,*APT] #cc 
,A ,FIR/ ,LESSON ,9 ,HI/ORY 

#ahfbahfb 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LEO ,TOL/OY 

,TRANSLATOR 3 ,NA?AN ,HASKELL ,DOLE 

,TEXT 3 

,I HAD ! 9T5TION 9 ?IS FIR/ LESSON ( EXPLA9+  
:]E9 ,RUSSIA DIFF]S FROM O!R C\NTRIES1 H] BORD]S1  
! *>ACT]I/IC FEATURE ( ITS GOV]NM5T2 TO TELL :O  
WAS ! REIGN+ MON>* AT ?IS TIME1 & H[ &  
:5 ! ,EMP]OR M\NT$ ! ?RONE4 

,T,E,A,*,]4 ,:]E DO WE LIVE8 9 :AT L&8 

,A ,P,U,P,I,L4 ,AT ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA4 

,S,E,C,O,N,D ,P,U,P,I,L4 ,9 ! C\NTRY4 

,T,E,A,*,]4 ,NO2 9 :AT L& >E BO? ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA & ! ,GOV]NM5T ( ,TULA8 

,P,U,P,I,L4 ,! ,GOV]NM5T ( ,TULA IS SEV5TE5 V]/S  
FROM US4 ,:]E IS IT8 ,:Y ! ,GOV]NM5T IS !  
GOV]NM5T4 

,T,E,A,*,]4 ,NO2 ,TULA IS A GOV]NM5T CAPITAL1 BUT  
A GOV]NM5T IS ANO!R ?+4 .<#d#f.> ,N[ :AT L& IS  
IT8 

,P,U,P,I,L 7:O HAD BE5 9 ! GEOGRAPHY CLASS74 ,!  
L& .<#d#g.> IS R\ND LIKE A BALL4 

,BY MEANS ( SU* QUE/IONS AS 0,:AT IS ! L&  
:]E A ,G]MAN1 :OM !Y KNEW1 LIV$10 & 0,:]E  
W\LD Y\ COME TO IF Y\ %\LD KEEP GO+ 9 ONE DIRECTION10 ! PUPILS W]E AT LA/ BR\<T TO ANSW] ?AT  
!Y LIV$ 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,SOME1 H[EV]1 ANSW]$ !  
QUE/ION1 0,:]E W\LD Y\ COME \T IF Y\ KEPT TRAVEL+ /RAI<T AHEAD80 BY SAY+1 0,WE %\LD NOT COME  
\T ANY:]E40 ,O!RS SAID ?AT 0Y\ W\LD COME TO  
! 5D ( ! WORLD40 

,T,E,A,*,] 7REPEAT+ ONE PUPIL'S REPLY74 ,Y\ SAID ?AT  
Y\ W\LD REA* O!R C\NTRIES4 ,:]E DOES ,RUSSIA  
5D1 & :]E DO ! O!R C\NTRIES BEG98 

,P,U,P,I,L4 ,:]E Y\ F9D ! ,G]MANS4 

,T,E,A,*,]4 ,N[1 !N1 IF Y\ %\LD F9D ,GU/AF ,IVANOVIT* & ,K>L ,FEODOROVIT* 9 ,TULA1 W\LD Y\ SAY  
?AT ?IS WAS ! L& ( ! ,G]MANS1 & !RE=E IT  
MU/ BE ANO!R C\NTRY8 

,P,U,P,I,L4 ,NO2 IT 'S :]E Y\ F9D A :OLE LOT ( ,G]MANS4 

,T,E,A,*,]4 ,NOT NECESS>ILY2 = 9 ,RUSSIA !RE IS A  
L& :]E !RE >E A :OLE LOT ( ,G]MANS4 ,JOHANN  
,FOMIT* H]E COMES FROM !RE1 & YET ?IS L& IS  
,RUSSIA4 ,H[ IS ?AT8 

,SIL5CE4 

,T,E,A,*,]4 ,IT IS BECAUSE !Y OBEY ! SAME LAWS AS  
! ,RUSSIANS4 

,P,U,P,I,L4 ,H[ DO !Y HAVE ! SAME LAW8 ,! ,G]MANS DO NOT ATT5D \R *UR*1 & !Y EAT MEAT 9  
,L5T6 

,T,E,A,*,]4 ,NOT ! SAME LAW1 P]HAPS1 BUT !Y OBEY  
! SAME ,CZ>4 

,P,U,P,I,L 7! SKEPTIC ,SEMKA74 ,/RANGE6 ,:Y DO !Y  
HAVE A DIFF]5T LAW & YET OBEY \R ,CZ>8 

,! TEA*] FEELS ! NECESSITY ( EXPLA9+ :AT A  
LAW IS1 & HE ASKS :AT IT MEANS TO OBEY A LAW1 TO BE  
UND] ONE LAW4 

,A ,P,U,P,I,L 7! SELF-CONFID5T LITTLE DOME/IC1 HA/ILY &  
TIMIDLY74 ,TO OBEY A LAW MEANS TO GET M>RI$6 

,! PUPILS LOOK QUE/ION+LY AT ! TEA*]3 ,IS  
?AT RI<T8 

,! TEA*] BEG9S TO EXPLA9 ?AT A LAW MEANS ?AT  
IF ANY ONE /EALS OR KILLS1 !N HE IS %UT UP 9 PRISON  
& IS PUNI%$4 

,! ,S,K,E,P,T,I,C ,S,E,M,K,A4 ,BUT DON'T ! ,G]MANS HAVE  
?IS8 

,T,E,A,*,]4 ,LAW ALSO MEANS ?IS1 ?AT WE HAVE NOBLES1  
PEASANTS1 M]*ANTS1 CL]GY4 7,! WORD CL]GY DUKHOVI5/VO GAVE RISE TO P]PLEXITY47 

,! ,S,K,E,P,T,I,C ,S,E,M,K,A4 ,& DON'T !Y HAVE !M !RE8 

,T,E,A,*,]4 ,!Y HAVE !M 9 SOME C\NTRIES1 9  
O!RS !Y DON'T4 ,WE HAVE ! ,RUSSIAN ,CZ>1 & 9  
,G]MAN C\NTRIES !RE IS ANO!R ! ,G]MAN ,CZ>4 

,?IS ANSW] SATISFI$ ALL ! PUPILS1 EV5 ! SKEPTIC  
,SEMKA4 

,! TEA*]1 SEE+ ! NECESSITY ( EXPLA9+ CLASS  
DI/9CTIONS1 ASKS :AT CLASSES !Y KN[4 

,! PUPILS TRY TO 5UM]ATE !M ! NOBILITY1 !  
PEASANTRY1 POPES OR PRIE/S1 SOLDI]S4 

0,ANY O!RS80 ASKS ! TEA*]4 

0,DOME/ICS1 KOZIUKI1.<#d#h.> SAMOV>-MAK]S40.<#d#i.> 

,! TEA*] ASKS ! DI/9CTIONS BETWE5 !SE DIFF]5T CLASSES4 

,! ,P,U,P,I,L,S4 ,! PEASANTS PL[2 DOME/IC S]VANTS  
S]VE2 M]*ANTS TRADE2 SAMOV>%*IKI MAKE SAMOV>S2 POPES P]=M MASSES2 NOBLES DO NOT DO ANY?+4 

,! TEA*] EXPLA9S ! ACTUAL DIFF]5CES BETWE5  
! CLASSES1 BUT F9DS IT P]FECTLY IDLE TO MAKE !M SEE  
! NECESSITY ( SOLDI]S :5 !RE IS NO W>1 ?AT IT IS M]ELY TO S]VE AS A SECURITY AGA9/ ! DISSOLUTION  
( ! ,EMPIRE1 & ! P>T TAK5 BY ! NOBLES 9  
! CIVIL S]VICE4 ,! TEA*] TRIES 9 ! SAME WAY TO  
EXPLA9 ! DIFF]5CE GEOGRAPHICALLY BETWE5 ,RUSSIA  
& O!R C\NTRIES2 HE SAYS ?AT ! :OLE WORLD IS  
DIVID$ 9TO V>I\S REALMS4 ,! ,RUSSIANS1 ! ,FR5*1  
! ,G]MANS1 DIVID$ ! :OLE E>?1 & SAID TO !MSELVES3 0,UP TO !SE LIMITS IS \RS1 UP TO ?OSE IS  
Y\RS20 & ?US ,RUSSIA & ALL O!R NATIONS HAVE  
!IR B\ND>IES4 

,T,E,A,*,]4 ,DO Y\ UND]/& :AT A B\ND>Y IS8  
,GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE ( ONE4 

,A ,P,U,P,I,L 7AN 9TELLIG5T LAD74 ,H]E1 JU/ BEYOND !  
,TURK9 ,HILL1 IS A B\ND>Y4 

,?IS B\ND>Y IS A /ONE PO/ /&+ ON ! ROAD  
BETWE5 ,TULA & ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA1 9DICAT+ ! BEG9N+ ( ! ,TULA ,DI/RICT4 

,ALL ! PUPILS ACQUIESCE 9 ?IS DEF9ITION4 

,! TEA*] SEES ! NECESSITY ( PO9T+ \T !  
B\ND>IES ON SOME WELL-KN[N PLACE4 ,HE DRAWS !  
PLAN ( ! TWO ROOMS1 & 9DICATES ! L9E ?AT SEP>ATES !M2 !N HE BR+S ! PLAN ( ! VILLAGE1 &  
! S*OL>S !MSELVES PO9T \T SEV]AL WELL-KN[N  
B\ND>IES4 ,! TEA*] EXPLA9S ?AT IS1 HE ?9KS  
?AT HE EXPLA9S ?AT JU/ AS ,YASNAYA ,POLYANA HAS ITS  
B\ND>IES1 SO ,RUSSIA HAS ITS B\ND>IES4 ,HE FLATT]S  
HIMSELF ) ! HOPE ?AT !Y HAVE ALL UND]/OOD  
HIM2 BUT :5 HE ASKS1 0,H[ IS IT POSSIBLE TO KN[  
H[ F> IT IS FROM \R PLACE TO ! ,RUSSIAN B\ND>Y80  
!N ! PUPILS1 9 NO LITTLE P]PLEXITY1 REPLY ?AT IT IS  
V]Y EASY2 ALL IT REQUIRES IS TO TAKE A Y>D/ICK &  
MEASURE TO ! ,RUSSIAN B\ND>Y4 

,T,E,A,*,]4 ,9 :I* DIRECTION8 

,P,U,P,I,L,S4 ,GO /RAI<T FROM H]E TO ! B\ND>Y1 &  
PUT D[N H[ F> Y\ HAVE GONE4 

,AGA9 WE MADE USE ( SKET*ES1 PLANS1 & MAPS4  
,H]E CAME UP ! NE$ ( GIV+ !M AN IDEA ( !  
MEAN+ ( A 0SCALE40 ,! TEA*] PROPOS$ TO DRAW  
! PLAN ( ! VILLAGE1 DISPOS$ 9 /REETS4 ,WE BEGAN ! SKET* ON ! BLACKBO>D1 BUT WE C\LD NOT GET ! :OLE VILLAGE 9 BECAUSE ! SCALE WAS TOO L>GE4  
,WE RUBB$ IT \T1 & BEGAN ANEW ON A SLATE4 ,! SCALE1  
! PLAN1 ! B\ND>IES1 GRADUALLY BECAME CLE>4 ,!  
TEA*] REPEAT$ ALL ?AT HE HAD SAID1 & !N ASK$  
:AT ,RUSSIA WAS1 & :]E IT 5D$4 

,P,U,P,I,L4 ,IT'S ! L& 9 :I* WE LIVE1 & :]E !  
,G]MANS & ,T>T>S LIVE4 

,A,N,O,!,R ,P,U,P,I,L4 ,! L& ?AT IS UND] ! ,RUSSIAN  
,CZ>4 

,T,E,A,*,]4 ,:]E IS ! 5D ( IT8 

,A ,G,I,R,L4 ,:]E Y\ F9D ! HEA!N.<#e.> ,G]MANS4 

,T,E,A,*,]4 ,! ,G]MANS >E NOT HEA!N4 ,! ,G]MANS ALSO BELIEVE 9 ,*RI/4 7,H]E HE GIVES AN EXPLANATION ( RELIGION & FAI?S47 

,P,U,P,I,L 7) ALACRITY1 EVID5TLY TAK+ DELI<T 9 HIS  
GOOD MEMORY_>4 ,9 ,RUSSIA !RE >E LAWS1 ,:OEV] KILLS  
GETS PUT 9 PRISON2 & !RE >E ALL SORTS ( PEOPLE1  
CL]GYM51 SOLDI]S1 & NOBLES4 

,S,E,M,K,A4 ,:O SUPPORTS ! SOLDI]S8 

,T,E,A,*,]4 ,! ,CZ>4 ,BUT !N !Y COLLECT !  
MONEY FROM EV]YBODY1 BECAUSE EV]YBODY IS B5EFIT$  
BY !IR S]V+4 

,! TEA*] FUR!RMORE EXPLA9S :AT ! BUDGET IS1  
& F9ALLY1 ) ONLY TOL]ABLE SUCCESS1 WE GET !M TO  
REPEAT :AT HAS BE5 SAID AB\T B\ND>IES4 

,! LESSON LA/S TWO H\RS4 ,! TEA*] IS P]SUAD$  
?AT ! *ILDR5 HAVE RETA9$ A GOOD DEAL ( :AT HAS  
BE5 SAID1 & ! SUCCE$+ LESSONS >E C>RI$ ON 9  
! SAME /YLE1 BUT 9 ! SEQUEL HE IS =C$ TO ! CONCLUSION ?AT !SE ME?ODS >E UNSATISFACTORY1 & ?AT  
ALL ?AT HE HAS DONE IS P]FECT RUBBI%4 

,9VOLUNT>ILY ,I FELL 9TO ! USUAL ]ROR ( ! ,SOCRATIC  
ME?OD C>RI$ ON 9 ! ,G]MAN ,ANS*AUUNGSUNT]RI*T  
TO ! LA/ DEGREE ( MON/ROSITY4 ,9 !SE LESSONS ,I  
GAVE NO NEW IDEAS TO ! PUPILS1 ?\< ,I FANCI$ ?AT  
,I WAS DO+ SO4 ,& ONLY BY MY MORAL 9FLU5CE DID ,I  
COMPEL ! *ILDR5 TO ANSW] AS ,I WI%$ !M TO DO4  
,RASEYA1 0,RUSSIA10 ,RUSSKOI1 0,RUSSIAN10 REMA9$ !  
SAME UNCONSCI\S SYMBOLS ( M9E1 \RS1 SOME?+ VAGUE & 9DET]M9ATE4 ,ZAKON1 0LAW10 REMA9S TO  
!M AN 9COMPREH5SIBLE WORD4 

,I MADE !SE EXP]IM5TS SIX MON?S AGO1 & AT FIR/  
WAS ?OR\<LY SATISFI$ & PR\D ( !M4 ,?OSE TO  
:OM ,I READ !M SAID ?AT IT WAS ?OR\<LY GOOD &  
9T]E/+2 BUT AFT] ?REE WEEKS1 DUR+ :I* ,I C\LD  
NOT MYSELF LOOK AFT] ! S*OOL1 ,I PROPOS$ TO C>RY  
\T :AT ,I HAD BEGUN1 & ,I BECAME CONV9C$ ?AT ALL  
?AT HAD GONE BE=E WAS NONS5SE & SELF-DECEPTION4  
,NOT ONE PUPIL WAS ABLE TO DESCRIBE A FRONTI]1 ,RUSSIA1 A  
LAW1 OR ! B\ND>IES ( ! ,KRAPIV5SKY ,DI/RICT2 ALL  
!Y HAD LE>N$ !Y HAD =GOTT52 BUT AT ! SAME  
TIME !Y KNEW IT ALL 9 !IR [N WAY4 ,I WAS CONV9C$ ( MY MI/AKE1 BUT ,I C\LD NOT MAKE \T :E!R  
MY MI/AKE CONSI/$ 9 A BAD ME?OD ( 9/RUCTION1  
OR 9 ! V]Y IDEA ( IT4 ,MAYBE !RE IS NO POSSIBILITY  
BE=E A C]TA9 P]IOD ( G5]AL DEVELOPM5T1 &  
)\T !"9 HELP ( NEWSPAP]S & TRAVEL1 TO AWAK5  
9 A *ILD AN 9T]E/ 9 HI/ORY & GEOGRAPHY4 ,MAYBE  
WE %ALL F9D ! ME?OD BY MEANS ( :I* ?IS CAN  
BE DONE1 & ,I KEEP TRY+ & EXP]IM5T+4 ,ONE  
?+ ONLY ,I KN[1 ?AT ?IS ME?OD WILL NEV] BE ATTA9$ BY SO-CALL$ HI/ORY & GEOGRAPHY2 ?AT IS1 9  
! TEA*+ BY BOOKS1 = ?IS KILLS1 & DOES NOT  
AWAK51 ?IS 9T]E/4 

,FROM 3 ,WIKIS\RCE4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,SEPTEMB] #c1 #ahfb 3 ,*APT] #cc -- ,PUBLICATION4 

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