,*APT] #cb 

#aidaid 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LEO ,TOL/OY 

,TEXT 3 

,! DIVISION ( LABOR HAS ALWAYS EXI/$ 9 HUMAN SOCIETY1 & ,I D>ESAY ALWAYS WILL EXI/2 BUT ! QUE/ION = US IS1 NOT IF IT HAS BE5 & WILL /ILL CONT9UE1 BUT1 :AT %\LD GUIDE US 9 PROVID+ ?AT ?IS DIVISION MAY BE A RI<T ONE4 

,IF WE TAKE ! FACTS ( OBS]VATION = \R /&>D1 WE REFUSE TO HAVE ANY /&>D AT ALL3 = EV]Y DIVISION ( LABOR :I* WE SEE AMONG M51 & :I* MAY SEEM TO US TO BE RI<T1 WE %ALL CONSID] RI<T2 & ?IS IS :AT ! RUL+ ,SCI5TIFIC ,SCI5CE IS LEAD+ US TO4 

,DIVISION ( LABOR6 

0,SOME >E OCCUPI$ ) M5TAL & SPIRITUAL1 O!RS ) MUSCUL> & PHYSICAL1 LABOR40 

,) :AT AN ASSURANCE M5 EXPRESS ?IS6 ,!Y WI% TO ?9K IT1 & SO ?AT :I* IS TRANSP>5TLY ! ANCI5T VIOL5CE1 SEEMS TO !M 9 REALITY A FAIR EX*ANGE ( S]VICES4 

0,?\10 OR RA!R1 0Y\0 7BECAUSE IT IS ALWAYS ! MANY :O HAVE TO FE$ ! ONE71--0Y\ FE$ ME1 DRESS ME1 DO = ME ALL ?IS R\< LABOR :I* ,I REQUIRE ( Y\1 & TO :I* Y\ >E ACCU/OM$ FROM Y\R 9FANCY1 & ,I WILL DO = Y\ ?AT M5TAL WORK TO :I* ,I HAVE ALREADY BECOME ACCU/OM$4 ,GIVE ME BODILY FOOD1 & 9 RETURN ,I WILL GIVE Y\ ! SPIRITUAL40 

,! /ATEM5T SEEMS FAIR2 & IT W\LD REALLY BE SO IF SU* EX*ANGE ( S]VICES W]E FREE2 IF ?OSE :O SUPPLY ! BODILY FOOD W]E NOT OBLIG$ TO SUPPLY IT BE=E !Y GET ! SPIRITUAL4 ,! PRODUC] ( ! SPIRITUAL FOOD SAYS1 0,9 ORD] ?AT ,I MAY BE ABLE TO GIVE Y\ ?IS FOOD1 Y\ MU/ FE$ ME1 CLO! ME1 & REMOVE ALL FIL? FROM MY H\SE40 

,BUT ! PRODUC] ( BODILY FOOD MU/ DO HIS WORK )\T MAK+ ANY CLAIMS ( HIS [N1 & HE HAS TO GIVE ! BODILY FOOD :E!R HE RECEIVE SPIRITUAL FOOD OR NOT4 ,IF ! EX*ANGE W]E A FREE ONE ! CONDITIONS ON BO? SIDES W\LD BE EQUAL4 ,WE AGREE ?AT SPIRITUAL FOOD IS AS NECESS>Y TO MAN AS BODILY4 ,BUT ! LE>N$ MAN1 !  
  >TI/1 SAYS1 0,BE=E WE CAN BEG9 TO S]VE M5 BY GIV+ !M SPIRITUAL FOOD1 WE WANT M5 TO PROVIDE US ) BODILY FOOD40 

,BUT :Y %\LD NOT ! PRODUC]S ( ?IS SAY1 0,BE=E WE BEG9 TO S]VE Y\ ) BODILY FOOD1 WE WANT SPIRITUAL FOOD2 & UNTIL WE RECEIVE IT1 WE CANNOT LABOR80 

,Y\ SAY1 0,I REQUIRE ! LABOR ( A PL[MAN1 A SMI?1 A BOOK-MAK]1 A C>P5T]1 MASONS1 & O!RS1 9 ORD] ?AT ,I MAY PREP>E ! SPIRITUAL FOOD ,I HAVE TO (F]40 

,EV]Y WORKMAN MI<T SAY1 TOO1 0,BE=E ,I GO TO WORK TO PREP>E BODILY FOOD = Y\1 ,I WANT ! FRUITS ( ! SPIRIT4 ,9 ORD] TO HAVE /R5G? = LABOR+1 ,I REQUIRE A RELIGI\S TEA*+1 ! SOCIAL ORD] ( COMMON LIFE1 APPLICATION ( KN[L$GE TO LABOR1 & ! JOYS & COM=TS :I* >T GIVES4 ,I HAVE NO TIME TO WORK \T = MYSELF A TEA*+ CONC]N+ ! MEAN+ ( LIFE1--GIVE IT TO ME4 ,I HAVE NO TIME TO ?9K \T /ATUTES ( COMMON LIFE :I* W\LD PREV5T ! VIOLATION ( JU/ICE1--GIVE ME ?IS TOO4 ,I HAVE NO TIME TO /UDY ME*ANICS1 NATURAL PHILOSOPHY1 *EMI/RY1 TE*NOLOGY2 GIVE ME BOOKS ) 9=MATION AS TO H[ ,I AM TO IMPROVE MY TOOLS1 MY WAYS ( WORK+1 MY DWELL+1 ITS HEAT+ & LI<T+4 ,I HAVE NO TIME TO OCCUPY MYSELF ) POETRY1 ) PLA/IC >T1 OR MUSIC4 ,GIVE ME ! EXCITEM5TS & COM=TS NECESS>Y = LIFE2 GIVE ME ! PRODUCTIONS ( ! >TS40 

,Y\ SAY IT W\LD BE IMPOSSIBLE = Y\ TO DO Y\R IMPORTANT & NECESS>Y BUS9ESS IF Y\ W]E DEPRIV$ ( ! LABOR ?AT WORK+-PEOPLE DO = Y\2 & ,I SAY1 A WORKMAN MAY DECL>E1 0,IT IS IMPOSSIBLE = ME TO DO MY IMPORTANT & NECESS>Y BUS9ESS1 NOT LESS IMPORTANT ?AN Y\RS1--TO PL[1 TO C>T AWAY REFUSE1 & TO CLEAN Y\R H\SES1--IF ,I AM DEPRIV$ ( A RELIGI\S GUIDANCE CORRESPOND+ TO ! WANTS ( MY 9TELLECT & MY CONSCI5CE1 ( A REASONABLE GOV]NM5T :I* WILL SECURE MY LABOR1 ( 9=MATION = EAS+ MY LABOR1 & ! 5JOYM5T ( >T TO 5NOBLE IT4 ,ALL Y\ HAVE HI!RTO (F]$ ME 9 ! %APE ( SPIRITUAL FOOD IS NOT ONLY ( NO USE TO ME :ATEV]1 ,I CANNOT EV5 UND]/& TO :OM IT C\LD BE ( ANY USE4 ,& UNTIL ,I RECEIVE ?IS N\RI%M5T1 PROP] = ME AS = EV]Y MAN1 ,I CANNOT PRODUCE BODILY FOOD TO FE$ Y\ )40 

,:AT IF ! WORK+-PEOPLE %\LD SPEAK ?US8 ,& IF !Y DID1 IT W\LD BE NO JE/ BUT ! SIMPLE/ JU/ICE4 ,IF A WORKMAN SAID ?IS1 HE W\LD BE F> MORE 9 ! RI<T ?AN A MAN ( 9TELLECTUAL LABOR2 BECAUSE ! LABOR PRODUC$ BY ! WORKMAN IS MORE URG5T & MORE NECESS>Y ?AN ?AT ( ! 9TELLECTUAL WORK]1 & BECAUSE A  
  MAN ( 9TELLECT IS H9D]$ BY NO?+ FROM GIV+ ?AT SPIRITUAL FOOD :I* HE PROMIS$ TO GIVE1 :ILE ! WORK+MAN IS H9D]$ 9 GIV+ ! BODILY FOOD BY ! FACT ?AT HE HIMSELF IS %ORT ( IT4 

,:AT1 !N1 %\LD WE 9TELLECTUAL LABOR]S ANSW]1 IF SU* SIMPLE & LAWFUL CLAIMS W]E MADE UPON US8 ,H[ %\LD WE SATISFY !SE CLAIMS8 ,%\LD WE SATISFY ! RELIGI\S WANTS ( ! PEOPLE BY ! CATE*ISM ( ,PHIL>ET1 BY SACR$ HI/ORIES ( ,SOKOL(1 BY ! LIT]ATURE S5T \T BY MONA/]IES & CA!DRALS8 ,%\LD WE SATISFY !IR DEM& = ORD] BY ! 0,CODE ( ,LAWS10 & CASSATION V]DICTS ( DIFF]5T DEP>TM5TS1 OR BY REPORTS ( COMMITTEES & COMMISSIONS8 ,& %\LD WE SATISFY !IR WANT ( KN[L$GE BY GIV+ !M SPECTRUM ANALYSIS1 A SURVEY ( ! ,MILKY ,WAY1 SPECULATIVE GEOMETRY1 MICROSCOPIC 9VE/IGATIONS1 CONTROV]SIES CONC]N+ SPIRITUALISM & M$IUMISM1 ! ACTIVITY ( ACADEMIES ( SCI5CE8 ,H[ %\LD WE SATISFY !IR >TI/IC WANTS8 ,BY ,PU%K91 ,DO/OYEVSKY1 ,TURG5IEF1 ,L4 ,TOL/OY8 ,BY PICTURES ( ,FR5* SALONS1 & ( ?OSE ( \R >TI/S :O REPRES5T NAK$ WOM51 SAT91 VELVET1 & L&SCAPES1 & PICTURES ( DOME/IC LIFE2 BY ! MUSIC ( ,WAGN]1 & ?AT ( \R [N MUSICIANS8 

,ALL ?IS IS ( NO USE & CANNOT BE ( USE BECAUSE WE1 ) \R RI<T TO UTILIZE ! LABOR ( ! PEOPLE & ABS5CE ( ALL DUTIES 9 PREP>ATION ( !IR SPIRITUAL FOOD1 HAVE QUITE LO/ FROM SI<T ! S+LE DE/9ATION \R ACTIVITY %\LD HAVE4 

,WE DO NOT EV5 KN[ :AT IS REQUIR$ BY ! WORKMAN2 WE HAVE EV5 =GOTT5 HIS MODE ( LIFE1 HIS VIEWS ( ?+S1 HIS LANGUAGE2 WE HAVE EV5 LO/ SI<T ( ! V]Y WORK+-PEOPLE !MSELVES1 & WE /UDY !M LIKE SOME E?NOGRAPHICAL R>ITY OR NEWLY-DISCOV]$ CONT95T4 ,DEM&+ = \RSELVES BODILY FOOD1 WE HAVE TAK5 UPON \RSELVES TO PROVIDE ! SPIRITUAL2 BUT 9 CONSEQU5CE ( ! IMAG9>Y DIVISION ( LABOR1 ACCORD+ TO :I* WE MAY NOT ONLY FIR/ TAKE \R D9N] & AFT]W>DS DO \R WORK1 BUT MAY DUR+ MANY G5]ATIONS D9E LUXURI\SLY & DO NO WORK1--WE1 9 ! WAY ( COMP5SATION = \R FOOD1 HAVE PREP>$ SOME?+ :I* IS ( USE1 AS IT SEEMS TO US1 = \RSELVES & = SCI5CE & >T1 BUT ( NO USE :ATEV] = ?OSE V]Y PEOPLE :OSE LABOR WE CONSUME UND] ! PRETEXT ( PROVID+ !M 9 RETURN ) 9TELLECTUAL FOOD2 NOT ONLY IS ( NO USE1 BUT IS QUITE UN9TELLIGIBLE & DI/A/EFUL TO !M4 

,9 \R BL9DNESS1 WE HAVE TO SU* A DEGREE LEFT \T ( SI<T ! DUTY WE TOOK UPON US1 ?AT WE HAVE EV5 =GOTT5  
  = :AT \R LABOR IS BE+ DONE2 & ! V]Y PEOPLE :OM WE UND]TOOK TO S]VE WE HAVE MADE AN OBJECT ( \R SCI5TIFIC & >TI/IC ACTIVITIES4 ,WE /UDY !M & REPRES5T !M = \R [N PLEASURE & AMUSEM5T3 BUT WE HAVE QUITE =GOTT5 ?AT IT IS \R DUTY1 NOT TO /UDY & DEPICT1 BUT TO S]VE !M4 

,WE HAVE TO SU* A DEGREE LEFT \T ( SI<T ! DUTY WE ASSUM$ ?AT WE HAVE NOT EV5 NOTIC$ ?AT O!R PEOPLE DO :AT WE UND]TOOK 9 ! DEP>TM5TS ( SCI5CE & >T1 & ?AT \R PLACE TURNS \T TO BE OCCUPI$4 

,IT APPE>S ?AT :ILE WE HAVE BE5 9 CONTROV]SY1--N[ AB\T ! IMMACULATE CONCEPTION1 & N[ AB\T SPONTANE\S G5]ATION2 N[ AB\T SPIRITUALISM1 & N[ AB\T ! =MS ( ATOMS2 N[ AB\T PANG5ESIS1 N[ AB\T PROTOPLASMS1 & SO ON1--ALL ?IS :ILE ! PEOPLE NONE ! LESS REQUIR$ SPIRITUAL FOOD1 & ! ABORTIVE \TCA/S ( SCI5CE & >T BEGAN TO PROVIDE = ! PEOPLE ?IS SPIRITUAL FOOD TO ! ORD] ( V>I\S SPECULATORS1 :O HAD 9 VIEW EXCLUSIVELY !IR [N PR(IT & GA94 

,N[1 = SOME =TY YE>S 9 ,EUROPE1 & T5 YE>S 9 ,RUSSIA1 MILLIONS ( BOOKS & PICTURES & SONGS HAVE BE5 CIRCULAT+2 %[S HAVE BE5 OP5$3 & ! PEOPLE GAZE & S+1 & RECEIVE 9TELLECTUAL FOOD1 ?\< NOT FROM ?OSE :O PROMIS$ TO PROVIDE IT = !M2 & WE1 :O JU/IFY \R IDL5ESS BY ! NE$ = ?AT 9TELLECTUAL FOOD :I* WE PRET5D TO PROVIDE = ! PEOPLE1 >E SITT+ /ILL1 & TAK+ NO NOTICE4 

,BUT WE CANNOT DO SO1 BECAUSE \R F9AL JU/IFICATION HAS VANI%$ FROM UND] \R FEET4 ,WE HAVE TAK5 UPON \RSELVES A PECULI> DEP>TM5T3 WE HAVE A PECULI> FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY ( \R [N4 ,WE >E ! BRA9 ( ! PEOPLE4 ,!Y FE$ US1 & WE HAVE UND]TAK5 TO TEA* !M4 ,ONLY = ! SAKE ( ?IS HAVE WE FRE$ \RSELVES FROM LABOR4 ,:AT1 !N1 HAVE WE BE5 TEA*+ !M8 ,!Y HAVE WAIT$ YE>S1 T5S ( YE>S1 HUNDR$S ( YE>S4 ,& WE >E /ILL CONV]S+ AMONG \RSELVES1 & TEA*+ EA* O!R1 & AMUS+ \RSELVES1 & HAVE QUITE =GOTT5 !M2 WE HAVE SO TOTALLY =GOTT5 !M1 ?AT O!RS HAVE TAK5 UPON !MSELVES TO TEA* & AMUSE !M1 & WE HAVE NOT EV5 BECOME AW>E ( ?IS 9 \R FLIPPANT TALK AB\T DIVISION ( LABOR3 & IT IS V]Y OBVI\S ?AT ALL \R TALK AB\T ! UTILITY WE (F] TO ! PEOPLE WAS ONLY A %AMEFUL EXCUSE4 

,FROM 3 ,GUT5B]G4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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