,*APT] #ca 

#aidaid 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LEO ,TOL/OY 

,TEXT 3 

0,DIVISION ( ,LABOR0 IS ! LAW P]VAD+ EV]Y?+ ?AT EXI/S1 !RE=E IT MU/ EXI/ 9 HUMAN SOCIETIES TOO4 ,?AT MAY BE SO2 BUT ! QUE/ION /ILL REMA9S1 :E!R ! EXI/+ DIVISION ( LABOR 9 HUMAN SOCIETY IS ! DIVISION :I* \<T TO EXI/4 ,& :5 M5 CONSID] A C]TA9 DIVISION ( LABOR UNREASONABLE & UNJU/1 NO SCI5CE :ATEV] CAN PROVE TO M5 ?AT :AT !Y CONSID] UNREASONABLE & UNJU/ \<T TO CONT9UE4 

,! !OLOGICAL !ORY DEMON/RAT$ ?AT 0,P[] IS ( ,GOD02 & IT V]Y WELL MAY BE SO4 ,BUT ! QUE/ION /ILL REMA9S1 ,TO :OM IS ! P[] GIV51 TO ,CA!R9E ! ,EMPRESS1 OR TO ! REBEL ,PUGAT*(8 ,& NO !OLOGICAL SUBTLETIES :ATEV] CAN SOLVE ?IS DIFFICULTY4 ,MORAL PHILOSOPHY DEMON/RATES ?AT 0,A ,/ATE IS M]ELY A =M ( ! SOCIAL DEVELOPM5T ( ! 9DIVIDUAL02 BUT ! QUE/ION /ILL REMA9S1--,CAN ! /ATE ( A ,N]O OR ?AT ( A ,G5GIS ,KHAN BE CONSID]$ A =M ( SU* DEVELOPM5T8 ,& NO TRANSC5D5TALISM :ATEV] CAN SOLVE ?AT DIFFICULTY4 

,IT IS ! SAME ) ,SCI5TIFIC ,SCI5CE ALSO4 ,DIVISION ( ,LABOR IS ! CONDITION ( ! LIFE ( ORGANISMS & ( HUMAN SOCIETIES2 BUT :AT HAVE WE TO CONSID] 9 !SE HUMAN SOCIETIES AS AN ORGANIC DIVISION ( LABOR8 ,H[EV] MU* SCI5CE /UDIES ! DIVISION ( LABOR 9 ! MOLECULES ( A TAPE-WORM1 ALL ! OBS]VATIONS CANNOT COMPEL M5 TO ACKN[L$GE AS CORRECT A DIVISION ( LABOR :I* IS REPUDIAT$ BY !IR REASON & CONSCI5CE4 ,H[EV] CONV9C+ ! PRO(S ( ! DIVISION ( LABOR 9 ! CELLS ( 9VE/IGAT$ ORGANISMS MAY BE1 A MAN :O HAS NOT YET LO/ HIS REASON WILL SAY IT IS WRONG ?AT SOME %\LD ONLY WEAVE CLO? ALL !IR LONG LIFE1 & ?AT ?IS IS NOT DIVISION ( LABOR1 BUT OPPRESSION ( HUMAN BE+S4 

,H]B]T ,SP5C] & O!RS AFFIRM ?AT AS !RE IS A :OLE POPULATION ( WEAV]S1 ! WEAV]'S ACTIVITY IS 9 ORGANIC DIVISION ( LABOR4 ,9 SAY+ ?IS !Y USE A SIMIL> L9E ( REASON+ TO ! !OLOGIANS3 ,!RE IS A  
  P[]1 !RE=E IT IS ( ,GOD1 :ATEV] IT MAY BE3 !RE >E WEAV]S1 !RE=E !Y EXI/ AS A RESULT ( ! LAW ( DIVISION ( LABOR4 ,!RE MI<T BE SOME S5SE 9 ?IS IF ! P[] & ! POSITION ( WEAV]S W]E CREAT$ BY !MSELVES2 BUT WE KN[ ?AT !Y >E NOT BUT ?AT IT IS WE :O CREATE !M4 ,WELL1 !N1 WE \<T TO ASC]TA9 :E!R WE HAVE E/ABLI%$ ?IS P[] ACCORD+ TO ! WILL ( ,GOD OR ( \RSELVES1 & :E!R WE HAVE CALL$ !SE WEAV]S 9TO BE+ BY VIRTUE ( SOME ORGANIC LAW OR FROM SOME O!R CAUSE4 

,H]E >E M5 E>N+ !IR LIV+ BY AGRICULTURE1 AS IT IS PROP] = ALL M5 TO DO3 ONE MAN HAS SET UP A SMI?'S =GE & M5D$ HIS PL[2 HIS NEI<BOR COMES TO HIM & ASKS HIM TO M5D HIS PL[1 TOO1 & PROMISES TO GIVE LABOR OR MONEY 9 RETURN4 ,A SECOND COMES ) A SIMIL> REQUE/2 O!RS FOLL[2 & 9 ! SOCIETY ( !SE M5 A =M ( DIVISION ( LABOR >ISES4 ,?US1 ONE MAN BECOMES A SMI?4 

,ANO!R MAN HAS TAU<T HIS *ILDR5 WELL2 HIS NEI<BOR BR+S HIM HIS *ILDR5 & ASKS HIM TO TEA* !M1 & ?US A TEA*] IS =M$3 BUT ! SMI? AS WELL AS ! TEA*] BECOME1 & CONT9UE TO BE1 A SMI? & A TEA*]1 ONLY BECAUSE !Y W]E ASK$1 & !Y REMA9 A SMI? & A TEA*] ONLY AS LONG AS PEOPLE REQUIRE !IR TRADES4 ,IF IT HAPP5S ?AT TOO MANY SMI?S & TEA*]S APPE>1 OR IF !IR LABOR IS NO LONG] WANT$1 !Y AT ONCE1 ACCORD+ TO COMMON S5SE1 ?R[ ASIDE !IR TRADE & BECOME LABOR]S AGA91 AS IT EV]Y:]E & ALWAYS HAPP5S :]E !RE IS NO CAUSE = ! VIOLATION ( A RI<T DIVISION ( LABOR4 

,M5 :O BEHAVE 9 SU* A WAY >E DIRECT$ BO? BY !IR REASON & !IR CONSCI5CE2 & !RE=E WE :O >E 5D[$ ) REASON & CONSCI5CE1 ALL AGREE ?AT SU* A DIVISION ( LABOR IS A RI<T ONE4 ,BUT IF IT W]E TO HAPP5 ?AT SMI?S1 HAV+ ! POSSIBILITY ( COMPELL+ O!R M5 TO LABOR = !M1 W]E TO CONT9UE TO MAKE HORSE%OES :5 !RE WAS NO LONG] A DEM& = !M1 & TEA*]S W]E TO WI% TO CONT9UE TO TEA* :5 !RE WAS NOBODY TO BE TAU<T1 !N1 TO EV]Y IMP>TIAL MAN 5D[$ ) REASON & CONSCI5CE1 IT W\LD BE OBVI\S ?AT ?IS IS NOT REAL DIVISION ( LABOR BUT A USURPATION ( O!R M5'S LABOR2 BECAUSE SU* A DIVISION C\LD NO LONG] BE TE/$ SATISFACTORILY BY ! SOLE /&>D BY :I* WE MAY KN[ :E!R IT IS RI<T OR NOT1--! DEM& ( SU* LABOR BY O!R M51 & A VOLUNT>Y COMP5SATION (F]$ = IT BY !M4 ,BUT EXACTLY SU* A SURPLUS1 H[EV]1 IS :AT ,SCI5TIFIC ,SCI5CE T]MS 0A DIVISION ( LABOR40 

 ,M5 DO :AT IS NOT REQUIR$1 & !Y ASK TO BE F$ = IT1 & SAY IT IS JU/1 BECAUSE IT IS DIVISION ( LABOR4 ,! *IEF SOCIAL EVIL ( A PEOPLE1--NOT ) US ALONE1--IS ! C\NTLESS HORDE ( ,/ATE (FICIALS4 ,! *IEF CAUSE ( ! ECONOMICAL MIS]Y ( \R DAYS1 IS :AT IS CALL$ 9 ,5GL& 0OV]-PRODUCTION0 7?AT IS1 ! PRODUCTION ( AN 5ORM\S QUANTITY ( >TICLES1 WANT$ BY NOBODY1 & :I* NO ONE KN[S H[ TO GET RID (74 ,ALL ?IS COMES SIMPLY FROM ! /RANGE IDEA AB\T ! 0DIVISION ( LABOR80 

,IT W\LD BE V]Y /RANGE TO SEE A BOOT-MAK] :O CONSID]$ ?AT M5 W]E B\ND TO FE$ HIM BECAUSE1 =SOO?1 HE CONT9U$ TO PRODUCE BOOTS WANT$ BY NO ONE2 BUT :AT %ALL WE SAY AB\T ?OSE M5 9 GOV]NM5T1 *UR*1 SCI5CE1 & >T1 :O NOT ONLY DO NOT PRODUCE ANY ?+ TANGIBLY USEFUL = ! PEOPLE BUT :OSE PRODUCE IS WANT$ BY NOBODY1 YET :O AS BOLDLY REQUIRE TO BE WELL F$ & CLO!D ON ACC\NT ( 0,! DIVISION ( LABOR40 

,!RE MAY BE MAGICIANS = :OSE ACTIVITY !RE IS A DEM& & TO :OM M5 GIVE CASKS & SPIRITS2 BUT WE CANNOT EV5 IMAG9E ! EXI/5CE ( MAGICIANS :O1 :ILE !IR MAGIC IS NOT WANT$ BY ANYBODY1 REQUIRE TO BE F$ SIMPLY BECAUSE !Y WI% TO PRACTICE !IR >T4 ,YET 9 \R WORLD ?IS IS ! V]Y POSITION ( ! M5 9 *UR* & /ATE1 ( ! M5 ( SCI5CE & >T4 ,& IT ALL PROCE$S FROM ?AT FALSE CONCEPTION ( ! DIVISION ( LABOR1 DEF9$1 NOT BY REASON & CONSCI5CE1 BUT BY D$UCTIONS TO :I* !SE SCI5TI/S SO UNANIM\SLY RESORT4 

,DIVISION ( LABOR1 9DE$1 HAS ALWAYS EXI/$2 BUT IT IS CORRECT ONLY :5 MAN DECIDES IT BY HIS REASON & CONSCI5CE1 & NOT BY HIS MAK+ OBS]VATIONS ON IT4 ,& ! CONSCI5CE & ! REASON ( ALL M5 SOLVE ?IS QUE/ION 9 ! SIMPLE/ & SURE/ WAY4 ,!Y ALWAYS DECIDE ! QUE/ION BY RECOGNIZ+ ! DIVISION ( LABOR TO BE RI<T ONLY :5 ! SPECIAL ACTIVITY ( A MAN IS SO NECESS>Y TO O!RS1 ?AT !Y FREELY (F] TO FE$ HIM 9 COMP5SATION = :AT !Y ASK HIM TO DO = !M4 ,BUT :5 A MAN FROM HIS 9FANCY UP TO HIS ?IRTIE? YE> LIVES ON ! %\LD]S ( O!R M51 PROMIS+ TO DO1 :5 HE F9I%ES HIS /UDIES1 SOME?+ V]Y USEFUL1 :I* NOBODY HAS EV] ASK$ HIM =1 & !N = ! RE/ ( HIS LIFE LIVES 9 ! SAME WAY1 PROMIS+ ONLY TO DO PRES5TLY SOME?+ :I* NOBODY ASKS HIM TO DO1 ?IS W\LD NOT BE A TRUE DIVISION ( LABOR1 BUT1 AS IT REALLY IS1 ONLY ! VIOLATION BY A /RONG MAN ( ! LABOR ( O!RS2 ! SAME APPROPRIATION ( O!R M5'S LABOR  
  BY A /RONG MAN1 :I* =M]LY ,!OLOGY CALL$ ,DIV9E PR$E/9ATION2 ,PHILOSOPHY1 ,9EVITABLE ,CONDITIONS ( ,LIFE2 & N[ ,SCI5TIFIC ,SCI5CE1 ! ,ORGANIC ,DIVISION ( ,LABOR4 

,! 5TIRE IMPORTANCE ( ! RUL+ SCI5CE CONSI/S 9 ?IS ALONE4 ,?IS SCI5CE IS N[ ! DISP5S] ( DIPLOMAS = IDL5ESS1 BECAUSE 9 H] TEMPLES %E ALONE ANALYZES & DET]M9ES :AT ACTIVITY 9 ! SOCIAL ORGANISM IS P>ASITIC & :AT ORGANIC4 ,AS IF EA* MAN C\LD NOT DECIDE MU* BETT] & MORE QUICKLY1 TOO1 BY CONSULT+ HIS [N REASON & CONSCI5CE4 

,AS =M]LY1 BO? = CL]GY & = /ATESM51 !RE C\LD HAVE BE5 NO D\BT AS TO :O W]E MO/ NECESS>Y TO O!R PEOPLE1 SO N[ = ! BELIEV]S 9 ,POSITIVE ,SCI5CE IT SEEMS ?AT !RE CAN BE NO D\BT AB\T ?IS1 ?AT !IR [N ACTIVITY IS UND\BT$LY AN ORGANIC ONE3 !Y1 ! FACTORS ( SCI5CE & >T1 >E ! CELLS ( ! BRA91 ! MO/ PRECI\S CELLS ( ALL ! HUMAN ORGANISM4 

,LET US LEAVE !M TO REIGN1 EAT1 DR9K1 & BE FEA/$1 AS PRIE/S & SOPHI/S ( OLD HAVE BE=E !M1 SO LONG AS !Y DO NOT DEPRAVE M56 

,S9CE M5 >E REASONABLE CREATURES !Y HAVE DISCRIM9AT$ GOOD FROM EVIL1 MAK+ USE ( :AT HAS BE5 DONE 9 ?IS DIRECTION BE=E !M BY O!RS1 HAVE /RUGGL$ ) EVIL1 SEEK+ A TRUE & BETT] WAY1 & SL[LY BUT UNCEAS+LY HAVE ADVANC$ 9 ?IS WAY4 ,BUT ALWAYS ACROSS ! ROAD DIFF]5T DECEPTIONS /OOD BE=E !M1 TRY+ TO ASSURE !M ?AT ?IS /RUGGLE WAS NOT AT ALL NECESS>Y1 & ?AT !Y %\LD SUBMIT TO ! TIDE ( LIFE4 ,FIR/ ! AWFUL DECEPTIONS ( ! OLD ,*UR*2 LITTLE BY LITTLE ) DREADFUL /RUGGLE & EF=T M5 GOT RID ( !M3 BUT SC>CELY HAD !Y DONE SO :5 9 !IR PLACE >OSE NEW ONES--/ATE & PHILOSOPHICAL DECEPTIONS4 

,M5 FRE$ !MSELVES FROM !SE TOO1 & N[ A NEW DECEIT1 A /ILL WORSE ONE1 HAS SPRUNG UP 9 !IR PA?1--! SCI5TIFIC DECEPTION4 

,?IS NEW DECEPTION IS EXACTLY :AT ! OLD ONES W]E3 ITS ESS5CE CONSI/S 9 ! SUB/ITUTION ( AN EXT]NALITY = REASON & CONSCI5CE1 & ?IS EXT]NALITY IS OBS]VATION1 AS 9 !OLOGY IT WAS REVELATION4 

,! SN>E ( ?IS SCI5CE CONSI/S 9 ?IS1 ?AT HAV+ EXPOS$ SOME B>E-FAC$ P]V]SIONS ( ! ACTIVITY ( REASON & CONSCI5CE1 IT DE/ROYS M5'S CONFID5CE 9 BO? REASON & CONSCI5CE4 ,HID+ !IR LIE CLO!D 9 A SCI5TIFIC !ORY1 SCI5TI/S ASSURE M5 ?AT BY /UDY+ EXT]NAL PH5OM5A !Y /UDY UND5IABLE FACTS :I* WILL REVEAL TO !M ! LAW ( MAN'S LIFE4 ,?+S :I*  
  >E ! PROP]TY ( CONSCI5CE & REASON >E N[ TO BE DISCOV]$ BY OBS]VATION ALONE4 ,!SE M5 LOSE ! CONCEPTION ( GOOD & EVIL & ?US BECOME UNABLE TO UND]/& ?OSE EXPRESSIONS & DEF9ITIONS ( GOOD & EVIL :I* HAVE BE5 WORK$ \T DUR+ ! 5TIRE =M] EXI/5CE ( MANK9D4 

,ALL ?AT REASON & CONSCI5CE SAY TO !M1 ALL ?AT !Y HAVE SAID TO ! HI<E/ REPRES5TATIVES ( M5 S9CE ! WORLD HAS EXI/$1 ALL ?IS1 9 !IR SLANG1 IS 0CONDITIONAL & SUBJECTIVE40 ,ALL ?IS MU/ BE LEFT BEH9D4 

,IT IS SAID ?AT BY REASON ONE CANNOT APPREH5D ! TRU?1 BECAUSE REASON IS LIABLE TO ]ROR3 !RE IS ANO!R WAY1 UNMI/AKABLE & ALMO/ ME*ANICAL1--ONE MU/ /UDY FACTS ON ! GR\ND ( SCI5CE2 ?AT IS1 ON TWO GR\NDLESS SUPPOSITIONS1 ,POSITIVISM & ,EVOLUTION1 :I* >E (F]$ AS ! MO/ UND\BT$ TRU?S4 ,) MOCK SOLEMNITY ! RUL+ SCI5CE ASS]TS ?AT ! SOLUTION ( ALL ! QUE/IONS ( LIFE IS ONLY POSSIBLE ?R\< /UDY+ ! FACTS ( NATURE1 & ESPECIALLY ?OSE ( ORGANISMS4 

,! CR$UL\S CR[D ( Y\?1 OV]:ELM$ BY ! NOVELTY ( ?IS AU?ORITY1--NOT ONLY NOT DE/ROY$1 NOT YET EV5 T\*$ BY CRITICS1--RU% TO ! /UDY ( !SE FACTS ( NATURAL SCI5CES1 TO ?AT 0ONLY WAY0 :I*1 ACCORD+ TO ! ASS]TION ( ! RUL+ DOCTR9E1 ALONE CAN LEAD TO ! ELUCIDATION ( ALL QUE/IONS ( LIFE4 ,BUT ! F>!R ! /UD5TS PROCE$ 9 ?IS /UDY1 ! F>!R DO !Y REMOVE NOT ONLY ! POSSIBILITY ( SOLV+ ! QUE/IONS ( LIFE1 BUT EV5 ! V]Y ?\<T ( ?IS SOLUTION4 ,! MORE !Y GR[ ACCU/OM$1 NOT SO MU* TO OBS]VE !MSELVES1 AS TO BELIEVE O!R M5'S OBS]VATIONS ON !IR WORD 7TO BELIEVE 9 CELLS1 9 PROTOPLASM1 9 ! F\R? DIM5SION ( MATT]1 & SO ON71 ! MORE ! =M HIDES FROM !M ! CONT5TS4 ,! MORE !Y LOSE ! CONSCI\SNESS ( GOOD & EVIL & ! CAPACITY ( UND]/&+ ?OSE EXPRESSIONS & DEF9ITIONS ( GOOD & EVIL :I* HAVE BE5 WORK$ \T 9 ALL ! =M] C>E] ( MANK9D1 ! MORE !Y APPROPRIATE TO !MSELVES ?AT SPECIAL SCI5TIFIC SLANG ( 0CONDITIONAL0 EXPRESSIONS :I* HAVE NO COMMON HUMAN MEAN+ 9 !M4 ,! F>!R & F>!R !Y GET 9TO ! ?ICK =E/ ( OBS]VATIONS LI<T$ BY ANY?+1 ! MORE !Y LOSE ! CAPACITY1 NOT ONLY ( 9DEP5D5T ?\<T1 BUT EV5 ( UND]/&+ O!R M5'S FRE% HUMAN IDEAS :I* >E NOT 9CLUD$ 9 !IR ,TALMUD4 ,BUT *IEFLY !Y PASS !IR BE/ YE>S 9 LOS+ ! HABIT ( LIFE1 ?AT IS1 ( LABOR1 & ACCU/OM !MSELVES TO CONSID] !IR [N POSITION JU/IFI$1 & ?US BECOME1 PHYSICALLY1 GOOD-=-NO?+  
  P>ASITES1 &1 M5TALLY1 DISLOCATE !IR BRA9S & LOSE ALL P[] ( ?\<T-PRODUCTION4 

,SO1 !IR CAPACITIES MORE & MORE BLUNT$1 !Y ACQUIRE BY DEGREES SELF-ASSURANCE :I* DEPRIVES !M =EV] ( ! POSSIBILITY ( RETURN+ TO A SIMPLE1 LABORI\S LIFE1 & TO ANY PLA91 CLE>1 COMMON1 HUMAN MANN] ( ?9K+4 

,FROM 3 ,GUT5B]G4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aic 3 ,*APT] #ca -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #a#i1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #ca -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/