,BULG>IA ,REAWAK5S 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ANONYM\S 

,TEXT 3 

,BULG>IA HAD A /RONG AN>*I/ TRADITION PRIOR TO ! MOVEM5T BE+ SMA%$ & DRIV5 UND]GR\ND OR 9TO EXILE AFT] ,BULG>IA WAS CONSIGN$ TO ! ,/AL9I/ SPH]E ( 9FLU5CE 9 ! PO/-#a#i#d#e C>VE-UP ( ,EUROPE4 

,! NATIONAL REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T ?AT DEVELOP$ >\ND #ahg WAS TO FREE ! ,BULG>IANS FROM FIVE C5TURIES ( ,TURKI% DOM9ATION 7#a#c#i#c ?R\< #a#h#g#g7 WAS HEAVILY 9FLU5C$ BY ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION>IES ( ! TIME4 9CLUD+ ! AN>*I/ ,MIKHAIL ,BAKUN94 ,CRI/O ,BOTEV1 ! ,BULG>IAN NATIONAL H]O :O DI$ FI<T+ = ,BULG>IAN 9DEP5D5CE 9 ! M\NTA9S1 WAS A DISCIPLE ( ,PR\DHON & ,BAKUN94 

,AFT] NATIONAL 9DEP5D5CE AN>*ISM REMA9$ A =CE 9 ,BULG>IAN SOCIETY4 ,! MOVEM5T'S HI/ORIC PAP] ,RABOTNI*ESKA ,MISSAL WAS F\ND$ BE=E ! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W>4 ,BULG>IA 5T]$ ,W,W,I ALLI$ TO ,G]MANY & ,AU/RO-,HUNG>Y4 ,POPUL> DISCONT5T ) ! W> & ! NEWS ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION L$ ! MASSES TO REVOLT4 ,FRONTL9E TROOPS DES]T$ 5 MASSE & M>*$ TO ,S(IA1 =C+ ! K+ TO ABDICATE4 ,! ,AGR>IAN ,P>TY CAME TO P[]1 UND] ,/AMBULIYSKI4 

,9 #aiai ! 9FLU5TIAL BUT DISORGANIZ$ AN>*I/ MOVEM5T TOOK A /EP =W>D BY F\ND+ ! ,BULG>IAN ,AN>*I/-,COMMUNI/ ,F$]ATION 7,B,C,F74 ,FROM BE+ A MOVEM5T ( SMALL GR\PS & CLOS$ CIRCLES1 ! AN>*I/-9SPIR$ REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T DEVELOP$ 9TO A MASS MOVEM5T SECOND ONLY TO ! ,COMMUNI/S 7:O HAD ! SUPPORT ( ! ,BOL%EVIK ,GOV]NM5T 9 ,RUSSIA7 9 T]MS ( 9FLU5CE AMONG PEASANTS & WORK]S4 ,! RUL+ CLASS WAS FRI<T5$ BY ! REVOLUTION>Y ATMOSPH]E4 

,! ,/AMBULYISKI GOV]NM5T BEGAN TO P]SECUTE ! LEFTI/S1 WORK]S HALLS W]E ATTACK$ & MILITANTS ASSASS9AT$4 ,BEH9D ! SC5ES A RI<T W+ MILIT>Y C\P WAS BE+ PREP>$4 ,! AN>*I/S C\LD SEE :AT WAS COM+ & CALL$ = ! PEOPLE TO BE >M$4 ,BUT ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY HAD BE5 WON OV] TO ELECTORAL OPPORTUNISM & DID NO?+1 :ILE ! ,AGR>IAN ,P>TY DIDN'T TAKE ! IDEA ( A MILIT>Y C\P S]I\SLY & CONT9U$ TO ATTACK ! AN>*I/S & ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY4 

,! AN>*I/S =M$ COMBAT GR\PS :I* RESI/$ ! FASCI/ C\P D'ETAT 9 #a#i#b#c4 ,LAT]1 ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ALSO REALIZ$ A /& MU/ BE MADE1 BUT BY N[ IT WAS TOO LATE4 ,! FASCI/ C\P WAS SUCCESSFUL & ! C\NTRY PLUNG$ 9TO A LONG NI<T ( REPRESSION4 TORTURE & ASSASS9ATION4 ,SOME P>TISAN UNITS CONT9U$ TO OP]ATE 9 ! M\NTA9S1 =M$ BY AN>*I/S4 

,9 #aica ELECTIONS W]E HELD & A B\RGEOIS DEMOCRACY U%]$ 94 ,?+S BECAME SLI<TLY EASI] = AN>*I/ PROPAG&A1 ?\< /ILL DIFFICULT4 ,! MOVEM5T GREW AGA94 ,AS WELL AS ! ,B,A,C,F !RE WAS A BURGEON+ SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5T4 ,BUT 9 #aicd ! MILIT>Y /AG$ ANO!R C\P1 & ! CLAMPD[N RETURN$4 

,DUR+ ! ,SECOND ,WORLD ,W> ! C\NTRY WAS OCCUPI$ BY ! ,G]MANS4 ,P>TISAN RESI/ANCE GR\PS =M$ ONCE AGA91 ) ! AN>*I/S TO ! =E4 ,ACT+ 9DEP5D5TLY OR 9 COOP]ATION ) ! ,COMMUNI/S1 !Y CAME IMM$IATELY AFT] ! ,COMMUNI/S 9 NUMB] ( COMBATANTS4 ,BULG>IA WAS LIB]AT$ FROM ! ,NAZIS 9 #a#i#d#d4 

,FOLL[+ ! LIB]ATION1 LOCAL & FACTORY COMMITTEES TOOK OV] ADM9I/RATION4 ,9 ! /REETS ! VICTORI\S PEOPLE OP5LY DISPLAY$ ITS REVOLUTION>Y WILL4 ,! UNION MOVEM5T REORGANIZ$4 ,BUT AS ! ,RUSSIAN ,>MY OCCUPI$ ! C\NTRY1 ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY BEGAN TO TAKE OV]1 9 ALLIANCE ) SOME V]Y DUBI\S FRI5DS :O HAD BE5 9VOLV$ 9 ! #aicd MILIT>Y C\P 7! ',FA!RL& ,FRONT'74 

,AT FIR/ ! AN>*I/ HALLS HAD BE5 REOP5$1 FREE UNIONS W]E ALL[$1 & ,RABOTNIS*EKSKA ,MISSAL REAPPE>$4 ,BUT AS ! ,COMMUNI/S /R5G!N$ !IR POSITION 9 ! GOV]NM5T1 ! AN>*I/ LOCALS W]E CLOS$ D[N & MILITANTS >RE/$4 ,MANY AN>*I/S P]I%$ 9 ! LABOR CAMPS OR 5DUR$ MANY YE>S ( IMPRISONM5T4 ,! ,BULG>IAN SYNDICALI/ UNION 7,C,N,T7 = MANY YE>S CONT9U$ A PREC>I\S EXI/5CE AS A SMALL EXILE GR\P4 

,9 ,NOVEMB] #a#i#h#i1 AS NEO-/AL9I/ REGIMES CRUMBL$ ACROSS C5TRAL ,EUROPE1 A PL5UM ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY DIT*$ ITS LEAD]1 ,ZHIVKOV1 9 A DESP]ATE EF=T TO /AY AHEAD4 ,BUT /RIKES & DEMON/RATIONS CONT9U$4 ,A FREE UNION WAS SET UP1 & 9 ,DECEMB] AN OPPOSITION DEMON/RATION ( #a1 TOOK PLACE 9 ,S(IA4 ,! BUREAUCRATS HAVE ATTEMPT$ TO /IR UP ANTI-,TURKI% S5TIM5T TO DEFLECT ! POPUL> DISCONT5T4 

,& ! AN>*I/S HAVE REEM]G$ 9 ,BULG>IA FROM OV] =TY YE>S ( REPRESSION1 CL&E/9ITY & EXILE4 ,B,A,C,F MILITANTS HAVE SPOK5 AT MANY MEET+S1 & ! PAP] HAS RECOMM5C$ PUBLICATION4 

-- ,TRANSLAT$ BY ,D,M 

,ADDITIONAL HI/ORICAL FOOTNOTE3 ,A P>T ( ! EXIL$ ,BULG>IAN MOVEM5T TOOK %IP TO ,AU/RALIA1 & ITS MILITANTS HAVE HELP$ 9 ! BUILD+ ( ! MOVEM5T !RE1 ALSO PRES]V+ ! RECORDS ( ! MOVEM5T = ! Y\NG] G5]ATION N[ >IS+ BACK HOME4 ,ALSO1 ( SEV]AL MILITANTS :O HAD F\<T 9 ,SPA91 TWO ,MAC$ONIANS--?REAT5$ 9 ,FRANCE ) DEPORTATION TO !IR NATIVE C\NTRY :]E !Y W]E WANT$ ON *>GES ( GU]RILLA ACTIVITY--MADE !IR WAY TO ,MEXICO ON ,BRITI% PASSPORTS 7:O SAYS ONLY ! MON>* HAS ! RI<T TO GRANT NATIONALITY87 & C>RY+ ON ) ! /RUGGLE !RE1 F9ALLY GOT DEPORT$ TO ! ,U,K6 ,WE KN[ !Y RETURN$ TO ,BULG>IA4 ,IF /ILL ALIVE & READ+ ?IS1 WE W\LD LOVE TO HE> FROM !M AGA94 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #b#i1 #bba 3 ,BULG>IA ,REAWAK5S -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,BULG>IA ,REAWAK5S -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/