,WORK]S' ,ORGANIZATIONS 

#aibe 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LUIGI ,GALLEANI 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,I,L,O1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,N,D ,LIC5SE  
,! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T & ! LABOR MOVEM5T FOLL[ TWO P>ALLEL L9ES1 & IT HAS BE5 GEOMETRICALLY PROV5 ?AT P>ALLEL L9ES NEV] MEET4 

,& S9CE \R GOOD BUR<]S1 EV5 ?OSE :O PRET5D PHILAN?ROPY R$EEMS USURY1 WILL NEV] /OP BE+ EXPLOIT]S OR GIVE BACK :AT !Y HAVE UNJU/LY TAK52 ! AN>*I/S1 9CLUD+ ?OSE :O ABHOR VIOL5CE & BLOOD%$1 >E COMPELL$ TO CONCLUDE ?AT ! EXPROPRIATION ( ! RUL+ CLASS WILL HAVE TO BE ACCOMPLI%$ BY ! VIOL5T SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,& !Y D$ICATE !MSELVES TO ?IS1 SEEK+ TO PREP>E ! PROLET>IAT ) EV]Y MEANS ( $UCATION1 PROPAG&A & ACTION AT !IR DISPOSAL4 

,DO NOT =GET & DO NOT DELUDE Y\RSELVES6 ,! PROLET>IAT IS /ILL A MASS1 NOT A CLASS4 ,IF IT W]E A CLASS1 IF IT HAD A CLE>1 FULL CONSCI\SNESS ( ITS RI<TS1 ( ITS FUNCTION1 ( ITS /R5G?1 ! EGALIT>IAN REVOLUTION W\LD BE A ?+ ( ! PA/1 FREE+ US ( !SE MELAN*OLY & BITT] MUS+S4 

,! GREAT MASS IS B\RGEOIS NON NATIONE S$ MORIBUS 7NOT BY BIR? BUT BY CU/OM7 -- NOT BY ORIG91 = NO?+ WAS F\ND 9 ITS CRADLE1 BUT BY HABIT1 SUP]/ITION1 PREJUDICE & BY 9T]E/1 TOO1 BECAUSE IT FEELS ITS [N 9T]E/S >E TI$ TO & DEP5D5T UPON ! MA/]S'1 :O !RE=E1 BECOME PROVID5CE ITSELF1 PROVID+ JOBS1 WAGES1 BREAD1 LIFE = FA!R & *ILDR54 ,& = JOB1 LIFE & SECURITY1 ! GREAT MASS IS GRATEFUL TO ! MA/] :O HAS ALWAYS EXI/$ & WILL EXI/ =EV]3 BLESS$ BE HE -- & BLESS$ BE ! 9/ITUTIONS1 ! LAWS1 ! POLICEMAN :O DEF5D & PROTECT HIM4 

,9 O!R WORDS1 :ILE ! AN>*I/ MAKES A %>P1 SEV]E POSITIVE DIAGNOSIS1 & S9KS ! SCALPEL DEEP TO REMOVE ! MA9 S\RCE ( ! MALAISE AT ITS ROOT444 ! GREAT MASS REMA9S EMPIRICAL4 ,IT DOES NOT CONTE/ PROP]TY1 LET ALONE REJECT IT2 IT WI%ES ONLY ?AT IT W]E LESS GRE$Y4 ,IT DOES NOT REPUDIATE ! MA/]2 IT ONLY DESIRES ?AT HE BE BETT]4 ,IT DOES NOT REJECT ! ,/ATE1 LAW1 TRIBUNALS & ! POLICE1 IT ONLY WANTS A FA!RLY ,/ATE1 JU/ LAWS & HONE/ C\RTS1 POLICE ?AT >E MORE HUMANE4 

,WE DO NOT >GUE AB\T :E!R PROP]TY IS GRE$Y OR NOT1 IF MA/]S >E GOOD OR BAD1 IF ! ,/ATE IS PAT]NAL OR DESPOTIC1 IF LAWS >E JU/ OR UNJU/1 IF C\RTS >E FAIR OR UNFAIR1 IF ! POLICE >E M]CIFUL OR BRUTAL4 ,:5 WE TALK AB\T PROP]TY1 ,/ATE1 MA/]S1 GOV]NM5T1 LAWS1 C\RTS & POLICE1 WE SAY ONLY WE DON'T WANT ANY ( !M4 ,& WE PURSUE ) PASSION1 PATI5CE & FAI?1 A SOCIETY 9COMPATIBLE ) !SE MON/ROSITIES4 ,& MEAN:ILE1 ) ALL ! MEANS WE CAN MU/]1 WE CONTE/ & OPPOSE !IR >BITR>Y & ATROCI\S FUNCTIONS1 QUITE (T5 SACRIFIC+ \R FRE$OM1 \R WELL BE+1 EV5 \R LOV$ ONES = MANY LONG YE>S1 SOMETIMES =EV]4 ,AS Y\ CAN SEE WE FOLL[ DIFF]5T ROADS1 & IT IS UNLIKELY WE WILL EV] MEET4 

,H[EV] LABOR ORGANIZATIONS >E A FACT1 !Y EXI/4 ,& EV5 IF !IR RU/Y & BL9D CONS]VATISM IS AN OB/ACLE & (T5TIMES A DANG]1 !Y DES]VE \R CONSID]ATION & \R C>EFUL ATT5TION4 

,IF WE F9D \RSELVES1 FAC+ AN IGNORANT *ILD1 A DEV\T WOMAN OR A BLOCKHEAD :O DOESN'T SEE1 OR DOESN'T WANT TO SEE1 WE DO NOT REACT ) D]ISION OR CONTEMPT TO ! IMMATURITY ( ONE1 ! +5U\SNESS ( ! O!R1 NOR TO ! BL9DNESS ( MO/4 

,WE TREAT !M ) ! SAME K9DNESS & ASSI/ !M ALL ) C>E1 BECAUSE WE >E PR\D TO UNCOV] ! %9N+ METAL HIDD5 B5EA? ! RUDE & RA% EXT]IOR1 TO TRANS=M A PRIMITIVE BE+ 9TO A P]SON :O HAS VALUE1 9DIVIDUALLY & SOCIALLY1 BECAUSE WE KN[ ABOVE ALL WE HAVE *OS5 IS TOO IMPORTANT TO NEGLECT ANY 5]GY ?AT MI<T CONTRIBUTE TO ! SUCCESS ( \R IDEAL1 & F9ALLY1 BECAUSE WE KN[ ?AT \R FRE$OM1 SECURITY & 9DIVIDUAL WELL BE+ W\LD BE PREC>I\S & EPHEM]AL -- EV5 9 AN EGALIT>IAN SOCIETY -- IF !Y DID NOT F9D !IR BASIS & PROTECTION 9 ! FRE$OM & WELF>E ( ?OSE >\ND US4 ,IF FRE$OM IS KN[L$GE1 IF WELL BE+ IS SOLID>ITY2 !N ! $UCATIONAL WORK TO BE P]=M$ AMONG PROLET>IANS1 ORGANIZ$ OR NOT APPE>S ONLY AS A PRESS+ NE$1 BUT ONE :I* CANNOT BE DELAY$4 

0,WELL !N1 W\LD Y\ BE WILL+ TO JO9 ANY ORGANIZATIONS8 ,TO REMA9 \TSIDE !M PREV5TS Y\ FROM EX]T+ ANY 9FLU5CE OR ACTION40 

,C]TA9LY6 ,WE %\LD 5ROLL 9 LABOR ORGANIZATIONS :5EV] WE F9D IT USEFUL TO \R /RUGGLE & :5EV] IT IS POSSIBLE TO DO SO UND] WELL DEF9$ PL$GES & RES]VATIONS4 

,PL$GE NUMB] ONE6 ,AS WE >E AN>*I/S \TSIDE ! ORGANIZATION1 SO WE %ALL REMA9 AN>*I/S 9SIDE IT4 ,FIR/ RES]VATION6 ,WE %ALL NEV] BE A P>T ( ! LEAD]%IP2 WE %ALL ALWAYS BE 9 ! OPPOSITION & NEV] ASSUME ANY RESPONSIBILITY 9 RUNN+ ! UNION4 ,?IS IS = US AN ELEM5T>Y POSITION ( COH]5CE4 

,IT HAS BE5 FIRMLY E/ABLI%$ ?AT ! LABOR ORGANIZATIONS1 ?OSE ?AT >E MANAG$ BY SOMNOL5T CONS]VATIVES1 AS WELL AS ! R$ ONES L$ BY ! SO-CALL$ REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/S1 RECOGNIZE & CONS5T TO ! EXI/+ ECONOMIC SY/EM 9 ALL ITS MANIFE/ATIONS & RELATIONS4 ,!Y LIMIT !IR DEM&S TO IMM$IATE & P>TIAL IMPROVEM5TS1 HI< SAL>IES1 %ORT] H\RS1 OLD AGE P5SIONS1 UNEMPLOYM5T B5EFITS1 SOCIAL SECURITY1 LAWS PROTECT+ WOM5'S & *ILDR5'S WORK+ CONDITIONS1 FACTORY 9SPECTIONS1 ETC41 ETC444 ,!Y >E ! MA9 PURPOSE = :I* ! ORGANIZATION WAS E/ABLI%$1 & IT IS CLE> ?AT AN AN>*I/ CANNOT ASSUME ! RESPONSIBILITY = SPONSOR+ ASPIRATIONS ( ?IS K9D4 ,HE KN[S ?AT EV]Y CONQUE/ ( SU* IMPROVEM5TS IS DECEITFUL & 9CONSI/5T1 S9CE 9 ! 9CREAS$ CO/ ( FOOD1 R5T & CLO!S1 ! WORK] AS A CONSUM] WILL PAY MORE TO LIVE NO MATT] H[ MU* HE E>NS AS A PRODUC]4 ,NO COMRADE ( \RS1 !RE=E CAN ASSUME ! MANAGEM5T ( SU* AN ORGANIZATION1 NOR ANY ROLE IMPLY+ ANY SOLID>ITY :ATEV] ) ITS PROGRAM OR ACTION1 )\T D5Y+ ALL HIS AN>*I/ & REVOLUTION>Y CONVICTIONS1 )\T ALIGN+ HIMSELF ) ! RE=MI/ CR[DS :OSE SPE>HEAD HE PRET5DS TO BE4 

,\R PLACE IS 9 OPPOSITION1 CONT9UALLY DEMON/RAT+ ) ALL POSSIBLE VIGILANCE & CRITICISM ! VANITY ( SU* AIMS1 ! FUTILITY ( SU* EF=TS1 ! DISAPPO9T+ RESULTS2 REL5TLESSLY PO9T+ \T1 9 CONTRA/1 ! CONCRETE & 9TEGRAL EMANCIPATION ?AT C\LD BE A*IEV$ QUICKLY & EASILY DIFF]5T WAYS & O!R MEANS4 

,! \TCOME ( EV]Y AGITATION1 ( EV]Y UNION /RUGGLE W\LD CONFIRM ! =ESI<T & ! FAIRNESS ( \R CRITICISM4 ,EV5 IF IT IS NOT EASY TO HOPE ?AT AN ORGANIZATION MI<T SOON FOLL[ \R SUGGE/IONS1 IT IS NEV]!LESS BELIEVABLE ?AT ! MORE 9TELLIG5T & BOLD AMONG ITS MEMB]S W\LD BE 9CL9$ TO FAVOR \R PO9T ( VIEW4 ,!Y W\LD =M A NUCLEUS READY TO FI<T ) PASSION 9 ! /RUGGLES ( ! FUTURE1 ATTRACT+ !IR FELL[ WORK]S TO %AKE ! AU?ORITY ( !IR UNION LEAD]S4 

,IF Y\ JO9 AN ORGANIZATION ) IDEAS LIKE ?IS & MEAN TO KEEP !M1 Y\'LL BE GAGG$ & EXPELL$ AS A PROVOCATEUR AT ! FIR/ OPPORTUNITY4 ,?AT IS SOME?+ Y\'VE HAD OCCASION TO SEE NOT LONG AGO4 

,?AT IS :Y ?OSE ( \R COMRADES :O UND]TAKE ?IS TASK MU/ POSSES ! QUALITIES ( S]I\SNESS1 HUMILITY1 COH]5CE & GREAT PATI5CE ?AT >E REQUIR$ TO GA91 FIR/ ! LIK+1 !N ! E/EEM & F9ALLY ! TRU/ ( ! BE/ ( !IR FELL[ WORK]S4 ,!Y MU/ BE 9 ! FRONT L9E :]E !RE IS DANG]1 LA/ 9 L9E ALWAYS1 :]E !RE IS AMBITION OR P]SONAL GA92 !Y MU/ BE BITT] OPPON5TS :5 FAC$ ) DEALS & COMPROMISES ?AT >E 9CONSI/5T ) !IR FAI? & DIGNITY AS WORK]S & REVOLUTIONI/S4 

,& IF !Y FAIL1 IF !Y HAVE TO PACK UP & GO1 !RE WILL BE NO REGRETS4 ,!Y WILL HAVE S[N ! GOOD SE$S ( 9DEP5D5CE1 ( CONSCI\SNESS & ( C\RAGE4 ,!IR WORK WILL BE REMEMB]$ & 9VOK$ :]EV] LEAD]S WAV] OR MANEUV]1 :]EV] ! H>D1 FRUITLESS /RUGGLE IS FOLL[$ BY R5EW$ PA9 & DISILLUSIONM5T1 :]EV] ! =TUNES ( BATTLE 5D 9 DISA/] = WANT ( BOLDNESS & SELF D5IAL !Y ALWAYS PRACTIC$4 

,! SYMPA?Y & ! TRU/ ?AT GO BEYOND ! P]SONAL1 9TO ! ACTION & ! IDEAL :I* 9SPIR$ IT2 ! SYMPA?Y & TRU/ 9 REVOLUTION>Y ACTION & 9 ! AN>*I/ IDEAL1 ! SYMPA?Y & TRU/ :I* WILL 5D BY TRANS=M+ !MSELVES 9TO PASSIONATE & P]SI/5T COOP]ATION1 ISN'T ?IS ALL WE CAN EXPECT FROM \R MODE/ BUT E>NE/ WORK ( PROPAG&A1 $UCATION & R5OVATION8 

,WE HAVE NO DOGMATIC PRET5SE :ATSOEV]4 ,MODE/LY1 WE HAVE SAID :AT WE ?9K AB\T A CONTROV]SIAL QUE/ION1 CONSCI\S ( ! FACT IT HAS ! CONS5T ( A CONSID]ABLE NUMB] ( COMRADES -- & WE EXPRESS$ IT 9 ALL S9C]ITY )\T HATE OR CONTEMPT4 

,FUR!RMORE1 HATE & CONTEMPT W\LD BE MISPLAC$1 S9CE ACTION1 EI!R )9 OR )\T A LABOR ORGANIZATION1 %\LD IMPLY NEI!R M]IT NOR DEM]IT4 ,EV]YONE %\LD *OOSE ! WAYS1 MEANS & FIELD MORE SUIT$ TO HIS ABILITY & PREF]5CE4 .<#a.> 

  

.<#a.> ,N[ADAYS1 IT IS IMPOSSIBLE = WORK]S ( ANY TRADE TO REMA9 9DEP5D5T FROM !IR UNION4 ,9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 AT LEA/1 ?OSE :O REMA9 SEP>ATE >E CONSID]$ 0SCAB01 EV5 IF !Y >E RESPECT$ = !IR ABILITY & >E ALREADY PAID ABOVE ! UNION SCALE4 ,BUT ABOVE ALL ! EMPLOY]S CLAIM ?AT ALL !IR EMPLOYES BELONG TO A UNION1 SO !Y CAN DIS*>GE ?OSE :O CANNOT %[ A UNION C>D4   
  ,EMPLOY]S HAVE LE>N$ FROM !IR EXP]I5CE ?AT IT IS EASI] TO B>GA9 ) ! UNION COMMITTEE1 :I* IS COMPOS$ ( 9TELLIG5T WORK]S1 G5]ALLY WELL-PLAC$ & JEAL\S ( !IR PRIVILEG$ POSITIONS1 BUT AFT] ALL1 /ILL PLIANT & CORRUPTIBLE1 ?AN IT IS TO QU>REL ) A R\<1 V>IABLE & RE/LESS CR[D ( 9DIVIDUALS :O HAVE NO LEGAL /&+ TO E/ABLI% A LONG T]M1 COM=TABLE AGREEM5T1 & >E MORE EASILY BL9D$ BY !IR DELEGATES' /ORIES ?AN B\<T BY A %9N+ CO94 ,IT W\LD TAKE TOO MU* MONEY TO DEAL ) !M1 & ! QU>REL W\LD HAVE TO BE REPEAT$ EV]Y DAY47 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aibd 3 ,WORK]S' ,ORGANIZATIONS -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JULY #a#b1 #bai 3 ,WORK]S' ,ORGANIZATIONS -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bbb 3 ,WORK]S' ,ORGANIZATIONS -- ,UPDAT$4 

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