,AFDLY A PROMIS+ ONE4 ,H[ DID ! OCCUPATION IMPACT ! PEOPLE ( ,AFE = IT8 ,! ,W> ON ,T]ROR1 LIKE ! ,COLD ,W> BE=E IT1 HAS =C$ :OLE POPULATIONS TO *OOSE BETWE5 MUTUALLY UNDESIRABLE B9>IES1 MAK+ IT DIFFICULT TO IMAG9E ANY ALT]NATIVE TO ! *OICE BETWE5 GLOBAL CAPITALI/ EMPIRES & HOMEGR[N AU?ORIT>IANISM4 ,9 ! LONG RUN1 :ATEV] IT PROMISES1 COLONIAL MILIT>ISM CAN'T CONTROL NATIONALISM1 FASCISM1 OR FUNDAM5TALISM--IT ONLY GIVES !M A JU/IFICATION TO RECRUIT4 ,! QUE/ION IS H[ TO NURTURE GLOBAL GRASSROOTS NETWORKS ?AT C\LD CREATE A REAL ALT]NATIVE4 ,9 ! FOLL[+ ANALYSIS1 A VET]AN ( ! ,U,S OCCUPATION ( ,AFMY MEMB]S FLEE TO NEITM5T IS URG+ REMA9+ ,U,S CITIZ5S TO %ELT] 9 PLACE1 NOT TO DA% TO ! ,KABUL ,AIRPORT = EM]G5CY EVACUATION4 ,AS ! SMOKE FROM BURN+ CLASSIFI$ DOCUM5TS & GUNFIRE SPREADS A HAZE OV] ! HORIZON ( ,KABUL1 EV]YONE IS ?9K+ AB\T ! FALL ( ,SAIGON TO ! ,NOR? ,VIETNAMESE ,>MY & ,NATIONAL ,LIB]ATION ,FRONT4 ,I CANNOT CELEBRATE ! VICTORY ( ! ,TALIBAN4 ,:ILE !Y HAVE BE5 FI*Y1 & HI]>*Y4 ,/ILL1 IT IS /RIK+ TO SEE ! CURTA9 PULL$ BACK SO POIGNANTLY1 REVEAL+ ,AM]ICAN MILIT>Y EXCEPTIONALISM = :AT IT IS4 ,TW5TY YE>S ( WA/$ MONEY1 Y\?1 & BLOOD4 ,I AM A VET]AN ( ! OCCUPATION ( ,AFS4 ,I JO9$ = ALL ! REASONS Y\'VE SE5 9 RECRUITM5T ADS4 ,AS AN 9TELLIG5CE ANALY/ & A NONCOMMISSION$ (FIC]1 ,I MANAG$ & L$ TEAMS1 SQUADS1 & UNITS ( SOLDI]S4 ,ON ! BASIS ( MY EXP]I5CE ) A]IAL SURVEILLANCE & RECONNAISSANCE1 ,I WAS RECRUIT$ TO JO9 A DEF5SE CONTRACT+ COMPANY4 ,! DEF5SE COMPANIES ,I WORK$ = 9CLUD$ ,L#c1 ,BOE+1 & ,LOCKHE$ ,M>T94 ,I TRA9$ UNITS 9 ! ,U,S & ,AFS & DEPLOY$ TO ,AFT ( ! OP]ATIONS TEAM = A UNIT MANAG+ ONE ( ! L>GE/ BASES 9 S\!RN ,AFE *IEFLY AB\T CREAT+ M>KETS = ,U,S MILIT>Y TE*NOLOGIES & PRODUCTS & SECUR+ RES\RCES = ! ,U,S EMPIRE4 ,= #b YE>S1 WE PROPP$ UP LOCAL & REGIONAL W>LORDS1 GIV+ !M WEAPONS1 MONEY1 & >MS SO !Y W\LDN'T ATTACK \R =CES4 ,WE GRE5-LIT !IR DEA? SQUADS & CALL$ !M ! ,AFIES = ! COMPANIES & AG5CIES ?AT W]E ACTUALLY RUNN+ ! %[4 ,G5]ALS MADE C>E]S & W5T ON TO BE EMPLOY$ BY ?OSE COMPANIES OR ! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,DEF5SE_/,9TELLIG5CE ,COMMUNITY4 ,FROM ,SYRIA & ,IRAQ TO ,YEM5 & ALL ACROSS ,AFRICA1 ?R\<\T \R #h MILIT>Y BASES1 ,I DO NOT KN[ ( A S+LE MILIT>Y MISSION ?AT IS *IEFLY FOCUS$ ON CREAT+ PEACE & /ABILITY4 ,I P>TICIPAT$ 9 ?IS = F> TOO LONG--& ,I WI% TO BE ACC\NTABLE1 ?\< ,I KN[ !RE IS NO WAY TO TRULY MAKE AM5DS4 ,IT TOOK ! DEA? ( ONE MY SOLDI]S TO PUT IT ALL 9TO P]SPECTIVE4 ,AFT]W>DS1 ,I BEGAN TO SUFF] FROM EFFECTS ( ,C,P,T,S,D .<,COMPLEX ,PO/-,TRAUMATIC ,/RESS ,DISORD].>4 ,! CLASSIC *>ACT]I/ICS3 DR9K+ & DRUG USE1 ! LOSS ( RELATION%IPS1 DEPRESSION1 SUICIDAL T5D5CIES4 ,I ALSO BEGAN TO REA* \T = HELP4 ,I JO9$ ,IRAQ ,VET]ANS ,AGA9/ ! ,W> & CONNECT$ ) CURR5T & =M] S]VICE MEMB]S FIMY ,RES]VES4 ,I BEGAN A PROCESS ( POLITICIZATION 9 :I* ,I LE>N$ AB\T MILIT>ISM1 IMP]IALISM1 COLONIALISM1 & :ITE SUPREMACY4 ,N[ ?AT ! OCCUPATION HAS 5D$1 AN 5TIRE G5]ATION ( ,U,S MILIT>Y VET]ANS WILL BE =C$ TO QUE/ION :AT IT WAS ALL =4 ,ALL ,I CAN DO IS ASK :Y IT TOOK !M SO LONG TO >RIVE AT ?AT QUE/ION4 ,IT WAS ALWAYS EVID5T1 ALL >\ND US4 ,!SE >E ELD]S FROM ,PANJWAI DI/RICT 9 ,HELM& PROV9CE--! DI/RICT :]E ! ,K&AH> MASSACRE TOOK PLACE4 ,?IS *ILD CAME ) HIS FA!R TO MAKE A CLAIM AGA9/ ! ,U,S = US+ !IR F>MS TO BUILD A BASE4 ,!Y MADE ! TRIP EV]Y WEEK = MON?S--!Y'D LO/ !IR WELLS1 OR*>DS1 & LIVELIHOODS4 ,\R BASE WAS ! ONLY ONE 9 ALL ( S\!RN ,AFY ( ! ,U,S OCCUPATION MU/ FIGURE \T :AT IT MEANS TO ACT 9 REAL SOLID>ITY ) ! PEOPLE :O EXP]I5C$ ! EFFECTS ( ! OCCUPATION4 ,?R\<\T MY TIME 9 ,AFS4 ,!Y MA9TA9$ A %AD[ GOV]NM5T1 COLLECT$ TAXES1 SETTL$ SOCIAL1 CULTURAL1 & ECONOMIC DISPUTES1 & MANEUV]$ & CAPTUR$ T]RITORY1 BID+ !IR TIME ALL ! :ILE4 ,:Y WAS ! ,TALIBAN ABLE TO WAIT \T ! OCCUPATION & RECAPTURE P[] SO EASILY8 ,! ,TALIBAN B5EFITT$ FROM ! TRIBAL & E?NIC /RUCTURES ( ,AFA1 ,UZBEK1 ,AIMAK1 ,TURKMAN1 & ,BALO*--GR\PS ) A WIDE RANGE ( CULTURES & PRACTICES4 ,SOME F\ND IT EASY TO ALLY ) ,N,A,T,O1 :ILE O!RS W]E ADAMANTLY OPPOS$4 ,! ,TALIBAN W]E ALMO/ 5TIRELY ,PA%TU--! DOM9ANT E?NIC GR\P ( ,AFY CONTROL4 ,:5 ,I ?9K OV] ! MANY MOM5TS ?AT ILLU/RAT$ :Y ! W> WAS USELESS1 ,I RECALL MY TIME AT ,K&AH> ,AIRFIELD1 A BASE H\S+ LEA/ #b#b1 SOLDI]S1 CONTRACTORS1 & CIVILIANS4 ,!RE1 ,I LE>N$ ?AT ! ,TALIBAN ,%AD[ ,DI/RICT ,COMM&] WAS ! BRO!R-9-LAW ( ! SITT+ ,AFLORDS1 EV5 IF !Y W]E =MALLY CONSID]$ 5EMY COMBATANTS1 5SUR$ ?AT NEI!R W\LD SEEK TO DEFEAT ! O!R4 ,I 5C\NT]$ ?IS SORT ( 9T]CONNECTION BETWE5 SUPPOS$ 5EMIES MULTIPLE TIMES1 FROM MY 9T]ACTIONS ) EV]YDAY CITIZ5S ALL ! WAY UP TO ! !N-SITT+ ,AFZAI4 ,! ,TALIBAN ALSO PROVID$ = PEOPLE4 ,! LEGITIMACY ( ! ,TALIBAN IS ROOT$ 9 !IR ABILITY TO PROVIDE PROTECTION & RELIGI\S GUIDANCE1 PR$AT+ ! ,U,S 9VASION BY YE>S4 ,!IR MULLAHS SETTL$ SOCIAL1 CULTURAL1 & ECONOMIC DISPUTES 9 ! >EAS UND] !IR CONTROL4 ,!Y COLLECT$ TAXES & CONTROLL$ AGRICULTURE ?R\<\T ! W>4 ,!Y ALSO C>RI$ \T ACTS ( EXTREME VIOL5CE1 :I* IS H[ !Y GA9$ FOO?OLDS 9 T]RITORIES !Y HADN'T CONTROLL$ BE=E ! W>4 ,! ,U,S OCCUPATION FAIL$ TO DIM9I% ,TALIBAN RESI/ANCE = TW5TY YE>S BECAUSE !RE WAS NEV] A TIME AT :I* ! MAJORITY ( ! POPULATION CONSID]$ ! OCCUPY+ =CES LEGITIMATE4 ,BOMBS & BULLETS ALONE >E NOT CAPABLE ( W9N+ A W> AGA9/ A DET]M9$ POPULATION4 ,BY CONTRA/1 ! ,U,S-BACK$ GOV]NM5T & MILIT>Y W]E UTT]LY SELF-9T]E/$ & CORRUPT4 ,BE+ MOTIVAT$ *IEFLY BY P]SONAL GA91 ,N,A,T,O =CES F\\ND METRICS--!Y W]E MORE CONC]N$ AB\T NUMB]S ( PROJECTS1 ( CASUALTIES1 AB\T MONEY SP5T OR MONEY SAV$4 ,SP5D+ TIME 9 ! C\NTRY 9 RELATIVELY %ORT-T]M DEPLOYM5T ROTATIONS1 !Y W]E NEV] ABLE TO BUILD TRU/ OR RESPECT4 ,NEW UNITS & NEW PEOPLE W]E CON/ANTLY %[+ UP ) NO IDEA :]E !Y W]E OR :AT HAD BE5 DONE BE=E4 ,?IS LACK ( RESPECT WAS SO ESS5TIAL TO ! 9SURG5CY ?AT DUR+ A #bab DEPLOYM5T1 9SID] ATTACKS 7ATTACKS BY ,AF ( ATTRITION4 ,= TW5TY YE>S1 DEMON/RAT+ ! 9EFFECTIV5ESS ( A CORRUPT ,N,A,T,O-BACK$ GOV]NM5T1 !Y MA9TA9$ ! NORMATIVE & HI]>*AL SY/EMS ( CONTROL ?AT !Y HAD E/ABLI%$ BE=E ! ,U,S 9VASION4 ,BUT ! FUNDAM5TALISM ( ! ,TALIBAN WAS NOT ESS5TIAL TO !IR SUCCESS4 ,EMPIRES CRUMBLE FROM !IR EXTREMITIES 9W>D3 ! ,U,S )DRAWAL FROM ,AFT ( A L>G] PROCESS 9 :I* ,U,S GEOPOLITICAL 9FLU5CE IS ]OD+ >\ND ! WORLD4 ,! ,*9ESE /ATE MAY GA9 P[] 9 ! REGION2 WE MAY SEE ESCALAT+ P[] /RUGGLES BETWE5 ,9DIA & ,PAKI/AN4 ,! QUE/ION IS :AT WILL COME NEXT--9 ,AF\ND ! WORLD4 ,AT ?IS MOM5T 9 HI/ORY1 9 ! CORE ( ! ,AM]ICAN EMPIRE1 ,I SEE A RIS+ CONS]VATIVE MOVEM5T ) MANY IDEAS & POLICIES ?AT REFLECT ! SAME FUNDAM5TALISM1 PATRI>*Y1 & HI]>*Y ?AT *>ACT]IZE ! ,TALIBAN4 ,! OP9IONS ,I'VE SE5 EXPRESS$ BY ! RID+ WOM5'S BODIES1 ,L,G,B,T,Q,I,A"4 COMMUNITIES1 MIGRANTS1 & ANYONE DEEM$ \TSID]S L9E UP ) ! VIOL5T WORLDVIEW JU/IFI$ BY ! RELIGI\S T5ETS ( ! ,TALIBAN4 ,9 ! ,U,S1 ! AU?ORIT>IAN RI\ND ! ,AM]ICAN MALE--A MY?OLOGY AB\T REPLACEM5T1 FEM9IZATION1 DEFEAT1 A LOSS ( CONTROL & P[]4 ,!Y HAVE BE5 DEVELOP+ ?IS MY?OLOGY = YE>S1 & ! DEFEAT 9 ,AFS ( FASCI/ MOBILIZATIONS IS ! DIRECT CONSEQU5CE ( A NATION ?AT HAS GLORIFI$ ! LIES ( A LOS+ W>4 0,PATRIOTS0 & ,PR\D ,BOYS :O WE> ,RIE NOT F> REMOV$ FROM ! DEA? SQUADS ( ,TALIBAN FUNDAM5TALISM4 ,I HAVE SE5 LIB]ALS FALL 9 /EP ) ?IS SAME IMP]IAL W> MA*9E4 ,AS F> AS !IR IDEAS GO AB\T MILIT>ISM & POLICE1 !Y L9E UP SIDE BY SIDE ) ! FASCI/ RIDLESS ( !IR PROGRESSIVISM1 !Y HAVE DONE NO?+ TO BR+ AB\T REAL SAFETY = \R COMMUNITIES4 ,IT IS 9/RUCTIVE ?AT TWO ,REPUBLICAN & TWO ,DEMOCRATIC PRESID5TS OV]SAW ?IS W>4 ,ONE ADM9I/RATION AFT] ANO!R HAS EXP&$ ! P[] ( ! EXECUTIVE BRAN*1 :ILE ! DEF5SE & SECURITY BUDGETS ( ! PA/ TWO DECADES HAVE BL$ \R COMMUNITIES DRY4 ,! ,U,S HAS SP5T TRILLIONS ( DOLL>S ON WEAPONS4 ,MANY ( !SE HAVE 5D$ UP 9 ! H&S ( ! ,TALIBAN & ,I,S,I,S2 O!RS HAVE BE5 BR\IANS :O .<.. & F\ ON ,T]RORISM ?AT />T$ 9 ,AFTICIPAT$ 9 ! CONFLICT HAVE PUR*AS$ BR&$ MAT]IALS 9 ORD] TO ,L,>,P \T !IR W>RIOR CULTURE FEV] DREAMS4 ,AN 5TIRE SECTOR ( ! POPULATION HAS 9T]NALIZ$ ! TOXIC MALE DEA? CULT ( PATRIOTISM & NATIONALISM4 ,N[ ?AT FACADE HAS BE5 /RIPP$ B>E & ,I AM WAT*+ AS ?IS G5]ATION'S ID5TITY--BUILT >\ND !IR PROXIMITY & P>TICIPATION 9 ! W>--CRUMBLES >\ND !M4 ,LIB]ALS WILL 9EVITABLY BLAME CONS]VATIVES & VICE V]SA1 :ILE ! PROCESS ( POLITICAL POL>IZATION 9T5SIFIES & BO? SIDES SURR5D] !IR FUTURES TO DIFF]+ BR&S ( AU?ORIT>IANISM 9 HOPES ( MA9TA9+ ! ILLUSION ( /ABILITY4 ,IF ! VICTORY ( ! ,TALIBAN DEMON/RATES ANY?+1 IT IS ?AT ! ,AM]ICAN EMPIRE IS A /ACK ( C>DS WAIT+ TO FALL4 ,IT IS CAPABLE ( EXTREME VIOL5CE1 ( KILL+ 9 ! MO/ TE*NOLOGICALLY ADVANC$ WAYS KN[N TO HUMANITY4 ,IT IS CAPABLE ( EXTREME CRUELTY4 ,BUT IT IS A PAP] TIG] NONE!LESS1 UNABLE TO CONQU] PEOPLE'S HE>TS & M9DS1 REG>DLESS ( ! 9T5SITY ( ! 9T]V5TION OR ! L5G? ( ! OCCUPATION4 ,TURTLE ,ISL& HAS SE5 OV] #e YE>S ( RESI/ANCE TO OCCUPATION1 & REG>DLESS ( H[ MANY MORE YE>S LAY BE=E US1 IT %\LD BE CLE> ?AT WE WILL ALSO W94 ,! FALL\T FROM ,AFEAS ( ?IS CRUMBL+ EMPIRE = YE>S TO COME4 ,AN 5TIRE G5]ATION ( COMBAT-EXP]I5C$ 9DIVIDUALS HAVE LE>N$ ! H>D WAY ?AT \R P>TICIPATION 9 IMP]IALI/ RULE WAS BAS$ ON FALLACIES4 ,WE HAVE ALREADY BEGUN TO 9VE/ \R KN[L$GE & EXP]I5CES BACK 9TO COMMUNITIES FOCUS$ ON ACTUAL LIB]ATION4 ,BUT :AT WILL COME NEXT8 ,IF ! VICTORY ( ! ,TALIBAN 9 ,AFITY4 ,!Y HAVE ALREADY ATTEMPT$ A C\P = ! SAKE ( !IR AU?ORIT>IAN VISION4 ,! EV5TS 9 ,AFIES MOBILIZ+ AGA9/ !IR P]CEIV$ 5EMIES & C>RY+ \T 9DIVIDUAL ACTS ( T]RORISM4 ,?AT IS :AT WE >E UP AGA9/4 ,CLIMATE *ANGE1 POLITICAL POL>IZATION1 ECONOMIC CRISIS1 ! CRUMBL+ ( ! ,AM]ICAN EMPIRE1 & SIMM]+ SOCIAL UNRE/ ALL /& BE=E US AS NOT 9DIVIDUAL PH5OM5A1 BUT AS A S+LE *ALL5GE COMPRIS$ ( 9T]CONNECT$ DISA/]S4 ,WE CAN DRAW 9SPIRATION FROM ! DEFEATS ( \R ADV]S>IES 9 ! ,U,S GOV]NM5T & LE>N FROM ! SUCCESSES ( ?OSE :O RESI/ !M EV]Y:]E :ILE MA9TA9+ A P]MAN5T OPPOSITION TO ALL =MS ( OPPRESSION4 ,MY HE>T P\RS \T = ! ,AF = G5]ATIONS N[4 ,WE >E TALK+ AB\T ! LEGACY ( A L& & A DIV]SE POPULATION ( PEOPLE ?AT HAVE REPEAT$LY BEAT5 ! MO/ P[]FUL EMPIRES 9 ! HI/ORY ( ! WORLD4 ,I HOPE ?AT !Y F9D ! /R5G? TO C>RY ON &1 ULTIMATELY1 TO A*IEVE REAL LIB]ATION1 REAL SAFETY4 ,I HOPE ?AT ?OSE ( US H]E 9 ! ,U,S1 UND]/&+ \RSELVES AS A P>T ( AN 9T]NATIONAL MOVEM5T1 F9D ! /R5G? TO DO :ATEV] IT TAKES 9 ! HE>T ( ?IS EVIL EMPIRE TO BUILD A NEW WORLD 9 ! RU9S ( ! OLD4 ,N[ IS ! TIME TO LI/5 TO ! ,AFS--TO OP5 \R HE>TS TO NEW POSSIBILITIES & NEW POT5TIAL ACCOMPLICES--TO DEVELOP ! SKILLS & M9DSETS ?AT WILL KEEP US SAFE AS WE GO =W>D 9TO ! UNKN[N4 ,IF Y\ OR Y\R FAMILY MEMB]S >E CURR5TLY S]V+ 9 ! ,U,S MILIT>Y1 PLEASE CONTACT ! ,G,I ,RI*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 ,*RONOLOGY 3 ,JANU>Y #i1 #bbb 3 ,AF