,WORK & ,SOCIAL ,UTILITY 

#ahhh 

,PEOPLE 3 

,$ITOR 3 ,*>LOTTE ,WILSON 

,TAGS 3 NECESS>Y WORK ( ! WORLD1 WORK ( ! WORLD1 NECESS>Y WORK1 SOCIAL UTILITY1 >TI/IC WORK1 WORK1 >TI/IC1 LABOR1 >T1 LIFE4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,WALLY ,GOBETZ1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,N,D ,LIC5SE ,! WORD WORK1 LIKE 0! WORD HONE/Y1 HAS OBTA9$ A QUITE PECULI> MEAN+ UND] ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM ( PRODUCTION4 ,IT IS US$ 9DISCRIM9ATELY = EV]Y SORT ( HUMAN LABOR4 ,YET H[ CAN ANY LABOR DIFF] MORE WIDELY ?AN ! SLAV]Y ( A TRAM CONDUCTOR FROM ! FREE & USEFUL WORK ( ! VILLAGE BLACKSMI? 9 ,LONGFELL['S POEM- 

0,TOIL+1-REJOIC+1-SORR[+1 
 ,ONW>D ?R\< LIFE HE GOES2 
 ,EA* MORN+ SEES SOME TASK BEGUN1 
 ,EA* EV5+ SEES ITS CLOSE2 
 ,SOME?+ ATTEMPT$1 SOME?+ DONE1 
 ,HAS E>N$ A NI<T'S REPOSE40 

,WORK 9 ! TRUE S5SE MEANS NEI!R 5=C$ & SLAVI% TOIL NOR ! PURPOSELESS EF=TS ( ! MAN :O PLAYS ) SOME OCCUPATION = M]E AMUSEM5T4 

,AT PRES5T MU* WELL-MEAN+ & HONE/ LABOR IS PURE WA/E1 = IT PRODUCES ONLY SU* IDLE FOLLIES AS QUACK M$IC9ES1 %ODDY CLO?+1 ETC42 ?+S CREAT$ BY ! WORKMAN ONLY = ! WAGES HE GETS1 & ORD]$ BY ! CAPITALI/ ONLY ?AT HE MAY SELL !M AT A PR(IT4 ,MU* LABOR ALSO IS WA/$ 9 PRODUC+ NE$LESS LUXURIES = A FEW1 :5 IT IS ACTUALLY REQUIR$ TO PRODUCE ! NECESS>IES ( ! MANY4 

,! IDEAL ( TRUE WORK IS ?AT IT %\LD SUPPLY REAL NE$S4 

,N[ \<T SPECIAL 9TELLECTUAL OR >TI/IC GIFTS TO EXCUSE ! MAN OR WOMAN :O POSSESSES !M FROM TAK+ A %>E 9 WORK ( ! FIR/ NECESSITY1 9 ! WORK REQUIR$ TO SUPPLY ?OSE BODILY NE$S :I* LIE AT ! F\NDATION ( LIFE8 

,! OLD IDEA WAS ?AT SPECIAL GIFTS ISOLATE !IR POSSESSOR FROM HIS FELL[4  ,?AT HE \<T TO LIVE 9 A R>IFI$ ATMOSPH]E AP>T FROM ! COMMON 9T]E/S ( LIFE4 ,BUT1 AS A MATT] ( FACT1 HAS NOT SOME ( ! BE/ >T BE5 9SPIR$ BY ! V]Y FACT ( BE+ 9 T\* ) ACTUAL HUMAN NE$S & ACTIVITIES4 ,?9K ( ,BURNS COMPOS+ HIS MO/ LOVELY LYRICS AT ! PL[ TAIL OR 9 ! B>N Y>D2 OR ( ,GLUCK :OSE F9E/ MUSIC WAS 9SPIR$ BY ! RO> ( ! CR[D DUR+ ! ,REVOLUTION ( #a#g#h#i4 

,:5 EV]Y ONE FEELS ?AT HE \<T TO TAKE A %>E 9 ! NECESS>Y WORK ( ! WORLD1 ! BURD5 ( IT WILL NO LONG] FALL ) SU* CRU%+ WEI<T ON SOME M5 & WOM51 & A V]Y FEW H\RS \T ( ! TW5TY-F\R WILL BE CONSUM$ BY IT4 ,IT IS ! QUANTITY ( IDL]S & ! AM\NT ( WA/$ LABOR ?AT MAKE ! NECESS>Y WORK SO HEAVY N[4 ,:5 ALL TAKE !IR %>E1 PL5TY ( TIME & 5]GY WILL REMA9 TO EA* = ! CULTIVATION ( ! >TS & SCI5CES4 ,EV5 N[1 AS WE HAVE SE51 ! BEAT >TI/IC WORK IS NOT ALWAYS DONE BY P]SONS 5JOY+ ! PRIVILEGE ( EXEMPTION FROM NECESS>Y WORK2 AL?\< N[1 NOT TO BE EXEMPT G5]ALLY MEANS TO BE HEAVILY BURD5$ BY ! WEI<T ( TOIL4 ,:]EAS ! LIT]>Y & >TI/IC CLASS1 PRIVILEG$ ) EXEMPTION1 DO !IR SPECIAL BUS9ESS V]Y 9EFFICI5TLY1 AS ! WORLD SEES :5 SOME P>TICUL> SC&AL REVEALS ! ROTT5NESS ( >TI/IC & LIT]>Y SOCIETY1 ! MUDDL+1 9JU/ICE1 & UNFAIR DISC\RAGEM5T ( M]IT ( ,ROYAL ,ACADEMIES1 & PUBLI%]S1 ) !IR 0JACKALS0 & 0SWEAT]S10 LOG-ROLL+ CRITICS1 ETC4 

,! PEOPLE :OSE BUS9ESS IT IS TO FURNI% ! WORLD ) >T & LIT]ATURE1 CONSID] !MSELVES A SUP]IOR CLASS & !IR WORK F> MORE IMPORTANT ?AN ?AT ( ! ME*ANIC OR AGRICULTURI/4 ,BUT :AT IS ! RELATIVE SOCIAL UTILITY ( A ?REE VOLUME NOVEL8 ,IT HAS NEV] YET BE5 DEF9$4 ,& AS A MATT] ( FACT IF !SE SUP]IOR P]SONS W]E 5GAG$ 9 SOME NECESS>Y WORK1 WE %\LD GET AS GOOD1 IF NOT BETT]1 >TI/IC WORK FROM !M4 ,:AT TALES ( ! SEA SAILORS C\LD WRITE = US IF !Y HAD ! $UCATION & LEISURE TO DO IT2 & :AT POOR /UFF ! S5TIM5TAL FANCIES ( ! PR(ESSIONAL ROMANCE WRIT]S1 :O /AY AT HOME & DREAM1 W\LD APPE> AFT] ! LIV+ DESCRIPTION ( ! M5 :O HAVE SE5 & FELT ! M>VELS ( ! DEEP6 

,BUT1 IT MAY BE4 OBJECT$1 ?AT MANY WORKM5 N[ /UDY >T & SCI5CE 9 !IR LEISURE MOM5TS & ?AT NO GREAT RESULTS FOLL[4"9 ,IS IT LIKELY ?AT CREATIVE 9TELLECTUAL WORK CAN RESULT FROM ! SCANTY LEISURE ( UND]F$1 OV]-TAX$ M51 :O 9 !IR Y\? HAVE HAD NO?+ BUT ! B>E/ ELEM5TS ( KN[L$GE )9 !IR GRASP8 ,YET EV5 AS ?+S >E1 MU* S\ND SCI5TIFIC WORK IS DONE AT SU* 9/ITUTIONS AS ! ,GREAT ,ORMOND ,/REET ,WORK+ ,M5'S ,COLLEGE4 ,IF ?IS IS POSSIBLE UND] \R PRES5T WRET*$ CONDITIONS1 :AT MAY WE NOT EXPECT :5 KN[L$GE & LEISURE >E UNIV]SALLY ATTA9ABLE BY ALL H& WORK]S8 ,! TEA*+ AT !SE ,WORKM5'S ,COLLEGES IS EV5 N[ MO/LY VOLUNT>Y1 & ?IS FACT 9 ITSELF IS SUGGE/IVE ( ! EASE ) :I* IT WILL BE POSSIBLE TO >RANGE UNIV]SAL 9/RUCTION UND] FREE ,COMMUNISM4 

,IF BRA9-WORK]S >E TO =M A SEP>ATE CLASS FROM H&-WORK]S & TO CONSID] !IR WORK MORE IMPORTANT1 !N NO ELABORATE >RANGEM5TS = SECUR+ ECONOMIC EQUALITY CAN PREV5T !M FROM BECOM+ A RUL+ CLASS1 ) SEP>ATE & ANTAGONI/IC 9T]E/S FROM ! RE/ ( ! COMMUNITY4 ,NO ONE CAN D\BT ! REALITY ( ?IS DANG] :O NOTICES H[ ! WOR%IP ( >TI/S & SCI5TI/S TO-DAY IS DETA*+ ! BE/ AMONG !M FROM !IR SYMPA?Y ) ! PEOPLE4 ,SW9BURNE & ,T5NYSON1 ,HUXLEY & ,TYNDAL1-:AT >E ! NE$S & WRONGS ( ! WORK]S TO !M N[8 ,& YET ! TWO =M] AT LEA/ W]E ONCE >D5T WOR%IP]S ( LIB]TY4 ,BUT !Y HAVE BE5 RELEGAT$ TO A SUP]IOR RANK ( SOCIETY & REIGN !RE AS A SORT ( LITTLE GODS1 AF> FROM ! TOILS & GRIEFS ( MEAN] MORTALS4 

,NO2 WE CAN NONE ( US :O >E /RONG & HEAL?Y1 ISOLATE \RSELVES FROM ! COMMON & NECESS>Y WORK ( ! WORLD & ! COMMON NE$S ( HUMAN LIFE )\T DEGRADATION TO \RSELVES & 9JURY TO \R FELL[S4 ,WE CANNOT AF=D TO NEGLECT ! CONSID]ATION ( SOCIAL UTILITY 9 \R LABOR4 

,SOCIAL UTILITY 9 WORK MEANS ?AT IT IS CALCULAT$ TO SUPPLY ! REAL NE$S ( ! COMMUNITY AT ANY P>TICUL> TIME & PLACE2 FIR/ ! MO/ PRESS+ & UNIV]SAL NE$S ( FOOD1 CLO!S & %ELT]1 & !N ?OSE GOOD ?+S ?AT M9I/] TO DEVELOPM5T ( M9D & BODY & ! JOY ( LIV+4 ,IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO VALUE WORK ( ?IS SORT1 OR TO E/IMATE ! EXACT CONTRIBUTION ( EA* REAL WORK] T[>DS SOCIAL UTILITY4 ,>TI/IC WORK IS EI!R VALUELESS OR 9VALUABLE2 ,NO TWO P]SONS WILL PRECISELY AGREE AS TO ! VALUE ( :AT IS PRODUC$1 & IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO MEASURE ! UTILITY ( >T4 ,IF A MAN HAS >TI/IC CRAV+S1 & IS FREE1 HE WILL CREATE WORKS ( >T TO SATISFY HIMSELF1 :E!R HE FEELS IT RI<T TO DO SOME O!R SORT ( WORK AS WELL OR NOT1 & :E!R HE IS PAID = IT OR NOT4 ,EV5 N[ >TI/S :O POSSESS :AT IS SOMETIMES MISNAM$ 0AN 9DEP5D5CE10 WORK = NO REW>D BUT !IR [N PLEASURE & ! B5EFIT ( HUMANITY 7IT IS QUITE EASY TO GET TOGE!R AN AMATEUR OR*E/RA1 = EXAMPLE71 & ?IS %[S ?AT IT IS MAN'S [N NATURE :I* LEADS HIM TO CULTIVATE >T1 & NOT ! DESIRE = REMUN]ATION4 

,IT COMES TO ?IS4 ,WE ALL 5TAIL ! EXP5DITURE ( A C]TA9 AM\NT ( ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y WORK BY ! FACT ( \R EXI/5CE 9 ! WORLD1 & WE4 \<T 9 COMMON FAIRNESS TO CONTRIBUTE T[>DS ?AT EXP5DITURE NOT ONLY BY PA9T+ OR FIDDL+ OR WRIT+ BOOKS1 BUT BY DIGG+ & SEW+ & BUILD+4 ,:E!R WE HAVE SPECIAL GIFTS OR NOT1 WE \<T TO FEEL A%AM$ TO REFUSE TO %>E ) \R FELL[S ! MAT]IAL AS WELL AS ! 9TELLECTUAL & >TI/IC BURD5 ( LIFE4 

"9,/UD5TS ( ! 0,WOMAN ,QUE/ION0 WILL NOTE ?AT ?IS IS PRECISELY ! >GUM5T  BR\<T BY ! ADVOCATES ( FEMALE *ATTEL SLAV]Y1 AGA9/ ! HI<] $UCATION & ECONOMIC 9DEP5D5CE ( WOM5-,UND] PRES5T CIRCUM/ANCES :AT HAVE WOM5 A*IEV$8 ,! QUE/ION IS1 ,:AT HAVE !Y HAD A *ANCE TO A*IEVE 8-,$4 

,FRE$OM3 ,A ,J\RNAL ( ,AN>*I/ ,SOCIALISM 

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