPRISONM5T DOES NOT EV5 ALL[ US TO ?9K ( A DIFF]5T USE4 ,! SAME WILL BE TRUE = POLICE HEADQU>T]S1 C\RTS1 PREFECTURES & 9 MO/ CASES = ADM9I/RATIVE BUILD+S4 ,9 COMMUNISM !RE >E NO K9D]G>T5S1 NOR S*OOLS NOR UNIV]SITIES1 BECAUSE ! CONT9U\S CREATION ( ONE'S [N CONDITIONS ( EXI/5CE ACCOMPANIES ! LE>N+ ( A NON-SEP>ATE & CON/ANTLY *ANG+ REALITY4 ,COMMUNISM DOES NOT POSE ! PROBLEM ( ! $UCATION ( *ILDR5 BECAUSE ! CONDUCTION ALONG ! ROAD ( G5]ATIONS IS A PA? ( 9HUMAN P]V]SION ( :I* WE WILL LOSE ! TRACES4 

,! PRIE/S WILL DO WELL TO ECLIPSE !MSELVES AS SOON AS POSSIBLE3 !IR REAPPE>ANCE W\LD LEAD TO 0DEPLORABLE0 EXCESSES ?AT NO HI/ORIOGRAPH] C\LD RECORD4 ,!RE=E1 LET ! ,CA?OLIC C5T]S & P>I%ES /AY AWAY1 EVACUAT$ OR BURNT ACCORD+ TO PLACES OR SITUATIONS4 ,SAN ,PIETRO OR ! ,DUOMO ( ,MILAN C\LD MAKE A GREAT CASCATONE CASCADE4 ,) REG>D TO HOSPITALS1 COMMUNISM T5DS TO HEAL? ?R\< ! SUPPRESSION ( M$IC9E4 ,IT IS CLE> ?AT 9 ! IMM$IATE FUTURE IT WILL BE NECESS>Y TO /R5G!N ! MEANS TO HEAL ! GUA/I FAILURES PRODUC$ BY CAPITAL4 ,DESPITE ITS EVOLUTIONISM & ITS POSITIVISM ! 9DICATIONS ( ,JEAN ,GRAVE /ILL HAVE !IR VALIDITY3 0,! DOCTORS HAVE NOTIC$ ?AT1 DUR+ ! TUMULTU\S P]IODS1 ! DISEASES HAD MU* LESS EFFECT AMONG ! AGITAT$ PEOPLES3 & ?IS IS TRUE BECAUSE ! /RUGGLE1 MOVEM5T1 5?USIASM DEVELOP ! VITAL =CES ( ! 9DIVIDUAL & MAKE HIM LESS VULN]ABLE TO ! BL[S ( DISEASE4 ,! LONG REVOLUTION>Y P]IOD ?AT HUMANITY WILL HAVE TO GO ?R\<1 EXALT+ 9 ! 9DIVIDUAL ALL ! PASSIONS ?AT GIVE IT VITALITY1 CONTRIBUTES 9 L>GE P>T TO ELIM9AT+ ?OSE MORBID G]MS ?AT DRAG HUMANITY T[>DS DECAD5CE4 ,! FUTURE SOCIETY1 BY BR++ MAN BACK TO HIS NATURAL CONDITIONS ( EXI/5CE1 WILL EMANCIPATE IT FROM ! DISEASES & WILL LEAD IT BACK TO ! PA? ( PROGRESS 04 

,UTOPIA E REALTA 

,IT IS DIFFICULT TO D5Y ?AT ! COMMUNI/ PROJECT1 H]E SKET*$ \T 9 SOME ESS5TIAL L9ES1 DOES NOT ALREADY LIVE TODAY 9 ! MOVEM5T UND]WAY4 ,WE HAVE PRUN$ SO MANY PECULI>ITIES ABOVE ALL BECAUSE MO/ ( ! PROBLEMS ?AT WILL BE PUT 9TO PRACTICE CAN NOT BE RESOLV$ O!R BY REAWAK5$ CREATIVITY3 ANTICIPAT+ TODAY ! SOLUTIONS1 EV5 IF ONLY BY IMAG9ATION1 W\LD COMPLETELY CONTRADICT ! ASSUMPTION ?AT LIES AT ! BOTTOM ( ! PROJECT ITSELF4 1 AN ACT ( TRU/ 9 G5]AL CREATIVITY1 :OSE AWAK5+ IS ! AIM & AT ! SAME TIME ! CONDITION ( REVOLUTION4 

,! PROJECT LIVES 9 ! M5 :O HAVE BURN$ OLD WORLD VESSELS BEH9D !M1 9 ASSAULTS ON BANKS1 PRISONS1 C\RTS1 B>RACKS1 COMMISS>IATS1 *UR*ES1 M]*&ISE1 9 ! CAPTURE & LIQUIDATION ( HO/AGES1 SPIES1 ! 9FAM\S4 ,! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! ,/ATE1 ITS C5TRAL /RUCTURES ( REPRESSION1 CONTROL & ADM9I/RATION ( M5 WILL W>N ! REVOLUTION ( ! IMM5SE DANG]S ( ITS SURVIVAL & WILL PU% TOMORR[ TO ! RAPID DECAPITATION ( ?IS MON/R\S APP>ATUS BO? TO PREV5T A POSSIBLE REORGANIZATION ( ! C\NT]REVOLUTION & TO PREV5T ANY AU?ORIT>IAN TEMPTATION 4 ,! /RUGGLE AGA9/ DEMOCRACY WILL FEEL ! REVOLUTION ( ITS IMM5SE CAPACITY = 0RECOV]Y01 IT WILL W>N IT ?AT EV5 BE=E1 ) MORE DET]M9ATION & ! ABS5CE ( DEMOCRATIC SCRUPLES1 ! VITAL ELEM5TS ( ! SOCIAL ORGANIZATION WILL BE ]ADICAT$1 MU* LESS ! PROBLEM WILL >ISE ( AN AU?ORITY ?AT REGULATES1 DIRECTS1 >BITR>ILY REORGANIZES4 ,! RESOLUTE ACTION ( ! REVOLUTION>IES1 !IR UNILAT]AL 9ITIATIVE IS ! ONLY ONE ?AT CAN ALL[ ! SELF-ORGANIZATION ( WID] /RATA ( PROLET>IANS & !N ( ! POPULATION AS A :OLE4 ,( C\RSE WE MU/ DEAL ) ! CONDITIONS ( HI]>*Y ?AT ! HABITS ( SLAV]Y1 ! CONTEMPT ( ONESELF & ! AN*ORAGE TO 9HIBITION1 ! TA/E ( SACRIFICE LEAD TO ITS DE/RUCTION & DE/RUCTION ( ALL ! PROGRESS ( CONCRETE FRE$OM4 ,?AT IS :Y IT IS & WILL BE USEFUL FROM ! BEG9N+ TO NEUTRALIZE ! 5EMIES ( ! 9T]IOR & ! 5EMIES ( ! \TSIDE4 ,! /RUGGLE AGA9/ M]*&ISE WILL F9ALLY FREE ! REVOLUTION FROM ! TRANSITION1 FROM ! AN*ORAGE TO ! LAWS ( ITS REPRODUCTION4 

,! MORE ! NEGATION IS & WILL BE RADICAL1 ! /RONG] ! 9T]NAL & 9T]NATIONAL REACTION1 WE WILL T\* ! WORLD UNITY ( ! CAPITALI/ MODE ( PRODUCTION4 ,! B>RI]S ?AT W]E M5TION$ TO BE OV]COME REQUIRE TIME & ! REVOLUTION1 AT ANY PO9T ON ! CAPITAL PLANET1 UNLESS Y\ MOD]ATE Y\R RADICALISM1 WILL HAVE TO FACE AT BE/ AN ECONOMIC BOYCOTT ?AT C\LD MAKE MANY REGRET ! GOOD TIMES ( ! DOM9ION ( M]*&ISE4 ,CAPITAL LEAVES US 9 ]$ITA ! UNILAT]ALIZ$ WORLD ( ! DIVISION ( LABOR1 ! REVOLUTION WILL HAVE TO IMM$IATELY SPREAD TO ! 9DISP5SABLE >EA ( ITS SURVIVAL & DEVELOPM5T1 & ?IS IMPLIES A L9E ( UNEQUAL DEVELOPM5T ( ! CLASS W>4 ,! GU]RILLA MU/ ACCEL]ATE ! TIMES ( ITS 9T]NATIONALIZATION IF IT DOES NOT WANT TO SUCCUMB TO ! 0LAWS0 ( UNEV5 DEVELOPM5T4 

,! NEW ,EUROPEAN ,/ATE WILL ACC5TUATE ?AT UNILAT]ALIZATION & AT ! SAME TIME ! REPRESSION ( ! REBELLI\S 0PROV9CES01 !Y MU/ BREAK ! ISOLATION BY PROPAGAT+ ! GU]RILLA SO ?AT ! TIMES ( ! ,EUROPEAN ,/ATE >E ALSO ! TIMES ( ITS SUBV]SION4 

,ABOLITION ( ! ECONOMY 

,RATGEB 7,VANEIGEM7 BASES ITS PROJECT ON ! G5]AL SELF-MANAGEM5T BY ! ASSEMBLIES ( ! REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S :O WILL OCCUPY ! FACTORIES DUR+ A G5]AL WILD /RIKE DE/9$ TO SPREAD TO ! 5TIRE CAPITALIZ$ T]RITORY & BECOME 9SURRECTION4 ,?IS IS NOT A PURE RE-$ITION ( ! OLD C\NCIL CONSILI>I PROJECTS BECAUSE ,RATGEB DOES NOT 5TRU/ DECISION-MAK+ TO ! SELF-ORGANIZ$ CLASS BUT TO ! SUBJECTIVELY REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S & DOES NOT !ORIZE ! SELF-MANAGEM5T ( M]CANTILE PRODUCTION4 ,HE MEANS BY G5]AL SELF-MANAGEM5T ! RADICAL REORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY 9 ! ANTI-COMM]CIAL & LIB]T>IAN S5SE4 ,IT IS CLE> AT ?IS PO9T :AT DIVIDES US FROM HIM3 FIR/ ( ALL HIS IS AN ALL-,FR5* OPTIC ?AT DOES NOT CONSID] ! SPECIFICITY ( ! ONGO+ CONFLICT 9 ,ITALY *>ACT]IZ$ BY A CREEP+ CIVIL W> & A V]Y HI< LEVEL ( ,/ATE REPRESSION ?AT IMPOSES A DIFF]5T /RATEGY ON ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T3 SECONDLY HE IS COMPLETELY EXTRANE\S TO ?OSE ANALYZES :I*1 EV5 FROM DIFF]5T ANGLES1 HAVE REPUDIAT$ ! FACTORY AS A POLE ( AGGREGATION ( SOCIAL 9SUBORD9ATION & A PLACE ( ORGANIZATION ( ! =CES ( REVOLT2 ?IRDLY1 HE REFUSES TO SU* AN EXT5T ! IDEA ( WORK] 9TEGRATION 9 ! LOGIC ( CAPITAL & ?AT ( ! P]V]SION ( ! PRODUCTIVE =CES TO ATTRIBUTE TO ! FACTORY PRODUC] ! ROLE ( HI/ORICAL REVOLUTION>Y SUBJECT & TO REE/ABLI% ! MY? ( ! G5]AL /RIKE ! ,MAY EXP]I5CE REVEAL$ 9 ITS 9ADEQUACY4 ,!RE IS MU* H[EV] ?AT UNITES US TO ,RATGEB & TO ALL ?OSE :O TRY TO SEE 9 ORD] TO *ANGE4 ,! M9IMUM CONDITION IS ! ACCEPTANCE ( ! W>1 LA DISCRIM9ANTE DI FONDO ! V]IFICATION ( ITS COMMUNI/ CONT5T4 

,! 5D ( COMMODITY WILL U%] 9 ! ]A ( ,G,I,F,T 9 EV]Y =M4 ,?US ! ASSEMBLIES = G5]ALIZ$ SELF-MANAGEM5T WILL SEE TO ! ORGANIZATION ( PRODUCTION & TO ! DI/RIBUTION ( PRIORITY GOODS4 ,!Y WILL KEEP TALLY ( (F]S TO CREATE & PRODUCE ON ! ONE H& & ( ! REQUIREM5TS ( 9DIVIDUALS ON ! O!R4 ,RECORDS KEPT SCRUPUL\SLY UP TO DATE WILL 5ABLE EV]Y P]SON TO HAVE AN 9SI<T 9TO AVAILABLE /OCKS1 ! NUMB] & ALLOCATION ( ORD]S & ! :]EAB\TS & MOVEM5TS ( ! PRODUCTIVE =CES4 444 ,FACTORIES WILL BE RECONV]T$ & AUTOMAT$1 OR1 9 ! CASE ( P>ASITIC SECTORS1 DE/ROY$4 ,ALMO/1 EV]Y:]E1 SMALL WORK%OPS = FREE CREATIVE LABOR WILL BE AT ! DISPOSAL ( EV]YONE :O WANTS TO USE !M444,P>ASITIC BUILD+S 7(FICES1 S*OOLS1 B>RACKS1 *UR*ES4447 WILL1 ON ! DECISION ( ! SELFMANAG+ ASSEMBLIES1 G5]ALLY BE DE/ROY$ OR1 %\LD !Y PREF]1 TURN$ 9TO COLLECTIVE GRAN>IES OR W>EH\SES OR TEMPOR>Y DWELL+S OR PLAYGR\NDS444 ,SUP]M>KETS & DEP>TM5T /ORES WILL BE TURN$ 9TO \TLETS = FREE DI/RIBUTION & A /UDY WILL BE MADE 9 EA* >EA 9TO ! CONV5I5CE ( /EPP+ UP ! NUMB] ( SMALL DI/RIBUTION \TLETS4 

,!RE=E ABOLITION ( ! ECONOMY1 9 ,RATGEB'S PROJECT1 ! DE/RUCTION ( ! BANKS & GOLD RES]VES4 ,IMM$IATE DE/RUCTION ( ! P[] ?AT IS BAS$ ON MONEY & GOLD1 WE MU/ EXPECT A VIOL5T REACTION ( ! MIDDLE CLASS :O HAS PUT ALL ?IS P[] 9 ! SAFES & SAFES ( ! BANKS1 ! PROLET>IANS ON ! CONTR>Y CAN ONLY LOOK FAVORABLY !SE MEASURES1 !Y USUALLY GO TO ! BANKS TO PAY BILLS TO ! MIDDLE CLASS4 ,IF ! REVOLUTION RESI/S ?IS VIOL5T REACTION1 IT WILL HAVE OV]COME ! FIR/ B>RI]4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 LET'S ASK \RSELVES3 :AT ALT]NATIVE EXI/S8 ,ALT]NATIVELY !RE IS ONLY ! CONTROL ( ! BANKS & ! :OLE ECONOMIC APP>ATUS TO 0GU>ANTEE ! F9AL VICTORY ( ! REVOLUTION04 ,BUT WE KN[ ?AT ?IS DEF9ES ! BIR? ( A ,/ATE1 ! BEG9N+ ( ! COMPROMISE1 A DYNAMIC ?AT />TS FROM ! TAK+ ( ! ,W9T] ,PALACE & REA*ES ! PRE/IGI\S GAMES ( ! ,NEP1 ! COMM]CIAL TREATIES ) ! 0CAPITALI/0 ,/ATES & EV]Y?+ ELSE4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ! REVOLUTION WILL BR+ ) IT SU* A DEVALUATION ( ! CURR5CY ?AT ITS POSSESSION WILL MEAN V]Y LITTLE B5 POCO AL P>I DELLA SUA DI/RUZIONE LIKE ITS DE/RUCTION1 DIFF]5T IS ! SITUATION = ! GOLD RES]VE & PRECI\S CURR5CY1 :Y DE/ROY !SE8 ,!Y DO NOT SUFF] ! SAME DEVALUATION & CON/ITUTE A PO9T ( /R5G? ( A REVOLUTION ?AT DOES NOT HAVE1 SAY1 ,EUROPEAN DIM5SIONS4 ,C]TA9LY IT MU/ BE KEPT SO ?AT IT CAN BE QUICKLY DE/ROY$ 9 CASE ( DEFEAT4 ,\R ECONOMY IS V]Y DEP5D5T ON O!RS 9 SOME BASIC SECTORS1 ! FOOD SECTOR ABOVE ALL ?AT 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS IS DECISIVE4 ,9 ORD] TO GU>ANTEE ! VICTORY ( ! 9SURRECTION1 ! CONTROL ( AGRICULTURAL S\RCES ( SUPPLY IS FUNDAM5TAL3 9 ! :OLE C5TRAL-NOR!RN >EA ! SOCIAL POLITICAL ORGANIZATION ( AGRICULTURAL PRODUC]S 7FROM F>MS TO SMALL [N]S7 IS FUNCTIONAL TO ! EXI/+ SY/EM & 9T]E/$ 9 ITS MA9T5ANCE4 ,! PRODUCTION-DI/RIBUTION 9TEGRATION ( AGRICULTURAL COOP]ATIVES CAN FAVOR ! REVOLUTION IF IT DOES NOT AB&ON ITSELF TO BOOM]ANG ACTS1 ,RATGEB RI<TLY NOTES3 ,9 ! ABS5CE ( AN APPRECIATION ( UNIV]SAL SELFMANAGEM5T1 PILF]+ IS1 AT BE/1 AN 9COH]5T ME?OD ( DI/RIBUTION4 ,IT CON/ITUTES AN ACT DIVORC$ FROM REVOLUTION>Y CONDITIONS 9 :I* ! GR\P ?AT CREATES ! GOODS DI/RIBUTES !M DIRECTLY TO ITS MEMB]S4 ,?US !RE IS ! RISK ?AT1 BY FO/]+ %ORTAGES & SC>CITY ( USEFUL PRODUCTS1 IT MAY S[ CONFUSION 9 PEOPLE'S M9DS & BR+ AB\T A REV]SION TO ! ME*ANICS ( COMMODITY DI/RIBUTION4 

,H[EV]1 WE W\LD HAVE TO WAIT = A NOT V]Y FAVORABLE REACTION ( ! MIDDLE [N]S :O WILL HAVE TO BE REPLAC$ AT ! HEAD ( !IR F>MS BUT IT WILL NOT PROBABLY BE POSSIBLE TO SURVIVE )\T A GREAT MIGRATORY MOVEM5T T[>DS ! C\NTRYSIDE1 :I* CO9CIDES ) ! PROCESS1 ALSO ESS5TIAL1 ( RE-HUMANIZATION-COMMUNIZATION ( ! T]RITORY4 ,?IS MOVEM5T1 ALREADY EXI/+ TODAY ESPECIALLY AMONG Y\NG PEOPLE & V>I\SLY IMP$$1 WILL F9D SOME /RUCTURES ALREADY READY1 US+ :AT ! MIDDLE CLASS HAS BUILT ON ! LIQUIDATION ( ! C\NTRYSIDE1 WE >E REF] TO ! 0SECOND H\SES0 EMPTY = ALMO/ ! :OLE YE>1 9 ADDITION TO OLD] /RUCTURES1 MO/LY AB&ON$ BUT /ILL HABITABLE4 ,A GOOD P>T ( ! C\NTRYSIDE WILL !RE=E BE RE-9HABIT$ )9 A %ORT TIME & C\LD BE REVIV$ BY A MOVEM5T ?AT1 BE+ L>GELY CITIZ5S1 WILL BE 9 S]I\S DIFFICULTY IF !Y HAVE NOT ACQUIR$ ! BASIC NOTIONS ( AGRICULTURAL TE*NIQUE & TRANS=MATION4 ,NOTIONS ?AT TOGE!R ) ?OSE ( ALT]NATIVE NUTRITION >E SPREAD+ MOREOV]4 

,9 ! PROBABLE CASE ?AT ?IS MIGRATORY MOVEM5T DOES NOT UNFOLD AT ! NECESS>Y PACE1 A GOLD RES]VE1 PROVID$ ?AT SOME C\NTRIES >E WILL+ TO NOT H9D] ! REVOLUTION1 C\LD BE ( GREAT USE 9 ! FIR/ PHASE1 ESPECIALLY TO 5SURE ?AT FAM9E DOES NOT KILL ! REVOLUTION4 

,BUT ONCE ?IS FIR/ B>RI] HAS BE5 OV]COME1 O!RS WILL IMM$IATELY REPLACE IT4 ,MASS PRODUCTION1 CONC5TRAT$1 REQUIRES 5ORM\S AM\NTS ( 5]GY4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT CAPITALISM ITSELF IS T5D+ TO DECONC5TRATE & CON/ITUTE M$IUM-SIZ$ UNITS1 IT IS TRUE ?AT MU* SOCIALLY H>MFUL PRODUCTION WILL CEASE1 IT IS TRUE ?AT ! MOTORWAY WA/E ( 5]GY WILL CEASE1 BUT ! PRODUCTIVE /RUCTURES ?AT WILL NE$ TO BE CONV]T$ OR AUTOMAT$1 EV5 IF M$IUM & DI/RIBUT$ ?R\<\T ! T]RITORY1 & !RE=E 9 ! POSSIBILITY ( US+ ALL ! 5]GY RES\RCES ( ! T]RITORY1 WILL 9 ANY CASE ALWAYS NE$ AN 5ORM\S AM\NT ( 5]GY4 ,IF ! REVOLUTION WILL NOT BE CUT %ORT BY ! FAM9E1 IT C\LD QUICKLY BE DAMAG$ BY ! LACK ( 5]GY4 ,! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T IS RI<TLY OPPOS$ TO NUCLE> PROJECTS TO AVOID ! DEF9ITIVE CONTAM9ATION ( ! BIOSPH]E & ITS COMPLETE MILIT>IZATION AS ! FULFILLM5T ( ! RATIONALLY & MON/R\SLY TOTALIT>IAN PROJECT ( CAPITAL4 ,A =TIORI1 NUCLE> 5]GY IS 9CONCEIVABLE 9 COMMUNISM4 ,ITALY HAS BECOME ! DU/B9 ( ,EUROPE1 AN 5ORM\S AM\NT ( OIL IS TRANS=M$ 9TO F9I%$ PRODUCTS1 AT ! BEG9N+ ! REVOLUTION CAN USE !SE 5ORM\S RES]VES1 IF IT HAS GOOD RELATIONS ) SOME ,>AB C\NTRIES ?AT >E RELATIVELY 9DEP5D5T ( ,AM]ICAN IMP]IALISM OR ,SOVIET IT CAN ALSO BE SUPPLI$ = A C]TA9 P]IOD1 IS C]TA9 BUT IF IT DOES NOT 9H]IT /RUCTURES ?AT EXPLOIT O!R =MS ( CLEAN 5]GY1 IT MU/ IMM$IATELY TURN T[>DS !IR CREATION1 ESPECIALLY ! W9D & ! SUN1 AS CLEAN AS 9H]5TLY COMMUNI/ & ( :I* =TUNATELY WE AB\ND1 AS WELL ( C\RSE AS HYDROELECTRIC P[]1 ( :I* WE ALSO AB\ND1 :I* WILL EV5TUALLY LEAD TO A REGULATION ( ! :OLE T]RITORY ( ! WAT] REGIME1 DEVA/AT$ BY CAPITALISM ) ! KN[N CONSEQU5CES ( WAT] SC>CITY ACCOMPANI$ BY ITS OPPOSITE1 FLOODS AT WILL4 

,EV5 IF ?IS B>RI] IS OV]COME1 ANO!R ONE IS IMM$IATELY PLAC$1 \R 9DU/RY IS L>GELY A TRANS=MATION 9DU/RY1 BUT :AT WILL WE TRANS=M IF WE >E TO LOSE \R RAW MAT]IALS8 ,H]E IT WILL BE NECESS>Y TO D>E DAVV]O FONDO REALLY FUND ALL \R RES\RCES2 = IRON M9]ALS WE DEP5D ON ! ?IRD WORLD1 WE MU/ MA9TA9 GOOD RELATIONS ) !SE C\NTRIES IF WE DO NOT WANT TO /OP \R PRODUCTION %ORTLY1 UNLESS WE REACTIVATE A :OLE S]IES ( M9+ ACTIVITIES ?AT CAPITALISM HAS AB&ON$ NOT BECAUSE UNPRODUCTIVE BUT ONLY UNPRODUCTIVE ( PR(IT1 ESPECIALLY 9 ,S>D9IA1 ,TUSCANY1 ,VALLE ,D',AO/A1 NOT TO M5TION ! :OLE ,S\? ( :I* CAPITALISM HAS /RIPP$ ONLY ! >MS BUT HIDES TREASURES 9 ITS SUBSOIL4 ,BY REACTIVAT+ ?IS P>T ( ! M9+ 9DU/RY & ELIM9AT+ ! 5ORM\S WA/E & US+ ! DISMANTL$ PRODUCTION FACILITIES TO ! BONE1 BO? AS MAT]IALS & AS MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 WE WILL ALSO H]E HAVE GOOD AUTONOMY H]E ?AT W\LD ALL[ US TO RESI/4 

,OBLIGATORY WORK PRODUCES ONLY COMMODITIES4 ,EV]Y COMMODITY IS 9SEP>ABLE FROM ! LIE :I* IT /&S =4 ,SO1 OBLIGATORY WORK *URNS \T LIES1 PRODUCES A WORLD ( LY+ REPRES5TATIONS1 A TOPSY-TURVY WORLD :]E ! IMAGE TAKES ! PLACE ( REALITY4 ,9 ?IS SPECTACUL>1 COMMODITY SY/EM1 OBLIGATORY WORK PRODUCES TWO IMPORTANT LIES CONC]N+ ITSELF3 

-- ! FIR/ LIE IS ?AT WORK IS USEFUL & NECESS>Y & ?AT IT IS 9 EV]YONE'S 9T]E/ TO DO SO2 

-- ! SECOND LIE IS ! MAKE BELIEVE /ORY ?AT WORK]S >E 9CAPABLE ( %RUGG+ (F WAGE SLAV]Y & WORK1 & ?AT !Y CANNOT BUILD A RADICALLY NEW SOCIETY1 ONE BAS$ ON ATTRACTIVE1 COLLECTIVE CREATIVITY & UNIV]SAL SELFMANAGEM5T4 7,RATGEB7 

,COMMUNISM IS F9ALLY ! ABOLITION ( WORK4 ,BUT ?IS WILL ONLY BE P>TIALLY POSSIBLE AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,! OB/ACLES ?AT CAPITALISM ALREADY FACES 9 ! AUTOMATION ( 5TIRE PRODUCTION PROCESSES >E NOT ( A TE*NICAL OR ECONOMIC NATURE1 BUT RA!R ( A SOCIAL NATURE1 %\LD FREE UP MASSES ( WORK]S &1 9 ORD] NOT TO BE OV]:ELM$ BY !IR PROTE/1 %\LD ASSI/ !M BUT 9 ?IS WAY IT W\LD SPREAD SU* DISAFFECTION TO WORK ?R\<\T ! SOCIAL FABRIC ?AT C\LD BE LE?AL TO IT1 9 ADDITION TO ! FACT ?AT ?OSE /ILL =C$ TO WORK 9 SEMIAUTOMATIC PRODUCTION W\LD ALL ASK TO BE ASSI/$2 9 %ORT1 AN UNSU/A9ABLE SITUATION W\LD BE CREAT$4 ,CAPITALISM PRACTICES ! ABOLITION ( LABOR ONLY AS A CONTROLL$ 9CREASE 9 UNEMPLOYM5T2 ! 5ORM\S CAPITAL ACCUMULAT$ 9 MASS PRODUCTION RA!R ?AN BE+ 9VE/$ 9 ! ABOLITION ( LABOR W&] 9 SE>* ( ! MO/ ABSURD 9VE/M5TS1 P5ETRATE ALL ! 9T]/ICES ( ! SOCIAL & ! PRIVATE 9 ORD] TO MAKE A PR(IT4 ,IF ?IS DOMA9 IS BROK5 AT A PO9T !SE USELESS PRODUCTIONS DISAPPE>1 BESIDES FREE+ ! SOCIAL FROM ! GRIP ( DEA?1 ( ! 9ORGANIC =MS1 WE CAN DIV]T ALL ?IS 5ORM\S MASS ( MEANS1 MAT]IALS & WORK FROM ! DOM9ION ?AT !Y EX]CISE ON ! SOCIAL & TURN !M TO ! SOCIAL LIB]ATION FROM WORK4 ,?IS IS A P]FECTLY IMMAN5T POSSIBILITY 9 ! ONGO+ PROCESSES2 C]TA9LY AT ! BEG9N+ ONLY SOME PROCESSES WILL BE AUTOMAT$1 = O!RS IT WILL BE NECESS>Y TO PROCE$ ) A RECONV]SION ( ! PRODUCTION PROCESS2 ITS DECONC5TRATION ALL[S A S]IES ( ADVANTAGES1 AS WELL AS ALL[+ ! USE ( CLEAN1 LOCAL 5]GY =MS1 IT ALL[S A DRA/IC R$UCTION ( WORK+ H\RS & A COLLECTIVE 9VOLVEM5T 9 IT4 ,?9K+1 = EXAMPLE1 ( DRA/ICALLY R$UC+ WORK+ H\RS 9 A L>GE-SCALE COMPANY IT IS UNIMAG9ABLE1 SAY1 = EXAMPLE1 ?AT Y\ WORK TWO-H\R %IFTS & EV]YONE %\LD BE 9VOLV$ 9 MASS PRODUCTION TO PREV5T ! 0PLEASURES0 ( ?IS PRODUCTION ALWAYS FALL+ ON ! %\LD]S ( A P>T1 ?9K+ ( A *ANGE EV]Y TWO H\RS IS ABSOLUTELY RIDICUL\S1 ! DISLOCATION ( MASSES ( PEOPLE EV]Y TWO H\RS W\LD CAUSE A P>ALYZES 9 ! FACTORY :ILE ! CITY W\LD FALL 9TO TOTAL *AOS & ! MEANS ( TRANSPORT ( !SE PEOPLE W\LD SOON BECOME A G5]AL DAMNATION4 ,ALL ?AT IS 9CONCEIVABLE AT ! LEVEL ( GREAT URBAN CONC5TRATION BECOMES P]FECTLY POSSIBLE AT ! LEVEL ( M$IUM-SMALL CONC5TRATIONS ( VILLAGE1 C\NTRY1 SMALL CITY OR SECTION ( ! BIG CITY4 ,PEOPLE LIVE NE> ! FACTORY & A TWO-H\R %IFT IS P]FECTLY CONCEIVABLE4 ,COLLECTIVE 9VOLVEM5T WILL BE ! DECISIVE SPR+ 9 ! AUTOMATION ( !SE UNITS BECAUSE IT WILL BE ! COMMUNITY ?AT WANTS TO FREE ITSELF FROM ! SLAV]Y ( WORK1 NOT JU/ ONE P>T4 

,! CONTRADICTIONS ( A CLASSICAL SELF-MANAGEM5T P]SPECTIVE %[ !MSELVES WELL 9 ! CONTRA/ BETWE5 ! UNBE>ABLE FICTITI\S ?AT P]MEATES ! TASKS RELAT$ TO ! 9CREAS+LY 9TEGRAT$ SPH]E ( CIRCULATION & PRODUCTION ( CAPITAL & ! IDEA ?AT 9 !SE CONTABILI ACC\NTANTS1 !SE MANOVALI DELLA CIFRA NUM]ICAL MANEUV]S1 =C$ TO REPETITIV5ESS ( S5SELESS GE/URES NO LESS DEHUMANIZ+ ( ASSEMBLY L9E WORK 9 ! FACTORY OR ( !IR DAILY RISCONTRO NELL'AMBITO FAMILI>E RESPONSE 9 ! FAMILY1 CAN LIMIT !MSELVES TO 0OCCUPY+0 !SE PLACES AS IF !RE W]E SOME?+ 9 !M TO BE SAV$1 RECONV]T$1 MANAG$ 0AUTONOM\SLY04 ,IF ,MAY HAD ! M]IT ( BREAK+ ! MY? ( BLUE OV]ALLS ) ! EXT5SION ( ! OCCUPATION MOVEM5T TO ! 0T]TI>Y0 WORK]S1 IT ALSO DEMON/RAT$ ?AT ! UNIFICATION ( ! WORK+ PROLET>IAT HAD SETTL$ ON A L9E ( COMMON BUT 9SUFFICI5T WILL TO P>TICIPATION & P[] )9 ! COMPANY BUT NOT TO PUT 9 QUE/ION ITS ROLE AS EMPLOYES1 WORK1 ITS CONT5T4 

 "9"9"9"9,MOD]N METROPOLISES >E ! EXPRESSION ( A HYP]-DEVELOPM5T1 ! CAPITAL 9 ITS URBAN CONC5TRATION1 ! C5T]S ( CONSUMPTION & BUS9ESS1 AGGLOM]ATION ( SKYSCRAP]S 7HEADQU>T]S ( BUS9ESS C5T]S1 BANKS1 9SURANCE1 ETC47 ( SUP]M>KETS1 LUXURY %OPS1 FA%IONABLE MEET+ PLACES1 CAN WELL BE CONSID]$ C5T]S ( M]CANTILE CONSUMPTION1 NOT ONLY BY VIRTUE ( ! TRANS=MATIONS 9T]V5$ 9 ! MODALITIES ( DOM9ATION1 BUT ABOVE ALL = H[ !SE CITADELS IMPOSE ) !IR PROGRESSIVE EXT5SION ! SEAL ( AN O/5TATI\S & IRREV]SIBLE P[]1 ( AN EVIL MAGNETISM ?AT IT CONVEYS 9 DIFF]5T TIMES & ) DIFF]5T FUNCTIONS A SOCIALLY DIV]SIFI$ MASS BUT UNIT$ 9 A =C$ PRES5CE ?AT IS PASSIVE CONS5SUS 7! ACTIVE ONE UN=TUNATELY IS NOT LACK+ BUT LESS TOTAL & M9$ ) CONTRADICTIONS71 9]TIAL CONFLU5CE 9 A 0=UM0 :]E ! <O/S ( ! COMMUNITY ( CAPITAL SI SFIORANO T\* ) DISMAY )\T BE+ ABLE TO KN[ EA* O!R OR PRET5D TO MEET 9 A COLLECTIVE RECITAPLAY LA :OSE ONLY M$IATION IS GOODS4 ,! GR&EUR ! 7'HEI<T' IF WE WANT7 ( !SE MEGABUILD+S IS NOT ONLY A FUNCTION ( GREAT] EXPLOITATION1 HI<] PR(ITS4 ,IT IS A ?REAT5+ MESSAGE1 A CON/ANT 9VITATION TO SURR5D] ?AT ! DAILY EXP]I5CE ( P]MAN5CE & PASSAGE 9 !SE C5T]S ( COMM& ( ! CAPITAL ALL[S Y\ TO LI/5 9 ALL ITS T]RORI/ RESONANCE3 0,I AM ! ,LORD Y\R ,GOD1 Y\ WILL HAVE NO O!R GOD BEYOND ME04 ,BUT IT IS ! CITY AS A :OLE DIRECTLY ?AT RECITES1 9 ! CON=MATION ASSUM$ />T+ FROM ! B\RGEOIS ASSUMPTION ( ! MANAGEM5T ( ITS DEVELOPM5T1 ! V]B ( SUBMISSION & DEHUMANIZATION4 ,CITIES >E !RE=E TO BE DE/ROY$ RADICALLY1 NOT AS A POSSIBILITY ( SOCIALIZATION ( HUMAN RELATIONS1 BUT AS A TOTAL D5IAL ( ?IS POSSIBILITY4 ,& ?AT CAPITAL HAS LONG S9CE GIA DE/ROY$ ! C\NTRYSIDE1 BO? 9 T]MS ( ! DISSOLUTION ( ! PEASANT COMMUNITIES & AS ]OSION & CONTAM9ATION ( A PROPRIAM5TEPROP]LY NATURAL >EA1 IS A TRU? ACQUIR$ A LONG TIME AGO4 ,COMMUNISM WILL !RE=E BE ! RE-HUMANIZATION ( ! T]RITORY1 ITS REMODEL+ ON ! NE$S & DESIRES ( ! REALIZ$ HUMAN COMMUNITY1 NOT ! SIMPLE 9TEGRATION ( IRREV]SIBLY COLONIZ$ 5TITIES4 ,!RE WILL BE NO MORE CITIES OR C\NTRYSIDE BUT A DI/RIBUTION SPREAD ?R\<\T ! T]RITORY :OSE SCANN+ 9TO URBAN >EAS OR FRE] EXPANSES WILL BE DET]M9$ BY ! FREE *OICES ( ! COMMUNITY & 9DIVIDUALS )\T ANY PLANN+1 BUT ACCORD+ TO A H>MONI\S REUNION BETWE5 BASE & D]IV$RIFT1 ?R\< ! 9TELLIG5CE ( A RECON/RUCTION ( !IR CONDITIONS ( EXI/5CE BAS$ ON CREATIVE PASSION1 TE*NICAL RES\RCES1 ! HUMANIZATION ( NATURE4 

,COMMUNISM WILL TURN ! PRES5T REALITY ( ! CAPITALIZ$ T]RITORY 9SIDE \T LIKE A GLOVE4 ,EXPROPRIATION WILL PROCE$ 9 ! IMM$IATE4 

,! 9SURRECTIONAL MANIFE/OS PREP>$ BY ,BABEUF DUR+ ! CONSPIRACY ( EQUALS W]E ( A 0FRI<TFUL PRACTICALITY03 0,! ,9SURRECTION>Y ,DIRECTORY1 CONSID]+ ?AT ! PEOPLE W]E ALWAYS FLATT]$ ) VA9 PROMISES & ?AT IT IS TIME TO PROVIDE = !IR HAPP9ESS1 DECREES AS FOLL[S3 ,>T4 #a4 ,:5 ! 9SURRECTION IS OV]1 ! POOR CITIZ5S :O >E CURR5TLY POORLY ACCOMMODAT$ WILL NOT RETURN TO !IR HOMES1 BUT WILL BE IMM$IATELY 9/ALL$ 9 ?OSE ( PUBLIC 5EMIES4 ,>T4 #b4 ,ALL ! FURNITURE NECESS>Y TO FURNI% ! RESID5CES ( ! SANSCULOTTES WILL BE TAK5 FROM ! HOMES ( ! RI* 04 ,! IMM$IATE OCCUPATION ( ! 0BE/0 BUILD+S ( ! HOMELESS1 BY Y\NG PEOPLE :O 9T5D TO AB&ON =C$ FAMILY COHABITATION1 GR\PS :O BELIEVE !Y WANT TO EXP]IM5T ) COMMUNITY =MS )\T ! CON/RA9TS PREVI\SLY IMPOS$ BY CAPITAL1 ?OSE :O F9D !MSELVES =C$ 9TO DILAPIDAT$ OR O!RWISE OPPRESSIVE H\SES1 ?OSE :O = ANY REASON 9T5D TO MOVE FROM !IR PREVI\S RESID5CES1 WILL BE MADE POSSIBLE BY ! OBVI\S ABOLITION ( ALL REAL E/ATE & L& [N]%IP & BY ! COMPLETE SUPPRESSION ( ANY OPPOSITION 9 ?IS REG>D4 ,! REQUISITION ( ! FILES & ! C\NT]-9=MATION ( ! >EA WILL PROVIDE ! BASIS = ! REALIZATION ( ?IS BASIC NE$1 :I* AT ! PROCUREM5T LEVEL WILL HAVE TO WEI< 9 L>GE P>T ON ! EXPROPRIATION ( ! L&[N]S 9 GR& /YLE4 ,! *OICE WILL BE FREE BUT SEALS %\LD BE PUT ON ! DOORS ( ! UNLIC5S$ 0POPUL>0 APP>TM5TS & ! POPULATION 9VIT$ TO MOVE4 ,9/ITUTIONS SU* AS ! ,I,A,C,P WILL BE ]AS$ AS A DISGRACE ( ! PA/ LIKE ! CONCEPT ( 0SOCIAL H\S+04 ,! BUS9ESS C5T] WILL BE RAZ$ TO ! GR\ND IMM$IATELY4 ,:5 MO/ ( ! 9HABITANTS HAVE LEFT ! <ETTO H\SES1 !IR DE/RUCTION WILL BEG94 ,! PROVISIONAL NATURE ( ! SAME OCCUPATION-REAPPROPRIATION MOVEM5T MU/ BE CLE> FROM ! />T4 ,! LOGIC ( ! 0NEI<BORHOOD0 & P>TICUL>LY ( ! WORK]S' DI/RICT MU/ BE F\<T TIRELESSLY4 ,IT CONFIGURES A REACTION>Y & MY/IFI$ VIEW ( ! SPACE ( ! MOVEM5T ( REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE & SANCTIONS ! P]PETUATION ( ! CURR5T T]RITORIAL /RUCTURE1 PRODUCT ( A DEVELOPM5T ?AT COMMUNISM PRECISELY WANTS TO BREAK4 

,IT W\LD SEEM IMPOSSIBLE ?AT BEH9D ! ?\S&S ( BLACK HOLES & DIMLY LIT W9D[S1 DOORS & MILES ( WALLS1 SOME?+ O!R ?AN A <O/ CAN LIVE4 ,?\S&S ( EXI/5CES IMPRISON$ 9 !IR ANGUI%$ SLEEP1 9 !IR SEP>ATE /ORIES1 )\T ! POSSIBILITY ( MEET+ ?AT IS NOT ! GREAT BLACKMAIL ( ! SOCIAL CONTRACT1 ! GYMNASIUM ( 5VIRONM5TS1 ASSOCIATIONS1 CLASSES1 S*OOL FALAN/]I PHALANSIES1 FACTORY1 ( (FICE4 

,COMMUNISM WILL OP5 !SE DOORS1 OP5 ! W9D[S1 BREAK D[N ! P>TITIONS4 ,! H\SE AS A NE/ ( AUTONOMY ( PASSIONS1 PLURALITY ( TAL5TS OR EMOTIONAL DISPOSITIONS4 

,! BIG LUM9\S H\SE LIKE ! H\SE ( ! GODS ?AT ,M>X CLAIM$ = ! PROLET>IAT & AGA9/ ! 0PROLET>IAT0 7PROLET>IAN CONDITION & ITS SELF-VALORIZATION71 NEV] FOLL[$ ON ?IS PA? ( FRE$OM4 ,]RORS ( Y\?6 -- ,& :AT K9D ( LIFE WILL Y\ E/ABLI%8 -- ,! SAME = EV]YONE4 ,I WILL MAKE ! CITY ONE H\SE1 KNOCK+ D[N ALL ! P>TITIONS SO ?AT !Y CAN MOVE FREELY FROM ONE ANO!R4 0 -- ,9 BESIEG$ ,MUN/]1 ! DOORS ( ! H\SES W]E OP5 NI<T & DAY1 BY IMPOSITION ! HI/ORIANS WRITE1 & !RE IS NO EVID5CE TO /ATE ! CONTR>Y1 S9CE ! HI/ORY ( COMMUNI/ ATTEMPTS WAS ALMO/ ALWAYS WRITT5 BY ITS 5EMIES & ?AT 9 ! SPECIFIC CASE ! EXT]M9ATION WAS ALMO/ TOTAL4 ,SO IT HAS ALREADY HAPP5$ ?AT ASS]TORS ( ! ABOLITION ( 0M9E0 & 0Y\RS01 ! SUBJECTS ( ! NEW-F\ND COMMUNITY1 ! PROLET>IANS LOOK+ = A NEW LIFE & NOT BETT] WORK+ CONDITIONS OR CLIPP+S ( [N]%IP 9 ! SOCIAL ORD]1 MADE ( A CITY ONLY ONE H\SE4 ,9 ALMO/ ALL CASES ( PROLET>IAN & PEASANT COMMUNITIES NOT YET B5T BY CAPITAL1 ONE'S H\SE WAS ! HOME ( ALL 7& ! SIGNS >E /ILL !RE 9 ! P]SI/5CE ( C]TA9 TRADITIONS74 ,! COMMUNI/S WILL PRES5T ?IS SIMPLE LIB]T>IAN TRU? )\T SLAVES TO LEAN ON1 )\T RELIGI\S OR SECUL> IDEOLOGIES ) :I* TO MUTILATE IT4 

,COMMUNISM IS RECONQU]+ TIME TO A HUMAN DIM5SION 

,TIME IS N[ ! TIME ( CAPITAL ,TIME IS EV]Y?+1 MAN IS NO?+3 HE IS AT ! MO/ TIME'S C>CASS4 0TIME IS EV]Y?+1 MAN IS NO?+1 MAN IS ONLY A C>CASS ( TIME0 7,K4 ,M474 ,! 0L>GE0 MOTORWAYS & RAILWAYS1 I4E4 ! %ORT5+ ( TRAVEL+ TIME1 >E A FUNCTION ( ! CYCLE ( ! PRODUCTION ( VALUE4 ,IT IS NO CO9CID5CE ?AT ! MY? ( SPE$ & DYNAMISM1 TOGE!R ) ! GLORIFICATION ( ME*ANISM1 EXPRESSES A NE$ = A R$UCTION 9 ! TURNOV] TIME ( CAPITAL4 ,CAPITAL 9FLATES & DEFLATES ! CIRCULATORY FL[S 9 ITS METROPOLIS ACCORD+ TO ITS RHY?MS LIKE AN ACCORDION2 URBAN TRAFFIC1 = EXAMPLE1 IS NOT A PROBLEM ( ! LIFE ( ! CITIES1 BUT A REALIZATION ( CAPITAL1 :I* SUCCE$S 9 SEEM+ :AT IS ONE ( ! MO/ OBVI\S & MON/R\S MANIFE/ATIONS ( ITS EXI/5CE AS SOME?+ NORMAL1 A PROBLEM = MUNICIPAL C\NCILORS4 

0,ONLY ! PRES5T CAN BE TOTAL4 ,IT IS A PO9T ( 9CR$IBLE D5SITY4 ,WE MU/ LE>N H[ TO SL[ TIME D[N4 ,H[ TO LIVE ! P]MAN5T PASSION = UNM$IAT$ EXP]I5CE4 ,A T5NIS *AMPION HAS RECALL$ H[1 DUR+ A V]Y H>D-F\<T MAT*1 :5 HE HAD A DIFFICULT & CRITICAL RETURN %OT TO MAKE1 HE SUDD5LY SAW EV]Y?+ 9 SL[ MOTION -- SO SL[ ?AT HE HAD PL5TY ( TIME TO WEI< UP ! SITUATION1 JUDGE DI/ANCES & MAKE A BRILLIANT RETURN4 ,9 ! SPACE ( CREATION1 TIME DILATES4 ,9 9AU!NTICITY1 IT SPE$S UP4 ,:OEV] POSSESSES ! POETRY ( ! PRES5T WILL EXP]I5CE ! SAME ADV5TURE AS ! LITTLE ,*9ESE BOY :O LOV$ ! ,QUE5 ( ! SEA4 ,HE W5T TO LOOK = H] AT ! BOTTOM ( ! OCEAN4 ,:5 HE RETURN$ TO ! L& HE MET AN OLD MAN CUTT+ ROSES :O SAID TO HIM3 0,MY GR&FA!R TOLD ME ( A Y\NG BOY LO/ AT SEA :O HAD JU/ ! SAME NAME AS Y\40 7,VANEIGEM1 ,TRATTATO74 ,EV]YONE SUFF]S ! ABSURD CONTRADICTIONS IMPOS$ BY ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! /OPWAT* EV]Y DAY3 A HIT*1 A DELAY CAN RAISE ANG] & PROTE/ATION1 IS A /RET* ( ROPE ADD$ TO ! PUNI%M5T ( ! M9D & BODY IMPOS$ BY ?IS 9VISIBLE JUDGE4 ,! RHY?MS ( DEAD TIME 7APPO9TM5TS1 COMMITM5TS1 DEADL9ES1 ETC47 >E SU* AS TO EXAC]BATE EXASP]ATION1 =CE US TO SUFF] = ! SLI<TE/ 9CONV5I5CE1 MAKE LACK ( FRI5D%IP & LOVE TRAGIC4 ,TRA9S1 URBAN & EXTRA-URBAN TRANSPORT1 NO?+ MU/ PREV5T ! ANXIETY ( NOT >RIV+ 9 TIME4 ,BUT :AT W\LD IT MATT] TO ME IF ! :OLE COMPLEX ( SOCIAL EXI/5CE DID NOT REQUIRE ME NOT TO GIVE IT TO ME8 ,IF EV]Y?+ IS FREE1 IF Y\ CAN BE LAZY1 IF Y\ CAN GO SL[1 IF NO?+ CRIES 0FA/]01 ?OSE GLIMPSES ( LIFE ?AT ESCAPE1 ?AT LO/ KN[L$GE WILL COME BACK TO BE+ A REAL OPPORTUNITY = RELATION%IPS TO BE 5RI*$4 ,! AL>M CLOCKS NO LONG] S\ND1 !RE IS NO?+ ?AT CRUCIFIES FRE$OM TO SET ONE'S [N TIME4 ,9 COMMUNISM1 TIME WILL BE AVAILABLE = ?IS RECONQUE/ ( TIME4 ,PLACES TO WORK ON ! M>*4 ,WILL BE SL[$ D[N & QUIET1 ! FA/ SURGE WILL DEF9E A SITUATION ( REAL NE$1 & = ?OSE :O HAVE ASSIMILAT$ AS A P]MAN5T NE$ TO GO FA/ !RE WILL BE VELODROMES OR L>GE EXPANSES RES]V$ = ! ?RILL ( ! RACE4 ,DEPLETION ( ! PUBLIC C> ) NO PREE/ABLI%$ DIRECTIONS & G5]ALIZATION ( ! DRIV+1 & OPTIONAL SUPPLY ) CON/ANT WORK ( PROPAG&A 9 FAVOR ( PROTOTYPES ) UNIV]SAL OP5+ & />TUP KEYS SO ?AT EV]YONE CAN USE ANY MEANS :5 & :]E !Y NE$ IT4 ,RETURN ( VEHICLES SU* AS BICYCLES & HORSES4 

,9 COMMUNISM1 TIME WILL ALL BE AVAILABLE = ?IS RECONQUE/ ( TIME4 ,! FAKE CONTRAPOSITION ( PRIVILEGE BETWE5 PUBLIC & PRIVATE VEHICLES DOES NOT CALL 9TO QUE/ION ! =C$ DIRECTIONS ( ! TIMES & PLACES ON :I* TO 5GAGE ! M>*4 ,9 ! TRANS=M$ ROAD NETWORK ( ! COMMUNI/ T]RITORY EV]Y?+ WILL PROCE$ SL[$ D[N & QUIET1 ! FA/ SURGE WILL DEF9E A SITUATION ( REAL NE$1 & = ?OSE :O HAVE ASSIMILAT$ AS A P]MAN5T NE$ TO GO FA/ !RE WILL BE VELODROMES OR L>GE EXPANSES RES]V$ = ! ?RILL ( ! RACE4 ,DEPLETION ( ! PUBLIC S]VICE ) ! SPREAD ( SMALL 0BUSSES0 )\T PREE/ABLI%$ DIRECTIONS & G5]ALIZATION ( ! DRIV+ PRACTICE1 CREATION ( ! ELECTRIC C> 7& GRADUAL DISAPPE>ANCE ( ?OSE ) PETROL7 & OPTIONAL POSSESSION ) CON/ANT WORK ( PROPAG&A 9 FAVOR ( PROTOTYPES ) UNIV]SAL OP5+ & />TUP KEYS SO ?AT EV]YONE CAN USE ANY MEANS :5 & :]E !Y NE$ IT & ! OPPORTUNITY PRES5TS ITSELF TO !M4 ,! RETURN ( VEHICLES SU* AS BICYCLES & HORSES4 

,COMMUNISM BE+ ! REALIZATION ( DREAMS & DESIRES WILL NOT KN[ :AT TO MAKE ( ! 9DU/RY ( DREAMS & DESIRES 7C9EMA1 TELEVISION1 PHOTO-NOVELS71 JU/ AS REALIZ+ ! MEAN+ ?AT HAS BE5 A*IEV$ UP TO N[ BY >TI/IC EXPRESSION WILL MAKE ! REPETITION ( ! SAME MEAN+LESS1 BUT :OEV] 9T5DS TO REALIZE ?IS WAY1 HIS FANTASIES WILL HAVE ALL ! NECESS>Y EQUIPM5T4 

,RATGEB 

0,CIASCUNO HA IL DIRITTO DI F>E CONOSC]E LE PROPRIE CRITI*E1 LE PROPRIE RIV5DICAZIONI1 LE PROPRIE OP9IONI1 CREAZIONI1 DESID]I1 ANALISI1 FANTASIE1 PROBLEMI444 ALLO SCOPO *E LA PIU GR&E V>IETA POSSA DET]M9>E LE MIGLIORI POSSIBILITA DI SCONTRO1 DI ACCORDI1 DI >MONIZZAZIONE4 ,LE TIPOGRAFIE1 LITOGRAFIE1 TELEX1 RADIO1 TELEVISIONI PASS]ANNO NELLE MANI DELLE ASSEMBLEE E S>ANNO MESSE A QUE/O SCOPO1 A DISPOSIZIONE DI OGNI 9DIVIDUO4 

0,NESSUNO SI BATT]A S5ZA RIS]VE SE NON APPR5D]A DAPPRIMA A VIV]E S5ZA TEMPOS MORTI4 

0,I GIORNALI1 LA RADIO1 LA TELEVISIONE SONO I VEICOLI PIU GROSSOLANI DELLA M5ZOGNA4 ,NON SOLO ESSI ALLONTANANO OGNUNO DAL V]O PROBLEMA - DEL 'COME VIV]E MEGLIO' *E SI PONE CONCRETAM5TE OGNI GIORNO - MA 9 PIU SP+ONO OGNI 9DIVIDUO 9 P>TICOL>E AD ID5TIFIC>SI CON DELLE IMMAG9I >TEFATTE1 A METT]SI A/RATTAM5TE AL PO/O DI UN CAPO DI ,/ATO1 DI UNA V$ETTE1 DI UN ASSASS9O1 DI UNA VITTIMA 9SOMMA A REAGIRE COME SE FOSSE UN'ALTRA P]SONA4 ,LE IMMAG9I *E CI DOM9ANO1 SONO IL TRIONFO DI CIO *E NON SIAMO E DI CIO *E CI SCACCIA DA NOI /ESSI1 DI CIO *E CI TRAS=MA 9 UN OGGETTO DA CLASSIFIC>E1 ETI*ETT>E1 G]>*IZZ>E SECONDO IL SI/EMA DELLA M]CE UNIV]SALIZZATA4 

0,ESI/E UN L+UAGGIO AL S]VIZIO DEL POT]E G]>*IZZATO4 ,NON SOLO NELL'9=MAZIONE1 LA PUBBLICITA1 LE IDEE >TEFATTE1 LE ABITUD9I1 I GE/I CONDIZIONATI MA AN*E 9 OGNI L+UAGGIO *E NON E PO/O AL S]VIZIO DEI NO/RI PIAC]I4 

0,IL SI/EMA M]CANTILE IMPONE LE SUE RAPPRES5TAZIONI1 LE SUE IMMAG9I1 IL SUO S5SO1 IL SUO L+UAGGIO OGNI VOLTA *E SI LAVORA P] ESSO1 CIOE LA MAGGIOR P>TE DEL TEMPO4 ,QUE/O 9SIEME DI IDEE1 DI IMMAG9I1 D'ID5TIFICAZIONI1 DI CONDOTTE DET]M9ATE DALLA NECESSITA DI ACCUMULAZIONE E DI R9NOVAM5TO DELLA M]CE =MA LO SPETTACOLO 9 CUI CIASCUNO GIOCA CIO *E NON VIVE REALM5TE E VIVE FALSAM5TE CIO *E NON E4 ,E P] QUE/O *E IL RUOLO E UNA M5ZOGNA VIV5TE E LA SOPRAVVIV5ZA UN MALESS]E S5ZA F9E04 7,RATGEB74 

,9 COMMUNISM !RE >E NEI!R K9D]G>T5S1 NOR S*OOLS1 NOR UNIV]SITIES1 BECAUSE ! CONT9U\S CREATION ( ONE'S [N CONDITIONS ( EXI/5CE ACCOMPANIES ! LE>N+ ( A NON-SEP>ATE & CON/ANTLY *ANG+ REALITY4 ,! MY/IFICATION ( ! SCI5CES WILL 5D UP 9 ! DU/B9 ) ALL ! IDEOLOGICAL WA/E IT HAS PRODUC$4 ,COMMUNISM DOES NOT POSE ! PROBLEM ( ! $UCATION ( *ILDR5 BECAUSE ! CONDUCTION ALONG ! ROAD ( G5]ATIONS IS A PA? ( 9HUMAN P]V]SION ( :I* WE WILL LOSE ! TRACES4 ,H[EV] 79 ! IMM$IATE7 IT IS CLE> ?AT *ILDR5 WILL BE $UCAT$ 9 A LIB]T>IAN CLIMATE )\T ANY FAMILY OR SOCIAL OPPRESSION4 ,!Y WILL BELONG ONLY TO !MSELVES & !IR AUTONOMY MU/ BE 5C\RAG$ IMM$IATELY4 

,COMMUNISM IS ! ABOLITION ( EV]Y K9D ( JAIL3 PRISONS1 M5TAL HOSPITALS1 ORPHANAGES1 CONV5TS1 HOSPICES1 HOSPITALS & ANY 9/ITUTION ?AT JUDGES & CONDEMNS3 !RE MU/ BE NO R$ C\RTS OR PRISONS2 A REJECTION ( ! V]Y CONCEPT ( RE$UCATION ( OBVI\S P$AGOGICAL D]IVATION L9K$ TO ! VISION ( CIVIL SOCIETY4 "9"9"9,A DANG] ?AT IS RE/OR$ ) ! MOD]N ANTI-ASYLUM & ANTI-PRISON CONCEPTION ( ! SOCIAL CU/ODY ( 0M9ORS0 9 T]RITORIAL /RUCTURES -- 7,C,D,Q-,C,D,Z7 -- OR ! 9VALID TREAT$ AT ! EXP5SE ( ! COLLECTIVITY \TSIDE ! HOSPICE1 ! OLD M$IEVAL OR PRECAPITALI/ FIGURE ( ! TOL]AT$ M>G9ALIZ$ &1 9 ! CASE ( ! 0MAD0 A SORT ( RE-$ITION ( ! VILLAGE IDIOT4 ,DUR+ ! CIVIL W> !RE MI<T BE NECESSITIES ?AT C\LD 5TAIL P>TICUL> =MS ( CON/RA9T SU* AS ! TEMPOR>Y CONC5TRATION ( PRISON]S & HO/AGES1 A MORE DRA/IC ALT]NATIVE WILL BE PROVID$ = ACCORD+ TO MORE DRA/IC ALT]NATIVES3 ELIM9ATION ( ! WOR/ 7USUALLY (FIC]S ( ! =CES ( REPRESSION7 & ! MO/ DANG]\S & IGNOBLE REPRES5TATIVES ( ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION 9 ! POLITICAL1 ECONOMIC1 & 9/ITUTIONAL FIELD & IMM$IATE DIS>MAM5T1 DISP]SION ( ! MIDDLE CADRES1 SIMPLE SOLDI]S1 9 ?IS CASE S5D+ !M BACK TO !IR PLACES ( ORIG9 OR !IR PROGRESSIVE 9TRODUCTION 9TO ! /RUCTURES ?AT ! COMMUNI/ REVOLUTION WILL COME TO GIVE ITSELF 9 ! C\RSE ( ! /RUGGLE4 ,CLE>LY ALL ?OSE ELEM5TS1 ME*ANISMS SU* AS MONEY1 COMMODITY EX*ANGE1 ! PURSUIT ( SUCCESS1 HI]>*Y ( VALUES1 ! DESP]ATE AFFIRMATION ( ID5TITY 9 SOME ROLE ?AT LEADS TO EI!R SO-CALL$ 0CRIME01 OR ! DAILY OV]:ELM+ RACE = P[]1 & ! REAL POSSIBILITY = ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y =CES TO USE !IR [N =CES AGA9/ ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T CLE>LY DISAPPE> 9 DECL>$ COMMUNISM4 ,IF Y\ CANNOT SELL OR BUY1 IF CIRCULAT+ CAPITAL HAS DISAPPE>$ & LO/ ALL VALUE1 IF MAT]IAL GOODS >E FREELY AVAILABLE TO ALL1 IF Y\ DO NOT KN[ :AT TO PROMISE TO :OM1 :AT P]SON OR GR\P ( PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO ACT AGA9/ COMMUNISM1 RELY+ ON :OM1 ) :AT MILIT>Y PROSPECTS 7:5 ! AVAILABILITY ( >MS WILL BE RETURN$ TO ! COMMUNITY 9 A TOTAL WAY1 UND] ! PROVISIONAL CONTROL ( ! COMMUNI/ FRACTIONS ?AT WILL ACTUALLY HAVE PUT !MSELVES AGA9/ ! OLD WORLD78 ,:AT S5SE W\LD !RE BE !N 9 MA9TA9+ EV5 JU/ ONE PRISON1 ALBEIT 9T5D$ AS SELF-DEF5SE8 ,& EV5 IF ?IS WAS RECOGNIZ$1 IT W\LD BE NO LESS IGNOBLE ?AN ! ANCI5T %AME4 ,EV]Y EXI/+ PRISON WILL BE RAZ$ TO ! GR\ND1 BO? ITS SYMBOLIC /ATUS & ITS MEMORY AS A PLACE ( OPPRESSION1 AS ALMO/ ALWAYS ITS >*ITECTURAL /RUCTURE SPECIFICALLY AIM$ AT ! HORROR ( PUNI%M5T & IMPRISONM5T DOES NOT EV5 ALL[ US TO ?9K ( A DIFF]5T USE4 ,! SAME WILL GO = POLICE /ATIONS1 C\RTS1 PREFECTURES & 9 MO/ CASES = MUNICIPAL & SIMIL> BUILD+S4 ,:AT PRO/ITUTION C\LD !N EXI/ ) ! DISAPPE>ANCE ( MONEY1 G5]ALIZ$ GRATUITY & ! LIB]ATION ( HUMAN RELATION%IPS & SEXUALITY8 

,! PRIE/S WILL DO WELL TO FLEE ! SC5E AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE2 !IR REAPPE>ANCE W\LD LEAD TO 0DEPLORABLE0 EXCESSES ?AT NO HI/ORIAN1 NO RECUP]ATOR C\LD RECORD4 ,SO1 F> AWAY ! CA?OLIC C5T]S & P>I%ES CLE>$ \T OR BURNT ACCORD+ TO ! PLACES OR SITUATIONS4 ,! ,MILAN ,CA!DRAL OR ! MORE MODE/ BUT HI/ORICALLY 9FAM\S ,CA!DRAL ( ,TUR9 C\LD TAKE A GREAT TUMBLE4 ,) REG>D TO HOSPITALS1 COMMUNISM T5DS T[>DS HEAL? ?R\< ! SUPPRESSION ( M$IC9E4 ,IT IS CLE> ?AT RI<T AWAY IT WILL BE NECESS>Y TO /R5G!N ! MEANS TO HEAL ! BREAKD[NS CAUS$ BY CAPITAL4 ,! SY/EM ( PAVILIONS & W>DS OR ! DIVISION 9TO HOSPITALS & PRIVATE CL9ICS WILL NO LONG] BE TOL]ABLE4 ,9 SPITE ( HIS POSITIVISM & EVOLUTIONISM ,JEAN ,GRAVE'S REM>KS /ILL HAVE SOME VALIDITY3 0,DOCTORS HAVE NOTIC$ ?AT1 DUR+ P]IODS ( TUMULT1 DISEASES HAD F> LESS EFFECT ON ! >\S$ PEOPLE3 & ?IS IS TRUE BECAUSE ! /RUGGLE1 MOVEM5T1 5?USIASM DEVELOP ! 9DIVIDUAL'S VITAL =CES & MAKE !M LESS VULN]ABLE TO ! BL[S ( DISEASE4 ,! LONG REVOLUTION>Y P]IOD ?AT HUMANITY WILL HAVE TO GO ?R\<1 EXALT+ 9 ! 9DIVIDUAL ALL ! PASSIONS ?AT GIVE IT VITALITY1 WILL CONTRIBUTE 9 GREAT P>T TO ELIM9AT+ ?OSE MORBID G]MS ?AT DRAG HUMANITY T[>DS DECAD5CE4 ,BY BR++ MAN BACK TO HIS NATURAL CONDITIONS ( EXI/5CE1 ! FUTURE SOCIETY WILL EMANCIPATE HIM FROM DISEASE & LEAD HIM BACK TO ! PA? ( PROGRESS40 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #a1 #bba 3 ,NOTES = AN 9T]NAL & EXT]NAL DISCUSSION -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,NOTES = AN 9T]NAL & EXT]NAL DISCUSSION -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/