,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 
,RUSSIAN-,AM]ICAN ,MO!R ( ,AN>*O-,COMMUNISM 

,JUNE #b#g1 #ahfi -- ,MAY #a#d1 #aid 

,DESCRIPTION 3 ,%E IS AN ,AN>*I/1 PURE & SIMPLE4 ,%E REPRES5TS ! IDEA ( ,AN>*ISM AS FRAM$ BY ,JOSIAH ,W>R51 ,PR\DHON1 ,BAKUN91 ,KROPOTK91 ,TOL/OY4 ,YET %E ALSO UND]/&S ! PSY*OLOGIC CAUSES :I* 9DUCE A ,CAS]IO1 A ,VAILLANT1 A ,BRESCI1 A ,B]KMAN1 OR A ,CZOLGOSZ TO COMMIT DE$S ( VIOL5CE4 7,FROM 3 ,HIPPOLYTE ,HAVEL ,BIO7 

,TAGS 3 AN>*I/1 AN>*O-COMMUNI/1 RUSSIAN1 AM]ICAN1 LECTUR]1 AU?OR1 ANTI-W>1 ANTI-BOL%EVIK1 FEM9I/1 JEWI%4 

,QUOTES 3 
0444IT REQUIRES LESS M5TAL EF=T TO CONDEMN ?AN TO ?9K40 7,FROM 3 0,AN>*ISM3 ,:AT ,IT ,REALLY ,/&S ,=10 BY ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN47 
0,! POLITICAL SUP]/ITION IS /ILL HOLD+ SWAY OV] ! HE>TS & M9DS ( ! MASSES1 BUT ! TRUE LOV]S ( LIB]TY WILL HAVE NO MORE TO DO ) IT40 7,FROM 3 0,AN>*ISM3 ,:AT ,IT ,REALLY ,/&S ,=10 BY ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN47 
0,! CAUSE LIES NOT 9 PRO/ITUTION1 BUT 9 SOCIETY ITSELF2 9 ! SY/EM ( 9EQUALITY ( PRIVATE PROP]TY & 9 ! ,/ATE & ,*UR*4 ,9 ! SY/EM ( LEGALIZ$ !FT1 MURD] & VIOLATION ( ! 9NOC5T WOM5 & HELPLESS *ILDR540 7,FROM 3 0,AN>*Y & ! ,SEX ,QUE/ION10 BY ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 ,FROM ,! ,AL>M1 ,SUNDAY1 ,SEPTEMB] #b#g1 #a#h#i#f1 P4 #c47 
0444SLAV]Y ( ANY K9D1 COMPULSION UND] ANY =M1 MU/ BREAK D[N1 & FROM :I* FRE$OM1 FULL & UNLIMIT$ FRE$OM1 = ALL & FROM ALL MU/ COME40 7,FROM 3 0,AN>*Y ,DEF5D$ ,BY ,AN>*I/S10 BY ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN & ,JOHANN ,MO/1 FROM ,METROPOLITAN ,MAGAZ9E1 VOL4 ,I,V1 ,NO4 #c2 ,OCTOB] #a#h#i#f47 
0,! 9DIVIDUAL $UCATOR IMBU$ ) HONE/Y ( PURPOSE1 ! >TI/ OR WRIT] ( ORIG9AL IDEAS1 ! 9DEP5D5T SCI5TI/ OR EXPLOR]1 ! NON-COMPROMIS+ PIONE]S ( SOCIAL *ANGES >E DAILY PU%$ TO ! WALL BY M5 :OSE LE>N+ & CREATIVE ABILITY HAVE BECOME DECREPIT ) AGE40 7,FROM 3 0,M9ORITIES ,V]SUS ,MAJORITIES10 BY ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN47 
0,PATRIOTISM IS 9EXORABLE &1 LIKE ALL 9SATIABLE MON/]S1 DEM&S ALL OR NO?+4 ,IT DOES NOT ADMIT ?AT A SOLDI] IS ALSO A HUMAN BE+1 :O HAS A RI<T TO HIS [N FEEL+S & OP9IONS1 HIS [N 9CL9ATIONS & IDEAS40 7,FROM 3 ,PATRIOTISM1 ,A ,M5ACE TO ,LIB]TY10 BY ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 #a#i#a#a47 
0,MAN'S GREATE/ BATTLES HAVE BE5 WAG$ AGA9/ MAN-MADE OB/ACLES & >TIFICIAL H&ICAPS IMPOS$ UPON HIM TO P>ALYZE HIS GR[? & DEVELOPM5T4 ,HUMAN ?\<T HAS ALWAYS BE5 FALSIFI$ BY TRADITION & CU/OM1 & P]V]T$ FALSE $UCATION 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ?OSE :O HELD P[] & 5JOY$ PRIVILEGES40 7,FROM 3 0,! ,PLACE ( ! ,9DIVIDUAL 9 ,SOCIETY10 BY ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 SPONSOR$ BY ! ,FREE ,SOCIETY ,=UM1 #a#i#d47 
0444,AN>*ISM1 OR ANY O!R SOCIAL !ORY1 MAK+ MAN A CONSCI\S SOCIAL UNIT1 WILL ACT AS A LEAV5 = REBELLION4 ,?IS IS NOT A M]E ASS]TION1 BUT A FACT V]IFI$ BY ALL EXP]I5CE40 7,FROM 3 0,! ,PSY*OLOGY ( ,POLITICAL ,VIOL5CE10 BY ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 #a#i#a#a47 
0,EA* *ILD RESPONDS DIFF]5TLY TO HIS 5VIRONM5T4 ,SOME BECOME REBELS1 REFUS+ TO BE DAZZL$ BY SOCIAL SUP]/ITIONS4 ,!Y >E \TRAG$ BY EV]Y 9JU/ICE P]PETRAT$ UPON !M OR UPON O!RS4 ,!Y GR[ EV] MORE S5SITIVE TO ! SUFF]+ R\ND !M & ! RE/RICTION REGI/]+ EV]Y CONV5TION & TABOO IMPOS$ UPON !M40 7,FROM 3 0,WAS ,MY ,LIFE ,WOR? ,LIV+80 BY ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 SECTION ,I47 
0,IT IS ! PRIVATE DOM9ION OV] ?+S ?AT CONDEMNS MILLIONS ( PEOPLE TO BE M]E NON5TITIES1 LIV+ CORPSES )\T ORIG9ALITY OR P[] ( 9ITIATIVE1 HUMAN MA*9ES ( FLE% & BLOOD1 :O PILE UP M\NTA9S ( WEAL? = O!RS & PAY = IT ) A GRAY1 DULL & WRET*$ EXI/5CE = !MSELVES40 7,FROM 3 0,:AT ,I ,BELIEVE10 BY ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 ,NEW ,YORK ,WORLD1 ,JULY #a#i1 #a#i#h47 

,BIOGRAPHY 3 

  

,EMMA ,GOLDMAN #a ,PROPAG&ISM IS NOT1 AS SOME SUPPOSE1 A 0TRADE10 

BECAUSE NOBODY WILL FOLL[ A 0TRADE0 AT :I* Y\ 

MAY WORK ) ! 9DU/RY ( A SLAVE & DIE ) 

! REPUTATION ( A M5DICANT4 ,! MOTIVES ( ANY 

P]SONS TO PURSUE SU* A PR(ESSION MU/ BE 

DIFF]5T FROM ?OSE ( TRADE1 DEEP] ?AN PRIDE1 

& /RONG] ?AN 9T]E/4 

,G,E,O,R,G,E ,J,A,C,O,B ,H,O,L,Y,O,A,K,E4 

,A,M,O,N,G ! M5 & WOM5 PROM95T 9 ! PUBLIC LIFE ( ,AM]ICA !RE >E BUT FEW :OSE NAMES >E M5TION$ AS (T5 AS ?AT ( ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN4 ,YET ! REAL ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN IS ALMO/ QUITE UNKN[N4 ,! S5SATIONAL PRESS HAS SURR\ND$ H] NAME ) SO MU* MISREPRES5TATION & SL&]1 IT W\LD SEEM ALMO/ A MIRACLE ?AT1 9 SPITE ( ?IS WEB ( CALUMNY1 ! TRU? BREAKS ?R\< & A BETT] APPRECIATION ( ?IS MU* MALIGN$ IDEALI/ BEG9S TO MANIFE/ ITSELF4 ,!RE IS BUT LITTLE CONSOLATION 9 ! FACT ?AT ALMO/ EV]Y REPRES5TATIVE ( A NEW IDEA HAS HAD TO /RUGGLE & SUFF] UND] SIMIL> DIFFICULTIES4 ,IS IT ( ANY AVAIL ?AT A =M] PRESID5T ( A REPUBLIC PAYS HOMAGE AT ,OSAWATOMIE TO ! MEMORY ( ,JOHN ,BR[N8 ,OR ?AT ! PRESID5T ( ANO!R REPUBLIC P>TICIPATES 9 ! UNVEIL+ ( A /ATUE 9 HONOR ( ,PI]RE ,PR\DHON1 & HOLDS UP HIS LIFE TO ! ,FR5* NATION AS A MODEL WOR?Y ( 5?USIA/IC EMULATION8 ,( :AT AVAIL IS ALL ?IS :51 AT ! SAME TIME1 ! LIV+ ,JOHN ,BR[NS & ,PR\DHONS >E BE+ CRUCIFI$8 ,! HONOR & GLORY ( A ,M>Y ,WOLL/ONECRAFT OR ( A ,L\ISE ,MI*EL >E NOT 5HANC$ BY ! ,CITY ,FA!RS ( ,LONDON OR ,P>IS NAM+ A /REET AFT] !M--! LIV+ G5]ATION %\LD BE CONC]N$ ) DO+ JU/ICE TO ! LIV+ ,M>Y ,WOLL/ONECRAFTS & ,L\ISE ,MI*ELS4 ,PO/]ITY ASSIGNS TO M5 LIKE ,W5DEL ,PHILLIPS & ,LLOYD ,G>RISON ! PROP] NI*E ( HONOR 9 ! TEMPLE ( HUMAN EMANCIPATION2 BUT IT IS ! DUTY ( !IR CONTEMPOR>IES TO BR+ !M DUE RECOGNITION & APPRECIATION :ILE !Y LIVE4 

    ,! PA? ( ! PROPAG&I/ ( SOCIAL JU/ICE IS /REWN ) ?ORNS4 ,! P[]S ( D>KNESS & 9JU/ICE EX]T ALL !IR MI<T LE/ A RAY ( SUN%9E 5T] HIS *E]LESS LIFE4 ,NAY1 EV5 HIS COMRADES 9 ! /RUGGLE-- 9DE$1 TOO (T5 HIS MO/ 9TIMATE FRI5DS--%[ BUT LITTLE UND]/&+ = ! P]SONALITY ( ! PIONE]4 ,5VY1 SOMETIMES GR[+ TO HATR$1 VANITY & JEAL\SY1 OB/RUCT HIS WAY & FILL HIS HE>T ) SADNESS4 ,IT REQUIRES AN 9FLEXIBLE WILL & TREM5D\S 5?USIASM NOT TO LOSE1 UND] SU* CONDITIONS1 ALL FAI? 9 ! ,CAUSE4 ,! REPRES5TATIVE ( A REVOLUTIONIZ+ IDEA /&S BETWE5 TWO FIRES3 ON ! ONE H&1 ! P]SECUTION ( ! EXI/+ P[]S :I* HOLD HIM RESPONSIBLE = ALL ACTS RESULT+ FROM SOCIAL CONDITIONS2 &1 ON ! O!R1 ! LACK ( UND]/&+ ON ! P>T ( HIS [N FOLL[]S :O (T5 JUDGE ALL HIS ACTIVITY FROM A N>R[ /&PO9T4 ,?US IT HAPP5S ?AT ! AGITATOR /&S QUITE ALONE 9 ! MID/ ( ! MULTITUDE SURR\ND+ HIM4 ,EV5 HIS MO/ 9TIMATE FRI5DS R>ELY UND]/& H[ SOLIT>Y & DES]T$ HE FEELS4 ,?AT IS ! TRAG$Y ( ! P]SON PROM95T 9 ! PUBLIC EYE4  

   ,! MI/ 9 :I* ! NAME ( ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN HAS SO LONG BE5 5VELOP$ IS GRADUALLY BEG9N+ TO DISSIPATE4 ,H] 5]GY 9 ! FUR!RANCE ( SU* AN UNPOPUL> IDEA AS ,AN>*ISM1 H] DEEP E>NE/NESS1 H] C\RAGE & ABILITIES1 F9D GR[+ UND]/&+ & ADMIRATION4 

    ,! DEBT ,AM]ICAN 9TELLECTUAL GR[? [ES TO ! REVOLUTION>Y EXILES HAS NEV] BE5 FULLY APPRECIAT$4 ,! SE$ DISSEM9AT$ BY !M1 ?\< SO LITTLE UND]/OOD AT ! TIME1 HAS BR\<T A RI* H>VE/4 ,!Y HAVE AT ALL TIMES HELD AL(T ! BANN] ( LIB]TY1 ?US IMPREGNAT+ ! SOCIAL VITALITY ( ! ,NATION4 ,BUT V]Y FEW HAVE SUCCE$$ 9 PRES]V+ !IR ,EUROPEAN $UCATION & CULTURE :ILE AT ! SAME TIME ASSIMILAT+ !MSELVES ) ,AM]ICAN LIFE4 ,IT IS DIFFICULT = ! AV]AGE MAN TO =M AN ADEQUATE CONCEPTION :AT /R5G?1 5]GY1 & P]SEV]ANCE >E NECESS>Y TO ABSORB ! UNFAMILI> LANGUAGE1 HABITS1 & CU/OMS ( A NEW C\NTRY1 )\T ! LOSS ( ONE'S [N P]SONALITY4  

   ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN IS ONE ( ! FEW :O1 :ILE ?OR\<LY PRES]V+ !IR 9DIVIDUALITY1 HAVE BECOME AN IMPORTANT FACTOR 9 ! SOCIAL & 9TELLECTUAL ATMOSPH]E ( ,AM]ICA4 ,! LIFE %E LEADS IS RI* 9 COLOR1 FULL ( *ANGE & V>IETY4 ,%E HAS RIS5 TO ! TOPMO/ HEI<TS1 & %E HAS ALSO TA/$ ! BITT] DREGS ( LIFE4 

  

   ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN WAS BORN ( ,JEWI% P>5TAGE ON ! #b#g? DAY ( ,JUNE1 #a#h#f#i1 9 ! ,RUSSIAN PROV9CE ( ,KOVNO4 ,SURELY !SE P>5TS NEV] DREAM$ :AT UNIQUE POSITION !IR *ILD W\LD SOME DAY OCCUPY4 ,LIKE ALL CONS]VATIVE P>5TS !Y1 TOO1 W]E QUITE CONV9C$ ?AT !IR DAU<T] W\LD M>RY A RESPECTABLE CITIZ51 BE> HIM *ILDR51 & R\ND \T H] ALLOTT$ YE>S SURR\ND$ BY A FLOCK ( GR&*ILDR51 A GOOD1 RELIGI\S WOMAN4 ,AS MO/ P>5TS1 !Y HAD NO 9KL+ :AT A /RANGE1 IMPASSION$ SPIRIT W\LD TAKE HOLD ( ! S\L ( !IR *ILD1 & C>RY IT TO ! HEI<TS :I* SEP>ATE G5]ATIONS 9 ET]NAL /RUGGLE4 ,!Y LIV$ 9 A L& & AT A TIME :5 ANTAGONISM BETWE5 P>5T & (FSPR+ WAS FAT$ TO F9D ITS MO/ ACUTE EXPRESSION1 IRRECONCILABLE HO/ILITY4 ,9 ?IS TREM5D\S /RUGGLE BETWE5 FA!RS & SONS --& ESPECIALLY BETWE5 P>5TS & DAU<T]S--!RE WAS NO COMPROMISE1 NO WEAK YIELD+1 NO TRUCE4 ,! SPIRIT ( LIB]TY1 ( PROGRESS--AN IDEALISM :I* KNEW NO CONSID]ATIONS & RECOGNIZ$ NO OB/ACLES-- DROVE ! Y\NG G5]ATION \T ( ! P>5TAL H\SE & AWAY FROM ! HE>? ( ! HOME4 ,JU/ AS ?IS SAME SPIRIT ONCE DROVE \T ! REVOLUTION>Y BRE$] ( DISCONT5T1 ,JESUS1 & ALI5AT$ HIM FROM HIS NATIVE TRADITIONS4 

    ,:AT ROLE ! ,JEWI% RACE--NOT)/&+ ALL ANTI-,SEMITIC CALUMNIES ! RACE ( TRANSC5D5TAL IDEALISM--PLAY$ 9 ! /RUGGLE ( ! ,OLD & ! ,NEW WILL PROBABLY NEV] BE APPRECIAT$ ) COMPLETE IMP>TIALITY & CL>ITY4 ,ONLY N[ WE >E BEG9N+ TO P]CEIVE ! TREM5D\S DEBT WE [E TO ,JEWI% IDEALI/S 9 ! REALM ( SCI5CE1 >T1 & LIT]ATURE4  ,BUT V]Y LITTLE IS /ILL KN[N ( ! IMPORTANT P>T ! SONS & DAU<T]S ( ,ISRAEL HAVE PLAY$ 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T &1 ESPECIALLY1 9 ?AT ( MOD]N TIMES4 

    ,! FIR/ YE>S ( H] *ILDHOOD ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN PASS$ 9 A SMALL1 IDYLLIC PLACE 9 ! ,G]MAN-,RUSSIAN PROV9CE ( ,KURL&1 :]E H] FA!R HAD *>GE ( ! GOV]NM5T /AGE4 ,AT ?AT TIME ,KURL& WAS ?OR\<LY ,G]MAN2 EV5 ! ,RUSSIAN BUREAUCRACY ( ?AT ,BALTIC PROV9CE WAS RECRUIT$ MO/LY FROM ,G]MAN ,JUNK]4 ,G]MAN FAIRY TALES & /ORIES1 RI* 9 ! MIRACUL\S DE$S ( ! H]OIC KNI<TS ( ,KURL&1 WOVE !IR SPELL OV] ! Y\?FUL M9D4 ,BUT ! BEAUTIFUL IDYLL WAS ( %ORT DURATION4 ,SOON ! S\L ( ! GR[+ *ILD WAS OV]CA/ BY ! D>K %AD[S ( LIFE4 ,ALREADY 9 H] T5D]E/ Y\? ! SE$S ( REBELLION & UNREL5T+ HATR$ ( OPPRESSION W]E TO BE PLANT$ 9 ! HE>T ( ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN4 ,E>LY %E LE>N$ TO KN[ ! BEAUTY ( ! ,/ATE3 %E SAW H] FA!R H>ASS$ BY ! ,*RI/IAN *9OVNIKS & D\BLY P]SECUT$ AS PETTY (FICIAL & HAT$ ,JEW4 ,! BRUTALITY ( =C$ CONSCRIPTION EV] /OOD BE=E H] EYES3 %E BEHELD ! Y\NG M51 (T5 ! SOLE SUPPORT ( A L>GE FAMILY1 BRUTALLY DRAGG$ TO ! B>RACKS TO LEAD ! MIS]ABLE LIFE ( A SOLDI]4 ,%E HE>D ! WEEP+ ( ! POOR PEASANT WOM51 & WITNESS$ ! %AMEFUL SC5ES ( (FICIAL V5ALITY :I* RELIEV$ ! RI* FROM MILIT>Y S]VICE AT ! EXP5SE ( ! POOR4 ,%E WAS \TRAG$ BY ! T]RIBLE TREATM5T TO :I* ! FEMALE S]VANTS W]E SUBJECT$3 MALTREAT$ & EXPLOIT$ BY !IR B>9YAS1 !Y FELL TO ! T5D] M]CIES ( ! REGIM5TAL (FIC]S1 :O REG>D$ !M AS !IR NATURAL SEXUAL PREY4 ,!SE GIRLS1 MADE PREGNANT BY RESPECTABLE G5TLEM5 & DRIV5 \T BY !IR MI/RESSES1 (T5 F\ND REFUGE 9 ! ,GOLDMAN HOME4 ,& ! LITTLE GIRL1 H] HE>T PALPITAT+ ) SYMPA?Y1 W\LD AB/RACT CO9S FROM ! P>5TAL DRAW] TO CL&E/9ELY PRESS ! MONEY 9TO ! H&S ( ! UN=TUNATE WOM54 ,?US ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN'S MO/ /RIK+ *>ACT]I/IC1 H] SYMPA?Y ) ! UND]DOG1 ALREADY BECAME MANIFE/ 9 !SE E>LY YE>S4 

    ,AT ! AGE ( SEV5 LITTLE ,EMMA WAS S5T BY H] P>5TS TO H] GR&MO!R AT ,KONIGSB]G1 ! CITY ( ,IMMANUEL ,KANT1 9 ,EA/]N ,PRUSSIA4 ,SAVE = OCCASIONAL 9T]RUPTIONS1 %E REMA9$ !RE TILL H] #a#c? BIR?DAY4 ,! FIR/ YE>S 9 !SE SURR\ND+S DO NOT EXACTLY BELONG TO H] HAPPIE/ RECOLLECTIONS4 ,! GR&MO!R1 9DE$1 WAS V]Y AMIABLE1 BUT ! NUM]\S AUNTS ( ! H\SEHOLD W]E CONC]N$ MORE ) ! SPIRIT ( PRACTICAL RA!R ?AN PURE REASON1 & ! CATEGORIC IMP]ATIVE WAS APPLI$ ALL TOO FREQU5TLY4 ,! SITUATION WAS *ANG$ :5 H] P>5TS MIGRAT$ TO ,KONIGSB]G1 & LITTLE ,EMMA WAS RELIEV$ FROM H] ROLE ( ,C9D]ELLA4 ,%E N[ REGUL>LY ATT5D$ PUBLIC S*OOL & ALSO 5JOY$ ! ADVANTAGES ( PRIVATE 9/RUCTION1 CU/OM>Y 9 MIDDLE CLASS LIFE2 ,FR5* & MUSIC LESSONS PLAY$ AN IMPORTANT P>T 9 ! CURRICULUM4 ,! FUTURE 9T]PRET] ( ,IBS5 & ,%AW WAS !N A LITTLE ,G]MAN ,GRET*51 QUITE AT HOME 9 ! ,G]MAN ATMOSPH]E4 ,H] SPECIAL PR$ILECTIONS 9 LIT]ATURE W]E ! S5TIM5TAL ROMANCES ( ,M>LITT2 %E WAS A GREAT ADMIR] ( ! GOOD ,QUE5 ,L\ISE1 :OM ! BAD ,NAPOLEON ,BUONAP>TE TREAT$ ) SO M>K$ A LACK ( KNI<TLY *IVALRY4 ,:AT MI<T HAVE BE5 H] FUTURE DEVELOPM5T HAD %E REMA9$ 9 ?IS MILIEU8 ,FATE--OR WAS IT ECONOMIC NECESSITY8--WILL$ IT O!RWISE4 ,H] P>5TS DECID$ TO SETTLE 9 ,/4 ,PET]SBURG1 ! CAPITAL ( ! ,ALMI<TY ,CZ>1 & !RE TO EMB>K 9 BUS9ESS4 ,IT WAS H]E ?AT A GREAT *ANGE TOOK PLACE 9 ! LIFE ( ! Y\NG DREAM]4  

   ,IT WAS AN EV5TFUL P]IOD--! YE> ( #a#h#h#b--9 :I* ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 !N 9 H] #a#c? YE>1 >RIV$ 9 ,/4 ,PET]SBURG4 ,A /RUGGLE = LIFE & DEA? BETWE5 ! AUTOCRACY & ! ,RUSSIAN 9TELLECTUALS SWEPT ! C\NTRY4 ,ALEX&] ,I,I4 HAD FALL5 ! PREVI\S YE>4 ,SOPHIA ,P]OVSKAIA1 ,ZHELIABOV1 ,GR9EVITZKY1 ,RISSAKOV1 ,KIBAL*IT*1 ,MI*AILOV1 ! H]OIC EXECUTORS ( ! DEA? S5T5CE UPON ! TYRANT1 HAD !N 5T]$ ! ,WALHALLA ( IMMORTALITY4 ,JESSIE ,HELFMAN1 ! ONLY REGICIDE :OSE LIFE ! GOV]NM5T HAD RELUCTANTLY SP>$ BECAUSE ( PREGNANCY1 FOLL[$ ! UNNUMB]$ ,RUSSIAN M>TYRS TO ! ETAPES ( ,SIB]IA4 ,IT WAS ! MO/ H]OIC P]IOD 9 ! GREAT BATTLE ( EMANCIPATION1 A BATTLE = FRE$OM SU* AS ! WORLD HAD NEV] WITNESS$ BE=E4 ,! NAMES ( ! ,NIHILI/ M>TYRS W]E ON ALL LIPS1 & ?\S&S W]E 5?USIA/IC TO FOLL[ !IR EXAMPLE4 ,! :OLE 9TELLIG5SIA ( ,RUSSIA WAS FILL$ ) ! ILLEGAL SPIRIT3 REVOLUTION>Y S5TIM5TS P5ETRAT$ 9TO EV]Y HOME1 FROM MANSION TO HOVEL1 IMPREGNAT+ ! MILIT>Y1 ! *9OVNIKS1 FACTORY WORK]S1 & PEASANTS4 ,! ATMOSPH]E PI]C$ ! V]Y CASEMATES ( ! ROYAL PALACE4 ,NEW IDEAS G]M9AT$ 9 ! Y\?4 ,! DIFF]5CE ( SEX WAS =GOTT54 ,%\LD] TO %\LD] F\<T ! M5 & ! WOM54 ,! ,RUSSIAN WOMAN6 ,:O %ALL EV] DO JU/ICE OR ADEQUATELY PORTRAY H] H]OISM & SELF-SACRIFICE1 H] LOYALTY & DEVOTION8 ,HOLY1 ,TURG5IEV CALLS H] 9 HIS GREAT PROSE POEM1 ,ON ! ,?RE%OLD4 

    ,IT WAS 9EVITABLE ?AT ! Y\NG DREAM] FROM ,KONIGSB]G %\LD BE DRAWN 9TO ! MAEL/ROM4 ,TO REMA9 \TSIDE ( ! CIRCLE ( FREE IDEAS MEANT A LIFE ( VEGETATION1 ( DEA?4 ,ONE NE$ NOT WOND] AT ! Y\?FUL AGE4 ,Y\NG 5?USIA/S W]E NOT !N--&1 =TUNATELY1 >E NOT N[--A R>E PH5OM5ON 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,! /UDY ( ! ,RUSSIAN LANGUAGE SOON BR\<T Y\NG ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 9 T\* ) REVOLUTION>Y /UD5TS & NEW IDEAS4 ,! PLACE ( ,M>LITT WAS TAK5 BY ,NEKRASSOV & ,T*]NI%EVSKY4 ,! QUONDAM ADMIR] ( ! GOOD ,QUE5 ,L\ISE BECAME A GL[+ 5?USIA/ ( LIB]TY1 RESOLV+1 LIKE ?\S&S ( O!RS1 TO DEVOTE H] LIFE TO ! EMANCIPATION ( ! PEOPLE4  

   ,! /RUGGLE ( G5]ATIONS N[ TOOK PLACE 9 ! ,GOLDMAN FAMILY4 ,! P>5TS C\LD NOT COMPREH5D :AT 9T]E/ !IR DAU<T] C\LD F9D 9 ! NEW IDEAS1 :I* !Y !MSELVES CONSID]$ FANTA/IC UTOPIAS4 ,!Y /ROVE TO P]SUADE ! Y\NG GIRL \T ( !SE *IM]AS1 & DAILY REPETITION ( S\L-RACK+ DISPUTES WAS ! RESULT4 ,ONLY 9 ONE MEMB] ( ! FAMILY DID ! Y\NG IDEALI/ F9D UND]/&+--9 H] ELD] SI/]1 ,HEL5E1 ) :OM %E LAT] EMIGRAT$ TO ,AM]ICA1 & :OSE LOVE & SYMPA?Y HAVE NEV] FAIL$ H]4 ,EV5 9 ! D>KE/ H\RS ( LAT] P]SECUTION ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN ALWAYS F\ND A HAV5 ( REFUGE 9 ! HOME ( ?IS LOYAL SI/]4 

    ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN F9ALLY RESOLV$ TO A*IEVE H] 9DEP5D5CE4 ,%E SAW HUNDR$S ( M5 & WOM5 SACRIFIC+ BRILLIANT C>E]S TO GO V N>OD1 TO ! PEOPLE4 ,%E FOLL[$ !IR EXAMPLE4 ,%E BECAME A FACTORY WORK]2 AT FIR/ EMPLOY$ AS A CORSET MAK]1 & LAT] 9 ! MANUFACTURE ( GLOVES4 ,%E WAS N[ #ag YE>S ( AGE & PR\D TO E>N H] [N LIV+4 ,HAD %E REMA9$ 9 ,RUSSIA1 %E W\LD HAVE PROBABLY SOON] OR LAT] %>$ ! FATE ( ?\S&S BURI$ 9 ! SN[S ( ,SIB]IA4 ,BUT A NEW *APT] ( LIFE WAS TO BEG9 = H]4 ,SI/] ,HEL5E DECID$ TO EMIGRATE TO ,AM]ICA1 :]E ANO!R SI/] HAD ALREADY MADE H] HOME4 ,EMMA PREVAIL$ UPON ,HEL5E TO BE ALL[$ TO JO9 H]1 & TOGE!R !Y DEP>T$ = ,AM]ICA1 FILL$ ) ! JOY\S HOPE ( A GREAT1 FREE L&1 ! GLORI\S ,REPUBLIC4  

   ,AM]ICA6 ,:AT MAGIC WORD4 ,! YE>N+ ( ! 5SLAV$1 ! PROMIS$ L& ( ! OPPRESS$1 ! GOAL ( ALL LONG+ = PROGRESS4 ,H]E MAN'S IDEALS HAD F\ND !IR FULFILLM5T3 NO ,CZ>1 NO ,COSSACK1 NO *9OVNIK4 ,! ,REPUBLIC6 ,GLORI\S SYNONYM ( EQUALITY1 FRE$OM1 BRO!RHOOD  

   ,?US ?\<T ! TWO GIRLS AS !Y TRAVEL$1 9 ! YE> #a#h#h#f1 FROM ,NEW ,YORK TO ,RO*E/]4 ,SOON1 ALL TOO SOON1 DISILLUSIONM5T AWAIT$ !M4 ,! IDEAL CONCEPTION ( ,AM]ICA WAS PUNCTUR$ ALREADY AT ,CA/LE ,G>D51 & SOON BUR/ LIKE A SOAP BUBBLE4 ,H]E ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN WITNESS$ SI<TS :I* REM9D$ H] ( ! T]RIBLE SC5ES ( H] *ILDHOOD 9 ,KURL&4 ,! BRUTALITY & HUMILIATION ! FUTURE CITIZ5S ( ! GREAT ,REPUBLIC W]E SUBJECT$ TO ON BO>D %IP1 W]E REPEAT$ AT ,CA/LE ,G>D5 BY ! (FICIALS ( ! DEMOCRACY 9 A MORE SAVAGE & AGGRAVAT+ MANN]4 ,& :AT BITT] DISAPPO9TM5T FOLL[$ AS ! Y\NG IDEALI/ BEGAN TO FAMILI>IZE H]SELF ) ! CONDITIONS 9 ! NEW L&6 ,9/EAD ( ONE ,CZ>1 %E F\ND SCORES ( !M2 ! ,COSSACK WAS REPLAC$ BY ! POLICEMAN ) ! HEAVY CLUB1 & 9/EAD ( ! ,RUSSIAN *9OVNIK !RE WAS ! F> MORE 9HUMAN SLAVE DRIV] ( ! FACTORY4  

   ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN SOON OBTA9$ WORK 9 ! CLO?+ E/ABLI%M5T ( ! ,G>SON ,CO4 ,! WAGES AM\NT$ TO TWO & A HALF DOLL>S A WEEK4 ,AT ?AT TIME ! FACTORIES W]E NOT PROVID$ ) MOTOR P[]1 & ! POOR SEW+ GIRLS HAD TO DRIVE ! :EELS BY FOOT1 FROM E>LY MORN+ TILL LATE AT NI<T4 ,A T]RIBLY EXHAU/+ TOIL IT WAS1 )\T A RAY ( LI<T1 ! DRUDG]Y ( ! LONG DAY PASS$ 9 COMPLETE SIL5CE--! ,RUSSIAN CU/OM ( FRI5DLY CONV]SATION AT WORK WAS NOT P]MISSIBLE 9 ! FREE C\NTRY4 ,BUT ! EXPLOITATION ( ! GIRLS WAS NOT ONLY ECONOMIC2 ! POOR WAGE WORK]S W]E LOOK$ UPON BY !IR =EM5 & BOSSES AS SEXUAL COMMODITIES4 ,IF A GIRL RES5T$ ! ADVANCES ( H] SUP]IORS10 %E W\LD SPE$ILY F9D H]SELF ON ! /REET AS AN UNDESIRABLE ELEM5T 9 ! FACTORY4 ,!RE WAS NEV] A LACK ( WILL+ VICTIMS3 ! SUPPLY ALWAYS EXCE$$ ! DEM&4 

    ,! HORRIBLE CONDITIONS W]E MADE /ILL MORE UNBE>ABLE BY ! FE>FUL DRE>9ESS ( LIFE 9 ! SMALL ,AM]ICAN CITY4 ,! ,PURITAN SPIRIT SUPPRESSES ! SLI<TE/ MANIFE/ATION ( JOY2 A DEADLY DULLNESS BECL\DS ! S\L2 NO 9TELLECTUAL 9SPIRATION1 NO ?\<T EX*ANGE BETWE5 CONG5IAL SPIRITS IS POSSIBLE4 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN ALMO/ SUFFOCAT$ 9 ?IS ATMOSPH]E4 ,%E1 ABOVE ALL O!RS1 LONG$ = IDEAL SURR\ND+S1 = FRI5D%IP & UND]/&+1 = ! COMPANION%IP ( K9DR$ M9DS4 ,M5TALLY %E /ILL LIV$ 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,UNFAMILI> ) ! LANGUAGE & LIFE ( ! C\NTRY1 %E DWELT MORE 9 ! PA/ ?AN 9 ! PRES5T4 ,IT WAS AT ?IS P]IOD ?AT %E MET A Y\NG MAN :O SPOKE ,RUSSIAN4 ,) GREAT JOY ! ACQUA9TANCE WAS CULTIVAT$4 ,AT LA/ A P]SON ) :OM %E C\LD CONV]SE1 ONE :O C\LD HELP H] BRIDGE ! DULLNESS ( ! N>R[ EXI/5CE4 ,! FRI5D%IP GRADUALLY RIP5$ & F9ALLY CULM9AT$ 9 M>RIAGE4 

    ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 TOO1 HAD TO WALK ! SORR[FUL ROAD ( M>RI$ LIFE2 %E1 TOO1 HAD TO LE>N FROM BITT] EXP]I5CE ?AT LEGAL /ATUTES SIGNIFY DEP5D5CE & SELF-EFFACEM5T1 ESPECIALLY = ! WOMAN4 ,! M>RIAGE WAS NO LIB]ATION FROM ! ,PURITAN DRE>9ESS ( ,AM]ICAN LIFE2 9DE$1 IT WAS RA!R AGGRAVAT$ BY ! LOSS ( SELF-[N]%IP4 ,! *>ACT]S ( ! Y\NG PEOPLE DIFF]$ TOO WIDELY4 ,A SEP>ATION SOON FOLL[$1 & ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN W5T TO ,NEW ,HAV51 ,CONN4 ,!RE %E F\ND EMPLOYM5T 9 A FACTORY1 & H] HUSB& DISAPPE>$ FROM H] HORIZON4 ,TWO DECADES LAT] %E WAS FAT$ TO BE UNEXPECT$LY REM9D$ ( HIM BY ! ,F$]AL AU?ORITIES4  

   ,! REVOLUTIONI/S :O W]E ACTIVE 9 ! ,RUSSIAN MOVEM5T ( ! #h'S W]E BUT LITTLE FAMILI> ) ! SOCIAL IDEAS !N AGITAT+ WE/]N ,EUROPE & ,AM]ICA4 ,!IR SOLE ACTIVITY CONSI/$ 9 $UCAT+ ! PEOPLE1 !IR F9AL GOAL ! DE/RUCTION ( ! AUTOCRACY4 ,SOCIALISM & ,AN>*ISM W]E T]MS H>DLY KN[N EV5 BY NAME4 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 TOO1 WAS 5TIRELY UNFAMILI> ) ! SIGNIFICANCE ( ?OSE IDEALS4  

   ,%E >RIV$ 9 ,AM]ICA1 AS F\R YE>S PREVI\SLY 9 ,RUSSIA1 AT A P]IOD ( GREAT SOCIAL & POLITICAL UNRE/4 ,! WORK+ PEOPLE W]E 9 REVOLT AGA9/ ! T]RIBLE LABOR CONDITIONS2 ! EI<T-H\R MOVEM5T ( ! ,KNI<TS ( ,LABOR WAS AT ITS HEI<T1 & ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY E*O$ ! D9 ( SANGU9E /RIFE BETWE5 /RIK]S & POLICE4 ,! /RUGGLE CULM9AT$ 9 ! GREAT /RIKE AGA9/ ! ,H>VE/] ,COMPANY ( ,*ICAGO1 ! MASSACRE ( ! /RIK]S1 & ! JUDICIAL MURD] ( ! LABOR LEAD]S1 :I* FOLL[$ UPON ! HI/ORIC ,HAYM>KET BOMB EXPLOSION4 ,! ,AN>*I/S /OOD ! M>TYR TE/ ( BLOOD BAPTISM4 ,! APOLOGI/S ( CAPITALISM VA9LY SEEK TO JU/IFY ! KILL+ ( ,P>SONS1 ,SPIES1 ,L+G1 ,FIS*]1 & ,5GEL4 ,S9CE ! PUBLICATION ( ,GOV]NOR ,ALTGELD'S REASONS = HIS LIB]ATION ( ! ?REE 9C>C]AT$ ,HAYM>KET ,AN>*I/S1 NO D\BT IS LEFT ?AT A FIVEFOLD LEGAL MURD] HAD BE5 COMMITT$ 9 ,*ICAGO1 9 #a#h#h#g4 

    ,V]Y FEW HAVE GRASP$ ! SIGNIFICANCE ( ! ,*ICAGO M>TYRDOM2 LEA/ ( ALL ! RUL+ CLASSES4 ,BY ! DE/RUCTION ( A NUMB] ( LABOR LEAD]S !Y ?\<T TO /EM ! TIDE ( A WORLD-9SPIR+ IDEA4 ,!Y FAIL$ TO CONSID] ?AT FROM ! BLOOD ( ! M>TYRS GR[S ! NEW SE$1 & ?AT ! FRI<TFUL 9JU/ICE WILL W9 NEW CONV]TS TO ! ,CAUSE4 

    ,! TWO MO/ PROM95T REPRES5TATIVES ( ! ,AN>*I/ IDEA 9 ,AM]ICA1 ,VOLTAIR9E DE ,CLEYRE & ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN--! ONE A NATIVE ,AM]ICAN1 ! O!R A ,RUSSIAN--HAVE BE5 CONV]T$1 LIKE NUM]\S O!RS1 TO ! IDEAS ( ,AN>*ISM BY ! JUDICIAL MURD]4 ,TWO WOM5 :O HAD NOT KN[N EA* O!R BE=E1 & :O HAD RECEIV$ A WIDELY DIFF]5T $UCATION1 W]E ?R\< ?AT MURD] UNIT$ 9 ONE IDEA4 

    ,LIKE MO/ WORK+ M5 & WOM5 ( ,AM]ICA1 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN FOLL[$ ! ,*ICAGO TRIAL ) GREAT ANXIETY & EXCITEM5T4 ,%E1 TOO1 C\LD NOT BELIEVE ?AT ! LEAD]S ( ! PROLET>IAT W\LD BE KILL$4 ,! #a#a? ( ,NOVEMB]1 #a#h#h#g1 TAU<T H] DIFF]5TLY4 ,%E REALIZ$ ?AT NO M]CY C\LD BE EXPECT$ FROM ! RUL+ CLASS1 ?AT BETWE5 ! ,CZ>ISM ( ,RUSSIA & ! PLUTOCRACY ( ,AM]ICA !RE WAS NO DIFF]5CE SAVE 9 NAME4 ,H] :OLE BE+ REBELL$ AGA9/ ! CRIME1 & %E V[$ TO H]SELF A SOLEMN V[ TO JO9 ! RANKS ( ! REVOLUTION>Y PROLET>IAT & TO DEVOTE ALL H] 5]GY & /R5G? TO !IR EMANCIPATION FROM WAGE SLAV]Y4 ,) ! GL[+ 5?USIASM SO *>ACT]I/IC ( H] NATURE1 %E N[ BEGAN TO FAMILI>IZE H]SELF ) ! LIT]ATURE ( ,SOCIALISM & ,AN>*ISM4 ,%E ATT5D$ PUBLIC MEET+S & BECAME ACQUA9T$ ) SOCIALI/ICALLY & AN>*I/ICALLY 9CL9$ WORK+ M54 ,JOHANNA ,GREIE1 ! WELL-KN[N ,G]MAN LECTUR]1 WAS ! FIR/ ,SOCIALI/ SPEAK] HE>D BY ,EMMA  
,GOLDMAN4 ,9 ,NEW ,HAV51 ,CONN41 :]E %E WAS EMPLOY$ 9 A CORSET FACTORY1 %E MET ,AN>*I/S ACTIVELY P>TICIPAT+ 9 ! MOVEM5T4 ,H]E %E READ ! ,FREIHEIT1 $IT$ BY ,JOHN ,MO/4 ,! ,HAYM>KET TRAG$Y DEVELOP$ H] 9H]5T ,AN>*I/ T5D5CIES2 ! READ+ ( ! ,FREIHEIT MADE H] A CONSCI\S ,AN>*I/4 ,SUBSEQU5TLY %E WAS TO LE>N ?AT ! IDEA ( ,AN>*ISM F\ND ITS HI<E/ EXPRESSION ?R\< ! BE/ 9TELLECTS ( ,AM]ICA3 !ORETICALLY BY ,JOSIAH ,W>R51 ,/EPH5 ,PE>L ,&REWS ,LYS&] ,SPOON]2 PHILOSOPHICALLY BY ,EM]SON1 ,?OREAU1 & ,WALT ,:ITMAN4  

   ,MADE ILL BY ! EXCESSIVE /RA9 ( FACTORY WORK1 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN RETURN$ TO ,RO*E/] :]E %E REMA9$ TILL ,AUGU/1 #a#h#h#i1 AT :I* TIME %E REMOV$ TO ,NEW ,YORK1 ! SC5E ( ! MO/ IMPORTANT PHASE ( H] LIFE4 ,%E WAS N[ TW5TY YE>S OLD4 ,FEATURES PALLID ) SUFF]+1 EYES L>GE & FULL ( COMPASSION1 GREET ONE 9 H] PICTUR$ LIK5ESS ( ?OSE DAYS4 ,H] HAIR IS1 AS CU/OM>Y ) ,RUSSIAN /UD5T GIRLS1 WORN %ORT1 GIV+ FREE PLAY TO ! /RONG =EHEAD4  

   ,IT IS ! H]OIC EPO* ( MILITANT ,AN>*ISM4 ,BY LEAPS & B\NDS ! MOVEM5T HAD GR[N 9 EV]Y C\NTRY4 ,9 SPITE ( ! MO/ SEV]E GOV]N M5TAL P]SECUTION NEW CONV]TS SWELL ! RANKS4 ,! PROPAG&A IS ALMO/ EXCLUSIVELY ( A SECRET *>ACT]4 ,! REPRESSIVE MEASURES ( ! GOV]NM5T DRIVE ! DISCIPLES ( ! NEW PHILOSOPHY TO CONSPIRATIVE ME?ODS4 ,?\S&S ( VICTIMS FALL 9TO ! H&S ( ! AU?ORITIES & LANGUI% 9 PRISONS4 ,BUT NO?+ CAN /EM ! RIS+ TIDE ( 5?USIASM1 ( SELF-SACRIFICE & DEVOTION TO ! ,CAUSE4 ,! EF=TS ( TEA*]S LIKE ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 ,L\ISE ,MI*EL1 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 & O!RS1 9SPIRE ! DEVOTEES ) EV] GREAT] 5]GY4 

    ,DISRUPTION IS IMM95T ) ! ,SOCIALI/S1 :O HAVE SACRIFIC$ ! IDEA ( LIB]TY & EMBRAC$ ! ,/ATE & POLITICS4 ,! /RUGGLE IS BITT]1 ! FACTIONS IRRECONCILABLE4 ,?IS /RUGGLE IS NOT M]ELY BETWE5 ,AN>*I/S & ,SOCIALI/S2 IT ALSO F9DS ITS E*O )9 ! ,AN>*I/ GR\PS4 ,!ORETIC DIFF]5CES & P]SONAL CONTROV]SIES LEAD TO /RIFE & ACRIMONI\S 5MITIES4 ,! ANTI-,SOCIALI/ LEGISLATION ( ,G]MANY & ,AU/RIA HAD DRIV5 ?\S&S ( ,SOCIALI/S & ,AN>*I/S ACROSS ! SEAS TO SEEK REFUGE 9 ,AM]ICA4 ,JOHN ,MO/1 HAV+ LO/ HIS SEAT 9 ! ,REI*/AG1 F9ALLY HAD TO FLEE HIS NATIVE L&1 & W5T TO ,LONDON4 ,!RE1 HAV+ ADVANC$ T[>D ,AN>*ISM1 HE 5TIRELY )DREW FROM ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,P>TY4  ,LAT]1 COM+ TO ,AM]ICA1 HE CONT9U$ ! PUBLICATION ( ! ,FREIHEIT 9 ,NEW ,YORK1 & DEVELOP$ GREAT ACTIVITY AMONG ! ,G]MAN WORK+M54 

    ,:5 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN >RIV$ 9 ,NEW ,YORK 9 #a#h#h#i1 %E EXP]I5C$ LITTLE DIFFICULTY 9 ASSOCIAT+ H]SELF ) ACTIVE ,AN>*I/S4 ,AN>*I/ MEET+S W]E AN ALMO/ DAILY OCCURR5CE4 ,! FIR/ LECTUR] %E HE>D ON ! ,AN>*I/ PLAT=M WAS ,DR4 ,H4 ,SOLOT>(F4 ,( GREAT IMPORTANCE TO H] FUTURE DEVELOPM5T WAS H] ACQUA9TANCE ) ,JOHN ,MO/1 :O EX]T$ A TREM5D\S 9FLU5CE OV] ! Y\NG] ELEM5TS4 ,HIS IMPASSION$ ELOQU5CE1 UNTIR+ 5]GY1 & ! P]SECUTION HE HAD 5DUR$ = ! ,CAUSE1 ALL COMB9$ TO 5?USE ! COMRADES4 ,IT WAS ALSO AT ?IS P]IOD ?AT %E MET ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN1 :OSE FRI5D%IP PLAY$ AN IMPORTANT P>T ?R\< \T H] LIFE4 ,H] TAL5TS AS A SPEAK] C\LD NOT LONG REMA9 9 OBSCURITY4 ,! FIRE ( 5?USIASM SWEPT H] T[>D ! PUBLIC PLAT=M4 ,5C\RAG$ BY H] FRI5DS1 %E BEGAN TO P>TICIPATE AS A ,G]MAN & ,YIDDI% SPEAK] AT ,AN>*I/ MEET+S4 ,SOON FOLL[$ A BRIEF T\R ( AGITATION TAK+ H] AS F> AS ,CLEVEL&4 ,) ! :OLE /R5G? & E>NE/NESS ( H] S\L %E N[ ?REW H]SELF 9TO ! PROPAG&A ( ,AN>*I/ IDEAS4 ,! PASSIONATE P]IOD ( H] LIFE HAD BEGUN4 ,?\< CON/ANTLY TOIL+ 9 SWEAT-%OPS1 ! FI]Y Y\NG ORATOR WAS AT ! SAME TIME V]Y ACTIVE AS AN AGITATOR & P>TICIPAT$ 9 V>I\S LABOR /RUGGLES1 NOTABLY 9 ! GREAT CLOAKMAK]S' /RIKE1 9 #a#h#h#i1 L$ BY ,PR(ESSOR ,G>SYDE & ,JOSEPH ,B>ONDESS4 

    ,A YE> LAT] ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN WAS A DELEGATE TO AN ,AN>*I/ CONF]5CE 9 ,NEW ,YORK4 ,%E WAS ELECT$ TO ! ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE1 BUT LAT] ) DREW BECAUSE ( DIFF]5CES ( OP9ION REG>D+ TACTICAL MATT]S4 ,! IDEAS ( ! ,G]MAN-SPEAK+ ,AN>*I/S HAD AT ?AT TIME NOT YET BECOME CL>IFI$4 ,SOME /ILL BELIEV$ 9 P>LIAM5T>Y ME?ODS1 ! GREAT MAJORITY BE+ ADH]5TS ( /RONG C5TRALISM4 ,!SE DIFF]5CES ( OP9ION 9 REG>D TO TACTICS L$1 9 #a#h#i#a1 TO A BREA* ) ,JOHN ,MO/4 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN1 & O!R COMRADES JO9$ ! GR\P ,AUTONOMY1 9 :I* ,JOSEPH ,PEUK]T1 ,OTTO ,R9KE1 & ,CLAUS ,TIMM]MANN PLAY$ AN ACTIVE P>T4 ,! BITT] CONTROV]SIES :I* FOLL[$ ?IS SECESSION T]M9AT$ ONLY ) ! DEA? ( ,MO/1 9 #a#i#f4 

    ,A GREAT S\RCE ( 9SPIRATION TO ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN PROV$ ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONI/S :O W]E ASSOCIAT$ 9 ! GR\P ,ZNAMYA4 ,GOLD5B]G1 ,SOLOT>(F1 ,ZAMETK91 ,MILL]1 ,CAHAN1 ! POET ,$EL/ADT1 ,IVAN VON ,S*EWITS*1 HUSB& ( ,HEL5E VON ,RAC[ITZA & $ITOR ( ! ,VOLKSZEITUNG1 & NUM]\S O!R ,RUSSIAN EXILES1 SOME ( :OM >E /ILL LIV+1 W]E MEMB]S ( ! GR\P4 ,IT WAS ALSO AT ?IS TIME ?AT ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN MET ,ROB]T ,REITZEL1 ! ,G]MAN ,AM]ICAN ,HE9E1 :O EX]T$ A GREAT 9FLU5CE ON H] DEVELOPM5T4 ,?R\< HIM %E BECAME ACQUA9T$ ) ! BE/ WRIT]S ( MOD]N LIT]ATURE1 & ! FRI5D%IP ?US BEGUN LA/$4 TILL ,REITZEL'S DEA?1 9 #a#h#i#h4  

   ,! LABOR MOVEM5T ( ,AM]ICA HAD NOT BE5 DR[N$ 9 ! ,*ICAGO MASSACRE2 ! MURD] ( ! ,AN>*I/S HAD FAIL$ TO BR+ PEACE TO ! PR(IT-GRE$Y CAPITALI/4 ,! /RUGGLE = ! EI<T H\R DAY CONT9U$4 ,9 #ahib BROKE \T ! GREAT /RIKE 9 ,PITTSBURG4 ,! ,HOME/EAD FI<T1 ! DEFEAT ( ! ,P9K]TONS1 ! APPE>ANCE ( ! MILITIA1 ! SUPPRESSION ( ! /RIK]S1 & ! COMPLETE TRIUMPH ( ! REACTION >E MATT]S ( COMP>ATIVELY REC5T HI/ORY4 ,/IRR$ TO ! V]Y DEP?S BY ! T]RIBLE EV5TS AT ! SEAT ( W>1 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN RESOLV$ TO SACRIFICE HIS LIFE TO ! ,CAUSE & ?US GIVE AN OBJECT LESSON TO ! WAGE SLAVES ( ,AM]ICA ( ACTIVE ,AN>*I/ SOLID>ITY ) LABOR4 ,HIS ATTACK UPON ,FRICK1 ! ,GESSL] ( ,PITTSBURG1 FAIL$1 & ! TW5TY-TWO-YE>-OLD Y\? WAS DOOM$ TO A LIV+ DEA? ( TW5TY-TWO YE>S 9 ! P5IT5TI>Y4 ,! B\RGEOISIE1 :I* = DECADES HAD EXALT$ & EULOGIZ$ TYRANNICIDE1 N[ WAS FILL$ ) T]RIBLE RAGE4 ,! CAPITALI/ PRESS ORGANIZ$ A SY/EMATIC CAMPAIGN ( CALUMNY & MISREPRES5TATION AGA9/ ,AN>*I/S4 ,! POLICE EX]T$ EV]Y EF=T TO 9VOLVE ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 9 ! ACT ( ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN4 ,! FE>$ AGITATOR WAS TO BE SIL5C$ BY ALL MEANS4 ,IT WAS ONLY DUE TO ! CIRCUM/ANCE ( H] PRES5CE 9 ,NEW ,YORK ?AT %E ESCAP$ ! CLUT*ES ( ! LAW4 ,IT WAS A SIMIL> CIRCUM/ANCE :I*1 N9E YE>S LAT]1 DUR+ ! ,MC,K9LEY 9CID5T1 WAS 9/RUM5TAL 9 PRES]V+ H] LIB]TY4 ,IT IS ALMO/ 9CR$IBLE ) :AT AM\NT ( /UPIDITY1 BAS5ESS1 & VIL5ESS ! J\RNALI/S ( ! P]IOD S\<T TO OV]:ELM ! ,AN>*I/4 ,ONE MU/ P]USE ! NEWSPAP] FILES TO REALIZE ! 5ORMITY ( 9CRIM9ATION & SL&]4 ,IT W\LD BE DIFFICULT TO PORTRAY ! AGONY ( S\L ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN EXP]I5C$ 9 ?OSE DAYS4 ,! P]SECUTIONS ( ! CAPITALI/ PRESS W]E TO BE BORNE BY AN ,AN>*I/ ) COMP>ATIVE EQUANIMITY2 BUT ! ATTACKS FROM ONE'S [N RANKS W]E F> MORE PA9FUL & UNBE>ABLE4 ,! ACT ( ,B]KMAN WAS SEV]ELY CRITICIZ$ BY ,MO/ & SOME ( HIS FOLL[]S AMONG ! ,G]MAN & ,JEWI% ,AN>*I/S4 ,BITT] ACCUSATIONS & RECRIM9ATIONS AT PUBLIC MEET+S & PRIVATE GA!R+S FOLL[$4 ,P]SECUT$ ON ALL SIDES1 BO? BECAUSE %E *AMPION$ ,B]KMAN & HIS ACT1 & ON ACC\NT ( H] REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITY1 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN WAS H>ASS$ EV5 TO ! EXT5T ( 9ABILITY TO SECURE %ELT]4 ,TOO PR\D TO SEEK SAFETY 9 ! D5IAL ( H] ID5TITY1 %E *OSE TO PASS ! NI<TS 9 ! PUBLIC P>KS RA!R ?AN EXPOSE H] FRI5DS TO DANG] OR VEXATION BY H] VISITS4 ,! ALREADY BITT] CUP WAS FILL$ TO OV]FL[+ BY ! ATTEMPT$ SUICIDE ( A Y\NG COMRADE :O HAD %>$ LIV+ QU>T]S ) ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN1 & A MUTUAL >TI/ FRI5D4 

  

   ,MANY *ANGES HAVE S9CE TAK5 PLACE4 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN HAS SURVIV$ ! ,P5NSYLVANIA ,9F]NO1 & IS BACK AGA9 9 ! RANKS ( ! MILITANT ,AN>*I/S1 HIS SPIRIT UNBROK51 HIS S\L FULL ( 5?USIASM = ! IDEALS ( HIS Y\?4 ,! >TI/ COMRADE IS N[ AMONG ! WELL-KN[N ILLU/RATORS ( ,NEW ,YORK4 ,! SUICIDE C&IDATE LEFT ,AM]ICA %ORTLY AFT] HIS UN=TUNATE ATTEMPT TO DIE1 & WAS SUBSEQU5TLY >RE/$ & CONDEMN$ TO EI<T YE>S ( H>D LABOR = SMUGGL+ ,AN>*I/ LIT]ATURE 9TO ,G]MANY4 ,HE1 TOO1 HAS )/OOD ! T]RORS ( PRISON LIFE1 & HAS RETURN$ TO ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T1 S9CE E>N+ ! WELL DES]V$ REPUTATION ( A TAL5T$ WRIT] 9 ,G]MANY4  

   ,TO AVOID 9DEF9ITE CAMP+ 9 ! P>KS ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN F9ALLY WAS =C$ TO MOVE 9TO A H\SE ON ,?IRD ,/REET1 OCCUPI$ EXCLUSIVELY BY PRO/ITUTES4 ,!RE1 AMONG ! \TCA/S ( \R GOOD ,*RI/IAN SOCIETY1 %E C\LD AT LEA/ R5T A BIT ( A ROOM1 & F9D RE/ & WORK AT H] SEW+ MA*9E4 ,! WOM5 ( ! /REET %[$ MORE REF9EM5T ( FEEL+ & S9C]E SYMPA?Y ?AN ! PRIE/S ( ! ,*UR*4 ,BUT HUMAN 5DURANCE HAD BE5 EXHAU/$ BY OV]MU* SUFF]+ & PRIVATION4 ,!RE WAS A COMPLETE PHYSICAL BREAKD[N1 & ! R5[N$ AGITATOR WAS REMOV$ TO ! 0,BOHEMIAN ,REPUBLIC0--A L>GE T5EM5T H\SE :I* D]IV$ ITS EUPHONI\S APPELLATION FROM ! FACT ?AT ITS OCCUPANTS W]E MO/LY ,BOHEMIAN ,AN>*I/S4 ,H]E ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN F\ND FRI5DS READY TO AID H]4 ,JU/US ,S*WAB1 ONE ( ! F9E/ REPRES5TATIVES ( ! ,G]MAN REVOLUTION>Y P]IOD ( ?AT TIME1 & ,DR4 ,SOLOT>(F W]E 9DEFATIGABLE 9 ! C>E ( ! PATI5T4 ,H]E1 TOO1 %E MET ,$W>D ,BRADY1 ! NEW FRI5D%IP SUBSEQU5TLY RIP5+ 9TO CLOSE 9TIMACY4 ,BRADY HAD BE5 AN ACTIVE P>TICIPANT 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T ( ,AU/RIA & HAD1 AT ! TIME ( HIS ACQUA9TANCE ) ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 LATELY BE5 RELEAS$ FROM AN ,AU/RIAN PRISON AFT] AN 9C>C]ATION ( T5 YE>S4 

    ,PHYSICIANS DIAGNOS$ ! ILLNESS AS CONSUMPTION1 & ! PATI5T WAS ADVIS$ TO LEAVE ,NEW ,YORK4 ,%E W5T TO ,RO*E/]1 9 ! HOPE ?AT ! HOME CIRCLE W\LD HELP TO RE/ORE H] TO HEAL?4 ,H] P>5TS HAD SEV]AL YE>S PREVI\SLY EMIGRAT$ TO ,AM]ICA1 SETTL+ 9 ?AT CITY4 ,AMONG ! LEAD+ TRAITS ( ! ,JEWI% RACE IS ! /RONG ATTA*M5T BETWE5 ! MEMB]S ( ! FAMILY1 &1 ESPECIALLY1 BETWE5 P>5TS & *ILDR54 ,?\< H] CONS]VATIVE P>5TS C\LD NOT SYMPA?IZE ) ! IDEALI/ ASPIRATIONS ( ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN & DID NOT APPROVE ( H] MODE ( LIFE1 !Y N[ RECEIV$ !IR SICK DAU<T] ) OP5 >MS4 ,! RE/ & C>E 5JOY$ 9 ! P>5TAL HOME1 & ! *E]+ PRES5CE ( ! BELOV$ SI/] ,HEL5E1 PROV$ SO B5EFICIAL ?AT )9 A %ORT TIME %E WAS SUFFICI5TLY RE/OR$ TO RESUME H] 5]GETIC ACTIVITY4  

   ,!RE IS NO RE/ 9 ! LIFE ( ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN4 ,CEASELESS EF=T & CONT9U\S /RIV+ T[>D ! CONCEIV$ GOAL >E ! ESS5TIALS ( H] NATURE4 ,TOO MU* PRECI\S TIME HAD ALREADY BE5 WA/$4 ,IT WAS IMP]ATIVE TO RESUME H] LABORS IMM$IATELY4 ,! C\NTRY WAS 9 ! ?ROES ( A CRISIS1 & ?\S&S ( UNEMPLOY$ CR[D$ ! /REETS ( ! L>GE 9DU/RIAL C5T]S4 ,COLD & HUNGRY !Y TRAMP$ ?R\< ! L& 9 ! VA9 SE>* = WORK & BREAD4 ,! ,AN>*I/S DEVELOP$ A /R5U\S PROPAG&A AMONG ! UNEMPLOY$ & ! /RIK]S4 ,A MON/] DEMON/RATION ( /RIK+ CLOAKMAK]S & ( ! UNEMPLOY$ TOOK PLACE AT ,UNION ,SQU>E1 ,NEW ,YORK4 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN WAS ONE ( ! 9VIT$ SPEAK]S4 ,%E DELIV]$ AN IMPASSION$ SPEE*1 PICTUR+ 9 FI]Y WORDS ! MIS]Y ( ! WAGE SLAVE'S LIFE1 & QUOT$ ! FAM\S MAXIM ( ,C>D9AL ,MANN+3 0,NECESSITY KN[S NO LAW1 & ! />V+ MAN HAS A NATURAL RI<T TO A %>E ( HIS NEI<BOR'S BREAD40 ,%E CONCLUD$ H] EXHORTATION ) ! WORDS3 0,ASK = WORK4 ,IF !Y DO NOT GIVE Y\ WORK1 ASK = BREAD4 ,IF !Y DO NOT GIVE Y\ WORK OR BREAD1 !N TAKE BREAD40  

   ,! FOLL[+ DAY %E LEFT = ,PHILADELPHIA1 :]E %E WAS TO ADDRESS A PUBLIC MEET+4 ,! CAPITALI/ PRESS AGA9 RAIS$ ! AL>M4 ,IF ,SOCIALI/S & ,AN>*I/S W]E TO BE P]MITT$ TO CONT9UE AGITAT+1 !RE WAS IMM95T DANG] ?AT ! WORK+M5 W\LD SOON LE>N TO UND]/& ! MANN] 9 :I* !Y >E ROBB$ ( ! JOY & HAPP9ESS ( LIFE4 ,SU* A POSSIBILITY WAS TO BE PREV5T$ AT ALL CO/4 ,! ,*IEF ( ,POLICE ( ,NEW ,YORK1 ,BYRNES1 PROCUR$ A C\RT ORD] = ! >RE/ ( ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN4 ,%E WAS DETA9$ BY ! ,PHILADELPHIA AU?ORITIES & 9C>C]AT$ = SEV]AL DAYS 9 ! ,MOYAM5S+ PRISON1 AWAIT+ ! EXTRADITION PAP]S :I* ,BYRNES 5TRU/$ TO ,DETECTIVE ,JACOBS4 ,?IS MAN ,JACOBS 7:OM ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN AGA9 MET SEV]AL YE>S LAT] UND] V]Y UNPLEASANT CIRCUM/ANCES7 PROPOS$ TO H]1 :ILE %E WAS RETURN+ A PRISON] TO ,NEW ,YORK1 TO BETRAY ! CAUSE ( LABOR4 ,9 ! NAME ( HIS SUP]IOR1 ,*IEF ,BYRNES1 HE (F]$ LUCRATIVE REW>D4 ,H[ /UPID M5 SOMETIMES >E6  ,:AT POV]TY ( PSY*OLOGIC OBS]VATION TO IMAG9E ! POSSIBILITY ( BETRAYAL ON ! P>T ( A Y\NG ,RUSSIAN IDEALI/1 :O HAD WILL+LY SACRIFIC$ ALL P]SONAL CONSID]ATIONS TO HELP 9 LABOR'S EMANCIPATION4 

    ,9 ,OCTOB]1 #a#h#i#c1 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN WAS TRI$ 9 ! CRIM9AL C\RTS ( ,NEW ,YORK ON ! *>GE ( 9CIT+ TO RIOT4 ,! 09TELLIG5T0 JURY IGNOR$ ! TE/IMONY ( ! TWELVE WITNESSES = ! DEF5SE 9 FAVOR ( ! EVID5CE GIV5 BY ONE S+LE MAN-- ,DETECTIVE ,JACOBS4 ,%E WAS F\ND GUILTY & S5T5C$ TO S]VE ONE YE> 9 ! P5IT5TI>Y AT ,BLACKWELL'S ,ISL&4 ,S9CE ! F\NDATION ( ! ,REPUBLIC %E WAS ! FIR/ WOMAN--,MRS4 ,SURRATT EXCEPT$--TO BE IMPRISON$ = A POLITICAL (F5SE4 ,RESPECTABLE SOCIETY HAD LONG BE=E /AMP$ UPON H] ! ,SC>LET ,LETT]4 

    ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN PASS$ H] TIME 9 ! P5IT5TI>Y 9 ! CAPACITY ( NURSE 9 ! PRISON HOSPITAL4 ,H]E %E F\ND OPPORTUNITY TO %$ SOME RAYS ( K9DNESS 9TO ! D>K LIVES ( ! UN=TUNATES :OSE SI/]S ( ! /REET DID NOT DISDA9 TWO YE>S PREVI\SLY TO %>E ) H] ! SAME H\SE4 ,%E ALSO F\ND 9 PRISON OPPORTUNITY TO /UDY ,5GLI% & ITS LIT]ATURE1 & TO FAMILI>IZE H]SELF ) ! GREAT ,AM]ICAN WRIT]S4 ,9 ,BRET ,H>TE1 ,M>K ,TWA91 ,WALT ,:ITMAN1 ,?OREAU1 & ,EM]SON %E F\ND GREAT TREASURES4 

    ,%E LEFT ,BLACKWELL'S ,ISL& 9 ! MON? ( ,AUGU/1 #a#h#i#d1 A WOMAN ( TW5TY-FIVE1 DEVELOP$ & MATUR$1 & 9TELLECTUALLY TRANS=M$4 ,BACK 9TO ! >5A1 RI*] 9 EXP]I5CE1 PURIFI$ BY SUFF]+4 ,%E DID NOT FEEL H]SELF DES]T$ & ALONE ANY MORE4 ,MANY H&S W]E /RET*$ \T TO WELCOME H]4 ,!RE W]E AT ! TIME NUM]\S 9TELLECTUAL OASES 9 ,NEW ,YORK4 ,! SALOON ( ,JU/US ,S*WAB1 AT ,NUMB] ,FIFTY1 ,FIR/ ,/REET1 WAS ! C5T] :]E GA!R$ ,AN>*I/S1 LITT]ATEURS1 & BOHEMIANS4 ,AMONG O!RS %E ALSO MET AT ?IS TIME A NUMB] ( ,AM]ICAN ,AN>*I/S1 & =M$ ! FRI5D%IP ( ,VOLTAIR9E DE ,CLEYRE1 ,WM4 ,C4 ,[51 ,MISS ,VAN ,ETTON1 & ,DY] ,D4 ,LUM1 =M] $ITOR ( ! ,AL>M & EXECUTOR ( ! LA/ WI%ES ( ! ,*ICAGO M>TYRS4 ,9 ,JOHN ,SW9TON1 ! NOBLE OLD FI<T] = LIB]TY1 %E F\ND ONE ( H] /AUN*E/ FRI5DS4 ,O!R 9TELLECTUAL C5T]S !RE W]E ,SOLID>ITY1 PUBLI%$ BY ,JOHN ,$ELMAN2 ,LIB]TY1 BY ! ,9DIVIDUALI/ ,AN>*I/ ,B5JAM9 ,R4 ,TUCK]2 ! ,REBEL1 BY ,H>RY ,KELLY2 ,D] ,/URMVOGEL1 A ,G]MAN ,AN>*I/ PUBLICATION1 $IT$ BY ,CLAUS ,TIMM]MANN2 ,D] ,>ME ,TEUFEL1 :OSE PRESID+ G5IUS WAS ! 9IMITABLE ,ROB]T ,REITZEL4 ,?R\< ,>?UR ,BRISBANE1 N[ *IEF LIEUT5ANT ( ,WILLIAM ,R&OLPH ,HE>/1 %E BECAME ACQUA9T$ ) ! WRIT+S ( ,F\RI]4 ,BRISBANE !N WAS NOT YET SUBM]G$ 9 ! SWAMP ( POLITICAL CORRUPTION4 ,HE S5T ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN AN AMIABLE LETT] TO ,BLACKWELL'S ,ISL&1 TOGE!R ) ! BIOGRAPHY ( HIS FA!R1 ! 5?USIA/IC ,AM]ICAN DISCIPLE ( ,F\RI]4  

   ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN BECAME1 UPON H] RELEASE FROM ! P5IT5TI>Y1 A FACTOR 9 ! PUBLIC LIFE ( ,NEW ,YORK4 ,%E WAS APPRECIAT$ 9 RADICAL RANKS = H] DEVOTION1 H] IDEALISM1 & E>NE/NESS4 ,V>I\S P]SONS S\<T H] FRI5D%IP1 & SOME TRI$ TO P]SUADE H] TO AID 9 ! FUR!RANCE ( !IR SPECIAL SIDE ISSUES4 ,?US ,REV4 ,P>KHUR/1 DUR+ ! ,LEX[ 9VE/IGATION1 DID HIS UTMO/ TO 9DUCE H] TO JO9 ! ,VIGILANCE ,COMMITTEE 9 ORD] TO FI<T ,TAMMANY ,HALL4 ,M>IA ,L\ISE1 ! MOV+ SPIRIT ( A SOCIAL C5T]1 ACT$ AS ,P>KHUR/'S GO BETWE54 ,IT IS H>DLY NECESS>Y TO M5TION :AT REPLY ! LATT] RECEIV$ FROM ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN4 ,9CID5TALLY1 ,M>IA ,L\ISE SUBSEQU5TLY BECAME A ,MAHATMA4 ,DUR+ ! FREE-SILV] CAMPAIGN1 EX-,BURGESS ,MC,LUCKIE1 ONE ( ! MO/ G5U9E P]SONALITIES 9 ! ,HOME/EAD /RIKE1 VISIT$ ,NEW ,YORK 9 AN 5DEAVOR TO 5?USE ! LOCAL RADICALS = FREE SILV]4 ,HE ALSO ATTEMPT$ TO 9T]E/ ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 BUT ) NO GREAT] SUCCESS ?AN ,MAHATMA ,M>IA ,L\ISE ( ,P>KHUR/-,LEX[ FAME4  

   ,9 #ahid ! /RUGGLE ( ! ,AN>*I/S 9 ,FRANCE REA*$ ITS HI<E/ EXPRESSION4 ,! :ITE T]ROR ON ! P>T ( ! ,REPUBLICAN UP/>TS WAS ANSW]$ BY ! R$ T]ROR ( \R ,FR5* COMRADES4 ,) FEV]I% ANXIETY ! ,AN>*I/S ?R\<\T ! WORLD FOLL[$ ?IS SOCIAL /RUGGLE4 ,PROPAG&A BY DE$ F\ND ITS REV]B]AT+ E*O 9 ALMO/ ALL C\NTRIES4 ,9 ORD] TO BETT] FAMILI>IZE H]SELF ) CONDITIONS 9 ! OLD WORLD1 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN LEFT = ,EUROPE1 9 ! YE> #a#h#i#e4 ,AFT] A LECTURE T\R 9 ,5GL& & ,SCOTL&1 %E W5T TO ,VI5NA :]E %E 5T]$ ! ,ALLGEME9E ,KRANK5HAUS TO PREP>E H]SELF AS MIDWIFE & NURSE1 & :]E AT ! SAME TIME %E /UDI$ SOCIAL CONDITIONS4 ,%E ALSO F\ND OPPORTUNITY TO ACQUA9T H]SELF ) ! NEWE/ LIT]ATURE ( ,EUROPE3 ,HAUPTMANN1 ,NIETZS*E1 ,IBS51 ,ZOLA1 ,?OMAS ,H>DY1 & O!R >TI/ REBELS W]E READ ) GREAT 5?USIASM4 

    ,9 ! AUTUMN ( #ahif %E RETURN$ TO ,NEW ,YORK BY WAY ( ,ZURI* & ,P>IS4 ,! PROJECT ( ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN'S LIB]ATION WAS ON H&4 ,! B>B>IC S5T5CE ( TW5TY-TWO YE>S HAD R\S$ TREM5D\S 9DIGNATION AMONG ! RADICAL ELEM5TS4 ,IT WAS KN[N ?AT ! ,P>DON ,BO>D ( ,P5NSYLVANIA W\LD LOOK TO ,C>NEGIE & ,FRICK = ADVICE 9 ! CASE ( ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN4 ,IT WAS !RE=E SUGGE/$ ?AT !SE ,SULTANS ( ,P5NSYLVANIA BE APPROA*$--NOT ) A VIEW ( OBTA9+ !IR GRACE1 BUT ) ! REQUE/ ?AT !Y DO NOT ATTEMPT TO 9FLU5CE ! ,BO>D4 ,]NE/ ,CROSBY (F]$ TO SEE ,C>NEGIE1 ON CONDITION ?AT ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN REPUDIATE HIS ACT4 ,?AT1 H[EV]1 WAS ABSOLUTELY \T ( ! QUE/ION4 ,HE W\LD NEV] BE GUILTY ( SU* =SWE>+ ( HIS [N P]SONALITY & SELF-RESPECT4  ,!SE EF=TS L$ TO FRI5DLY RELATIONS BETWE5 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN & ! CIRCLE ( ,]NE/ ,CROSBY1 ,BOLTON ,HALL1 & ,LEON>D ,ABBOTT4 ,9 ! YE> #ahig %E UND]TOOK H] FIR/ GREAT LECTURE T\R1 :I* EXT5D$ AS F> AS ,CALI=NIA4 ,?IS T\R POPUL>IZ$ H] NAME AS ! REPRES5TATIVE ( ! OPPRESS$1 H] ELOQU5CE R++ FROM COA/ TO COA/4 ,9 ,CALI=NIA ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN BECAME FRI5DLY ) ! MEMB]S ( ! ,ISAAK FAMILY1 & LE>N$ TO APPRECIATE !IR EF=TS = ! ,CAUSE4 ,UND] TREM5D\S OB/ACLES ! ,ISAAKS FIR/ PUBLI%$ ! ,FIREBR& &1 UPON ITS SUPPRESSION BY ! ,PO/AL ,DEP>TM5T1 ! ,FREE ,SOCIETY4 ,IT WAS ALSO DUR+ ?IS T\R ?AT ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN MET ?AT GR& OLD REBEL ( SEXUAL FRE$OM1 ,MOSES ,H>MAN4  

   ,DUR+ ! ,SPANI%-,AM]ICAN W> ! SPIRIT ( *AUV9ISM WAS AT ITS HI<E/ TIDE4 ,TO *ECK ?IS DANG]\S SITUATION1 & AT ! SAME TIME COLLECT FUNDS = ! REVOLUTION>Y ,CUBANS1 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN BECAME AFFILIAT$ ) ! ,LAT9 COMRADES1 AMONG O!RS ) ,GORI1 ,E/EVE1 ,PALAVICC9I1 ,M]L9O1 ,PETRUCC9I1 & ,F]R>A4 ,9 ! YE> #ahii FOLL[$ ANO!R PROTRACT$ T\R ( AGITATION1 T]M9AT+ ON ! ,PACIFIC ,COA/4 ,REPEAT$ >RE/S & ACCUSATIONS1 ?\< )\T ULTIMATE BAD RESULTS1 M>K$ EV]Y PROPAG&A T\R4 

    ,9 ,NOVEMB] ( ! SAME YE> ! UNTIR+ AGITATOR W5T ON A SECOND LECTURE T\R TO ,5GL& & ,SCOTL&1 CLOS+ H] J\RNEY ) ! FIR/ ,9T]NATIONAL ,AN>*I/ ,CONGRESS AT ,P>IS4 ,IT WAS AT ! TIME ( ! ,BO] W>1 & AGA9 J+OISM WAS AT ITS HEI<T1 AS TWO YE>S PREVI\SLY IT HAD CELEBRAT$ ITS ORGIES DUR+ ! ,SPANI%-,AM]ICAN W>4 ,V>I\S MEET+S1 BO? 9 ,5GL& & ,SCOTL&1 W]E DI/URB$ & BROK5 UP BY PATRIOTIC MOBS4 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN F\ND ON ?IS OCCASION ! OPPORTUNITY ( AGA9 MEET+ V>I\S ,5GLI% COMRADES & 9T]E/+ P]SONALITIES LIKE ,TOM ,MANN & ! SI/]S ,ROSSETTI1 ! GIFT$ DAU<T]S ( ,DANTE ,GABRIEL ,ROSSETTI1 !N PUBLI%]S ( ! ,AN>*I/ REVIEW1 ! ,TOR*4  ,ONE ( H] LIFELONG HOPES F\ND H]E ITS FULFILLM5T3 %E CAME 9 CLOSE & FRI5DLY T\* ) ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 ,5RICO ,MALATE/A1 ,NI*OLAS ,T*AIKOVSKY1 ,W4 ,T*]KESSOV1 & ,L\ISE ,MI*EL4 ,OLD W>RIORS 9 ! CAUSE ( HUMANITY1 :OSE DE$S HAVE 5?US$ ?\S&S ( FOLL[]S ?R\<\T ! WORLD1 & :OSE LIFE & WORK HAVE 9SPIR$ O!R ?\S&S ) NOBLE IDEALISM & SELF-SACRIFICE4 ,OLD W>RIORS !Y1 YET EV] Y\NG ) ! C\RAGE ( E>LI] DAYS1 UNBROK5 9 SPIRIT & FILL$ ) ! FIRM HOPE ( ! F9AL TRIUMPH ( ,AN>*Y4 

    ,! *ASM 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y LABOR MOVEM5T1 :I* RESULT$ FROM ! DISRUPTION ( ! ,9T]NATIONALE1 C\LD NOT BE BRIDG$ ANY MORE4 ,TWO SOCIAL PHILOSOPHIES W]E 5GAG$ 9 BITT] COMBAT4 ,! ,9T]NATIONAL ,CONGRESS 9 #a#h#h#i1 AT ,P>IS2 9 #a#h#i#b1 AT ,ZURI*1 & 9 #a#h#i#f1 AT ,LONDON1 PRODUC$ IRRECONCILABLE DIFF]5CES4 ,! MAJORITY ( ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS1 =SWE>+ !IR LIB]T>IAN PA/ & BECOM+ POLITICIANS1 SUCCE$$ 9 EXCLUD+ ! REVOLUTION>Y & ,AN>*I/ DELEGATES4 ,! LATT] DECID$ !NCE=? TO HOLD SEP>ATE CONGRESSES4 ,!IR FIR/ CONGRESS WAS TO TAKE PLACE 9 #a#i1 AT ,P>IS4 ,! ,SOCIALI/ R5EGADE ,MILL]&1 :O HAD CLIMB$ 9TO ! ,M9I/RY ( ! ,9T]IOR1 H]E PLAY$ A ,JUDAS ROLE4 ,! CONGRESS ( ! REVOLUTIONI/S WAS SUPPRESS$1 & ! DELEGATES DISP]S$ TWO DAYS PRIOR TO ! S*$UL$ OP5+4 ,BUT ,MILL]& HAD NO OBJECTIONS AGA9/ ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,CONGRESS1 :I* WAS AFT]W>DS OP5$ ) ALL ! TRUMPETS ( ! ADV]TIZ]'S >T4 

    ,H[EV]1 ! R5EGADE DID NOT ACCOMPLI% HIS OBJECT4 ,A NUMB] ( DELEGATES SUCCE$$ 9 HOLD+ A SECRET CONF]5CE 9 ! H\SE ( A COMRADE \TSIDE ( ,P>IS1 :]E V>I\S PO9TS ( !ORY & TACTICS W]E DISCUSS$4 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN TOOK CONSID]ABLE P>T 9 !SE PROCE$+S1 & ON ?AT OCCASION CAME 9 CONTACT ) NUM]\S REPRES5TATIVES ( ! ,AN>*I/ MOVEM5T ( ,EUROPE4 

    ,[+ TO ! SUPPRESSION ( ! CONGRESS1 ! DELEGATES W]E 9 DANG] ( BE+ EXPELL$ FROM ,FRANCE4 ,AT ?IS TIME ALSO CAME ! BAD NEWS FROM ,AM]ICA REG>D+ ANO!R UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT TO LIB]ATE ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN1 PROV+ A GREAT %OCK TO ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN4 ,9 ,NOVEMB]1 #a#i1 %E RETURN$ TO ,AM]ICA TO DEVOTE H]SELF TO H] PR(ESSION ( NURSE1 AT ! SAME TIME TAK+ AN ACTIVE P>T 9 ! ,AM]ICAN PROPAG&A4 ,AMONG O!R ACTIVITIES %E ORGANIZ$ MON/] MEET+S ( PROTE/ AGA9/ ! T]RIBLE \TRAGES ( ! ,SPANI% GOV]NM5T1 P]PETRAT$ UPON ! POLITICAL PRISON]S TORTUR$ 9 ,MONTJUI*4 

    ,9 H] VOCATION AS NURSE ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 5JOY$ MANY OPPORTUNITIES ( MEET+ ! MO/ UNUSUAL & PECULI> *>ACT]S4 ,FEW W\LD HAVE ID5TIFI$ ! 0NOTORI\S ,AN>*I/0 9 ! SMALL BLOND WOMAN1 SIMPLY ATTIR$ 9 ! UNI=M ( A NURSE4 ,SOON AFT] H] RETURN FROM ,EUROPE %E BECAME ACQUA9T$ ) A PATI5T BY ! NAME ( ,MRS4 ,/&]1 A MORPH9E FI5D1 SUFF]+ EXCRUCIAT+ AGONIES4 ,%E REQUIR$ C>EFUL ATT5TION TO 5ABLE H] TO SUP]VISE A V]Y IMPORTANT BUS9ESS %E CONDUCT$1--?AT ( ,MRS4 ,W>R54 ,9 ,?IRD ,/REET1 NE> ,?IRD ,AV5UE1 WAS SITUAT$ H] PRIVATE RESID5CE1 & NE> IT1 CONNECT$ BY A SEP>ATE 5TRANCE1 WAS H] PLACE ( BUS9ESS4 ,ONE EV5+1 ! NURSE1 UPON 5T]+ ! ROOM ( H] PATI5T1 SUDD5LY CAME FACE TO FACE ) A MALE VISITOR1 BULL NECK$ & ( BRUTAL APPE>ANCE4 ,! MAN WAS NO O!R ?AN ,MR4 ,JACOBS1 ! DETECTIVE :O SEV5 YE>S PREVI\SLY HAD BR\<T ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN A PRISON] FROM ,PHILADELPHIA & :O HAD ATTEMPT$ TO P]SUADE H]1 ON !IR WAY TO ,NEW ,YORK1 TO BETRAY ! CAUSE ( ! WORK+M54 ,IT W\LD BE DIFFICULT TO DESCRIBE ! EXPRESSION ( BEWILD]M5T ON ! C\NT5ANCE ( ! MAN AS HE SO UNEXPECT$LY FAC$ ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 ! NURSE ( HIS MI/RESS4 ,! BRUTE WAS SUDD5LY TRANS=M$ 9TO A G5TLEMAN1 EX]T+ HIMSELF TO EXCUSE HIS %AMEFUL BEHAVIOR ON ! PREVI\S OCCASION4 ,JACOBS WAS ! 0PROTECTOR0 ( ,MRS4 ,/&]1 & GO-BETWE5 = ! H\SE & ! POLICE4 ,SEV]AL YE>S LAT]1 AS ONE ( ! DETECTIVE /AFF ( ,DI/RICT ,ATTORNEY ,J]OME1 HE COMMITT$ P]JURY1 WAS CONVICT$1 & S5T TO ,S+ ,S+ = A YE>4 ,HE IS N[ PROBABLY EMPLOY$ BY SOME PRIVATE DETECTIVE AG5CY1 A DESIRABLE PILL> ( RESPECTABLE SOCIETY4  

  ,9 #aia ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 WAS 9VIT$ BY ! ,L[ELL ,9/ITUTE ( ,MASSA*USETTS TO DELIV] A S]IES ( LECTURES ON ,RUSSIAN LIT]ATURE4 ,IT WAS HIS SECOND ,AM]ICAN T\R1 & NATURALLY ! COMRADES W]E ANXI\S TO USE HIS PRES5CE = ! B5EFIT ( ! MOVEM5T4 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 5T]$ 9TO CORRESPOND5CE ) ,KROPOTK9 & SUCCE$$ 9 SECUR+ HIS CONS5T TO >RANGE = HIM A S]IES ( LECTURES4 ,%E ALSO DEVOT$ H] 5]GIES TO ORGANIZ+ ! T\RS ( O!R WELL KN[N ,AN>*I/S1 PR9CIPALLY ?OSE ( ,*>LES ,W4 ,M[BRAY & ,JOHN ,TURN]4 ,SIMIL>LY %E ALWAYS TOOK P>T 9 ALL ! ACTIVITIES ( ! MOVEM5T1 EV]  
READY TO GIVE H] TIME1 ABILITY1 & 5]GY TO ! ,CAUSE4 

    ,ON ! SIX? ( ,SEPTEMB]1 #a#i#a1 ,PRESID5T ,MC,K9LEY WAS %OT BY ,LEON ,CZOLGOSZ AT ,BUFFALO4 ,IMM$IATELY AN UNPREC$5T$ CAMPAIGN ( P]SECUTION WAS SET 9 MOTION AGA9/ ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN AS ! BE/ KN[N ,AN>*I/ 9 ! C\NTRY4 ,AL?\< !RE WAS ABSOLUTELY NO F\NDATION = ! ACCUSATION1 %E1 TOGE!R ) O!R PROM95T ,AN>*I/S1 WAS >RE/$ 9 ,*ICAGO1 KEPT 9 CONF9EM5T = SEV]AL WEEKS1 & SUBJECT$ TO SEV]E/ CROSS-EXAM9ATION4 ,NEV] BE=E 9 ! HI/ORY ( ! C\NTRY HAD SU* A T]RIBLE MAN-HUNT TAK5 PLACE AGA9/ A P]SON 9 PUBLIC LIFE4 ,BUT ! EF=TS ( POLICE & PRESS TO CONNECT ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN ) ,CZOLGOSZ PROV$ FUTILE4 ,YET ! EPISODE LEFT H] W\ND$ TO ! HE>T4 ,! PHYSICAL SUFF]+1 ! HUMILIATION & BRUTALITY AT ! H&S ( ! POLICE %E C\LD BE>4 ,! DEPRESSION ( S\L WAS F> WORSE4 ,%E WAS OV] :ELM$ BY ! REALIZATION ( ! /UPIDITY1 LACK ( UND]/&+1 & VIL5ESS :I* *>ACT]IZ$ ! EV5TS ( ?OSE T]RIBLE DAYS4 ,! ATTITUDE ( MISUND]/&+ ON ! P>T ( ! MAJORITY ( H] [N COMRADES T[>D ,CZOLGOSZ ALMO/ DROVE H] TO DESP]ATION4 ,/IRR$ TO ! V]Y 9MO/ ( H] S\L1 %E PUBLI%$ AN >TICLE ON ,CZOLGOSZ 9 :I* %E TRI$ TO EXPLA9 ! DE$ 9 ITS SOCIAL & 9DIVIDUAL ASPECTS4 ,AS ONCE BE=E1 AFT] ,B]KMAN'S ACT1 %E N[ ALSO WAS UNABLE TO F9D QU>T]S2 LIKE A V]ITABLE WILD ANIMAL %E WAS DRIV5 FROM PLACE TO PLACE4 ,?IS T]RIBLE P]SECUTION &1 ESPECIALLY1 ! ATTITUDE ( H] COMRADES MADE IT IMPOSSIBLE = H] TO CONT9UE PROPAG&A4 ,! SOR5ESS ( BODY & S\L HAD FIR/ TO HEAL4 ,DUR+ #a#i#a-#a#i#c %E DID NOT RESUME ! PLAT=M4 ,AS 0,MISS ,SMI?0 %E LIV$ A QUIET LIFE1 PRACTIC+ H] PR(ESSION & DEVOT+ H] LEISURE TO ! /UDY ( LIT]ATURE &1 P>TICUL>LY1 TO ! MOD]N DRAMA1 :I* %E CONSID]S ONE ( ! GREATE/ DISSEM9ATORS ( RADICAL IDEAS & 5LI<T5$ FEEL+4 

    ,YET ONE ?+ ! P]SECUTION ( ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN ACCOMPLI%$4 ,H] NAME WAS BR\<T BE=E ! PUBLIC ) GREAT] FREQU5CY & EMPHASIS ?AN EV] BE=E1 ! MALICI\S H>ASS+ ( ! MU* MALIGN$ AGITATOR >\S+ /RONG SYMPA?Y 9 MANY CIRCLES4 ,P]SONS 9 V>I\S WALKS ( LIFE BEGAN TO GET 9T]E/$ 9 H] /RUGGLE & H] IDEAS4 ,A BETT] UND]/&+ & APPRECIATION W]E N[ BEG9N+ TO MANIFE/ !MSELVES4 

    ,! >RIVAL 9 ,AM]ICA ( ! ,5GLI% ,AN>*I/1 ,JOHN ,TURN]1 9DUC$ ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN TO LEAVE H] RETIREM5T4 ,AGA9 %E ?REW H]SELF 9TO H] PUBLIC ACTIVITIES1 ORGANIZ+ AN 5]GETIC MOVEM5T = ! DEF5SE ( ,TURN]1 :OM ! ,IMMIGRATION AU?ORITIES CONDEMN$ TO DEPORTATION ON ACC\NT ( ! ,AN>*I/ EXCLUSION LAW1 PASS$ AFT] ! DEA? ( ,MC,K9LEY4  

   ,:5 ,PAUL ,ORL5EFF & ,MME4 ,NAZIMOVA >RIV$ 9 ,NEW ,YORK TO ACQUA9T ! ,AM]ICAN PUBLIC ) ,RUSSIAN DRAMATIC >T1 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN BECAME ! MANAG] ( ! UND]TAK+4 ,BY MU* PATI5CE & P]SEV]ANCE %E SUCCE$$ 9 RAIS+ ! NECESS>Y FUNDS TO 9TRODUCE ! ,RUSSIAN >TI/S TO ! !AT]GO]S ( ,NEW ,YORK & ,*ICAGO4 ,?\< F9ANCIALLY NOT A SUCCESS1 ! V5TURE PROV$ ( GREAT >TI/IC VALUE4 ,AS MANAG] ( ! ,RUSSIAN !AT] ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 5JOY$ SOME UNIQUE EXP]I5CES4 ,M4 ,ORL5EFF C\LD CONV]SE ONLY 9 ,RUSSIAN1 & 0,MISS ,SMI?0 WAS =C$ TO ACT AS HIS 9T]PRET] AT V>I\S POLITE FUNCTIONS4 ,MO/ ( ! >I/OCRATIC LADIES ( ,FIF? ,AV5UE HAD NOT ! LEA/ 9KL+ ?AT ! AMIABLE MANAG] :O SO 5T]TA9+LY DISCUSS$ PHILOSOPHY1 DRAMA1 & LIT]ATURE AT !IR FIVE O'CLOCK TEAS1 WAS ! 0NOTORI\S0 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN4 ,IF ! LATT] %\LD SOME DAY WRITE H] AUTOBIOGRAPHY1 %E WILL NO D\BT HAVE MANY 9T]E/+ ANECDOTES TO RELATE 9 CONNECTION ) !SE EXP]I5CES4  

   ,! WEEKLY ,AN>*I/ PUBLICATION ,FREE ,SOCIETY1 ISSU$ BY ! ,ISAAK FAMILY1 WAS =C$ TO SUSP5D 9 CONSEQU5CE ( ! NATION-WIDE FURY ?AT SWEPT ! C\NTRY AFT] ! DEA? ( ,MC,K9LEY4 ,TO FILL \T ! GAP ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 9 COOP]ATION ) ,MAX ,BAG9SKI & O!R COMRADES1 DECID$ TO PUBLI% A MON?LY MAGAZ9E DEVOT$ TO ! FUR!RANCE ( ,AN>*I/ IDEAS 9 LIFE & LIT]ATURE4 ,! FIR/ ISSUE ( ,MO!R ,E>? APPE>$ 9 ! MON? ( ,M>*1 #a#i#f1 ! 9ITIAL EXP5SES ( ! P]IODICAL P>TLY COV]$ BY ! PROCE$S ( A !AT] B5EFIT GIV5 BY ,ORL5EFF1 ,MME4 ,NAZIMOVA1 & !IR COMPANY1 9 FAVOR ( ! ,AN>*I/ MAGAZ9E4 ,UND] TREM5D\S DIFFICULTIES & OB/ACLES ! TIRELESS PROPAG&I/ HAS SUCCE$$ 9 CONT9U+ ,MO!R ,E>? UN9T]RUPT$LY S9CE #a#i#f-- AN A*IEVEM5T R>ELY EQUAL$ 9 ! ANNALS ( RADICAL PUBLICATIONS4 

   ,9 ,MAY1 #a#i#f1 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN AT LA/ LEFT ! HELL ( ,P5NSYLVANIA1 :]E HE HAD PASS$ ! BE/ F\RTE5 YE>S ( HIS LIFE4 ,NO ONE HAD BELIEV$ 9 ! POSSIBILITY ( HIS SURVIVAL4 ,HIS LIB]ATION T]M9AT$ A NI<TM>E ( F\RTE5 YE>S = ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 & AN IMPORTANT *APT] ( H] C>E] WAS ?US CONCLUD$4 

   ,NO:]E HAD ! BIR? ( ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION >\S$ SU* VITAL & ACTIVE RESPONSE AS AMONG ! ,RUSSIANS LIV+ 9 ,AM]ICA4 ,! H]OES ( ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T 9 ,RUSSIA1 ,T*AIKOVSKY1 ,MME4 ,BRE%KOVSKAIA1 ,G]%UNI1 & O!RS VISIT$ !SE %ORES TO WAK5 ! SYMPA?IES ( ! ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE T[>D ! /RUGGLE = LIB]TY1 & TO COLLECT AID = ITS CONT9UANCE & SUPPORT4 ,! SUCCESS ( !SE EF=TS WAS TO A CONSID]ABLE EXT5T DUE TO ! EX]TIONS1 ELOQU5CE1 & ! TAL5T = ORGANIZATION ON ! P>T ( ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN4 ,?IS OPPORTUNITY 5ABL$ H] TO GIVE VALUABLE S]VICES TO ! /RUGGLE = LIB]TY 9 H] NATIVE L&4 ,IT IS NOT G5]ALLY KN[N ?AT IT IS ! ,AN>*I/S :O >E MA9LY 9/RUM5TAL 9 9SUR+ ! SUCCESS1 MORAL AS WELL AS F9ANCIAL1 ( MO/ ( ! RADICAL UND]TAK+S4 ,! ,AN>*I/ IS 9DIFF]5T TO ACKN[L$G$ APPRECIATION2 ! NE$S ( ! ,CAUSE ABSORB HIS :OLE 9T]E/1 & TO !SE HE DEVOTES HIS 5]GY & ABILITIES4 ,YET IT MAY BE M5TION$ ?AT SOME O!RWISE DEC5T FOLKS1 ?\< AT ALL TIMES ANXI\S = ,AN>*I/ SUPPORT & COOP]ATION1 >E EV] WILL+ TO MONOPOLIZE ALL ! CR$IT = ! WORK DONE4 ,DUR+ ! LA/ SEV]AL DECADES IT WAS *IEFLY ! ,AN>*I/S :O HAD ORGANIZ$ ALL ! GREAT REVOLUTION>Y EF=TS1 & AID$ 9 EV]Y /RUGGLE = LIB]TY4 ,BUT = FE> ( %OCK+ ! RESPECTABLE MOB1 :O LOOKS UPON ! ,AN>*I/S AS ! APO/LES ( ,SATAN1 & BECAUSE ( !IR SOCIAL POSITION 9 B\RGEOIS SOCIETY1 ! W\LD-BE RADICALS IGNORE ! ACTIVITY ( ! ,AN>*I/S4 

    ,9 #aig ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN P>TICIPAT$ AS DELEGATE TO ! SECOND ,AN>*I/ ,CONGRESS1 AT ,AM/]DAM4 ,%E WAS 9T5SELY ACTIVE 9 ALL ITS PROCE$+S & SUPPORT$ ! ORGANIZATION ( ! ,AN>*I/ ,9T]NATIONALE4 ,TOGE!R ) ! O!R ,AM]ICAN DELEGATE1 ,MAX ,BAG9SKI1 %E SUBMITT$ TO ! CONGRESS AN EXHAU/IVE REPORT ( ,AM]ICAN CONDITIONS1 CLOS+ ) ! FOLL[+ *>ACT]I/IC REM>KS3  

   0,! *>GE ?AT ,AN>*ISM IS DE/RUCTIVE1 RA!R ?AN CON/RUCTIVE1 & ?AT1 !RE=E1 ,AN>*ISM IS OPPOS$ TO ORGANIZATION1 IS ONE ( ! MANY FALSEHOODS SPREAD BY \R OPPON5TS4 ,!Y CONF\ND \R PRES5T SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS ) ORGANIZATION2 H5CE !Y FAIL TO UND]/& H[ WE CAN OPPOSE ! =M]1 & YET FAVOR ! LATT]4 ,! FACT1 H[EV]1 IS ?AT ! TWO >E NOT ID5TICAL4 

      ,! ,/ATE IS COMMONLY REG>D$ AS ! HI<E/ =M ( ORGANIZATION4 ,BUT IS IT 9 REALITY A TRUE ORGANIZATION8 ,IS IT NOT RA!R AN >BITR>Y 9/ITUTION1 CUNN+LY IMPOS$ UPON ! MASSES8  

      ,9DU/RY1 TOO1 IS CALL$ AN ORGANIZATION2 YET NO?+ IS F>!R FROM ! TRU?4 ,9DU/RY IS ! CEASELESS PIRACY ( ! RI* AGA9/ ! POOR4 

       ,WE >E ASK$ TO BELIEVE ?AT ! ,>MY IS AN ORGANIZATION1 BUT A CLOSE 9VE/IGATION WILL %[ ?AT IT IS NO?+ ELSE ?AN A CRUEL 9/RUM5T ( BL9D =CE4 

       ,! ,PUBLIC ,S*OOL6 ,! COLLEGES & O!R 9/ITUTIONS ( LE>N+1 >E !Y NOT MODELS ( ORGANIZATION1 (F]+ ! PEOPLE F9E OPPORTUNITIES = 9/RUCTION8 ,F> FROM IT4 ,! S*OOL1 MORE ?AN ANY O!R 9/ITUTION1 IS A V]ITABLE B>RACK1 :]E ! HUMAN M9D IS DRILL$ & MANIPULAT$ 9TO SUBMISSION TO V>I\S SOCIAL & MORAL SPOOKS1 & ?US FITT$ TO CONT9UE \R SY/EM ( EXPLOITATION & OPPRESSION4 

       ,ORGANIZATION1 AS WE UND]/& IT1 H[EV]1 IS A DIFF]5T ?+4 ,IT IS BAS$1 PRIM>ILY1 ON FRE$OM4 ,IT IS A NATURAL & VOLUNT>Y GR\P+ ( 5]GIES TO SECURE RESULTS B5EFICIAL TO HUMANITY4 

       ,IT IS ! H>MONY ( ORGANIC GR[? :I* PRODUCES V>IETY ( COLOR & =M1 ! COMPLETE :OLE WE ADMIRE 9 ! FL[]4 ,ANALOG\SLY WILL ! ORGANIZ$ ACTIVITY ( FREE HUMAN BE+S1 IMBU$ ) ! SPIRIT ( SOLID>ITY1 RESULT 9 ! P]FECTION ( SOCIAL H>MONY1 :I* WE CALL ,AN>*ISM4 ,9 FACT1 ,AN>*ISM ALONE MAKES NON-AU?ORIT>IAN ORGANIZATION ( COMMON 9T]E/S POSSIBLE1 S9CE IT ABOLI%ES ! EXI/+ ANTAGONISM BETWE5 9DIVIDUALS & CLASSES4 

       ,UND] PRES5T CONDITIONS ! ANTAGONISM ( ECONOMIC & SOCIAL 9T]E/S RESULTS 9 REL5TLESS W> AMONG ! SOCIAL UNITS1 & CREATES AN 9SURM\NTABLE OB/ACLE 9 ! WAY ( A COOP]ATIVE COMMON WEAL?4  

      ,!RE IS A MI/AK5 NOTION ?AT ORGANIZATION DOES NOT FO/] 9DIVIDUAL FRE$OM2 ?AT1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 IT MEANS ! DECAY ( 9DIVIDUALITY4 ,9 REALITY1 H[EV]1 ! TRUE FUNCTION ( ORGANIZATION IS TO AID ! DEVELOPM5T & GR[? ( P]SONALITY4  

      ,JU/ AS ! ANIMAL CELLS1 BY MUTUAL COOP]ATION1 EXPRESS !IR LAT5T P[]S 9 =MATION ( ! COMPLETE ORGANISM1 SO DOES ! 9DIVIDUAL1 BY COOP]ATIVE EF=T ) O!R 9DIVIDUALS1 ATTA9 HIS HI<E/ =M ( DEVELOPM5T4 

       ,AN ORGANIZATION1 9 ! TRUE S5SE1 CANNOT RESULT FROM ! COMB9ATION ( M]E NON5TITIES4 ,IT MU/ BE COMPOS$ ( SELF-CONSCI\S1 9TELLIG5T 9DIVIDUALITIES4 ,9DE$1 ! TOTAL ( ! POSSIBILITIES & ACTIVITIES ( AN ORGANIZATION IS REPRES5T$ 9 ! EXPRESSION ( 9DIVIDUAL 5]GIES4 

       ,IT !RE=E LOGICALLY FOLL[S ?AT ! GREAT] ! NUMB] ( /RONG1 SELF-CONSCI\S P]SONALITIES 9 AN ORGANIZATION1 ! LESS DANG] ( /AGNATION1 & ! MORE 9T5SE ITS LIFE ELEM5T4 

       ,AN>*ISM ASS]TS ! POSSIBILITY ( AN ORGANIZATION )\T DISCIPL9E1 FE>1 OR PUNI%M5T1 & )\T ! PRESSURE ( POV]TY3 A NEW SOCIAL ORGANISM :I* WILL MAKE AN 5D TO ! T]RIBLE /RUGGLE = ! MEANS ( EXI/5CE1--! SAVAGE /RUGGLE :I* UND]M9ES ! F9E/ QUALITIES 9 MAN1 & EV] WID5S ! SOCIAL ABYSS4 ,9 %ORT1 ,AN>*ISM /RIVES T[>DS A SOCIAL ORGANIZATION :I* WILL E/ABLI% WELL-BE+ = ALL4  

      ,! G]M ( SU* AN ORGANIZATION CAN BE F\ND 9 ?AT =M ( TRADES-UNIONISM :I* HAS DONE AWAY ) C5TRALIZATION1 BUREAUCRACY1 & DISCIPL9E1 & :I* FAVORS 9DEP5D5T & DIRECT ACTION ON ! P>T ( ITS MEMB]S40  

   ,! V]Y CONSID]ABLE PROGRESS ( ,AN>*I/ IDEAS 9 ,AM]ICA CAN BE/ BE GAUG$ BY ! REM>KABLE SUCCESS ( ! ?REE EXT5SIVE LECTURE T\RS ( ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN S9CE ! ,AM/]DAM ,CONGRESS ( #a#i#g4 ,EA* T\R EXT5D$ OV] NEW T]RITORY1 9CLUD+ LOCALITIES :]E ,AN>*ISM HAD NEV] BE=E RECEIV$ A HE>+4 ,BUT ! MO/ GRATIFY+ ASPECT ( H] UNTIR+ EF=TS IS ! TREM5D\S SALE ( ,AN>*I/ LIT]ATURE1 :OSE PROPAG&I/IC EFFECT CANNOT BE E/IMAT$4 ,IT WAS DUR+ ONE ( !SE T\RS ?AT A REM>KABLE 9CID5T HAPP5$1 /RIK+LY DEMON/RAT+ ! 9SPIR+ POT5TIALITIES ( ! ,AN>*I/ IDEA4 ,9 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 9 #a#i#h1 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN'S LECTURE ATTRACT$ A SOLDI] ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ,>MY1 ,WILLIAM ,BUWALDA4 ,= D>+ TO ATT5D AN ,AN>*I/ MEET+1 ! FREE ,REPUBLIC C\RT-M>TIAL$ ,BUWALDA & IMPRISON$ HIM = ONE YE>4 ,?ANKS TO ! REG5]AT+ P[] ( ! NEW PHILOSOPHY1 ! GOV]NM5T LO/ A SOLDI]1 BUT ! CAUSE ( LIB]TY GA9$ A MAN4 

    ,A PROPAG&I/ ( ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN'S IMPORTANCE IS NECESS>ILY A %>P ?ORN TO ! REACTION4 ,%E IS LOOK$ UPON AS A DANG] TO ! CONT9U$ EXI/5CE ( AU?ORIT>IAN USURPATION4 ,NO WOND]1 !N1 ?AT ! 5EMY RESORTS TO ANY & ALL MEANS TO MAKE H] IMPOSSIBLE4 ,A SY/EMATIC ATTEMPT TO SUPPRESS H] ACTIVITIES WAS ORGANIZ$ A YE> AGO BY ! UNIT$ POLICE =CE ( ! C\NTRY4 ,BUT LIKE ALL PREVI\S SIMIL> ATTEMPTS1 IT FAIL$ 9 A MO/ BRILLIANT MANN]4 ,5]GETIC PROTE/S ON ! P>T ( ! 9TELLECTUAL ELEM5T ( ,AM]ICA SUCCE$$ 9 OV]?R[+ ! DA/>DLY CONSPIRACY AGA9/ FREE SPEE*4 ,ANO!R ATTEMPT TO MAKE ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN IMPOSSIBLE WAS ESSAY$ BY ! ,F$]AL AU?ORITIES AT ,WA%+TON4 ,9 ORD] TO DEPRIVE H] ( ! RI<TS ( CITIZ5%IP1 ! GOV]NM5T REVOK$ ! CITIZ5%IP PAP]S ( H] HUSB&1 :OM %E HAD M>RI$ AT ! Y\?FUL AGE ( EI<TE51 & :OSE :]EAB\TS1 IF HE BE ALIVE1 C\LD NOT BE DET]M9$ = ! LA/ TWO DECADES4 ,! GREAT GOV]NM5T ( ! GLORI\S ,UNIT$ ,/ATES DID NOT HESITATE TO /OOP TO ! MO/ DESPICABLE ME?ODS TO ACCOMPLI% ?AT A*IEVEM5T4 ,BUT AS H] CITIZ5%IP HAD NEV] PROV$ ( USE TO ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 %E CAN BE> ! LOSS ) A LI<T HE>T4  

   ,!RE >E P]SONALITIES :O POSSESS SU* A P[]FUL 9DIVIDUALITY ?AT BY ITS V]Y =CE !Y EX]T ! MO/ POT5T 9FLU5CE OV] ! BE/ REPRES5TATIVES ( !IR TIME4 ,MI*AEL ,BAKUN9 WAS SU* A P]SONALITY4 ,BUT = HIM1 ,RI*>D ,WAGN] HAD NEV] WRITT5 ,DIE ,KUN/ UND DIE ,REVOLUTION4 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN IS A SIMIL> P]SONALITY4 ,%E IS A /RONG FACTOR 9 ! SOCIO-POLITICAL LIFE ( ,AM]ICA4 ,BY VIRTUE ( H] ELOQU5CE1 5]GY1 & BRILLIANT M5TALITY1 %E MOLDS ! M9DS & HE>TS ( ?\S&S ( H] AUDITORS4 
  

   ,DEEP SYMPA?Y & COMPASSION = SUFF]+ HUMANITY1 & AN 9EXORABLE HONE/Y T[>D H]SELF1 >E ! LEAD+ TRAITS ( ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN4 ,NO P]SON1 :E!R FRI5D OR FOE1 %ALL PRESUME TO CONTROL H] GOAL OR DICTATE H] MODE ( LIFE4 ,%E W\LD P]I% RA!R ?AN SACRIFICE H] CONVICTIONS1 OR ! RI<T ( SELF-[N]%IP ( S\L & BODY4 ,RESPECTABILITY C\LD EASILY =GIVE ! TEA*+ ( !ORETIC ,AN>*ISM2 BUT ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN DOES NOT M]ELY PREA* ! NEW PHILOSOPHY2 %E ALSO P]SI/S 9 LIV+ IT1--& ?AT IS ! ONE SUPREME1 UN=GIVABLE CRIME4 ,W]E %E1 LIKE SO MANY RADICALS1 TO CONSID] H] IDEAL AS M]ELY AN 9TELLECTUAL ORNAM5T2 W]E %E TO MAKE CONCESSIONS TO EXI/+ SOCIETY & COMPROMISE ) OLD PREJUDICES1--!N EV5 ! MO/ RADICAL VIEWS C\LD BE P>DON$ 9 H]4 ,BUT ?AT %E TAKES H] RADICALISM S]I\SLY2 ?AT IT HAS P]MEAT$ H] BLOOD & M>R[ TO ! EXT5T :]E %E NOT M]ELY TEA*ES BUT ALSO PRACTICES H] CONVICTIONS--?IS %OCKS EV5 ! RADICAL ,MRS4 ,GRUNDY4 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN LIVES H] [N LIFE2 %E ASSOCIATES ) PUBLICANS--H5CE ! 9DIGNATION ( ! ,PH>ISEES & ,SADDUCEES4 

    ,IT IS NO M]E CO9CID5CE ?AT SU* DIV]G5T WRIT]S AS ,PIETRO ,GORI & ,WILLIAM ,M>ION ,RE$Y F9D SIMIL> TRAITS 9 !IR *>ACT]IZATION ( ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN4 ,9 A CONTRIBUTION TO ,LA ,QUE/IONE ,SOCIALE1 ,PIETRO ,GORI CALLS H] A 0MORAL P[]1 A WOMAN :O1 ) ! VISION ( A SIBYL1 PROPHESIES ! COM+ ( A NEW K+DOM = ! OPPRESS$2 A WOMAN :O1 ) LOGIC & DEEP E>NE/NESS1 ANALYZES ! ILLS ( SOCIETY1 & PORTRAYS1 ) >TI/ T\*1 ! COM+ DAWN ( HUMANITY1 F\ND$ ON EQUALITY1 BRO!RHOOD1 & LIB]TY40 

    ,WILLIAM ,RE$Y SEES 9 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN ! 0DAU<T] ( ! DREAM1 H] GOSPEL A VISION :I* IS ! VISION ( EV]Y TRULY GREAT-S\L$ MAN & WOMAN :O HAS EV] LIV$40 

   ,C[>DS :O FE> ! CONSEQU5CES ( !IR DE$S HAVE CO9$ ! WORD ( PHILOSOPHIC ,AN>*ISM4 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN IS TOO S9C]E1 TOO DEFIANT1 TO SEEK SAFETY BEH9D SU* PALTRY PLEAS4 ,%E IS AN ,AN>*I/1 PURE & SIMPLE4 ,%E REPRES5TS ! IDEA ( ,AN>*ISM AS FRAM$ BY ,JOSIAH ,W>R51 ,PR\DHON1 ,BAKUN91 ,KROPOTK91 ,TOL/OY4 ,YET %E ALSO UND]/&S ! PSY*OLOGIC CAUSES :I* 9DUCE A ,CAS]IO1 A ,VAILLANT1 A ,BRESCI1 A ,B]KMAN1 OR A ,CZOLGOSZ TO COMMIT DE$S ( VIOL5CE4 ,TO ! SOLDI] 9 ! SOCIAL /RUGGLE IT IS A PO9T ( HONOR TO COME 9 CONFLICT ) ! P[]S ( D>KNESS & TYRANNY1 & ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN IS PR\D TO C\NT AMONG H] BE/ FRI5DS & COMRADES M5 & WOM5 :O BE> ! W\NDS & SC>S RECEIV$ 9 BATTLE4  

   ,9 ! WORDS ( ,VOLTAIR9E DE ,CLEYRE1 *>ACT]IZ+ ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN AFT] ! LATT]'S IMPRISONM5T 9 #a#h#i#c3 ,! SPIRIT ?AT ANIMATES ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN IS ! ONLY ONE :I* WILL EMANCIPATE ! SLAVE FROM HIS SLAV]Y1 ! TYRANT FROM HIS TYRANNY--! SPIRIT :I* IS WILL+ TO D>E & SUFF]4  

,H,I,P,P,O,L,Y,T,E ,H,A,V,E,L4 

,NEW ,YORK1 ,DECEMB]1 #a#i#a4 

,FROM 3 0,EMMA ,GOLDMAN10 BY ,HIPPOLYTE ,HAVEL1 FROM ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,WORKS 3 

,AU?OR ( ,PREFACE TO ,AN>*ISM & ,O!R ,ESSAYS 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,AN>*ISM3 ,:AT ,IT ,REALLY ,/&S ,= 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,M9ORITIES V]SUS ,MAJORITIES 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,PSY*OLOGY ( ,POLITICAL ,VIOL5CE 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,PRISONS3 ,A ,SOCIAL ,CRIME & ,FAILURE 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,PATRIOTISM3 ,A ,M5ACE TO ,LIB]TY 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,FRANCISCO ,F]R] & ,! ,MOD]N ,S*OOL 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,HYPOCRISY ( ,PURITANISM 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,TRAFFIC 9 ,WOM5 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,WOMAN ,SUFFRAGE 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,TRAG$Y ( ,WOMAN'S ,EMANCIPATION 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,M>RIAGE ,& ,LOVE 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,MOD]N ,DRAMA 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,LIV+ ,MY ,LIFE 7,DECEMB] #c#a1 #a#i#c7 

,AU?OR ( ,MY ,DISILLUSIONM5T 9 ,RUSSIA 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#b#b7 

,AU?OR ( ,MY ,FUR!R ,DISILLUSIONM5T 9 ,RUSSIA 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#b#c7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,SOCIAL ,SIGNIFICANCE ( ! ,MOD]N ,DRAMA 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a#c7 

,AU?OR ( ,ADDRESS TO ! ,JURY 9 ,U4,S4 V4 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN & ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a#f7 

,AU?OR ( ,ADDRESS TO ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+ ,M5'S ,ASSOCIATION ,CONGRESS 7,JANU>Y #a1 #a#i#g7 

,AU?OR ( ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN'S ,LA/ ,DAYS 7,AUGU/ #c#a1 #a#i#c#f7 

,AU?OR ( ,AN ,UNEXPECT$ ,DA% ,?R\< ,SPA9 7,M>* #c#a1 #a#i#b#e7 

,AU?OR ( ,AN>*Y & ! ,SEX ,QUE/ION 7,SEPTEMB] #b#g1 #a#h#i#f7 

,AU?OR ( ,AN>*Y ,DEF5D$ BY ,AN>*I/S 7,SEPTEMB] #c1 #a#h#i#f7 

,AU?OR ( ,A ,NEW ,DECL>ATION ( ,9DEP5D5CE 7,JUNE #c1 #a#i#i7 

,AU?OR ( ,A ,SKET* ( ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#b#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,DEPORTATION1 ,ITS ,MEAN+ & ,M5ACE 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a#i7 

,AU?OR ( ,D[N ,) ! ,AN>*I/S6 7,AUGU/ #a#e1 #a#i#a#f7 

,AU?OR ( ,DURRUTI IS ,DEAD1 ,YET ,LIV+ 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#c#e7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,FAILURE ( ,*RI/IANITY 7,M>* #c#a1 #a#i#a#c7 

,AU?OR ( ,JEAL\SY3 ,CAUSES & A ,POSSIBLE ,CURE 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#i7 

,AU?OR ( ,LI<T & ,%AD[S 9 ! ,LIFE ( AN ,AVANT-,GU>D 7,APRIL #c1 #a#i#a7 

,AU?OR ( ,POLITICAL ,P]SECUTION 9 ,REPUBLICAN ,SPA9 7,DECEMB] #a1 #a#i#c#g7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,9DIVIDUAL1 ,SOCIETY & ! ,/ATE 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#c#i7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,PHILOSOPHY ( ,A!ISM 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a#e7 

,AU?OR ( ,PREP>$NESS1 ! ,ROAD TO ,UNIV]SAL ,SLAU<T] 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a#e7 

,AU?OR ( ,ROSS ,W9N'S ,OBITU>Y 7,AUGU/ #c#a1 #a#i#a#b7 

,AU?OR ( ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI 7,JULY #c#a1 #a#i#b#i7 

,AU?OR ( ,SAMUEL ,GOMP]S 7,FEBRU>Y #b#h1 #a#i#b#e7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,SOCIAL ,IMPORTANCE ( ! ,MOD]N ,S*OOL 7,JANU>Y #a1 #a#i#g7 

,AU?OR ( ,SOCIALISM3 ,CAU<T 9 ! ,POLITICAL ,TRAP 7,JANU>Y #a1 #a#i#g7 

,AU?OR ( ,SYNDICALISM3 ,! ,MOD]N ,M5ACE TO ,CAPITALISM 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a#b7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,TRAG$Y ( ! ,POLITICAL ,EXILES 7,OCTOB] #a1 #a#i#c#d7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,TRU? ,AB\T ! ,BOL%EVIKI 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a#g7 

,AU?OR ( ,!RE ,IS ,NO ,COMMUNISM 9 ,RUSSIA 7,M>* #c#a1 #a#i#c#e7 

,AU?OR ( ,TROTSKY ,PROTE/S ,TOO ,MU* 7,JANU>Y #a1 #a#i#g7 

,AU?OR ( ,VOLTAIR9E ,DE ,CLEYRE 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#a#c7 

,AU?OR ( ,:AT ,I ,BELIEVE 7,JULY #a#i1 #a#i#h7 

,AU?OR ( ,LETT] 7) ,A4 ,B]KMAN7 TO ,FITZIE 7,JUNE #a#e1 #a#i#b7 

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