,VOL9E 
,BOL%EVIK-,ALIGN$ ,LEAD] ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,NABAT ,AN>*I/S 

,AUGU/ #a#a1 #ahhb -- ,SEPTEMB] #a#h1 #aide 

,DESCRIPTION 3 ,M>* ( #aib SAW HIM TAK5 TO ,MOSC[1 :]E HE W\LD REMA9 PRISON] UNTIL ,OCTOB]1 :5 HE & MANY O!R AN>*I/S W]E RELEAS$ BY VIRTUE ( A TREATY BETWE5 ! ,SOVIET ,UNION & ,MAKHNO'S >MY4 ,VOL9E !N RETURN$ TO ,KH>KOV1 RESUM+ HIS OLD ACTIVITIES444 7,FROM 3 ,RUDOLPH ,ROCK] ,BIO7 

,TAGS 3 NABAT1 AN>*I/1 RUSSIAN1 UKRA9IAN REVOLUTION1 SYN!SIS AN>*I/1 WRIT]1 9TELLECTUAL4 

,QUOTES 3 
0,SOCIALISM1 SO MI<TY 9 ,G]MANY1 ,AU/RIA & ,ITALY1 HAS PROV$ P[]LESS4 ',COMMUNISM'1 ITSELF V]Y /RONG1 ESPECIALLY 9 ,G]MANY1 HAS PROV$ P[]LESS4 ,! TRADE UNIONS HAVE PROV$ P[]LESS4 ,H[ >E WE TO ACC\NT = ?IS80 7,FROM 3 0,! ,UNKN[N ,REVOLUTION10 BY ,VOL9E47 
0,AS WE KN[1 !RE IT WAS AN AU?ORIT>IAN /ATE COMMUNISM 7,BOL%EVISM7 ?AT SCOR$ A /UNN+ & RA!R EASY VICTORY 9 ! EV5TS ( #a#i#a#g4 ,N[1 !SE DAYS1 NE>LY SEV5TE5 YE>S ON FROM ?AT VICTORY1 NOT ONLY IS COMMUNISM PROV+ P[]LESS TO RESI/ FASCISM ABROAD1 BUT1 :]E ! REGIME )9 ! ,U,S,S,R ITSELF IS CONC]N$1 ! LATT] IS MORE & MORE (T5 BE+ DESCRIB$ MORE & MORE DELIB]ATELY AS 'R$ FASCISM'40 7,FROM 3 0,! ,UNKN[N ,REVOLUTION10 BY ,VOL9E47 
0,YET !RE IS CONSOLATION TO BE HAD4 ,! MASSES LE>N ?R\< ALL TOO PALPABLE FIR/ H& EXP]I5CE4 ,& ! EXP]I5CE IS !RE40 7,FROM 3 0,! ,UNKN[N ,REVOLUTION10 BY ,VOL9E47 

,BIOGRAPHY 3 

  

,VOL9E #a ,FROM ! 9TRODUCTION TO3 ,VOL9E4 ,! ,UNKN[N ,REVOLUTION4 ,$4 ,RUDOLF ,ROCK]4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,FREE ,LIFE ,$ITIONS .<#a#i#g#d.>4 

,VSEVOLOD ,MIKHAILOVI* ,EI*5BAUM WAS BORN ON ,AUGU/ #a#a1 #a#h#h#b1 9 ! DI/RICT ( ,VORONEZH 9 ,GREAT ,RUSSIA4 ,SO F> AS ,I KN[ ONLY ONE ( HIS WRIT+S1 A SMALL BOOKLET ( ,RUSSIAN POEMS1 WAS PUBLI%$ UND] HIS REAL NAME1 :ILE ALL ! O!RS1 & C]TA9LY HIS MANY >TICLES & ESSAYS1 W]E SIGN$ ) HIS PSEUDONYM4 ,IT IS MU* EASI] TO ?9K & SPEAK ( HIM AS ,VOL9E4 ,BO? HIS P>5TS W]E M$ICAL DOCTORS :O LIV$ 9 COM=TABLE CIRCUM/ANCES4 ,?IS P]MITT$ !M TO 5GAGE ,FR5* & ,G]MAN GOV]NESSES = ! E>LY $UCATION ( !IR *ILDR51 SO ,VSEVOLOD & HIS BRO!R ,BORIS BECAME FAMILI> ) BO? LANGUAGES FROM !IR E>LY Y\? TO ! EXT5T ?AT ,VOL9E WAS ABLE TO SPEAK & WRITE ,FR5* & ,G]MAN AS FLU5TLY AS HIS NATIVE ,RUSSIAN4 

,HIS FIR/ G5]AL $UCATION WAS RECEIV$ AT ! COLLEGE 9 ,VORONEZH4 ,UPON COMPLET+ HIS /UDIES !RE HE W5T TO ,/4 ,PET]SBURG TO /UDY JURISPRUD5CE1 BUT ALL PLANS = HIS FUTURE LIFE W]E 9T]RUPT$ BY ! CRITICAL SITUATION DEVELOP+ 9 ,RUSSIA AT ?AT TIME4 ,VOL9E BECAME ACQUA9T$ ) REVOLUTION>Y IDEAS AS A /UD5T AT ! AGE ( N9ETE51 & MADE IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS TO ! LABOR MOVEM5T FROM ! YE> #a#i#a4 

,9 ! #aie REVOLUTION1 :I* NE>LY OV]?REW ! TYRANNICAL ,ROMANOV RULE1 ! Y\NG MAN FROM ,VORONEZH JO9$ ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION>Y ,P>TY 7COMMONLY KN[N AS ! ,S,RS7 PLAY+ AN ACTIVE ROLE 9 ! UPRIS+4 ,AFT] ! BLOODY SUPPRESSION ( ! 9SURRECTION HE1 ALONG ) ?\S&S ( HIS COMRADES1 WAS >RE/$4 ,9 #aig AFT] A ,CZ>I/ TRIBUNAL'S S5T5CE BANI%$ HIM TO ONE ( ! NUM]\S PLACES 9 ,RUSSIA = POLITICAL EXILES1 HE WAS =TUNATE 5\< TO F9D MEANS ( ESCAPE & TRAVEL+ TO ,FRANCE4 

,ONCE 9 ,P>IS ,VOL9E REALLY BEGAN TO /UDY & WEI< ! V>I\S S*OOLS ( ! ,SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T & ! NUM]\S ASPECTS ( ! SOCIAL PROBLEM 9 G5]AL4 ,HE BECAME ASSOCIAT$ ) V>I\S LIB]T>IANS1 AMONG !M ,SEBA/IAN ,FAURE1 ! ELOQU5T ORATOR ( ! ,FR5* ,AN>*I/S1 & MADE CONNECTIONS ) ! SMALL CIRCLE ( ,RUSSIAN ,AN>*I/S 9 ,P>IS1 SU* AS ,A4 ,A4 ,K>EL9E & HIS GR\P1 AS WELL AS O!R ASSOCIATIONS ( ,RUSSIAN EXILES4 ,UND] ! EXPOSURE ( HIS NEW SURR\ND+S ,VOL9E'S POLITICAL & SOCIAL VIEWS UND]W5T A PROCESS ( TRANS=MATION1 RESULT+ 9 HIS DEP>TURE FROM ! ,SOCIALI/ ,REVOLUTION>IES & CONV]SION TO AN>*ISM4 

,9 #a#i#a#c1 :5 ! DANG] ( >M$ CONFLICT CA/ A %AD[ OV] ,EUROPE1 ,VOL9E BECAME A MEMB] ( ! ,COMMITTEE = ,9T]NATIONAL ,ACTION ,AGA9/ ,W>4 ,?IS ACTIVITY NETTL$ ! ,FR5* AU?ORITIES1 & 9 #a#i#a#e1 :5 ! BATTLE-L9ES W]E EXT5D+ ACROSS ! CONT95T1 ! ,VIVIANI-,MILL]& GOV]NM5T ORD]$ ?AT HE BE BANI%$ TO A CONC5TRATION CAMP = ! DURATION ( ! FI<T+4 ,W>N$ 9 TIME1 HE WAS ABLE1 TO ESCAPE TO ,BORDEAUX ) ! HELP ( SOME ,FR5* COMRADES4 ,!RE HE %IPP$ \T AS A /OREKEEP] ON A FREI<T] B\ND = ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 

,9 ,NEW ,YORK1 ,VOL9E JO9$ ! ,UNION ( ,RUSSIAN ,WORK]S 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES & ,CANADA1 A =MIDABLE ORGANIZATION ) AB\T #a1 MEMB]S 5T]TA9+ IDEAS SIMIL> TO ?OSE ( ! ,CONF$]ATION ,G5]ALE DU ,TRAVAIL 7! ,G5]AL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR7 9 ,FRANCE DUR+ ?AT P]IOD1 F9D+ A RI* FIELD = HIS ACTIVITIES4 ,SOON HE WAS S]V+ ON ! $ITORIAL /AFF ( ,GOLOS ,TRUDA1 7,! ,VOICE ( ,LABOR71 A WEEKLY PAP] ( ! ,F$]ATION1 & AS ONE ( ITS MO/ GIFT$ LECTUR]S4 

,BUT 9 #a#i#a#g1 :5 ! ,REVOLUTION BROKE \T 9 ,RUSSIA1 ! :OLE /AFF ( ,GOLOS ,TRUDA DECID$ TO RETURN TO !IR HOMEL& & TRANSF] ! P]IODICAL TO ,PETROGRAD4 ,>RIV+ !RE1 !Y READILY COOP]AT$ ) MEMB]S ( ! LATELY ORGANIZ$ ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/ ,PROPAG&A ,UNION1 5ABL+ !M TO >RANGE = ! PUBLICATION ( ,GOLOS ,TRUDA ON ,RUSSIAN SOIL4 ,VOL9E JO9$ ?AT ,UNION & WAS IMM$IATELY ELECT$ AS ONE ( ! $ITORS4 ,DUR+ ! E>LY MON?S ! PAP] APPE>$ AS A WEEKLY1 BUT BECAME A DAILY AFT] ! ,OCTOB] ,REVOLUTION4 

,MEAN:ILE ! ,BOL%EVIK GOV]NM5T 9 ,MOSC[ HAD SIGN$ ! PEACE TREATY ( ,BRE/-,LITOVSK1 H&+ OV] ! ,UKRA9E TO ! ,G]MAN & ,AU/RIAN OCCUPATION =CES4 ,IT WAS = ?IS REASON ?AT ,VOL9E LEFT ,PETROGRAD & JO9$ A TROOP ( LIB]T>IAN P>TISANS :O W5T TO ! ,UKRA9E TO FI<T AGA9/ ! =EIGN 9VAD]S & !IR ,RUSSIAN SUPPORT]S4 ,?IS ALSO 5ABL$ HIM TO GO TO ,BOBROV & VISIT HIS FAMILY1 :I* HE HAD NOT SE5 S9CE #aiae :5 =C$ TO LEAVE ,FRANCE = ,AM]ICA4 

,DUR+ 5SU+ MON?S ( COMP>ATIVE FRE$OM 9 ,RUSSIA1 :5 O!R SOCIAL MOVEM5TS O!R ?AN ! ,BOL%EVIKS /ILL 5JOY$ ! FRE$OM TO SPREAD !IR IDEAS ?R\< !IR [N PUBLICATIONS & AT PUBLIC MEET+S1 ,VOL9E WAS CON/ANTLY BUSY 9 MANY FIELDS4 ,HE TOOK P>T 9 ! WORK ( ! ,SOVIET ,DEP>TM5T = ,PUBLIC ,$UCATION & ,5LI<T5M5T ( ! ,PEOPLE1 FIR/ 9 ,VORONEZH1 & LAT] 9 ,KH>KOV4 ,9 AUTUMN1 #a#i#a#h1 HE HELP$ TO BUILD UP ! ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION ( ! ,UKRA9E1 = A FEW MON?S A POT5T ORGANIZATION1 KN[N BY ! NAME ,NABAT 7,TOCS971 P>TICIPAT+ 9 ! DISSEM9ATION ( A GREAT DEAL ( LIT]ATURE4 ,BESIDES ITS PR9CIPAL ORGAN 9 ,KURSK1 ,NABAT HAD REGIONAL PAP]S UND] ! SAME NAME 9 SEV]AL P>TS ( ! ,UKRA9E4 ,VOL9E BECAME A MEMB] ( ,NABAT'S ,SECRET>IAT & ( ! $ITORIAL /AFF ( ITS P]IODICALS4 ,& ! CONF]5CE ( ?AT ORGANIZATION 9 ,KURSK 5TRU/$ HIM TO WORK \T A ,SYN!TIC ,DECL>ATION ( ,PR9CIPLES :I* W\LD BE ACCEPTABLE TO ALL S*OOLS ( LIB]T>IAN SOCIALISM 9 ,RUSSIA1 5ABL+ !M TO WORK TOGE!R4 

,BUT ALL ,NABAT'S PLANS = ! FUTURE CAME TO NAU<T :5 9 SPR+ ( #a#i#a#i1 ! ,SOVIET GOV]NM5T BEGAN TO P]SECUTE ! AN>*I/S BY SUPPRESS+ !IR PAP]S & >RE/+ !IR MILITANTS 5 MASSE4 ,IT WAS !N ?AT ,VOL9E JO9$ ! REVOLUTION>Y >MY ( ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO :O S\<T TO 5LI<T5 ! PEOPLE & PREP>E !M = A NEW SOCIAL ORD]1 BAS$ ON COMMON [N]%IP ( ! L&1 HOME RULE ( COMMUNITIES1 & F$]ATIVE SOLID>ITY4 ,VOL9E SOON BECAME HEAD ( ! PUBLIC $UCATION DEP>TM5T ?R\<\T ! DURATION ( ! :OLE CAMPAIGN AGA9/ ,D5IK94 

,9 ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#i1 ! ,MILIT>Y ,REVOLUTION>Y ,C\NCIL S5T HIM TO ! DI/RICT ( ,KRIVOI-,ROG TO OPPOSE ! DANG]\S PROPAG&A ( ! AG5TS ( ,HETMAN ,PETLURA1 BUT ON HIS WAY HE WAS /RICK5 ) TYPHOID FEV] & HAD TO REMA9 9 ! COTTAGE ( A PEASANT4 ,MEAN:ILE ,D5IK9'S >MY WAS DEFEAT$1 & %ORTLY AFT]W>DS !RE WAS WORD ( A NEW BREAK BETWE5 ! ,SOVIET GOV]NM5T & ,MAKHNO'S P>TISANS4 ,/ILL EXCE$+LY ILL1 ,VOL9E WAS >RE/$ ON ,JANU>Y #a#d1 BY MILIT>Y AG5TS ( ! ,MOSC[ GOV]NM5T & TRANSF]R$ FROM ONE PRISON TO ANO!R4 ,TROTSKY ALREADY HAD ORD]$ HIS EXECUTION1 & ACCORD+ TO ,VOL9E'S [N ACC\NT1 HE ESCAP$ DEA? !N ONLY BY %E] ACCID5T4 

,M>* ( #aib SAW HIM TAK5 TO ,MOSC[1 :]E HE W\LD REMA9 PRISON] UNTIL ,OCTOB]1 :5 HE & MANY O!R AN>*I/S W]E RELEAS$ BY VIRTUE ( A TREATY BETWE5 ! ,SOVIET ,UNION & ,MAKHNO'S >MY4 ,VOL9E !N RETURN$ TO ,KH>KOV1 RESUM+ HIS OLD ACTIVITIES AS WELL AS P>TICIPAT+ 9 CONT9U+ NEGOTIATIONS BETWE5 ! ,L59 GOV]NM5T & A DELEGATION FROM ,MAKHNO'S =CES4 ,BUT ! AGREEM5T REA*$ BY !SE CONT5D+ P>TIES WAS QUICKLY BROK5 BY ! ,BOL%EVIKS1 & 9 ,NOVEMB]1 SC>CELY A MON? AFT] !IR RELEASE1 ,VOL9E & MO/ ( HIS COMRADES W]E >RE/$ AGA9 & CONF9$ 9 ! ,TAGANKA PRISON 9 ,MOSC[4 

,! ONLY *>GE HELD AGA9/ !M WAS !IR LIB]T>IAN VIEWS4 ,!RE CAN H>DLY BE ANY D\BT ?AT1 EXCEPT = A SUDD51 =TUNATE TURN ( CIRCUM/ANCES1 !Y W\LS ALL HAVE BE5 LIQUIDAT$ 9 ONE WAY OR ANO!R LIKE SO MANY ?\S&S LAT] 9 ! YE>S TO COME4 ,IT WAS BY A M]E CO9CID5CE ?AT !IR LIVES W]E SAV$4 

,9 ! SUMM] ( #aiba ! ,R$ ,TRADE ,UNION ,9T]NATIONAL HELD A CONGRESS 9 ,MOSC[4 ,! DELEGATES 9CLUD$ REPRES5TATIVES ( SOME AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ ORGANIZATIONS 9 ,SPA91 ,FRANCE1 & O!R C\NTRIES1 :O HAD COME TO ASC]TA9 :E!R AN ALLIANCE ) ?IS NEW ,9T]NATIONAL W\LD BE FEASIBLE OR NOT4 ,!Y >RIV$ 9 ! CAPITAL JU/ AS ! AN>*I/S 9 ! ,TAGANKA PRISON W5T ON A T5-DAY HUNG] /RIKE CONDUCT$ TO COMPEL ! AU?ORITIES TO EXPLA9 PUBLICLY :Y !Y HAD BE5 JAIL$4 

,:5 ! DELEGATES HE>D :AT HAD BE5 HAPP5+ !Y RESPOND$ ) VEHEM5T PROTE/1 DEM&+ ! LIB]ATION ( !IR ,RUSSIAN COMRADES4 ,BUT IT WAS ONLY AFT] ! AFFAIR BECAME AN OP5 SC&AL 9 ! CONGRESS ?AT ! GOV]NM5T CONS5T$ TO RELEASE ! HUNG]-/RIK]S1 ON CONDITION ?AT !Y LEAVE ,RUSSIA4 ,IT WAS ! FIR/ TIME ?AT POLITICAL PRISON]S W]E DEPORT$ FROM ! VAUNT$ ,R$ ,FA!RL& ( ! ,PROLET>IAT4 

,! ,BOL%EVIK FURNI% ?OSE VICTIMS ) PASSPORTS TAK5 FROM ,CZE*OSLOVAKIAN W> PRISON]S 5 R\TE TO !IR HOMEL&4 ,:5 ! DEPORTEES >RIV$ AT ! ,G]MAN PORT ( ,/ETT9 !Y GAVE ! AU?ORITIES !IR REAL NAMES & PO9T$ \T ?AT ! PASSPORTS GIV5 TO !M BY ! ,BOL%EVIKS W]E NOT !IRS4 ,=TUNATELY = !M1 ,G]MANY ITSELF WAS !N 9 ! MID/ ( A REVOLUTION>Y SITUATION1 A TIME ( EXT5UAT+ CIRCUM/ANCES :5 MANY ?+S C\LD BE DONE :I* W]E LAT] MADE IMPOSSIBLE4 

,?\< ! COMMISS> ( ! PORT HAD NO LEGAL RI<T TO LET ?IS GR\P ( AB\T TW5TY REMA9 ON ,G]MAN SOIL1 HE SYMPA?IZ$ ) !IR PLI<T & P]MITT$ !M TO S5D TWO ( !IR COMRADES TO ,B]L9 9 SE>* ( A FRI5DLY ORGANIZATION ?AT W\LD ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY = !IR MA9T5ANCE1 & GU>ANTEE !IR GOOD BEHAVIOR4 ,:5 ! TWO DELEGATES APPE>$ AT ! HEADQU>T]S 9 ,G]MANY'S CAPITAL1 ,FRITZ ,KAT]1 *AIRMAN ( ! ,FREIE ,>BEIT] ,UNION ,DEUTS*L&S1 W5T ) !M TO ! ,*IEF ( ,POLICE SIGN+ ALL NECESS>Y DOCUM5TS SO ?AT )9 A FEW H\RS !Y HAD P]MISSION TO BR+ ! :OLE GR\P TO ,B]L94 ,!Y >RIV$ BY ! 5D ( #a#i#b#a4 

,IT WAS NOT AN EASY JOB TO PROVIDE = SU* A NUMB]1 BUT ! ,G]MAN COMRADES DID :AT !Y C\LD4 ,IT WAS ESPECIALLY DIFFICULT TO F9D PLACES = ! NEWCOM]S TO LIVE 91 = ! H\S+ SITUATION 9 ,G]MANY AFT] ! FIR/ ,WORLD ,W> WAS SIMPLY ABOM9ABLE & W\LD REMA9 ONE ( ! NATION'S GREATE/ PROBLEMS = MANY YE>S TO COME4 ,! T\<E/ TASK WAS TO DISCOV] A SPOT :]E ! ,VOL9E FAMILY ( SEV5 C\LD ALL BE UND] ! SAME RO(4 ,! ONLY %ELT] \R COMMITTEE C\LD F9D = !M AT ?AT TIME WAS A HEAT$ ATTIC4 

,IT WAS !N ?AT ,I FIR/ MET ,VOL9E & HIS COMRADES4 ,AL?\< ONLY =TY-ONE1 HE LOOK$ MU* OLD]1 = HIS HAIR & BE>D W]E ALMO/ :ITE4 ,BUT HIS 5]GETIC GE/URES & QUICK MOVEM5TS QUICKLY C\NT]$ MY 9ITIAL IMPRESSION4 ,HE WAS A G5IAL & 9TELLIG5T MAN ) MILD MANN]S1 ?\<TFUL & C\RTE\S1 ALMO/ IMMUNE TO \T] CIRCUM/ANCES & P]SONAL H>D%IP4 ,HAV+ AN UNUSUAL FACULTY = CONC5TRATION1 HE C\LD GO ON ) HIS WRIT+1 APP>5TLY )\T DIFFICULTY1 9 ! SAME ATTIC :]E HIS :OLE FAMILY HAD TO SLEEP1 EAT1 & C>RY ON !IR DAILY LIVES4 

,9 FACT1 ,VOL9E DID A GREAT DEAL ( USEFUL WORK :ILE 9 ,B]L94 ,HE WROTE1 9 ,G]MAN1 A VALUABLE PAMPHLET ( EI<TY PAGES1 5TITL$ ,! ,P]SECUTIONS ( ! ,AN>*I/S 9 ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA4 ,?IS WAS ! FIR/ AU!NTIC & DOCUM5T$ 9=MATION TO ! \T] WORLD AB\T :AT WAS !N GO+ ON 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,HE ALSO TRANSLAT$ ,PYOTR ,>%9OV'S BOOK1 ,! ,HI/ORY ( ! ,MAKHNOVI/ ,MOVEM5T1 9TO ,G]MAN1 :ILE AT ! SAME TIME HE $IT$ A ,RUSSIAN MAGAZ9E1 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,WORK]4 ,BESIDES ?AT1 HE DID EXT5SIVE WORK = ! ,G]MAN LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T1 LECTUR+ & WRIT+ >TICLES = \R PRESS4 

,VOL9E REMA9$ 9 ,B]L9 = AB\T TWO YE>S1 UNTIL RECEIV+ AN 9VITATION FROM ,SEBA/IAN ,FAURE TO SETTLE ) HIS FAMILY 9 ,P>IS1 :]E LIV+ CONDITIONS 9 ?OSE DAYS W]E MU* BETT] ?AN 9 ,G]MANY4 ,FAURE WAS OCCUPI$ ) ! PREP>ATION & PUBLICATION ( HIS ,5CYCLOP$IE ,AN>*I/E & NE$$ A MAN :O WAS FAMILI> ) =EIGN LANGUAGES TO S]VE AS A REGUL> CONTRIBUTOR1 GIV+ ,VOL9E A *ALL5G+ & 5GROSS+ FIELD 9 :I* TO FUR!R HIS POLITICAL ACTIVITY4 ,HE WROTE V>I\S >TICLES = ! NEW 5CYCLOP$IA1 MANY ( :I* W]E ALSO PUBLI%$ AS SPECIAL PAMPHLETS 9 SEV]AL LANGUAGES4 ,HE ALSO ACCEPT$ AN 9VITATION ( ! ,CONF$]ACION ,NACIONAL DEL ,TRABAJO 7,NATIONAL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,IAB\R7 9 ,SPA9 TO BECOME $ITOR ( ITS ,FR5* P]IODICAL 9 ,P>IS ,I ,L',ESPAGNE ,ANTI-,FASCI/E4 

,BUT AL?\< HIS ECONOMIC =TUNES 9 ,FRANCE W]E NOTABLY MORE FAVORABLE ?AN 9 ,G]MANY HE SUFF]$ A SUCCESSION ( MIS=TUNES1 ( :I* ! DEA? ( HIS WIFE UND] H>R[+ CIRCUM/ANCES WAS ! WOR/4 ,%ORTLY AFT]W>DS HE LEFT ,P>IS = ,NIMES1 >RIV+ 9 ,M>SEILLES SOME TIME AFT] ?AT4 ,DUR+ ! ,SECOND ,WORLD ,W>1 AFT] ! ,NAZIS 9VAD$ ,FRANCE1 HIS POSITION BECAME PROGRESSIVELY MORE DANG]\S4 ,=C$ FROM ONE HID+ PLACE TO ANO!R1 HE WAS COMPELL$ TO LIVE AMID CON/ANT TRAG$Y & 9 DIRE MIS]Y4 

,:5 ! W> 5D$ HE RETURN$ TO ,P>IS1 BUT ONLY TO 5T] A HOSPITAL1 = HE WAS AFFLICT$ ) 9CURABLE TUB]CULOSIS & KNEW ?AT HIS DAYS W]E NUMB]$4 ,!RE HE DI$ ON ,SEPTEMB] #a#h1 #a#i#d#e4 ,MANY ( HIS OLD FRI5DS FOLL[$ HIM ON HIS F9AL J\RNEY1 :I* L$ TO ! CREMATORIUM 9 ! OLD CEMET]Y ( ,P]E-,LA*AISE4 ,!Y M\RN$ ! LOSS ( A DAUNTLESS COMRADE :O HAD SUFF]$ MU* 9 HIS LIFE1 BUT :O REMA9$ TO ! LA/ A VALIANT FI<T] = A BETT] WORLD & ! GREAT CAUSE ( FRE$OM & SOCIAL JU/ICE4 

,FROM 3 ,9TRODUCTION TO3 ,VOL9E4 ,! ,UNKN[N ,REVOLUTION4 ,$4 ,RUDOLF ,ROCK]4 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,FREE ,LIFE ,$ITIONS .<#a#i#g#d.>4 

,WORKS 3 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,UNKN[N ,REVOLUTION1 ,BOOK ,ONE 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#d#f7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,UNKN[N ,REVOLUTION1 ,BOOK ,TWO 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#d#f7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,UNKN[N ,REVOLUTION1 ,BOOK ,?REE 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#d#f7 

,AU?OR ( ,LETT] ,FROM ,RUSSIA 7,DECEMB] #c#a1 #a#i#b#i7 

,AU?OR ( ,NIHILISM 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#b#d7 

,AU?OR ( ,ON ,SYN!SIS 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#b#c7 

,AU?OR ( ,R$ ,FASCISM 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#c#c7 

,AU?OR ( ,SYN!SIS 7,AN>*I/7 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#b#d7 

,AU?OR ( ,REPLY BY SEV]AL ,RUSSIAN ,AN>*I/S TO ! ',PLAT=M' 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#b#f7 

,AU?OR ( ,POGROM 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#c#c7 

,AU?OR ( ,TO ,ALL ,9TELLECTUAL ,& ,MANUAL ,WORK]S 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#d#b7 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,AUGU/ #a#a1 #ahhb 3 ,VOL9E'S ,BIR? ,DAY4 
,SEPTEMB] #a#h1 #aide 3 ,VOL9E'S ,DEA? ,DAY4 
,NOVEMB] #a#f1 #baf 3 ,VOL9E'S ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #i1 #bbb 3 ,VOL9E'S ,UPDAT$4 

,L9KS 3 
 O ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES3 ,VOL9E ,>*IVE 
HTTP3_/_/DW>DMAC4PITZ]4$U_/,AN>*I/.-,>*IVES_/BRI<T_/VOL9E_/9DEX4HTML 
 O ,AN>*I/ ,LIBR>Y3 ,VOL9E 
HTTPS3_/_/!AN>*I/LIBR>Y4ORG_/CATEGORY_/AU?OR_/VOL9E 
 O ,WIKIP$IA3 ,VOL9 
HTTPS3_/_/54WIKIP$IA4ORG_/WIKI_/,VOL9 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/