,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #h 
,NOT ! ,DAU<T] ,BUT ! ,MO!R ( ,ORD] 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,B5JAM9 ,R4 ,TUCK] 

,TEXT 3 

0,= ALWAYS 9 ?9E EYES1 ,O ,LIB]TY6 

,%9ES ?AT HI< LI<T :]EBY ! WORLD IS SAV$2 

,& ?\< ?\ SLAY US1 WE WILL TRU/ 9 !E40 

-- ,JOHN ,HAY4 

,ON ,PICKET ,DUTY4 

,JUDGE ,BLACK1 9 REPLY+ TO ,+]SOLL1 SAYS3 0,! MO/ P]FECT SY/EM ( HUMAN GOV]NM5T ?AT EV] WAS 9V5T$ BY ! WIT ( MAN1 & ! HOLIE/ RELIGION ?AT HAS REVEAL$ TO HIS CREATURES1 :5 UNIT$ TOGE!R1 =M A MON/R\S COMP\ND HI<LY 9JURI\S TO ! BE/ 9T]E/S ( ! HUMAN RACE40 ,TO BE SURE6 ,:AT ELSE C\LD BE EXPECT$8 ,IS NOT ! *>ACT] ( A COMP\ND DET]M9$ BY ! *>ACT] ( ITS +R$I5TS8 ,REVEAL$ RELIGION IS AN EVIL2 HUMAN GOV]NM5T IS AN EVIL3 H[ C\LD A MIXTURE ( ! TWO BE ANY?+ BUT EVIL8 ,JUDGE ,BLACK'S REM>K /RIKES DEEP] ?AN HE 9T5D$4 ,IF ! ,LIB]AL ,LEAGUE IS %REWD1 IT WILL HA/5 TO SEIZE UPON ?IS1 ! MO/ =CIBLE /ATEM5T ( ITS C5TRAL DOCTR9E EV] FRAM$1 & MAKE IT ! TEXT ( ALL ITS PROPAG&ISM4 ,COM+ FROM ! 5EMY1 IT WILL C>RY MORE WEI<T4 

,MON?S AGO ,LIB]TY 9/ITUT$ A VIGOR\S SE>* ?R\<\T ,EUROPE TO DISCOV] AN AU!NTIC PICTURE ( ,MI*AEL ,BAKUN91 ! F\ND] ( ,RUSSIAN ,NIHILISM1 9 ORD] TO REPRODUCE HIS FEATURES = ! B5EFIT ( H] READ]S4 ,! SE>* HAS BE5 9 PROGRESS EV] S9CE1 & HAS ONLY JU/ 5D$ 9 SUCCESS4 ,WE >E N[ 9 POSSESSION ( A PHOTOGRAPH ( ! GREAT REVOLUTIONI/ AS EXCELL5T AS IT IS R>E1 & A MAGNIFIC5T HEAD & FACE IT REPRES5TS4 ,IT HAS BE5 PLAC$ 9 ! H&S ( ! 5GRAV]1 & SUBSCRIB]S TO ,LIB]TY WILL HAVE ! PLEASURE ( SEE+ AN 5L>G$ COPY ( IT ON ! FIR/ PAGE ( \R NEXT ISSUE1 ACCOMPANI$ BY AN 9T]E/+ BIOGRAPHICAL SKET*4 ,IF !Y WI% TO REW>D \R 5T]PRISE & EF=T1 !Y BE/ DO SO BY HELP+ TO EXT5D ! CIRCULATION ( ! NUMB]4 ,WE WILL SUPPLY EXTRA COPIES1 = GRATUIT\S DI/RIBUTION AT ONE C5T EA*4 ,LET EV]Y SUBSCRIB] S5D = AS MANY AS HE OR %E CAN POSSIBLY AF=D TO BUY1 & CIRCULATE !M AMONG FRI5DS4 ,IT IS DESIRABLE ?AT ALL ORD]S %\LD BE 9 \R H&S PRIOR TO ,NOVEMB] #b#c4 

,AT ! D9N] 9 HONOR ( ,H5RY ,GEORGE PRIOR TO HIS DEP>TURE FROM ,IREL& HE IS REPORT$ BY ! 0,IRI% ,WORLD0 TO HAVE PRON\NC$ HIMSELF 9 FAVOR ( ! NATIONALIZATION ( L&4 ,SO F> ,MR4 ,=D1 $ITOR ( ! 0,IRI% ,WORLD10 HAS NOT ONLY NEV] /AT$ HIS [N POSITION ON ?IS PO9T1 BUT HAS APP>5TLY /UDI\SLY AVOID$ SO DO+4 ,9 ! >TICLE REF]R$ TO1 ,MR4 ,=D EXPRESSES ! OP9ION ?AT ?AT ,GEORGE'S VIEWS ( MAN'S RELATION TO SOIL >E MAK+ SU* RAPID PROGRESS AS TO MAKE !RE ADOPTION ONLY A MATT] ( TIME4 ,LIB]TY IS 9T]E/$ TO LE>N :AT GR\ND ,MR4 ,=D OCCUPIES1 IF ANY1 ON ?IS QUE/ION1 &1 IF HE AGREES ) ,GEORGE ?AT ! L& \<T TO BE NATIONALIZ$1 :AT HE MEANS BY ?IS T]M4 ,MR4 ,GEORGE'S DOCTR9E ( L& MAY BE /AT$ 9 ?REE PROPOSITIONS3 #a1 ?AT ALL HUMAN BE+S HAVE AN 9ALI5ABLE RI<T TO ! EQUAL USE ( ! SOIL1 WAT]1 ETC4 & ?AT NO HUMAN BE+ HAS ! RI<T TO PRIVATE PROP]TY 9 !M2 #b1 ?AT ! L& ( A C\NTRY BELONGS TO ! PEOPLE ( ! C\NTRY1-- ! COMMUNITY2 #c1 ?AT ! REV5UE ( ! ,/ATE \<T TO BE D]IV$ FROM A L& TAX UPON ! BASIS ( ! M>G9 ( CULTIVATION4 ,HE !N AFFIRMS ?AT ! ONLY TITLE TO PROP]TY IS ROOT$ 9 LABOR4 ,GEORGE1 FUR!R1 JU/IFIES 9T]E/$1 AFFIRMS ! RI<T ( CAPITAL TO A %>E ( LABOR'S PRODUCTS1 & DECL>ES ?AT ?IS RI<T RE/S UPON ! SAME ?+ AS R5T1-- NAMELY1 ! M>G9 ( CULTIVATION1 OR ! PO9T 9 PRODUCTION :]E R5T BEG9S1-- ALL ( :I* IS P>T ( ! L& QUE/ION & ,GEORGE'S IDEAS ( MAN'S RELATION TO SOIL4 ,WE AFFIRM ?AT !SE ?REE PO9TS ( ,GEORGE'S L& DOCTR9E >E IRRECONCILABLE ) EA* O!R1 ?AT ONLY ! FIR/ IS T5ABLE1 & ?AT HIS LAW ( R5T1 9T]E/1 & E>N+S ( CAPITAL HAS NO BETT] BASIS ?AN ! LAW ( WAGES & ! ,MAL?USIAN DOCTR9E :I* HE SO ABLY REFUTES1-- 9 A WORD1 ?AT IT IS FICTION4 ,CONC$+ ! GR& ABILITY ( ! AU?OR ( 0,PROGRESS & ,POV]TY10 & CONFESS+ \R GREAT E/EEM = HIM AS A MAN1 WRIT]1 & RE=M]1 WE CAN NOT BE SO UNJU/ TO O!R EM95T ?9K]S & WRIT]S AS TO ASS5T TO ! /ATEM5T ( ! 0,IRI% ,WORLD0 ?AT ,GEORGE'S BOOK IS ! MO/ REM>KABLE WORK ( ITS K9D WRITT5 9 ?IS C5TURY & ?AT REALLY GREAT M9DS HAVE UNIV]SALLY ACKN[L$G$ ! WOR? ( HIS WORK 7AS UNRIVAL$71 S9CE ,PR\DHON HAS PREVI\SLY ACCOMPLI%$ :AT ,GEORGE LAT] ATTEMPT$1 & AS WE HOLD1 FAIL$ TO DO1-- NAMELY1 EXHIBIT ! RELATION ( PROGRESS TO POV]TY1 ?\< NOT UND] ! TITLE4 ,! ATTEMPT MADE BY ,GEORGE TO ID5TIFY ! S*OOL ( ,PR\DHON ) ?AT ( ,LASALLE ONLY DEMON/RATES HIS UTT] FAILURE TO UND]/& EI!R4 

,W5DELL ,PHILLIPS1 URG$ BY ! ,L& ,LEAGUE TO VISIT ,IREL& & BR+ ! P[] ( HIS ELOQU5CE TO ! SUPPORT ( ! NO-R5T GOSPEL1 DECL9ES ON ACC\NT ( HIS HEAL?4 ,IT IS A POOR EXCUSE4 ,IMAG9E ,MR4 ,PHILLIPS HALT+ 9 HIS ANTI-SLAV]Y WORK1 BECAUSE ( HIS HEAL?6 ,HE C\LD GIVE HIS GLORI\S LIFE A MORE GLORI\S 5D+ NO:]E ?AN ON AN ,IRI% PLAT=M1 EXP5D+ HIS LA/ BREA? 9 P]SUAD+ ! T5ANTS TO PAY NO MORE R5T4 ,SO HE MI<T MAKE HIS BATTLE ) SLAV]Y LIT]ALLY LIFE-LONG4 ,HE SACRIFICES A GR& OPPORTUNITY4 ,BUT1 9 VIEW ( A S5T5CE 9 HIS LETT] ( DECL>ATION1 HIS DECISION IS NOT TO BE REGRETT$4 ,HE SAYS3 0,HONE/ R5T IS ! SURPLUS LEFT AFT] ! T5ANT HAS LIV$ 9 COM=T1-- MAT]IAL1 9TELLECTUAL1 P]SONAL1 & SOCIAL COM=T40 ,! MAN :O SAYS ?AT CAN DO ,IREL& NO BETT] S]VICE ?AN TO REMA9 ON ?IS SIDE ( ! OCEAN & KEEP HIS TONGUE 9 HIS HEAD SILV] ?\< IT BE4 ,AS IF RI<TFULNESS ( R5T DEP5DS1 9 ANY S5SE1 UPON ! CONDITION ( ! T5ANT6 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 IT IS ! CONDITION ( ! T5ANT ?AT DEP5DS V]Y L>GELY UPON ! RI<TFULNESS ( R5T4 ,! MANN] ( AN 9DU/RI\S MAN'S LIFE IS NOT ! MEASURE ( HIS E>N+S1 & DOES NOT CON/ITUTE HIS TITLE TO !M4 ,HE MAY LIVE LIKE A PAUP]1 IF HE WILL1 OR LIKE A PRICE1 IF HE CAN2 9 EI!R CASE ! EQUITABLE REW>D ( HIS LABOR REMA9S ! SAME4 ,:AT HE PRODUCES IS HIS TO CONSUME1 IF HE *OOSES TO CONSUME IT2 &1 IF HE DOES NOT SO *OOSE1 IT IS /ILL HIS TO KEEP4 ,BUT ,MR4 ,PHILLIPS SAYS ?AT ! PRODUC] %ALL BE ALL[$ TO CONSUME 5\< ( HIS PRODUCT TO MAKE HIM COM=TABLE1 BUT MU/ GIVE ! BALANCE TO M5 :O PRODUCE NO?+ & :OSE SOLE FUNCTION 9 ! WORLD IS TO CONSUME & WA/E & DE/ROY4 ,\T UPON SU* DOCTR9E6 ,IT IS ?AT ( A T5D]-HE>T$ HI<WAYMAN1 NEI!R MORE NOR LESS4 ,IREL& ALREADY HAS TOO MANY M5 )9 H] %ORES :O >E 9FLU5C$ 9 ?IS MATT] ( S5TIM5T RA!R ?AN BY PR9CIPLE TO NE$ TO ADD ANO!R TO !IR NUMB]4 

0,A FREE MAN IS ONE :O 5JOYS ! USE ( HIS REASON & HIS FACULTIES2 :O IS NEI!R BL9D$ BY PASSION1 NOT H9D]$ OR DRIV5 BY OPPRESSION1 NOT DECEIV$ BY ]RONE\S OP9IONS40 -- ,PR\DHON4 

,IREL&'S ,NEW ,SAVIOR4 

,WE ADMIT ?AT ! SPECTACLE ( RE=M]S FI<T+ EA* O!R IS NOT A V]Y FLATT]+ ONE4 ,:ILE ! GREAT >MY ( OPPRESSORS REMA9S AS NUM]\S & AUDACI\S ?AT \R LIMIT$ SPACE P]MITS US H>DLY TO T\* ! \TPO/S 9 DETAILS1 IT IS NO V]Y 5VIABLE DUTY TO HAVE TO TURN \R SCANTY AMMUNITION UPON ! ?9 RANKS ( RE=M]S4 ,S5TIM5TALLY SPEAK+1 ! SL5D] =CES TO :I* ! POV]TY & O/RACISM ( LIB]ALS RE/RICT !M \<T ALL TO BE DIRECT$ AGA9/ ! FLANKS ( ! 5EMY4 

,YET1 H[SOEV] GOOD ! 9T5TIONS ( A FELL[-RE=M]1 HE IS LIABLE TO BECOME A GREAT] MIS=TUNE TO PROGRESS1 IF HIS PREMISES & ME?ODS >E RADICALLY WRONG1 ?AN A :OLE BRIGADE ( ! 5EMY \TSIDE \R CAMP4 ,! AU?OR ( 0,PROGRESS & ,POV]TY0 IS SAID TO BE A MAN ( NO AIRS1-- QUIET1 PLA91 UNPRET5D+1 MODE/1 DEMOCRATIC1-- A V]ITABLE MAN GR[N \T ( ! COMMON PEOPLE4 ,HE HAS %[N ! TITLE-LABEL$ NUMSKULLS ( COLLEGES & O!R MONOPOLIZ+ HAUNTS ( AU?ORITATIVE WISDOM ?AT A WORK+MAN CAN WRITE A BOOK :I*1 9 SPITE ( !IR CONTEMPT1 EXICTES ! WOND]S & 9T]E/ ( ?9K]S ALL OV] ! WORLD4 

,MR4 ,GEORGE'S P5-PICTURE ( ! 0P]SI/5CE ( POV]TY0 AMID EV]-9CREAS+ WEAL? & PL5TY DOES HIM IMM5SE CR$IT AS A LIT]>Y GIANT1 & HIS BOOK1 9 DEMOLI%+ ! ,MAL?USIAN HUMBUG & SETT+ ! OLD S*OOL ( ECONOMIC QUACKS >I<T ON MANY IMPORTANT PO9TS1 IS WOR?Y ( ALL ! ADMIRATION :I* HIS FRI5DS HAVE BE/[$ UPON IT4 

,AGA9/ ,MR4 ,GEORGE AS A MAN1 & AGA9/ ! MANY ABLE & ORIG9AL PO9TS 9 HIS BOOK1 WE HAVE NAU<T TO SAY4 ,BUT AGA9/ ,MR4 ,GEORGE AS A WRIT] TOTALLY IGNORANT ( ! VITAL PROBLEMS ( ,LIB]TY1 :I* OV]%AD[S ALL M]ELY ECONOMIC CONSID]ATIONS1 WE HAVE SOME?+ V]Y S]I\S TO SAY1 & %ALL SAY IT )\T /9T4 ,?AT HE W\LD WILLFULLY SIDE ) DESPOTISM IT W\LD BE UNG5]\S TO SURMISE1 & ?AT MAN ( HIS ACUTE P[]S ( ?9K+ %\LD SEASON HIS :OLE ?\<T ) ! V]Y ESS5CE ( TYRANNY CAN ONLY BE ACC\NT$ = ON ! SCORE ( ABSOLUTE IGNORANCE ( ! GOV]NM5TAL PROBLEM4 

,UPON LOOK+ 9TO ! NATURE ,MR4 ,GEORGE DISCOV]S ?AT %E EV]Y:]E FURNI%ES 9CREASE NOT MEASUR$ BY LABOR4 ,TWO M5 />T 9 TO CULTIVATE SOIL4 ,!Y HAVE EQUAL CAPACITY1 & DEVOTE EXACTLY ! SAME LABOR1 EA* TO HISFIELD4 ,BUT ONE FIELD1 BE+ BY NATURE F> LESS F]TILE ?AN ! O!R1 SIMPLY FURNI%ES ! B>E NECESSITIES ( LIFE TO ! CULTIVATOR1 :ILE ! O!R FURNI%ES A SURPLUS4 ,?IS M>G91 REPRES5TS ! V>Y+ PRODUCTIV5ESS ( DIFF]5T PORTIONS ( SOIL1 SAYS ,MR4 ,GEORGE1 MAKES R5T POSSIBLE & NATURAL1 & P]SONS WI%+ TO PUR*ASE OPPORTUNITIES TO SECURE NATURE'S WILL BE WILL+ TO PAY R5T 9 PROPORTION TO ! RATIO ( 9CREASE :I* ! SOIL IS FURNI%+ TO ! EXI/+ HOLD]S4 ,R5T1 !N1 IS NATURAL & JU/4 

,BY AN ANALOG\S PROCESS ( REASON+ ,MR4 ,GEORGE JU/IFI$ 9T]E/1 PR(ITS1 & ! :OLE RANGE ( USURY1 & PROCE$S TO EXPLA9 ! LAWS :I* GOV]N !IR ADJU/M5T4 ,HAD HIS WORK BE5 CONF9$ SOLELY TO ! *APT]S ON USURY1 IT W\LD HAVE SIMPLY BE5 A POOR REHA% ( SOPHI/RIES :I* W]E DEMOLI%$ C5TURIES AGO & :I* ! MA/]LY H& ( ,PR\DHON SCATT]$ 9TO EV]LA/+ *AOS BEYOND ! %AD[ ( RESURRECTION4 

,BUT ! MA/] /RIKE ( ,GEORGE IS LEFT = ! LA/4 ,USURY IS JU/4 ,NATURE PAYS USURY4 ,P>APHRAS$ 9TO ! 0,IRI% ,WORLD'S0 !OLOGICAL T]M9OLOGY3 0,\R B5EFIC5T ,CREATOR GAVE IT TO ALL ,HIS *ILDR5 AS !IR 9ALI5ABLE 9H]ITANCE40 ,S9CE1 !N1 NATURE GAVE USURY TO ALL M51 & S9CE R5T REPRES5TS L&-USURY1 ,GEORGE W\LD LET L&LORDISM EXECUTE ITS USEFUL FUNCTIONS2 BUT1 :5 ! L&LORDS HAVE GA!R$ UP ! H>VE/ ( L&-USURY1 HE W\LD S5D ?AT SUBLIME BULLY1 ! ,/ATE1 AMONG !M TO CONFISCATE IT & DI/RIBUTE IT AMONG ! :OLE PEOPLE4 ,!RE %ALL BE NO 0HOLD ! H>VE/0 = !M4 

,IT IS UTT]LY A/ONI%+1 H[EV]1 ?AT ,MR4 ,GEORGE FAILS TO SEE ?AT1 BY ! SAME REASON+1 HE IS MORALLY B\ND NOT TO /OP ) R5T1 BUT TO PURSUE ! GOV]NM5TAL RAID 9TO ! BANKS1 & CONFISCATE !IR MONEY-USURY4 ,NOR MU/ HE /OP EV5 !RE4 ,HE MU/ GO 9TO ! M>KET-PLACES1 /ORES1 & MANUFACTORIES1 & CONFISCATE !IR SURPLUS E>N+S4 ,YEA1 BY ! 9EVITABLE LOGIC ( HIS SY/EM ! GOV]NM5T IS B\ND TO SEIZE UPON ! PAY ( ALL WAGE-LABOR]S & CONFISCATE ! M>G9 ( 9CREASE CORRESPOND+ TO ?AT :I* REPRES5TS R5T4 ,9 %ORT1 ! 5ORMITY ( ! :I* ,MR4 ,GEORGE LAYS \T IS ONLY EXCE$$ BY ITS RIDICUL\SNESS & UTT] ATROCITY4 

,ALL ?IS 9SANE BO% HAS ITS S\RCE 9 IGNORANCE ( ! RATIONAL DOMA9 ( Y\RS & M9E1 :I* IS AT ! BOTTOM ( ! ECONOMIC PROBLEM4 ,IF A PIECE ( L& BELONGS TO A MAN 9 NATURAL EQUITY BECAUSE HE P]SONALLY CULTIVATES & OCCUPIES IT1 !N ! 9CREASE :I* IT AF=DS ?R\< HIS LABOR IS HIS AS AGA9/ ALL ! WORLD4 ,IF1 ON HIS [N M]ITS & 9DEP5D5T ( GOV]NM5TAL CO]CION1 HIS FELL[-M5 *OOSE TO TOL]ATE HIM 9 ! [N]%IP ( L& :I* HE DOES NOT CULTIVATE & OCCUPY1 ! R5T !Y MAY PAY HIM IS HIS1 & NO COMB9ATION ( M5 \TSIDE ( HIM1 UND] ANY PRETEXT1 HAVE A RI<T TO CONFISCATE :AT HIS FELL[-M5 HAVE FREELY & VOLUNT>ILY GIV5 HIM4 ,! FACT IS1 H[EV]1 ?AT1 9 NATURAL EQUITY1 HIS FELL[-M5 W\LD NOT TOL]ATE IT1 & R5T W\LD BECOME IMPOSSIBLE4 ,! ,/ATE ALONE CREATES R5T BY =TIFY+ ! L&LORD 9 HIS [N]%IP ( :AT HE DOES NOT OCCUPY & IMPROVE4,MR4 ,GEORGE'S ,/ATE IS A D\BLE DAMNATION TO ,LIB]TY1 S9CE IT FIR/ JU/IFIES ! !FT & SUPPLIES ITS MA*9]Y & !N CONFISCATES ! V]Y 9CREASE :I* IT HAS DECL>$ UNNATURAL & JU/4 ,! FACT IS ?AT ! WRIT] IS A GOV]NM5TAL SOCIALI/1 &1 ALONG ) ! RE/ ( ?OSE DELUD$ 9TO DANG]\S FOES ( ,LIB]TY1 HAS TAK5 EXACTLY ! MORAL GR\ND ( ! ,D>K ,AGES 9 ASSUM+ ?AT ! ,SOCIALI/IC ,/ATE CAN DO NO WRONG1 EV5 ?\< IT WANTONLY VIOLATE ITS [N /&>D ( JU/ICE AS APPLI$ TO 9DIVIDUALS3 =1 ) ! ,SOCIALI/S1 AS ) ! OLD S*OOL ,/ATOCRATS1 9DIVIDUALS HAVE NO RI<T :I* !IR DESPOTIC GOV]NM5TAL BULLY1 ! ,SOCIALI/IC ,/ATE1 IS B\ND TO RESPECT4 

,TW5TY ( $ITIONS ( ,LIB]TY W\LD NOT COV] ONE-HALF ( ! RIDICUL\S & ABOM9ABLE ABSURDITIES :I* GA!R AT EV]Y /EP >\ND ! LOGIC ( ,H5RY ,GEORGE'S ,BOOK4 ,?AT ?IS DANG]\S CRAZE %\LD HAVE SEIZ$ UPON SO /EADFA/ & /URDY A FOE ( USURY AS ,PATRICK ,=D %\LD S]VE AS A REM9D] TO ! FRI5DS ( ,LIB]TY ?AT1 H[EV] G5TLE1 MODE/1 & DEVOT$ ,MR4 ,GEORGE MAY BE AS A MAN1 IT IS !IR IMP]ATIVE DUTY TO FI<T D[N HIS 9FLU5CE 9 DEAD E>NE/ AT EV]Y OPPORTUNITY4 ,IF ?IS 9S9UAT+ CRAZE IS ABLE TO CAPTURE SU* PAP]S AS ! 0,IRI% ,WORLD0 & ! ,NEW ,YORK 0,SUN0 & 0,TRU?10 ITS P[] = EVIL IS 9CALCULABLE4 ,! 0,SUN0 & 0,TRU?0 >E COMP>ATIVELY LITTLE CONSEQU5CE1 BUT WE E>NE/LY HOPE ?AT ,PATRICK ,=D WILL POND] LONG & WELL BE=E FATALLY COMMITT+ ! 0,IRI% ,WORLD0 TO A SY/EM :OSE LOGIC1 C>RI$ = ITS NATURAL \TCOME1 W\LD NOT ONLY NEUTRALIZE ?AT J\RNAL'S SPL5DID WORK 9 ! PA/1 BUT W\LD BUILD UP A DESPOTISM COMP>$ ) :I* ALL ?AT ,IREL& HAS EV] SUFF]$ S9KS 9TO 9SIGNIFICANCE4 ,WE >E CURI\S TO HE> H[ ,GEORGE'S ,NEW ,IREL& WILL LOOK AFT] HIS PRESCRIPTIONS >E S5T TO ! 0,IRI% ,WORLD10 BUT MORE CURI\S TO KN[ :E!R ,PATRICK ,=D CAN BE S$UC$ 9TO ?R[+ OV]BO>D HIS WITS & TRIMM+S HIS SAILS = ?IS ECONOMIC GULF ( P]DITION4 

,AT ,*ICAGO4 

,A L>GE PORTION ( ,LIB]TY'S SPACE IS SURR5D]$ 9 ?IS ISSUE TO A SKELETON REPORT ( ! PROCE$+ ,NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,CONGRESS AT ,*ICAGO1 SUBMITT$ BY \R [N DELEGATE1 ,DR4 ,JOSEPH ,H4 ,SWA94 ,! CONGRESS APPE>S TO HAVE BE5 HI<LY SUCCESSFUL & H>MONI\S1 & ITS RESULTS >E1 9 ! MA91 EM95TLY SATISFACTORY4 ,?\< NOT ADOPT+ ! !ME ( ! 0,9T]NATIONAL10 IT HAS PRACTICALLY MADE ITSELF ! ,AM]ICAN F$]ATION ( ?AT BODY BY ORGANIZ+ 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! ACTION ( ! ,LONDON CONGRESS1 & WILL1 IF MADE ! MO/ (1 CONTRIBUTE GREATLY TO ! PROGRESS ( ! WORLD-WIDE ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION4 ,DR4 ,SWA9 MADE A /RONG & UNCOMPROMIS+ FI<T = ! PR9CIPLE ( ,LIB]TY1 &1 ?\< UNSUCCESSFUL 9 GETT+ !M SQU>ELY ADOPT$ AS ! PR9CIPLES ( ! P>TY1 SO 9FLU5C$ ! ACTION ( ! MAJORITY AS TO MAKE IT ACCEPTABLE BY US4 ,9DE$1 SO GOOD WAS ! PLAT=M SUBMITT$ BY ! MAJORITY1 ! HE HESITAT$ A LITTLE BE=E PROPOS+ ANY?+ 9 ITS PLACE4 

,! *IEF FAULT ( ! PLAT=M AS IT /&S SEEMS TO US ONE ( OMISSION4 ,SO F> AS IT ATTACKS ! MONOPOLY ( PRODUCTIVE AG5CIES1 OR :AT >E ORD9>ILY CALL$ SU*1 IT IS SPL5DID2 BUT IT \<T ALSO TO HAVE ATTACK$ ) EQUAL VIGOR ! MONOPOLY ( DI/RIBUTIVE AG5CIES4 ,FREE MONEY IS AS IMPORTANT AS FREE L&2 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 EV5 MORE SO4 ,BESIDES ?IS1 WE DISAPPROVE ( NO?+ 9 ! PLAT=M OR RESOLUTION EXCEPT ! PHRASE 0WAGE SLAV]Y0 & ! RECOMM5DATION ( >M$ ORGANIZATION4 ,! DISCUSSIONS AT ! V>I\S SESSION %[$ ?AT ! BALLOT CRAZE HAS NOT YET BE5 5TIRELY UPROOT$1 & ! ADVOCATES ( POLITICAL ACTION1 ?\< NOT C>RY+ !IR PO9T1 SUCCE$$ 9 OBTA9+ A COMP>ATIVELY UNOBJECTIONABLE CONCESSION RECOGNIZ+ ! POLITICAL 9DEP5D5CE ( LOCAL GR\PS4 ,LIB]TY FEELS HI<LY HONOR$ AT BE+ SELECT$ AS ! ,5GLI% ORGAN ( ! MOVEM5T1 & ACCEPTS ! POSITION1 BUT 9 NO S5SE ?AT IMPAIRS ITS 5TIRE 9DEP5D5CE OR ALT]S ITS $ITORIAL POLICY6 ,N[ LET ! GOOD WORK GO ON6 ,LOCAL GR\PS1 :I* >E TO BE ! REAL /R5G? ( ! MOVEM5T1 %\LD BE =M$ EV]Y:]E1 UNTIL AN ,AN>*I/IC ORGANIZATION IS P]FECT$ ?AT %ALL BECOME EV5 MORE TRULY ! REAL GOV]NM5T ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ?AN ! ,L& ,LEAGUE IS ! GOV]NM5T ( ,IREL&4 

,MR4 ,*A9EY'S ,GOSPEL4 

,LIB]TY HAS ALREADY HAD OCCASION TO REF] APPROV+LY TO ! EXCELL5T WORK ?AT ,GEORGE ,*A9EY IS DO+ 9 ,BO/ON AT ,PA9E ,HALL1 & ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY BY HIS 0,9FIDEL ,PULPIT40 ,?AT APPROVAL IT IS \R DESIRE TO EMPHASIZE FUR!R4 ,HE IS /EADILY WID5+ HIS FIELD1 BOLDLY /EPP+ BEYOND ! CONF9ES ( !OLOGICAL DISCUSSION1 & WISELY ID5TIFY+ HIS RELIGION 7OR IRRELIGION7 ) ! :OLE ( HUMAN LIFE4 ,HIS EF=TS MU/ NOT LACK APPRECIATION4 ,EV]Y ,LIB]AL %\LD SUBSCRIBE TO ! 0,9FIDEL ,PULPIT10 :I* IT IS HIS PURPOSE SOON TO 5L>GE & MAKE MORE ATTRACTIVE !N BE=E4 ,& N[ ?AT WE >E AB\T IT1 WILL ,MR4 ,*A9EY =GIVE US IF WE C\PLE ?IS WORD ( 5C\RAGEM5T ) A WORD ( CRITICISM8 ,ACCORD+ TO A REPORT ( HIS REC5T LECTURE ON 0,IRI% ,LIB]TY & ,L&10 HE US$ !SE WORDS3 0,IF ! L&LORDS ( ,IREL& W]E ,IRI%1 ,I BELIEVE ! T5ANT W\LD BE AS DUMB BE=E !M AS ! %EEP BE=E ! %E>]S1 BECAUSE !Y >E SO DUMB BE=E PRIE/S40 ,DOES HE NOT KN[ ?AT !Y >E ,IRI%8 ,?AT !Y >E ABS5TEES8 ,9 ,IREL& AN ,5GLI% L&LORD IS ! EXCEPTION1 NOT ! RULE4 ,MR4 ,*A9EY %\LD BE MORE C>EFUL ( HIS FACTS4 ,AGA91 AFT] EXPRESS+ ADMIRATION ( ! MOTTO1 0,LIB]TY1 ,EQUALITY1 ,FRAT]NITY10 HE CONT9UES ?US3 0,:5 ,I SPEAK ( EQUALITY1 ,I W\LD NOT BE UND]/OOD AS ADVOCAT+ UND] ?AT NAME S\L-MURD]+ COMMUNISM4 ,:ILE EV]Y MAN & WOMAN %\LD BE FREE TO 5JOY ! FRUIT ( HIS OR H] LABOR1 EQUALITY 9 ! NATURAL OPPORTUNITIES ( LIFE IS ! FIR/ PR9CIPLE ON :I* LIFE DEP5DS4 ,?R\< EQUALITY ALONE CAN WE REA* LIB]TY4 ,EQUALITY IS ! ROOT & LIB]TY ! FL[] ( EXI/5CE4 ,FROM ! FL[]S ( LIB]TY COMES ! P]FUME ( FRAT]NITY40 ,\R ,DECL>ATION SAYS NOT SO4 0,ALL M5 >E BORN EQUAL & FREE40 ,JEFF]SON UND]/OOD ! ,FR5* MOTTO BETT] ?AN ,MR4 ,*A9EY1 :O HAS UNWITT+LY TWI/$ IT 9TO ! %APE ?AT SUITS ,L\IS ,BLANC & O!R ADVOCATES ( ?AT 0S\L-MURD]+ COMMUNISM0 :I* HE RI<TFULLY DEPRECATES4 ,HE W\LD HAVE IT READ3 ,EQUALITY1 ,LIB]TY1 ,FRAT]NITY4 ,AS ,PR\DHON WITTILY SAID1 ?IS IS LIKE ! CRUCIFIXION ( ,*RI/ BETWE5 TWO ?IEVES4 ,= COMPULSORY EQUALITY & =C$ FRAT]NITY >E ?IEVES1 & BETWE5 !M !RE IS NO LIFE = ,LIB]TY4 ,9 ! FACE ( ,MR4 ,*A9EY ,LIB]TY /ILL FLIES H] FLAG1 NOT AS ! DAU<T]1 BUT ! MO!R ( ORD]4 

,GUITEAU ,NOT A 0,*ILD ( ,LIB]TY40 

0,! ,GUITEAU ,G5]ATION0 IS ! TITLE ( A REC5T DISC\RSE BY ,DR4 ,C4 ,A4 ,B>TOL4 ,! PR9T$ REPORT IS N[ BE=E US1 BUT A FEW S5T5CES COME READILY TO \R LIPS1 & FURNI% ! SUGGE/ION ( :AT WE W\LD H]E SAY1 0,GUITEAU IS \R PRODUCTION1 A *ILD ( ,LIB]TY40 ,?IS IS AN ASSUMPTION1 BAS$ ON ! FACT ?AT HE WAS BORN 9 ?IS C\NTRY & RAIS$ UND] 0\R 9/ITUTIONS40 ,WAIV+ A MOM5T ! RA!R IMPORTANT QUE/ION :E!R 0\R 9/ITUTIONS0 DO1 9 ANY REAL & EFFECTUAL WAY1 SOLVE ! PROBLEM ( ,LIB]TY2 OR ADMITT+1 = ! SAKE ( >GUM5T1 ?AT 0\R 9/ITUTIONS0 & ,LIB]TY >E 9 ALL RESPECTS SYNONYM\S1-- DOES IT1 AS A CONSEQU5CE1 FOLL[ ?AT ,GUITEAU IS A 0*ILD ( ,LIB]TY40 ,LIB]TY1 IF IT EXI/S 9 ,AM]ICA 9H]ITS ! MAT]IAL ON :I* IT IS AT WORK4 ,! APPE>ANCE ( A MAN LIKE ,GUITEAU 9 ,AM]ICA HAS 9H]IT$ AS TO :AT IT IS 9 & ( ITSELF4 ,PUT 9TO ONE WORD1 :AT IS ?AT 9H]ITANCE8 ,NO ONE CAN D\BT4 ,IT IS ,=CE4 ,& ,GUITEAU IS A *ILD ( ,=CE1 ,DR4 ,B>TOL1 NOT ( ,LIB]TY4 ,*ILDR51 SIR1 >E SUPPOS$ TO RESEMBLE & REPRODUCE ! *>ACT] ( !IR P>5TS4 ,!Y >E1 9 A FAMILI> PHRASE1 0*IPS ( ! OLD BLOCK40 ,9 :AT WAY CAN ,LIB]TY BE SAID TO BE ! SIRE ( ,G>FIELD'S ASSASS98 ,9 ?IS WAY ONLY1-- ! WAY 9 :I* Y\ HAVE SAID IT1-- ?AT HE WAS SELF-PROMPT$ TO ! DE$4 ,BUT ?AT C]TA9LY IS A MO/ UNJU/ WAY ACCUS+ ,LIB]TY4 ,DO Y\ 9 ! SAME BREA? CALL M5 AS ,NAPOLEON1 ,CROMWELL1 ! CZ>S ( ,RUSSIA *ILDR5 ( ,LIB]TY8 ,!Y W]E 0SELF-PROMPT$0 M54 ,& IF TO BE ?US SELF-MOV$ CON/ITUTES A MAN AN HEIR ( ,LIB]TY1 EI!R ( ! TYRANTS NAM$ C\LD CLAIM ! 9H]ITANCE BY A TITLE MORE 9DISPUTABLE ?AN ,GUITEAU'S4 ,BUT1 ( C\RSE1 ,DR4 ,B>TOL IS READY ) ! QUALIFICATIONS ?AT ONE MU/ BE MOV$ BY A SELF 9 H>MONY ) ! LAW ( ,LIB]TY 9 ORD] TO BE ,LIB]TY'S *ILD4 ,V]Y WELL1 WAS ,GUITEAU SO MOV$8 ,AH1 SIR6 HAD IT BE5 SO1 ,G>FIELD W\LD HAVE BE5 LIV+ TO-DAY4 ,LIB]TY DOES NOT 9VADE ! RI<T ( LIFE 9 ANY MAN4 ,LIB]TY IS )\T WEAPONS ( (F5SE4 ,H] DEVOTEES >E B\ND H& & FOOT 9 H] ONLY LAW1 :I* HOLD ! ,LIB]TY ( O!RS AS SACR$ AS !IR [N4 ,TO KILL ANO!R IS NOT TO SET =? ! NATURE ( ,LIB]TY4 ,! SLAY] IS NOT ,LIB]TY'S *AMPION1 BUT ,TYRANNY'S4 ,IT IS ! RES\RCE ( DESPOTISM1 ! TRIUMPH ( ,=CE4 

,!RE=E DO WE AFFIRM ?AT ,GUITEAU IS NO *ILD ( ,LIB]TY1 ?\< HE IS1 AS WE N[ 9SI/1 A *ILD ( 0\R 9/ITUTION10 9 SO F> AS !Y RELY1 NOT UPON VOLUNT>Y SUPPORT1 BUT UPON ,=CE4 ,GUITEAU WI%$ ,G>FIELD DEAD1 & HE COMPELL$ HIS DEA?4 ,DEAD1 HE DESIR$ HIM1 OR MADE OV] TO HIS IDEA ( :AT HE %\LD BE4 ,HE W\LD HAVE HIM DEAD AS HE WAS1 &1 IF HE HAD SE5 ! WAY TO HAVE HIM SO DIE & YET LIVE AMONG M51 WE D\BT NOT HE W\LD HAVE KEPT ! MONEY ?AT PUR*AS$ ! PI/OL 9 HIS POCKET4 ,BUT HE HAD NO SU* IDEA4 ,HE HAD ! COMMON1 PREVAIL+ IDEA1-- ! IDEA ( ! SUPREMACY ( ,=CE4 ,HE WAS ! *ILD ( :AT Y\ ,DR4 ,B>TOL1 Y\ & ! MAJORITY ( Y\R C\NTRYM51EXALT1 ,LAW =C$-- 05-=C$10 Y\ PUT IT4 

,& ?AT1 SIR1 IS :AT ,AM]ICA HAS 9H]IT$2 NOT :AT %E HAS 9V5T$4 ,NO MATT] AB\T \R ,=? ( ,JULY CRAZE2 WE /ILL LIVE1 NOT ON \R [N G5IUS = ,LIB]TY1 BUT ON \R BORR[$ CAPITAL1-- NAMELY1 ! ORGANIZATION ( DESPOTISM1 :OSE WEAPON IS ,GUITEAU'S PI/OL4 

,IS IT NOT SO8 

,CAPITAL3 ,:AT ,IT ,IS & ,:AT ,IT ,IS ,NOT4 

,DE> ,MR4 ,TUCK]3-- ,I HAVE NO DESIRE :ATSOEV] TO OBTRUDE MYSELF 9TO Y\R CONTROV]SY ) ,MR4 ,BABCOCK1 BUT ,I CANNOT HELP WI%+ TO SAY A WORD OR TWO AB\T ,BA/IAT'S PLANE /ORY1 :I* Y\ QUOTE FROM ,RUSK9 ) HIS [N REM>KS REG>D+ IT4 

,! /ORY ITSELF IS1 ( C\RSE1 NO?+ BUT AN ECONOMICAL CONUNDRUM2 & IT W\LD HAVE NO PO9T :ATEV]1 W]E IT NOT = ! ABSURD PROP]TY SY/EM :I* MAKES IT NECESS>Y = \R 0,WILLIAM0 TO BORR[PLANES & O!R 9/RUM5TALITIES ( LABOR FROM \R 0,JAMESES40 7#a7 

,MR4 ,RUSK9 HIMSELF ONLY USES ! ILLU/RATION TO IGNORE IT AS AT ALL EXPLANATORY ( ! PR9CIPLE ( 9T]E/ 7#b72 &1 W]E IT NOT = ! FIR/ P>T ( ! >TICLE ?AT Y\ QUOTE FROM HIM1 ,I %\LD D]IVE SOME HOPE1 FROM HIS LA/ S5T5CE1 ?AT HE HAS A GLIMM]+ IDEA ( ! TRUE NATURE ( CAPITAL4 

,HE SAYS3 0,!RE >E1 9DE$1 V]Y MANY SUBTLE CONDITIONS 9VOLV$ 9 ANY SALE2 ONE AMONG :I* IS ! VALUE ( IDEAS1444 7! >TICLE IS NOT ONE :I* MOD]N POLITICAL ECONOMI/S HAVE ANY FAMILI>ITY ) DEAL+S 9270 @&C4 7#c7 

,! PO9T ,I WI% TO MAKE RELATES TO HIS SUPPOSITION ( !1 PRACTICALLY1 TOTAL DE/RUCTION ( 0CAPITAL0 7#d71 9 ! PASSAGE 9 ! BEG9N+ ?AT ,I HAVE REF]R$ TO4 

,HE SAYS3 0,IF ALL ! MONEY ( ALL ! CAPITALI/S 9 ! :OLE WORLD W]E DE/ROY$2 ! NOTES & BILLS BURNT1 ! GOLD IRRECOV]ABLY BURI$1 & ALL ! MA*9ES & APP>ATUS ( MANUFACTURE CRU%$1 BY A MI/AKE 9 SIGNALS1 9 ONE CATA/ROPHE2 & NO?+ REMA9$ BUT ! L&1 ) ITS ANIMALS & VEGETABLES1 & BUILD+S = %ELT]10-- WELL1 :AT !N8 ,:Y1 HE SAYS3 0! POOR] POPULATION W\LD BE V]Y LITTLE WORSE (F ?AN !Y >E ?IS V]Y 9/ANT444 IT IS ONLY WE :O HAD ! CAPITAL :O W\LD SUFF]40 

,I MU/ NOT ASK = SPACE TO QUOTE HIS DESCRIPTION ( ! CONDITIONS ( ! TWO CLASSES -- LABOR] & CAPITALI/ -- UND] ! SUPPOS$ -- CATA/ROPHE4 7,! WORD CALAMITY W\LD NOT BE APPROPRIATE TO SU* & EV5T1 =1 9 MY OP9ION1 IT W\LD BE ANY?+ BUT A CALAMITY 9 ITS G5]AL RESULTS47 

,N[1 IT IS QUITE EVID5T TO ME ?AT ,MR4 ,RUSK91 :5 HE WROTE ?OSE WORDS1 HAS NOT A CORRECT IDEA -- & ,I D\BT IF HE HAS TO-DAY -- ( ! MISAPPLICATION HE WAS MAK+ ( ! T]M 0CAPITAL0 ,& YET ! V]Y RESULTS :I* HE WAS P>TIALLY RI<T 9 IMAG9+ W\LD OCCUR FROM ! CATA/ROPHE \<T TO HAVE TAU<T HIM ?AT1 W]E ALL !SE ?+S :I* HE ]RONE\SLY CALL$ 0CAPITAL0 SUDD5LY DE/ROY$1 CAPITAL1 REAL CAPITAL1 W\LD /ILL REMA91 COMP>ATIVELY UNIMPAIR$6 

,?+S ?AT P]I% ALMO/ AS FA/ AS !Y >E PRODUC$ >E NOT CAPITAL4 

,! ACCUMULAT$ & DEVELOP$ ?\<T & EXP]I5CE ( ! RACE ALONE >E CAPITAL4 7#e7 

,IT IS ?IS ?\<T & EXP]I5CE EMBODI$ 9 MAT]IAL =MS ?AT >E REALLY ?AT PROP]TY ( 0WEAL?0 :I* MAKES IT AN 9VALUABLE AID TO LABOR1 & :I* R5D]S WEAL?1 9 ANY O!R ?AN ITS PRIVATE 7#f7 USE1 A PRIVILEGE AS DANG]\S TO SOCIETY & TO ,LIB]TY AS WE ALL SEE IT TO BE4 

,BUT ! VALUE ( CAPITAL1 EMBODI$ 9 !SE MAT]IAL =MS1 IS AS NO?+ COMP>$ ) ITS VALUE 9 ! =M ( KN[L$GE /OR$ UP 9 M5'S M9DS1 & REA*+ TO !IR F+]S' 5DS4 ,?IS WAS ! PORTION ( CAPITAL ?AT ,MR4 ,RUSK9 LEFT \T ( ! ACC\NT 7#g7 9 ! ABOVE SUPPOSITION1 & IT W\LD EXI/ 9 ALL CLASSES ( M5 9 AB\T ! SAME PROPORTIONS AS IT DOES TO-DAY4 ,SO ?AT1 9 ! CASE SUPPOS$1 ,MR4 ,RUSK9 W\LD NOT 0/>VE10 = LE>N$ TEA*]S LIKE HIM W\LD BE WANT$ JU/ AS MU*1 &1 ,I MAY ADD1 W\LD BE HI<LY APPRECIAT$1 & COMM& GREAT] 9FLU5CE4 ,BUT ,I AM 5CROA*+4 

,Y\RS FAI?FULLY1 ,W4 ,G4 ,H4 ,S,M,>,T4 

,BO/ON1 ,OCTOB] #i1 #ahha 

.<,= CONV5I5CE ( COMM5T UND] ,MR4 ,SM>T'S LETT]1 WE HAVE 9S]T$ 9 IT P>5!TICAL FIGURES AT ! PO9TS :I* IT IS \R 9T5TION TO CONSID]4 

7#a47 ,WE MADE PRACTICALLY ! SAME /ATEM5T 9 ! FOLL[+ ISSUE ( ,LIB]TY 9 !SE WORDS3 0,?OSE :O W\LD HAVE ! US]] REW>D$ = R5D]+ A S]VICE ALWAYS F9D IT CONV5I5T TO =GET ?AT ! US]]'S VICTIM W\LD NOT NE$ HIS S]VICE W]E IT NOT ?AT ! LAWS MADE AT HIS BIDD+ PREV5T !M FROM SAV+ !MSELVES40 0,APEX10 ONE ( \R VALU$ CORRESPOND5TS1 ELABORATES ! SAME IMPORTANT PO9T 9 A LITT] PR9T$ 9 ! PRES5T ISSUE4 

7#b47 ,NOT AT ALL6 ,MR4 ,RUSK9 ACCEPTS ! ILLU/RATION AS EXPLANATORY ( ! PR9CIPLE ( 9T]E/1 & ALT]S ONLY ! LANGUAGE 9 :I* IT IS C\*$1 SO SIMPLIFY+ & ABRIDG+ IT AS TO BR+ ! ATROCITY ( ?AT PR9CIPLE MORE CLE>LY 9TO VIEW4 

7#c47 ,9 \R VIEW ,MR4 ,SM>T MISCONCEIV$ ,MR4 ,RUSK9'S MEAN+ 9 US+ ! PHRASE1 0VALUE ( IDEAS20 ?\< IT MU/ BE CONFESS$ ?AT HIS MEAN+ SEEMS RA!R VAGUE4 ,?AT HE HAD CLE> MEAN+1 H[EV]1 NE$ NOT BE D\BT$4 

7#d47 ,MR4 ,RUSK9 MAKES NO SU* SUPPOSITION4 ,HE SUPPOS$ ! DE/RUCTION ( :AT IS ORD9>ILY CALL$CAPITAL -- ?AT IS1 MONEY & MA*9ES1-- & %[S ?AT 9 ?AT EV5T1 ! LABOR]S W\LD IMM$IATELY BY ! EX]CISE ( !IR WITS1-- ?AT IS1 ! REALLY IMPORTANT P>T ( !IR CAPITAL1-- MANUFACTURE NEW MA*9ES & PROCE$ AS BE=E4 ,9 SAY+ ?IS HE %\LD HAVE ,MR4 ,SM>T'S APPLAUSE 7HE C]TA9LY HAS \RS71 = HE CALLS ATT5TION TO ,MR4 ,SM>T'S PET IDEA1 ?AT CAPITALI/IC NATURE ( ACCUMULAT$ ?\<T & EXP]I5CE4 

7#e47 ,WE QUITE AGREE ) ,MR4 ,SM>T ?AT 0ACCUMULAT$ ?\<T & EXP]I5CE >E CAPITAL10 BUT WE UTT]LY FAIL TO SEE :Y 0?+S ?AT P]I% ALMO/ AS FA/ AS !Y >E PRODUC$ >E NOT CAPITAL40 ,ANY PRODUCT ?AT LA/S ANY TIME AT ALL & IS CAPABLE ( USE AS AN AID TO REPRODUCTION IS CAPITAL4 

7#f47 ,MR4 ,SM>T'S DI/9CTION BETWE5 SOCIAL & PRIVATE WEAL?1 CALL+ ! =M] CAPITAL TO BE HELD 9 COMMON & ! LATT] P]SONAL PROP]TY TO BE HELD BY 9DIVIDUALS1 LIES WELL T[>DS ! BOTTOM ( HIS PHILOSOPHY1 BUT NEV]!LESS IS UNMITIGAT$ BO% BAS$ ON PURE *IM]A4 ,ALL WEAL? IS SOCIAL WEAL?2 ALL WEAL? IS PRIVATE WEAL?4 ,CAPITAL IS PRODUCT1 & PRODUCT IS CAPITAL4 ,& TO ! PRODUC] BELONGS PRODUCT & CAPITAL4 ,9 ! WORDS ( ,PR\DHON1 0WE PRODUCE TO CONSUME & CONSUME TO PRODUCE40 ,A MAN'S COAT IS CAPITAL AS TRULY AS A /EAM-5G9E4 ,! FOOD ?AT WE EAT IS CAPITAL2 ! CLO?+ ?AT WE WE> IS CAPITAL2 ! PICTURE ?AT WE FEA/ \R EYES UPON1 PROVID$ !Y >E WELL EXECUT$ & TEA* 5NOBL+ LESSONS1 >E CAPITAL4 ,& 9 JU/ ! SAME S5SE & = ! SAME REASON1-- NAMELY ?AT !Y AID 9 REPRODUCTION1-- ! SPADE & ! AX & LA! >E CAPITAL4 ,& ANY MAN MAY [N ONE AS WELL AS ! O!R1 BUT NEI!R UNLESS HE E>NS IT4 ,& WEAL? ?AT IS E>N$1 :E!R BY LABOR ( BRA9 OR LABOR ( MUSCLE1 IS NEV] A PRIVILEGE1 & CANNOT1 P] SE1 9JURE EI!R SOCIETY OR ,LIB]TY4 ,TO BE LOGICAL1 ,MR4 ,SM>T MU/ EI!R /& = UNQUALIFI$ COMMUNISM & D5Y 9DIVIDUAL POSSESSION ALTOGE!R1 OR /& = UNQUALIFI$ ,LIB]TY & CLAIM = EA* & EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL ! POSSESSION ( HIS PRODUCT OR AN EQUIVAL5T ( IT4 ,HIS SO-CALL$ SOCIALISM IS A HYBRID PHILOSOPHY1 9COH]5T 9 ITS /RUCTURE & UNREAL 9 ITS ELEM5TS4 

7#g47 ,AS WE 9DICAT$ ABOVE1 ,MR4 ,RUSK91 9/EAD ( LEAV+ ?IS PORTION ( CAPITAL \T ( ACC\NT1 WROTE ?IS P>AGRAPH 9 QUE/ION EXPRESSLY TO EMPHASIZE ! IMPORTANCE ( TAK+ IT 9TO ACC\NT4 

,MR4 ,SM>T'S LETT] \<T TO HAVE APPE>$ MORE PROMPTLY1 BUT ! *>ACT] ( \R REPLY WILL PROBABLY CONV9CE HIM ?AT ! DELAY WAS DUE TO NO DIS9CL9ATION TO GRAPPLE ) HIS CRITICISMS4 -- ,$ITOR ,LIB]TY4.> 

,ANO!R ,ANSW] TO ,MR4 ,BABCOCK4 

,MR4 ,TUCK]3-- ,9 Y\R ISSUE ( ,OCTOB] #ae ,I NOTICE A QUE/ION BY ,J4 ,M4 ,L4 ,BABCOCK1 &1 AL?\< Y\ HAVE ANSW]$ IT1 YET1 ,I BEG TO GIVE MY ANSW]4 ,! QUE/ION IS ?IS3-- 0,IS A MAN :O LOANS A PL[ 5TITL$ 9 EQUITY TO COMP5SATION = ITS USE80 ,MY ANSW] IS1 0,YES60 ,N[ !N1 :AT ( IT8 ,DOES ?AT MAKE SOME?+ = NO?+ RI<T8 ,LET US SEE4 ,WE MU/ TAKE IT = GRANT$ ?AT ! LOAN+ ( ! PL[ WAS A GOOD BUS9ESS TRANSACTION4 ,SU* BE+ ! CASE1 ! MAN :O BORR[S ! PL[ MU/ GIVE GOOD SECURITY ?AT HE WILL RETURN ! PL[ & PAY = :AT HE WE>S \T4 ,HE MU/ HAVE ! WEAL? OR ! CR$IT TO MAKE ! [N] ( ! PL[ :OLE 9 CASE HE %\LD BREAK OR LOSE ! PL[4 ,N[1 ,I CLAIM ?AT ?IS MAN1 HAV+ ! WEAL? OR CR$IT TO SECURE A BORR[$ PL[1 C\LD TRANSMUTE ?AT SAME CR$IT OR SECURITY 9TO MONEY1 )\T CO/1 & ) ! MONEY BUY A PL[1 W]E IT NOT = A MONOPOLY ON MONEY4 ,= A MONOPOLY ( MONEY IMPLIES A MONOPOLY ( EV]Y?+ ?AT MONEY WILL BUY4 

,IF PEOPLE %\LD GIVE TO L&HOLD]S1 AS A RI<T1 :AT !Y N[ GIVE TO BONDHOLD]S AS A SPECIAL PRIVILEGE1-- :Y1 Y\ MI<T LOAN PL[S = A PRICE1 BUT ! PRICE W\LD NOT 9CLUDE A MONEY CO/1 AS IT IS 9EVITABLE UND] \R PRES5T MONET>Y SY/EM4 

,LET US REMEMB] ?AT AN 9DIVIDUAL TRANSACTION UND] A SY/EM ( MONOPOLY DOES NOT REPRES5T NOR ILLUM9ATE ! TRU? AS IT W\LD UND] A NATURAL OR JU/ SY/EM4 ,AGA91 SUP]FICIAL IDEAS DO NOT ALWAYS H>MONIZE ) ! C5TRAL TRU?4 

,BRIEFLY1 BUT TRULY Y\RS1 

,APEX4 

,TONY ,REVILLION1 :O HAS %OT 9TO NOTICE 9 ,P>IS AS A WRIT] ( WORK+M5'S NOVELS & A RADICAL1 BEGAN HIS LIT]>Y C>E] AT ! ANTIPODES ( ,BELLEVILLE LIFE4 ,ONE ( HIS FIR/ EF=TS WAS AN ELEGANTLY WRITT5 VOLUME ( S\V5IRS ( ! ,FANB\R< ,SA9T ,G]MA94 

,! ,*ICAGO ,CONGRESS4 

.<,R,E,P,O,R,T,$ ,= ,L,I,B,],Y ,B,Y ,H,] ,[,N ,D,E,L,E,G,A,T,E4.> 

,9 ACCORDANCE ) ! CALL 9ITIAT$ BY ! GR\PS :I* S5T DELEGATES FROM ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES TO ! CONGRESS ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+ ,PEOPLE'S ,ASSOCIATION REC5TLY HELD 9 ,LONDON1 = A ,NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/IC ,CONGRESS TO MEET AT ,*ICAGO1 ,OCT4 #b#a1 #b#b1 #b#c1 & 9 :I* SOCIALI/IC GR\PS & SECTIONS ( ALL %ADES1 WE>Y ( COMPROMISE & DESIR\S ( ACCOMPLI%+ ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION BY O!R MEANS ?AN POLITICAL ACTION1 W]E 9VIT$ TO P>TICIPATE1 ,I WAS DULY APPO9T$ TO REPRES5T ,LIB]TY1 & N[ (F] ! FOLL[+ REPORT4 ,I >RIV$ AT ,*ICAGO 9 TIME TO BE PRES5T AT ! AFT]NOON SESSION ( ,FRIDAY1 ! OP5+ DAY4 ,! CONV5TION HAD BE5 CALL$ TO ORD] AT #a ,A4,M41 AT ! ,NOR? ,SIDE ,TURN] ,HALL1 BUT1 AFT] APPO9T+ A COMMITTEE ON CR$5TIALS REPORT$ ! NAMES ( TW5TY DELEGATES 5TITLES TO SEATS & REPRES5T+ ,NEW ,YORK1 ,BO/ON1 ,PHILADELPHIA1 ,*ICAGO1 ,J]SEY ,CITY1 ,HOBOK51 ,/4 ,L\IS1 ,MILWAUKEE & O!R SOCIALI/IC /RON<OLDS4 ,! FOLL[+ PREAMBLE & RESOLUTION WAS !N (F]$ BY ,A4 ,SPIES ( ,*ICAGO1 & ADOPT$4 

,:]EAS1 ,! ,BRITI% ,GOV]NM5T HAS MO/ \TRAGE\SLY1 & 9 OPPOSITION TO ! USAGE & CU/OMS ( ?AT C\NTRY1 AS WELL AS 9 OPPOSITION TO ! SPIRIT ( \R AGE1 9C>C]AT$ & P]SECUT$ M5 :O W]E MANLY 5\< TO EXPOSE ! WRONGS & ROBB]Y COMMITT$ BY ?AT GOV]NM5T UPON ! POOR & DE/ITUTE ,IRI% PEOPLE2 & 

,:]EAS1 ,! ,BRITI% ,GOV]NM5T !REBY SANCTIONS & ADVOCATES ! P]PETUATION ( ! :OLESALE ROBB]Y ( ! ,IRI% PEOPLE BY UNSCRUPUL\S & MON/R\S L&LORDS1 & RECOGNIZE ! MONOPOLY & [N]%IP ( ! RES\RCES ( LIFE1 SU* AS L& & MEANS ( LABOR1 9 POSSESSION ( A PRIVILEG$ FEW1 :ILE ON ! O!R H& DEPRIV+ ! MASSES ( !IR H\SES1 LIB]TY1 & BREAD2 & 

,:]EAS1 ! [N]%IP ( L& & MEANS ( LABOR IS LEGAL !FT1 :I* CAUSES S]FDOM1 DE/ITUTION1 & MIS]Y1 & :I* = ! UNIV]SAL B5EFIT ( MANK9D %\LD BY ALL MEANS BE ABOLI%$2 & 

,:]EAS1 ,BY ! REC5T /EPS ( ! ,BRITI% ,GOV]NM5T1 FREE SPEE*1 ! EXPRESSION ( DEEP-FELT GRIEVANCES ( ! PEOPLE ( ,IREL& HAS BE5 SUPPRESS$2 BE IT !RE=E 

,RESOLV$1 ,?AT WE1 N[ ASSEMBL$ 9 CONGRESS1 H]EBY CONDEMN & D5\NCE ! ,BRITI% ,GOV]NM5T = ! >RE/ ( ! ,IRI% L& AGITATORS1 & ?AT WE EXPRESS \R DEEP-FELT SYMPA?Y ) ! ,IRI% PEOPLE :O >E N[ /RUGGL+ AGA9/ ! OPPRESSIVE & UNNATURAL SY/EM ( L& [N]%IP & CAPITALISM4 

,A COMMUNICATION FROM RADICAL SOCIALI/S ( ,BO/ON FAVOR+ REORGANIZ+( ! SOCIALI/S ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 AB&ONM5T ( POLITICAL P>TY ME?ODS1 TOTAL DE/RUCTION ( EXI/+ ECONOMIC 9/ITUTIONS1 NONUSE ( =CE :]E NO =CE IS US$ TO PREV5T FREE PROPAGATION ( SOCIALI/IC IDEAS1 & OBJECT+ TO ! RESOLUTION ( ! ,LONDON CONGRESS SO F> AS !Y DO NOT AGREE ) ! =EGO+1 BUT FULLY 5DORS+ ! RESOLUTION TO MAKE ALL POSSIBLE EF=TS TO SPREAD ! REVOLUTION>Y IDEA & ! SPIRIT ( REVOLT AMONG ! MASSES :O DO NOT YET TAKE P>T 9 ! MOVEM5T1 WAS1 ) O!RS FROM V>I\S GR\PS1 READ & PLAC$ ON FILE4 ,! ROLL WAS !N CALL$1 9 ORD] TO LE>N :AT 9/RUCTIONS HAD BE5 GIV5 TO ! DELEGATES4 ,ONE OR TWO BESIDES ,LIB]TY'S REPRES5TATIVES HAD NONE1 BUT W]E 5TRU/$ ) ABSOLUTE FRE$OM4 ,AFT] A BRIEF DISCUSSION ( V>I\S PLANS ( ORGANIZATION1 ! CONGRESS W5T 9TO EXECUTIVE SESSION4 ,DUR+ ! SESSION COMMITTEES ON PLAT=M1 ORGANIZATIONS1 ETC41 W]E APPO9T$1 & AT #g O'CLOCK A MOTION TO ADJ\RN UNTIL HALF-PA/ #i ,SATURDAY MORN+ WAS AGRE$ TO4 

,9 ! EV5+ ! COMMITTEES W]E ABLE TO F9I% !IR LABOR1 & ADJ\RN$ TO #i ,A4,M4 ,SATURDAY1 AT :I* TIME Y\R DELEGATE WAS ON H&1 BUT WAS OBLIG$ TO WAIT UNTIL AFT] #a O'CLOCK = ALL MEMB]S TO APPE>4 ,! COMMITTEES OCCUPY+ ! RE/ ( ! MORN+1 NO SESSION ( ! CONGRESS WAS HELD UNTIL #c O'CLOCK ,P4,M41 :5 ! COMMITTEE ON PLAT=M & PR9CIPLES1 ( :I* Y\R DELEGATE WAS A MEMB]1 PRES5T$ A MAJORITY REPORT1 SIGN$ BY ,JU/US ,H4 ,S*WAB1 ,AUG4 ,SP9S1 & ,A4 ,R4 ,P>SONS4 ,P4 ,PET]SON1 NOT AGREE+ TO ! RESOLUTION ON 9DEP5D5T POLITICAL ACTION1 DID NOT JO9 9 ! REPORT1 AL?\< O!RS ( ! COMMITTEE EQUALLY OBJECT$ TO ?IS PLANK4 ,LIB]TY'S DELEGATE1 AFT] AID+ 9 ! PREP>ATION ( ! MAJORITY REPORT1 DEW UP A P>TIAL REPORT ( HIS [N 7! LIMIT$ TIME NOT ALL[+ = ITS COMPLETION71 :I* BE (F]$ TO ! CONGRESS4 ,AS SECTION AFT] SECTION ( ! MAJORITY REPORT WAS VOT$1 HE MOV$ TO SUB/ITUTE A SECTION ( HIS [N1 GIV+ HIS REASONS !RE=4 ,! MAJORITY PLAT=M1 AS F9ALLY ADOPT$1 READS AS FOLL[S3 

,:]EAS1 ,WE HAVE C]TA9 DESIRES & NECESSITIES1 UPON ! SATISFACTION ( :I* LIFE & HAPP9ESS DEP5D1 & ?AT ALL MEANS = SU* SATISFACTION EXI/ 9 NATURE1 TO WIT3 AIR1 L&1 WAT]1 & ALL ELSE EXI/S1 AS WELL AS ALL B5EFITS ?AT GR[ \T ( NATURE2 ASSOCIATION ( M53 !RE=E1 WE DECL>E ?AT ANY SEIZURE ( !SE GREAT NECESSITIES BY ONE OR MORE P]SONS EXCLUDES O!RS FROM !IR EQUAL USE1 &1 ?\< SANCTION$ BY LAW & CU/OM1 IS ROBB]Y -- & 9VASION ( ! 9ALI5ABLE RI<TS ( MAN1 RESI/ANCE TO :I* IS ! HI<E/ VIRTUE4 

,:]EAS1 ! NATURAL RES\RCES & MEANS ( PRODUCTION HAVE BE5 & >E BE+ CONV]T$ 9TO PRIVATE PROP]TY1 BY :I* ! WORK+ CLASSES >E HELD 9 DEP5D5CE & WAGE SLAV]Y1 IT BECOMES ! RI<T & DUTY ( ! DESPOIL$ TO RECOV] !IR NATURAL 9H]ITANCE BY EV]Y POSSIBLE MEANS4 

,! ,CONGRESS ( ,SOCIALI/S ASSEMBL$ AT ,*ICAGO1 ,OCT4 #ba & #b#b1 #a#h#h#a1 RECOMM5D3 

#a4 ,! ORGANIZATION ( WORK+M5 & WOMAN 7BE+ =EMO/ 9T]E/$ 9 ! SOLUTION ( ! SOCIAL PROBLEM7 9TO LOCAL1 NATIONAL1 & 9T]NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS = ! PURPOSE ( $UCAT+ !MSELVES AS TO ! CAUSE & CIRCUM/ANCES :I* L$ TO !IR 5SLAVEM5T1 & TO LE>N ! REM$IES BY :I* ! EVIL MAY BE ABOLI%$4 

#b4 ,! ORGANIZATIONS ( ! REVOLUTION>Y PROPAG&A & PREP>ATION = AGGRESSIVE W>F>E TO BE WAG$ AGA9/ ! SY/EM1 SUPPORTS & UPHOLD]S ( EXPLOITATION ( MAN BY MAN1 & TO 9TRODUCE 9 ITS /EAD FREE SOCIAL & 9DU/RIAL COOP]ATION4 

,! REJECT$ PLAT=M (F]$ BY ,LIB]TY'S DELEGATE1 :I* WAS 9 MY RESPECTS SIMIL> TO ! =EGO+1 READ AS FOLL[S3 

,:]EAS1 ,ALL HUMANS BE+ HAVE DESIRES & NECESSITIES UPON ! SATISFACTION ( :I* !IR LIFE & HAPP9ESS DEP5D & = ! GRATIFICATION ( :I* ! MEANS >E SUPPLI$ 9 NATURE1 VIZ41 AIR1 L&1 WAT]1 & ALL ELSE NOT PRODUC$ BY MAN1 9CLUD+ ! NATURAL =C$ BY ! DISCOV]Y & UTILIZATION ( :I* ?R\< ASSOCIATIVE EF=T PROGRESS HAS BE5 & IS ALONG POSSIBLE1 WE DECL>E ?AT FREE ACCESS TO & FREE USE ( !SE MEANS ( LIFE >E ! 9ALI5ABLE RI<T ( EV]Y HUMAN BE+1 & ?AT ANY SEIZURE ( !SE GREAT NECESSITIES BY ONE P]SON1 OR BY ANY CLASS ( P]SONS1 ?AT EXCLUDES O!RS FROM EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES1 ?\< SANCTION$ BY LAW & CU/OM1 IS ROBB]Y1-- AN 9VASION ( !SE 9ALI5ABLE RI<TS ( MAN1 RESI/ANCE TO :I* IS ! HI<E/ VIRTUE2 & 

,:]EAS1 ,!SE GREAT NECESSITIES HAVE BE5 & >E BE+ SEIZ$ & HELD BY SOME AS AS TO EXCLUDE O!RS FROM EQUAL P>TICIPATION 9 ! USE ( !M1 IT IS ! RI<T & DUTY ( ! DESPOIL$ TO GA9 !IR NATURAL 9H]ITANCE1 FROM :I* !Y HAVE HI!RTO BE5 DEB>R$1 BY EV]Y POSSIBLE MEANS3 !RE=E 

,WE RECOMM5D1 AS ! MO/ ECONOMIC PROGRAM ( RESI/ANCE & REVOLUTION1 ! ORGANIZATION ( ! FRI5DS ( HUMAN RI<T 9TO LOCAL1 NATIONAL1 & 9T]NATIONAL GR\PS UPON ! FOLL[+ BASES3 

,P,O,L,I,T,I,C,A,L ,P,R,9,C,I,P,L,E,S3 9DIVIDUAL SOV]EIGNTY2 NO GOV]NM5T ( MAN BY MAN2 AN>*Y4 

,P,O,L,I,T,I,C,A,L ,M,E,?,O,D,S3 ORGANIZ$ AB/5TION FROM POLLS2 RESI/ANCE TO TAXATION2 FREE SPEE*4 

,S,O,C,I,A,L ,P,R,9,C,I,P,L,E,S3 CO/ ! LIMIT ( PRICE1 NO EXPLOITATION ( MAN BY MAN2 EQUITY4 

,S,O,C,I,A,L ,M,E,?,O,D,S3 ORGANIZATION ( CR$IT & EX*ANGE2 CREATION ( MUTUAL BANKS2 FREE TRADE4 

,A PLANK 9 ! MAJORITY REPORT RECOMM5D+ 09DEP5D5T POLITICAL ACTION :]EV] SU* MAY BE DEEM$ ADVISABLE = ! PURPOSE ( DEMON/RAT+ TO ! WORK+M5 ! UTT] WRONGFULNESS & 9EFFICI5CY ( \R POLITICAL 9/ITUTIONS & ! SO-CALL$ FREE-BALLOT REM$Y40 GAVE RI<T TO A LONG CONTE/ BETWE5 ! ,*ICAGO DELEGATES1 :O URG$ ?AT ITS ADOPTION WAS ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y TO ! PRES]VATION ( ! P>TY 9 ,*ICAGO1 & ! VISIT+ DELEGATES1 :O1 ) FEW EXCEPTIONS1 /R5U\SLY OPPOS$ IT4 ,IT WAS REJECT$1 BUT AT ! LA/ SESSION A SUB/ITUTE RECOGNIZ+ 9DEP5D5CE ( EA* GR\P 9 POLITIC WAS ADOPT$4 ,! CONSID]ATIONS ( ! ABOVE OCCUPI$ ! AFT]NOON & EV5+ ( ,SATURDAY4 

,SUNDAY =5OON ! REPORT ( ! COMMITTEE ON ORGANIZATIONS & RESOLUTION1 PRES5T$ BY ! *AIRMAN1 ,ADOLPH ,H]B5 ( ,J]SEY ,CITY1 WAS ADOPT$4 

,! NAME 0,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+ ,PEOPLE'S ,ASSOCIATION0 WAS (F]$ BY ,P4 ,PET]SON AS A SUB/ITUTE = ! NAME REPORT$ BY ! COMMITTEE1 & WAS SUPPORT$ BY ,S*WAB & ,SWA94 ,?IS WAS ONE ( ! H>DE/ CONTE/S ( ! SESSION1 Y\R DELEGATE RESI/+ ! MAJORITY ) ALL RES\RCES AT HIS COMM&4 ,! FULL REPORT ON ORGANIZATION1 AS ADOPT$1 READS ?US3 

,?IS P>TY %ALL BE CALL$ ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,SOCIALI/IC P>TY4 

,IT %ALL BE COMPOS$ ( ALL ORGANIZ$ GR\PS RECOGNIZ+ ! REVOLUTION>Y PR9CIPLES ADOPT$ BY ?IS ,CONGRESS4 

,EA* GR\PS %ALL 5JOY 5TIRE AUTONOMY1 & %ALL JUDGE = ITSELF ! RI<T & PROP] WAY ( PROPAG&A SUITABLE TO ITS LOCALITY1 PROVID$ IT BE CONSI/5T ) ! PLAT=M & RESOLUTION ( ! P>TY4 

,EA* GR\P IS ADVIS$ TO CALL ITSELF AFT] ! NAME ( ! CITY 9 :I* IT IS LOCAT$4 

,FIVE MEMB]S %ALL BE DEEM$ SUFFICI5T TO =M A GR\P4 

,A BUREAU ( 9=MATION %ALL BE E/ABLI%$ 9 ,*ICAGO1 COMPOS$ ( A SECRET>Y = EA* PR9CIPLE LANGUAGE SPOK51 & ONE = ,FR5* CORRESPOND5CE2 ITS DUTY %ALL BE ! RECORD+ ( ALL EXI/+ GR\PS1 OR ORGANIZATIONS1 & ?OSE H]EAFT] ORGANIZ$2 TO KEEP UP A CORRESPOND5CE ) ! SECRET>IES ( GR\PS & EX*ANGE 9=MATION2 & TO CORRESPOND ) ALL ORGANIZ$ GR\PS ( ! ,OLD ,WE/ RECOGNIZ+ ! REVOLUTION>Y PR9CIPLES CONTA9$ 9 \R PLAT=M4 

,GR\PS WI%+ TO BE RECORD$ MU/ HAVE ! 5DORSEM5T ( AN EXI/+ GR\P NE> ITS LOCALITY1 & MU/ GIVE ITS MEMB]%IP4 

,T5 GR\PS %ALL HAVE ! RI<T TO CALL A ,NATIONAL ,CONV5TION4 

,APPLICANTS = MEMB]%IP %ALL SIGN A PL$GE DECL>+ !IR CONVICTION 9 ! P>TY PR9CIPLES4 

,! FOLL[+ RESOLUTIONS1 REPORT$ BY ! SAME COMMITTEE1 W]E ADOPT$ ALSO3 

,RESOLV$1 ,?AT WE H]EBY RATIFY ! ACTION ( ! ,CONGRESS ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+ ,PEOPLE'S ,ASSOCIATION1 REC5TLY HELD 9 ,LONDON1 &1 ACT+ UPON ITS ADVICE1 WE HAVE ORGANIZ$ \RSELVES 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 9 CON=MITY ) ! CONDITIONS & CIRCUM/ANCES SURR\ND+ US4 

,RESOLV$1 ,?AT WE H]EBY EXT5D1 ON BEHALF ( ! DEF5D]S ( LIB]TY EV]Y:]E1 \R HE>TFELT ?ANKS TO ! ,SOCIALI/S ( ,RUSSIA = !IR UNREL5T+ W>F>E UPON ! EVILS ( ,CZ>ISM1 & !Y HAVE \R UNQUALIFI$ SUPPORT 9 EMPLOY+ ANY & ALL MEANS TO EXTIRPATE SU* MON/]S FROM AMONG M54 

,RESOLV$1 ,?AT ! ,CONGRESS ASSEMBL$ RECOGNIZE ! >M$ ORGANIZATIONS ( WORK+M5 :O /& READY ) ! GUN TO RESI/ ! 5CROA*M5T UPON !IR RI<TS1 & RECOMM5D ! =M+ ( LIKE ORGANIZATIONS ALL OV] ! ,/ATES4 

,RESOLV$1 ,?AT UND] NO CIRCUM/ANCES \R MEMB]S >E ALL[$ TO VOTE = ANY P]SON OR ) ANY P>TY :I* DOES NOT ABSOLUTELY APPROVE \R PLAT=M4 

,ON MOTION1 A COMMITTEE WAS APPO9T$ TO REVISE ! PROCE$+ & PREP>E !M = PUBLICATION 9 PAMPHLET =M1 AFT] :I* ,PRESID5T ,O',ME>A MADE A FEW CLOS+ REM>KS1 & AT #d ,P4,M4 DECL>$ ! CONGRESS ADJ\RN$ S9E DIE4 

,A RECEPTION T5D]$ ! DELEGATES 9 ! EV5+ AT ,NOR? ,SIDE ,TURN] ,HALL WAS ATT5D$ BY AB\T ?REE HUNDR$ M51 WOM51 & *ILDR54 ,AFT] ! P]=MANCES ( ! ,SOCIALI/ ,MANN]*OR & ! ,G]MAN ,TYPOGRAPHICAL ,MANN]*OR1 & A ZI!R P]=MANCE BY ,MISS ,DE?MANU & ,MESSRS4 ,KRUTSE & ,COBELLI1 ,JU/US ,%WAB1 READ CONGRATULATORY MESSAGES FROM ! SOCIALI/S ( ,NEW ,YORK & ,PHILADELPHIA1 & EXHORT$ FRI5DS ( ! REVOLUTION>Y CAUSE TO REMA9 /EADFA/1 WORK+ TO !IR UTMO/ TO DISSEM9ATE ! 0DOCTR9ES ( ,LIB]TY40 ,HE CONGRATULAT$ ! DELEGATES ?AT ! LABORS ( ! CONGRESS HAD BE5 SUCCESSFUL 5\< TO W>RANT ALL 9 5T]TA9+ ! MO/ SANGU9E IDEAS ( ! WORK 9 ! NE> FUTURE4 ,HE FUR!R RECIT$ A POEM 9 ,G]MAN1 AB\T A CONTE/ BETWE5 ,K+ ( ,MONEY & ,HUNG]1 9 :I* ! LAT] MANAG$ TO W9 ! PRIZE -- ,LIB]TY4 ,! =MAL PROGRAM CLOS$ ) ! 0,M>SEILLAISE10 AFT] :I* DANC+ BEGAN1 CONT9U+ TILL A LATE H\R4 

,9 WRIT+ ?IS REPORT Y\R DELEGATE HAS RELI$ L>GELY ON HIS MEMORY4 ,9T]E/+ MATT] HAS BE5 OMITT$1 & D\BTLESS SOME 9ACCURACIES WILL BE MADE APP>5T BY ! REVIS$ REPORT :5 ISSU$4 ,IT WAS ! G5]AL OP9ION ?AT NO CONGRESS ( ! K9D WAS EV] SO H>MONI\S1 BE+ UNM>R$ BY P]SONALITIES OR BITT]NESS4 ,LIB]TY'S DELEGATE1 /&+ ALONE ON ! FLOOR AS ! ADVOCATE ( ,AM]ICAN SOCIALISM1 ,JOSIAH ,W>R5'S ,SOV]EIGNTY ( ! ,9DIVIDUAL1 & ,PR\DHON'S ,AN>*Y1 IS GLAD TO ACKN[L$GE HIS CORDIAL RECEPTION BY HIS BRO!R SOCIALI/S1 & TO TE/IFY TO !IR UNI=M C\RTESY & PATI5CE DUR+ ! SESSIONS ( CONGRESS1 ! TIME ( :I* HE US$ TO NO SMALL DEGREE 9 ! PRES5TATION ( HIS VIEWS4 ,A /RONG DISPOSITION WAS %[N TO EXT5D ! CIRCULATION ( ,LIB]TY1 & IT WAS SELECT$ AS ! ,5GLI% ORGAN ( ! NEW P>TY4 ,EVID5CE WAS NOT WANT+ TO %[ ?AT ! SOCIALI/IC P>TY HAS DEVELOP$ GREAT /R5G? 9 ,*ICAGO1-- 9 FACT1 ?AT IT IS A P[] NOT TO BE IGNOR$ OR RIDD5 OV] R\<-%OD BY ! 9DU/RIAL K+S & B>ONS ( TO-DAY4 

,J4 ,H4 ,SWA94 

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,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a#c1 #bba 3 ,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #h -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #f1 #bbb 3 ,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #h -- ,UPDAT$4 

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