,WORK]S & ,9TELLECTUALS 

#aibe 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,]RICO ,MALATE/A 

,TEXT 3 

,! ORIG9 ( ?IS DIVISION ( M5 9TO 09TELLECTUALS0 7:O (T5 >E SIMPLY IDLE PEOPLE )\T ANY 9TELLECTUALITY7 & 0WORK]S0 CAN BE F\ND 9 ! FACT ?AT AT TIMES & 9 CIRCUM/ANCES :5 TO PRODUCE 5\< TO AMPLY SATISFY ONE'S NE$S DEM&$ EXCESSIVE & UNPLEASANT EF=T1 & :5 ONE IGNOR$ ! ADVANTAGES ( SOLID>ITY & COOP]ATION1 ! /RONGE/ OR ! MORE =TUNATE1 F\ND A WAY ( OBLIG+ O!RS TO WORK = !M4 ,?IS MANUAL WORK1 AP>T FROM BE+ MORE OR LESS EXHAU/+1 ALSO BECAME A SYMBOL ( SOCIAL 9F]IORITY2 & ?US ! SEIGNEURS WILL+LY TIR$ !MSELVES & KILL$ EA* O!R 9 EQUE/RIAN EX]CISES1 DANG]\S & EXHAU/+ HUNTS1 & WORE !MSELVES \T 9 COMPETITIONS1 BUT W\LD FEEL DI%ONOR$ AT HAV+ TO DIRTY !IR H&S DO+ EV5 ! LI<TE/ PRODUCTIVE JOB4 ,WORK WAS SOME?+ = SLAVES TO DO2 & SU* IS /ILL ! CASE TODAY 9 SPITE ( GREAT] KN[L$GE & ! ADVANCES 9 APPLI$ ME*ANICS & SCI5CE1 :I* MAKE IT EASY TO PROVIDE 9 ABUNDANCE = ! NE$S ( ALL BY PLEASANT WORK1 REASONABLE 9 ITS DURATION & 9 ! PHYSICAL EF=T DEM&$4 

,:5 EV]YBODY WILL HAVE ! FREE USE ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & NO MAN WILL BE ABLE TO OBLIGE O!RS TO WORK = HIM1 !N IT WILL BE 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ALL TO ORGANIZE WORK SO ?AT IT IS AS PRODUCTIVE & PLEASANT AS POSSIBLE--& !N EV]YBODY WILL BE ABLE TO PURSUE !IR /UDIES1 USEFUL OR USELESS1 )\T !REBY BECOM+ P>ASITES4 ,!RE W\LD BE NO P>ASITES1 FIR/LY BECAUSE NO ONE W\LD WANT TO KEEP P>ASITES & !N BECAUSE EV]YBODY W\LD F9D ?AT BY GIV+ !IR %>E ( MANUAL LABOR T[>DS PRODUCTION !Y W\LD AT ! SAME TIME SATISFY !IR BODY'S NE$ = PHYSICAL ACTIVITY4 

,ALL W\LD WORK1 9CLUD+ ! POETS & ! TRANSC5D5TAL PHILOSOPH]S1 )\T ANY ILL EFFECTS TO POETRY OR PHILOSOPHY4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y4444.<#a#f#b.> 

,WE HAVE NO 0WORK+ CLASS0 PREJUDICES1 NO PREF]5CES = ! MANUAL WORK] BECAUSE HE IS A MANUAL WORK]1 & ABOVE ALL NO ADMIRATION = ! UN$UCAT$ & ! ILLIT]ATES1 :O1 NEV]!LESS1 HAVE ! VALID EXCUSE1 ?AT !IR CONDITION IS NOT !IR FAULT4 

,WE >E REVOLUTION>IES1 & KN[ ?AT A REVOLUTION MADE )\T ! P>TICIPATION ( =CES & VALUES :I* CANNOT BE ACQUIR$ )\T AN 9TELLECTUAL BACKGR\ND1 C\LD WELL APPE> TO BE RADICAL1 BUT 9 FACT W\LD BE NO MORE ?AN AN EXPLOSION ( ANG] )\T SIGNIFICANCE & )\T A FUTURE4 ,& = ?IS REASON WE ALWAYS WELCOME ) OP5 >MS ! SUPPORT ( WRIT]S1 >TI/S1 SCI5TI/S1 5G9E]S1 TE*NICIANS1 & O!RS :O CAN (F] ! CONC\RSE ( 9TELLECTS RI* 9 IDEAS & 9=M$ BY FACTS4 

,BUT ON ! O!R H& WE KN[ ?AT MO/ ( ! SO-CALL$ 9TELLECTUALS >E1 BY REASON ( !IR $UCATION1 !IR FAMILY BACKGR\ND1 !IR CLASS PREJUDICES1 TI$ TO ! ,E/ABLI%M5T1 & T5D TO WANT ! SUBJECTION ( ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE TO !IR WILL4 ,:]EAS ! MASS ( WORK]S1 EV5 IF !Y >E IGNORANT OR ILLIT]ATE1 CON/ITUTE1 BECAUSE ( !IR NE$S & !IR PASSION = JU/ICE :I* COMES TO !M FROM ! 9JU/ICE TO :I* !Y >E SUBJECT$1 ! PR9CIPAL =CE BEH9D ! REVOLUTION & ! GU>ANTEE ?AT IT WILL NOT RESOLVE ITSELF 9TO A SIMPLE *ANGE ( MA/]S4 

,!RE=E WE ACCEPT ! 9TELLECTUALS ) PLEASURE & )\T SUSPICION :5 !Y FUZE ) ! WORK+ CLASS1 :5 !Y JO9 ! PEOPLE )\T PRET5SIONS TO COMM&2 )\T A PATRONIZ+ AIR ( CONDESC5SION1 BUT ) ! OP5 M9D ( SOMEONE :O COMES 9 ! MID/ ( BRO!RS TO REPAY !M ! DEBT HE HAS CONTRACT$ 9 $UCAT+ HIMSELF & CULTIVAT+ HIS 9TELLECT :I*1 9 MO/ CASES1 IS AT ! EXP5SE ( ! *ILDR5 ( ?OSE :OSE MANUAL WORK HAS PRODUC$ ! MEANS4.<#a#f#c.> 

,EMMA ,GOLDMAN .<9 0,MY FUR!R ,DISILLUSIONM5T 9 ,RUSSIA0.> GIVES AS AMONG ! MA9 CAUSES = ! FAILURE ( ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION ! HO/ILITY1 ! HATR$ ?AT WORK]S FELT = ! 9TELLECTUALS1 & !IR CONTEMPT = SCI5CE & ! ?+S ( ! M9D4 

,?IS DOESN'T SEEM TO ME TO BE QUITE CORRECT4 

,WORK]S HAVE EV5 TOO MU* RESPECT & ADMIRATION = $UCAT$ PEOPLE 444 :O V]Y (T5 HAVE V]Y LITTLE $UCATION4 ,& ?IS ATTITUDE IS BO? A GOOD ?+ AS WELL AS BAD4 ,= !RE >E ALL K9DS ( 9TELLECTUALS1 REVOLUTION>Y & REACTION>Y1 GOOD ONES & BAD ONES1 & ABOVE ALL H>MFUL ONES AS WELL AS USEFUL ONES1 DEP5D+ ON ! SUBJECT TO :I* !Y HAVE DIRECT$ !IR /UDIES & !IR ACTIVITIES4 ,!RE >E SCI5TI/S1 DOCTORS1 5G9E]S1 >TI/S1 & TEA*]S1 BUT !RE >E ALSO PRIE/S1 LAWY]S1 POLITICIANS1 & MILIT>I/S4 

,?US IT IS 9 ,ITALY1 & ,I IMAG9E IT MU/ BE ! SAME 9 ,RUSSIA1 S9CE ONE OBS]VES ?AT ALL1 OR AT LEA/ ALMO/ ALL1 ! LEAD]S ( ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION1 >E 9TELLECTUALS2 9DE$ ONE CAN SAY ?AT ! /RUGGLE HAS TAK5 PLACE BETWE5 9TELLECTUALS :ILE ! MASS1 AS IS USUAL1 HAS S]V$ AS ! 9/RUM5T .<9 !IR /RUGGLE.>4 

,SURELY SO LONG AS SCI5CE & HI<] $UCATION WILL BE A PRIVILEGE ( ! FEW 7& IT WILL BE SO SO LONG AS EXI/+ ECONOMIC CONDITIONS PREVAIL7 IT IS 9EVITABLE ?AT ?OSE :O HAVE KN[L$GE WILL PR$OM9ATE OV] ?OSE :O HAV5'T2 BUT TO PREV5T ?IS PREPOND]ANCE FROM BE+ A REASON & A MEANS TO P]PETUATE PRES5T EVILS OR TO CREATE NEW PRIVILEGES & NEW TYRANNIES1 ONE MU/ AT ! SAME TIME /RESS ! GLORY ( SCI5CE & ! USEFULNESS & ! NE$ = TE*NICAL DIRECTION1 & 9SPIRE ?OSE :O >E IGNORANT ) ! DESIRE TO $UCATE & RAISE !MSELVES1 BUT ONE MU/ ALSO MAKE !M FEEL & UND]/& ?AT IGNORANCE IS NOT A REASON = BE+ OPPRESS$ & ILL-TREAT$1 BUT RA!R GIVES ONE A RI<T TO GREAT] CONSID]ATION BY WAY ( COMP5SATION = BE+ DEPRIV$ ( ?OSE ?+S ?AT >E AMONG ! BE/ 9 HUMAN CIVILIZATION4 

,& 09TELLECTUALS10 :O HAVE HAD ! GOOD =TUNE ( RECEIV+ AN $UCATION1 IF !Y TAKE P>T 9 A REVOLUTION ?R\< A S9C]E LOVE = ! GOOD ( O!RS1 MU/ PUT !MSELVES AT ! LEVEL ( ! LEA/ =TUNATE TO HELP !M TO RAISE !MSELVES1 & NOT LOOK UPON ! MASS AS A FLOCK TO LEAD 444 & TO FLEECE1 DEPRIV+ !M !REBY ( ! *ANCE ( $UCAT+ !MSELVES 9 RESPONSIBILITY & FRE$OM1 & EV5 WORSE1 OBLIG+ !M TO OB$I5CE BY REC\RSE TO ! G5D>MES4.<#a#f#d.> 

,:AT WE W\LD CALL ! NATURAL T5D5CY ( 9TELLECTUALS1 IS TO KEEP AP>T FROM ! PEOPLE1 & TO =M !MSELVES 9TO COT]IES2 TO GIVE !MSELVES AIRS & 5D UP BY BELIEV+ !MSELVES PROTECTORS & SAVIORS :O ! MASSES %\LD WOR%IP 444 & MA9TA94 ,TO SEP>ATE !M FROM ! MASSES1 TO GIVE !M ! ILLUSION ( FI<T+ = ! G5]AL GOOD :ILE !Y 5JOY ADVANTAGES & DIFF]5T /&>DS ( LIFE1 WILL 5C\RAGE JU/ :AT ! DRAFT]S ( ! ,APPEAL .<= AN ,9T]NATIONAL ( ,9TELLECTUALS.> SO RI<TLY DEPRECATE3 ! =MATION ( 0A H>MFUL & DANG]\S CA/E0 9SIDE ! WORK+-CLASS MOVEM5T4 

,& 9 ANY CASE1 :AT C\LD BE ! ACTIVITY & ! MISSION ( ?IS SPECIAL ,9T]NATIONAL8 

,IF IT W]E A QUE/ION ( AN ASSOCIATION1 SU* AS ALREADY EXI/1 TO HELP 9 ! /UDY ( SCI5CE1 HI/ORY & LIT]ATURE1 OR 9 ORD] TO DISSEM9ATE A G5]AL CULTURE AMONG ! PEOPLE1 ! PROJECT MI<T BE POSSIBLE & USEFUL4 ,& ALL 5LI<T5$ PEOPLE IRRESPECTIVE ( P>TY & CLASS C\LD PLAY A P>T 9 SU* A V5TURE4 ,! TRU?1 SCI5CE1 IS NEI!R B\RGEOIS NOR PROLET>IAN1 NEI!R REVOLUTION>Y NOR CONS]VATIVE1 & EV]YBODY CAN FEEL 9T]E/$ 9 ITS PROGRESS4 

,BUT :AT IS PROPOS$ IS AN ORGANIZATION = /RUGGLE1 AN ORGANIZATION :I* WANTS TO TAKE ITS PLACE 9 ! SOCIAL /RUGGLE4 ,& 9 ?AT CASE H[ C\LD M5 BE HELD TOGE!R & WORK USEFULLY1 :O1 EV5 IF !Y MORE OR LESS %>E EQUAL F9AL OBJECTIVES1 PURSUE DIFF]5T MEANS1 BELONG TO RIVAL POLITICAL P>TIES & :O 9 EV]Y PRACTICAL ISSUE W\LD F9D !MSELVES L9$ UP AGA9/ EA* O!R8 ,H[ CAN PACIFI/S & W> SUPPORT]S1 REVOLUTION>IES & LEGALIT>IANS1 DEMOCRATS & TOTALIT>IANS1 AU?ORIT>IANS & AN>*I/S BE MADE TO AGREE8 

,9 PRACTICE ?IS IS :AT MU/ HAPP5 TO EV]Y ,9TELLECTUAL ,9T]NATIONAL1 :I* IS NEI!R A PURELY SCI5TIFIC & A POLITICAL 9/ITUTION NOR AN ORGANIZATION CLOSELY L9K$ TO ONE P>TY4 ,A FEW POMP\S MANIFE/OES1 ! DECORATIVE SUPPORT ( A FEW 0BIG NAMES10 ( ?OSE :O ?R\< VANITY OR LAZ9ESS ALWAYS SAY YES 444 FOLL[$ BY A FICTITI\S1 RICKETY & USELESS EXI/5CE4 ,& EV5 ?IS M]E PRETE5S ( LIFE W\LD NOT CONT9UE )\T CREAT+ A BUREAUCRACY 9T]E/$ 9 ! CONT9UATION ( ! ORGANIZATION 444 & 9 ITS SAL>IES4 ,?IS BUREAUCRACY1 ONCE ! F\ND]S TIRE & )DRAW1 W\LD MANAGE = A LONG TIME TO FILL ! MEMB]S LI/S ) ! NAMES ( ?\S&S :O KN[+ H[ TO READ & WRITE MORE OR LESS WELL1 5JOY GIV+ !MSELVES AIRS ( BE+ WRIT]S4 

,BUT 9 :AT WAY W\LD ?IS BE USEFUL TO ! CAUSE8 

,= !SE REASONS ,I BELIEVE ?AT \R FRI5DS :O HAVE GOT CAU<T UP 9 ?IS V5TURE W\LD DO WELL TO REPEAT1 AT A DI/ANCE ( FIFTY YE>S1 ,MI*AEL ,BAKUN9'S GE/URE :5 HAV+ DECL>$ AT A ,CONGRESS ( ! ,ASSOCIATION = ,PEACE & ,LIB]TY1 ?AT PEACE & LIB]TY C\LD NOT BE SECUR$ EXCEPT BY /RUGGLE AMONG ! WORK]S = SOCIAL JU/ICE1 HE AB&ON$ ?AT ,ASSOCIATION1 :I* WAS ALSO A K9D ( ,9T]NATIONAL ( 9TELLECTUALS1 &1 ) ! REVOLUTION>Y SOCIALI/ M9ORITY ATT5D+ ! ,CONGRESS1 JO9$ ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK]S' ,ASSOCIATION4444.<#a#f#e.> 

.<#a#f#b.> ,UMANITA ,NOVA1 ,AUGU/ #a1 #aibb 

.<#a#f#c.> ,UMANITA ,NOVA1 ,OCTOB] #b1 #aiba 

.<#a#f#d.> ,P5SI]O E ,VOLONTA1 ,MAY #a#f1 #aibe 

.<#a#f#e.> ,UMANITA ,NOVA1 ,OCTOB] #b1 #aiba 

7,S\RCE3 ,TEXT FROM ,LIFE & ,IDEAS3 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,WRIT+S ( ,]RICO ,MALATE/A1 #bae ,$ITION1 $IT$ & TRANSLAT$ BY ,V]NON ,RI*>DS1 PUBLI%$ BY ,P,M ,PRESS -- PLEASE SUPPORT ! PUBLI%]67 

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