,P>T #b1 ,*APT] #a 
,AN>*Y ,ON ,TRIAL 

#ahhgahhg 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALB]T ,P>SONS 

,TEXT 3 

,P>SONS1 ,A4,R4 7#a#h#h#g74 ,AN>*ISM3 ,ITS ,PHILOSOPHY & ,SCI5TIFIC ,BASIS4 ,*ICAGO1 ,MRS4 ,A4 ,R4 ,P>SONS .<C#a#h#h#g.>4 

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,A,N,>,*,Y ,O,N ,T,R,I,A,L4 

0,BLACK SAYS !Y >E HUMANIT>IANS4 ,DON'T TRY1 G5TLEM51 TO %IRK ! ISSUE4 ,AN>*Y IS ON TRIAL2 ! DEF5DANTS ->E ON TRIAL = TREASON & MURD]40 

,MR4 ,BLACK-- ,! 9DICTM5T DOES NOT *>GE TREASON2 DOES IT1 ,MR4 ,GR9NELL8 

,MR4 ,GR9NELL -,NO1 SIR4-,EXTRACT FROM CLOS+ SPEE* ( ! ,/ATE'S ,ATTORNEY4 

,NOT UNTIL ?IS ANN\NCEM5T1 9 ! CLOS+ WORDS ( ! LA/ SPEE* BY ! ATTORNEY REPRES5T+ ! ,/ATE1 W]E ! EI<T DEF5DANTS APPRIZ$1 (FICIALLY1 OR O!RWISE1 ?AT ! QUE/ION AT ISSUE WAS AN>*Y2 = PR(ESS+ :I*1 A V]DICT ( DEA? WAS !N DEM&$4 

,?IS ANN\NCEM5T WAS ALL ! MORE />TL+ FROM ! FACT ?AT FREQU5T ATTACKS HAD BE5 MADE UPON !M AS SOCIALI/S & AN>*I/S ?R\<\T ! TRIAL2 & ! DEF5DANTS HAD DEM&$ ( !IR C\NSEL ! PRIVILEGE ( 9TRODUC+ WITNESSES1 TO EXPLA9 TO !1 JUDGE1 & ! C\NTRY1 :AT WAS ! MEAN+ & PURPOSE ( ! DOCTR9E ( :I* !Y W]E DISCIPLES1 IF NOT ! APO/LES 9 ,AM]ICA2 & = 5T]TA9+ :I* !Y W]E 9=M$ ! DEA? S5T5CE WAS N[ 9VOK$1 NOT1 H[EV]1 UNTIL A FEW MOM5TS BE=E ! CASE WAS GIV5 TO ! JURY4 

,MR4 ,FO/]1 :O CAME 9TO ! CASE1 ) SOME LOCAL REPUTATION 9 ! ,/ATE ( HIS =M] RESID5CE AS A CRIM9AL LAWY]1 P]SI/$ 9 TRY+ ! SAME1 AS ONE PURELY ( HOMICIDE2 TO BE DET]M9$ UPON ! PLA9 ISSUE ( LAW & FACTS P]TA9+ TO ! ALLEG$ KILL+ 7AS *>G$ 9 ! 9DICTM5T ( ONE ,MAT?IAS ,J4 ,DEGAN4 

,HE SC\T$ ! IDEA ?AT EI!R ! C\RT OR JURY W\LD TRY ! POLITICAL OP9IONS ( ! DEF5DANTS2 AS A CRIM9AL ISSUE TO BE ADJUDG$ WOR?Y ( DEA? AS SOCIAL H]ETICS4 ,MR4 ,FO/]'S IDEA1 H[EV]1 PREVAIL$1 ?\< NOT )\T OPPOSITION FROM ,CAPT4 ,BLACK1 :O WAS OV]RUL$ BY ! MAJORITY4 

,9 ! WORDS ( A ,WISCONS91 ,EAU ,CLAIRE1 CORRESPOND5T TO A LEAD+ ,*ICAGO J\RNAL3 0,MIDWAY 9 ! TRIAL1 :ILE ?IS QUE/ION WAS /ILL UNSETTL$1 !RE CAME A MESSAGE FROM ,*ICAGO TO ,EAU ,CLAIRE SUMMON+ A WELL-KN[N CITIZ5 ( ?IS CITY TO APPE> AT A CONCLAVE ( ! ,*ICAGO AN>*I/S4 ,! 1DI/+UI%$ CITIZ5 WAS NO O!R ?AN ,ALD]MAN ,*>LES ,L4 ,JAMES1 A :O DUR+ A RESID5CE ( OV] TW5TY YE>S 9 ?IS COMMUNITY1 G5]ALLY KN[N AS AN ADVANC$ TYPE ( AN>*I/IC SOCIALISM2 HE HAD LAID ! LIT]ATURES ( SEV]AL LANGUAGES UND] CONTRIBUTION TO FOOD = HIS !ORIZ+1 &1 F9ALLY1 ?AT BESIDES BE+ A S*OL> HIMSELF1 HE WAS ! Y\NGE/ SON ( NO LESS A S*OL> & LITT]ATEUR ?AN ,GEORGE ,P4 ,R4 ,JAMES1 ! HI/ORIOGRAPH] ( ,WILLIAM ,I,V1 ! AU?OR ( A :OLE LIBR>Y ( ROMANCES-NO O!R1 9DE$1 ?AN ! ',SOLIT>Y ,HORSEMAN4' 

0,MR4 ,JAMES WAS ONE ( ! VICTIMS ( ?AT EXCLUSIVE POLICY ( ,MR4 ,FO/] :I* *OK$ ! EXPLANATION ( ! PROPAG&A4 ,HE CAME BACK FROM ,*ICAGO WE>+ A DISAPPO9TM5T 9 HIS HE>T = ?AT HE WAS NOT ALL[$ TO SPEAK4 ,?IS DISAPPO9TM5T1 H[EV]1 HE %ORTLY ASSUAG$ BY ADDRESS+ A COMMUNICATION EMBODY+ :AT HE W\LD HAVE SAID1 TO ! ,NOR? ,AM]ICAN ,REVIEW4 ,! DISCRIM9AT+ $ITOR ( ?AT P]IODICAL PUBLI%$ ! LETT] 9 HIS ,JULY NUMB]1 ( :I* ! FOLL[+ IS AN EXTRACT1 & :I* IS H]E GIV51 BECAUSE IT IS AN EMBODYM5T ( :AT W\LD HAVE BE51 & %\LD HAVE BE51 PRES5T$ TO ! JURY & ! C\NTRY1 ON ! TRIAL BY ,MR4 ,JAMES3 

0',A,N,>,*,Y ,F,R,O,M ,A,N ,A,N,>,*,I,/',S ,/,&,P,O,9,T4--,COMPETITION AMONG CAPITALI/S IS CONT9UALLY R$UC+ ! PRICE ( COMMODITIES TO ! CO/ ( PRODUCTION4 ,?IS NECESSITATES 9CREAS+LY M9UTE SUBDIVISION ( LABOR1 DE/ROY+ ?AT TE*NICAL SKILL :I* MADE ! OLD-FA%ION$ %OEMAK] OR BLACKSMI? 9DEP5D5T2 DEGRAD+ ! LABOR]S 9TO PORTIONS ( ! MA*9E !Y OP]ATE2 /IMULAT+ ! COMPETITION = EMPLOYM5T :I* PREVAILS AMONG !M2 9CREAS+ ! FREQU5CY ( ?OSE P]IODS :5 !Y >E ?R[N \T ( WORK & R$UC$ FROM COM=T TO BEGG>Y1 & ( C\RSE CONTRIBUT+ TO 9CREASE ! REVOLUTION>Y DISCONT5T ( $UCAT$ M51 NURTUR$ 9 HOPE & 5JOYM5T1 :O SEE !MSELVES HOPELESSLY DI/ANC$ BY ?OSE :OM !Y CAN 9 NO WAY REG>D AS !IR SUP]IORS4 ,! *ASM :I* ?REAT5S TO 5GULF \R SOCIAL SY/EM IS /ILL FUR!R WID5$ BY ! DE/RUCTION ( SMALL CAPITALI/S 9 ! BATTLE ( COMPETITION & ! GR[? ( GREAT MONOPOLIES1 ADVANC+ P>I PASSU ) ! PAUP]IZATION ( ! LABOR+ CLASS4 ,! MIS]IES & DANG]S ?US 5G5D]$ BY ! V]Y NATURE ( MOD]N TRADE & 9DU/RY >E GREATLY AGGRAVAT$ BY ! P]IODICAL -GORG+ ( ! M>KET ) GOODS PRODUC$ 9 EXCESS ( ! DEM& DUR+ SEASONS ( SPECULATION1 & ! CONSEQU5T =C$ MIGRATION ( CAPITAL TO O!R BRAN*ES BY ! DRE>Y ROAD ALONG :I* LIE BANKRUPTCY1 /AGNATION1 R$UC$ CONSUMPTION1 R$UC$ PRODUCTION1 SL[ LIQUIDATION1 & ?AT GRADUAL REVIVAL ( BUS9ESS :I* CLOSES A F9ANCIAL CRISIS4 ,! CRITICAL *>ACT] ( !SE P]IODICAL REVULSIONS IS GREATLY AGGRAVAT$ BY ! FLUCTUATIONS ( ?AT UNC]TA9 CURR5CY :I* SPECULATIVE BUS9ESS HAS EV]Y:]E 9TRODUC$4 ,IT HAS SO F> BE5 PALLIAT$ BY ! EXT5SION ( ! M>KET 9TO NEW C\NTRIES-,AM]ICA1 ,9DIA1 ,EGYPT1 ,*9A1 ETC4 ,BUT :5 ?IS PROCESS REA*ES AN 5D & ONE COMM]CIAL SY/EM EXT5DS OV] ! WORLD1 !N1 IF NOT SOON]1 PRICES WILL ACTUALLY FALL TO ! CO/ ( PRODUCTION1 & ! CATA/ROPHE ( PRODUCTION = PR(IT WILL BE REA*$4 ,AN>*Y1 !RE=E1 ACCORD+ TO AN>*I/S1 IS ! 9EVITABLE 5D ( ! PRES5T DRIFT & T5D5CY ( ?+S4 ,TRIMM]S MAY DEVISE MEANS TO PUT IT (F2 ,NAPOLEONS & ,BISM>CKS MAY1 = A TIME1 /IFLE IT 9 BLOOD1 BUT ! LONG] IT IS DEF]R$ ! MORE VIOL5T WILL BE ! REACTION :I* BR+S IT 9 AT LA/4 ,?AT ONLY IS WISE /ATESMAN%IP :I* GIVES UP MORIBUND 9/ITUTIONS TO DIE1 ,?AT ONLY IS RE=M :I* ANTICIPATES 9 A LESS PA9FUL MANN] ! WORK ( REVOLUTION4' 

,DY] ,D4 ,LUM1 ,C4 ,S4 ,GRIFF91 ,MRS4 ,LUCY ,E4 ,P>SONS1 ,MRS4 ,HOLMES1 ,MRS4 ,AMES1 ,A4 ,W4 ,SIMPSON1 ,JOHN ,A4 ,H5RY1 ,WILLIAM ,HOLMES1 & MANY O!R WELL-KN[N AN>*I/S1 9CLUD+ ! EI<T PRISON]S AT ! B>1 REQUE/$ REPEAT$LY ?R\<\T ! TRIAL P]MISSION TO EXPLA9 & DEF9E TO ! C\RT & JURY ! SPECULATIVE PHILOSOPHY KN[N AS AN>*ISM1 BUT W]E ALWAYS TOLD BY ! LAWY]S = ! DEF5SE ?AT IT WAS 5TIRELY UNNECESS>Y1 S9CE !IR BELIEF 9 ! DOCTR9ES ( 0AN>*Y0 WAS ,HOT UPON TRIAL4 ,?AT AN>*Y REALLY WAS ON TRIAL WAS MADE KN[N :5 IT WAS TOO LATE TO EXPLA9 OR DEF9E IT4 ,AT ! CLOSE ( ! TRIAL ! PROSECUTION SPRUNG A NEW CASE UPON ! DEF5DANTS1 A *>GE :I* WAS NOT 9 ! 9DICTM5T1 & AGA9/ :I* !SE DEF5DANTS W]E NOT P]MITT$ TO DEF5D !MSELVES4 

,9 !IR CLOS+ SPEE*ES ! PROSECUTION DECL>$3 0,LAW IS UPON TRIAL4- ,AN>*Y IS ON TRIAL4 ,!SE M5 HAVE BE5 SELECT$1 PICK$ \T BY ! GR& JURY & 9DICT$ BECAUSE !Y W]E LEAD]S4 ,!Y >E NO MORE GUILTY ?AN ! ?\S&S :O FOLL[ !M4 ,G5TLEM5 ( ! JURY2 CONVICT !SE M51 MAKE EXAMPLES ( !M1 HANG !M & Y\ SAVE \R 9/ITUTIONS1 \R SOCIETY40 

,IT IS MA9LY1 IF NOT :OLLY1 ON ACC\NT ( ! DECL>ATIONS MADE BY ! PROSECUTION 9 ! P>AGRAPH QUOT$ ABOVE ?AT ! AU?OR HAS WRITT5 & COMPIL$ ?IS WORK1 T[IT3 ?AT NOT BE+ P]MITT$ TO DEF5D OR EXPLA9 ! BELIEF WE 5T]TA9$2 ?AT HAV+ BE5 CONDEMN$ UNHE>D = SOCIAL H]ESY1--! WORLD :I* IS \R F9AL JUDGE & TO :I* WE APPEAL1 MAY KN[1 AS IT HAS A RI<T TO KN[1 9 :AT \R (F5SE CONSI/$4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahhf 3 ,P>T #b1 ,*APT] #a -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #h1 #bag 3 ,P>T #b1 ,*APT] #a -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/