,*APT] #ba 

#aidaid 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LEO ,TOL/OY 

,TEXT 3 

,NO WOND] ?AT ! SLAVES !MSELVES1 :O HAVE ALWAYS BE5 5SLAV$1 DO NOT UND]/& !IR [N POSITION1 & ?AT ?IS CONDITION 9 :I* !Y HAVE ALWAYS LIV$ IS CONSID]$ BY !M TO BE NATURAL TO HUMAN LIFE1 & ?AT !Y HAIL AS A RELIEF ANY *ANGE 9 !IR =M ( SLAV]Y2 NO WOND] ?AT !IR [N]S SOMETIMES QUITE S9C]ELY ?9K !Y >E1 9 A MEASURE1 FREE+ ! SLAVES BY SLACK+ ONE SCREW1 ?\< !Y >E COMPELL$ TO DO SO BY ! OV]-T5SION ( ANO!R4 

,BO? BECOME ACCU/OM$ TO !IR /ATE2 & ! SLAVES1 NEV] HAV+ KN[N :AT FRE$OM IS1 M]ELY SEEK AN ALLEVIATION1 OR ONLY ! *ANGE ( !IR CONDITION2 ! O!R1 ! [N]S1 WI%+ TO MASK !IR 9JU/ICE1 TRY TO ASSIGN A P>TICUL> MEAN+ TO ?OSE NEW =MS ( SLAV]Y :I* !Y 5=CE 9 PLACE ( ! OLD] ONES4 ,BUT IT IS WOND]FUL H[ ! MAJORITY ( ! CRITICS ( ! ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ( ! LIFE ( ! PEOPLE FAIL TO SEE ?AT :I* =MS ! BASIS ( ! 5TIRE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ( A PEOPLE4 

,ONE W\LD ?9K ! DUTY ( A TRUE SCI5CE W\LD BE  
  TO TRY TO ASC]TA9 ! CONNECTION ( ! PH5OM5A & G5]AL CAUSE ( A S]IES ( OCCURR5CES4 ,BUT ! MAJORITY ( ! REPRES5TATIVES ( MOD]N ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY >E DO+ JU/ ! REV]SE ( ?IS3 !Y C>EFULLY HIDE ! CONNECTION & MEAN+ ( ! PH5OM5A1 & AVOID ANSW]+ ! MO/ SIMPLE & ESS5TIAL QUE/IONS4 

,MOD]N ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY1 LIKE AN IDLE1 LAZY C>T-HORSE1 GOES WELL ONLY D[N-HILL1 :5 IT HAS NO COLL>-WORK2 BUT AS SOON AS IT HAS ANY?+ TO DRAW1 IT AT ONCE REFUSES1 PRET5D+ IT HAS TO GO SOME:]E ASIDE AFT] ITS [N BUS9ESS4 ,:5 ANY GRAVE1 ESS5TIAL QUE/ION IS PUT TO ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY1 SCI5TIFIC DISCUSSIONS >E />T$ AB\T SOME O!R MATT] HAV+ ONLY 9 VIEW TO DIV]T ATT5TION FROM ?IS SUBJECT4 

,Y\ ASK1 0,H[ >E WE TO ACC\NT = A FACT SO UNNATURAL1 MON/R\S1 UNREASONABLE1 & NOT USELESS ONLY1 BUT H>MFUL1 ?AT SOME M5 CAN EAT OR WORK ONLY ACCORD+ TO ! WILL ( O!R M580 

,Y\ >E GRAVELY ANSW]$1 0,BECAUSE SOME M5 MU/ >RANGE ! LABOR & FE$+ ( O!RS1 SU* IS ! LAW ( PRODUCTION40 

,Y\ ASK1 0,:AT IS ?IS PROP]TY-RI<T :I* ALL[S SOME M5 TO APPROPRIATE TO !MSELVES ! L&1 FOOD1 & 9/RUM5TS ( LABOR BELONG+ TO O!RS80 ,Y\ >E AGA9 GRAVELY ANSW]$1 0,?IS RI<T IS BAS$ UPON ! PROTECTION ( LABOR10--?AT IS1 ! PROTECTION ( SOME M5'S LABOR IS EFFECT$ BY TAK+ POSSESSION ( ! LABOR ( O!R M54 

,Y\ ASK1 0,:AT IS ?AT MONEY :I* IS EV]Y:]E CO9$ & /AMP$ BY ! GOV]NM5TS1 BY ! AU?ORITIES1 & :I* IS SO EXORBITANTLY DEM&$ FROM ! WORK+-PEOPLE1 & :I* 9 ! %APE ( NATIONAL DEBTS IS LEVI$ UPON ! FUTURE G5]ATIONS ( WORK+M58 ,FUR!R1 HAS NOT ?IS MONEY1 DEM&$ FROM ! PEOPLE 9 ! %APE ( TAXES :I* >E RAIS$ TO ! UTMO/ PIT*1 HAS NOT ?IS MONEY ANY 9FLU5CE ON ! ECONOMIC RELATION%IPS ( M51--BETWE5 ! PAY]S & ! RECEIV]S80 ,& Y\ >E ANSW]$ 9 ALL S]I\SNESS1 0,MONEY IS AN >TICLE ( M]*&ISE LIKE SUG>1 OR *9TZ2 & IT DIFF]S FROM O!R >TICLES ONLY 9 ! FACT ?AT IT IS MORE CONV5I5T = EX*ANGE40 

,AS = ! 9FLU5CE ( TAXES ON ! ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ( A PEOPLE1 IT IS A DIFF]5T QUE/ION ALTOGE!R3 ! LAWS ( PRODUCTION1 EX*ANGE1 & DI/RIBUTION ( WEAL?1 >E ONE ?+1 BUT TAXATION IS QUITE ANO!R4 ,Y\ ASK :E!R IT HAS ANY 9FLU5CE ON ! ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ( A PEOPLE ?AT ! GOV]NM5T CAN >BITR>ILY RAISE OR L[] PRICES1 &1 HAV+ 9CREAS$ ! TAXES1  
  CAN MAKE SLAVES ( ALL :O HAVE NO L&8 ,! POMP\S ANSW] IS1 0,! LAWS ( PRODUCTION1 EX*ANGE1 & DI/RIBUTION ( WEAL? CON/ITUTE ONE SCI5CE1--,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY2 & TAXES1 &1 G5]ALLY SPEAK+1 ,/ATE ,ECONOMY1 COME UND] ANO!R HEAD1--! ,LAW ( ,F9ANCE40 

,Y\ ASK F9ALLY1 0,IS NO 9FLU5CE EX]CIS$ ON ECONOMIC CONDITIONS BY ! CIRCUM/ANCE ?AT ALL ! PEOPLE >E 9 BONDAGE TO ! GOV]NM5T1 & ?AT ?IS GOV]NM5T CAN >BITR>ILY RU9 !M ALL1 CAN TAKE AWAY ALL ! PRODUCTS ( !IR LABOR1 & EV5 C>RY ! M5 !MSELVES AWAY FROM !IR WORK 9TO MILIT>Y SLAV]Y80 ,Y\ >E ANSW]$1 0,?IS IS ALTOGE!R A DIFF]5T QUE/ION1 BELONG+ TO ! ,/ATE ,LAW40 

,! MAJORITY ( ! REPRES5TATIVES ( SCI5CE DISCUSS QUITE S]I\SLY ! LAWS ( ! ECONOMIC LIFE ( A PEOPLE1 :ILE ALL ! FUNCTIONS & ACTIVITIES ( ?IS LIFE >E DEP5D5T ON ! WILL ( ! OPPRESSOR4 ,:IL/ !Y RECOGNIZE ! 9FLU5CE ( ! OPPRESSOR AS A NATURAL CONDITION ( A NATION'S LIFE1 !Y DO JU/ :AT A CRITIC ( ! ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ( ! LIFE ( ! P]SONAL SLAVES ( DIFF]5T MA/]S W\LD DO1 W]E HE TO OMIT TO CONSID] ! 9FLU5CE EX]CIS$ ON ! LIFE ( !SE SLAVES BY ! WILL ( ?AT MA/] :O COMPELS !M TO WORK ON ?IS OR ?AT ?+ & DRIVES !M FROM ONE PLACE TO ANO!R ACCORD+ TO HIS PLEASURE1 :O FE$S !M OR NEGLECTS TO DO SO1 :O KILLS !M OR LEAVES !M ALIVE4 

,A NOXI\S SUP]/ITION HAS BE5 LONG 9 EXI/5CE & /ILL SURVIVES1--A SUP]/ITION :I* HAS DONE MORE H>M TO M5 ?AN ! MO/ T]RIBLE RELIGI\S SUP]/ITIONS4 

,& SO-CALL$ SCI5CE SUPPORTS ?IS SUP]/ITION ) ALL ITS P[]1 & ) ! UTMO/ ZEAL4 ,?IS SUP]/ITION EXACTLY RESEMBLES RELIGI\S SUP]/ITIONS4 ,IT CONSI/S 9 AFFIRM+ ?AT1 BESIDES ! DUTIES ( MAN TO MAN1 !RE >E /ILL MORE IMPORTANT DUTIES T[>DS AN IMAG9>Y BE+1--:I* ! !OLOGIANS CALL ,GOD1 & ! POLITICAL SCI5TI/S ! ,/ATE4 

,! RELIGI\S SUP]/ITION CONSI/S 9 AFFIRM+ ?AT SACRIFICES1 EV5 ( HUMAN LIVES1 MU/ BE (F]$ TO ?IS IMAG9>Y BE+1 & ?AT !Y CAN & \<T TO BE 5=C$ BY EV]Y MEANS1 EV5 BY VIOL5CE4 ,! POLITICAL SUP]/ITION CONSI/S 9 ! BELIEF ?AT1 BESIDES ! DUTIES ( MAN TO MAN1 !RE >E /ILL MORE IMPORTANT DUTIES TO AN IMAG9>Y BE+1 ! ,/ATE2 & ! (F]+S1--(T5 ( HUMAN LIVES1--BR\<T TO ?IS IMAG9>Y BE+ >E ALSO ESS5TIAL1 & CAN & \<T TO BE 5=C$ BY EV]Y MEANS1 EV5 BY VIOL5CE4 

,?IS SUP]/ITION IT IS1 =M]LY 5C\RAG$ BY !  
  PRIE/S ( DIFF]5T RELIGIONS1 :I* IS N[ SU/A9$ BY SO-CALL$ SCI5CE4 

,M5 >E ?R[N 9TO SLAV]Y1 9TO ! MO/ T]RIBLE SLAV]Y1 WORSE ?AN HAS EV] BE=E EXI/$2 BUT ,POLITICAL ,SCI5CE TRIES TO P]SUADE M5 ?AT IT IS NECESS>Y & UNAVOIDABLE4 

,! /ATE MU/ EXI/ = ! WELF>E ( ! PEOPLE1 & IT MU/ DO ITS DUTY1 TO RULE & PROTECT !M FROM !IR 5EMIES4 ,= ?IS PURPOSE ! /ATE NE$S MONEY & TROOPS4 ,MONEY MU/ BE SUBSCRIB$ BY ALL ! CITIZ5S ( ! /ATE4 ,& H5CE ALL ! RELATIONS ( M5 MU/ BE CONSID]$ 9 ! LI<T ( ! EXI/5CE ( ! /ATE4 

0,I WANT TO HELP MY FA!R BY MY LABOR10 SAYS A COMMON UNLE>N$ MAN4 0,I WANT ALSO TO M>RY2 BUT 9/EAD1 ,I AM TAK5 & S5T TO ,KAZAN1 TO BE A SOLDI] = SIX YE>S4 ,I LEAVE ! MILIT>Y S]VICE1 ,I WANT TO PL[ ! GR\ND TO E>N FOOD & DR9K = MY FAMILY2 BUT ,I AM NOT ALL[$ TO PL[ = A HUNDR$ V]/S >\ND ME UNLESS ,I PAY MONEY1 :I* ,I HAVE NOT GOT1 & PAY IT TO ?OSE M5 :O DO NOT KN[ H[ TO PL[1 & :O DEM& = ! L& SO MU* MONEY ?AT ,I MU/ GIVE !M ALL MY LABOR TO PROCURE IT3 H[EV]1 ,I /ILL MANAGE TO SAVE SOME?+1 & WI% TO GIVE ?IS TO MY *ILDR52 BUT A POLICE (FICIAL COMES & TAKES FROM ME ALL ,I HAD SAV$1 = TAXES3 ,I CAN E>N A LITTLE MORE1 & AGA9 ,I AM DEPRIV$ ( IT4 ,MY 5TIRE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IS AT ! M]CY ( /ATE DEM&S2 & IT SEEMS TO ME ?AT MY POSITION & ?AT ( MY BRE?R51 WILL C]TA9LY IMPROVE IF WE >E LIB]AT$ FROM ! DEM&S ( ! /ATE40 

,BUT HE IS TOLD1 0,SU* REASON+ IS ! RESULT ( Y\R IGNORANCE4 ,/UDY ! LAWS ( PRODUCTION1 EX*ANGE1 & DI/RIBUTION ( WEAL?1 & DO NOT MIX UP ECONOMICAL QUE/IONS ) ?OSE ( ! /ATE4 ,! PH5OM5A :I* Y\ PO9T TO >E NO RE/RA9TS ON Y\R FRE$OM2 !Y >E ! NECESS>Y SACRIFICES :I* Y\1 ALONG ) O!RS1 MU/ MAKE = Y\R [N FRE$OM & WELF>E40 

0,BUT MY SON HAS BE5 TAK5 AWAY FROM ME10 SAYS AGA9 A COMMON MAN2 0& !Y ?REAT5 TO TAKE AWAY ALL MY SONS AS SOON AS !Y >E GR[N UP3 !Y TOOK HIM AWAY BY =CE1 & DROVE HIM TO FACE ! 5EMY'S GUNS 9 SOME C\NTRY :I* WE HAVE NEV] HE>D (1 & = AN OBJECT :I* WE CANNOT UND]/&4 

0,& AS = ! L& :I* !Y WILL NOT ALL[ US TO PL[1 & = WANT ( :I* WE >E />V+1 IT BELONGS TO A MAN :O GOT POSSESSION ( IT BY =CE1 & :OM WE HAVE NEV] SE51 & :OSE USEFULNESS WE CANNOT EV5 UND]/&4 ,& ! TAXES1 TO COLLECT :I* ! POLICE (FICIAL HAS BY =CE TAK5 MY C[ FROM MY *ILDR51  
  WILL1 SO F> AS ,I KN[1 GO TO ?IS SAME MAN :O TOOK MY C[ AWAY1 & TO V>I\S MEMB]S ( ! COMMITTEES & ( DEP>TM5TS :I* ,I DO NOT KN[ (1 & 9 ! UTILITY ( :I* ,I DO NOT BELIEVE4 ,H[ IS IT1 !N1 ?AT ALL !SE ACTS ( VIOL5CE SECURE MY LIB]TY1 & ALL ?IS EVIL PROCURES GOOD80 

,Y\ MAY COMPEL A MAN TO BE A SLAVE & TO DO ?AT :I* HE CONSID]S TO BE EVIL = HIMSELF1 BUT Y\ CANNOT COMPEL HIM TO ?9K1 ?AT1 9 SUFF]+ VIOL5CE1 HE IS FREE1 & ?AT ! OBVI\S EVIL :I* HE 5DURES CON/ITUTES HIS GOOD4 ,?IS APPE>S IMPOSSIBLE4 ,YET BY ! HELP ( SCI5CE ?IS V]Y ?+ HAS BE5 DONE 9 \R TIME4 

,! /ATE1 ?AT IS1 ! >M$ OPPRESSORS1 DECIDE :AT !Y WANT FROM ?OSE :OM !Y OPPRESS 7AS 9 ! CASE ( ,5GL& & ! ,FIJI-,ISL&]S73 !Y DECIDE H[ MU* LABOR !Y WANT FROM !IR SLAVES1--!Y DECIDE H[ MANY ASSI/ANTS !Y WILL NE$ 9 COLLECT+ ! FRUITS ( ?IS LABOR2 !Y ORGANIZE !IR ASSI/ANTS 9 ! %APE ( SOLDI]S1 L&-[N]S1 & COLLECTORS ( TAXES4 ,& ! SLAVES GIVE !IR LABOR1 &1 AT ! SAME TIME1 BELIEVE ?AT !Y GIVE IT1 NOT BECAUSE !IR MA/]S DEM& IT1 BUT = ! SAKE ( !IR [N FRE$OM & WELF>E2 & ?AT ?IS S]VICE & !SE BLOODY SACRIFICES TO ! DIV9ITY CALL$ ! ,/ATE >E NECESS>Y1 & ?AT1 EXCEPT ?IS S]VICE TO !IR ,DEITY1 !Y >E FREE4 ,!Y BELIEVE ?IS BECAUSE ! SAME HAD BE5 =M]LY SAID 9 ! NAME ( RELIGION BY ! PRIE/S1 & IS N[ SAID 9 ! NAME ( SO-CALL$ SCI5CE1 BY LE>N$ M54 

,BUT ONE NE$ ONLY CEASE TO BELIEVE :AT IS SAID BY !SE O!R M5 :O CALL !MSELVES PRIE/S OR LE>N$ M51 = ! ABSURDITY ( SU* AN ASS]TION TO BECOME OBVI\S4 

,! M5 :O OPPRESS O!RS ASSURE !M ?AT ?IS OPPRESSION IS NECESS>Y = ! /ATE1--& ! /ATE IS NECESS>Y = ! FRE$OM & WELF>E ( M52 SO ?AT IT APPE>S ?AT ! OPPRESSORS OPPRESS M5 = ! SAKE ( !IR FRE$OM1 & DO !M EVIL = ! SAKE ( GOOD4 

,BUT M5 >E FURNI%$ ) REASON SO ?AT !Y MAY UND]/& :]E9 CONSI/S !IR [N GOOD1 & DO IT WILL+LY4 

,AS = ! ACTS1 ! GOODNESS ( :I* IS NOT 9TELLIGIBLE TO M51 & TO :I* !Y >E COMPELL$ BY =CE1 !SE CANNOT BE = !IR GOOD1 BECAUSE A REASON+ BE+ CAN CONSID] AS GOOD ONLY ! ?+ :I* APPE>S SO TO HIS REASON4 ,IF M5 >E DRIV5 TO EVIL ?R\< PASSION OR FOLLY1 ALL ?AT ?OSE :O >E NOT SO DRIV5 CAN DO IS TO P]SUADE ! O!RS 9TO :AT CON/ITUTES !IR REAL GOOD4 ,Y\ MAY TRY TO P]SUADE M5 ?AT !IR WELF>E WILL BE GREAT] :5 !Y >E ALL SOLDI]S1 >E DEPRIV$  
  ( L&1 & HAVE GIV5 !IR 5TIRE LABOR AWAY = TAXES2 BUT UNTIL ALL M5 CONSID] ?IS CONDITION TO BE WELF>E1 & UND]TAKE IT WILL+LY1 ONE CANNOT CALL SU* A /ATE ( ?+S ! COMMON WELF>E ( M54 

,! SOLE CRIT]ION ( A GOOD CONCEPTION IS ITS WILL+ ACCEPTANCE BY M54 ,& ! LIVES ( M5 AB\ND ) SU* ACTS4 ,T5 WORKM5 BUY TOOLS 9 COMMON1 9 ORD] TO WORK TOGE!R ) !M1 & 9 SO DO+ !Y >E UND\BT$LY B5EFITT+ !MSELVES2 BUT WE CANNOT SUPPOSE ?AT IF !SE T5 WORKM5 W]E TO COMPEL AN ELEV5?1 BY =CE1 TO JO9 9 !IR ASSOCIATION1 !Y W\LD 9SI/ ?AT !IR COMMON WELF>E WILL BE ! SAME = HIM4 

,SO ) G5TLEM5 :O AGREE TO GIVE A SUBSCRIPTION D9N] AT A P\ND A HEAD TO A MUTUAL FRI5D2 NO ONE CAN ASS]T ?AT SU* A D9N] WILL B5EFIT A MAN :O1 AGA9/ HIS WILL1 HAS BE5 OBLIG$ TO PAY A SOV]EIGN = IT4 ,& SO ) PEASANTS :O DECIDE1 = !IR COMMON CONV5I5CE1 TO DIG A POND4 ,TO ?OSE :O CONSID] ! EXI/5CE ( A POND MORE VALUABLE ?AN ! LABOR SP5T ON IT1 DIGG+ IT WILL BE A COMMON GOOD4 ,BUT TO ! ONE :O CONSID]S ! POND ( LESS VALUE ?AN A DAY'S H>VE/+ 9 :I* HE IS BEH9D-H&1 DIGG+ IT WILL APPE> EVIL4 ,! SAME HOLDS GOOD ) ROADS1 *UR*ES1 & MUSEUMS1 & ) ALL V>I\S SOCIAL & /ATE AFFAIRS4 

,ALL SU* WORK MAY BE GOOD = ?OSE :O CONSID] IT GOOD1 & :O !RE=E FREELY & WILL+LY P]=M IT1--! D9N] :I* ! G5TLEM5 GIVE1 ! POND :I* ! PEASANTS DIG4 ,BUT WORK TO :I* M5 MU/ BE DRIV5 BY =CE CEASES TO BE A COMMON GOOD PRECISELY BY ! FACT ( SU* VIOL5CE4 

,ALL ?IS IS SO PLA9 & SIMPLE1 ?AT1 IF M5 HAD NOT BE5 SO LONG DECEIV$1 !RE W\LD BE NO NE$ TO EXPLA9 IT4 

,SUPPOSE WE LIVE 9 A VILLAGE :]E ALL ! 9HABITANTS HAVE AGRE$ TO BUILD A ROAD OV] A SWAMP :I* IS A DANG] TO !M4 ,WE AGREE TOGE!R1 & EA* H\SE PROMISES TO GIVE SO MU* MONEY OR WOOD OR DAYS ( LABOR4 ,WE AGREE TO ?IS BECAUSE ! MAK+ ( ! ROAD IS MORE ADVANTAGE\S TO US ?AN :AT WE EX*ANGE = IT2 BUT AMONG US !RE >E SOME = :OM IT IS MORE ADVANTAGE\S TO DO )\T A ROAD ?AN TO SP5D MONEY ON IT1 OR :O AT ALL EV5TS ?9K SO4 ,CAN COMPELL+ !SE M5 TO LABOR MAKE IT ( ADVANTAGE TO !M8 ,OBVI\SLY NOT2 BECAUSE ?OSE :O CONSID]$ ?AT !IR *OOS+ TO JO9 9 MAK+ ! WAY W\LD HAVE BE5 DISADVANTAGE\S1 WILL CONSID] IT A =TIORI /ILL MORE DISADVANTAGE\S :5 !Y >E COMPELL$ TO DO SO4 ,SUPPOSE1 EV51 ?AT WE ALL1 )\T EXCEPTION1 W]E AGRE$1 &  
  PROMIS$ SO MU* MONEY OR LABOR FROM EA* H\SE1 BUT ?AT IT HAPP5$ ?AT SOME ( ?OSE :O HAD PROMIS$ DID NOT GIVE :AT !Y AGRE$1 !IR CIRCUM/ANCES HAV+ MEAN:ILE *ANG$1 SO ?AT IT WAS MORE ADVANTAGE\S = SU* N[ TO BE )\T ! ROAD ?AN TO SP5D MONEY ON IT2 OR ?AT !Y HAVE SIMPLY *ANG$ !IR M9D AB\T IT2 OR EV5 CALCULATE ?AT O!RS WILL MAKE ! ROAD )\T !M & ?AT !Y WILL !N USE IT4 ,CAN CO]C+ !SE M5 TO JO9 9 ! LABOR MAKE !M CONSID] ?AT ! SACRIFICES >E 5=C$ = !IR [N GOOD8 

,OBVI\SLY NOT2 BECAUSE1 IF !SE M5 HAVE NOT FULFILL$ :AT !Y PROMIS$1 [+ TO A *ANGE 9 CIRCUM/ANCES1 SO ?AT N[ ! SACRIFICES = ! SAKE ( ! ROAD \TBALANCE !IR GA9 BY IT1 ! COMPULSORY SACRIFICES ( SU* W\LD BE ONLY A WORSE EVIL4 ,BUT IF ?OSE :O REFUSE TO JO9 9 BUILD+ ! ROAD 9T5D TO UTILIZE ! LABOR ( ! O!RS1 !N 9 ?IS CASE ALSO CO]C+ !M 9TO MAK+ A SACRIFICE W\LD BE ONLY A PUNI%M5T ON A SUPPOSITION1 & !IR OBJECT1 :I* NOBODY CAN PROVE1 WILL BE PUNI%$ BE=E IT IS MADE APP>5T2 BUT 9 NEI!R CASE CAN CO]C+ !M TO JO9 9 A WORK :I* !Y DO NOT DESIRE BE GOOD = !M4 

,IF ?IS IS SO ) SACRIFICES = A WORK :I* EV]Y ONE CAN COMPREH5D1 OBVI\S1 & UND\BT$LY USEFUL TO EV]YONE1 SU* AS A ROAD OV] A SWAMP2 H[ /ILL MORE UNJU/ & UNREASONABLE IS IT TO CO]CE MILLIONS ( M5 9TO MAK+ SACRIFICES = OBJECTS :I* >E 9COMPREH5SIBLE1 IMP]CEPTIBLE1 & (T5 UND\BT$LY H>MFUL1 SU* AS MILIT>Y S]VICE & TAXATION4 

,BUT1 ACCORD+ TO SCI5CE1 :AT APPE>S TO EV]Y ONE TO BE AN EVIL IS A COMMON GOOD3 IT APPE>S ?AT !RE >E M51 A SMALL M9ORITY1 :O ALONE KN[ ( :AT ! COMMON GOOD CONSI/S1 &1 NOT)/&+ ! FACT ?AT ALL O!R M5 CONSID] ?IS GOOD TO BE AN EVIL1 ?IS M9ORITY CAN COMPEL ! O!RS TO DO :ATEV] !Y MAY CONSID] TO BE = ! COMMON GOOD4 ,& IT IS ?IS BELIEF :I* CON/ITUTES ! *IEF SUP]/ITION & ! *IEF DECEIT & H9D]S ! PROGRESS ( MANK9D T[>DS ! ,TRUE & ! ,GOOD4 

,TO NURSE ?IS SUP]/ITI\S DECEIT HAS BE5 ! OBJECT ( POLITICAL SCI5CES 9 G5]AL1 & ( SO-CALL$ 0,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY0 9 P>TICUL>4 

,MANY >E MAK+ USE ( ITS AIMS 9 ORD] TO HIDE FROM M5 ! /ATE ( OPPRESSION & SLAV]Y 9 :I* !Y N[ >E4 

,! WAY !Y SET AB\T DO+ SO IS BY />T+ ! !ORY ?AT ! VIOL5CE CONNECT$ ) ! ECONOMY (  
  SOCIAL SLAV]Y IS A NATURAL & UNAVOIDABLE EVIL2 & M5 !REBY >E DECEIV$ & TURN !IR EYES FROM ! REAL CAUSES ( !IR MIS=TUNES4 

,SLAV]Y HAS LONG BE5 ABOLI%$4 ,IT HAS BE5 ABOLI%$ 9 ,ROME AS WELL AS 9 ,AM]ICA1 & 9 ,RUSSIA2 BUT ONLY ! WORD HAS BE5 ABOLI%$1--NOT ! EVIL4 

,SLAV]Y IS ! VIOL5T FREE+ ( SOME M5 FROM ! LABOR NECESS>Y = SATISFY+ !IR WANTS1 :I* TRANSF]S ?IS LABOR TO O!RS2 & :]EV] !RE IS A MAN :O DOES NOT WORK1 NOT BECAUSE O!RS WILL+LY & LOV+LY WORK = HIM1 BUT BECAUSE HE HAS ! POSSIBILITY1 :ILE NOT WORK+ HIMSELF1 TO MAKE O!RS WORK = HIM1 !RE SLAV]Y EXI/S4 

,:]EV] !RE >E1 AS 9 ALL ,EUROPEAN SOCIETIES1 M5 :O UTILIZE ! LABOR ( ?\S&S ( O!RS BY CO]CION1 & CONSID] SU* TO BE !IR RI<T1 & O!RS :O SUBMIT TO ?IS CO]CION CONSID]+ IT TO BE !IR DUTY1--!RE Y\ HAVE SLAV]Y 9 ITS MO/ DREADFUL PROPORTIONS4 

,SLAV]Y EXI/S4 ,9 :AT1 !N1 DOES IT CONSI/8 ,SLAV]Y CONSI/S ( ?AT ( :I* IT HAS ALWAYS CONSI/$1 & )\T :I* IT CANNOT EXI/ AT ALL1--9 ! CO]CION ( A WEAK & UN>M$ MAN BY A /RONG & >M$ MAN4 

,SLAV]Y 9 ITS ?REE FUNDAM5TAL MODES ( OP]ATION1--P]SONAL VIOL5CE1 ! MILIT>Y1 L&-TAXES1--MA9TA9$ BY ! MILIT>Y1 & DIRECT & 9DIRECT TAXES PUT UPON ALL ! 9HABITANTS1 IS /ILL 9 OP]ATION N[ AS IT HAS BE5 BE=E4 

,WE DO NOT SEE IT BECAUSE EA* ( !SE ?REE =MS ( SLAV]Y HAS RECEIV$ A NEW JU/IFICATION1 :I* HIDES ITS MEAN+ FROM US4 

,! P]SONAL VIOL5CE ( >M$ OV] UN>M$ M5 HAS BE5 JU/IFI$ AS ! DEF5SE ( ONE'S C\NTRY FROM IMAG9>Y 5EMIES1--:ILE 9 ITS ESS5CE IT HAS ! ONE OLD MEAN+1 ! SUBMISSION ( ! CONQU]$ TO ! OPPRESSORS4 

,! VIOL5T SEIZURE ( ! LABOR]S' L& HAS BE5 JU/IFI$ AS ! RECOMP5SE = S]VICES R5D]$ TO AN IMAG9>Y COMMON WELF>E1 & CONFIRM$ BY ! RI<T ( H]ITAGE2 BUT 9 REALITY IT IS ! SAME DISPOSSESSION ( M5 FROM !IR L& & 5SLAV+ !M :I* WAS P]=M$ BY ! TROOPS4 

,& ! LA/1 ! MONET>Y VIOL5CE BY MEANS ( TAXES1 ! /RONGE/ & MO/ EFFECTIVE 9 \R DAYS1 HAS RECEIV$ A MO/ WOND]FUL JU/IFICATION4 

,DISPOSSESS+ M5 ( !IR LIB]TY & !IR GOODS IS SAID TO BE DONE = ! SAKE ( ! COMMON LIB]TY &  
  ( ! COMMON WELF>E4 ,BUT 9 FACT IT IS ! SAME SLAV]Y1 ONLY AN IMP]SONAL ONE4 

,:]EV] VIOL5CE BECOMES LAW1 !RE IS SLAV]Y4 

,:E!R VIOL5CE F9DS ITS EXPRESSION 9 ! CIRCUM/ANCE ?AT PR9CES ) !IR C\RTI]S COME1 KILL1 & BURN D[N VILLAGES2 :E!R SLAVE-[N]S TAKE LABOR OR MONEY = ! L& FROM !IR SLAVES1 & 5=CE PAYM5T BY MEANS ( >M$ M51 OR BY PUTT+ TAXES ON O!RS1 & RID+ >M$ TO & FRO 9 ! VILLAGES2 OR :E!R A ,HOME ,DEP>TM5T COLLECTS MONEY ?R\< GOV]NORS OR POLICE S]GEANTS1--9 ONE WORD1 AS LONG AS VIOL5CE IS MA9TA9$ BY ! BAYONET1--!RE WILL BE NO DI/RIBUTION ( WEAL?1 BUT IT WILL BE ACCUMULAT$ AMONG ! OPPRESSORS4 

,AS A /RIK+ ILLU/RATION ( ! TRU? ( ?IS ASS]TION ! PROJECT ( ,H5RY ,GEORGE TO NATIONALIZE ! L& MAY S]VE US4 ,H5RY ,GEORGE PROPOSES TO DECL>E ALL L& ! PROP]TY ( ! /ATE1 & TO SUB/ITUTE A L&-R5T = ALL TAXES1 DIRECT & 9DIRECT4 ,?AT IS1 EV]YONE :O UTILIZES ! L& W\LD HAVE TO PAY TO ! /ATE ! VALUE ( ITS R5T4 

,:AT W\LD BE ! RESULT8 ,! L& W\LD BELONG TO ! /ATE1--,5GLI% L& TO ,5GL&1 ,AM]ICAN L& TO ,AM]ICA1 & SO ON2 ?AT IS1 !RE W\LD BE SLAV]Y1 DET]M9$ BY ! QUANTITY ( CULTIVAT$ L&4 ,IT MI<T BE ?AT ! CONDITION ( SOME LABOR]S W\LD IMPROVE2 BUT :ILE A =CIBLE DEM& = R5T REMA9$1 ! SLAV]Y W\LD REMA9 TOO4 ,! CULTIVATOR1 AFT] A BAD H>VE/1 BE+ UNABLE TO PAY ! R5T EXACT$ ( HIM BY =CE1 W\LD BE OBLIG$ TO 5?RALL$ HIMSELF TO ANY ONE :O HAPP5$ TO HAVE ! MONEY 9 ORD] NOT TO LOSE EV]Y?+ & TO RETA9 ! L&4 

,IF A PAIL LEAKS1 !RE MU/ BE A HOLE4 ,LOOK+ AT ! PAIL1 WE MI<T IMAG9E ! WAT] RUNS FROM MANY HOLES2 BUT NO MATT] H[ WE MI<T TRY TO /OP ! IMAG9>Y HOLES FROM )\T1 ! WAT] W\LD NOT CEASE RUNN+4 ,9 ORD] TO PUT A /OP TO ! LEAKAGE WE MU/ F9D ! PLACE FROM :I* WAT] RUNS1 & /OP IT FROM ! 9SIDE4 

,! SAME HOLDS GOOD ) ! PROPOS$ MEANS ( /OPP+ ! IRREGUL> DI/RIBUTION ( WEAL?1--! HOLES ?R\< :I* ! WEAL? RUNS AWAY FROM ! PEOPLE4 

,IT IS SAID1 ,ORGANIZE WORKM5'S CORPORATIONS1 MAKE CAPITAL SOCIAL PROP]TY1 MAKE L& SOCIAL PROP]TY4 ,ALL ?IS IS ONLY M]E /OPP+ FROM ! \TSIDE ?OSE HOLES FROM :I* WE FANCY ! WAT] RUNS4 ,9 ORD] TO /OP ! WEAL? GO+ FROM ! H&S ( ! WORK]S TO ?OSE ( ! NON-WORK]S1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO TRY TO F9D FROM ! 9SIDE ! HOLE ?R\< :I* ?IS LEAKAGE TAKES PLACE4 ,& ?IS  
  HOLE IS ! VIOL5CE ( >M$ M5 T[>DS UN>M$ M51 ! VIOL5CE ( TROOPS1 BY MEANS ( :I* M5 >E C>RI$ AWAY FROM !IR LABOR1 & ! L&1 & ! PRODUCTS ( LABOR1 TAK5 FROM !M4 

,SO LONG AS !RE IS ONE >M$ MAN1 :OEV] HE MAY BE1 ) ! ACKN[L$G$ RI<T TO KILL ANO!R MAN1 SO LONG WILL !RE ALSO EXI/ AN UNJU/ DI/RIBUTION ( WEAL?1--9 O!R WORDS1 SLAV]Y4 

,I WAS L$ 9TO ! ]ROR ?AT ,I CAN HELP O!RS BY ! FACT ?AT ,I IMAG9$ MY MONEY WAS AS GOOD AS ,SEMION'S4 ,BUT IT WAS NOT SO4 

,! G5]AL OP9ION IS ?AT MONEY REPRES5TS WEAL?2 ?AT WEAL? IS ! RESULT ( WORK & !RE=E ?AT MONEY REPRES5TS WORK4 ,?IS OP9ION IS AS JU/ AS ! OP9ION ASS]T+ ?AT EV]Y =M ( /ATE IS ! RESULT ( A CONTRACT 7CONTRAT SOCIAL74 

,ALL M5 LIKE TO BELIEVE ?AT MONEY IS ONLY A MEANS ( EX*ANGE ( LABOR4 ,I HAVE MADE BOOTS1 Y\ HAVE MADE BREAD1 HE HAS F$ %EEP2 N[1 9 ORD] TO EX*ANGE \R W>ES ! MORE CONV5I5TLY1 WE 9TRODUCE MONEY1 :I* REPRES5TS ! CORRESPOND+ %>E ( LABOR1 & ?R\< IT WE EX*ANGE LEA!R SOLES = A MUTTON BRISKET & T5 P\NDS ( FL\R4 

,BY MEANS ( MONEY WE EX*ANGE \R PRODUCTS & ?IS MONEY1 BELONG+ TO EA* ( US1 REPRES5TS \R LABOR4 ,?IS IS P]FECTLY TRUE1 BUT TRUE ONLY :ILE 9 ! COMMUNITY1 :]E ?IS EX*ANGE TAKES PLACE1 VIOL5CE ( ONE MAN T[>DS ANO!R DID NOT APPE>1 VIOL5CE NOT ONLY OV] ANO!R MAN'S LABOR1 AS HAPP5S 9 W> & 9 SLAV]Y1 BUT NOT EV5 VIOL5CE APPLI$ TO DEF5D ! PRODUCTS ( LABOR ( ONE MAN AGA9/ ANO!R4 ,?IS C\LD BE ONLY 9 A COMMUNITY :OSE MEMB]S 5TIRELY FULFILL ! ,*RI/IAN LAW1--9 A COMMUNITY :]E ONE GETS :AT HE DEM&S & :]E ONE IS NOT REQUE/$ TO RETURN :AT HE GETS4 ,BUT AS SOON AS VIOL5CE 9 ANY =M IS APPLI$ 9 ! COMMUNITY1 ! MEAN+ ( MONEY = ITS [N] AT ONCE LOSES ITS SIGNIFICANCE AS A REPRES5TATIVE ( LABOR1 & ACQUIRES ! SIGNIFICANCE ( A RI<T1 BAS$ NOT ON LABOR1 BUT ON VIOL5CE4 

,AS SOON AS !RE IS W> & ONE MAN HAS TAK5 AWAY SOME?+ FROM ANO!R1 !N MONEY CANNOT ALWAYS REPRES5T LABOR2 ! MONEY RECEIV$ BY ! SOLDI] = ! BOOTY HE HAS SOLD1 AS WELL AS ! MONEY GOT BY HIS SUP]IOR1 IS BY NO MEANS ! PRODUCE ( !IR WORK & HAS QUITE A DIFF]5T MEAN+ FROM ! MONEY RECEIV$ = ! LABOR RESULT+ 9 BOOTS4 ,:5 !RE >E SLAVE-[N]S & SLAVES1 AS HAVE BE5 ALWAYS 9 ! WORLD1 !N ONE CANNOT ASS]T ?AT MONEY REPRES5TS LABOR4 ,!  
  WOM5 HAVE WOV5 A QUANTITY ( L951 HAVE SOLD IT & RECEIV$ MONEY2 ! S]FS HAVE WOV5 SOME L95 = !IR MA/]1 & ! MA/] HAS SOLD IT & RECEIV$ MONEY4 ,! ONE & ! O!R MONEY >E ! SAME2 BUT ONE IS ! PRODUCT ( LABOR & ! O!R IS ! PRODUCT ( VIOL5CE4 ,LIKEWISE1 IF SOMEBODY1--SAY MY FA!R1--MADE ME A PRES5T ( MONEY & HE1 :5 GIV+ IT TO ME1 KNEW1 & ,I KNEW & EV]YBODY KNEW1 ?AT NO ONE CAN TAKE ?IS MONEY AWAY FROM ME1 ?AT IF ANYBODY TRI$ TO TAKE IT1 OR EV5 M]ELY FAIL$ TO RETURN IT AT ! DATE PROMIS$1 !N ! AU?ORITIES W\LD DEF5D ME & BY =CE COMPEL ! MAN TO RETURN ME ?IS MONEY1--!N AGA9 IT IS EVID5T ?AT BY NO MEANS CAN ?IS MONEY BE CALL$ A REPRES5TATIVE ( LABOR1 LIKE ! MONEY :I* ,SEMION GOT = CUTT+ WOOD4 

,?US 9 A COMMUNITY1 :]E BY SOME K9D ( VIOL5CE SOMEBODY'S MONEY IS TAK5 POSSESSION (1 OR ! [N]%IP ( SOMEBODY'S MONEY DEF5D$ AGA9/ O!RS--!RE MONEY CANNOT ALWAYS REPRES5T LABOR4 ,IT REPRES5TS 9 SU* A COMMUNITY SOMETIMES LABOR1 SOMETIMES VIOL5CE4 

,SO IT W\LD BE IF ONLY ONE FACT ( VIOL5CE ( ONE MAN OV] ANO!R APPE>$ 9 ! MID/ ( P]FECTLY FREE RELATIONS2 BUT N[1 :5 ! ACCUMULAT$ MONEY HAS PASS$ ?R\< C5TURIES ( MO/ V>I\S =MS ( VIOL5CE1 :5 !SE ACTS ( VIOL5CE CONT9UE UND] O!R =MS2 :5 MONEY ITSELF BY ITS ACCUMULATION CREATES VIOL5CE1--:I* IS RECOGNIZ$ BY EV]YBODY1--:5 ! DIRECT PRODUCTS ( LABOR CON/ITUTE ONLY A SMALL P>T ( MONEY MADE UP ( ALL SORTS ( VIOL5CE1--TO ASS]T N[ ?AT MONEY REPRES5TS ! WORK ( ITS [N] IS AN OBVI\S ]ROR1 OR AN OP5 LIE4 ,ONE MAY SAY IT \<T TO BE SO1 ONE MAY SAY IT IS DESIRABLE ?AT IT %\LD BE SO1 BUT BY NO MEANS CAN ANY ONE SAY ?AT IT IS SO4 

,MONEY REPRES5TS LABOR4 ,YES2 MONEY REPRES5TS LABOR1 BUT :OSE LABOR8 ,9 \R SOCIETY IT IS ONLY 9 ! R>E/ CASES ?AT MONEY REPRES5TS ! WORK ( ITS [N]4 ,ALMO/ ALWAYS IT REPRES5TS ! LABOR ( O!R M51--! PA/ OR FUTURE LABORS ( M54 ,IT IS ! REPRES5TATIVE ( A CLAIM ON ! LABOR ( O!R M5 BY =CE ( VIOL5CE4 

,MONEY1 9 ITS MO/ EXACT & AT ! SAME TIME ITS SIMPLE/ DEF9ITION1 REPRES5TS CONV5TIONAL SIGNS1 :I* BE/[ ! RI<T1--OR RA!R ! POSSIBILITY1--TO USE ! WORK ( O!R M54 ,9 ITS IDEAL MEAN+1 MONEY \<T TO GIVE ?IS RI<T OR POSSIBILITY ONLY :5 IT S]VES ITSELF AS A REPRES5TATIVE ( LABOR1 & AS SU*1 MONEY C\LD EXI/ 9 A SOCIETY DEVOID ( ANY K9D ( VIOL5CE4 ,BUT  
  AS SOON AS VIOL5CE TAKES PLACE 9 A SOCIETY1 I4E41 ! POSSIBILITY ( ! UTILIZ+ ( ! LABOR ( O!RS BY ! IDL]1--!N ?IS POSSIBILITY ( US+ ! LABOR ( O!RS1 )\T DEF9+ P]SONS OV] :I* ?IS VIOL5CE IS COMMITT$1 IS ALSO EX]CIS$ 9 MONEY4 

,! L&[N] TAX$ HIS S]FS BY A CONTRIBUTION 9 K9D1 MAK+ !M BR+ A C]TA9 QUANTITY ( L951 CORN1 CATTLE1 OR A CORRESPOND+ AM\NT ( MONEY4 ,ONE H\SEHOLD DELIV]$ ! CATTLE1 BUT ! L95S W]E REPLAC$ BY MONEY4 ,! L&[N] ACCEPTS ! MONEY 9 A C]TA9 QUANTITY1 ONLY BECAUSE HE KN[S ?AT = ?IS MONEY HE CAN GET ! SAME PIECES ( L95 7G5]ALLY HE TAKES A LITTLE MORE MONEY TO BE SURE ?AT HE WILL RECEIVE = IT ! SAME QUANTITY ( L9571 & ?IS MONEY EVID5TLY (F]S = ! L&[N] LI5 ON O!R M5'S LABOR4 

,! PEASANT GIVES MONEY AS A SECURITY AGA9/ P]SONS UNKN[N BUT NUM]\S1 :O W\LD UND]TAKE TO WORK \T SO MU* L95 = ?IS MONEY4 ,?OSE :O WILL UND]TAKE TO WORK ! L95 WILL DO IT BECAUSE !Y DID NOT SUCCE$ 9 FE$+ ! %EEP1 & = !SE !Y MU/ PAY 9 MONEY2 & ! PEASANT :O WILL GET ! MONEY = ! %EEP WILL TAKE IT1 ONLY BECAUSE HE MU/ PAY = ! CORN1 :I* WAS A FAILURE ?AT YE>4 ,! SAME GOES ON 9 ! ,/ATE & ALL OV] ! WORLD4 

,A MAN SELLS ! PRODUCE ( HIS PA/1 PRES5T OR FUTURE LABOR1 SOMETIMES HIS FOOD-/UFF1 NOT MO/LY BECAUSE MONEY IS A CONV5I5T EX*ANGE = HIM1--HE W\LD EX*ANGE )\T MONEY1--BUT BECAUSE HE IS REQUIR$ BY MEANS ( VIOL5CE TO GIVE MONEY1 AS A SECURITY ON HIS WORK4 

,:5 ,PH>AOH HAS DEM&$ ! LABOR ( HIS SLAVES1 !N ! SLAVES HAVE GIV5 HIM ALL !IR LABOR1 BUT !Y C\LD GIVE ONLY ! PA/ & PRES5T LABOR1 & C\LD NOT GIVE ?AT ( ! FUTURE4 ,BUT ) ! SPREAD ( MONEY TOK5S & !IR RESULT ( 0CR$IT0 IT BECOMES POSSIBLE TO GIVE ALSO ONE'S FUTURE WORK = MONEY4 

,MONEY1 ) ! EXI/5CE ( VIOL5CE 9 SOCIETY1 (F]S ! MEANS = A NEW =M ( IMP]SONAL SLAV]Y1 :I* REPLACES ! P]SONAL ONE4 ,A SLAVE-[N] CLAIMS A RI<T TO ! WORK ( ,PET]1 ,IVAN1 ,SIDOR4 ,BUT :]EV] MONEY IS REQUIR$ FROM EV]YBODY1 ! [N] ( MONEY ACQUIRES A CLAIM ON ! LABOR ( ALL ?OSE UNKN[N PEOPLE :O >E 9 NE$ ( MONEY4 ,MONEY REMOVES ! PA9FUL SIDE ( SLAV]Y1 BY :I* ! [N] KN[S AB\T HIS RI<T ON ,IVAN1 AT ! SAME TIME IT REMOVES ALL ?OSE HUMAN RELATIONS BETWE5 ! [N] & ! SLAVE1 :I* S(T5$ D[N ! BURD5 ( P]SONAL SLAV]Y4 

,I WILL NOT DWELL ON ! !ORY ?AT P]HAPS SU* A /ATE  
  IS NECESS>Y = ! DEVELOPM5T ( MANK9D1 = ITS PROGRESS & SO =?--,I WILL NOT DISPUTE IT4 ,I ONLY /RIVE TO MAKE CLE> TO MYSELF ! CONCEPTION ( MONEY & TO DISCOV] ! G5]AL MISCONCEPTION ,I HAVE MADE 9 ACCEPT+ MONEY1 AS A REPRES5TATIVE ( LABOR4 ,I BECAME CONV9C$ BY EXP]I5CE ?AT MONEY IS NOT A REPRES5TATIVE ( LABOR1 BUT 9 ! GREAT MAJORITY ( CASES IS A REPRES5TATIVE ( VIOL5CE1 OR ( SPECIALLY COMPLEX >TIFICES F\ND$ ON VIOL5CE4 

,MONEY 9 \R TIME HAS ALREADY ALTOGE!R LO/ ! DESIRABLE SIGNIFICANCE ( BE+ ! REPRES5TATIVE ( LABOR2 SU* SIGNIFICANCE IT MAY HAVE 9 EXCEPTIONAL CASES1 BUT AS A RULE IT HAS BECOME ! RI<T OR ! POSSIBILITY ( US+ ! LABOR ( O!RS4 

,?IS SPREAD+ ( MONEY1 ( CR$IT & DIFF]5T CONV5TIONAL SIGNS1 MORE & MORE CONFIRM ?IS MEAN+ ( MONEY4 ,MONEY IS ! POSSIBILITY OR ! RI<T TO USE ! LABORS ( O!RS4 

,MONEY IS A NEW =M ( SLAV]Y DIFF]+ FROM ! OLD =M ( SLAV]Y ONLY BY ITS IMP]SONALITY1 BY ! FRE$OM IT GIVES FROM ALL HUMAN RELATIONS TO ! SLAVE4 

,MONEY IS MONEY1 A VALUE ALWAYS EQUAL TO ITSELF1 & :I* IS ALWAYS CONSID]$ QUITE CORRECT & LAWFUL1 & ! USE ( :I* IS NOT CONSID]$ IMMORAL1 AS SLAV]Y WAS4 

,9 MY Y\NG DAYS A GAME ( LOTTO WAS 9TRODUC$ 9 ! CLUBS4 ,ALL EAG]LY PLAY$ ! GAME &1 AS WAS SAID1 MANY LO/ !IR =TUNES1 RU9$ !IR FAMILIES1 LO/ MONEY 5TRU/$ TO !M1 & GOV]NM5T FUNDS1 & F9ALLY %OT !MSELVES1 SO ?AT ! GAME WAS =BIDD5 & IS /ILL =BIDD54 

,I REMEMB] ,I HAVE MET OLD1 H>D5$ C>D PLAY]S :O TOLD ME ?AT ?IS GAME WAS ESPECIALLY FASC9AT+1 BECAUSE ONE DID NOT KN[ :OM ONE WAS TO BEAT1 AS IS ! CASE 9 O!R GAMES2 ! ATT5DANT DOES NOT EV5 S]VE ONE ) MONEY1 BUT ) C\NT]S1 EV]YBODY LOSES A SMALL /AKE & DOES NOT BETRAY GRIEF4 ,IT IS ! SAME 9 R\LETTE1 :I* IS RI<TLY =BIDD5 EV]Y:]E4 

,SO IT IS ) MONEY4 ,I HAVE A MAGICAL1 EV]LA/+  
RUBLE2 ,I CUT (F C\PONS & LIVE AP>T FROM ALL ! AFFAIRS ( ! WORLD4 ,:OM DO ,I H>M8 ,I AM ! MO/ QUIET & K9DHE>T$ MAN4 ,BUT ?IS IS ONLY A GAME ( LOTTO OR R\LETTE :]E ,I DO NOT SEE ! MAN1 :O %OOTS HIMSELF AFT] HAV+ LO/1 & :O PROVIDES = ME !SE SMALL C\PONS1 :I* ,I C>EFULLY CUT (F UND] ! RI<T ANGLE FROM ! TICKETS4 

,I HAVE DONE NO?+1 ,I AM DO+ NO?+1 & NEV] WILL DO ANY?+1 SAVE CUT (F ! C\PONS1  
  & FIRMLY BELIEVE ?AT MONEY REPRES5TS LABOR4 ,?IS IS REALLY A/\ND+6 ,& PEOPLE TALK ( LUNATICS6 ,BUT :AT MANIA C\LD BE MORE HORRIBLE ?AN ?IS8 ,AN 9TELLIG5T1 LE>N$1 & 9 ALL O!R RESPECTS S5SIBLE MAN LIVES MADLY1 & SOO!S HIMSELF BY NOT ACKN[L$G+ ?AT ONE ?+ :I* HE %\LD ACKN[L$GE TO MAKE HIS >GUM5T REASONABLE1 & HE CONSID]S HIMSELF 9 ! RI<T6 ,! C\PONS >E REPRES5TATIVES ( LABOR6 ,( LABOR6 ,YES1 BUT ( :OSE LABOR8 ,NOT ( HIS1 :O [NS !M1 EVID5TLY1 BUT ( ! ONE :O WORKS4 

,MONEY IS ! SAME AS SLAV]Y2 ITS AIM IS ! SAME & ITS CONSEQU5CES >E ! SAME4 ,ITS AIM IS ! FREE+ ( SOME M5 FROM ! ORIG9AL LAW1 TRULY CALL$ SO BY A ?\<TFUL WRIT] ( ! WORK+-CLASSES1 FROM ! NATURAL LAW ( LIFE1 AS WE CALL IT1 FROM ! LAW ( P]SONAL LABOR = ! SATISFACTION ( ONE'S NE$S4 ,! CONSEQU5CES ( ! SLAV]Y = ! [N]3 ! BEGETT+1 ! 9V5TION ( 9F9ITELY MORE & MORE NE$S NEV] TO BE SATISFI$1 ( EFFEM9ATE WRET*$NESS & ( DEPRAVITY1 & = ! SLAVES1--OPPRESSION ( ! MAN1 & HIS L[]+ TO ! LEVEL ( A BEA/4 

,MONEY IS A NEW & T]RIBLE =M ( SLAV]Y &1 LIKE ! OLD =M ( P]SONAL SLAV]Y1 IT EQUALLY DEMORALIZES ! SLAVE & ! SLAVE-[N]1 BUT IT IS SO MU* WORSE1 BECAUSE IT FREES ! SLAVE & ! SLAVE-[N] FROM P]SONAL HUMAN RELATIONS4 

,FROM 3 ,GUT5B]G4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aic 3 ,*APT] #ba -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #a#i1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #ba -- ,ADD$4 

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