,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #e 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,C>L ,LEVY 

,TEXT 3 

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#b#b4 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,REVOLUTION 

,! REVOLUTION IS ! CREATION ( NEW LIV+ 9/ITUTIONS1 NEW GR\P+S1 NEW SOCIAL RELATION%IPS2 IT IS ! DE/RUCTION ( PRIVILEGES & MONOPOLIES2 IT IS ! NEW SPIRIT ( JU/ICE1 ( BRO!RHOOD1 ( FRE$OM :I* MU/ R5EW ! :OLE ( SOCIAL LIFE1 RAISE ! MORAL LEVEL & ! MAT]IAL CONDITIONS ( ! MASSES BY CALL+ ON !M TO PROVIDE1 ?R\< !IR DIRECT & CONSCI\S ACTION1 = !IR [N FUTURES4 ,REVOLUTION IS ! ORGANIZATION ( ALL PUBLIC S]VICES BY ?OSE :O WORK 9 !M 9 !IR [N 9T]E/ AS WELL AS ! PUBLIC'S2 ,REVOLUTION IS ! DE/RUCTION ( ALL CO]CIVE TIES2 IT IS ! AUTONOMY ( GR\PS1 ( COMMUNES1 ( REGIONS2 ,REVOLUTION IS ! FREE F$]ATION BR\<T AB\T BY A DESIRE = BRO!RHOOD1 BY 9DIVIDUAL & COLLECTIVE 9T]E/S1 BY ! NE$S ( PRODUCTION & DEF5SE2 ,REVOLUTION IS ! CON/ITUTION ( 9NUM]ABLE FREE GR\P+S BAS$ ON IDEAS1 WI%ES1 & TA/ES ( ALL K9DS ?AT EXI/ AMONG ! PEOPLE2 ,REVOLUTION IS ! =M+ & DISB&+ ( ?\S&S ( REPRES5TATIVE1 DI/RICT1 COMMUNAL1 REGIONAL1 NATIONAL BODIES :I*1 )\T HAV+ ANY LEGISLATIVE P[]1 S]VE TO MAKE KN[N & TO COORD9ATE ! DESIRES & 9T]E/S ( PEOPLE NE> & F> & :I* ACT ?R\< 9=MATION1 ADVICE & EXAMPLE4 ,REVOLUTION IS FRE$OM PROV$ 9 ! CRUCIBLE ( FACTS--& LA/S SO LONG AS FRE$OM LA/S1 ?AT IS UNTIL O!RS1 TAK+ ADVANTAGE ( ! WE>9ESS ?AT OV]TAKES ! MASSES1 ( ! 9EVITABLE DISAPPO9TM5TS ?AT FOLL[ EXAGG]AT$ HOPES1 ( ! PROBABLE ]RORS & HUMAN FAULTS1 SUCCE$ 9 CON/ITUT+ A P[]1 :I* SUPPORT$ BY AN >MY ( CONSCRIPTS OR M]C5>IES1 LAYS D[N ! LAW1 >RE/S ! MOVEM5T AT ! PO9T IT HAS REA*$1 & !N BEG9S ! REACTION4.<#a#h#b.> 

,! GREAT MAJORITY ( AN>*I/S1 IF ,I AM NOT MI/AK51 HOLD ! VIEW ?AT HUMAN P]FECTIBILITY & AN>*Y W\LD NOT BE A*IEV$ EV5 9 A FEW ?\S& YE>S1 IF FIR/ ONE DID NOT CREATE BY ! REVOLUTION1 MADE BY A CONSCI\S M9ORITY1 ! NECESS>Y 5VIRONM5T = FRE$OM & WELL-BE+4 ,= ?IS REASON WE WANT TO MAKE ! REVOLUTION AS SOON AS POSSIBLE1 & TO DO SO WE NE$ TO TAKE ADVANTAGE ( ALL POSITIVE =CES & EV]Y FAVORABLE SITUATION ?AT >ISES4.<#a#h#c.> 

,! TASK ( ! CONSCI\S M9ORITY IS TO PR(IT FROM EV]Y SITUATION TO *ANGE ! 5VIRONM5T 9 A WAY ?AT WILL MAKE POSSIBLE ! $UCATION & SPIRITUAL ELEVATION ( ! PEOPLE1 )\T :I* !RE IS NO REAL WAY \T4 

,& S9CE ! 5VIRONM5T TODAY1 :I* OBLIGES ! MASSES TO LIVE 9 MIS]Y1 IS MA9TA9$ BY VIOL5CE1 WE ADVOCATE & PREP>E = VIOL5CE4 ,?AT IS :Y WE >E REVOLUTION>IES1 & NOT BECAUSE 0WE >E DESP]ATE M51 ?IR/+ = REV5GE & FILL$ ) HATE40.<#a#h#d.> 

,WE >E REVOLUTION>IES BECAUSE WE BELIEVE ?AT ONLY ! REVOLUTION1 ! VIOL5T REVOLUTION1 CAN SOLVE ! SOCIAL QUE/ION4444 ,WE BELIEVE FUR!RMORE ?AT ! REVOLUTION IS AN ACT ( WILL--! WILL ( 9DIVIDUALS & ( ! MASSES2 ?AT IT NE$S = ITS SUCCESS C]TA9 OBJECTIVE CONDITIONS1 BUT ?AT IT DOES NOT HAPP5 ( NECESSITY1 9EVITABLY1 ?R\< ! S+LE ACTION ( ECONOMIC & POLITICAL =CES4.<#a#h#e.> 

,I TOLD ! JURY .<AT MY TRIAL.> 9 ,MILAN ?AT ,I AM A REVOLUTION>Y NOT ONLY 9 ! PHILOSOPHICAL MEAN+ ( ! WORD BUT ALSO 9 ! POPUL> & 9SURRECTIONALI/ S5SE2 & ,I SAID SO 9 ORD] TO CLE>LY DI/+UI% BETWE5 MY VIEWS & ?OSE ( O!RS :O CALL !MSELVES REVOLUTION>IES1 BUT :O 9T]PRET ! WORLD EV5 A/RONOMICALLY SO AS NOT TO HAVE TO BR+ 9 ! FACT ( VIOL5CE1 ! 9SURRECTION1 :I* MU/ OP5 ! WAY TO REVOLUTION>Y A*IEVEM5TS4 ,I DECL>$ ?AT ,I HAD NOT S\<T TO PROVOKE REVOLUTION BECAUSE AT ! TIME !RE WAS NO NE$ TO PROVOKE IT2 :AT WAS URG5TLY NE$$ 9/EAD WAS TO B5D ALL \R EF=TS = ! G5]ALLY DESIR$ REVOLUTION TO SUCCE$ & NOT LEAD TO NEW TYRANNIES2 BUT ,I 9SI/$ ?AT ,I W\LD HAVE PROVOK$ IT IF ! SITUATION DEM&$ !N1 JU/ AS ,I W\LD 9 A SIMIL> SITUATION 9 ! FUTURE4.<#a#h#f.> 

,I HAD SAID 0WE WANT TO MAKE ! REVOLUTION AS SOON AS POSSIBLE02 ,COLOM] REPLIES ?AT IT W\LD BE WIS] TO SAY 0,WE WANT TO MAKE AN>*Y AS SOON AS POSSIBLE40 ,A POOR POLEMICAL EXP$I5T6 ,S9CE WE >E CONV9C$ ?AT AN>*Y CANNOT BE A*IEV$ UNTIL AFT] ! REVOLUTION :I* WILL SWEEP AWAY ! FIR/ MAT]IAL OB/ACLES1 IT IS CLE> ?AT \R EF=TS MU/ 9 ! FIR/ 9/ANCE BE DIRECT$ TO MAK+ ! REVOLUTION & 9 SU* A WAY ?AT IT IS 9 ! DIRECTION ( AN>*Y4444 ,I HAVE REPEAT$ ?\S&S ( TIMES ?AT WE W\LD HAVE TO PROVOKE ! REVOLUTION ) ALL ! MEANS AT \R DISPOSAL & ACT 9 IT AS AN>*I/S1 ?AT IS TO SAY1 OPPOS+ ! CON/ITUTION ( ANY AU?ORIT>IAN REGIME & PUTT+ 9TO OP]ATION AS MU* AS WE CAN ( \R PROGRAM4 ,& ,I W\LD WI% ?AT1 TO TAKE ADVANTAGE ( ! 9CREAS$ FRE$OM ?AT WE W\LD HAVE WON1 AN>*I/S W]E MORALLY & TE*NICALLY PREP>$ TO REALIZE )9 ! LIMITS ( !IR NUMB]S1 ?OSE =MS ( SOCIAL LIFE & COOP]ATION :I* !Y CONSID] BE/ & MO/ SUITABLE = PAV+ ! WAY = ! FUTURE4.<#a#h#g.> 

,WE DO NOT WANT TO 0WAIT = ! MASSES TO BECOME AN>*I/ BE=E MAK+ ! REVOLUTION10 ! MORE SO S9CE WE >E CONV9C$ ?AT !Y WILL NEV] BECOME AN>*I/ IF ! 9/ITUTIONS :I* KEEP !M 5SLAV$ >E NOT FIR/ VIOL5TLY DE/ROY$4 ,& S9CE WE NE$ ! SUPPORT ( ! MASSES TO BUILD UP A =CE ( SUFFICI5T /R5G? & TO A*IEVE \R SPECIFIC TASK ( RADICAL *ANGE ( ! SOCIAL ORGANISM BY ! DIRECT ACTION ( ! MASSES1 WE MU/ GET CLOS] TO !M1 ACCEPT !M AS !Y >E1 & FROM )9 !IR RANKS SEEK TO 0PU%0 !M =W>D AS MU* AS POSSIBLE4 ,?AT IS1 ( C\RSE1 IF WE REALLY 9T5D TO WORK = ! PRACTICAL A*IEVEM5T ( \R IDEALS1 & >E NOT CONT5T ) PREA*+ 9 ! DES]T = ! SIMPLE SATISFACTION ( \R 9TELLECTUAL PRIDE4 

,WE >E ACCUS$ ( A 0RECON/RUCTIVE MANIA02 WE >E TOLD ?AT TO SPEAK ( ! 0MORR[ ( ! REVOLUTION0 AS WE DO1 IS A MEAN+LESS PHRASE BECAUSE ! REVOLUTION IS A PR(\ND *ANGE 9 ! :OLE ( SOCIAL LIFE1 :I* HAS ALREADY />T$ & WILL GO ON = C5TURIES TO COME4 

,ALL ?IS IS SIMPLY A MISUSE ( WORDS4 ,IF ONE TAKES REVOLUTION 9 ?AT S5SE1 IT IS SYNONYM\S ) PROGRESS1 ) A HI/ORIC VIEW ( LIFE1 :I* ?R\< A ?\S& & ONE VICISSITUDES WILL 5D1 IF \R WI%ES COME TRUE1 9 ! TOTAL TRIUMPH ( AN>*Y ?R\<\T ! WORLD4 ,9 ?AT S5SE ALL K9DS ( PEOPLE >E REVOLUTION>Y4 ,:5 Y\ 9TRODUCE ! C5TURIES 9TO ! >GUM5T1 EV]YONE WILL AGREE ) EV]Y?+ Y\ SAY4 

,BUT :5 WE SPEAK ( REVOLUTION1 :5 ! MASSES SPEAK ( IT1 AS :5 ONE REF]S TO IT 9 HI/ORY1 ONE SIMPLY MEANS ! 9SURRECTION TRIUMPHANT4 ,9SURRECTIONS WILL BE NECESS>Y AS LONG AS !RE >E P[] GR\PS :I* USE !IR MAT]IAL =CE TO EXACT OB$I5CE FROM ! MASSES4 ,& IT IS ONLY TOO CLE> ?AT !RE WILL BE MANY MORE 9SURRECTIONS BE=E ! PEOPLE W9 ?AT M9IMUM ( 9DISP5SABLE CONDITIONS = FREE & PEACEFUL DEVELOPM5T1 :5 HUMANITY WILL BE ABLE TO ADVANCE T[>DS ITS NOBLE/ OBJECTIVES )\T CRUEL /RUGGLES & USELESS SUFF]+4.<#a#h#h.> 

,BY REVOLUTION WE DO NOT MEAN JU/ ! 9SURRECTION>Y ACT1 :I* IS NEV]!LESS 9DISP5SABLE 7EXCEPT 9 ! MO/ UNLIKELY EV5T ?AT ! EXI/+ REGIME COLLAPSES )\T ! NE$ = A PU% FROM \TSIDE71 BUT W\LD BE /]ILE IF IT S]V$ TO REPLACE ONE /ATE ( CO]CION BY ANO!R4.<#a#h#i.> 

,ONE MU/ CLE>LY DI/+UI% BETWE5 ! REVOLUTION>Y ACT :I* DE/ROYS AS MU* AS IT CAN ( ! OLD REGIME & PUTS 9 ITS PLACE NEW 9/ITUTIONS1 & GOV]NM5T :I* COMES AFT]W>DS TO HALT ! REVOLUTION & SUPPRESS AS MANY ( ! REVOLUTION>Y CONQUE/S AS IT CAN4 

,HI/ORY TEA*ES US ?AT ALL ADVANCES ?AT >E ! RESULT ( REVOLUTIONS W]E SECUR$ 9 ! P]IOD ( POPUL> 5?USIASM1 :5 EI!R A RECOGNIZ$ GOV]NM5T DID NOT EXI/ OR WAS TOO WEAK TO MAKE A /& AGA9/ ! REVOLUTION4 ,BUT ONCE ! GOV]NM5T WAS =M$1 SO REACTION />T$ :I* S]V$ ! 9T]E/ ( ! OLD & ! NEW PRIVILEG$ CLASSES & TOOK BACK FROM ! MASSES ALL ?AT IT C\LD4 

,\R TASK !N IS TO MAKE1 & TO HELP O!RS MAKE1 ! REVOLUTION BY TAK+ ADVANTAGE ( EV]Y OPPORTUNITY & ALL AVAILABLE =CES3 ADVANC+ ! REVOLUTION AS MU* AS POSSIBLE 9 ITS CON/RUCTIVE AS WELL AS DE/RUCTIVE ROLE1 & ALWAYS REMA9+ OPPOS$ TO ! =MATION ( ANY GOV]NM5T1 EI!R IGNOR+ IT OR COMBAT+ IT TO ! LIMITS ( \R CAPACITIES4 

,WE WILL NO MORE RECOGNIZE A REPUBLICAN ,CON/ITU5T ?AN WE N[ RECOGNIZE ! P>LIAM5T>Y MON>*Y4 ,WE CANNOT /OP IT IF ! PEOPLE WANT IT2 WE MI<T EV5 OCCASIONALLY BE ) !M 9 FI<T+ ATTEMPTS TO BR+ AB\T A RE/ORATION .<( ! MON>*Y.>2 BUT WE WILL WANT & WILL DEM& COMPLETE FRE$OM = ?OSE :O ?9K AS WE DO & :O WI% TO LIVE \TSIDE ! TUTELAGE & OPPRESSION ( ! ,/ATE1 TO PROPAGATE !IR IDEAS BY WORD & DE$4 ,REVOLUTION>IES1 YES2 BUT ABOVE ALL AN>*I/S4.<#a#i.> 

,DE/RUCTION ( ALL POLITICAL P[] IS ! FIR/ DUTY ( ! PROLET>IAT4 

,ANY ORGANIZATION ( AN ALLEG$LY PROVISIONAL REVOLUTION>Y POLITICAL P[] TO A*IEVE ?IS DE/RUCTION CANNOT BE O!R ?AN ONE TRICK MORE1 & W\LD BE AS DANG]\S TO ! PROLET>IAT AS >E ALL PRES5T GOV]NM5TS4 

,9 REFUS+ EV]Y COMPROMISE = ! A*IEVEM5T ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 WORK]S ( ! WORLD MU/ E/ABLI% SOLID>ITY 9 REVOLUTION>Y ACTION \TSIDE ! FRAMEWORK ( B\RGEOIS POLITICS4 

,!SE .<AN>*I/.> PR9CIPLES .<AS =MULAT$ 9 #ahgb AT ! ,CONGRESS ( ,/4 ,IMI] UND] ! 9SPIRATION ( ,BAKUN9.> CONT9UE TO PO9T TO ! RI<T ROAD = US4 ,?OSE :O HAVE TRI$ TO ACT 9 CONTRADICTION TO !M HAVE DISAPPE>$1 BECAUSE H[EV] DEF9$1 ,/ATE1 DICTATOR%IP1 & P>LIAM5T CAN ONLY LEAD ! MASSES BACK TO SLAV]Y4 ,ALL EXP]I5CE SO F> BE>S ?IS \T4 ,NE$LESS TO SAY1 = ! DELEGATES ( ,/4 ,IMI] AS = US & ALL AN>*I/S1 ! ABOLITION ( POLITICAL P[] IS NOT POSSIBLE )\T ! SIMULTANE\S DE/RUCTION ( ECONOMIC PRIVILEGE4.<#a#i#a.> 

,! CONVICTION1 :I* ,I %>E1 ( ?OSE :O SEE ! NE$ = A REVOLUTION TO ELIM9ATE ! MAT]IAL =CES :I* EXI/ TO DEF5D PRIVILEGE & TO PREV5T EV]Y REAL SOCIAL PROGRESS1 HAS L$ MANY ( !M TO BELIEVE ?AT ! ONLY IMPORTANT ?+ IS ! 9SURRECTION1 & TO OV]LOOK :AT HAS TO BE DONE TO PREV5T AN 9SURRECTION FROM REMA9+ A /]ILE ACT ( VIOL5CE AGA9/ :I* AN ACT ( REACTION>Y VIOL5CE W\LD BE ! EV5TUAL REPLY4 ,= !SE COMRADES ALL PRACTICAL QUE/IONS1 ( ORGANIZATION1 ( H[ TO MAKE PROVISIONS = ! DI/RIBUTION ( FOOD1 >E TODAY IDLE QUE/IONS3 = !M !SE >E MATT]S :I* WILL SOLVE !MSELVES1 OR WILL BE SOLV$ BY ?OSE :O COME AFT] US4444 ,YET ! CONCLUSION WE COME TO IS3 ,SOCIAL REORGANIZATION IS SOME?+ WE MU/ ALL ?9K AB\T RI<T N[1 & AS ! OLD IS DE/ROY$ WE %ALL HAVE A MORE HUMAN & JU/ SOCIETY AS WELL AS ONE MORE RECEPTIVE TO FUTURE ADVANCES4 ,! ALT]NATIVE IS ?AT 0! LEAD]S0 WILL ?9K AB\T !SE PROBLEMS1 & WE %ALL HAVE A NEW GOV]NM5T1 :I* WILL DO EXACTLY AS ALL PREVI\S GOV]NM5TS HAVE DONE1 9 MAK+ ! PEOPLE PAY = ! SCANT & POOR S]VICES !Y R5D]1 BY TAK+ AWAY !IR FRE$OM & ALL[+ !M TO BE OPPRESS$ BY EV]Y K9D ( P>ASITE & EXPLOIT]4.<#a#i#b.> 

,I SAY ?AT 9 ORD] TO ABOLI% ! 0G5D>ME0 & ALL ! H>MFUL SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS WE MU/ KN[ :AT TO PUT 9 !IR PLACE1 NOT 9 A MORE OR LESS DI/ANT FUTURE BUT IMM$IATELY1 ! V]Y DAY WE />T DEMOLI%+4 ,ONE ONLY DE/ROYS1 EFFECTIVELY & P]MAN5TLY1 ?AT :I* ONE REPLACES BY SOME?+ ELSE2 & TO PUT (F TO A LAT] DATE ! SOLUTION ( PROBLEMS :I* PRES5T !MSELVES ) ! URG5CY ( NECESSITY1 W\LD BE TO GIVE TIME TO ! 9/ITUTIONS ONE IS 9T5D+ TO ABOLI% TO RECOV] FROM ! %OCK & REASS]T !MSELVES1 P]HAPS UND] O!R NAMES1 BUT C]TA9LY ) ! SAME /RUCTURE4 

,\R SOLUTIONS MAY BE ACCEPT$ BY A SUFFICI5TLY L>GE SECTION ( ! POPULATION & WE %ALL HAVE A*IEV$ AN>*Y1 OR TAK5 A /EP T[>DS AN>*Y2 OR !Y MAY NOT BE UND]/OOD OR ACCEPT$ & !N \R EF=TS WILL S]VE AS PROPAG&A & PLACE BE=E ! PUBLIC AT L>GE ! PROGRAM = A NOT DI/ANT FUTURE4 ,BUT 9 ANY CASE WE MU/ HAVE \R SOLUTIONS3 PROVISIONAL1 SUBJECT TO CORRECTION & REVISION 9 ! LI<T ( EXP]I5CE1 BUT WE MU/ HAVE \R SOLUTIONS IF WE DO NOT WI% TO SUBMIT PASSIVELY TO ?OSE ( O!RS1 & LIMIT \RSELVES TO ! UNPR(ITABLE ROLE ( USELESS & IMPOT5T GRUMBL]S4.<#a#i#c.> 

,I BELIEVE ?AT WE AN>*I/S1 CONV9C$ ( ! VALIDITY ( \R PROGRAM1 MU/ MAKE SPECIAL EF=TS TO ACQUIRE A PR$OM9AT+ 9FLU5CE 9 ORD] TO BE ABLE TO SW+ ! MOVEM5T T[>DS ! REALIZATION ( \R IDEALS2 BUT WE MU/ ACQUIRE ?IS 9FLU5CE BY BE+ MORE ACTIVE & MORE EFFECTIVE ?AN ! O!RS4 ,ONLY 9 ?IS WAY WILL IT BE WOR? ACQUIR+4 ,TODAY1 WE MU/ EXAM9E ?OR\<LY1 DEVELOP & PROPAGATE \R IDEAS & COORD9ATE \R EF=TS = COMMON ACTION4 ,WE MU/ ACT 9SIDE ! WORK]S' MOVEM5T TO PREV5T IT FROM LIMIT+ ITSELF TO1 & BE+ CORRUPT$ BY1 ! EXCLUSIVE DEM& = ! SMALL IMPROVEM5TS POSSIBLE UND] ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 & SEEK TO MAKE IT S]VE = ! PREP>ATION ( ! COMPLETE SOCIAL TRANS=MATION4 ,WE MU/ WORK AMONG ! MASS ( UNORGANIZ$1 & POSSIBLY UNORGANIZABLE1 WORK]S1 TO AWAK5 9 !M ! SPIRIT ( REVOLT & ! DESIRE & HOPE = A FREE & HAPPY EXI/5CE4 ,WE MU/ 9ITIATE & SUPPORT EV]Y POSSIBLE K9D ( MOVEM5T :I* T5DS TO WEAK5 ! P[] ( ! ,/ATE & ( ! CAPITALI/S & TO RAISE ! MORAL LEVEL & MAT]IAL CONDITIONS ( ! WORK]S4 ,WE MU/1 9 A WORD1 GET READY & PREP>E1 MORALLY & MAT]IALLY1 = ! REVOLUTION>Y ACT :I* HAS TO OP5 ! WAY TO ! FUTURE4 

,& TOMORR[1 9 ! REVOLUTION1 WE MU/ PLAY AN ACTIVE P>T 7IF POSSIBLE BE=E1 & MORE EFFECTIVELY1 ?AN ! O!RS7 9 ! NECESS>Y PHYSICAL /RUGGLE1 SEEK+ TO MAKE IT AS RADICAL AS POSSIBLE1 9 ORD] TO DE/ROY ALL ! REPRESSIVE =CES ( ! ,/ATE & TO 9DUCE ! WORK]S TO TAKE POSSESSION ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION 7L&1 M9ES1 FACTORIES1 TRANSPORT1 ETC47 & ( ALL EXI/+ GOODS1 & !MSELVES ORGANIZE1 IMM$IATELY1 A JU/ DI/RIBUTION ( FOOD PRODUCTS4 ,AT ! SAME TIME WE MU/ >RANGE = ! EX*ANGE ( GOODS BETWE5 COMMUNES & REGIONS & CONT9UE & 9T5SIFY PRODUCTION & ALL ?OSE S]VICES :I* >E ( USE TO ! PUBLIC4 

,WE MU/1 9 EV]Y WAY POSSIBLE1 & 9 ACCORD ) LOCAL CONDITIONS & POSSIBILITIES1 5C\RAGE ACTION BY WORK]S' ASSOCIATIONS1 COOP]ATIVES1 GR\PS ( VOLUNTE]S--9 ORD] TO PREV5T ! EM]G5CE ( NEW AU?ORIT>IAN GR\PS1 NEW GOV]NM5TS1 COMBAT+ !M ) VIOL5CE IF NECESS>Y1 BUT ABOVE ALL1 BY R5D]+ !M USELESS4 

,& IF !RE W]E NOT SUFFICI5T SUPPORT AMONG ! PEOPLE TO PREV5T ! RECON/ITUTION ( ! ,/ATE1 ITS AU?ORIT>IAN 9/ITUTIONS & ITS ORGANS ( REPRESSION1 WE %\LD REFUSE TO COOP]ATE OR RECOGNIZE IT1 & REBEL AGA9/ ITS DEM&S1 CLAIM+ FULL AUTONOMY = \RSELVES & = ALL DISSID5T M9ORITIES4 ,9 %ORT WE %\LD REMA9 9 A /ATE ( OP5 REBELLION IF POSSIBLE1 & PREP>E ! WAY TO CONV]T PRES5T DEFEAT 9TO A FUTURE SUCCESS4444 

,I DO NOT ?9K ?AT :AT MATT]S IS ! TRIUMPH ( \R PLANS1 \R PROJECTS & \R UTOPIAS1 :I* 9 ANY CASE WILL NE$ ! CONFIRMATION ( EXP]IM5T1 & MAY AS A RESULT HAVE TO BE MODIFI$1 DEVELOP$ OR ADAPT$ TO ! TRUE MORAL & MAT]IAL CONDITIONS 9 TIME & PLACE4 ,:AT MATT]S MO/ ( ALL IS ?AT ! PEOPLE1 ALL PEOPLE1 %\LD LOSE !IR %EEPLIKE 9/9CTS & HABITS ) :I* !IR M9DS HAVE BE5 9CULCAT$ BY AN AGE-LONG SLAV]Y1 & ?AT !Y %\LD LE>N TO ?9K & ACT FREELY4 ,IT IS TO ?IS GREAT TASK ( SPIRITUAL LIB]ATION ?AT AN>*I/S MU/ ESPECIALLY DEVOTE !IR ATT5TION4.<#a#i#d.> 

,ONCE ! GOV]NM5T HAS BE5 OV]?R[N1 OR AT LEA/ NEUTRALIZ$1 IT WILL BE ! TASK ( ! PEOPLE1 & ESPECIALLY ( ?OSE AMONG !M :O HAVE 9ITIATIVE & ORGANIZ+ ABILITY1 TO PROVIDE = ! SATISFACTION ( IMM$IATE NE$S & TO PREP>E = ! FUTURE BY DE/ROY+ PRIVILEGES & H>MFUL 9/ITUTIONS & 9 ! MEANTIME SEE+ TO IT ?AT ?OSE USEFUL 9/ITUTIONS :I* TODAY S]VE ! RUL+ CLASS EI!R EXCLUSIVELY OR PR9CIPALLY1 %ALL OP]ATE 9 FAVOR ( ALL4 

,AN>*I/S WILL HAVE ! SPECIAL MISSION ( BE+ ! VIGILANT CU/ODIANS ( FRE$OM1 AGA9/ ALL ASPIRANTS TO P[] & AGA9/ ! POSSIBLE TYRANNY ( ! MAJORITY4.<#a#i#e.> 

,WE >E AGRE$ 9 ?9K+ ?AT AP>T FROM ! PROBLEM ( ASSUR+ VICTORY AGA9/ ! MAT]IAL =CES ( ! ADV]S>Y !RE IS ALSO ! PROBLEM ( GIV+ LIFE TO ! REVOLUTION AFT] VICTORY4 

,WE >E 9 AGREEM5T ?AT A REVOLUTION :I* W]E TO RESULT 9 *AOS W\LD NOT BE A VITAL REVOLUTION4 

,BUT ONE MU/ NOT EXAGG]ATE2 IT %\LD NOT BE ?\<T ?AT WE MU/1 & CAN1 F9D1 H]E & N[1 A P]FECT SOLUTION = EV]Y POSSIBLE PROBLEM4 ,ONE %\LD NOT WANT TO =ESEE & DET]M9E TOO MU*1 BECAUSE 9/EAD ( PREP>+ = AN>*Y WE MI<T F9D \RSELVES 9DULG+ 9 UNATTA9ABLE DREAMS OR EV5 BECOM+ AU?ORIT>IANS1 & CONSCI\SLY OR O!RWISE1 PROPOS+ TO ACT LIKE A GOV]NM5T :I* 9 ! NAME ( FRE$OM & ! POPUL> WILL SUBJECT PEOPLE TO ITS DOM9ATION4444 ,! FACT IS ?AT ONE CANNOT $UCATE ! MASSES IF !Y >E NOT 9 A POSITION1 OR OBLIG$ BY NECESSITY1 TO ACT = !MSELVES1 & ?AT ! REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATION ( ! WORK]S1 USEFUL & NECESS>Y AS IT IS1 CANNOT BE /RET*$ 9DEF9ITELY3 AT A C]TA9 PO9T IF IT DOES NOT ]UPT 9 REVOLUTION>Y ACTION1 EI!R ! GOV]NM5T /RANGLES IT OR ! ORGANIZATION ITSELF DEG5]ATES & BREAKS UP--& ONE HAS TO />T ALL OV] AGA9 FROM ! BEG9N+4.<#a#i#f.> 

,I W\LD BE UNABLE TO ACCEPT ! VIEW ?AT ALL PA/ REVOLUTIONS ?\< !Y W]E NOT AN>*I/ REVOLUTIONS W]E USELESS1 NOR ?AT FUTURE ONES :I* WILL /ILL NOT BE AN>*I/ WILL BE USELESS4 ,9DE$1 ,I 9CL9E TO ! VIEW ?AT ! COMPLETE TRIUMPH ( AN>*Y WILL COME BY EVOLUTION1 GRADUALLY1 RA!R ?AN BY VIOL5T REVOLUTION3 :5 AN E>LI] OR SEV]AL E>LI] REVOLUTIONS WILL HAVE DE/ROY$ ! MAJOR MILIT>Y & ECONOMIC OB/ACLES :I* >E OPPOS$ TO ! SPIRITUAL DEVELOPM5T ( ! PEOPLE1 TO 9CREAS+ PRODUCTION TO ! LEVEL ( NE$S & DESIRES1 & TO ! H>MONIZ+ ( CONTRA/+ 9T]E/S4 

,9 ANY CASE1 IF WE TAKE 9TO ACC\NT \R SP>SE NUMB]S & ! PREVAL5T ATTITUDES AMONG ! MASSES1 & IF WE DO NOT WI% TO CONFUSE \R WI%ES ) ! REALITY1 WE MU/ EXPECT ?AT ! NEXT REVOLUTION WILL NOT BE AN AN>*I/ ONE1 & !RE=E :AT IS MORE PRESS+1 IS TO ?9K ( :AT WE CAN & MU/ DO 9 A REVOLUTION 9 :I* WE WILL BE A RELATIVELY SMALL & BADLY >M$ M9ORITY4444 ,BUT WE MU/1 H[EV]1 BEW>E ( \RSELVES BECOM+ LESS AN>*I/ BECAUSE ! MASSES >E NOT READY = AN>*Y4 ,IF !Y WANT A GOV]NM5T1 IT IS UNLIKELY ?AT WE WILL BE ABLE TO PREV5T A NEW GOV]NM5T BE+ =M$1 BUT ?IS IS NO REASON = \R NOT TRY+ TO P]SUADE ! PEOPLE ?AT GOV]NM5T IS USELESS & H>MFUL OR ( PREV5T+ ! GOV]NM5T FROM ALSO IMPOS+ ON US & O!RS LIKE US :O DON'T WANT IT4 ,WE WILL HAVE TO EX]T \RSELVES TO 5SURE ?AT SOCIAL LIFE & ESPECIALLY ECONOMIC /&>DS IMPROVE )\T ! 9T]V5TION ( GOV]NM5T1 & ?US WE MU/ BE AS READY AS POSSIBLE TO DEAL ) ! PRACTICAL PROBLEMS ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION1 REMEMB]+1 9CID5TALLY1 ?AT ?OSE MO/ SUIT$ TO ORGANIZE WORK >E ?OSE :O N[ DO IT1 EA* 9 HIS [N TRADE4444 ,IF WE >E UNABLE TO PREV5T ! CON/ITUTION ( A NEW GOV]NM5T1 IF WE >E UNABLE TO DE/ROY IT IMM$IATELY1 WE %\LD 9 EI!R CASE REFUSE TO SUPPORT IT 9 ANY %APE OR =M4 ,WE %\LD REJECT MILIT>Y CONSCRIPTION & REFUSE TO PAY TAXES4 ,DISOB$I5CE ON PR9CIPLE1 RESI/ANCE TO ! BITT] 5D AGA9/ EV]Y IMPOSITION BY ! AU?ORITIES1 & AN ABSOLUTE REFUSAL TO ACCEPT ANY POSITION ( COMM&4 

,IF WE >E UNABLE TO OV]?R[ CAPITALISM1 WE %ALL HAVE TO DEM& = \RSELVES & = ALL :O WANT IT1 ! RI<T ( FREE ACCESS TO ! NECESS>Y MEANS ( PRODUCTION TO MA9TA9 AN 9DEP5D5T EXI/5CE4 

,ADVISE :5 WE HAVE SUGGE/IONS TO (F]2 TEA* IF WE KN[ MORE ?AN O!RS2 SET ! EXAMPLE = A LIFE BAS$ ON FREE AGREEM5T BETWE5 9DIVIDUALS2 DEF5D EV5 ) =CE IF NECESS>Y & POSSIBLE1 \R AUTONOMY AGA9/ ANY GOV]NM5T PROVOCATION 444 BUT COMM&--NEV]4 

,9 ?IS WAY WE %ALL NOT A*IEVE AN>*Y1 :I* CANNOT BE IMPOS$ AGA9/ ! WI%ES ( ! PEOPLE1 BUT AT LEA/ WE %ALL BE PREP>+ ! WAY = IT4.<#a#i#g.> 

#b#c4 ,! ,9SURRECTION 

,BUT H[ WILL ?IS REVOLUTION BE A*IEV$8 

,NATURALLY ONE MU/ BEG9 ) ! 9SURRECTION>Y ACT :I* SWEEPS AWAY ! MAT]IAL OB/ACLES1 ! >M$ =CES ( ! GOV]NM5T :I* >E OPPOS$ TO ANY SOCIAL TRANS=MATION4 

,= ! 9SURRECTION IT IS DESIRABLE1 & IT MAY WELL BE 9DISP5SABLE1 ?AT ALL ! ANTI-MON>*ICAL =CES1 S9CE WE >E LIV+ UND] A MON>*I/ REGIME1 %\LD BE UNIT$4 ,IT IS NECESS>Y TO BE AS PREP>$ AS POSSIBLE1 MORALLY & MAT]IALLY2 & IT IS ABOVE ALL NECESS>Y TO PR(IT BY ALL AGITATIONS & TO SEEK TO EXT5D !M & TRANS=M !M 9TO RESOLUTIVE MOVEM5TS1 TO AVOID ! DANG] ?AT :ILE ! ORGANIZATIONS >E GETT+ READY ! POPUL> =CES EXHAU/ !MSELVES 9 ISOLAT$ ACTIONS4.<#a#i#h.> 

,! MASSES WILL MAKE ! 9SURRECTION1 BUT CANNOT PREP>E IT TE*NICALLY4 ,M51 GR\PS1 & P>TIES >E NE$$ :O >E JO9$ BY FREE AGREEM5T1 UND] OA? ( SECRECY1 & PROVID$ ) ! NECESS>Y MEANS TO CREATE ! NETWORK ( SPE$Y COMMUNICATIONS TO KEEP ?OSE CONC]N$ 9=M$ ( ALL 9CID5TS LIKELY TO PROVOKE A WIDESPREAD POPUL> MOVEM5T4 

,& :5 WE SAY ?AT ! SPECIFIC TASK ( ORGANIZATION MU/ BE C>RI$ \TSIDE ! (FICIAL P>TIES IT IS BECAUSE ! LATT] HAVE O!R TASKS :I* EXCLUDE ! SECRECY NE$$ = ! PREP>ATION ( ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES2 BUT IT IS ABOVE ALL BECAUSE WE HAVE NO FAI? 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y F]VOR ( ! PROGRESSIVE P>TIES AS CON/ITUT$ TODAY4.<#a#i#i.> 

,EV]Y NEW IDEA & 9/ITUTION1 ALL PROGRESS & EV]Y REVOLUTION HAVE ALWAYS BE5 ! WORK ( M9ORITIES4 ,IT IS \R ASPIRATION & \R AIM ?AT EV]YBODY %\LD BECOME SOCIALLY CONSCI\S & EFFECTIVE2 BUT TO A*IEVE ?IS 5D1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO PROVIDE ALL ) ! MEANS ( LIFE & = DEVELOPM5T1 & IT IS !RE=E NECESS>Y TO DE/ROY ) VIOL5CE1 S9CE ONE CANNOT DO O!RWISE1 ! VIOL5CE :I* D5IES !SE MEANS TO ! WORK]S4 

,NATURALLY1 ! 0SMALL NUMB]S10 ! M9ORITY1 MU/ BE SUFFICI5T1 & ?OSE :O IMAG9E ?AT WE WANT TO HAVE AN 9SURRECTION A DAY )\T TAK+ 9TO ACC\NT ! =CES OPPOS+ US1 OR :E!R CIRCUM/ANCES >E 9 \R FAVOR OR AGA9/ US1 MISJUDGE US4 ,9 !1 N[ REMOTE1 PA/1 WE W]E ABLE1 & DID1 C>RY \T A NUMB] ( M9UTE 9SURRECTION>Y ACTS :I* HAD NO PROBABILITY ( SUCCESS4 ,BUT 9 ?OSE DAYS WE W]E 9DE$ ONLY A H&FUL1 & WANT$ ! PUBLIC TO TALK AB\T US1 & \R ATTEMPTS W]E SIMPLY MEANS ( PROPAG&A4 

,N[ IT IS NO LONG] A QUE/ION ( UPRIS+S TO MAKE PROPAG&A2 N[ WE CAN W91 & SO WE WANT TO W91 & ONLY TAKE SU* ACTION :5 WE ?9K WE CAN W94 ,( C\RSE WE CAN BE MI/AK51 & ON ! GR\NDS ( TEMP]AM5T MAY BE L$ 9TO BELIEV+ ?AT ! FRUIT IS RIPE :5 IT IS /ILL GRE52 BUT WE MU/ CONFESS \R PREF]5CE = ?OSE :O ]R ON ! SIDE ( HA/E AS OPPOS$ TO ?OSE :O ALWAYS PLAY A WAIT+ GAME & LET ! BE/ OPPORTUNITIES SLIP ?R\< !IR F+]S = !Y1 ?R\< FE> ( PICK+ A GRE5 FRUIT !N LET ! :OLE CROP GO ROTT56.<#b.> 

,WE MU/ SEEK TO PLAY AN ACTIVE1 & IF POSSIBLE A PREPOND]ANT ROLE 9 ! 9SURRECTION>Y ACT4 ,BUT ) ! DEFEAT ( ! =CES ( REPRESSION :I* S]VE TO KEEP ! PEOPLE 9 SLAV]Y2 ) ! DEMOBILIZATION ( ! >MY1 ! DISSOLUTION ( ! POLICE & ! MAGI/RATURE1 ETC42 HAV+ >M$ ! PEOPLE SO ?AT IT CAN RESI/ ANY >M$ ATTEMPT BY REACTION TO REE/ABLI% ITSELF2 HAV+ CALL$ ON WILL+ H&S TO UND]TAKE ! ORGANIZATION ( PUBLIC S]VICES & TO PROVIDE1 ) CONCEPTS ( JU/ DI/RIBUTION1 = ! MO/ URG5T NE$S1 US+ ) C>E EXI/+ /OCKS 9 ! V>I\S LOCALITIES--HAV+ DONE ALL ?IS1 WE %ALL HAVE TO SEE TO IT ?AT !RE MU/ BE NO WA/$ EF=T & ?AT ?OSE 9/ITUTIONS1 ?OSE TRADITIONS & HABITS1 ?OSE ME?ODS ( PRODUCTION1 EX*ANGE & AID %\LD BE RESPECT$ & UTILIZ$1 IF !Y P]=M1 EV5 9SUFFICI5TLY OR BADLY1 NECESS>Y S]VICES1 SEEK+ BY ALL MEANS TO DE/ROY EV]Y TRACE ( PRIVILEGE1 BUT BE+ *>Y ( DE/ROY+ ANY?+ ?AT CANNOT BE REPLAC$ BY SOME?+ :I* S]VES ! G5]AL GOOD MORE EFFECTIVELY4 ,WE MU/ PU% ! WORK]S TO TAKE POSSESSION ( ! FACTORIES1 TO F$]ATE AMONG !MSELVES & WORK = ! COMMUNITY1 & SIMIL>LY ! PEASANTS %\LD TAKE OV] ! L& & ! PRODUCE USURP$ BY ! L&LORDS1 & COME TO AN AGREEM5T ) ! 9DU/RIAL WORK]S ON ! NECESS>Y EX*ANGE ( GOODS4.<#b#a.> 

,WE WILL SEE TO IT ?AT ALL EMPTY & UND]-OCCUPI$ H\SES >E US$ SO ?AT NO ONE WILL BE )\T A RO( OV] HIS HEAD4 ,WE WILL HA/5 TO ABOLI% BANKS & DE/ROY TITLE DE$S & ALL ?AT REPRES5TS & GU>ANTEES ! P[] ( ! ,/ATE & CAPITALI/ PRIVILEGE4 ,& WE WILL TRY TO REORGANIZE ?+S 9 SU* A WAY ?AT IT WILL BE IMPOSSIBLE = B\RGEOIS SOCIETY TO BE RECON/ITUT$4 ,& ALL ?IS1 & :ATEV] ELSE W\LD BE REQUIR$ TO SATISFY PUBLIC NE$S & ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! REVOLUTION W\LD BE ! TASK ( VOLUNTE]S1 BY ALL K9DS ( COMMITTEES1 LOCAL1 9T]COMMUNAL1 REGIONAL1 & NATIONAL CONGRESSES :I* W\LD ATT5D TO ! COORD9ATION ( SOCIAL ACTIVITY2 W\LD TAKE NECESS>Y DECISIONS1 ADVIS+ & C>RY+ \T :AT !Y CONSID]$ USEFUL1 BUT )\T HAV+ ANY RI<T1 OR ! MEANS1 TO IMPOSE !IR WI%ES BY =CE1 & RELY+ = APPROVAL ONLY ON ! S]VICES !Y R5D]$ & ON ! DEM&S ( ! SITUATION AS RECOGNIZ$ BY ALL CONC]N$4 ,ABOVE ALL NO G5D>MES1 BY :ATEV] NAME !Y MI<T BE CALL$4 ,! CREATION ( VOLUNT>Y MILITIA1 )\T P[]S TO 9T]F]E AS MILITIA 9 ! LIFE ( ! COMMUNITY1 BUT ONLY TO DEAL ) ANY >M$ ATTACKS BY ! =CES ( REACTION TO REE/ABLI% !MSELVES1 OR TO RESI/ \TSIDE 9T]V5TION BY C\NTRIES AS YET NOT 9 A /ATE ( REVOLUTION4.<#b#b.> 

,A SUCCESSFUL 9SURRECTION IS ! MO/ POT5T FACTOR 9 ! EMANCIPATION ( ! PEOPLE1 = ONCE ! YOKE HAS BE5 %AK5 (F1 ! PEOPLE >E FREE TO PROVIDE !MSELVES ) ?OSE 9/ITUTIONS :I* !Y ?9K BE/1 & ! TIME LAG BETWE5 PASS+ ! LAW & ! DEGREE ( CIVILIZATION :I* ! MASS ( ! POPULATION HAS ATTA9$1 IS BREA*$ 9 ONE LEAP4 ,! 9SURRECTION DET]M9ES ! REVOLUTION1 ?AT IS1 ! SPE$Y EM]G5CE ( ! LAT5T =CES BUILT UP DUR+ ! 0EVOLUTION>Y0 P]IOD4 

,EV]Y?+ DEP5DS ON :AT ! PEOPLE >E CAPABLE ( WANT+4 ,9 PA/ 9SURRECTIONS ! PEOPLE UNAW>E ( ! REAL REASONS = !IR MIS]Y1 HAVE ALWAYS WANT$ V]Y LITTLE1 & HAVE A*IEV$ V]Y LITTLE4 ,:AT WILL !Y WANT FROM ! NEXT 9SURRECTION8 

,! ANSW] 9 P>T1 DEP5DS ON \R PROPAG&A & :AT EF=TS WE PUT 9TO IT4.<#b#c.> 

#b#d4 ,EXPROPRIATION 

,TO DE/ROY RADICALLY ?IS OPPRESSION )\T ANY DANG] ( IT REEM]G+1 ALL PEOPLE MU/ BE CONV9C$ ( !IR RI<T TO ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 & BE PREP>$ TO EX]CISE ?IS BASIC RI<T BY EXPROPRIAT+ ! L&[N]S1 ! 9DU/RIALI/S & F9ANCI]S1 & PUTT+ ALL SOCIAL WEAL? AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! PEOPLE4.<#b#d.> 

.<,9 ,T]AMO.> AT A MEET+ ( PEASANTS ! LOCAL SECRET>Y ( ! ,TRADE ,UNIONS1 ! PRESID5T ( ! SOCIALI/ COOP]ATIVE & TWO SOCIALI/ ,M,PS TOLD ! PEASANTS3 0,KEEP Y\RSELVES READY2 :5 Y\R LEAD]S WILL TELL Y\ TO /RIKE1 AB&ON ! FIELDS1 & IF ON ! O!R H& !Y TELL Y\ TO GA!R 9 ONLY Y\R %>E1 OBEY !M & LEAVE ! O!R HALF UNH>VE/$40 

,?IS IS ! ADVICE ( GOOD RE=MI/S4 ,= 9 FACT :5 ! CROP IS LO/ ONE CAN MORE EASILY TELL ! PEOPLE ?AT ! REVOLUTION CANNOT BE MADE BECAUSE ONE W\LD DIE ( HUNG]4 

,:5 WILL !SE BAD %EPH]DS MAKE UP !IR M9DS TO TELL ! PEASANTS3 0H>VE/ EV]Y?+ & GIVE NO?+ TO ! BOSSES8 ,& AFT] ! H>VE/ GET ! L& READY & S[ = ! COM+ YE> ) ! FIRM CONVICTION ?AT ! BOSSES MU/ NEV] GET ANY?+ AGA940.<#b#e.> 

,IF ONE REALLY WANTS TO *ANGE ! SY/EM 9 FACT & NOT JU/ SUP]FICIALLY1 IT WILL BE NECESS>Y TO DE/ROY CAPITALISM DE FACTO1 EXPROPRIAT+ ?OSE :O N[ CONTROL ALL SOCIAL WEAL?1 & IMM$IATELY SET AB\T ORGANIZ+1 ON A LOCAL BASIS1 & )\T PASS+ ?R\< LEGAL *ANNELS1 A NEW SOCIAL LIFE4 ,:I* MEANS TO SAY ?AT 9 ORD] TO CREATE ! 0SOCIAL REPUBLIC0 ONE MU/ FIR/ BR+ AB\T 444 ,AN>*Y6.<#b#f.> 

,ONE ( ! BASIC T5ETS ( AN>*ISM IS ! ABOLITION ( MONOPOLY1 :E!R ( ! L&1 RAW MAT]IALS1 OR ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 & CONSEQU5TLY ! ABOLITION ( EXPLOITATION ( ! LABOR ( O!RS BY ?OSE :O POSSESS ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION4 ,! APPROPRIATION ( ! LABOR ( O!RS1 ( ALL ?AT P]MITS A MAN TO LIVE )\T CONTRIBUT+ HIS %>E TO SOCIETY1 IS FROM ! AN>*I/ & SOCIALI/ PO9T ( VIEW1 !FT4 

,L&[N]S1 CAPITALI/S HAVE ROBB$ ! PEOPLE1 ) VIOL5CE & DI%ONE/Y1 ( ! L& & ALL ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 & 9 CONSEQU5CE ( ?IS 9ITIAL !FT CAN EA* DAY TAKE AWAY FROM ! WORK]S ! PRODUCT ( !IR LABOR4 ,BUT !Y HAVE BE5 LUCKY ?IEVES1 !Y HAVE BECOME /RONG1 HAVE MADE LAWS TO LEGITIMATE !IR SITUATION1 & HAVE ORGANIZ$ A :OLE SY/EM ( REPRESSION TO DEF5D !MSELVES BO? FROM ! DEM&S ( ! WORK]S AS WELL AS FROM ?OSE :O W\LD WANT TO REPLACE !M BY ! SAME MEANS4 ,& N[ ! !FT ( ! =M] IS CALL$ PROP]TY1 COMM]CE1 9DU/RY1 ETC42 :]EAS ! T]M ROBB]S 9 COMMON P>LANCE1 IS RES]V$ = ?OSE :O W\LD WI% TO FOLL[ ! EXAMPLE ( CAPITALI/S BUT :O1 HAV+ >RIV$ TOO LATE1 & 9 UNFAVORABLE CIRCUM/ANCES1 CANNOT DO SO )\T REBELL+ AGA9/ ! LAW4 

,BUT A DIFF]5CE 9 ! NAMES BY :I* !Y >E USUALLY REF]R$ TO1 CANNOT CANCEL \T ! MORAL & SOCIAL ID5TITY ( ! TWO SITUATIONS4 ,! CAPITALI/ IS A ?IEF :O HAS SUCCE$$ ?R\< HIS EF=TS OR ?OSE ( HIS ANCE/ORS2 ! COMMON ?IEF IS A W\LD-BE CAPITALI/1 :O IS SIMPLY WAIT+ TO BECOME ONE 9 FACT1 TO LIVE1 )\T WORK+1 ON ! PROCE$S ( HIS HAULS1 ?AT IS ON ! WORK ( O!RS4 

,AS 5EMIES ( ! CAPITALI/S1 WE CANNOT HAVE SYMPA?Y = ! ?IEF :O ASPIRES TO BECOME A CAPITALI/4 ,AS P>TIZANS ( EXPROPRIATION BY ! PEOPLE = ! B5EFIT ( EV]YBODY1 WE CANNOT1 AS AN>*I/S1 HAVE ANY?+ 9 COMMON ) ACTIONS1 ! PURPOSE ( :I*1 IS SIMPLY TO TRANSF] WEAL? FROM ! H&S ( ONE BOSS 9TO ! H&S ( ANO!R4 

,( C\RSE ,I AM SPEAK+ ( ! PR(ESSIONAL ?IEF1 ! P]SON :O DOES NOT WANT TO WORK & SEEKS ! MEANS TO LIVE P>ASITICALLY ON ! WORK ( O!RS4 

,IT IS QUITE ANO!R MATT] :5 A MAN D5I$ ! MEANS ( WORK+ ROBS 9 ORD] ?AT HE OR HIS FAMILY %ALL NOT DIE ( HUNG]4 ,9 SU* A CASE1 !FT 7IF IT CAN ?US BE CALL$7 IS A REVOLT AGA9/ SOCIAL 9JU/ICE1 & CAN BECOME ! MO/ SACR$ RI<T & ALSO ! MO/ URG5T ( DUTIES4444 

,IT IS TRUE ?AT ! PR(ESSIONAL ?IEF IS ALSO A VICTIM ( ! SOCIAL 5VIRONM5T4 ,! EXAMPLE SET BY HIS SUP]IORS1 HIS $UCATIONAL BACKGR\ND1 & ! DISGU/+ CONDITIONS 9 :I* MANY PEOPLE >E OBLIG$ TO WORK1 EASILY EXPLA9 :Y SOME M51 :O >E NOT MORALLY BETT] ?AN !IR CONTEMPOR>IES1 F9D+ !MSELVES ) ! *OICE ( BE+ EXPLOIT]S OR EXPLOIT$ *OOSE TO BE ! =M] & SEEK TO BECOME EXPLOIT]S ) ! MEANS !Y >E CAPABLE (4 ,BUT !SE EXT5UAT+ CIRCUM/ANCES C\LD EQUALLY BE APPLI$ TO ! CAPITALI/S1 BUT 9 SO DO+ ONE ONLY DEMON/RATES MORE CLE>LY ! BASIC ID5TITY BETWE5 ! TWO PR(ESSIONS4 

,S9CE AN>*I/ IDEAS CANNOT BE US$ TO PU% PEOPLE 9TO BECOM+ CAPITALI/S1 NEI!R CAN !Y BE US$ TO MAKE PEOPLE 9TO ?IEVES4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 BY GIV+ DISCONT5T$ PEOPLE IDEAS AB\T A BETT] LIFE & ! HOPE ( G5]AL EMANCIPATION1 AN>*I/ IDEAS IF ANY?+ ADVOCATE )DRAWAL FROM ALL LEGAL OR ILLEGAL ACTIONS :I* 5C\RAGE ADAPTATION TO ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM & T5D TO P]PETUATE IT4 

,9 SPITE ( ALL ?IS1 ! SOCIAL 5VIRONM5T IS SO P[]FUL & P]SONAL TEMP]AM5TS SO DIV]SE1 ?AT !RE IS NO REASON :Y SOME AN>*I/S %\LD NOT BECOME ?IEVES1 JU/ AS !RE >E SOME :O BECOME BUS9ESS M5 OR 9DU/RIALI/S2 BUT 9 ?AT CASE BO? ! =M] & ! LATT] ACT NOT BECAUSE ( ANY AN>*I/ IDEAS BUT 9 SPITE ( !M4 

#b#e4 ,DEF5SE ( ! ,REVOLUTION 

,! REVOLUTION WE WANT CONSI/S 9 DEPRIV+ ! PRES5T HOLD]S ( !IR P[] & WEAL? & 9 PUTT+ ! L& & ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & ALL EXI/+ WEAL? AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! WORK]S1 ?AT IS ( EV]YBODY1 S9CE ?OSE :O >E NOT1 WILL HAVE TO BECOME1 WORK]S4 ,& ! REVOLUTION>IES MU/ DEF5D ?IS REVOLUTION BY SEE+ TO IT ?AT NO 9DIVIDUAL1 P>TY OR CLASS F9DS ! MEANS TO CON/ITUTE A GOV]NM5T & RE/ORE PRIVILEGE 9 FAVOR ( NEW OR OLD BOSSES4444 

,TO DEF5D1 TO SAVE ! REVOLUTION !RE IS ONLY ONE MEANS3 ?AT ( PU%+ ! REVOLUTION AS F> AS IT WILL GO4 ,SO LONG AS !RE >E ?OSE :O WILL BE 9 A POSITION TO OBLIGE O!RS TO WORK = !M2 SO LONG AS !RE >E ?OSE :O >E 9 A POSITION TO VIOLATE ! FRE$OM ( O!RS1 ! REVOLUTION WILL NOT BE COMPLETE1 & WE WILL BE /ILL 9 A /ATE ( LEGITIMATE DEF5SE & TO ! VIOL5CE :I* OPPRESSES WE WILL OPPOSE ! VIOL5CE ?AT LIB]ATES4 

,DO Y\ FE> ?AT ! DISPOSSESS$ B\RGEOISIE MAY HIRE SOLDI]S ( =TUNE TO RE/ORE ! OLD REGIME8 ,DISPOSSESS !M COMPLETELY & Y\ WILL SEE ?AT )\T MONEY Y\ CAN EMPLOY NO ONE4 

,DO Y\ FE> A MILIT>Y C\P8 ,>M ALL ! POPULATION1 5SURE ?AT !Y REALLY >E 9 POSSESSION ( ALL WEAL? SO ?AT EV]Y P]SON WILL HAVE TO DEF5D HIS [N FRE$OM & ! MEANS :I* CAN 5SURE HIS WELL-BE+1 & Y\ WILL SEE :E!R ! G5]ALS SEEK+ ADV5TURES WILL F9D :O TO FOLL[ !M4 ,BUT IF AFT] ?AT1 ! PEOPLE 9 >MS1 9 POSSESSION ( ! L&1 ! FACTORIES1 & ALL ! NATURAL WEAL? W]E 9CAPABLE ( DEF5D+ !MSELVES1 & ALL[$ !MSELVES ONCE AGA9 TO BE BR\<T UND] ! YOKE1 IT W\LD MEAN ?AT !Y W]E /ILL NOT CAPABLE ( 5JOY+ FRE$OM4 ,! REVOLUTION W\LD HAVE FAIL$ & ! WORK ( $UCATION & PREP>ATION W\LD HAVE TO BE RESUM$ = ANO!R ATTEMPT :I* W\LD HAVE GREAT] *ANCES ( SUCCESS BECAUSE IT W\LD B5EFIT FROM ! SE$S ?AT HAD BE5 S[N AT ! PREVI\S ATTEMPT4.<#b#g.> 

,! DANG]S ) :I* A REVOLUTION IS FAC$ DO NOT COME SOLELY OR PR9CIPALLY FROM ! REACTION>IES CONSPIR+ = A RE/ORATION & CALL+ = =EIGN 9T]V5TION2 !Y ALSO COME FROM ! POSSIBILITY ( DEG5]ATION ( ! REVOLUTION ITSELF2 & FROM ! >RIVI/ES :O1 ?\< REVOLUTION>IES1 NEV]!LESS RETA9 A M5TALITY & SYMPA?IES :I* >E B\RGEOIS & SEEK TO DIRECT ! REVOLUTION T[>DS 5DS :I* >E ANY?+ BUT EQUALIT>IAN & LIB]T>IAN4.<#b#h.> 

,ONCE ! SITUATION IS REA*$ :]EBY NO ONE C\LD IMPOSE HIS WI%ES ON O!RS BY =CE1 NOR TAKE AWAY FROM ANY MAN ! PRODUCT ( HIS LABOR1 AN>*I/S C\LD !N ONLY ACT ?R\< PROPAG&A & BY EXAMPLE4 

,DE/ROY ! 9/ITUTIONS & ! MA*9]Y ( EXI/+ SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS8 ,YES1 C]TA9LY1 IF IT IS A QUE/ION ( REPRESSIVE 9/ITUTIONS2 BUT !SE >E1 AFT] ALL1 ONLY A SMALL P>T ( ! COMPLEX ( SOCIAL LIFE4 ,! POLICE1 ! >MY1 ! PRISONS1 & ! JUDICI>Y >E POT5T 9/ITUTIONS = EVIL1 :I* EX]CISE A P>ASITIC FUNCTION4 ,O!R 9/ITUTIONS & ORGANIZATIONS MANAGE1 = BETT] OR = WORSE1 TO GU>ANTEE LIFE TO MANK9D2 & !SE 9/ITUTIONS CANNOT BE USEFULLY DE/ROY$ )\T REPLAC+ !M BY SOME?+ BETT]4 

,! EX*ANGE ( RAW MAT]IALS & GOODS1 ! DI/RIBUTION ( FOOD/UFFS1 ! RAILWAYS1 PO/AL S]VICES1 & ALL PUBLIC S]VICES ADM9I/]$ BY ! ,/ATE OR BY PRIVATE COMPANIES1 HAVE BE5 ORGANIZ$ TO S]VE MONOPOLI/IC & CAPITALI/ 9T]E/S1 BUT !Y ALSO S]VE REAL NE$S ( ! POPULATION4 ,WE CANNOT DISRUPT !M 7& 9 ANY CASE ! PEOPLE W\LD NOT 9 !IR [N 9T]E/S ALL[ US TO7 )\T REORGANIZ+ !M 9 A BETT] WAY4 ,& ?IS CANNOT BE A*IEV$ 9 A DAY2 NOR AS ?+S /&1 HAVE WE ! NECESS>Y ABILITIES TO DO SO4 ,WE >E DELI<T$ !RE=E IF 9 ! MEANTIME1 O!RS ACT1 EV5 ) DIFF]5T CRIT]IA FROM \R [N4 

,SOCIAL LIFE DOES NOT ADMIT ( 9T]RUPTIONS1 & ! PEOPLE WANT TO LIVE ON ! DAY ( ! REVOLUTION1 ON ! MORR[1 & ALWAYS4.<#b#i.> 

,!RE >E /ILL MANY PEOPLE :O >E FASC9AT$ BY ! IDEA ( 0T]ROR40 ,= !M IT SEEMS ?AT ! GUILLOT9E1 FIR+ SQUADS1 MASSACRES1 DEPORTATIONS1 & JAILS >E P[]FUL & 9DISP5SABLE >MS ( ! REVOLUTION1 & OBS]VE ?AT IF SO MANY REVOLUTIONS HAVE BE5 DEFEAT$ & HAVE NOT PRODUC$ ! RESULTS HOP$ =1 IT IS ! FAULT ( ! GOODNESS1 & 0WEAKNESS0 ( ! REVOLUTION>IES1 :O HAVE NOT P]SECUT$1 REPRESS$ & KILL$ ON A L>GE 5\< SCALE4 

,IT IS A PREJUDICE CURR5T 9 SOME REVOLUTION>Y CIRCLES :I* HAD ITS ORIG9S 9 ! RHETORIC & HI/ORIC FALSIFICATION ( ! APOLOGI/S ( ! ,GREAT ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION & HAS BE5 REVIV$ 9 REC5T YE>S BY ! ,BOL%EVIKS 9 !IR PROPAG&A4 ,BUT ! TRU? IS JU/ ! OPPOSITE2 ,T]ROR HAS ALWAYS BE5 ! 9/RUM5T ( TYRANNY4 ,9 ,FRANCE IT S]V$ ! GRIM TYRANNY ( ,ROBESPI]RE & PAV$ ! WAY = ,NAPOLEON & ! SUBSEQU5T REACTION4 ,9 ,RUSSIA IT P]SECUT$ & KILL$ AN>*I/S & SOCIALI/S1 & MASSACR$ REBELLI\S WORK]S & PEASANTS1 & HAS HALT$ ! DEVELOPM5T ( A REVOLUTION :I* REALLY MI<T HAVE U%]$ 9 A NEW ]A = MANK9D4 ,?OSE :O BELIEVE 9 ! LIB]AT+ & REVOLUTION>Y EFFICACY ( REPRESSION & SAVAG]Y HAVE ! SAME K9D ( BACKW>D M5TALITY AS ! JURI/S :O BELIEVE ?AT CRIMES CAN BE PREV5T$ & ! WORLD MORALLY IMPROV$ BY ! IMPOSITION ( /IFF PUNI%M5TS4 

,! ,T]ROR1 LIKE W>1 AWAK5S ATAVI/IC & BELLICOSE S5TIM5TS1 /ILL B>ELY COV]$ BY A CLOAK ( CIVILIZATION1 & RAISES TO ! HI<E/ PO/S ! WORSE ELEM5TS ( ! POPULATION4 ,& F> FROM S]V+ TO DEF5D ! REVOLUTION IT DISCR$ITS IT1 MAKES IT REPELL5T TO ! MASSES & AFT] A P]IOD ( FI]CE /RUGGLES1 GIVES RISE1 ( NECESSITY1 TO :AT !Y W\LD TODAY CALL 0A RETURN TO NORMALITY10 ?AT IS1 TO ! LEGALIZATION & P]PETUATION ( TYRANNY4 ,:I*EV] SIDE W9S1 ONE ALWAYS >RIVES AT ! CREATION ( A /RONG GOV]NM5T1 :I* ASSURES PEACE TO SOME AT ! PRICE ( FRE$OM1 & TO O!RS DOM9ATION )\T TOO MANY RISKS4444 

,C]TA9LY ! REVOLUTION MU/ BE DEF5D$ & DEVELOP$ ) AN 9EXORABLE LOGIC2 BUT ONE MU/ NOT & CANNOT DEF5D IT ) MEANS :I* CONTRADICT ITS 5DS4 

,! MO/ P[]FUL MEANS = DEF5D+ ! REVOLUTION REMA9S ALWAYS ?AT ( TAK+ AWAY FROM ! B\RGEOISIE ! ECONOMIC MEANS ON :I* !IR P[] IS BAS$1 & ( >M+ EV]YBODY 7UNTIL SU* TIME AS ONE WILL HAVE MANAG$ TO P]SUADE EV]YBODY TO ?R[ AWAY !IR >MS AS USELESS & DANG]\S TOYS71 & ( 9T]E/+ ! MASS ( ! POPULATION 9 ! VICTORY ( ! REVOLUTION4 

,IF 9 ORD] TO W9 IT W]E NECESS>Y TO ]ECT ! GALL[S 9 ! PUBLIC SQU>E1 !N ,I W\LD PREF] TO LOSE4.<#b#a.> 

,& AFT] ! REVOLUTION1 ?AT IS1 AFT] ! DEFEAT ( ! EXI/+ P[]S & ! OV]:ELM+ VICTORY ( ! =CES ( 9SURRECTION1 :AT !N8 

,IT IS !N ?AT GRADUALISM REALLY COMES 9TO OP]ATION4 ,WE %ALL HAVE TO /UDY ALL ! PRACTICAL PROBLEMS ( LIFE3 PRODUCTION1 EX*ANGE1 ! MEANS ( COMMUNICATION1 RELATIONS BETWE5 AN>*I/ GR\P+S & ?OSE LIV+ UND] SOME K9D ( AU?ORITY1 BETWE5 COMMUNI/ COLLECTIVES & ?OSE LIV+ 9 AN 9DIVIDUALI/IC WAY2 RELATIONS BETWE5 T[N & C\NTRY1 ! UTILIZATION = ! B5EFIT ( EV]YBODY ( ALL NATURAL S\RCES ( P[] & ( RAW MAT]IALS2 DI/RIBUTION ( 9DU/RIES &1 CULTIVATION ACCORD+ TO ! NATURAL RES\RCES ( ! DIFF]5T REGIONS2 PUBLIC $UCATION1 C>E ( *ILDR5 & ! AG$1 HEAL? S]VICES1 PROTECTION AGA9/ COMMON CRIM9ALS & ! MORE DANG]\S ONES :O MI<T AGA9 TRY TO SUPPRESS ! FRE$OM ( O!RS = ! B5EFIT ( 9DIVIDUALS OR P>TIES--& SO ON4 ,& 9 EV]Y PROBLEM .<AN>*I/S.> %\LD PREF] ! SOLUTIONS :I* NOT ONLY >E ECONOMICALLY SUP]IOR BUT :I* SATISFY ! NE$ = JU/ICE & FRE$OM & LEAVE ! WAY OP5 = FUTURE IMPROVEM5TS1 :I* O!R SOLUTIONS MI<T NOT4 

,9 ! EV5T JU/ICE1 LIB]TY & SOLID>ITY %\LD OV]RIDE ECONOMIC ADVANTAGES4 ,ONE MU/ NOT ?9K ( DE/ROY+ EV]Y?+ 9 ! BELIEF ?AT LAT] ?+S WILL LOOK AFT] !MSELVES4 ,PRES5T CIVILIZATION IS ! RESULT ( DEVELOPM5T EXT5D+ OV] ?\S&S ( YE>S1 & HAS SOLV$1 9 A WAY1 ! PROBLEM ( L>GE CONC5TRATIONS ( POPULATION1 (T5 CR[D$ 9TO SMALL T]RITORIES1 & ( SATISFY+ !IR EV]-9CREAS+ & COMPLEX NE$S4 ,ITS B5EFITS HAVE DECREAS$--BECAUSE DEVELOPM5T HAS BE5 TAK+ PLACE UND] ! PRESSURE ( AU?ORITY 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ! RUL+ CLASSES2 BUT EV5 IF ONE TAKES AWAY AU?ORITY & PRIVILEGE1 ! ADVANTAGES ACQUIR$1 ! TRIUMPHS ( MAN OV] ! ADV]SE =CES ( NATURE1 ! ACCUMULAT$ EXP]I5CE ( PA/ G5]ATIONS1 SOCIABILITY LE>N$ ?R\< COHABITATION ?R\<\T ! AGES & BY ! PROV5 B5EFITS ( MUTUAL AID--ALL !SE ADVANTAGES WILL REMA91 & IT W\LD BE FOOLI%1 & 9 ANY CASE IMPOSSIBLE1 TO GIVE UP ALL !SE ?+S4 

,WE MU/ !RE=E FI<T AU?ORITY & PRIVILEGE1 BUT TAKE ADVANTAGE ( ALL ! B5EFITS ( CIVILIZATION2 & NO?+ MU/ BE DE/ROY$ :I* SATISFIES1 EV5 BADLY1 A HUMAN NE$ UNTIL WE HAVE SOME?+ BETT] TO PUT 9 ITS PLACE4 ,WE MU/ BE 9TRANSIG5T 9 \R OPPOSITION TO ALL CAPITALI/ IMPOSITION & EXPLOITATION1 & TOL]ANT ( ALL SOCIAL CONCEPTS :I* PREVAIL 9 DIFF]5T HUMAN GR\P+S1 SO LONG AS !Y DO NOT ?REAT5 ! EQUAL RI<TS & FRE$OM ( O!RS2 & CONT5T \RSELVES ) ADVANC+ GRADUALLY 9 /EP ) ! MORAL DEVELOPM5T ( ! PEOPLE & AS ! AVAILABLE MAT]IAL & 9TELLECTUAL MEANS 9CREASE--DO+ ALL WE CAN1 ( C\RSE1 BY /UDY1 WORK1 & PROPAG&A TO HA/5 ! DEVELOPM5T T[>DS EV] MORE ADVANC$ IDEALS4.<#b#a#a.> 

,BUT AFT] ! SUCCESSFUL 9SURRECTION1 :5 ! GOV]NM5T HAS FALL51 :AT MU/ BE DONE8 

,WE AN>*I/S W\LD WI% ?AT 9 EV]Y DI/RICT ! WORK]S1 OR1 MORE ACCURATELY1 ?OSE AMONG !M :O >E MORE SOCIALLY CONSCI\S & HAVE A SPIRIT ( 9ITIATIVE1 %\LD TAKE POSSESSION ( ALL ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 ( ALL ! WEAL?--L&1 RAW MAT]IALS1 H\SES1 MA*9ES1 FOOD /OCKS1 ETC41 & TO ! BE/ ( !IR ABILITY1 9ITIATE NEW =MS ( SOCIAL LIFE4 ,WE W\LD WI% ?AT ! L& WORK]S :O TODAY WORK = MA/]S %\LD NO LONG] RECOGNIZE ! L&[N]S' PROP]TY RI<TS BUT CONT9UE & 9T5SIFY PRODUCTION ON !IR [N ACC\NT1 E/ABLI%+ DIRECT CONTACTS ) WORK]S 9 9DU/RY & TRANSPORT = ! EX*ANGE ( GOODS & S]VICES2 ?AT 9DU/RIAL WORK]S1 9CLUD+ 5G9E]S & TE*NICIANS1 %\LD TAKE POSSESSION ( ! FACTORIES & CONT9UE & 9T5SIFY PRODUCTION = !IR [N B5EFIT & ?AT ( ! :OLE COMMUNITY2 IMM$IATELY SWIT*+ PRODUCTION 9 ?OSE FACTORIES :I* TODAY TURN \T USELESS OR H>MFUL GOODS TO SUPPLY+ ! >TICLES MO/ URG5TLY REQUIR$ TO SATISFY ! NE$S ( ! PUBLIC2 ?AT ! RAILWAYM5 %\LD CONT9UE TO OP]ATE ! RAILWAYS BUT 9 ! S]VICE ( ! COMMUNITY2 ?AT COMMITTEES COMPOS$ ( VOLUNTE]S OR ELECT$ BY ! PEOPLE %\LD TAKE OV]1 UND] ! DIRECT CONTROL ( ! POPULATION1 ALL AVAILABLE ACCOMMODATION TO H\SE1 AS WELL AS IS POSSIBLE 9 ! CIRCUM/ANCES1 ?OSE MO/ 9 NE$2 ?AT O!R COMMITTEES1 ALWAYS UND] ! DIRECT CONTROL ( ! PEOPLE1 %\LD DEAL ) PROVISION+ & ! DI/RIBUTION ( CONSUM] GOODS2 ?AT ALL ! MEMB]S ( ! B\RGEOISIE %\LD ( NECESSITY HAVE TO 0MUCK 90 ) ?OSE :O W]E ! PROLET>IAN MASSES & WORK LIKE EV]YBODY ELSE 9 ORD] TO 5JOY ! SAME B5EFITS AS EV]YBODY ELSE4 ,& ALL ?IS MU/ BE DONE IMM$IATELY1 ON ! V]Y DAY1 OR ! MORR[ ( ! SUCCESSFUL 9SURRECTION1 )\T WAIT+ = ORD]S FROM C5TRAL COMMITTEES OR FROM ANY O!R K9D ( AU?ORITY4 

,?IS IS :AT ! AN>*I/S WANT1 & IT IS 9 FACT :AT W\LD NATURALLY HAPP5 IF ! REVOLUTION W]E TO BE A TRULY SOCIAL REVOLUTION & NOT JU/ A POLITICAL *ANGE1 :I* AFT] A FEW CONVULSIONS W\LD LEAD ?+S BACK TO :AT !Y W]E =M]LY4 ,=1 IF ONE DID NOT DEPRIVE ! B\RGEOISIE ( ITS ECONOMIC P[] AT ONCE1 IT W\LD 9 A %ORT TIME RECAPTURE ! POLITICAL P[] :I* ! 9SURRECTION HAD TORN FROM ITS GRASP4 ,& 9 ORD] TO TAKE AWAY ECONOMIC P[] FROM ! B\RGEOISIE1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO ORGANIZE IMM$IATELY A NEW ECONOMIC /RUCTURE BAS$ ON JU/ICE & EQUALITY4 ,ECONOMIC NE$S1 AT LEA/ ! MO/ ESS5TIAL ONES1 CANNOT BE 9T]RUPT$2 !Y MU/ BE SATISFI$ IMM$IATELY4 0,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEES0 EI!R DO NO?+ OR ACT :5 !IR S]VICES >E NO LONG] REQUIR$4.<#b#a#b.> 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #b#h1 #bba 3 ,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #e -- ,ADD$4 

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