,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #ae 
,NATIONALISM - A ,POLITICAL ,RELIGION 

#aicgaicg 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,RUDOLPH ,ROCK] 

,TEXT 3 

#a#e4 ,NATIONALISM -- ,A ,POLITICAL ,RELIGION 

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,M,O,D,],N NATIONALISM1 :I* HAS F\ND ITS FULLE/ EXPRESSION 9 ,ITALIAN FASCISM & ,G]MAN ,NATIONAL ,SOCIALISM1 IS ! MORTAL 5EMY ( EV]Y LIB]AL ?\<T4 ,! COMPLETE ELIM9ATION ( ALL LIB]T>IAN ?\<T IS = ITS ADVOCATES ! FIR/ PRELIM9>Y TO ! 0AWAK5+ ( ! NATION10 :]EBY 9 ,G]MANY1 MO/ /RANGELY1 LIB]ALISM & ,M>XISM >E ?R[N 9TO ONE POTA FACT :I*1 H[EV]1 NE$ NO LONG] SURPRISE US :5 WE KN[ H[ VIOL5TLY ! H]ALDS ( ! ,?IRD ,REI* DEAL ) FACTS1 IDEAS & P]SONS4 ,?AT ,M>XISM1 LIKE DEMOCRACY & NATIONALISM1 PROCE$S 9 ITS FUNDAM5TAL IDEAS FROM A COLLECTIVE CONCEPT1 NAMELY FROM ! CLASS1 & = ?IS V]Y REASON CAN HAVE NO RELATION%IP ) LIB]ALISM1 DOES NOT TR\BLE ITS PI\S ,HITL]ITE OPPON5TS ( TODAY 9 ! LEA/4 

,?AT MOD]N NATIONALISM 9 ITS EXTREME FANATICISM = ! /ATE HAS NO USE = LIB]AL IDEAS IS READILY UND]/&ABLE4 ,LESS CLE> IS ! ASS]TION ( ITS LEAD]S ?AT ! MOD]N /ATE IS ?OR\<LY 9FECT$ ) LIB]AL IDEAS & HAS = ?IS REASON LO/ ITS =M] POLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE4 ,! FACT IS ?AT ! POLITICAL DEVELOPM5T ( ! LA/ HUNDR$ & FIFTY YE>S WAS NOT ALONG ! L9ES ?AT LIB]ALISM HAD HOP$ =4 ,! IDEA ( R$UC+ ! FUNCTIONS ( ! /ATE AS MU* AS POSSIBLE & ( LIMIT+ ITS SPH]E TO A M9IMUM HAS NOT BE5 REALIZ$4 ,! /ATE'S FIELD ( ACTIVITY WAS NOT LAID FALL[2 ON ! CONTR>Y1 IT WAS MI<TILY EXT5D$ & MULTIPLI$1 & ! SO-CALL$ 0LIB]AL P>TIES10 :I* GRADUALLY GOT DEEP] & DEEP] 9TO ! CURR5T ( DEMOCRACY1 HAVE CONTRIBUT$ ABUNDANTLY TO ?IS 5D4 ,9 REALITY ! /ATE HAS NOT BECOME LIB]ALIZ$ BUT ONLY DEMOCRATIZ$ ,ITS 9FLU5CE ON ! P]SONAL LIFE ( MAN HAS NOT BE5 R$UC$2 ON ! CONTR>Y IT HAS /EADILY GR[N4 

,!RE WAS A TIME :5 ONE C\LD HOLD ! OP9ION ?AT ! 0SOV]EIGNTY ( ! NATION0 WAS QUITE DIFF]5T FROM ! SOV]EIGNTY ( ! H]$IT>Y MON>* & ?AT1 !RE=E1 ! P[] ( ! /ATE W\LD BE AWAK5$4 ,:ILE DEMOCRACY WAS /ILL FI<T+ = RECOGNITION1 SU* AN OP9ION MI<T HAVE HAD A C]TA9 JU/IFICATION4 ,BUT ?AT TIME IS LONG PA/2 NO?+ HAS SO CONFIRM$ ! 9T]NAL & EXT]NAL SECURITY ( ! /ATE AS ! RELIGI\S BELIEF 9 ! SOV]EIGNTY ( ! NATION1 CONFIRM$ & SANCTION$ BY ! UNIV]SAL FRAN*ISE4 ,?AT ?IS IS ALSO A RELIGI\S CONCEPT ( POLITICAL NATURE IS UND5IABLE4 ,EV5 ,CLEM5CEAU :51 9N]LY LONELY & EMBITT]$1 HE REA*$ ! 5D ( HIS C>E]1 EXPRESS$ HIMSELF 9 ?IS WISE3 0,! POPUL> VOTE IS A TOY ( :I* ONE SOON TIRES2 BUT ONE MU/ NOT SAY ?IS AL\D1 = ! PEOPLE MU/ HAVE A RELIGION4 ,SAD IT IS4 4 4 4 ,SAD BUT TRUE40 .<#a.> 

,LIB]ALISM WAS ! \TCRY ( ! HUMAN P]SONALITY AGA9/ ! ALL-LEVEL+ 5DEAVORS ( ABSOLUTE RULE1 & LAT] AGA9/ ! EXTREME C5TRALISM & BL9D BELIEF 9 ! /ATE ( ,JACOB9ISM & ITS V>I\S DEMOCRATIC (F%OOTS4 ,9 ?IS S5SE IT WAS /ILL CONCEIV$ BY ,MILL1 ,BUCKLE & ,SP5C]4 ,EV5 ,MUSSOL9I1 N[ ! BITT]E/ 5EMY ( LIB]ALISM1 WAS NOT SO LONG AGO ONE ( ! MO/ PASSIONATE ADVOCATES ( LIB]AL IDEAS2 HE WROTE3 

,! /ATE1 ) ITS MON/R\S T]RIFIC MA*9E1 GIVES US A FEEL+ ( SUFFOCATION4 ,! /ATE WAS 5DURABLE = ! 9DIVIDUAL AS LONG AS IT WAS CONT5T TO BE SOLDI] & POLICEMAN2 TODAY ! /ATE IS EV]Y?+1 BANK]1 USUR]1 GAMBL+ D5 PROPRIETOR1 %IP[N]1 PROCUR]1 9SURANCE AG5T1 PO/MAN1 RAILROAD]1 5TREPR5EUR1 TEA*]1 PR(ESSOR1 TOBACCO M]*ANT1 & C\NTLESS O!R ?+S 9 ADDITION TO ITS =M] FUNCTIONS ( POLICEMAN1 JUDGE1 JAIL]1 & TAX COLLECTOR4 ,! /ATE1 ?IS ,MOLO* ( FRI<TFUL C\NT5ANCE1 RECEIVES EV]Y?+1 DOES EV]Y?+1 KN[S EV]Y?+1 & RU9S EV]Y?+4 ,EV]Y /ATE FUNCTION IS A MIS=TUNE4 ,/ATE >T IS A MIS=TUNE1 /ATE [N]%IP ( %IPP+1 /ATE VICTUALIZ+! LITANY C\LD BE EXT5D$ 9DEF9ITELY4444 ,IF M5 HAD BUT A FA9T IDEA ( ! ABYSS T[>D :I* !Y >E MOV+ ! NUMB] ( SUICIDES W\LD 9CREASE1 = WE >E APPROA*+ A COMPLETE DE/RUCTION ( HUMAN P]SONALITY4 ,! /ATE IS ?AT FRI<TFUL MA*9E :I* SWALL[S LIV+ M5 & SPEWS !M \T AGA9 AS DEAD CIPH]S4 ,HUMAN LIFE HAS N[ NO SECRETS1 NO 9TIMACY1 NEI!R 9 MAT]IAL AFFAIRS NOR 9 SPIRITUAL2 ALL CORN]S >E SMELL$ 9TO1 ALL MOVEM5TS MEASUR$2 EV]YONE IS LOCK$ 9TO HIS CELL & NUMB]$1 JU/ AS 9 A PRISON4 .<#b.> 

,?IS WAS WRITT5 A FEW YE>S BE=E ! 0,M>* ON ,ROME02 ! NEW REVELATION !RE=E1 CAME QUITE QUICKLY TO ,MUSSOL9I1 AS SO MANY O!RS2 9 FACT ! SOCALL$ 0/ATE CONCEPT ( FASCISM0 PUT 9 AN APPE>ANCE ONLY AFT] ,IL ,DUCE HAD ATTA9$ P[]4 ,UNTIL !N ! FASCI/ MOVEM5T GLITT]$ 9 ALL ! COLORS ( ! RA9B[ AS1 NOT SO LONG AGO1 DID ,NATIONAL ,SOCIALISM 9 ,G]MANY4 ,IT REALLY HAD NO DEF9ITE *>ACT]4 ,ITS IDEOLOGY WAS A MOTLEY MIXTURE ( 9TELLECTUAL ELEM5TS FROM ALL SORTS ( S\RCES4 ,:AT GAVE IT P[] WAS ! BRUTALITY ( ITS ME?ODS4 ,ITS RECKLESS VIOL5CE C\LD HAVE NO REG>D = ! OP9IONS ( O!RS JU/ BECAUSE IT HAD NONE ( ITS [N4 ,:AT ! /ATE /ILL LACK$ ( BE+ A P]FECT PRISON ! FASCI/ DICTATOR%IP HAS GIV5 IT 9 ABUNDANCE4 ,MUSSOL9I'S LIB]AL CLAMOR /OPP$ IMM$IATELY AS SOON AS ! DICTATOR HAD ! /ATE P[] 9 ,ITALY FIRMLY 9 HIS H&S4 ,VIEW+ ,MUSSOL9I'S RAPID *ANGE ( OP9ION AB\T ! MEAN+ ( ! /ATE ONE 9VOLUNT>ILY REMEMB]S ! EXPRESSION ( ! Y\?FUL ,M>X3 0,NO MAN FI<TS AGA9/ FRE$OM2 AT ! MO/ HE FI<TS AGA9/ ! FRE$OM ( O!RS4 ,EV]Y K9D ( FRE$OM HAS1 !RE=E1 ALWAYS EXI/$2 SOMETIMES AS SPECIAL PRIVILEGE1 AT O!R TIMES AS G5]AL RI<T40 

,MUSSOL9I HAS 9 FACT MADE ( FRE$OM A PRIVILEGE = HIMSELF1 & TO DO ?IS HAS BR\<T AB\T ! MO/ BRUTAL SUPPRESSION ( ALL O!RS2 = FRE$OM :I* TRIES TO REPLACE MAN'S RESPONSIBILITY T[>DS HIS FELL[ M5 BY ! S5SELESS DICTUM ( AU?ORITY IS %E] WILLFULNESS & A D5IAL ( ALL JU/ICE & ALL HUMANITY4 ,BUT EV5 DESPOTISM NE$S TO JU/IFY ITSELF TO ! PEOPLE :OM IT VIOLATES4 ,TO MEET ?IS NECESSITY ! /ATE CONCEPT ( FASCISM WAS BORN4 

,AT ! MEET+ 9 ,B]L9 ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,HEGEL ,CONGRESS 9 #a#i#c#a1 ,GIOVANNI ,G5TILE1 ! /ATEPHILOSOPH] ( FASCI/ ,ITALY1 DEVELOP$ HIS CONCEPTION ( ! NATURE ( ! /ATE1 CULM9AT+ 9 ! IDEA ( ! SOCALL$ 0TOTALIT>IAN /ATE40 ,G5TILE HAIL$ ,HEGEL AS ! FIR/ & REAL F\ND] ( ! /ATE CONCEPT1 & COMP>$ HIS /ATE !ORY ) ! CONCEPT ( ! /ATE AS BAS$ ON NATURAL RI<T & MUTUAL AGREEM5T4 ,! /ATE1 HE MA9TA9$1 IS 9 ! LI<T ( ! LATT] CONCEPT M]ELY ! LIMIT ) :I* ! NATURAL & IMM$IATE FRE$OM ( ! 9DIVIDUAL MU/ BE CONT5T IF ANY?+ LIKE A COMMUNAL LIFE IS TO BE MADE POSSIBLE4 ,ACCORD+ TO ?IS DOCTR9E ! /ATE IS ONLY A MEANS = ! IMPROVEM5T ( MAN'S CONDITION1 :I* 9 ITS NATURAL ORIG9 IS NOT MA9TA9ABLEIS1 !RE=E1 SOME?+ NEGATIVE1 A VIRTUE BORN ( NECESSITY4 ,HEGEL OV]?REW ?IS C5TURIESOLD DOCTR9E4 ,HE WAS ! FIR/ TO REG>D ! /ATE AS ! HI<E/ =M ( ! OBJECTIVE 9TELLECT4 ,HE WAS ! FIR/ TO UND]/& ?AT ONLY 9 ! /ATE CAN TRULY E?ICAL SELFCONSCI\SNESS BE REALIZ$4 ,BUT ,G5TILE WAS NOT CONT5T ) ?IS 5DORSEM5T ( ,HEGEL'S /ATE CONCEPT2 HE TRI$ EV5 TO EXCEL IT4 ,HE CRITICIZ$ ,HEGEL BECAUSE1 :ILE HE REG>D$ ! /ATE AS ! HI<E/ =M ( ! OBJECTIVE 9TELLECT1 HE /ILL PLAC$ OV] ! OBJECTIVE 9TELLECT ! SPH]E ( ! ABSOLUTE 9TELLECT2 SO ?AT >T1 RELIGION1 PHILOSOPHY1 :I* ACCORD+ TO ,HEGEL BELONG TO ! LATT] 9TELLECTUAL REALM1 W]E 9 A C]TA9 CONFLICT ) ! /ATE4 ,! MOD]N /ATE !ORY1 ,G5TILE HELD1 %\LD SO WORK \T !SE CONFLICTS ?AT ! VALUES ( >T1 RELIGION & PHILOSOPHY W\LD ALSO BE ! PROP]TY ( ! /ATE4 ,ONLY !N C\LD ! /ATE BE REG>D$ AS ! HI<E/ =M ( ! HUMAN 9TELLECT1 BE+ F\ND$ NOT ON SEP>AT5ESS1 BUT ON ! COMMON1 ! ET]NAL1 WILL & ! HI<E/ =M ( G5]ALITY4 .<#c.> 

,! PURPOSE ( ! FASCI/ /ATE-PHILOSOPH] IS QUITE CLE>4 ,IF = ,HEGEL ! /ATE WAS 0,GOD ON E>?10 !N ,G5TILE W\LD LIKE TO RAISE IT TO ! POSITION ( ! ET]NAL & ONLY ,GOD1 :O WILL 5DURE NO O!R GODS ABOVE HIM1 OR EV5 BESIDE HIM1 & ABSOLUTELY DOM9ATES EV]Y FIELD ( HUMAN ?\<T & HUMAN ACTIVITY4 ,?IS IS ! LA/ WORD ( A TR5D ( POLITICAL ?\<T :I* 9 ITS AB/RACT EXTREME LOSES SI<T ( EV]Y?+ HUMAN & HAS CONC]N = ! 9DIVIDUAL ONLY 9 SO F> AS HE S]VES AS A SACRIFICE TO BE ?R[N 9TO ! GL[+ >MS ( ! 9SATIABLE ,MOLO*4 ,MOD]N NATIONALISM IS ONLY WILLT[>D!/ATE-ATANYPRICE & COMPLETE ABSORPTION ( MAN 9 ! HI<] 5DS ( P[]4 ,IT IS ( ! UTMO/ SIGNIFICANCE ?AT MOD]N NATIONALISM DOES NOT SPR+ FROM LOVE T[>DS ONE'S [N C\NTRY OR ONE'S [N PEOPLE4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 IT HAS ITS ROOTS 9 ! AMBITI\S PLANS ( A M9ORITY LU/+ = DICTATOR%IP & DET]M9$ TO IMPOSE UPON ! PEOPLE A C]TA9 =M ( ! /ATE1 EV5 ?\< ?IS BE 5TIRELY CONTR>Y TO ! WILL ( ! MAJORITY4 ,BL9D BELIEF 9 ! MAGIC P[] ( A NATIONAL DICTATOR%IP IS TO REPLACE = MAN ! LOVE ( HOME & ! FEEL+ ( ! SPIRITUAL CULTURE ( HIS TIME2 LOVE ( FELL[ MAN IS TO BE CRU%$ BY 0! GREATNESS ( ! /ATE10 = :I* 9DIVIDUALS >E TO S]VE AS FODD]4 

,H]E IS ! DI/9CTION BETWE5 ! NATIONALISM ( A PA/ AGE1 :I* F\ND ITS REPRES5TATIVES 9 M5 LIKE ,MAZZ9I & ,G>IBALDI1 & ! DEF9ITELY C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y T5D5CIES ( MOD]N FASCISM :I* TODAY RAISES ITS HEAD EV] MORE ?REAT5+LY4 ,9 HIS FAM\S MANIFE/O ( ,JUNE #f1 #a#h#f#b1 ,MAZZ9I OPPOS$ ! GOV]NM5T ( ,VICTOR ,EMMANUEL1 ACCUS+ IT ( TREASON & C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y EF=TS AGA9/ ! UNITY ( ,ITALY1 ?US CLE>LY MAK+ A DI/9CTION BETWE5 ! NATION & ,ITALIAN UNITY4 ,HTS SLOGAN1 0,GOD & ! ,PEOPLE60:ATEV] ONE MAY ?9K ( ITWAS MEANT TO 9=M ! WORLD ?AT ! IDEAS HE FOLL[$ EMANAT$ FROM ! PEOPLE & W]E 5DORS$ BY !M4 ,UND\BT$LY ,MAZZ9I'S DOCTR9E CONTA9$ ! G]M ( A NEW =M ( HUMAN SLAV]Y1 BUT HE ACT$ 9 GOOD FAI? & C\LD NOT =ESEE ! HI/ORIC DEVELOPM5T ( HIS WORK = NATIONAL DEMOCRACY4 ,H[ HONE/LY HE WAS DEVOT$ TO ?IS IS MO/ CLE>LY %[N BY ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 HIM & ,CAV\R1 :O FULLY REALIZ$ ! SIGNIFICANCE ( ! NATIONAL UNIFICATION MOVEM5T & !RE=E ON PR9CIPLE OPPOS$ ! 0POLITICAL ROMANTICISM0 ( ,MAZZ9I4 ,MAZZ9I1 ,CAV\R SAID1 =GOT ! /ATE 9 HIS CON/ANT AFFIRMATION ( FRE$OM4 

,IT IS C]TA9 ?AT ! PATRIOTS ( ?AT TIME REG>D$ ! /ATE & ! NATIONALI/IC AIMS ( ! PEOPLE AS QUITE DIFF]5T ?+S4 ,?IS ATTITUDE D\BTLESS SPRANG FROM AN ]RONE\S 9T]PRETATION ( HI/ORICAL FACTS1 BUT IT IS JU/ ?IS ]RONE\S CONCLUSION :I* BR+S !SE M5 ( 0,Y\NG ,EUROPE0 HUMANLY CLOS] TO US1 = NO ONE WILL D\BT !IR S9C]E LOVE ( ! PEOPLE4 ,MOD]N NATIONALISM IS :OLLY LACK+ 9 SU* LOVE1 & ?\< ITS REPRES5TATIVES UTT] ! WORD EV] SO FREQU5TLY ONE ALWAYS P]CEIVES ITS FALSE R+ & REALIZES ?AT !RE IS NO G5U9E FEEL+ 9 IT4 ,! NATIONALISM ( TODAY SWE>S ONLY BY ! /ATE & BR&S ITS [N FELL[FOLK AS TRAITORS TO !IR C\NTRY IF !Y RESI/ ! POLITICAL AIMS ( ! NATIONAL DICTATOR%IP OR EV5 M]ELY REFUSE TO 5DORSE ITS PLANS4 

,! 9FLU5CE ( ! LIB]AL IDEAS ( ! LA/ C5TURY HAD AT LEA/ BR\<T IT AB\T ?AT EV5 ! CONS]VATIVE ELEM5TS 9 SOCIETY W]E CONV9C$ ?AT ! /ATE EXI/$ = ! CITIZ5S4 ,FASCISM1 H[EV]1 ANN\NCES ) BRUTAL FRANKNESS ?AT ! PURPOSE ( ! 9DIVIDUAL CONSI/S 9 BE+ USEFUL TO ! /ATE4 0,EV]Y?+ = ! /ATE1 NO?+ \TSIDE ( ! /ATE1 NO?+ AGA9/ ! /ATE60 AS ,MUSSOL9I HAS EXPRESS$ IT4 ,?IS IS ! LA/ WORD ( A NATIONALI/ METAPHYSICS :I* 9 ! FASCI/ MOVEM5TS ( ! PRES5T HAS ASSUM$ A FRI<TFULLY CONCRETE =M4 ,:ILE ?IS HAS ALWAYS BE5 ! HIDD5 MEAN+ ( ALL NATIONALI/ !ORIES1 IT HAS N[ BECOME !IR CLE>LY EXPRESS$ AIM4 ,?AT !Y HAVE SO DEF9ITELY \TL9$ ?IS AIM IS ! ONLY M]IT ( ITS PRES5T REPRES5TATIVES1 :O 9 ,ITALY1 & EV5 MORE 9 ,G]MANY1 >E SO DE>LY LOV$ & SO FREELY SUPPORT$ BY ! [N]S ( ! CAPITALI/IC ECONOMIC SY/EMBECAUSE !Y HAVE BE5 SO SUBS]VI5T TO ! NEW MONOPOLY CAPITALISM & HAVE ) ALL !IR P[] FUR!R$ ITS PLANS = ! ]ECTION ( A SY/EM ( 9DU/RIAL S]FDOM4 

,= ALONG ) ! PR9CIPLES ( POLITICAL LIB]ALISM ! IDEAS ( ECONOMIC LIB]ALISM >E ALSO TO BE ABROGAT$4 ,JU/ AS ! POLITICAL FASCISM ( TODAY TRIES TO PREA* TO MAN ! NEW GOSPEL ?AT HE CAN CLAIM A RI<T TO LIVE ONLY 9 SO F> AS HE S]VES AS RAW MAT]IAL = ! /ATE1 SO ALSO ! MOD]N 9DU/RIAL FASCISM TRIES TO DEMON/RATE TO ! WORLD ?AT 9DU/RY DOES NOT EXI/ = MAN1 BUT MAN = 9DU/RY1 & ?AT HE EXI/S M]ELY TO BE USEFUL TO IT4 ,IF FASCISM HAS ASSUM$ 9 ,G]MANY ITS MO/ FRI<TFUL & 9HUMAN =MS1 ?IS IS L>GELY ! RESULT ( ! B>B>IC IDEAS ( ,G]MAN ECONOMIC !ORETICIANS & LEAD+ 9DU/RIALI/S :O HAVE1 SO TO SPEAK1 %[N ?AT FASCISM IS ! ROAD4 ,G]MAN CAPTA9S ( 9DU/RY ( WORLDWIDE FAME1 LIKE ,HUGO ,/9NES1 ,FRITZ ,?YSS51 ,]N/ VON ,BORSIG & MANY O!RS1 HAVE BY ! BRUTAL FRANKNESS ( !IR OP9IONS AGA9 FURNI%$ A PRO( 9TO :AT ABYSSES ( COLD CONTEMPT ( HUMANITY ! HUMAN SPIRIT CAN S9K ITSELF :5 IT HAS AB&ON$ ALL SOCIAL FEEL+ & DEALS ) LIV+ M5 AS IF !Y W]E DEAD CIPH]S4 ,9 ,G]MAN S*OL>%IP !RE W]E ALWAYS TO BE F\ND 0UNPREJUDIC$ M9DS0 :O W]E READY TO GIVE ! MO/ MON/R\S & 9HUMAN !ORIES A 0SCI5TIFIC BASIS40 

,?US ,PR(ESSOR ,K>L ,S*REB] ( ! ,9/ITUTE ( ,TE*NOLOGY AT ,AA*5 SAID ?AT = ! MOD]N WORK] ! /&>D ( LIV+ ( ! PREHI/ORIC ,NE&]?AL MAN IS QUITE APPROPRIATE & ?AT = HIM ! POSSIBILITY ( DEVELOPM5T CANNOT BE CONSID]$ AT ALL4 

,SIMIL> IDEAS W]E ADVANC$ BY ,PR(ESSOR ,]N/ ,HORNEFF] ( ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,GIESS51 :O 9 CONV5TIONS ( ! ,G]MAN 9DU/RIALI/S FREQU5TLY PLAYS /> P>TS4 ,AT ONE ( !SE MEET+S HE DECL>$3 0,! D+] ( ! SOCIAL MOVEM5T CAN ONLY BE OBVIAT$ BY A DIVISION AMONG ! MASSES4 ,LIFE'S TABLE IS OCCUPI$ TO ! V]Y LA/ PLACE1 & CONSEQU5TLY 9DU/RY CAN NEV] GU>ANTEE TO ITS EMPLOYES ANY?+ MORE ?AN B>E EXI/5CE4 ,?IS IS AN UNBREAKABLE NATURAL LAW4 ,H5CE ALL SOCIAL POLITICS IS UNSPEAKABLE /UPIDITY40 

,H]R ,HORNEFF] HAS S9CE MADE !SE HUMANIT>IAN DOCTR9ES UNMI/AKABLY CLE> 9 A SPECIAL ESSAY1 ,SOCIALISM & ! ,DEA? ,/RUGGLE ( ,G]MAN ,9DU/RY7 9 :I* HE REA*ES ! FOLL[+ CONCLUSIONS3 

,I MA9TA9 ?AT ! ECONOMIC CONDITION ( ! WORK]1 BASICALLY & ESS5TIALLY1 BY & L>GE1 CAN 9 REALITY NOT BE *ANG$4 ,! WORK]S WILL ONCE & = ALL HAVE TO BE CONT5T ) !IR ECONOMIC CONDITION1 ?AT IS1 ) A WAGE ONLY SUFFICI5T = ! MO/ NECESS>Y1 ! MO/ URG5T1 ! MO/ 9DISP5SABLE REQUIREM5TS ( LIFE1 9 FACT B>ELY SUFFICI5T TO SU/A9 LIFE4 ,A FUNDAM5TAL *ANGE 9 ! WORK]S' ECONOMIC /ATUS1 !IR RISE TO AN ESS5TIALLY DIFF]5T /ATE ( ECONOMIC WELF>E1 CAN NEV] HAPP52 ?IS IS A DESIRE IMPOSSIBLE ( FULFILLM5T = ALL TIME4 

,TO ! OBJECTION ?AT UND] !SE CIRCUM/ANCES IT MI<T EASILY HAPP5 ?AT ! WAGE W\LD NOT SUFFICE EV5 = ! MO/ NECESS>Y DEM&S ( LIFE ! LE>N$ PR(ESSOR REPLIES1 ) 5VIABLE PEACE ( S\L1 ?AT 9 SU* A CASE PUBLIC *>ITY W\LD HAVE TO HELP1 & IF ?IS DID NOT SUFFICE !N ! /ATE AS REPRES5TATIVE ( ! MORAL SPIRIT ( ! PEOPLE MU/ /EP 9TO ! BREA*4 ,DR4 ,F4 ,GIESE ( ! ,TE*NICAL ,HI< ,S*OOL ( ,/UTTG>T1 :O IS AN ESPECIALLY URG5T ADVOCATE ( ! RATIONALIZATION ( 9DU/RY ACCORD+ TO 0SCI5TIFIC ME?ODS10 DEALT ) ! E>LY ELIM9ATION ( ! MOD]N LABOR] FROM EV]Y CALL+ ) !SE DRY WORDS3 

,! DIRECTORS ( 9DU/RY CAN VIEW IT AS A SIMPLE BIOLOGICAL LAW ?AT TODAY EV]Y:]E MAN'S CAPACITY = PRODUCTION 9 ! COMPETITIVE /RUGGLE MU/ SOON REA* ITS 5D4 ,! DYE+ ( ! HAIR IS CU/OM>Y 9 ,AM]ICA1 BUT WE DO NOT MI/AKE ?IS = A NATURAL EVOLUTION T[>D :I* PITY & PATI5CE W\LD 9 PRACTICE P]HAPS BE ! WOR/ SORT ( PROC$URE = A TE*NICAL TREATM5T ( M54 .<#d.> 

,! PHRASE1 0TE*NICAL TREATM5T ( M510 IS ESPECIALLY SIGNIFICANT2 IT %[S ) FRI<TFUL CLE>NESS 9TO :AT BYWAYS CAPITALI/IC 9DU/RIALISM HAS ALREADY L$4 ,READ+ A HE>T EFFUSION LIKE ! ABOVE1 ONE COMES TO REALIZE ! DEEP SIGNIFICANCE ( :AT ,BAKUN9 SAID REG>D+ ! PROSPECTS ( GOV]NM5T BY PURE SCI5TI/S4 ,! CONSEQU5CES ( SU* AN EXP]IM5T W\LD 9DE$ BE UN?9KABLE4 

,?AT A SY/EM ( M5TAL GYMNA/ICS AS S5SELESS AS IT IS BRUTAL CAN TODAY PR\DLY PROCLAIM ITSELF AS SCI5TIFIC KN[L$GE IS A PRO( ( ! ASOCIAL SPIRIT ( ! TIME1 :I* BY ! EXTREMITY ( ITS SY/EM ( MASS EXPLOITATION & BY ITS BL9D BELIEF 9 ! /ATE HAS SUPPRESS$ ALL ( MAN'S NATURAL RELATIONS ) HIS FELL[ M5 & =CIBLY TORN ! 9DIVIDUAL FROM ! 5VIRONM5T 9 :I* HE HAD HIS DEEPE/ ROOTS4 ,= ! ASS]TION ( FASCISM ?AT LIB]ALISM1 & MAN'S NE$ ( FRE$OM 9CORPORAT$ 9 IT1 ATOMIZ$ SOCIETY & RESOLV$ IT 9TO ITS ELEM5TS1 :ILE ! /ATE1 SO TO SPEAK1 SURR\ND$ HUMAN GR\P+S ) A PROTECTIVE FRAME & !REBY PREV5T$ ! COMMUNITY FROM FALL+ AP>T1 IS A SPECI\S FRAUD BAS$ AT BE/ ON A GROSS SELF-DECEPTION4 

,NOT ! DESIRE = FRE$OM HAS ATOMIZ$ SOCIETY & AWAK5$ ASOCIAL 9/9CTS 9 MAN1 BUT ! %OCK+ 9EQUALITY ( ECONOMIC CONDITIONS &1 ABOVE ALL1 ! /ATE1 :I* BR$ ! MONOPOLY :OSE FE/]+1 CANC]\S GR[? HAS DE/ROY$ ! F9E CELLUL> TISSUE ( SOCIAL RELATION%IPS4 ,IF ! SOCIAL URGE W]E NOT A NATURAL NE$ ( MAN :I* HE RECEIV$ AT ! V]Y ?RE%OLD ( HUMANITY AS A LEGACY FROM HO>Y ANCE/ORS & :I* HE HAS S9CE UN9T]RUPT$LY DEVELOP$ & EXT5D$1 !N NOT EV5 ! /ATE W\LD HAVE BE5 ABLE TO DRAW M5 9TO A CLOS] UNION4 ,= ONE CAN CREATE NO COMMUNITY BY =CIBLY *A9+ ELEM5TS :I* >E BASICALLY ANTAGONI/IC4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT ONE CAN COMPEL M5 TO FULFILL C]TA9 DUTIES IF ONE HAS ! NECESS>Y P[]1 BUT ONE WILL NEV] BE ABLE TO 9DUCE !M TO P]=M ! COMPULSORY TASK ) LOVE & FROM 9N] DESIRE4 ,!SE >E ?+S NO /ATE CAN COMPEL1 BE ITS P[] EV] SO GREAT= !SE !RE IS NECESS>Y ABOVE ALL ! FEEL+ ( SOCIAL UNION & ( ! 9NATE RELATION%IP ( MAN TO MAN4 

,COMPULSION DOES NOT UNITE1 COMPULSION ONLY SEP>ATES M52 = IT LACKS ! 9N] DRIVE ( ALL SOCIAL UNIONS -- ! UND]/&+ :I* RECOGNIZES ! FACTS & ! SYMPA?Y :I* COMPREH5DS ! FEEL+ ( ! FELL[ MAN BECAUSE IT FEELS ITSELF RELAT$ TO HIM4 ,BY SUBJECT+ M5 TO A COMMON COMPULSION ONE DOES NOT BR+ !M CLOS] TO ONE ANO!R2 RA!R ONE CREATES E/RANGEM5TS BETWE5 !M & BRE$S IMPULSES ( SELFI%NESS & SEP>ATION4 ,SOCIAL TIES HAVE P]MAN5CE & COMPLETELY FULFILL !IR PURPOSE ONLY :5 !Y >E BAS$ ON GOOD WILL & SPR+ FROM ! NE$S ( M54 ,ONLY UND] SU* CONDITIONS IS A RELATION%IP POSSIBLE :]E SOCIAL UNION & ! FRE$OM ( ! 9DIVIDUAL >E SO CLOSELY 9T]GR[N ?AT !Y CAN NO LONG] BE RECOGNIZ$ AS SEP>ATE 5TITIES4 

,JU/ AS 9 EV]Y REVEAL$ RELIGION ! 9DIVIDUAL HAS TO W9 ! PROMIS$ HEAV5LY K+DOM = HIMSELF & DOES NOT CONC]N HIMSELF TOO GREATLY AB\T ! SALVATION ( O!RS1 BE+ SUFFICI5TLY OCCUPI$ ) A*IEV+ HIS [N1 SO ALSO )9 ! /ATE MAN TRIES TO F9D WAYS & GEANS ( ADJU/+ HIMSELF )\T CUDGEL+ HIS BRA9 TOO MU* AB\T :E!R O!RS SUCCE$ 9 DO+ SO OR NOT4 ,IT IS ! /ATE :I* ON PR9CIPLE UND]M9ES MAN'S SOCIAL FEEL+ BY ASSUM+ ! P>T ( ADJU/] 9 ALL AFFAIRS & TRY+ TO R$UCE !M TO ! SAME =MULA1 :I* IS = ITS ,SUPPORT]S ! MEASURE ( ALL ?+S4 ,! MORE EASILY ! /ATE DISPOSES ( ! P]SONAL NE$S ( ! CITIZ5S1 ! DEEP] & MORE RU?LESSLY IT DIPS 9TO !IR 9DIVIDUAL LIVES & DISREG>DS !IR PRIVATE RI<TS1 ! MORE SUCCESSFULLY IT /IFLES 9 !M ! FEEL+ ( SOCIAL UNION1 ! EASI] IT IS = IT TO DISSOLVE SOCIETY 9TO ITS SEP>ATE P>TS & 9CORPORATE !M AS LIFELESS ACCESSORIES 9TO ! GE>S ( ! POLITICAL MA*9E4 

,MOD]N TE*NOLOGY IS AB\T TO CON/RUCT ! 0ME*ANICAL MAN0 & HAS ALREADY A*IEV$ SOME V]Y PRETTY RESULTS 9 ?IS FIELD4 ,WE ALREADY HAVE AUTOMATONS 9 HUMAN =M :I* MOVE TO & FRO ) !IR IRON LIMBS & P]=M C]TA9 S]VICESGIVE CORRECT *ANGE1 & O!R ?+S ( ?AT SORT4 ,!RE IS SOME?+ UNCANNY AB\T ?IS 9V5TION :I* GIVES ! ILLUSION ( CALCULAT$ HUMAN ACTION2 YET IT IS ONLY A CONCEAL$ CLOCKWORK ?AT )\T OPPOSITION OBEYS ITS MA/]'S WILL4 ,BUT IT W\LD SEEM ?AT ! ME*ANICAL MAN IS SOME?+ MORE ?AN A BIZ>RE NOTION ( MOD]N TE*NOLOGY4 ,IF ! PEOPLE ( ! ,EUROPEAN,AM]ICAN CULTURAL REALM DO NOT )9 REASONABLE TIME REV]T TO !IR BE/ TRADITIONS !RE IS REAL DANG] ?AT WE %ALL RU% ON TO ! ]A ( ! ME*ANICAL MAN ) GIANT /RIDES4 

,! MOD]N 0MASS MAN10 ?IS UPROOT$ FELL[ TRAVEL] ( MOD]N TE*NOLOGY 9 ! AGE ( CAPITALISM1 :O IS ALMO/ COMPLETELY CONTROLL$ BY EXT]NAL 9FLU5CES & :IRL$ UP & D[N BY EV]Y MOOD ( ! MOM5TBECAUSE HIS S\L IS ATROPHI$ & HE HAS LO/ ?AT 9N] BALANCE :I* CAN MA9TA9 ITSELF ONLY 9 A TRUE COMMUNIONALREADY COMES DANG]\SLY CLOSE TO ! ME*ANICAL MAN4 ,CAPITALI/IC GIANT 9DU/RY1 DIVISION ( LABOR1 N[ A*IEV+ ITS GREATE/ TRIUMPH 9 ! ,TAYLOR SY/EM & ! SO-CALL$ RATIONALIZATION ( 9DU/RY1 A DRE>Y B>RACKS SY/EM DRILL$ 9TO ! DRAFT$ CITIZ5S1 ! CONNECT$ MOD]N $UCATIONAL DRILL & ALL ?AT ,IS RELAT$ TO IT!SE >E PH5OM5A :OSE IMPORTANCE MU/ NOT BE UND]E/IMAT$ :ILE WE >E 9QUIR+ AB\T ! 9N] CONNECTIONS AMONG EXI/+ CONDITIONS4 ,BUT MOD]N NATIONALISM ) ITS \TSPOK5 ANTAGONISM TO FRE$OM & ITS S5SELESS1 UTT]LY EXTREME MILIT>I/IC ATTITUDE1 IS ONLY ! BRIDGE TO A GREAT & S\LLESS AUTOMATISM :I* W\LD REALLY LEAD TO ! ALREADY ANN\NC$ 0,DECL9E ( ! ,WE/0 IF NOT HALT$ 9 TIME4 ,OR ! PRES5T1 H[EV]1 WE DO NOT BELIEVE 9 SU* A GLOOMY FUTURE2 RA!R1 WE >E FIRMLY CONV9C$ ?AT EV5 TODAY MANK9D C>RIES )9 IT A MULTITUDE ( HIDD5 =CES & CREATIVE IMPULSES :I* WILL 5ABLE IT VICTORI\SLY TO SURM\NT ! CALAMIT\S CRISIS N[ ?REAT5+ ALL HUMAN CULTURE4 

,:AT TODAY SURR\NDS US ON ALL SIDES IS COMP>ABLE TO A DRE>Y *AOS 9 :I* ALL ! G]MS ( SOCIAL DECAY HAVE FULLY RIP5$4 ,& YET !RE >E )9 ! MAD :IRL ( EV5TS ALSO NUM]\S BEG9N+S ( A NEW ORD] DEVELOP+ AP>T FROM ! WAYS ( P>TIES & ( POLITICAL LIFE1 HOPEFULLY & JOYFULLY PO9T+ T[>D ! FUTURE4 ,TO FUR!R !SE NEW BEG9N+S1 TO NURSE & /R5G!N !M SO ?AT !Y MAY NOT UNTIMELY P]I%1 IS TODAY ! NOBLE/ TASK ( EV]Y FI<T+ MAN1 ( EV]Y MAN :O1 ?\< CONV9C$ ( ! 9/ABILITY ( PRES5T CONDITIONS1 REFUSES 9 TAME SUBMISSION TO LET FATE TAKE ITS C\RSE1 BUT IS EV] ON ! LOOK\T = SOME?+ ?AT PROMISES A NEW UPSURGE ( SPIRITUAL & SOCIAL CULTURE4 ,BUT SU* AN UPSURGE CAN OCCUR ONLY UND] ! SIGN ( FRE$OM & SOCIAL UNION1 = ONLY \T ( !SE CAN GR[ ?AT DEEPE/ & PURE/ YE>N+ = SOCIAL JU/ICE :I* F9DS EXPRESSION 9 ! SOCIAL COLLABORATION ( M5 & SMOO?S ! WAY = A NEW COMMUNITY4 ,! LEAD]S ( ! FASCI/ & NATIONALI/ REACTIONS KN[ ?IS V]Y WELL2 H5CE1 !Y HATE FRE$OM AS A S9 AGA9/ ! HOLY SPIRIT ( ! NATION1 :I* IS 9 FACT BUT !IR [N EVIL SPIRIT4 ,SO1 ,MUSSOL9I DECL>ES3 

,M5 >E TIR$ ( FRE$OM4 ,!Y HAVE CELEBRAT$ AN ORGY ) IT4 ,FRE$OM IS TODAY NO LONG] ! *A/E & SEV]E VIRG9 = :I* ! G5]ATIONS ( ! FIR/ HALF ( ! LA/ C5TURY F\<T & DI$4 ,= ! 5T]PRIS+1 RE/LESS1 R\< Y\? N[ APPE>+ 9 ! DAWN ( MOD]N HI/ORY !RE >E O!R VALUES :I* HAVE A MU* GREAT] MAGIC3 ,ORD]1 ,HI]>*Y1 ,DISCIPL9E4 ,ONE MU/ RECOGNIZE ONCE & = ALL ?AT FASCISM KN[S NO IDOLS1 WOR%IPS NO FETI%ES4 ,OV] ! MORE OR LESS DECAY$ CORPSE ( ! GODDESS ( FRE$OM IT HAS ALREADY M>*$1 & IT WILL IF NECESS>Y RETURN & M>* OV] IT AGA94444 ,FACTS SPEAK L\D] ?AN ! BOOK2 EXP]I5CE MEANS MORE ?AN A DOCTR9E4 ,! GREAT EXP]I5CE ( ! AFT] EFFECTS ( ! W> N[ APPE>+ BE=E \R EYES %[S ! DECL9E ( LIB]ALISM4 ,9 ,RUSSIA & ,ITALY IT HAS BE5 %[N ?AT ONE CAN RULE )\T1 OV]1 & AGA9/ ! :OLE LIB]AL IDEOLOGY4 ,COMMUNISM & FASCISM /& AP>T FROM LIB]ALISM4 .<#e.> 

,?IS IS QUITE CLE>1 EV5 ?\< ! CONCLUSIONS :I* ,MUSSOL9I DRAWS FROM ?IS1 HIS LATE/ UND]/&+1 >E OP5 TO REFUTATION4 ,?AT 0ONE CAN RULE AGA9/ ! :OLE LIB]AL IDEOLOGY0 WAS KN[N LONG BE=E HIM2 EV]Y RUL]%IP BAS$ ON =CE HAD ADOPT$ ?IS PR9CIPLE4 ,! ,HOLY ,ALLIANCE WAS F\ND$ ONLY = ! PURPOSE ( ELIM9AT+ FROM ,EUROPE ! LIB]AL IDEAS ( #a#g#h#i1 9 :I* YE> ! FIR/ 0DECL>ATION ( HUMAN & CIVIL RI<TS0 HAD BE5 ANN\NC$1 & ,METT]NI* LEFT NO MEANS UNTRI$ TO TRANS=M ?IS TACIT WI% ( ! DESPOTS 9TO REALITY4 ,BUT 9 ! LONG RUN HIS ANTIHUMANIT>IAN ATTEMPTS HAD AS LITTLE SUCCESS AS ?OSE ( ,NAPOLEON BE=E HIM1 :O HAD EXPRESS$ OP9IONS AB\T FRE$OM QUITE SIMIL> TO ?OSE ( ,MUSSOL9I1 & :O HAD WORK$ LIKE ONE POSSESS$ T[>DS ! 5D ( MAK+ EV]Y HUMAN EMOTION1 EV]Y PULSE BEAT ( SOCIAL LIFE1 CON=M TO ! RHY?M ( HIS GIGANTIC /ATE MA*9E4 

,BUT EV5 ! PR\D BOA/ ( FASCISM ?AT IT 0KN[S NO IDOLS1 WOR%IPS NO FETI%ES10 LOSES ALL SIGNIFICANCE2 = FASCISM HAS ONLY ?R[N ! IDOLS FROM !IR P$E/ALS1 TUMBL$ ! P$E/ALS 9TO ! DU/1 & PUT 9 !IR PLACE A GIGANTIC ,MOLO* :I* SEIZES ON ! S\L ( MAN & B5DS HIS SPIRIT B5EA? A ,CAUD9E YOKE3 ,! /ATE EV]Y?+2 MAN NO?+6 ,! CITIZ5'S LIFE AIM IS TO F9D FULFILLM5T 9 BE+ EMPLOY$ BY ! /ATE0SWALL[$ BY ! MA*9E & SPEW$ \T AGA9 AS DEAD CIPH]S40 ,?IS CON/ITUTES ! :OLE TASK ( ! SO-CALL$ 0TOTALIT>IAN /ATE0 :I* HAS BE5 SET UP 9 ,ITALY & ,G]MANY4 ,TO A*IEVE ?IS 5D ! SPIRIT HAS BE5 VIOLAT$1 ALL HUMAN FEEL+ 5*A9$1 & ! Y\NG SE$ FROM :I* ! FUTURE WAS TO GR[ CRU%$ ) %AMELESS BRUTALITY4 ,NOT ALONE LABOR MOVEM5TS ( :ATEV] T5D5CY BECAME VICTIMS ( ! FASCI/ DICTATOR%IP2 EV]YONE :O D>$ TO KICK AGA9/ ! PRICKS OR EV5 TO ASSUME A NEUTRAL ATTITUDE T[>DS ! NEW RUL]S HAD TO LE>N 9 HIS [N P]SON H[ FASCISM 0M>*ES OV] ! BODY ( FRE$OM40 

,>T1 ! !AT]1 SCI5CE1 LIT]ATURE & PHILOSOPHY CAME UND] ! %AMEFUL GU>DIAN%IP ( A REGIME :OSE IGNORANT LEAD]S HESITAT$ AT NO CRIME TO A*IEVE P[] & CONFIRM !MSELVES 9 !IR NEW POSITIONS4 ,! NUMB] ( VICTIMS :O 9 ?OSE BLOODY DAYS :5 FASCISM SEIZ$ P[] 9 ,ITALY 7& LAT] ON 9 BO? ,ITALY & ,G]MANY7 W]E MURD]$ BY 9HUMAN WRET*ES1 RUNS 9TO ! ?\S&S4 ,MANY ?\S&S ( 9NOC5T M5 W]E EXPELL$ FROM !IR HOMES & *AS$ 9TO EXILE1 AMONG !M A LONG L9E ( PROM95T S*OL>S & >TI/S ( WORLDWIDE REPUTATION1 :O 9 ANY O!R NATION W\LD HAVE BE5 REG>D$ AS HONORS TO ! L&4 ,B>B>IC HORDES =C$ !MSELVES 9TO ! HOMES ( PEACEFUL CITIZ5S1 PLUND]$ !IR LIBR>IES1 & PUBLICLY BURN$ HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S ( ! BE/ BOOKS4 ,O!R ?\S&S W]E TORN FROM ! BOSOMS ( !IR FAMILIES1 DRAGG$ 9TO CONC5TRATION CAMPS :]E !IR HUMAN DIGNITY WAS DAILY TRODD5 UND] FOOT1 & MANY W]E SL[LY TORTUR$ TO DEA? BY C[>DLY HANGM5 OR DRIV5 TO SUICIDE4 

,9 ,G]MANY ?IS MADNESS ASSUM$ ESPECIALLY VICI\S =MS BECAUSE ( ! >TIFICIALLY TRA9$ RACIAL FANATICISM1 DIRECT$ MA9LY AGA9/ ! ,JEWI% PEOPLE4 ,! B>B>ISM ( PA/ C5TURIES AWOKE SUDD5LY TO NEW LIFE4 ,A REGUL> FLOOD ( VULG> 9C5DI>Y PAMPHLETS APPEAL+ TO M5'S L[E/ 9/9CTS DESC5D$ ON ,G]MANY & MUDDI$ ALL ! *ANNELS ( PUBLIC OP9ION4 .<#f.> 

,REALMS :I* ! WILDE/ DESPOTISM HAD UP TO N[ LEFT UNT\*$1 AS1 = EXAMPLE1 ! RELATIONS BETWE5 ! SEXES1 >E N[ 9 ,G]MANY SUBJECT TO ! SUP]VISION ( ! /ATE4 ,SPECIAL 0RACE (FICIALS0 >E APPO9T$ TO GU>D ! PEOPLE FROM 0RACIAL %AME10 & TO BR& M>RIAGES BETWE5 ,JEWS OR COLOR$ PEOPLE & SOCALL$ 0,>YANS0 AS CRIMES1 & TO PUNI% !M4 ,SO ?AT SEXUAL E?ICS HAVE AT LA/ HAPPILY >RIV$ AT ! LEVEL ( CATTLEBRE$+4 ,SU* >E ! BLESS+S ( ,HITL]'S TOTALIT>IAN /ATE4 

,FASCISM HAS BE5 HAIL$ AS ! BEG9N+ ( AN ANTILIB]AL EPO* 9 ,EUROPEAN HI/ORY SPR++ FROM ! MASSES !MSELVES1 & H5CE A PRO( ?AT ! 0TIME ( ! 9DIVIDUAL0 IS PA/4 ,BUT 9 REALITY !RE /&S ALSO BEH9D ?IS MOVEM5T ONLY ! /RIV+ = POLITICAL P[] ( A SMALL M9ORITY :I* HAS BE5 CLEV] 5\< TO SEIZE UPON AN EXCEPTIONAL SITUATION = ITS SPECIAL PURPOSES4 ,9 ?IS 9/ANCE ALSO ! WORDS ( ! Y\?FUL ,G5]AL ,BONAP>TE PROVE !MSELVES TRUE3 0,GIVE ! PEOPLE A TOY2 !Y WILL PASS ! TIME ) IT & ALL[ !MSELVES TO BE L$1 PROVID$ ?AT ! F9AL GOAL IS CLEV]LY HIDD5 FROM !M4'' ,& CLEV]LY TO HIDE ?IS F9AL GOAL !RE IS NO BETT] MEANS ?AN TO APPROA* ! MASS FROM ! RELIGI\S SIDE & IMBUE IT ) ! BELIEF ?AT IT IS A SPECIALLY SELECT$ TOOL ( A HI<] P[] & S]VES A HOLY PURPOSE :I* REALLY GIVES ITS LIFE CONT5T & COLOR4 ,?IS 9T]WEAV+ ( ! FASCI/ MOVEM5T ) ! RELIGI\S FEEL+ ( ! MASSES CON/ITUTES ITS REAL /R5G?4 ,= FASCISM ALSO IS ONLY A RELIGI\S MASS MOVEM5T 9 POLITICAL GUISE1 & ITS LEAD]S NEGLECT NO MEANS TO PRES]VE ?IS *>ACT] = IT ALSO 9 ! FUTURE4 

,! ,FR5* ,PR(ESSOR ,V]NE ( ! M$ICAL FACULTY ( ! ,SORBONNE1 :O WAS A DELEGATE TO ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,CONGRESS = ! ,ADVANCEM5T ( ,SCI5CE MEET+ 9 ,BOLOGNA 9 #a#i#b#g1 DESCRIB$ 9 A ,FR5* PAP]1 ,LE ,QUOTIDI51 ! /RANGE IMPRESSION HE RECEIV$ 9 ,ITALY3 

,9 ,BOLOGNA WE HAD ! IMPRESSION ( BE+ 9 A CITY ( EC/ASY4 ,! CITY'S WALLS W]E COMPLETELY COV]$ ) PO/]S1 :I* GIVE IT A MY/ICAL *>ACT]3 ,DIO CE L'HA DATO2 QUAI A *I LO TOCCA6 70,GOD HAS S5T HIM TO US2 WOE TO HIM :O ATTACKS HIM607 ,! PICTURE ( ,IL ,DUCE WAS TO BE SE5 9 ALL %OP W9D[S4 ,! SYMBOL ( FASCISM1 A %9+ EMBLEM1 WAS ]ECT$ ON ALL MONUM5TS1 EV5 ON ! CELEBRAT$ T[] ( ,BOLOGNA4 

,9 !SE WORDS ( ! ,FR5* S*OL> IS MIRROR$ ! SPIRIT ( A MOVEM5T :I* F9DS ITS /RONGE/ SUPPORT 9 ! PRIMITIVE DEVOTIONAL NE$S ( ! MASSES & CAN ONLY AFFECT L>GE SECTIONS ( ! POPULATION SO P[]FULLY BECAUSE IT MO/ NE>LY SATISFIES !IR BELIEF 9 MIRACLES AFT] !Y HAD FELT !MSELVES DISILLUSION$ ( ALL ! O!RS4 

,WE N[ OBS]VE ! SAME PH5OM5ON 9 ,G]MANY1 :]E NATIONALISM 9 AN A/ONI%+LY %ORT TIME DEVELOP$ 9TO A GIGANTIC MOVEM5T & IMBU$ MILLIONS ( M5 ) A BL9D EC/ASY1 :]E9 ) FAI?FUL >DOR !Y HOP$ = ! COM+ ( ! ,?IRD ,REI*1 EXPECT+ FROM A MAN :O WAS TOTALLY UNKN[N A FEW YE>S AGO1 & HAD UP TO !N GIV5 NOT ! SLI<TE/ PRO( ( ANY CREATIVE CAPACITY1 ?AT HE W\LD 5D ALL !IR DI/RESS4 ,?IS MOVEM5T ALSO IS 9 ! LA/ ANALYSIS BUT AN 9/RUM5T = ! ACQUISITION ( POLITICAL P[] BY A SMALL CA/E4 ,= RETRIEV+ ! POSITION !Y HAD LO/ AFT] ! W> EV]Y MEANS WAS PROP] TO !M BY :I* !Y MI<T HOPE 0CLEV]LY TO HIDE ! F9AL GOAL10 AS ! CUNN+ ,BONAP>TE HAD LIK$ TO PUT IT4 

,BUT ! MOVEM5T ITSELF HAS ALL ! M>KS ( A RELIGI\S MASS DELUSION CONSCI\SLY FO/]$ BY ITS 9/IGATORS TO FRI<T5 !IR OPPON5TS & TO DRIVE !M FROM ! FIELD4 ,EV5 A CONS]VATIVE PAP] LIKE ! ,TAGLI*E ,RUNDS*AU7 SOME TIME BE=E ,HITL] REA*$ P[]1 *>ACT]IZ$ ! RELIGI\S OBSESSION ( ! ,NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T ?US3 

,BUT AS TO DEGREE ( V5]ATION1 ,HITL] LEAVES ! ,POPE F> BEH9D4 ,JU/ READ HIS NATIONAL ORGAN1 ! ,VOLKIS*E ,BEOBA*T]4 ,DAY AFT] DAY T5S ( ?\S&S WOR%IP HIM4 ,*ILDI% 9NOC5CE HEAPS FL[]S ON HIM4 ,HEAV5 S5DS HIM 0,HITL] WEA!R40 ,HIS AIRPLANE DEFIES ! ?REAT5+ ELEM5TS4 ,EV]Y NUMB] ( HIS PAP] %[S ! ,FUHR] 9 NEW ATTITUDES UND] ! SPOTLI<T4 ,HAPPY HE :O HAS LOOK$ 9TO HIS EYES6 ,9 HIS NAME WE TODAY 9 ,G]MANY WI% ONE ANO!R & ,G]MANY 0,GOOD ,LUCK60 0,HEIL ,HITL]60 ,BABIES >E GIV5 HIS AUSPICI\S NAME4 ,BE=E HIS IMAGE FOND S\LS SEEK EXALTATION AT !IR DOME/IC ALT>S4 ,9 HIS PAP] WE READ AB\T 0,\R ,MO/ ,EXALT$ ,LEAD]10 ) C>EFUL CAPITALIZATION ( !SE WORDS DESIGNAT+ ,HITL]4 ,ALL ?IS W\LD BE IMPOSSIBLE IF ,HITL] DID NOT 5C\RAGE ?IS APO!OSIS4444 ,) :AT RELIGI\S F]VOR HIS MASSES BELIEVE 9 HIS MISSION TO HIS COM+ ,REI* IS %[N BY ?IS V]SION ( ! ,LORD'S ,PRAY] CIRCULAT$ AMONG GR\PS ( ,HITL]ITE GIRLS3 

0,ADOLF ,HITL]1 ?\ >T \R ,GREAT ,LEAD]4 ,?Y NAME MAKES ?Y FOES TREMBLE4 ,?Y ,?IRD ,REI* COME4 ,?Y WILL ALONE BE LAW ON E>?4 ,LET US DAILY HE> ?Y VOICE1 & COMM& US ?R\< ?Y LEAD]S1 :OM WE PROMISE TO OBEY AT ! =FEIT ( \R LIVES4 ,?IS WE V[ !E6 ,HEIL ,HITL]60 

,ONE MI<T CALMLY OV]LOOK ?IS BL9D RELIGI\S F]VOR1 :I* 9 ITS *ILDI% HELPLESSNESS SEEMS ALMO/ H>MLESS2 BUT ?IS APP>5T H>MLESSNESS DISAPPE>S IMM$IATELY :5 ! FANATICISM ( ! 5?USIA/S S]VES ! MI<TY & ! P[]SEEK+ AS A TOOL = !IR SECRET PLANS4 ,= ?IS DELUD$ FAI? ( ! IMMATURE F$ FROM ! HIDD5 S\RCES ( RELIGI\S FEEL+1 IS URG$ 9TO WILD FR5ZY & =G$ 9TO A WEAPON ( IRRESI/IBLE P[]1 CLE>+ ! WAY = EV]Y EVIL4 ,DO NOT TELL US ?AT IT IS ! FRI<TFUL MAT]IAL NE$ ( \R DAY :I* IS ALONE RESPONSIBLE = ?IS MASS DELUSION1 ROBB+ M5 WEAK5$ BY LONG YE>S ( MIS]Y ( !IR REASON+ P[] & MAK+ !M TRU/ ANYONE :O FE$S !IR HUNGRY LONG+ ) ALLUR+ PROMISES4 ,! W> FR5ZY ( #a#i#a#d1 :I* SET ! :OLE WORLD 9TO A CRAZY :IRL & MADE M5 9ACCESSIBLE TO ALL APPEALS ( REASON1 WAS RELEAS$ AT A TIME :5 ! PEOPLE W]E MAT]IALLY MU* BETT] (F & ! SPECT] ( ECONOMIC 9SECURITY WAS NOT HAUNT+ !M ALL ! TIME4 ,?IS PROVES ?AT !SE PH5OM5A CANNOT BE EXPLA9$ SOLELY ON ECONOMIC GR\NDS1 & ?AT 9 ! SUBCONSCI\SNESS ( M5 !RE >E HIDD5 =CES :I* CANNOT BE GRASP$ LOGICALLY4 ,IT IS ! RELIGI\S URGE :I* /ILL LIVES 9 M5 TODAY1 AL?\< ! =MS ( FAI? HAVE *ANG$4 ,! ,CRUSAD]S' CRY1 0,GOD WILLS IT60 W\LD H>DLY RAISE AN E*O 9 ,EUROPE TODAY1 BUT !RE >E /ILL MILLIONS ( M5 :O >E READY = ANY?+ IF ! NATION WILLS IT6 ,RELIGI\S FEEL+ HAS ASSUM$ POLITICAL =MS & ! POLITICAL MAN TODAY CONFRONTS ! NATURAL MAN JU/ AS ANTAGONI/ICALLY AS DID ! MAN ( PA/ C5TURIES :O WAS HELD 9 ! GRIP ( ! *UR*'S DOGMATISM4 

,BY ITSELF ! MASS DELUSION ( ! FAI?FUL W\LD BE RA!R UNIMPORTANT2 IT ALWAYS DELVES AMONG ! SPR+S ( ! MIRACUL\S & IS LITTLE 9CL9$ T[>D PRACTICAL CONSID]ATIONS4 ,BUT ! PURPOSES ( ?OSE TO :OM ?IS DELUSION S]VES AS MEANS TO AN 5D >E MORE IMPORTANT1 EV5 ?\< 9 ! :IRL ( MASS EV5TS !IR SECRET MOTIVES >E NOT G5]ALLY RECOGNIZ$4 ,& H]E LIES ! DANG]4 ,! ABSOLUTE DESPOT ( PA/ TIMES MI<T CLAIM TO HAVE HIS P[] BY ! GRACE ( ,GOD1 BUT ! CONSEQU5CES ( HIS ACTS ALWAYS REACT$ ON HIS [N P]SON2 = BE=E ! WORLD HIS NAME HAD TO COV] EV]Y?+1 BO? RI<T & WRONG1 S9CE HIS WILL WAS ! HI<E/ LAW4 ,BUT UND] COV] ( ! NATION EV]Y?+ CAN BE HID4 ,! NATIONAL FLAG COV]S EV]Y 9JU/ICE1 EV]Y 9HUMANITY1 EV]Y LIE1 EV]Y \TRAGE1 EV]Y CRIME4 ,! COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY ( ! NATION KILLS ! S5SE ( JU/ICE ( ! 9DIVIDUAL & BR+S MAN TO ! PO9T :]E HE OV]LOOKS 9JU/ICE DONE2 :]E1 9DE$1 IT MAY APPE> TO HIM A M]ITORI\S ACT IF COMMITT$ 9 ! 9T]E/ ( ! NATION4 

0,& ! IDEA ( ! NATION10 SAYS ! ,9DIAN POET-PHILOSOPH]1 ,TAGORE1 0IS ONE ( ! MO/ P[]FUL ANES!TICS ?AT MAN HAS EV] 9V5T$4 ,UND] ! 9FLU5CE ( ITS FUMES ! :OLE PEOPLE CAN C>RY \T ITS SY/EMATIC PROGRAM ( ! MO/ VIRUL5T SELF-SEEK+ )\T BE+ 9 ! LEA/ AW>E ( ITS MORAL P]V]SION9 FACT1 FEEL+ DANG]\SLY RES5TFUL :5 IT IS PO9T$ \T40 .<#g.> 

,TAGORE CALL$ ! NATION 0ORGANIZ$ SELFI%NESS40 ,! T]M IS WELL *OS51 BUT WE MU/ NOT =GET ?AT WE >E ALWAYS DEAL+ ) ! ORGANIZ$ SELFI%NESS ( PRIVILEG$ M9ORITIES :I* HIDE BEH9D ! SKIRTS ( ! NATION1 HIDE BEH9D ! CR$ULITY ( ! MASSES4 ,WE SPEAK ( NATIONAL 9T]E/S1 NATIONAL CAPITAL1 NATIONAL SPH]ES ( 9T]E/1 NATIONAL HONOR1 & NATIONAL SPIRIT2 BUT WE =GET ?AT BEH9D ALL ?IS !RE >E HIDD5 M]ELY ! SELFI% 9T]E/S ( P[]LOV+ POLITICIANS & MONEY LOV+ BUS9ESS M5 = :OM ! NATION IS A CONV5I5T COV] TO HIDE !IR P]SONAL GRE$ & !IR S*EMES = POLITICAL P[] FROM ! EYES ( ! WORLD4 

,! UNEXPECT$ DEVELOPM5T ( CAPITALI/ 9DU/RIALISM HAS FUR!R$ ! POSSIBILITY ( NATIONAL MASS SUGGE/ION 9 A MEASURE UNDREAM$ ( BE=E4 ,9 ! MOD]N GREAT CITIES & C5T]S ( 9DU/RIAL ACTIVITY LIVE1 CLOSELY CR[D$1 MILLIONS ( M5 :O BY ! PRESSURE ( ! RADIO1 C9EMA1 $UCATION1 P>TY1 & A HUNDR$ O!R MEANS >E CON/ANTLY DRILL$ SPIRITUALLY & M5TALLY 9TO A DEF9ITE1 PRESCRIB$ ATTITUDE & ROBB$ ( !IR P]SONAL1 9DEP5D5T LIVES4 ,9 ! PROCESSES ( CAPITALI/IC GIANT 9DU/RY LABOR HAS BECOME S\LLESS & HAS LO/ = ! 9DIVIDUAL ! QUALITY ( CREATIVE JOY4 ,BY BECOM+ A DRE>Y 5D9ITSELF IT HAS DEGRAD$ MAN 9TO AN ET]NAL GALLEY SLAVE & ROBB$ HIM ( ?AT :I* IS MO/ PRECI\S1 ! 9N] JOY ( ACCOMPLI%$ WORK1 ! CREATIVE URGE ( ! P]SONALITY4 ,! 9DIVIDUAL FEELS HIMSELF TO BE ONLY AN 9SIGNIFICANT ELEM5T ( A GIGANTIC ME*ANISM 9 :OSE DULL MONOTONE EV]Y P]SONAL NOTE DIES \T4 

,:ILE MAN WAS SUBDU+ ! =CES ( NATURE1 HE =GOT TO GIVE TO HIS ACTIONS AN E?ICAL CONT5T & TO MAKE HIS M5TAL ACQUISITIONS S]VICEABLE TO ! COMMUNITY4 ,HE HIMSELF BECAME ! SLAVE ( ! TOOL HE HAD CREAT$4 ,IT IS ?IS /EADY1 5ORM\S BURD5 ( ! MA*9E :I* WEI<S US D[N & MAKES \R LIFE A HELL4 ,WE HAVE CEAS$ TO BE M5 & HAVE BECOME 9/EAD PR(ESSIONAL M51 BUS9ESS M51 P>TY M54 ,TO PRES]VE \R 0NATIONAL 9DIVIDUALITY10 WE HAVE BE5 =C$ 9TO ! /RAITJACKET ( ! NATION2 \R HUMANITY HAS GONE TO ! DOGS2 \R RELATION TO O!R NATIONS HAS BE5 *ANG$ 9TO SUSPICION & HATE4 ,TO PROTECT ! NATION WE SACRIFICE YE> BY YE> 5ORM\S SUMS ( \R 9COME1 :ILE ! PEOPLE S9K 9TO DEEP] & DEEP] MIS]Y4 ,EV]Y C\NTRY RESEMBLES AN >M$ CAMP & WAT*ES ) 9N] FE> & DEADLY SUSPICION EV]Y MOVEM5T ( ITS NEI<BOR1 BUT IS ALWAYS READY TO P>TICIPATE 9 A CONSPIRACY AGA9/ HIM OR TO 5RI* ITSELF AT HIS EXP5SE4 ,H5CE1 IT MU/ ALWAYS BE C>EFUL TO 5TRU/ ITS AFFAIRS TO M5 ( ELA/IC CONSCI5CE1 = ONLY ?OSE HAVE A FAIR PROSPECT ( MA9TA9+ !MSELVES 9 ! ET]NAL CABALS ( 9T]NAL & EXT]NAL POLITICS4 ,SA9T,SIMON RECOGNIZ$ ?IS CLE>LY :5 HE SAID3 0,EV]Y PEOPLE :I* EMB>KS ON CONQUE/ IS COMPELL$ TO LET LOOSE ITS MO/ EVIL PASSIONS1 IS COMPELL$ TO GIVE ITS HI<E/ POSITIONS TO M5 ( VIOL5T *>ACT]1 TO ?OSE :O DISPLAY ! MO/ CUNN+40 

,& ADD$ TO ALL ?IS IS ! CON/ANT DREAD ( W>1 :OSE HORRIBLE CONSEQU5CES BECOME EV]Y DAY MORE UNIMAG9ABLE & DREADFUL4 ,EV5 \R RECIPROCITY TREATIES & AGREEM5TS ) O!R NATIONS BR+ US NO RELIEF1 = !Y >E AS A RULE MADE ) DEF9ITE ULT]IOR MOTIVES4 ,\R NATIONAL POLITICS >E SUPPORT$ BY ! MO/ DANG]\S SELFI%NESS & CAN1 !RE=E1 NEV] LEAD TO EFFECTIVE WEAK5+ ( NATIONAL ANTAGONISMS1 LET ALONE TO !IR LONGDESIR$ TOTAL ELIM9ATION4 

,ON ! O!R H&1 WE HAVE 9CREAS$ & DEVELOP$ \R TE*NICAL ABILITY TO A DEGREE :I* APPE>S ALMO/ FANTA/IC1 & YET MAN HAS NOT BECOME RI*] !REBY2 ON ! CONTR>Y HE HAS BECOME POOR]4 ,\R :OLE 9DU/RY IS 9 A /ATE ( CON/ANT 9SECURITY4 ,& :ILE BILLIONS ( WEAL? >E CRIM9ALLY DE/ROY$ 9 ORD] TO MA9TA9 PRICES1 9 EV]Y C\NTRY MILLIONS ( M5 LIVE 9 ! MO/ FRI<TFUL POV]TY OR P]I% MIS]ABLY 9 A WORLD ( ABUNDANCE & SO-CALL$ 0OV]PRODUCTION40 ,! MA*9E1 :I* WAS TO HAVE MADE WORK EASI] = M51 HAS MADE IT H>D] & HAS GRADUALLY *ANG$ ITS 9V5TOR HIMSELF 9TO A MA*9E :O MU/ ADJU/ HIMSELF TO EV]Y MOTION ( ! /EEL GE>S & LEV]S4 ,& JU/ AS !Y CALCULATE ! CAPACITY ( ! M>VEL\S ME*ANISM TO ! T9IE/ FRACTION1 !Y ALSO CALCULATE ! MUSCLE & N]VE =CE ( ! LIV+ PRODUC]S BY DEF9ITE SCI5TIFIC ME?ODS & WILL NOT REALIZE ?AT !REBY !Y ROB HIM ( HIS S\L & MO/ DEEPLY DEFILE HIS HUMANITY4 ,WE HAVE COME MORE & MORE UND] ! DOM9ANCE ( ME*ANICS & SACRIFIC$ LIV+ HUMANITY TO ! DEAD RHY?M ( ! MA*9E )\T MO/ ( US EV5 BE+ CONSCI\S ( ! MON/ROSITY ( ! PROC$URE4 ,H5CE WE FREQU5TLY DEAL ) SU* MATT]S ) 9DIFF]5CE & 9 COLD BLOOD AS IF WE H&L$ DEAD ?+S & NOT ! DE/9IES ( M54 

,TO MA9TA9 ?IS /ATE ( ?+S WE MAKE ALL \R A*IEVEM5TS 9 SCI5CE & TE*NOLOGY S]VE ORGANIZ$ MASS MURD]2 WE $UCATE \R Y\? 9TO UNI=M$ KILL]S1 DELIV] ! PEOPLE TO ! S\LLESS TYRANNY ( A BUREAUCRACY1 PUT M5 FROM ! CRADLE TO ! GRAVE UND] POLICE SUP]VISION1 ]ECT EV]Y:]E JAILS & P5IT5TI>IES1 & FILL EV]Y L& ) :OLE >MIES ( 9=M]S & SPIES4 ,%\LD NOT SU* 0ORD]10 FROM :OSE 9FECT$ WOMB >E BORN ET]NALLY BRUTAL P[]1 9JU/ICE1 LIES1 CRIME & MORAL ROTT5NESSLIKE POISON\S G]MS ( DE/RUCTIVE PLAGUESGRADUALLY CONV9CE EV5 CONS]VATIVE M9DS ?AT IT IS ORD] TOO DE>LY B\<T8 

,! GR[? ( TE*NOLOGY AT ! EXP5SE ( HUMAN P]SONALITY1 & ESPECIALLY ! FATALI/IC SUBMISSION ) :I* ! GREAT MAJORITY SURR5D] TO ?IS CONDITION1 IS ! REASON :Y ! DESIRE = FRE$OM IS LESS ALIVE AMONG M5 TODAY & HAS ) MANY ( !M GIV5 PLACE COMPLETELY TO A DESIRE = ECONOMIC SECURITY4 ,?IS PH5OM5ON NE$ NOT APPE> SO /RANGE1 = \R :OLE EVOLUTION HAS REA*$ A /AGE :]E NE>LY EV]Y MAN IS EI!R RUL] OR RUL$2 SOMETIMES HE IS BO?4 ,BY ?IS ! ATTITUDE ( DEP5D5CE HAS BE5 GREATLY /R5G!N$1 = A TRULY FREE MAN DOES NOT LIKE TO PLAY ! P>T ( EI!R ! RUL] OR ! RUL$4 ,HE IS1 ABOVE ALL1 CONC]N$ ) MAK+ HIS 9N] VALUES & P]SONAL P[]S EFFECTIVE 9 A WAY AS TO P]MIT HIM TO USE HIS [N JUDGM5T 9 ALL AFFAIRS & TO BE 9DEP5D5T 9 ACTION4 ,CON/ANT TUTELAGE ( \R ACT+ & ?9K+ HAS MADE US WEAK & IRRESPONSIBLE2 H5CE1 ! CONT9U$ CRY = ! /RONG MAN :O IS TO PUT AN 5D TO \R DI/RESS4 ,?IS CALL = A DICTATOR IS NOT A SIGN ( /R5G?1 BUT A PRO( ( 9N] LACK ( ASSURANCE & ( WEAKNESS1 EV5 ?\< ?OSE :O UTT] IT E>NE/LY TRY TO GIVE !MSELVES ! APPE>ANCE ( RESOLUTION4 ,:AT MAN MO/ LACKS HE MO/ DESIRES4 ,:5 ONE FEELS HIMSELF WEAK HE SEEKS SALVATION FROM ANO!R'S /R5G?2 :5 ONE IS C[>DLY OR TOO TIMID TO MOVE ONE'S [N H&S = ! =G+ ( ONE'S FATE1 ONE 5TRU/S IT TO ANO!R4 ,H[ RI<T WAS ,SEUME :5 HE SAID3 0,! NATION :I* CAN ONLY BE SAV$ BY ONE MAN & WANTS TO BE SAV$ ?AT WAY DES]VES A :IPP+60 

,NO1 ! WAY TO HEAL? CAN ONLY LIE 9 ! DIRECTION ( FRE$OM1 = EV]Y DICTATOR%IP IS BAS$ ON AN EXTREME ATTITUDE ( DEP5D5CE :I* CAN NEV] FUR!R ! CAUSE ( LIB]ATION4 ,EV5 :5 DICTATOR%IP IS REG>D$ AS ONLY A TRANSITIONAL /ATE NECESS>Y TO REA* A DESIR$ GOAL1 ! PRACTICAL ACTIVITY ( ITS LEAD]S1 EV5 IF !Y REALLY HAVE ! HONE/ 9T5TION TO S]VE ! CAUSE ( ! PEOPLE1 =CES !M ALWAYS F>!R FROM !IR ORIG9AL AIM2 NOT ONLY BECAUSE EV]Y PROVISIONAL GOV]NM5T1 AS ,PR\DHON SAYS1 ALWAYS /RIVES TO MAKE ITSELF P]MAN5T1 BUT MO/ ( ALL BECAUSE ALL P[] IS 9H]5TLY UNCREATIVE & !RE=E 9CITES TO MISUSE4 ,ONE MAY 4 ?9K ( US+ P[] AS A MEANS TO AN 5D1 BUT ! MEANS ITSELF SOON GR[S 9TO A SELFI% 5D BE=E :I* ALL O!RS VANI%4 ,IT IS JU/ BECAUSE P[] IS UNFRUITFUL & CANNOT GIVE BIR? TO ANY?+ CREATIVE ITSELF ?AT IT IS COMPELL$ TO DRAFT ! CREATIVE =CES ( SOCIETY 9TO ITS S]VICE4 ,IT IS COMPELL$ TO PUT ON A FALSE G>M5T TO HIDE ITS [N WEAKNESS1 & ?IS CIRCUM/ANCE S$UCES ITS LEAD]S 9TO FALSE PROMISES & CONSCI\S DECEPTION4 ,BY /RIV+ TO MAKE ! CREATIVE =CE ( ! COMMUNITY SUBS]VI5T TO ITS SPECIAL 5DS IT KILLS ! DEEPE/ ROOTS ( ?IS =CE & *OKES ! S\RCES ( ALL CREATIVE ACTIVITY1 :I*1 :ILE IT WELCOMES /IMULATION1 WILL NOT 5DURE COMPULSION4 

,A PEOPLE CANNOT BE LIB]AT$ BY SUBJECT+ IT TO A NEW & GREAT] P[] & ?US />T+ AGA9 >\ND ! VICI\S CIRCLE ( /UPIDITY4 ,EV]Y =M ( DEP5D5CY LEADS 9EVITABLY TO A NEW SY/EM ( SLAV]Y -- DICTATOR%IP MORE ?AN ANY O!R =M ( GOV]NM5T1 BECAUSE IT =CIBLY SUPPRESSES EV]Y ADV]SE JUDGM5T UPON ! ACTIVITY ( ITS LEAD]S & SO 9HIBITS 9 ADVANCE ANY BETT] UND]/&+4 ,EV]Y CONDITION ( DEP5D5CE1 H[EV]1 HAS ITS ROOTS 9 MAN'S RELIGI\S CONSCI\SNESS & CRIPPLES HIS CREATIVE P[]S1 :I* CAN ONLY DEVELOP PROP]LY 9 FRE$OM4 ,! :OLE ( HUMAN HI/ORY HAS UP TO N[ BE5 A CON/ANT /RUGGLE BETWE5 ! CULTURAL1 CREATIVE =CES ( SOCIETY & ! P[] AIMS ( P>TICUL> CA/ES :OSE LEAD]S PUT DEF9ITE B\NDS TO CULTURAL EF=TS1 OR AT LEA/ TRI$ TO DO SO2 ,CULTURE GIVES MAN CONSCI\SNESS ( HIS HUMANITY & CREATIVE /R5G?1 BUT P[] DEEP5S 9 HIM ! S5SE ( DEP5D5CE & ( SLAVI% BONDAGE4 

,IT IS NECESS>Y TO FREE MAN FROM ! CURSE ( P[]1 FROM ! CANNIBALISM ( EXPLOITATION1 9 ORD] TO RELEASE 9 HIM ?OSE CREATIVE =CES :I* CAN CONT9UALLY GIVE HIS LIFE NEW MEAN+4 ,P[] DEGRADES MAN 9TO A DEAD P>T ( A MA*9E SET 9 MOTION BY A SUP]IOR WILL4 ,CULTURE MAKES HIM ! MA/] & BUILD] ( HIS [N DE/9Y & DEEP5S 9 HIM ?AT FEEL+ ( COMMUNION FROM :I* EV]Y?+ GREAT IS BORN4 ,MAN'S LIB]ATION FROM ! ORGANIZ$ =CE ( ! /ATE & ! N>R[ BONDAGE ( ! NATION IS ! BEG9N+ ( A NEW HUMANITY1 :I* FEELS ITS W+S GR[ 9 FRE$OM & F9DS ITS /R5G? 9 ! COMMUNITY4 ,LAO ,TSE'S G5TLE WISDOM HOLDS GOOD ALSO = ! FUTURE3 

,TO RULE ACCORD+ TO ! ,WAY IS TO RULE )\T =CE3 

,JU/ & EQUAL GIVE&TAKE RULES 9 ! COMMUNITY4 

,:]E !RE IS W>1 !RE GR[ ?ORNS1 & ! YE> IS )\T H>VE/4 

,! GOOD MAN 

,IS1 & DOES NOT NE$ =CE1 

,IS & DOES NOT RELY ON SPL5DOR1 

,IS & DOES NOT BOA/ OR GLORY1 

,IS & DOES NOT SUPPORT HIMSELF ON HIS DE$1 

,IS & DOES NOT F\ND HIMSELF ON SEV]ITY1 

,IS & DOES NOT /RIVE AFT] P[]4 

,Z5I? MEANS DECL9E4 

,ALL \TSIDE ( ! WAY IS AP>T FROM ! WAY4 

.<#a.> ,JEAN ,M>TET1 ,CLEM5CEAU ,SPEAKS1 ,B]L91 #a#i#c1 P4 #a#e#a4 

.<#b.> ,POPOLO D',ITALIA1 ,APRIL #f1 #a#i#b4 

.<#c.> ,WE >E H]E FOLL[+ ! REPORTS ( ! ,CONGRESS 9 ! ,DEUTS*E ,ALLGEME9E ,ZEITUNG1 EV5+ $ITION ( ,OCTOB] #b#a1 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#d.> ,! MEAN+ ( ! LA/ S5T5CE IS F> FROM CLE> 9 ! ,G]MAN ORIG9AL4TRANSLATOR'S NOTE4 

.<#e.> 0,COMPULSION & ,CONS5T10 9 ! FASCI/ P]IODICAL1 ,G]>*IA1 ,APRIL1 #a#i#b#b4 

.<#f.> ,H]E IS ONE LITTLE SPECIM5 FROM AMONG ?\S&S3 
,!RE >E TWO SORTS ( ANTI,SEMITISM1 ! HI<] & ! L[]4 ,! FIR/ IS 9TELLECTUAL1 HUMAN1 IS A PALLIATIVE1 & CONSI/S 9 MAK+ LAWS :I* LIMIT ! ,JEWI% SPH]E ( 9FLU5CE4 ,!SE LAWS MAKE IT POSSIBLE = ,JEWS & ,G5TILES TO LIVE TOGE!R4 ,SU* MEASURES >E COMP>ABLE TO A BO>D :I* IS TI$ TO ! HORNS ( CATTLE SO ?AT !Y MAY NOT HURT ! O!RS4 ,!RE IS ANO!R SORT ( ANTISEMITISM :I* CONSI/S 9 ! ,G5TILES :O HAVE REA*$ ! LIMIT ( PA91 POV]TY1 & PATI5CE SIMPLY KILL+ ! ,JEWS4 ,?IS ANTISEMITISM MAY BE T]RIBLE1 BUT ITS CONSEQU5CES >E BLESS$4 ,IT SIMPLY CUTS ! KNOT ( ! ,JEWI% QUE/ION BY DE/ROY+ EV]Y?+ ,JEWI%4 ,IT ALWAYS >ISES FROM BEL[1 FROM ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE1 BUT IS GIV5 FROM ABOVE1 FROM ,GOD HIMSELF1 & ITS EFFECTS HAVE ! 5ORM\S P[] ( A NATURAL =CE :OSE SECRET WE HAVE NOT YET FA?OM$40 ,M>IANNE ,OBU*[1 ,DIE ,9T]NATIONALE ,PE/1 ,B]L91 P4 #b#b4 

.<#g.> ,RAB9DRANA? ,TAGORE1 ,NATIONALISM4 ,NEW ,YORK1 #ai #a#g1 P4 #e#g4 

,FROM 3 ,FLAG4,BLACK5$4NET4 

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