,*APT] #cd 

#aidaid 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LEO ,TOL/OY 

,TEXT 3 

0,BUT10 Y\ SAY1 0IT IS ?IS V]Y DIVISION ( LABOR1 ! FREE+ M5 ( SCI5CE & ( >T FROM ! NECESSITY ( E>N+ !IR BREAD1 ?AT HAS R5D]$ POSSIBLE ! EXTRAORD9>Y SUCCESS 9 SCI5CE :I* WE SEE TO-DAY4 

0,IF EV]YBODY W]E TO PL[1 !SE 5ORM\S RESULTS W\LD NOT BE ATTA9$2 Y\ W\LD NOT HAVE ?OSE A/ONI%+ SUCCESSES :I* HAVE SO 5L>G$ MAN'S P[] OV] NATURE2 Y\ W\LD NOT HAVE ?OSE DISCOV]IES 9 A/RONOMY :I* SO /RIKE ! M9DS ( M5 & PROMOTE NAVIGATION2 !RE W\LD BE NO /EAM]S1 RAILWAYS1 WOND]FUL BRIDGES1 TUNNELS1 /EAM-5G9ES1 TELEGRAPHS1 PHOTOGRAPHS1 TELEPHONES1 SEW+-MA*9ES1 PHONOGRAPHS1 ELECTRICITY1 TELESCOPES1 SPECTROSCOPES1 MICROSCOPES1 *LOR(ORM1 ,LI/] B&AGES1 C>BOLIC ACID40 

,I WILL NOT ATTEMPT TO 5UM]ATE ALL ! ?+S ( :I* \R C5TURY IS PR\D4 ,?IS 5UM]ATION1 & ! EC/ASY ( ! CONTEMPLATION ( \RSELVES & ( \R GREAT DE$S Y\ CAN F9D 9 ALMO/ EV]Y NEWSPAP] & POPUL> BOOK4 ,& !SE RAPTURES >E SO (T5 REPEAT$1 & WE >E SO SELDOM TIR$ ( PRAIS+ \RSELVES1 ?AT WE REALLY HAVE COME TO BELIEVE1 ) ,JULES ,V]NE1 ?AT SCI5CE & >T NEV] MADE SU* PROGRESS AS 9 \R TIME4 ,& AS ALL ?IS IS R5D]$ POSSIBLE ONLY BY DIVISION ( LABOR1 H[ CAN WE AVOID C\NT5ANC+ IT8 

,LET US SUPPOSE ?AT ! PROGRESS ( \R C5TURY IS REALLY /RIK+1 A/ONI%+1 EXTRAORD9>Y2 LET US SUPPOSE1 TOO1 ?AT WE >E P>TICUL>LY LUCKY 9 LIV+ AT SU* AN EXTRAORD9>Y TIME3 BUT LET US TRY TO ASC]TA9 ! VALUE ( !SE SUCCESSES1 NOT BY \R [N SELF-CONT5TM5T1 BUT BY ! V]Y PR9CIPLE ( ! DIVISION ( LABOR2 ?AT IS1 BY ! 9TELLECTUAL LABOR ( SCI5TI/S = ! ADVANTAGE ( ! PEOPLE :I* HAS TO COMP5SATE = ! FRE$OM ( ITS S]VANTS FROM MANUAL TOIL4 

,?IS PROGRESS IS V]Y /RIK+ 9DE$2 BUT [+ TO SOME BAD LUCK1 RECOGNIZ$1 TOO1 BY ! M5 ( SCI5CE1 ?IS PROGRESS HAS NOT YET AMELIORAT$1 BUT HAS RA!R DET]IORAT$1 ! CONDITION ( WORK+ M54 

 ,?\< A WORK+ MAN1 9/EAD ( WALK+1 CAN USE ! RAILWAY1 IT IS ?IS V]Y RAILWAY :I* HAS CAUS$ HIS =E/ TO BE BURN$ & HAS C>RI$ AWAY HIS BREAD FROM UND] HIS V]Y NOSE1 & PUT HIM 9TO A CONDITION :I* IS NEXT DOOR TO SLAV]Y TO ! RAILWAY PROPRIETOR4 

,IF1 ?ANKS TO /EAM-5G9ES & MA*9ES1 A WORKMAN CAN BUY *EAP & BAD CALICO1 IT IS !SE V]Y 5G9ES & MA*9ES :I* HAVE DEPRIV$ HIM ( HIS LIVELIHOOD & BR\<T HIM TO A /ATE ( 5TIRE SLAV]Y TO ! MANUFACTUR]4 

,IF !RE >E TELEGRAPHS1 :I* HE IS NOT =BIDD5 TO USE BUT :I* HE DOES NOT USE BECAUSE HE CANNOT AF=D IT1 /ILL EA* ( HIS PRODUCTIONS1 ! VALUE ( :I* RISES1 IS B\<T UP AT L[ PRICES BE=E HIS V]Y EYES BY CAPITALI/S1 ?ANKS TO ?AT TELEGRAPH1 BE=E HE HAS EV5 BECOME AW>E ?AT ! >TICLE IS 9 DEM&4 

,IF !RE >E TELEPHONES & TELESCOPES1 NOVELS1 OP]AS1 PICTURE-GALL]IES1 & SO ON1 ! LIFE ( ! WORKMAN IS NOT AT ALL IMPROV$ BY ANY ( !M1 BECAUSE ALL1 [+ TO ! SAME UNLUCKY *ANCE1 >E BEYOND HIS REA*4 

,SO ?AT1 AFT] ALL1 !SE WOND]FUL DISCOV]IES & PRODUCTIONS ( >T1 IF !Y HAVE NOT MADE ! LIFE ( WORK+-PEOPLE WORSE1 HAVE BY NO MEANS IMPROV$ IT3 & ON ?IS ! M5 ( SCI5CE >E AGRE$4 

,SO ?AT1 IF WE APPLY1 NOT \R SELF-CONTEMPLAT+ RAPTURE1 BUT ! V]Y /&>D ON :I* ! GR\ND ( ! DIVISION ( LABOR IS DEF5D$1--UTILITY TO ! WORK+-WORLD1--TO ! QUE/ION AS TO ! REALITY ( ! SUCCESSES ATTA9$ BY ! SCI5CES & >TS1 WE %ALL SEE ?AT WE HAVE NOT YET ANY S\ND REASON = ! SELF-CONT5TM5T TO :I* WE CONSIGN \RSELVES SO WILL+LY4 

,A PEASANT USES ! RAILWAY2 A PEASANT'S WIFE BUYS CALICO2 9 ! COTTAGE A LAMP1 & NOT A P9E-KNOT1 BURNS2 & ! PEASANT LI<TS HIS PIPE ) A MAT*1--ALL ?IS IS COM=TABLE2 BUT :AT RI<T HAVE ,I FROM ?IS TO SAY ?AT RAILWAYS & FACTORIES HAVE DONE GOOD TO ! PEOPLE8 

,IF A PEASANT USES ! RAILWAY1 & BUYS A LAMP1 CALICO1 & MAT*ES1 HE DOES IT ONLY BECAUSE WE CANNOT =BID HIS DO+ SO3 BUT WE ALL KN[ V]Y WELL ?AT RAILWAYS & FACTORIES W]E NOT BUILT = ! USE ( ! PEOPLE2 & :Y1 !N1 %\LD ! CASUAL COM=T A WORKMAN OBTA9S BY *ANCE BE BR\<T =W>D AS A PRO( ( ! USEFULNESS ( !SE 9/ITUTIONS TO ! PEOPLE8 

,WE ALL KN[ V]Y WELL ?AT IF ! 5G9E]S & CAPITALI/S :O BUILD A RAILWAY OR A FACTORY ?\<T AB\T ! WORK+-PEOPLE1 !Y ?\<T ONLY H[ TO MAKE ! MO/ POSSIBLE USE ( !M4 ,& WE SEE !Y HAVE FULLY SUCCE$$  
  9 DO+ SO 9 ,EUROPE & ,AM]ICA1 AS WELL AS 9 ,RUSSIA4 

,9 EV]Y HURTFUL ?+ !RE IS SOME?+ USEFUL4 ,AFT] A H\SE HAS BE5 BURN$ D[N WE CAN SIT & W>M \RSELVES1 & LI<T \R PIPES FROM ONE ( ! FIRE-BR&S2 BUT %\LD WE !RE=E SAY ?AT A CONFLAGRATION IS B5EFICIAL8 

,:ATEV] WE DO1 DO NOT LET US DECEIVE \RSELVES4 ,WE ALL KN[ V]Y WELL ! MOTIVES = BUILD+ RAILWAYS & FACTORIES1 & = PRODUC+ K]OS5E & MAT*ES4 ,AN 5G9E] BUILDS A RAILWAY = ! GOV]NM5T1 TO FACILITATE W>S1 OR = ! CAPITALI/S = !IR F9ANCIAL PURPOSES4 ,HE MAKES MA*9ES = MANUFACTUR]S = HIS [N ADVANTAGE & = ! PR(IT ( CAPITALI/S4 ,ALL ?AT HE MAKES OR PLANS HE DOES = ! PURPOSE ( ! GOV]NM5T1 ! CAPITALI/S1 & O!R RI* PEOPLE4 ,HIS MO/ SKILLFUL 9V5TIONS >E EI!R DIRECTLY H>MFUL TO ! PEOPLE1 SU* AS GUNS1 TORP$OES1 SOLIT>Y PRISONS1 & SO ON2 OR !Y >E NOT ONLY USELESS BUT QUITE 9ACCESSIBLE TO !M1 SU* AS ELECTRIC LI<T1 TELEPHONES1 & ! 9NUM]ABLE IMPROVEM5TS ( COM=T2 OR LA/LY1 !Y DEPRAVE ! PEOPLE & ROB !M ( !IR LA/ KOPECK1 ?AT IS1 !IR LA/ LABOR1 = SPIRITS1 W9E1 BE]1 OPIUM1 TOBACCO1 F9]Y1 & ALL SORTS ( TRIFLES4 

,BUT IF IT HAPP5S SOMETIMES ?AT ! 9V5TIONS ( M5 ( SCI5CE & ! WORKS ( 5G9E]S1 >E ( USE TO ! PEOPLE1 AS1 = 9/ANCE1 RAILWAYS1 CALICOES1 /EEL1 SCY!S1 IT ONLY PROVES ?AT 9 ?IS WORLD ( \RS EV]Y?+ IS MUTUALLY CONNECT$1 & ?AT \T ( EV]Y HURTFUL ACTIVITY !RE MAY >ISE AN ACCID5TAL GOOD = ?OSE TO :OM ! ACTIVITY WAS HURTFUL4 

,M5 ( SCI5CE & ( >T C\LD SAY ?AT !IR ACTIVITY WAS USEFUL = ! PEOPLE1 ONLY IF 9 !IR ACTIVITY !Y HAVE AIM$ AT S]V+ ! PEOPLE1 AS !Y N[ AIM TO S]VE ! GOV]NM5T & CAPITALI/S4 

,WE C\LD HAVE SAID ?AT1 ONLY IF ! M5 ( SCI5CE & >T MADE ! WANTS ( ! PEOPLE !IR OBJECT2 BUT SU* IS NOT ! CASE4 

,ALL LE>N$ M5 >E OCCUPI$ ) !IR SACR$ BUS9ESSES1 :I* LEAD TO ! 9VE/IGATION ( PROTOPLASMS1 ! SPECTRUM ANALYSIS ( />S1 & SO ON3 BUT CONC]N+ 9VE/IGATIONS AS TO H[ TO SET AN AX1 OR ) :AT K9D IT IS MORE ADVANTAGE\S TO HEW2 :I* SAW IS ! MO/ H&Y2 ) :AT FL\R BREAD %ALL BE MADE1 H[ IT MAY BE/ BE KNEAD$1 H[ TO SET IT TO RISE2 H[ TO HEAT & TO BUILD /OVES2 :AT FOOD1 DR9K OR CROCK]Y-W>E IT IS BE/ TO USE2 :AT MU%ROOMS MAY BE EAT51 & H[ !Y  
  MAY BE PREP>$ MORE CONV5I5TLY1--SCI5CE NEV] TR\BLES ITSELF1 OR DOES SO V]Y SLI<TLY4 

,YET ALL ?IS IS ! BUS9ESS ( SCI5CE4 

,I KN[ ?AT1 ACCORD+ TO ITS [N DEF9ITION1 SCI5CE MU/ BE USELESS2 BUT ?IS IS ONLY AN EXCUSE1 & A V]Y IMPUD5T ONE4 

,! BUS9ESS ( SCI5CE IS TO S]VE PEOPLE4 ,WE HAVE 9V5T$ TELEGRAPHS1 TELEPHONES1 PHONOGRAPHS1 BUT :AT IMPROVEM5TS HAVE WE MADE 9 ! LIFE ( ! PEOPLE8 ,WE HAVE CATALOG$ TWO MILLIONS ( 9SECTS6 BUT HAVE WE DOME/ICAT$ A S+LE ANIMAL S9CE BIBLICAL TIMES1 :5 ALL \R ANIMALS HAD LONG BE5 DOME/ICAT$1 & /ILL ! ELK & ! DE]1 & ! P>TRIDGE & ! GR\SE & ! WOOD-H51 >E WILD8 

,BOTANI/S HAVE DISCOV]$ ! CELLS1 & 9 ! CELLS PROTOPLASMS & 9 PROTOPLASMS SOME?+ ELSE1 & 9 ?IS SOME?+ ELSE AGA94 

,!SE OCCUPATIONS WILL GO ON = A LONG TIME & EVID5TLY NEV] 5D1 & !RE=E LE>N$ M5 HAVE NO TIME TO DO ANY?+ USEFUL4 ,H5CE FROM ! TIMES ( ! ANCI5T ,EGYPTIANS & ,HEBREWS1 :5 :EAT & L5TILS W]E ALREADY CULTIVAT$1 D[N TO ! PRES5T TIME1 NOT A S+LE PLANT HAS BE5 ADD$ = ! N\RI%M5T ( ! PEOPLE EXCEPT POTATOES1 & !SE W]E NOT DISCOV]$ BY SCI5CE4 ,WE HAVE 9V5T$ TORP$OES & H\SE-DRA9S2 BUT ! SP9N+-:EEL1 WEAV+-LOOMS1 PL[S & AX-H&LES1 FLAILS & RAKES1 BUCKETS & WELL-SWEEPS1 >E /ILL ! SAME AS 9 ! TIME ( ,RURIK4 ,IF SOME ?+S HAVE BE5 IMPROV$1 IT IS NOT ! LE>N$ :O HAVE IMPROV$ !M1 BUT ! UNLE>N$4 

,! SAME IS ! CASE ) >T4 ,MANY PEOPLE >E ACCLAIM$ AS GREAT WRIT]S4 ,WE HAVE C>EFULLY ANALYZ$ !IR WORKS1 HAVE WRITT5 M\NTA9S ( CRITIQUES & CRITICISMS UPON CRITICISMS1 & /ILL MORE CRITICISMS ON CRITICISMS2 WE HAVE COLLECT$ PICTURES 9 GALL]IES1 & ?OR\<LY /UDI$ 9 DETAIL DIFF]5T S*OOLS ( >T2 & WE POSSESS SYMPHONIES & OP]AS ?AT IT IS ) GREAT DIFFICULTY WE \RSELVES CAN LI/5 TO2 BUT :AT HAVE WE ADD$ TO ! FOLKLORE1 LEG5DS1 TALES1 SONGS = ! PEOPLE8 :AT PICTURES1 :AT MUSIC1 HAVE WE CREAT$ = ! PEOPLE8 

,BOOKS & PICTURES >E PUBLI%$1 & H>MONIUMS >E MADE = ! PEOPLE1 BUT WE DID NOT P>TICIPATE 9 EI!R4 

,:AT IS MO/ /RIK+ & OBVI\S IS ! FALSE T5D5CY ( \R SCI5CE & >T1 :I* MANIFE/S ITSELF 9 ?OSE DEP>TM5TS :I*1 ACCORD+ TO !IR [N PROPOSITIONS1 W\LD SEEM TO BE USEFUL TO PEOPLE1 BUT :I*1 [+  
  TO ?IS T5D5CY1 APPE> RA!R P]NICI\S ?AN USEFUL4 ,AN 5G9E]1 A SURGEON1 A TEA*]1 AN >TI/1 AN AU?OR1 SEEM BY !IR V]Y PR(ESSIONS TO BE OBLIG$ TO S]VE ! PEOPLE1 BUT :AT DO WE SEE8 ,) ! PRES5T T5D5CY1 !Y CAN BR+ TO ! PEOPLE NO?+ BUT H>M4 ,AN 5G9E] & A ME*ANIC MU/ WORK ) CAPITAL3 )\T CAPITAL !Y >E GOOD = NO?+4 

,ALL !IR TRA9+ IS ( SU* A NATURE ?AT1 9 ORD] TO MAKE USE ( IT1 !Y NE$ CAPITAL & ! EMPLOYM5T ( WORK-PEOPLE ON A L>GE SCALE1 TO SAY NO?+ ( ! FACT ?AT !Y !MSELVES >E ACCU/OM$ TO SP5D FROM FIFTE5 HUNDR$ TO A ?\S& RUBLES A YE> ON !MSELVES1 & !RE=E CANNOT GO TO LIVE 9 A VILLAGE1 S9CE NO ONE !RE CAN GIVE !M ANY SU* REMUN]ATION3 FROM !IR V]Y OCCUPATIONS !Y >E NOT FIT = ! S]VICE ( ! PEOPLE4 

,!Y UND]/& H[ TO CALCULATE ! >* ( A BRIDGE BY MEANS ( ! HI<] MA!MATICS1 H[ TO CALCULATE P[] & ! TRANSF] ( P[] 9 AN 5G9E1 & SO ON3 BUT !Y >E AT A LOSS TO MEET ! PLA9 REQUIREM5TS ( COMMON LABOR2 !Y DO NOT KN[ H[ TO IMPROVE ! PL[ OR ! C>T2 OR H[ TO MAKE A BROOK PASSABLE1 TAK+ 9TO CONSID]ATION ! CONDITIONS ( A WORKMAN'S LIFE4 

,!Y KN[ & UND]/& NO?+ ( ALL ?IS1 LESS EV5 ?AN ! POORE/ PEASANT DOES4 ,GIVE !M WORK%OPS1 & PL5TY ( PEOPLE1 ORD] 5G9ES FROM ABROAD1 & !N !Y WILL >RANGE !SE MATT]S4 ,BUT TO F9D \T H[ TO EASE ! LABOR ( ! MILLIONS ( ! PEOPLE 9 !IR PRES5T CONDITIONS1 !Y DO NOT KN[1 & CANNOT DO IT2 & !RE=E1 BY !IR KN[L$GE & HABITS & WANTS1 !Y >E NOT AT ALL FIT = ?IS BUS9ESS4 

,A SURGEON IS 9 A /ILL WORSE CONDITION4 ,HIS IMAG9>Y SCI5CE IS ( SU* A NATURE ?AT HE UND]/&S H[ TO CURE ?OSE ONLY :O HAVE NO?+ TO DO & :O CAN UTILIZE O!R M5'S LABOR4 ,HE REQUIRES A C\NTLESS NUMB] ( EXP5SIVE ACCESSORIES1 9/RUM5TS1 M$IC9ES1 SANIT>Y DWELL+S1 FOOD1 & DRA9S1 9 ORD] ?AT HE MAY ACT SCI5TIFICALLY3 BESIDES HIS FEE HE DEM&S SU* EXP5SES ?AT1 9 ORD] TO CURE ONE PATI5T1 HE MU/ KILL ) />VATION HUNDR$S ( ?OSE :O BE> ?IS EXP5SE4 

,HE HAS /UDI$ UND] EM95T P]SONS 9 ! CAPITAL CITIES1 :O ATT5D$ ONLY TO ?OSE PATI5TS :OM !Y MAY TAKE 9TO HOSPITALS1 OR :O CAN AF=D TO BUY ALL ! NECESS>Y M$IC9ES & MA*9ES1 & EV5 GO AT ONCE FROM NOR? TO S\?1 TO !SE OR ?OSE M9]AL WAT]S1 AS ! CASE MAY BE4 

,!IR SCI5CE IS ( SU* A K9D ?AT EV]Y C\NTRY SURGEON COMPLA9S ?AT !RE IS NO POSSIBILITY ( ATT5D+  
  TO ! WORK-PEOPLE :O >E SO POOR ?AT !Y CANNOT AF=D SANIT>Y ACCOMMODATIONS1 & ?AT !RE >E NO HOSPITALS1 & ?AT HE CANNOT ATT5D TO ! BUS9ESS ALONE1 ?AT HE REQUIRES HELP & ASSI/ANT-SURGEONS4 

,:AT DOES ?IS REALLY MEAN8 

,IT MEANS ?IS1--?AT ! WANT ( ! NECESS>IES ( LIFE IS ! *IEF CAUSE ( PEOPLE'S MIS=TUNES1 & ! S\RCE ( DISEASES AS WELL AS ( !IR SPREAD+ & 9CURABILITY4 ,N[ SCI5CE1 UND] ! BANN] ( 0! DIVISION ( LABOR10 CALLS ITS *AMPIONS TO HELP ! PEOPLE4 ,SCI5CE HAS SETTL$ SATISFACTORILY AB\T ! RI* CLASSES1 & SEEKS H[ TO CURE ?OSE :O CAN GET EV]Y?+ NECESS>Y = ! PURPOSE2 & IT S5DS P]SONS TO CURE 9 ! SAME WAY ?OSE :O HAVE NO?+ TO SP>E4 ,BUT !RE >E NO MEANS2 & !RE=E !Y MU/ BE RAIS$ FROM ! PEOPLE1 :O BECOME ILL & CAT* DISEASES1 & CANNOT BE CUR$ = WANT ( MEANS4 

,! ADVOCATES ( ! HEAL+ >T = ! PEOPLE SAY1 ?AT1 UP TO ! PRES5T TIME1 ?IS BUS9ESS HAS NOT BE5 SUFFICI5TLY DEVELOP$4 

,EVID5TLY IT IS NOT YET DEVELOP$1 BECAUSE IF 7:I* ,GOD =BID67 IT W]E DEVELOP$ AMONG \R PEOPLE1 &1 9/EAD ( TWO DOCTORS & MID-WIVES & TWO ASSI/ANT-SURGEONS 9 ! DI/RICT1 !RE %\LD BE TW5TY S5T1 AS !Y WANT1 !N !RE W\LD SOON BE NO ONE LEFT TO ATT5D TO4 ,! SCI5TIFIC COOP]ATION = ! B5EFIT ( ! PEOPLE MU/ BE ( QUITE A DIFF]5T K9D4 ,& ?IS1 :I* \<T TO EXI/1 HAS NOT YET BEGUN4 

,IT WILL BEG9 :5 A MAN ( SCI5CE1 AN 5G9E]1 OR A SURGEON1 CEASES TO CONSID] LAWFUL ?AT DIVISION ( LABOR1 OR RA!R ?AT TAK+ AWAY O!R M5'S LABOR1 :I* N[ EXI/S1 & :5 HE NO LONG] CONSID]S ?AT HE HAS ! RI<T TO TAKE1--,I DO NOT SAY HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S1--BUT EV5 A MOD]ATE SUM ( ONE ?\S& OR FIVE HUNDR$ RUBLES AS COMP5SATION = HIS S]VICES2 BUT :5 SU* A MAN COMES TO LIVE AMONG LABOR+-PEOPLE 9 ! SAME CONDITION & 9 ! SAME WAY AS !Y1 & APPLIES HIS 9=MATION 9 ME*ANICS1 TE*NICS OR HYGI5E1 TO CURE !M4 

,BUT AT PRES5T1 SCI5TIFIC M51 :O >E F$ AT ! EXP5SE ( ! WORKMAN1 HAVE QUITE =GOTT5 ! CONDITIONS ( ! LIFE ( !SE M53 !Y IGNORE 7AS !Y SAY7 !SE CONDITIONS1 & >E QUITE S]I\SLY (F5D$ ?AT !IR IMAG9>Y KN[L$GE DOES NOT F9D APPLICATION AMONG ! PEOPLE4 

,! DEP>TM5TS ( ! HEAL+ >T AS WELL AS ( ! ME*ANICAL HAVE NOT YET BE5 T\*$3 ! QUE/IONS H[ BE/ TO DIVIDE ! P]IOD ( LABOR1 H[ & UPON :AT IT  
  IS BE/ TO FE$1 H[ BE/ TO DRESS1 H[ TO C\NT]ACT DAMPNESS & COLD1 H[ BE/ TO WA%1 TO SUCKLE1 & SWADDLE *ILDR51 & SO ON1 & ALL !SE APPLI$ TO ! CONDITIONS 9 :I* ! WORK]S N[ EXI/1--ALL !SE QUE/IONS HAVE NOT YET BE5 FAC$4 

,! SAME APPLIES TO ! ACTIVITY ( SCI5TIFIC TEA*]S1--! P$AGOGUES4 ,SCI5CE HAS >RANG$ ?IS BUS9ESS1 TOO1 9 SU* A WAY1 ?AT TEA*+ ACCORD+ TO SCI5CE IS POSSIBLE ONLY = ?OSE :O >E RI*2 & ! TEA*]S1 LIKE ! 5G9E]S & SURGEONS1 >E 9VOLUNT>ILY DRAWN T[>DS MONEY1 & AMONG US 9 ,RUSSIA ESPECIALLY T[>DS ! GOV]NM5T4 

,& ?IS CANNOT BE O!RWISE1 BECAUSE A S*OOL PROP]LY >RANG$ 7& ! G5]AL RULE IS ?AT ! MORE SCI5TIFICALLY A S*OOL IS >RANG$ ! MORE EXP5SIVE IT IS71 ) CONV]TIBLE B5*ES1 GLOBES1 MAPS1 LIBR>IES1 & MANUALS = TEA*]S & PUPILS1 IS JU/ SU* A S*OOL TO MA9TA9 :I* IT IS NECESS>Y TO D\BLE ! TAXES ( ! PEOPLE4 ,SO SCI5CE WANTS TO HAVE IT4 ,! *ILDR5 >E NECESS>Y = WORK1 & ! MORE SO ) ! POOR] PEOPLE4 ,! ADVOCATES ( SCI5CE SAY1 0,P$AGOGY IS EV5 N[ ( USE = ! PEOPLE2 BUT LET IT DEVELOP1 !N IT WILL BE /ILL BETT]40 ,BUT IF IT WILL DEVELOP TILL 9/EAD ( #b S*OOLS 9 A DI/RICT !RE WILL BE #a--ALL ( !M SCI5TIFIC1--& ! P>5TS =C$ TO KEEP UP !SE S*OOLS8 ,!N !Y WILL BE /ILL POOR]1 & WILL WANT ! LABOR ( !IR *ILDR5 /ILL MORE URG5TLY4 

,:AT IS TO BE DONE !N8 

,TO ?IS !Y WILL REPLY1 0,! GOV]NM5T WILL E/ABLI% S*OOLS1 & WILL MAKE $UCATION OBLIGATORY AS IT IS 9 ! RE/ ( ,EUROPE40 ,BUT ! MONEY WILL /ILL HAVE TO BE RAIS$ FROM ! PEOPLE1 & LABOR WILL BE /ILL H>D] = !M1 & !Y WILL HAVE LESS TIME TO SP>E FROM !IR LABOR1 & !RE WILL !N BE NO OBLIGATORY $UCATION AT ALL4 

,!RE IS1 AGA91 ONLY ONE ESCAPE1--= A TEA*] TO LIVE 9 ! CONDITIONS ( A WORKMAN1 & TO TEA* = ?AT COMP5SATION :I* WILL BE FREELY (F]$ HIM4 

,SU* IS ! FALSE T5D5CY ( SCI5CE :I* DEPRIVES IT ( ! POSSIBILITY TO FULFILL ITS DUTY 9 S]V+ ! PEOPLE4 ,BUT ?IS FALSE T5D5CY ( \R $UCAT$ CLASS IS /ILL MORE OBVI\S 9 >T-ACTIVITY1 :I*1 = ! SAKE ( ITS V]Y MEAN+ \<T TO BE ACCESSIBLE TO ! PEOPLE4 

,SCI5CE MAY PO9T TO ITS /UPID EXCUSE ?AT 0SCI5CE IS ACT+ = SCI5CE10 & ?AT1 :5 FULLY DEVELOP$ IT WILL BECOME ACCESSIBLE TO ! PEOPLE2 BUT >T1 IF IT IS >T 9DE$1 \<T TO BE ACCESSIBLE TO ALL1 ESPECIALLY TO ?OSE = :OSE SAKE IT IS CREAT$4 ,BUT \R >T /RIK+LY  
  D5\NCES ITS FACTORS 9 ?AT !Y DO NOT WI%1 & DO NOT UND]/&1 & >E NOT ABLE TO BE ( USE TO ! PEOPLE4 ,A PA9T]1 9 ORD] TO PRODUCE HIS GREAT WORKS1 MU/ HAVE A L>GE /UDIO1 9 :I* AT LEA/ =TY JO9]S OR BOOT-MAK]S MI<T WORK1 :O >E N[ FREEZ+ OR SUFFOCAT+ 9 WRET*$ LODG+S4 ,BUT ?IS IS NOT ALL3 HE REQUIRES MODELS1 CO/UMES1 J\RNEYS FROM PLACE TO PLACE4 ,! ,ACADEMY ( ,>T HAS SP5T MILLIONS ( RUBLES1 COLLECT$ FROM ! PEOPLE1 = ! 5C\RAGEM5T ( >T2 & ! PRODUCTIONS ( ?IS >T >E HUNG 9 PALACES1 & >E NEI!R 9TELLIGIBLE TO ! PEOPLE NOR WANT$ BY !M4 

,MUSICIANS1 9 ORD] TO EXPRESS !IR GREAT IDEAS1 MU/ GA!R AB\T TWO HUNDR$ M5 ) :ITE NECKTIES OR 9 SPECIAL CO/UMES1 & SP5D HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S ( RUBLES >RANG+ OP]AS4 ,BUT ?IS >T-PRODUCTION W\LD NEV] APPE> TO ! PEOPLE 7EV5 IF !Y C\LD AF=D TO USE IT7 AS ANY?+ BUT P]PLEX+ OR DULL4 

,! AU?ORS1 WRIT]S1 W\LD SEEM NOT TO NE$ ANY P>TICUL> ACCOMMODATIONS1 /UDIOS1 MODELS1 OR*E/RAS1 OR ACTORS2 BUT H]E ALSO IT TURNS \T ?AT AN AU?OR1 A WRIT]1 9 ORD] TO PREP>E HIS GREAT WORKS1 WANTS TRAVEL+1 PALACES1 CAB9ETS1 5JOYM5TS ( >T1 !AT]S1 CONC]TS1 M9]AL WAT]S1 & SO ON2 TO SAY NO?+ ( ALL ! COM=TS ( HIS DWELL+ & ALL ! COM=TS ( HIS LIFE4 ,IF HE HIMSELF HAS NOT SAV$ UP 5\< MONEY = ?IS PURPOSE HE IS GIV5 A P5SION 9 ORD] ?AT HE MAY COMPOSE BETT]4 ,&1 AGA91 !SE WRIT+S1 :I* WE VALUE SO HI<LY1 REMA9 = ! PEOPLE1 RUBBI%1 & >E NOT AT ALL NECESS>Y TO !M4 

,:AT IF1 ACCORD+ TO ! WI% ( M5 ( SCI5CE & >T1 SU* PRODUC]S ( M5TAL FOOD %\LD SO MULTIPLY1 ?AT1 9 EV]Y VILLAGE IT W\LD BE NECESS>Y TO BUILD A /UDIO1 PROVIDE AN OR*E/RA1 & KEEP AN AU?OR 9 ! CONDITIONS :I* M5 ( >T CONSID] 9DISP5SABLE TO !M8 ,I D>E SAY WORK+-PEOPLE W\LD MAKE A V[ NEV] TO LOOK AT A PICTURE1 OR LI/5 TO A SYMPHONY1 OR READ POETRY & NOVELS1 9 ORD] ONLY NOT TO BE COMPELL$ TO FE$ ALL !SE GOOD-=-NO?+ P>ASITES4 

,& :Y %\LD NOT M5 ( >T S]VE ! PEOPLE8 ,9 EV]Y COTTAGE !RE >E HOLY IMAGES & PICTURES2 EA* PEASANT1 EA* WOMAN ( ! PEOPLE1 S+S2 MANY HAVE 9/RUM5TS ( MUSIC2 & ALL CAN RELATE /ORIES1 REPEAT POETRY2 & MANY ( !M READ4 ,H[ CAME IT TO PASS ?AT !SE TWO ?+S1 :I* W]E AS MU* MADE = ONE ANO!R AS A KEY = A LOCK1 W]E SEP>AT$1 & :Y >E !Y SO SEP>AT$ ?AT WE CANNOT IMAG9E H[ TO RE-UNITE !M8 

,TELL A PA9T] TO PA9T )\T A /UDIO1 MODELS1  
  CO/UMES1 & TO DRAW P5NY PICTURES1 & HE WILL SAY ?AT ?IS W\LD BE A D5IAL ( >T AS HE UND]/&S IT4 ,TELL A MUSICIAN TO PLAY ON A H>MONIUM & TO TEA* C\NTRY-WOM5 TO S+ SONGS2 TELL A POET TO ?R[ ASIDE WRIT+ POEMS & NOVELS & SATIRES1 & TO COMPOSE SONG-BOOKS = ! PEOPLE1 & /ORIES & TALES :I* MI<T BE 9TELLIGIBLE TO ILLIT]ATE P]SONS1--!Y WILL SAY Y\ >E CRACK$4 

,BUT IS IT NOT BE+ WORSE ?AN CRACK$ :5 ! M5 :O HAVE FRE$ !MSELVES FROM LABOR BECAUSE !Y PROMIS$ TO PROVIDE M5TAL FOOD = ?OSE :O HAVE BR\<T !M UP1 & >E FE$+ & CLO?+ !M1 HAVE AFT]W>DS SO =GOTT5 !IR PROMISE ?AT !Y HAVE CEAS$ TO UND]/& H[ TO MAKE FOOD FIT = ! PEOPLE8 ,YET ?IS V]Y =SAK+ ( !IR PROMISES !Y CONSID] DIGNIFIES !M4 

,SU* IS ! CASE EV]Y:]E1 !Y SAY4 ,!N EV]Y:]E ! CASE IS V]Y UNREASONABLE4 ,& IT WILL BE SO :ILE M51 UND] ! PRETEXT ( DIVISION ( LABOR1 PROMISE TO PROVIDE M5TAL FOOD = ! PEOPLE1 BUT ONLY SWALL[ UP ! LABOR ( ! PEOPLE4 ,M5 WILL S]VE ! PEOPLE ) SCI5CE & >T ONLY :5 LIV+ AMONG !M & 9 ! SAME WAY AS ! PEOPLE DO1 PUTT+ =? NO CLAIMS :ATEV]1 !Y (F] TO ! PEOPLE !IR SCI5TIFIC & >TI/IC S]VICES1 LEAV+ IT TO ! FREE WILL ( ! PEOPLE TO ACCEPT OR REFUSE !M4 

,FROM 3 ,GUT5B]G4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aic 3 ,*APT] #cd -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #a#i1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #cd -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/