,J]SEY ,JU/ICE AT ,WORK 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD 7,I,W,W7 

,TEXT 3 

0,J]SEY ,JU/ICE0 AT ,WORK  
     

,! APPEAL N[ P5D+ 9 ! CASE ( ,FR$]ICK ,SUMN] ,BOYD1 CONVICT$ 9 ,PAT]SON1 ,N4,A ,J41 ON ,SEPTEMB] #c1 ( ! *>GE ( 0ADVOCAT+ DE/RUCTION ( PRIVATE PROP]TY0 7SABOTAGE71 IS ONE ( GREAT IMPORTANCE TO ! WORK+ CLASS & TO EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL 9 ,AM]ICA4 ,BOYD TOLD ! /RIK+ SILK WORK]S 9 ,PAT]SON ?AT IF />VATION =C$ !M BACK TO ! SLAV]Y & GR[+ DEGRADATION FROM :I* !Y HAD REVOLT$1 IF !IR /RIKE W]E LO/1 IF ! HUNG] ( !IR *ILDR5 BROKE !IR P[] ( RESI/ANCE1 !Y %\LD USE SABOTAGE 9 ! MILLS & 9 ! DYE%OPS4 ,BOYD WAS >RE/$1 TRI$ & CONVICT$ ON TWO 9DICTM5TS1 RECEIV+ A S5T5CE ( NOT LESS ?AN ONE YE> & NOT MORE ?AN SEV5 YE>S AT H>D LABOR 9 ,/ATE'S ,PRISON & A F9E ( @s#e ON ONE 9DICTM5T1 & ON ! SECOND A SUSP5D$ S5T5CE ( NOT LESS ?AN ?REE YE>S & SIX MON?S OR MORE ?AN SEV5 YE>S AT H>D LABOR4 ,! APPEAL COMES UP = HE>+ BE=E ! ,NEW ,J]SEY ,SUPREME ,C\RT 9 ITS ,FEBRU>Y T]M4 ,! CASE HAS PECULI> 9T]E/ 9 ?AT IT IS ! FIR/ CASE :]E SABOTAGE HAS BE5 ADVOCAT$ TO COME BE=E ! ,AM]ICAN C\RTS1 &1 >IS+ \T ( ! ,PAT]SON SILK-MILT /RIKE1 IT BR+S 9TO /RONG RELIEF ! ISSUES ( ! BITT] CLASS /RUGGLE ?AT IS BE+ WAG$ 9 CAPITALI/ SOCIETY4 
    ,WAGES ,FALL AS ,PRICES ,RISE  
     

,TW5TY YE>S AGO1 9 ! ,PAT]SON MILLS1 WAGES W]E HI<] & WORK+ CONDITIONS W]E BETT] ?AN !Y >E TO-DAY4 ,9 ! /RIKE ?IS YE>1 ! PR9CIPAL WAGE DEM& ( ! RIBBON WEAV]S WAS = ! PRICE LI/ ( #a#h#i#d1 9 :I* YE> ! WEAV]S LO/ A /RIKE1 & W]E OBLIG$ TO ACCEPT ! EMPLOY]S' T]MS4 ,DUR+ ! LA/ FIVE YE>S1 SPE$+-UP HAS GR[N APACE1 SO ?AT :]E =M]LY ONE WEAV] WAS OP]AT+ ONE OR TWO LOOMS1 9 #aiac ! SAME WEAV] WAS OP]AT+ ?REE & F\R LOOMS4 ,:AT HAS HAPP5$ IS DESCRIB$ BY ,EWALD ,KOETTG51 :O = YE>S WORK$ 9 ! MILLS & KN[S ! CONDITIONS FROM P]SONAL EXP]I5CE4 ,KOETTG5 SAYS3 0 
     
      

,FIFTE5 YE>S AGO ,I HAD TWO LOOMS4 ,EA* LOOM CONTA9$ GOODS ?AT W]E #ah 9*ES WIDE1 #fO RE$1 #c ?READS 9 A D5T1 #i PICKS TO AN 9*1 TAFFETA WEAVE1 #a C5TS P] Y>D4 ,N[ ! WEAV]S OP]ATE #d LOOMS1 #c#f-9* GOODS 9 EA* LOOM1 #fO RE$1 #b ?READ1 #fd PICKS1 TAFFETA WEAVE1 #b,A #a_/#b  C5TS P] Y>D4  
      

,FIVE YE>S AGO MESSAL9E JOBS W]E PAID AS FOLL[S3 ,TWO LOOMS1 GOODS #cf 9*ES WIDE1 #fd RE$1 #c ?READS1 #e %AFTS1 #ad PICKS1 #a#a,A #a_/#b  C5TS P] Y>D4 ,N[ A WEAV] MU/ OP]ATE F\R LOOMS ON ! SOME K9D ( WORK & RECEIVES #e C5TS P] Y>D4  
      

,AT #b LOOMS A WEAV] C\LD MAKE #ae Y>DS P] LOOM P] DAY1 OR #c Y>DS ON #b LOOMS4 ,?IS MAKES @s#c#d#e = #c Y>DS4 ,N[ A WEAV] OP]AT+ #d LOOMS CAN MAKE AB\T #ab Y>DS P] LOOM1 OR #dh Y>DS P] DAY4 ,=TY-EI<T Y>DS P] DAY1 AT #e C5TS P] Y>D1 GIVES ON @s#b#d4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 A WEAV] PRODUCES #ah Y>DS MORE P] DAY & IS PAID @s#a4#e LESS ?AN BE=E4 
     
     ,DEGRADATION ,WAS ,PROGRESSIVE  
     

,:ILE ?IS ACTUAL R$UCTION 9 WAGES HAS BE5 GO+ ON1 ! CO/ ( LIV+ HAS BE5 GO+ UP4 ,! RESULT IS ?AT ! ,PAT]SON SILK WORK]S HAVE BE5 DEPRIV$ ( ! OPPORTUNITY ( SAV+ AGA9/ OLD AGE OR SICK NESS2 !Y HAVE BE5 UNABLE TO SECURE ! LITTLE LUXURIES ?AT MAKE LIFE PLEASANT2 !Y HAVE HAD TO ACCEPT A L[] /&>D ( LIV+2 !Y HAVE BE5 UNABLE TO KEEP !IR *ILDR5 AT S*OOL BEYOND ! E>LIE/ WORK+ AGE2 & ! MU* TALK$ ( FAMILY LIFE HAS BE5 DE/ROY$ BECAUSE WIVES & MO!RS HAVE BE5 =C$ 9TO ! MILLS TO HELP MAKE UP ! FAMILY 9COME4 ,!IR LIVES >E EMBITT]$ BY ! CEASELESS /RUGGLE AGA9/ GR[+ POV]TY4  
     

,REPEAT$ ATTEMPTS TO REM$Y CONDITIONS HAVE BE5 MADE4  
     

,! V>I\S CRAFTS 9 ! 9DU/RY CALL$ /RIKE AFT] /RIKE1 BUT AS !SE W]E P>TIAL & UNSUCCESSFUL1 ! WORK]SA,E,U,R0M51 WOM5 & *ILDR5A,E,U,R0CAME TO UND]/& ?AT !Y MU/ ALL /RIKE TOGE!R1 & 9 ,FEBRU>Y1 #a#i#a#c1 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD ORGANIZ$ A /RIKE ( ALL CRAFTS1 COV]+ ALL AGES1 SEXES1 CRE$S & NATIONALITIES ,MILLS 9 ,NEW ,YORK1 ,P5NSYLVANIA1 ,CONNECTICUT & ,VIRG9IA1 AS WELL AS ?OSE ?R\<\T ,NEW ,J]SEY1 W]E /RUCK1 & EV]Y EF=T WAS MADE TO SECURE A G5]AL /RIKE 9 ! SILK 9DU/RY4 ,AT ! SAME TIME ! DY]S 9 ,FRANCE1 ,G]MANY & ,SWITZ]L& W5T ON /RIKE & ! WORK]S PRES5T$ AN ALMO/ UNIT$ FRONT4  
     

,! SILK WORK]S W]E /RONG] & F> BETT] ORGANIZ$ ?AN EV] !Y HAD BE5 BE=E4 ,IF !Y C\LD NOT W9 ! /RIKE UND] SU* CIRCUM/ANCES !N !IR LOT SEEM$ HOPELESS ,BUT ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 CONT5DS ?AT ! /RIKE IS NOT ! ONLY ECONOMIC WEAPON 9 ! H&S ( LABOR4 ,IT ADVOCATES ! USE ( SABOTAGE TO AID 9 W9N+ BETT] CONDITIONS1 & 9 ACCORDANCE ) ?IS DECL>$ POLICY ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W41 & AT ! REQUE/ ( ?OSE 9 *>GE ( ! /RIKE1 ,BOYD ADVIS$ ! /RIK]S TO USE SABOTAGE4  
    ,:AT ,SABOTAGE ,IS  
     

,SABOTAGE HAS AS MANY DEF9ITIONS AS IT HAS FRI5DS & 5EMIES4 ,IT IS USUALLY DESCRIB$ AS ! WANTON1 MALICI\S DE/RUCTION ( PROP]TYA,E,U,R0A PRACTICE 9DULG$ 9 ONLY BY IGNORANT1 ANGRY M51 & ON ?IS GR\ND IS D5\NC$ 9 ! BITT]E/ T]MS4 ,9 REALITY1 SABOTAGE IS V]Y F> 9DE$ FROM ! MEAN+LESS1 SPASMODIC DE/RUCTION ( PROP]TY BY AN UNDISCIPL9$ & IGNORANT MOB4 ,9 ITS BROADE/ T]MS IT MAY BE DEF9$ AS ANY?+ ?AT ! WORK]1 ACT+ = HIS CLASS 9T]E/S1 CAN DO AT ! PO9T ( PRODUCTION OR DI/RIBUTION TO HAMP] ! PROCESSES BY :I* PR(IT IS MADE & CAPITAL P]PETUAT$ & 9CREAS$4 ,IT IS NOT NECESS>ILY DE/RUCTIVE ( PROP]TY4 ,IT NEV] RESULTS 9 ! LOSS ( LIFE OR LIMB4 ,M5 :O 0SOLDI]0 ON ! JOB >E COMMITT+ SABOTAGE4 ,! REMOVAL ( A NUT FROM A C>EFULLY ADJU/$ MA*9E1 NECESSITAT+ ITS /OPP+ :ILE ! TR\BLE IS BE+ S\<T = & REPAIR$1 IS AN ACT ( SABOTAGE4 ,BOYD 9 ,PAT]SON TOLD ! WEAV]S TO RUB ! RE$S ( ! LOOM ) A V9EG> CLO?4 ,?IS CAUSES ! RE$S TO RU/1 & TO CLEAN !M1 A SIMPLE 5\< ?+ 9 ITSELF1 ! LOOM HAS TO BE TAK5 AP>T & !N REASSEMBL$A,E,U,R0A WORK ( TWO OR ?REE DAYS4 
     

,W]E ! RAILROAD WORK]S TO MISDIRECT C>S1 S5D+ ?OSE 9T5D$ = ,NEW ,ORLEANS TO ,*ICAGO1 & ?OSE 9T5D$ = ,LOS ,ANGELES TO ,BO/ON1 !Y W\LD BE COMMITT+ SABOTAGE4 
     ,EV]Y WORK] :O IS A COG 9 ! GREAT MOD]N MA*9E ( MILL1 FACTORY1 M9E1 WORK%OP OR RAILROAD KN[S FROM HIS DAILY EXP]I5CE JU/ :AT ALL ?IS MEANS4 ,ANY WORK] KN[S ?AT ! 5TIRE FACTORY CAN BE ?R[N 9TO CONFUSION AT ANY M9UTE IF EV5 ONE ( ! NECESS>Y COGS IS ?R[N \T ( GE>4 ,IF SU* A ?+ IS DONE REPEAT$LY1 EI!R FROM ! 5G9E ROOM1 AFFECT+ ! 5TIRE FACTORY1 OR FROM ! 9DIVIDUAL B5*1 AFFECT+ ONLY ONE MA*9E AT A TIME1 %OP DISCIPL9E IS BROK5 & ! 5TIRE PROCESS ( PRODUCTION IS P>ALYZ$ UNTIL ! NECESS>Y ADJU/M5T IS MADE4 
    ,SABOTAGE ,KILLS ,PR(ITS  
     

,?IS P>ALYZES CAN BE A*IEV$ )\T ! DE/RUCTION ( ONE P5NY'S WOR? ( PROP]TY M]ELY BY TAK+ ADVANTAGE ( ! TE*NIQUE ( ! MA*9E %OP4 ,)\T DE/ROY+ OR 9JUR+ ANY?+1 PR(IT CAN BE KILL$4 ,! ALT]NATIVE BE=E ! EMPLOY] IS TO CONC$E ! DEM&S ( ! WORK]S OR TO GO \T ( BUS9ESS4 ,:AT SABOTAGE ACTUALLY DOES IS TO BR+ 9TO EVID5CE ! FACT ?AT HUMAN LIFE1 LIB]TY & HAPP9ESS >E 9 CONFLICT ) PRIVATE PROP]TY RI<TS4 ,! WORK]S >E FREQU5TLY FAC$ ) ! ALT]NATIVE ( SEMI-/>VATION CONT9U$ OV] A S]IES ( YE>S BECAUSE ( L[ WAGES1 OR ( />V+ \TRI<T :ILE ON /RIKE4 ,?OSE :O ADVOCATE SABOTAGE BELIEVE ?AT IT CAN BE MADE AN ADDITIONAL WEAPON 9 ! H&S ( ! WORK]S 9 !IR /RUGGLE = BETT] CONDITIONS4 ,!Y SAY3 0,IF PRIVATE PROP]TY RI<TS >E 9 CONFLICT ) HUMAN HAPP9ESS1 !N PRIVATE PROP]TY RI<TS COME SECOND4 ,IF WE MU/ *OOSE BETWE5 9JUR+ PR(ITS & PROP]TY1 OR UND]GO+ GR[+ DEGRADATION & />VATION1 !N WE WILL 9JURE PR(ITS & PROP]TY40 ,SABOTAGE IS NEW ONLY 9 NAME1 & 9 ! FACT ?AT = ! FIR/ TIME IT IS BE+ ADVOCAT$ OP5LY AS A CLASS WEAPON TO BE US$ BY ALL WORK]S :5 !Y FAIL TO SECURE !IR DEM&S BY ! /RIKE & ! BOYCOTT4 ,9 ! PA/ IT WAS A SECRET PRACTICE1A,E,U,R0A ?+ DONE BUT NOT TALK$ (4 ,ITS OP5 ADVOCACY 9VOLVES ITS OP5 USE4  
    ,AN ,ACT ( ,W>  
     

,9/EAD ( ONE OR TWO M5 \T (1 SAY1 A ?\S& 9 A MILL COMMITT+ SABOTAGE1 IT IS PROPOS$ ?AT ,A,L,L ( !M USE IT4 ,IF !RE >E A ?\S& WORK]S 9 A %OP1 A ?\S& WORK]S >E ADVIS$ TO COMMIT SABOTAGE1 & IT IS 9T5D$ ?AT ! EMPLOY] %ALL KN[ ?AT IT WILL BE US$ %\LD HE REFUSE ! DEM&S MADE BY ! WORK]S = 9CREAS$ PAY1 = %ORT] H\RS1 = BETT] WORK+ CONDITIONS1 = GREAT] CONTROL ( ! JOB4 ,SABOTAGE IS AN ACT ( W>4 ,IT IS A WEAPON US$ BY ! WORK]S 9 ! M]CILESS CLASS W> BETWE5 LABOR & CAPITAL1 BETWE5 EXPLOIT$ & EXPLOIT]1 & :ILE ?AT W> LA/S1 SABOTAGE 9 SOME =M OR ANO!R1 OP5LY OR SECRETLY1 WILL BE US$4  
    ,SOME ,PO9TS 9 ,LAW  
     

,! P>TICUL> =MS ( SABOTAGE ADVOCAT$ BY ,BOYD 9 ,PAT]SON 9VOLVE 9JURY1 NOT DE/RUCTION1 ( PROP]TY4 ,! DEF5SE >GU$ ?AT S9CE ! /ATUTE UND] :I* ! 9DICTM5TS W]E DRAWN P5ALIZES ONLY ! ADVOCACY ( ! DE/RUCTION ( PROP]TY1 & S9CE A CRIM9AL /ATUTE MU/ ALWAYS BE CON/RU$ /RICTLY1 !RE=E ! 9DICTM5TS SETT+ =? ! LANGUAGE ?AT ,BOYD US$ DO NOT %[ ANY VIOLATION ( ! /ATUTE4 ,= ?IS REASON1 IT IS CONT5D$1 ,BOYD %\LD HAVE BE5 ACQUITT$4  
     

,IF ?IS IS NOT ! PROP] CON/RUCTION ( ! /ATUTE1 & IT CAN BE HELD TO 9CLUDE LANGUAGE :I* MI<T BE CON/RU$ M]ELY 9TO ADVOCAT+ 9JURY TO PROP]TY1 !N ! /ATUTE IS SO UNC]TA9 9 ITS MEAN+ AS TO BE VOID4  
     

,?IS /RICT CON/RUCTION ( ! CRIM9AL /ATUTE ASK$ = 9 ,BOYD'S IS BAS$ UPON A FUNDAM5TAL LEGAL PRACTICE ?AT HAS BE5 US$ V]Y CASE NOTABLY 9 TRY+ TRU/ MAGNATES UND] ! ,%]MAN ,ANTI-,TRU/ LAW4 ,AS A RESULT1 ! MAGNATE HAS USUALLY SUCCE$$ 9 GETT+ AWAY1 & ! DEF5SE ON ?IS PO9T = ,BOYD IS VIRTUALLY AN 9VITATION TO ! C\RTS TO ADM9I/] !IR [N LAWS & TO FOLL[ !IR [N PRACTICES IMP>TIALLY1 :E!R ! CONTEMPLAT$ VICTIM ( ! PROSECUTION IS A TRU/ MAGNATE OR A LABOR ORGANIZ]1 OR ANY ONE ELSE4  
     

,! FREE SPEE* ASPECT ( ! CASE IS1 H[EV]1 ( WID] & MU* MORE VITAL SIGNIFICANCE4 ,BO? 9DICTM5TS UPON :I* ,BOYD IS CONVICT$ *>GE ?AT 0HE DID 9 PUBLIC BY SPEE* ADVOCATE ! UNLAWFUL DE/RUCTION ( PRIVATE PROP]TY40 ,?AT1 %ORN ( ITS LEGAL R$UNDANCY1 IS ALL4  
     

,NO *>GE WAS MADE ?AT ANY ONE :O HE>D ,BOYD SPEAK COMMITT$ AN ACT ( SABOTAGE AS A RESULT ( HIS SPEE*ES4 ,NO SUGGE/ION WAS MADE DUR+ ! TRIAL ?AT SABOTAGE WAS COMMITT$ AT ANY TIME4 ,9DE$1 ! ,JUDGE1 ,ABRAHAM ,KL5]T1 SPECIFICALLY /AT$ 9 IMPOS+ S5T5CE ?AT 0! /RIK]S HAD TOO MU* GOOD S5SE0 TO DO AS ,BOYD ADVIS$ !M4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 NO OV]T ACT ( ANY K9D FOLL[$ ! SPEE*ES 9 QUE/ION1 SO F> AS ! CASE CAME BE=E ! C\RT4 ,NO 9JURY RESULT$ TO ANY ONE1 & NO SUGGE/ION WAS MADE ?AT 9JURY HAD BE5 DONE4  
    ,CONVICT$ = ,SPEAK+  
     

,BOYD IS1 !RE=E1 S5T5C$ TO JAIL = SPEAK+4 ,HE IS S5T5C$ TO JAIL = ADVOCAT+ SOME?+ ?AT1 ACCORD+ TO ,JUDGE ,KL5]T1 :O IMPOS$ ! S5T5CE1 HIS HE>]S ?\<T AB\T & DECID$ NOT DO4 ,BOYD IS S5T5C$ TO JAIL = EX]CIS+ ! RI<T GU>ANTE$ BY ,>TICLE ,I ( ! ,AM5DM5TS TO ! ,F$]AL ,CON/ITUTION1 :I* READS AS FOLL[S3  
     
      

,CONGRESS %ALL MAKE NO LAW RESPECT+ AN E/ABLI%M5T ( RELIGION1 OR PROHIBIT+ ! FREE EX]CISE !RE(2 OR ABRIDG+ ! FRE$OM ( SPEE* OR ( ! PRESS2 OR ! RI<T ( ! PEOPLE PEACEABLY TO ASSEMBLE & TO PETITION ! GOV]NM5T = A R$RESS ( GRIEVANCES4  
     
     

,9 O!R WORDS1 UNABRIDG$ FREE SPEE*1 FREE PRESS & FREE ASSEMBLAGE >E CON/ITUTIONAL GU>ANTEES1 & BECAUSE ( ! EXI/5CE ( SU* GU>ANTEES1 & ONLY BECAUSE ( !M1 ,AM]ICA HAS BE5 REG>D$ AS ! FREE/ C\NTRY 9 ! WORLD4  
     

,! F>-REA*+ IMPORTANCE ( ?IS MAY BE MADE CLE>] BY SAY+ ?AT :]EAS 9 ,5GL& FRE$OM IS 5JOY$ ONLY BY P]MISSION1 9 ,AM]ICA FRE$OM IS1 OR IS SUPPOS$ TO BE1 5JOY$ BY RI<T4 ,IT IS :AT ! ,DECL>ATION ( ,9DEP5D5CE DESCRIBES AS 0AN 9ALI5ABLE RI<T0 & ! ,CON/ITUTION GU>ANTEES IT4  
     

,?IS IS ! !ORY & G5]AL UND]/&+ ( ! MATT]1 BUT 9 PRACTICE & ACTUAL FACT ,AM]ICA HAS EV5 LESS FRE$OM ?AN HAS ,5GL&1 A CONDITION ?AT IS 9 DIRECT CONTRAV5TION ( CON/ITUTIONAL GU>ANTEES1 & HAS BE5 CREAT$ BY ! DECISIONS ( ! ,C\RTS 9 UPHOLD+ /ATUTES 9 VIOLATION ( ! ,CON/ITUTION1 !REBY E/ABLI%+ PREC$5TS & A GREAT BODY ( 0JUDGE-MADE0 LAW4  
     

,LITTLE BY LITTLE ! CON/ITUTIONAL GU>ANTEES HAVE BE5 9VAD$1 & :AT IS HAPP5+ CAN READILY BE SE5 BY /UDY+ ! FOLL[+ /ATUTES UND] :I* ,BOYD1 ,PATRICK ,L4 ,QU9LAN1 & ,ALEX&] ,SCOTT HAVE BE5 CONVICT$1 & ,WILLIAM ,D4 ,HAYWOOD1 ,ELIZABE? ,GURLEY ,FLYNN1 ,C>LO ,TRESCA & ,ADOLPH ,LESSIG HAVE BE5 9DICT$ & >E AWAIT+ TRIAL3  
    ,! 0,AN>*Y0 ,/ATUTES  
     
      

,B,E ,I,T ,5,A,C,T,$ BY ! ,S5ATE & ,G5]AL ,ASSEMBLY ( ! ,/ATE ( ,NEW ,J]SEY3  
      

#a4 ,ANY P]SON1 :O %ALL1 9 PUBLIC OR PRIVATE1 BY SPEE*1 WRIT+1 PR9T+ OR BY ANY O!R MODE OR MEANS ADVOCATE ! SUBV]SION & DE/RUCTION BY =CE ( ANY & ALL GOV]NM5T1 OR ATTEMPT BY SPEE*1 WRIT+1 PR9T+ OR 9 ANY O!R WAY :ATSOEV] TO 9CITE OR ABET1 PROMOTE OR C\RAGE HO/ILITY OR APPOSITION TO ANY & ALL GOV]NM5T1 %ALL BE GUILTY ( A HI< MISDEMEANOR1 & PUNI%$ BY A F9E NOT EXCE$+ TWO ?\S& DOLL>S1 OR IMPRISONM5T AT H>D LABOR NOT EXCE$+ FIFTE5 YE>S1 OR BO?4  
      

#b4 ,ANY P]SON :O %ALL BECOME A MEMB] ( ANY ORGANIZATION1 SOCIETY OR ORD] ORGANIZ$ OR =M$1 OR ATT5D ANY MEET+ OR C\NCIL1 OR SOLICIT O!RS TO DO SO1 = ! PURPOSE ( 9CIT+1 ABETT+1 PROMOT+ OR 5C\RAG+ HO/ILITY OR OPPOSITION TO ANY & ALL GOV]NM5T1 OR :O %ALL 9 ANY MANN] AID1 ABET OR 5C\RAGE ANY SU* ORGANIZATION1 SOCIETY1 ORD] OR MEET+ 9 ! PROPAGATION OR ADVOCACY ( SU* A PURPOSE %ALL BE GUILTY ( A HI< MISDEMEANOR1 & PUNI%$ BY A F9E NOT EXCE$+ TWO ?\S& DOLL>S1 OR IMPRISONM5T AT H>D LABOR NOT EXCE$+ FIFTE5 YE>S1 OR BO?4  
      

#c4 ,IF ANY P]SON1 ORGANIZATION1 SOCIETY OR ORD] %ALL BR+1 9TRODUCE1 CIRCULATE OR AID1 ASSI/ OR BE 9/RUM5TAL 9 BR++1 9TRODUC+ OR CIRCULAT+ )9 ! /ATE ANY PR9T$ OR WRITT5 PAP]1 PAMPHLET1 BOOK OR CIRCUL> ) 9T5T TO 9CITE1 PROMOTE OR 5C\RAGE HO/ILITY OR OPPOSITION TO1 OR ! SUBV]SION OR DE/RUCTION ( ANY & ALL GOV]NM5T1 SU* P]SON OR ! MEMB]S ( SU* ORGANIZATION1 SOCIETY OR ORD] 9 ANYWISE RESPONSIBLE !RE=1 %ALL BE GUILTY ( A HI< MISDEMEANOR & PUNI%$ BY A F9E NOT EXCE$+ TWO ?\S& DOLL>S1 OR IMPRISONM5T AT H>D LABOR NOT EXCE$+ FIFTE5 YE>S1 OR BO?4 
      

#d4 ,ANY P]SON :O %ALL ASSAULT ! PRESID5T OR VICE-PRESID5T ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 OR ANY (FICIAL 9 ! L9E ( SUCCESSION TO ! PRESID5CY ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 OR ! GOV]NOR ( ?IS /ATE1 OR ! RUL]1 GOV]NOR OR O!R *IEF EXECUTIVE ( ANY /ATE1 OR ! HEIR APP>5T OR HEIR PRESUMPTIVE TO ! ?RONE ( ANY =EIGN /ATE1 ) 9T5T TO KILL & ) 9T5T TO !REBY %[ HIS OR H] HO/ILITY OR OPPOSITION TO ANY & ALL GOV]NM5T1 OR ANY P]SON :O %ALL 9CITE1 PROMOTE1 5C\RAGE OR ATTEMPT ANY SU* ASSAULT1 OR AID OR ASSI/ !RE91 SU* ASSAULT NOT RESULT+ 9 ! DEA? ( SU* (FICIAL1 OR ANY P]SON OR P]SONS :O %ALL CONSPIRE TO KILL SU* (FICIAL1 %ALL BE GUILTY ( A HI< MISDEMEANOR & %ALL SUFF] DEA? UNLESS ! JURY TRY+ ! CASE %ALL RECOMM5D ! DEF5DANT TO ! M]CY ( ! C\RT1 9 :I* CASE ! PUNI%M5T %ALL BE IMPRISONM5T = LIFE4  
      

#e4 ,?IS ACT %ALL TAKE EFFECT IMM$IATELY4 ,APPROV$ ,APRIL #c1 #a#i#b4  
     ,ANO!R ,AN>*Y ,/ATUTE  
      

,B,E ,I,T ,5,A,C,T,$ BY ! ,S5ATE & ,G5]AL ,ASSEMBLY ( ! ,/ATE ( ,NEW ,J]SEY3 
      

#a4 ,ANY P]SON :O %ALL1 9 PUBLIC OR PRIVATE1 BY SPEE*1 WRIT+1 PR9T+ OR BY ANY O!R MODE OR MEANS ADVOCATE1 5C\RAGE1 JU/IFY1 PRAISE OR 9CITE ! UNLAWFUL BURN+ OR DE/RUCTION ( PUBLIC OR PRIVATE PROP]TY1 OR ADVOCATE1 5C\RAGE1 JU/IFY1 PRAISE OR 9CITE ASSAULTS UPON ! >MY ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 ! ,NATIONAL ,GU>D1 OR ! POLICE =CE ( ?IS OR ANY O!R /ATE OR ( ANY MUNICIPALITY1 OR ! KILL+ OR 9JUR+ ( ANY CLASS OR BODY ( P]SONS1 OR ( ANY 9DIVIDUAL1 %ALL BE GUILTY ( A HI< MISDEMEANOR4  
      

#b4 ,ANY P]SON OR CORPORATION PR9T+ OR PUBLI%+1 OR CIRCULAT+1 OR CAUS+ OR ASSI/+ TO PR9T1 PUBLI% OR CIRCULATE1 ANY PR9T$ OR WRITT5 PAP]1 PAMPHLET1 BOOK OR CIRCUL> CONTA9+ ANY SPEE*1 >TICLE1 OR COMMUNICATION ADVOCAT+1 5C\RAG+1 JU/IFY+1 PRAIS+1 9CIT+ OR T5D+ TO 9CITE ! UNLAWFUL BURN+ OR DE/RUCTION ( PUBLIC OR PRIVATE PROP]TY1 OR ADVOCAT+1 5C\RAG+1 JU/IFY+1 PRAIS+1 9CIT+ OR T5D+ TO 9CITE ! ASSAULTS UPON ! >MY ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 ! ,NATIONAL ,GU>D1 OR ! POLICE =CE ( ?IS OR ANY O!R /ATE OR ( ANY MUNICIPALITY1 OR ! KILL+ OR 9JUR+ ( ANY CLASS OR BODY ( P]SONS1 OR ( ANY 9DIVIDUAL1 %ALL BE GUILTY ( A HI< MISDEMEANOR4  
      

#c4 ,?IS ACT %ALL TAKE EFFECT IMM$IATELY4 ,APPROV$ ,APRIL #a#d1 #a#i#h4  
     
     

,! /ATUTES QUOT$ ABOVE >E ! SO-CALL$ ,AN>*Y /ATUTES1 PASS$ DUR+ ! PANIC FOLL[+ ! ASSASS9ATION ( ,PRESID5T ,MC,K9LEY1 & SIMIL> /ATUTES >E ON ! /ATUTE BOOKS ( MO/ ( ! #dh /ATES & ( ! ,F$]AL ,GOV]NM5T4  
    ,\R ,VANI%+ ,LIB]TIES  
     

,! M5ACE ( !SE /ATUTES HAS BE5 REPEAT$LY EMPHASIZ$ BY ! ,FREE ,SPEE* ,LEAGUE4 ,! SECRET>Y ( ! ORGANIZATION1 ,MR4 ,!ODORE ,S*RO$]1 WRITES3  
     
      

,!RE IS NOT A /ATE 9 ! ,UNION TO-DAY 9 :I* ! LIB]TY ( ! PRESS IS NOT ABRIDG$ UPON SOME LEGITIMATE SUBJECTS ( DEBATE4  
      

,BY GRADUAL 5CROA*M5TS & UNCONSCI\S PIL+ ( PREC$5T UPON PREC$5T WE >E RAPIDLY APPROA*+ ! /AGE 9 :I* WE WILL 5JOY ANY LIB]TIES ONLY BY P]MISSION & NOT AS A MATT] ( RI<T4 ,?US IT HAS COME ?AT UND] ! GUISE ( 'JUDICIAL CON/RUCTION' ALL CON/ITUTIONS HAVE BE5 JUDICIALLY AM5D$4  
      

,UND] ! LAWS ( ,NEW ,YORK /ATE ONE MAY BE GUILTY ( ADVOCAT+ 'CRIM9AL AN>*ISM' )\T ADVOCAT+ AN>*ISM OR BE+ AN AN>*I/ 9 FACT4 ,?IS1 ( C\RSE1 IS A FAIR SAMPLE ( LEGISLATIVE 9TELLIG5CE4 ,A ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRAT FROM ,G]MANY1 :O 9 ,NEW ,YORK M]ELY ADVOCATES ! E/ABLI%+ ( A ,G]MAN ,REPUBLIC )\T ! P]MISSION ( ! ,KAIS]1 OR ! ,IRI% ,NATIONALI/ :O 9 ,NEW ,YORK V]BALLY ASS]TS ! PROPRIETY ( OV]?R[+ ! ORGANIZ$ GOV]NM5T ( ,5GL& )9 ,IREL&'S DOMA92 ! ,RUSSIAN OR ,AM]ICAN PATRIOT :O W\LD ADVOCATE ! OV]?R[ ( ! ,CZ>'S ABSOLUTISM1 & HIS ,COSSACK'S (FICIAL BRUTALITY1 'BY ANY UNLAWFUL MEANS1' ?\< NO LAWFUL ONES >E PROVID$2 OR :OEV] IS VOLUNT>ILY PRES5T AT SU* DISCUSSION1 IS LIABLE TO FIVE YE>S' IMPRISONM5T & A F9E ( @s#e1 BESIDES4 ,! [N]1 AG5T1 SUP]9T5D5T OR JANITOR ( A BUILD+ :O P]MITS IT TO BE US$ = ANY ( ! ABOVE DISCUSSIONS IS LIABLE TO A F9E ( @s#b1 & TWO YE>S' IMPRISONM5T ,FUR!RMORE1 $ITOR & PUBLI%] ( SU* >TICLES AS >E ABOVE DESCRIB$1 & 9NUM]ABLE SU* AS HAVE BE5 PUBLI%$ 9 \R GREAT DAILIES ) IMPUNITY1 IS BY ?IS LAW PRESUM$ GUILTY ( 'CRIM9AL AN>*Y' UNTIL HE PROVES HIMSELF 9NOC5T4  
     ,IGNORANCE ,AIDS ,TYRANNY  
      

,! METROPOLITAN J\RNALS HAVE NE>LY ALL VIOLAT$ ?IS LAW1 & NO ONE PROTE/S4 ,IF1 RELY+ UPON !SE PREC$5TS1 SOME UNPOPUL> VICTIM ( G5]AL PREJUDICE1 :O IS TOO POOR TO ADEQUATELY DEF5D HIS LIB]TY1 PR9TS SU* MATT]1 AT ONCE ! LUCKLESS DEVIL IS P\NC$ UPON ) A GREAT FL\RI% ( RI<TE\S AU?ORITY1 & ! USE ( UNPOPUL> & QUE/ION-BEGG+ EPI!TS IS SUFFICI5T TO 9SURE AN UNQUE/ION+ PUBLIC APPROVAL4  
      

,! UN=TUNATE ONE GOES TO HIS PRISON CELL1 P]HAPS = ADVOCAT+ SOME?+ MO/ PEOPLE BELIEVE 91 OR SOME?+ ! MOB DOES NOT EV5 UND]/&1 & !N IT ?ANKS ,GOD ?AT A 'CRIM9AL AN>*I/' HAS BE5 MADE SAFE4 
     
     

,EXACTLY ?IS IS :AT HAS HAPP5$ 9 ,PAT]SON4 ,9 ,SCOTT'S CASE IT IS ADMITT$ ?AT HIS CRITICISM ( ,POLICE ,*IEF ,BIMSON WAS MILD COMP>$ TO ?AT MADE BY ,NEW ,YORK NEWSPAP]S ( ,NEW ,YORK POLICE FOLL[+ ! MURD] ON ! /REETS ( ! GAMBL] ,ROS5?AL SOME FEW MON?S AGO4 ,NO?+ WAS DONE TO ! ,METROPOLITAN $ITORS1 BUT ,SCOTT1 AN UNKN[N MAN1 FI<T+ = AN UNPOPUL> CAUSE1 WAS SEIZ$ & S5T5C$ TO JAIL1 *>G$ ) 09CIT+ HO/ILITY TO GOV]NM5T40 ,SCOTT'S (F5SE WAS ?AT1 :ILE $ITOR ( ! ,PASSAIC ,ISSUE1 HE REPORT$ & MADE $ITORIAL COMM5T UPON ! FACT ?AT ,POLICE ,*IEF ,BIMSON 9 ,PAT]SON WAS CLUBB+ M51 WOM5 & *ILDR5 9 ! /REETS4 ,= ?IS ,SCOTT WAS S5T5C$ TO S]VE NOT LESS ?AN ONE YE> OR MORE ?AN FIFTE5 YE>S AT H>D LABOR 9 ,/ATE'S ,PRISON4 ,PRACTICALLY EV]Y PAP] 9 ! C\NTRY HAS D5\NC$ ! V]DICT & ! S5T5CE4 ,9 ! SAME WAY MANY PUBLIC M5 HAVE BE5 AS DRA/IC 9 !IR CRITICISM ( SOCIAL CONDITIONS & 9 ! REM$IES !Y ADVOCAT$ AS WAS ,BOYD4 ,BUT ,BOYD1 LIKE ,SCOTT1 WAS UNKN[N & UNPOPUL>1 & MU/ GO TO JAIL4 ,IT IS POSSIBLE ?AT MANY PEOPLE ON READ+ ! =EGO+ SUMM>Y ( ! ,NEW ,YORK AN>*Y /ATUTE WILL BE TEMPT$ TO EXCLAIM ?AT IT IS RUBBI% TO ?9K IT WILL EV] BE 5=C$4 ,LET ?OSE PEOPLE TAKE W>N+ FROM ,PAT]SON1 & LET !M REMEMB] ?AT IF ! /ATUTES 9 QUE/ION >E UPHELD BY ! ,C\RTS ON ! BASIS ( AN UNPOPUL> VICTIM1 !Y CAN !N BE US$ MORE EASILY AGA9/ LESS UNPOPUL> (F5D]S4 
    ,PR9CIPLES ( ,FREE ,SPEE*  
     

,= ?IS IS H[ A GREAT TYRANNY IS E/ABLI%$1 & ! M5ACE 9VOLV$ 9 ?IS CONDITION ( AFFAIRS NE$S NO ELABORATION4 ,:5 9 ,G]MANY ,BISM>CK FIR/ TRI$ TO SECURE LEGISLATION AGA9/ ! ,SOCIALI/S HIS EF=TS W]E DEFEAT$ BY ! ,LIB]ALS1 :O >GU$3 0,IF SU* LAWS >E PLAC$ ON ! /ATUTE BOOKS1 NOM9ALLY TO BE US$ AGA9/ ,SOCIALI/S1 !Y WILL ONE DAY BE US$ AGA9/ US :5 WE DISAGREE ) ,BISM>CK40 ,LAT]1 :5 ! LAWS W]E PASS$ 9 A PANIC FOLL[+ AN ATTEMPT UPON ! LIFE ( ! ,G]MAN ,EMP]OR1 ! FE>S ( ! ,G]MAN ,LIB]ALS W]E FULFILL$1 & MANY ( !M W5T TO JAIL ) ! ,SOCIALI/S = OPPOS+ ,BISM>CK'S POLICIES  
     

,IT IS1 P]HAPS1 WELL TO PO9T \T ?AT ?OSE /RAGGL+ = LIB]TY CANNOT AF=D TO %IRK ISSUES1 OR TO LEAVE A LOOPHOLE ?R\< :I* LURK+ TYRANNY MAY CREEP AGA9 TO P[]4 
     

,UNABRIDG$ FRE$OM ( SPEE*1 PRESS & ASSEMBLAGE IS DEM&$ ,?IS DOES NOT MEAN M]ELY ! ABS5CE ( RE/RA9T PRIOR TO SPEAK+1 PUBLI%+ OR ASSEMBL+4 
     

,BY FRE$OM ( SPEE* IS MEANT 0! RI<T TO SAY ) IMPUNITY ANY-?+ & EV]Y?+ :I* ANYONE *OOSES TO SAY1 & TO SPEAK IT ) IMPUNITY SO LONG AS NO ACTUAL MAT]IAL 9JURY RESULTS TO ANY ONE40 
     

,! FOLL[+ FROM ,COOP]'S 0,TREATISE ON ! ,LAW ( ,LIBEL & ! ,LIB]TY ( ! ,PRESS10 SETS =? ! PR9CIPLE DE>LY4 
    ,FRE$OM ( ,SPEE* 
     
     ,9DE$1 NO OP9ION OR DOCTR9E1 ( :ATEV] NATURE IT BE1 OR :ATEV] BE ITS T5D5CY1 \<T TO BE SUPPRESS$4 ,= IT IS EI!R MANIFE/LY TRUE OR IT IS MANIFE/LY FALSE1 OR ITS TRU? OR FALSEHOOD IS DUBI\S4 ,ITS T5D5CY IS MANIFE/LY GOOD1 OR MANIFE/LY BAD1 OR IT IS DUBI\S & CONCEAL$4 ,!RE >E NO O!R ASSIGNABLE CONDITIONS1 NO O!R FUNCTIONS ( ! PROBLEM4 
      

,9 ! CASE ( ITS BE+ MANIFE/LY TRUE & ( GOOD T5D5CY !RE CAN BE NO DISPUTE4 ,NOR 9 ! CASE ( ITS BE+ MANIFE/LY O!RWISE3 = BY ! T]MS IT CAN MISLEAD NOBODY4 ,IF ITS TRU? OR ITS T5D5CY BE DUBI\S1 IT IS DE> ?AT NO?+ CAN BR+ ! TRU? TO LI<T1 OR EXPOSE ! EVIL1 BUT FULL & FREE DISCUSSION4 ,UNTIL ?IS TAKES PLACE1 A PLAUSIBLE FALLACY MAY DO H>M2 BUT DISCUSSION IS SURE TO ELICIT ! TRU? & FIX PUBLIC ATT5TION ON A PROP] BASIS2 & NO?+ ELSE CAN DO IT 
     
     

,9 L9E ) ?IS P]HAPS SOME:AT ACADEMIC /ATEM5T IS ! FOLL[+ BY ! ,HON4 ,AUB]ON ,H]B]T3 
     
      

,( ALL ! MIS]ABLE1 UNPR(ITABLE1 +LORI\S W>S 9 ! WORLD ! WOR/ IS ! W> AGA9/ WORDS4 ,LET M5 SAY JU/ :AT !Y LIKE4 LET !M PROPOSE TO CUT EV]Y ?ROAT & BURN EV]Y H\SEA,E,U,R0IF SO !Y LIKE IT4 ,WE HAVE NO?+ TO DO ) A MANS WORDS OR A MAN'S ?\<TS1 EXCEPT TO PUT AGA9/ !M BETT] WORDS & BETT] ?\<TS1 & SO TO W9 9 ! GREAT MORAL & 9TELLECTUAL DUEL ?AT IS ALWAYS GO+ ON1 & ON :I* ALL PROGRESS DEP5DS4 
     
     

,!SE1 !N1 >E ! PR9CIPLES ON :I* ?IS FI<T 9 ,BOYD'S CASE IS BE+ F\<T4 ,?OSE :O FEEL CONFID5T ?AT DEMOCRACY CAN EXI/ 9 WORDS AS WELL AS 9 POLITICAL =MS1 :O REALIZE ?AT AN 9FR+EM5T ON ANY ONE ELSE'S LIB]TY IS AN 9FR+EM5T UPON !IRS1 ALL :O HAVE FAI? 9 ! FUTURE & >E 9=M$ ) A LOVE ( LIB]TY1A,E,U,R0ALL !SE WILL AID 9 ! FI<T AGA9/ A TYRANNY ?AT DAILY GR[S MORE 9TOL]ABLE1 & ?AT IF NOT *ECK$ & DEFEAT$ WILL F9ALLY =CE A CONFLICT = M]E EXI/5CE4 
    ,CLICK ! PICTURES TO SEE !M FULL-SIZE4 
       
        
      

,SCANN$ & TRANSCRIB$ BY ,J4 ,D4 ,CRUT*FIELD 

       ,LA/ UPDAT$ #bf ,NOVEMB] #be 
        

,LA/ UPDAT$ #e ,NOVEMB] #bd BY ,DAVID ,WALT]S = ! ,M,I,A'S ,I4,W4,W4 ,COLLECTION4 ,WE EXT5D \R HE>TFELT ?ANKS TO ,J4 ,D4 ,CRUT*FI$ = GRANT+ US P]MISSION TO USE HIS COLLECTION ( ONL9E PAMPHLETS4 

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