,BOOK #c1 ,*APT] #g 
,( ,=MS ( ,GOV]NM5T 

#agicagic 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,GODW9 

,TEXT 3 

,B,O,O,K ,I,I,I 

,PR9CIPLES ( ,GOV]NM5T 

,*,A,P,T,] ,V,I 

  

,( ,=MS ( ,GOV]NM5T 

,UNI=MITY ( ! NATURE ( MAN4 - ,DIFF]5T DEGREES 9 :I* HE  
 POSSESSES 9=MATION4 ,IMP]FECT S*EMES ( SOCIETY E/IMAT$4 - ,MODE 
 9 :I* IMPROVEM5TS >E TO BE REALIZ$4 -,9F]5CE4 

,!,R,E IS ONE O!R TOPIC RELATIVE TO G5]AL PR9CIPLES ( GOV]NM5T1 :I* IT SEEMS FITT+ & USEFUL TO EXAM9E 9 ?IS PLACE4 0,IS !RE A S*EME ( POLITICAL 9/ITUTION :I*1 AS COM+ NE>E/ TO P]FECTION1 \<T TO BE PRESCRIB$ TO ALL NATIONS2 OR1 ON ! O!R H&1 >E DIFF]5T =MS ( GOV]NM5T BE/ ADAPT$ TO ! CONDITION ( DIFF]5T NATIONS1 EA* WOR?Y TO BE COMM5D$ 9 ITS PECULI> PLACE1 BUT NONE PROP] TO BE TRANSPLANT$ TO ANO!R SOIL80 

,! LATT] P>T ( ?IS ALT]NATIVE IS ! CRE$ :I* HAS ORD9>ILY PREVAIL$2 BUT IT IS ATT5D$ ) OBVI\S OBJECTIONS4 

,IF ONE =M ( GOV]NM5T MAKES ONE NATION HAPPY1 :Y %\LD IT NOT EQUALLY CONTRIBUTE TO ! FELICITY ( ANO!R8 

,! PO9TS 9 :I* HUMAN BE+S RESEMBLE >E 9F9ITELY MORE CONSID]ABLE ?AN ?OSE 9 :I* !Y DIFF]4 ,WE HAVE ! SAME S5SES2 & ! IMPRESSIONS ON ?OSE S5SES :I* AFFLICT ME MAY ORD9>ILY BE EXPECT$ TO BE S\RCES ( ANGUI% TO Y\4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT M5 DIFF] 9 !IR HABITS & TA/ES4 ,BUT !SE >E ACCID5TAL V>IETIES4 ,!RE IS BUT ONE P]FECTION TO MAN2 ONE ?+ MO/ HONORABLE2 ONE ?+ ?AT1 TO A WELL ORGANIZ$ & HEAL?FUL M9D1 WILL PRODUCE ! MO/ EXQUISITE PLEASURE4 ,ALL ELSE IS DEVIATION & ]ROR2 A DISEASE1 TO BE CUR$1 NOT TO BE 5C\RAG$4 ,S5SUAL PLEASURE ON ! ONE H&1 OR 9TELLECTUAL ON ! O!R1 IS1 ABSOLUTELY SPEAK+1 ! HI<E/ & MO/ DESIRABLE4 ,WE >E NOT TO MAKE TOO MU* ACC\NT ( ! P]V]SIONS ( TA/E4 ,M5 LONG 9UR$ TO SLAV]Y1 = EXAMPLE1 UND\BT$LY HAVE A LESS EXQUISITE S5SE ( ITS HATEFULNESS2 P]HAPS 9/ANCES MAY BE F\ND :]E IT IS BORNE )\T A MURMUR4 ,BUT ?IS IS BY NO MEANS A PRO( ?AT IT IS ! FIT & G5U9E /ATE ( ! BE+S :O SUFF] IT4 ,TO SU* M5 WE \<T TO SAY1 0,Y\ >E SATISFI$ ) AN OBLIVION ( ALL ?AT IS EM95T 9 MAN2 BUT WE WILL AWAKE Y\4 ,Y\ >E CONT5T$ ) IGNORANCE2 BUT WE WILL 5LI<T5 Y\4 ,Y\ >E NOT BRUTES3 Y\ >E NOT /ONES4 ,Y\ SLEEP AWAY EXI/5CE 9 A MIS]ABLE NEGLECT ( Y\R MO/ VALUABLE PRIVILEGES3 BUT Y\ >E CAPABLE ( EXQUISITE DELI<TS2 Y\ >E =M$ TO GL[ ) B5EVOL5CE1 TO EXPATIATE 9 ! FIELDS ( KN[L$GE1 TO ?RILL ) DIS9T]E/$ TRANSPORT1 TO 5L>GE Y\R ?\<TS1 SO AS TO TAKE 9 ! WOND]S ( ! MAT]IAL UNIV]SE1 & ! PR9CIPLES ?AT B\ND & ASC]TA9 ! G5]AL HAPP9ESS40 

,IF !N IT APPE>S ?AT ! MEANS :I* >E B5EFICIAL TO ONE MAN \<T1 9 ! MO/ IMPORTANT 9/ANCES1 TO BE DEEM$ MO/ DESIRABLE = O!RS1 ! SAME PR9CIPLE :I* APPLIES TO ALL O!R S\RCES ( MORAL 9FLU5CE WILL ALSO APPLY TO GOV]NM5T4 ,EV]Y POLITICAL SY/EM MU/ HAVE A C]TA9 9FLU5CE UPON ! MORAL /ATE ( ! NATION AMONG :OM IT EXI/S4 ,SOME >E MORE FAVORABLE1 OR LESS 9IMICAL1 TO ! G5]AL 9T]E/ ?AN O!RS4 ,?AT =M ( SOCIETY :I* IS MO/ CONDUCIVE TO IMPROVEM5T1 TO ! EXALT$ & P]MAN5T PLEASURE ( MAN7 ! S\ND POLITICIAN W\LD WI% TO SEE UNIV]SALLY REALIZ$4 

,SU* IS ! TRUE !ORY ( ?IS SUBJECT1 TAK5 9 ITS MO/ ABSOLUTE =M2 BUT !RE >E CIRCUM/ANCES ?AT QUALIFY ! UNIV]SALITY ( !SE PR9CIPLES4 

,! BE/ GIFT ?AT CAN BE COMMUNICAT$ TO MAN IS VALUABLE ONLY SO F> AS IT IS E/EEM$4 ,IT IS 9 VA9 ?AT Y\ HEAP UPON ME B5EFITS ?AT ,I NEI!R UND]/& NOR DESIRE4 ,! FACULTY ( UND]/&+ IS AN ESS5TIAL P>T ( EV]Y HUMAN BE+1 & CANNOT ) IMPUNITY BE OV] LOOK$1 9 ANY ATTEMPT TO ALT] OR MELIORATE HIS CONDITION4 ,GOV]NM5T1 9 P>TICUL>1 IS F\ND$ 9 OP9ION2 NOR CAN ANY ATTEMPT TO GOV]N M5 O!RWISE ?AN 9 CON=MITY TO !IR [N CONCEPTIONS BE EXPECT$ TO PROVE SALUT>Y4 ,A PROJECT !RE=E TO 9TRODUCE ABRUPTLY ANY SPECIES ( POLITICAL 9/ITUTION1 M]ELY FROM A VIEW TO ITS ABSOLUTE EXCELL5CE1 & )\T TAK+ 9TO ACC\NT ! /ATE ( ! PUBLIC M9D1 MU/ BE ABSURD & 9JURI\S4 ,! BE/ MODE ( POLITICAL SOCIETY WILL1 NO D\BT1 BE CONSID]$ BY ! 5LI<T5$ FRI5D ( HIS SPECIES1 AS ! ULTIMATE OBJECT ( HIS SPECULATIONS & EF=TS4 ,BUT HE WILL BE ON HIS GU>D AGA9/ PRECIPITATE MEASURES4 ,! ONLY MODE = ITS SECURE & AUSPICI\S E/ABLI%M5T IS ?R\< ! M$IUM ( A G5]AL PREF]5CE 9 ITS FAVOR4 

,! CONSEQU5CE :I* FL[S FROM ?IS VIEW ( ! SUBJECT IS1 9 A C]TA9 DEGREE1 FAVORABLE TO ! IDEAS :I* W]E /AT$ 9 ! BEG9N+ ( ! *APT]1 AS CON/ITUT+ ! MORE G5]AL & PREVAIL+ OP9ION4 

0,DIFF]5T =MS ( GOV]NM5T1 >E BE/ ADAPT$ TO ! CONDITION ( DIFF]5T NATIONS40 ,YET !RE IS ONE =M1 9 ITSELF CONSID]$1 BETT] ?AN ANY O!R =M4 ,EV]Y O!R MODE ( SOCIETY1 EXCEPT ?AT :I* CONDUCES TO ! BE/ & MO/ PLEASURABLE /ATE ( ! HUMAN SPECIES1 IS AT MO/ ONLY AN OBJECT ( TOL]ATION4 ,IT MU/ ( NECESSITY BE ILL 9 V>I\S RESPECTS2 IT MU/ 5TAIL MIS*IEFS2 IT MU/ FO/] UNSOCIAL & IMMORAL PREJUDICES4 ,YET UPON ! :OLE1 IT MAY BE1 LIKE SOME EXCRESC5CES & DEFECTS 9 ! HUMAN FRAME1 IT CANNOT IMM$IATELY BE REMOV$ )\T 9TRODUC+ SOME?+ WORSE4 ,9 ! MA*9E ( HUMAN SOCIETY ALL ! :EELS MU/ MOVE TOGE!R4 ,HE ?AT %\LD VIOL5TLY ATTEMPT TO RAISE ANY ONE P>T 9TO A CONDITION MORE EXALT$ ?AN ! RE/1 OR =CE IT TO />T AWAY FROM ITS FELL[S1 W\LD BE ! 5EMY1 & NOT ! B5EFACTOR1 ( HIS CONTEMPOR>IES4 

,IT FOLL[S H[EV]1 FROM ! PR9CIPLES ALREADY DETAIL$1 ?AT ! 9T]E/S ( ! HUMAN SPECIES REQUIRE A GRADUAL1 BUT UN9T]RUPT$ *ANGE4 ,HE :O %\LD MAKE !SE PR9CIPLES ! REGULATORS ( HIS CONDUCT W\LD NOT RA%LY 9SI/ UPON ! 9/ANT ABOLITION ( ALL EXI/+ ABUSES4 ,BUT HE W\LD NOT N\RI% !M ) FALSE PRAISE4 ,HE W\LD %[ NO 9DULG5CE TO !IR 5ORMITIES4 ,HE W\LD TELL ALL ! TRU? HE C\LD DISCOV]1 9 RELATION TO ! G5U9E 9T]E/S ( MANK9D4 ,TRU?1 DELIV]$ 9 A SPIRIT ( UNIV]SAL K9DNESS1 ) NO N>R[ RES5TM5TS OR ANGRY 9VECTIVE1 CAN SC>CELY BE DANG]\S1 OR FAIL1 SO F> AS RELATES TO ITS [N OP]ATION1 TO COMMUNICATE A SIMIL> SPIRIT TO ! HE>]4 ,TRU?1 H[EV] UNRES]V$ BE ! MODE ( ITS 5UNCIATION1 WILL BE SUFFICI5TLY GRADUAL 9 ITS PROGRESS4 ,IT WILL BE FULLY COMPREH5D$ ONLY BY SL[ DEGREES BY ITS MO/ ASSIDU\S VOT>IES2 & ! DEGREES WILL BE /ILL MORE TEMP]ATE BY :I* IT WILL P]VADE SO CONSID]ABLE A PORTION ( ! COMMUNITY AS TO R5D] !M MATURE = A *ANGE ( !IR COMMON 9/ITUTIONS4 

,AGA93 IF CONVICTION ( ! UND]/&+ BE ! COMPASS :I* IS TO DIRECT \R PROCE$+S 9 ! G5]AL AFFAIRS1 WE %ALL HAVE MANY RE=MS1 BUT NO REVOLUTIONS4#a ,AS IT IS ONLY 9 A GRADUAL MANN] ?AT ! PUBLIC CAN BE 9/RUCT$1 A VIOL5T EXPLOSION 9 ! COMMUNITY IS BY NO MEANS ! MO/ LIKELY TO HAPP5 AS ! RESULT ( 9/RUCTION4 ,REVOLUTIONS >E ! PRODUCE ( PASSION1 NOT ( SOB] & TRANQUIL REASON4 ,!RE MU/ BE AN OB/9ATE RESI/ANCE TO IMPROVEM5T ON ! ONE SIDE1 TO 5G5D] A FURI\S DET]M9ATION ( REALIZ+ A SY/EM AT A /ROKE ON ! O!R4 ,! RE=M]S MU/ HAVE SUFF]$ FROM 9CESSANT C\NT]ACTION1 TILL1 9FLAM$ BY ! TREA*]Y & >T ( !IR OPPON5TS1 !Y >E WR\<T UP TO ! DESP]ATE /ATE ( IMAG9+ ?AT ALL MU/ BE SECUR$ 9 ! FIR/ FAVORABLE CRISIS1 AS ! ONLY ALT]NATIVE = ITS BE+ EV] SECUR$4 ,IT W\LD SEEM !RE=E ?AT ! DEM& ( ! EFFECTUAL ALLY ( ! PUBLIC HAPP9ESS1 UPON ?OSE :O 5JOY ! PRIVILEGES ( ! /ATE1 W\LD BE1 0,DO NOT GIVE US TOO SOON2 DO NOT GIVE US TOO MU*2 BUT ACT UND] ! 9CESSANT 9FLU5CE ( A DISPOSITION TO GIVE US SOME?+40 

,GOV]NM5T1 UND] :ATEV] PO9T ( VIEW WE EXAM9E ?IS TOPIC1 IS UN=TUNATELY PREGNANT ) MOTIVES TO C5SURE & COMPLA9T4 ,9CESSANT *ANGE1 EV]LA/+ 9NOVATION1 SEEM TO BE DICTAT$ BY ! TRUE 9T]E/S ( MAN K9D4 ,BUT GOV]NM5T IS ! P]PETUAL 5EMY ( *ANGE4 ,:AT WAS ADMIRABLY OBS]V$ ( A P>TICUL> SY/EM ( GOV]NM5T#b IS 9 A GREAT DEGREE TRUE ( ALL3 ,!Y 0LAY !IR H& ON ! SPR+ !RE IS 9 SOCIETY1 & PUT A /OP TO ITS MOTION40 ,!IR T5D5CY IS TO P]PETUATE ABUSE4 ,:ATEV] WAS ONCE ?\<T RI<T & USEFUL !Y UND] TAKE TO 5TAIL TO ! LATE/ PO/]ITY4 ,!Y REV]SE ! G5U9E PROP5SITIES ( MAN1 &1 9/EAD ( SUFF]+ US TO PROCE$1 TEA* US TO LOOK BACKW>D = P]FECTION4 ,!Y PROMPT US TO SEEK ! PUBLIC WELF>E1 NOT 9 ALT]ATION & IMPROVEM5T1 BUT 9 A TIMID REV]5CE = ! DECISIONS ( \R ANCE/ORS1 AS IF IT W]E ! NATURE ( ! HUMAN M9D ALWAYS TO DEG5]ATE1 & NEV] TO ADVANCE4 

,MAN IS 9 A /ATE ( P]PETUAL MUTATION4 ,HE MU/ GR[ EI!R BETT] OR WORSE1 EI!R CORRECT HIS HABITS OR CONFIRM !M4 ,! GOV]NM5T UND] :I* WE >E PLAC$ MU/ EI!R 9CREASE \R PASSIONS & PREJUDICES BY FANN+ ! FLAME1 OR1 BY GRADUALLY DISC\RAG+1 T5D TO EXTIRPATE !M4 ,9 REALITY1 IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO CONCEIVE A GOV]NM5T ?AT %ALL HAVE ! LATT] T5D5CY4 ,BY ITS V]Y NATURE POSITIVE 9/ITUTION HAS A T5D5CY TO SUSP5D ! ELA/ICITY & PROGRESS ( M9D4 ,EV]Y S*EME = EMBODY+ IMP]FECTION MU/ BE 9JURI\S4 ,?AT :I* IS TODAY A CONSID]ABLE MELIORATION WILL AT SOME FUTURE P]IOD1 IF PRES]V$ UNALT]$1 APPE> A DEFECT & DISEASE 9 ! BODY POLITIC4 ,IT IS E>NE/LY TO BE DESIR$ ?AT EA* MAN %\LD BE WISE 5\< TO GOV]N HIMSELF1 )\T ! 9T]V5TION ( ANY COMPULSORY RE/RA9T2 &1 S9CE GOV]NM5T1 EV5 9 ITS BE/ /ATE1 IS AN EVIL1 ! OBJECT PR9CIPALLY TO BE AIM$ AT IS ?AT WE %\LD HAVE AS LITTLE ( IT AS ! G5]AL PEACE ( HUMAN SOCIETY WILL P]MIT4 

,FOOTNOTES 

#a,BOOK ,I,V1 ,*AP4 ,I,I4 

#b,! ,SP>TAN3 ,LOGAN'S ,PHILOSOPHY ( ,HI/ORY1 P4 #f#i4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #agib 3 ,BOOK #c1 ,*APT] #g -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#f1 #bag 3 ,BOOK #c1 ,*APT] #g -- ,ADD$4 

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