,*APT] #h 
,JU/ICE 

#aibiaibi 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN 

,TEXT 3 

,NO1 MY FRI5D1 T]RIBLE AS IT IS TO ADMIT IT1 !RE IS NO JU/ICE 9 ! WORLD4 

,WORSE YET3 !RE CAN BE NO JU/ICE AS LONG AS WE LIVE UND] CONDITIONS :I* 5ABLE ONE P]SON TO TAKE ADVANTAGE ( ANO!R'S NE$1 TO TURN IT TO HIS PR(IT1 & EXPLOIT HIS FELL[ MAN4 

,!RE CAN BE NO JU/ICE AS LONG AS ONE MAN IS RUL$ BY ANO!R2 AS LONG AS ONE HAS ! AU?ORITY & P[] TO COMPEL ANO!R AGA9/ HIS WILL 

,!RE CAN BE NO JU/ICE BETWE5 MA/] & S]VANT4 

,NOR EQUALITY4 

,JU/ICE & EQUALITY CAN EXI/ ONLY AMONG EQUALS4 ,IS ! POOR /REET CLEAN] ! SOCIAL EQUAL ( ,MORGAN8 ,IS ! WA%] WOMAN ! EQUAL ( ,LADY ,A/OR8 

,LET ! WA%] WOMAN & ,LADY ,A/OR 5T] ANY PLACE1 PRIVATE OR PUBLIC4 ,WILL !Y RECEIVE EQUAL WELCOME & TREATM5T8 ,!IR V]Y APP>EL WILL DET]M9E !IR RESPECTIVE RECEPTION4 ,BECAUSE EV5 !IR CLO!S 9DICATE1 UND] PRES5T CONDITIONS1 ! DIFF]5CE 9 !IR SOCIAL POSITION1 !IR /ATION 9 LIFE1 !IR 9FLU5CE1 & WEAL?4 

,! WA%] WOMAN MAY HAVE TOIL$ H>D ALL H] LIFE LONG1 MAY HAVE BE5 A MO/ 9DU/RI\S & USEFUL MEMB] ( ! COMMUNITY4 ,! ,LADY MAY HAVE NEV] DONE A /ROKE ( WORK1 NEV] BE5 ( ! LEA/ USE TO SOCIETY4 ,= ALL ?AT IT IS ! RI* LADY :O WILL BE WELCOM$1 :O WILL BE PREF]R$4 

,I HAVE *OS5 ?IS HOMELY EXAMPLE BECAUSE IT IS TYPICAL ( ! 5TIRE *>ACT] ( \R SOCIETY1 ( \R :OLE CIVILIZATION4 

,IT IS MONEY & ! 9FLU5CE & AU?ORITY :I* MONEY COMM&S1 ?AT ALONE C\NT 9 ! WORLD4 

,NOT JU/ICE1 BUT POSSESSION4 

,BROAD5 ?IS EXAMPLE TO COV] Y\R [N LIFE1 & Y\ WILL F9D ?AT JU/ICE & EQUALITY >E ONLY *EAP TALK1 LIES :I* Y\ >E TAU<T1 :ILE MONEY & P[] >E ! REAL ?+1 REALITIES4 

,YET !RE IS A DEEP-SEAT$ S5SE ( JU/ICE 9 MANK9D1 & Y\R BETT] NATURE ALWAYS RES5TS IT :5 Y\ SEE 9JU/ICE DONE TO ANY ONE4 ,Y\ FEEL \TRAG$ & Y\ BECOME 9DIGNANT OV] IT3 BECAUSE WE ALL HAVE AN 9/9CTIVE SYMPA?Y ) \R FELL[-MAN1 = BY NATURE & HABIT WE >E SOCIAL BE+S4 ,BUT :5 Y\R 9T]E/S OR SAFETY >E 9VOLV$1 Y\ ACT DIFF]5TLY2 Y\ EV5 FEEL DIFF]5TLY4 

,SUPPOSE Y\ SEE Y\R BRO!R DO WRONG TO A /RANG]4 ,Y\ WILL CALL HIS ATT5TION TO IT1 Y\ WILL *IDE HIM = IT4 

,:5 Y\ SEE Y\R BOSS DO AN 9JU/ICE TO SOME FELL[ WORK]1 Y\ ALSO RES5T IT & Y\ FEEL LIKE PROTE/+4 ,BUT Y\ WILL MO/ PROBABLY REFRA9 FROM EXPRESS+ Y\R S5TIM5TS BECAUSE Y\ MI<T LOSE Y\R JOB OR GET 9 BAD ) Y\R BOSS4 

,Y\R 9T]E/S SUPPRESS ! BETT] URGE ( Y\R NATURE4 ,Y\R DEP5D5CE UPON ! BOSS & HIS ECONOMIC P[] OV] Y\ 9FLU5CE Y\R BEHAVIOR4 

,SUPPOSE Y\ SEE ,JOHN BEAT & KICK ,BILL :5 ! LATT] IS ON ! GR\ND4 ,BO? MAY BE /RANG]S TO Y\1 BUT IF Y\ >E NOT AFRAID ( ,JOHN1 Y\'LL TELL HIM TO /OP KICK+ A FELL[ :O IS D[N4 

,BUT :5 Y\ SEE ! POLICEMAN DO ! SAME ?+ TO SOME CITIZ5 Y\ WILL ?9K TWICE BE=E 9T]F]+1 BECAUSE HE MI<T BEAT Y\ UP TOO & >RE/ Y\ TO BOOT4 ,HE HAS ! AU?ORITY4 

,JOHN1 :O HAS NO AU?ORITY & :O KN[S ?AT SOME ONE MI<T 9T]F]E :5 HE IS ACT+ UNJU/LY1 WILL - AS A RULE - BE C>EFUL :AT HE IS AB\T4 

,! POLICEMAN1 :O IS VE/$ ) SOME AU?ORITY & :O KN[S !RE IS LITTLE *ANCE ( ANY ONE 9T]F]+ ) HIM1 WILL BE MORE LIKELY TO ACT UNJU/LY4 

,EV5 9 ?IS SIMPLE 9/ANCE Y\ CAN OBS]VE ! EFFECT ( AU?ORITY3 ITS EFFECT ON ! ONE :O POSSESSES IT & ON ?OSE OV] :OM IT IS EX]CIS$4 ,AU?ORITY T5DS TO MAKE ITS POSSESSOR UNJU/ & >BITR>Y2 IT ALSO MAKES ?OSE SUBJECT TO IT ACQUIESCE 9 WRONG1 SUBS]VI5T1 & S]VILE4 ,AU?ORITY CORRUPTS ITS HOLD] & DEBASES ITS VICTIMS4 

,IF ?IS IS TRUE ( ! SIMPLE/ RELATIONS ( EXI/5CE1 H[ MU* MORE SO 9 ! L>G] FIELD ( \R 9DU/RIAL1 POLITICAL1 & SOCIAL LIFE8 

,WE HAVE SE5 H[ Y\R ECONOMIC DEP5D5CE UPON Y\R BOSS WILL AFFECT Y\R ACTIONS4 ,SIMIL>LY IT WILL 9FLU5CE O!RS :O >E DEP5D5T UPON HIM & HIS GOOD WILL4 ,!IR 9T]E/S WILL ?US CONTROL !IR ACTIONS1 EV5 IF !Y >E NOT CLE>LY AW>E ( IT4 

,& ! BOSS8 ,WILL HE ALSO NOT BE 9FLU5C$ BY HIS 9T]E/S8 ,WILL NOT HIS SYMPA?IES1 HIS ATTITUDE & BEHAVIOR BE ! RESULT ( HIS P>TICUL> 9T]E/S8 

,! FACT IS1 EV]Y ONE IS CONTROLL$1 9 ! MA91 BY HIS 9T]E/S4 ,\R FEEL+S1 \R ?\<TS1 \R ACTIONS1 \R :OLE LIFE IS %AP$1 CONSCI\SLY & UNCONSCI\SLY1 BY \R 9T]E/S4 

,I AM SPEAK+ ( ORD9>Y HUMAN NATURE1 ( ! AV]AGE MAN4 ,H]E & !RE Y\ WILL F9D CASES ?AT SEEM TO BE EXCEPTIONS4 ,A GREAT IDEA OR AN IDEAL1 = EXAMPLE1 MAY TAKE SU* HOLD ( A P]SON ?AT HE WILL 5TIRELY DEVOTE HIMSELF TO IT & SOMETIMES EV5 SACRIFICE HIS LIFE = IT4 ,9 SU* AN 9/ANCE IT MI<T LOOK AS IF ! MAN ACT$ AGA9/ HIS 9T]E/S4 ,BUT ?AT IS A MI/AKE - IT ONLY SEEMS SO4 ,= 9 REALITY ! IDEA OR IDEAL = :I* ! MAN LIV$ OR EV5 GAVE HIS LIFE1 WAS HIS *IEF 9T]E/4 ,! ONLY DIFF]5CE IS ?AT ! IDEALI/ F9DS HIS MA9 9T]E/ 9 LIV+ = SOME IDEA1 :ILE ! /RONGE/ 9T]E/ ( ! AV]AGE MAN IS TO GET ON 9 ! WORLD & LIVE COM=TABLY & PEACEFULLY4 ,BUT BO? >E CONTROLL$ BY !IR DOM9ANT 9T]E/S4 

,! 9T]E/S ( M5 DIFF]1 BUT WE >E ALL ALIKE 9 ?AT EA* ( US FEELS1 ?9KS1 & ACTS ACCORD+ TO HIS P>TICUL> 9T]E/S1 HIS CONCEPTION ( !M4 

,N[1 !N1 CAN Y\ EXPECT Y\R BOSS TO FEEL & ACT AGA9/ HIS 9T]E/S8 ,CAN Y\ EXPECT ! CAPITALI/ TO BE GUID$ BY ! 9T]E/S ( HIS EMPLOYES8 ,CAN Y\ EXPECT ! M9E [N] TO RUN HIS BUS9ESS 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ! M9]S8 

,WE HAVE SE5 ?AT ! 9T]E/S ( ! EMPLOY] & EMPLOYEE >E DIFF]5T2 SO DIFF]5T ?AT !Y >E OPPOS$ TO EA* O!R4 

,CAN !RE BE JU/ICE BETWE5 !M8 ,JU/ICE MEANS ?AT EA* GETS HIS DUE4 ,CAN ! WORK] GET HIS DUE OR HAVE JU/ICE 9 CAPITALI/ SOCIETY8 

,IF HE DID1 CAPITALISM C\LD NOT EXI/3 BECAUSE !N Y\R EMPLOY] C\LD NOT MAKE ANY PR(ITS \T ( Y\R WORK4 ,IF ! WORK] W\LD GET HIS DUE - ?AT IS1 ! ?+S HE PRODUCES OR !IR EQUIVAL5T - :]E W\LD ! PR(ITS ( ! CAPITALI/ COME FROM8 ,IF LABOR [N$ ! WEAL? IT PRODUCES1 !RE W\LD BE NO CAPITALISM4 

,IT MEANS ?AT ! WORK] CANNOT GET :AT HE PRODUCES1 CANNOT GET :AT IS DUE TO HIM1 & !RE=E CANNOT GET JU/ICE UND] WAGE SLAV]Y4 

',IF ?AT IS ! CASE1' Y\ REM>K1 'HE CAN APPEAL TO ! LAW1 TO ! C\RTS4' 

,:AT >E ! C\RTS8 ,:AT PURPOSE DO !Y S]VE8 ,!Y EXI/ TO UPHOLD ! LAW4 ,IF SOMEONE HAS /OL5 Y\R OV]COAT & Y\ CAN PROVE IT1 ! C\RTS W\LD DECIDE 9 Y\R FAVOR4 ,IF ! ACCUS$ IS RI* OR HAS A CLEV] LAWY]1 ! *ANCES >E ?AT ! V]DICT WILL BE TO ! EFFECT ?AT ! :OLE ?+ WAS A MISUND]/&+1 OR ?AT IT WAS AN ACT ( AB]RATION1 & ! MAN WILL MO/ LIKELY GO FREE4 

,BUT IF Y\ ACCUSE Y\R EMPLOY] ( ROBB+ Y\ ( ! GREAT] P>T ( Y\R LABOR1 ( EXPLOIT+ Y\ = HIS P]SONAL B5EFIT & PR(IT1 CAN Y\ GET Y\R DUE 9 ! C\RTS8 ,! JUDGE WILL DISMISS ! CASE1 BECAUSE IT IS NOT AGA9/ ! LAW = Y\R BOSS TO MAKE PR(ITS \T ( Y\R WORK4 ,!RE IS NO LAW TO =BID IT4 ,Y\ WILL GET NO JU/ICE ?AT WAY4 

,IT IS SAID ?AT 'JU/ICE IS BL9D4' ,BY ?AT IS MEANT ?AT IT RECOGNIZES NO DI/9CTION ( /ATION1 ( 9FLU5CE1 ( RACE1 CRE$1 OR COLOR4 

,?IS PROPOSITION NE$S ONLY TO BE /AT$ TO BE SE5 AS ?OR\<LY FALSE4 ,= JU/ICE IS ADM9I/]$ BY HUMAN BE+S1 BY JUDGES & JURIES1 & EV]Y HUMAN BE+ HAS HIS P>TICUL> 9T]E/S1 NOT TO SPEAK ( HIS P]SONAL S5TIM5TS1 OP9IONS1 LIKES1 DISLIKES1 & PREJUDICES1 FROM :I* HE CAN'T GET AWAY BY M]ELY PUTT+ ON A JUDGE'S G[N & SITT+ ON ! B5*4 ,! JUDGE'S ATTITUDE TO ?+S - LIKE EV]Y ONE ELSE'S - WILL BE DET]M9$1 CONSCI\SLY & UNCONSCI\SLY1 BY HIS $UCATION & BR++ UP1 BY ! 5VIRONM5T 9 :I* HE LIVES1 BY HIS FEEL+S & OP9IONS1 & P>TICUL>LY BY HIS 9T]E/S & ! 9T]E/S ( ! SOCIAL GR\P TO :I* HE BELONGS4 

,CONSID]+ ! ABOVE1 Y\ MU/ REALIZE ?AT ! ALLEG$ IMP>TIALITY ( ! C\RTS ( JU/ICE IS 9 TRU? A PSY*OLOGICAL IMPOSSIBILITY4 ,!RE IS NO SU* ?+1 & CANNOT BE4 ,AT BE/ ! JUDGE CAN BE RELATIVELY IMP>TIAL 9 CASES 9 :I* NEI!R HIS S5TIM5TS NOR HIS 9T]E/S - AS AN 9DIVIDUAL OR MEMB] ( A C]TA9 SOCIAL GR\P - >E 9 ANY WAY CONC]N$4 ,9 SU* CASES Y\ MI<T GET JU/ICE4 ,BUT !SE >E USUALLY ( SMALL IMPORTANCE1 & !Y PLAY A V]Y 9SIGNIFICANT ROLE 9 ! G5]AL ADM9I/RATION ( JU/ICE4NO SU* ?+1 & CANNOT BE4 ,AT BE/ ! JUDGE CAN BE RELATIVELY IMP>TIAL 9 CASES 9 :I* NEI!R HIS S5TIM5TS NOR HIS 9T]E/S - AS AN 9DIVIDUAL OR MEMB] ( A C]TA9 SOCIAL GR\P - >E 9 ANY WAY CONC]N$4 ,9 SU* CASES Y\ MI<T GET JU/ICE4 ,BUT !SE >E USUALLY ( SMALL IMPORTANCE1 & !Y PLAY A V]Y 9SIGNIFICANT ROLE 9 ! G5]AL ADM9I/RATION ( JU/ICE4 

,LET US TAKE AN EXAMPLE4 ,SUPPOSE TWO BUS9ESS M5 >E DISPUT+ OV] ! POSSESSION ( A C]TA9 PIECE ( PROP]TY1 ! MATT] 9VOLV+ NO POLITICAL OR SOCIAL CONSID]ATIONS ( ANY K9D4 ,9 SU* A CASE ! JUDGE1 HAV+ NO P]SONAL FEEL+ OR 9T]E/ 9 ! MATT]1 MAY DECIDE ! CASE ON ITS M]ITS4 ,EV5 !N HIS ATTITUDE WILL TO A CONSID]ABLE EXT5T DEP5D ON HIS /ATE ( HEAL? & HIS DIGE/ION1 ON ! MOOD 9 :I* HE LEFT HOME1 ON A PROBABLE QU>REL ) HIS SP\SE1 & O!R SEEM+LY UNIMPORTANT & IRRELEVANT YET V]Y DECISIVE HUMAN FACTORS4 

,OR SUPPOSE ?AT TWO WORK+M5 >E 9 LITIGATION OV] ! [N]%IP ( A *ICK5 COOP4 ,! JUDGE MAY 9 SU* A CASE DECIDE JU/LY1 S9CE A V]DICT 9 FAVOR ( ONE OR O!R ( ! LITIGANTS 9 NO WAY AFFECTS ! POSITION1 FEEL+S1 OR 9T]E/S ( ! JUDGE4 

,BUT SUPPOSE ! CASE BE=E HIM IS ?AT ( A WORK+MAN 9 LITIGATION ) HIS L&LORD OR ) HIS EMPLOY]4 ,9 SU* CIRCUM/ANCES ! 5TIRE *>ACT] & P]SONALITY ( ! JUDGE WILL AFFECT HIS DECISION4 ,NOT ?AT ! LATT] WILL NECESS>ILY BE UNJU/4 ,?AT IS NOT ! PO9T ,I AM TRY+ TO MAKE4 ,:AT ,I WANT TO CALL Y\R ATT5TION TO IS ?AT1 9 ! GIV5 CASE1 ! ATTITUDE ( ! JUDGE CANNOT & WILL NOT BE IMP>TIAL4 ,HIS S5TIM5TS T[>D WORK+M51 HIS P]SONAL OP9ION ( L&LORDS OR EMPLOY]S1 & HIS SOCIAL VIEWS WILL 9FLU5CE HIS JUDGM5T1 SOMETIMES EV5 UNCONSCI\SLY TO HIMSELF4 ,HIS V]DICT MAY OR MAY NOT BE JU/2 9 ANY CASE IT WILL NOT BE BAS$ EXCLUSIVELY ON ! EVID5CE4 ,IT WILL BE AFFECT$ BY HIS P]SONAL1 SUBJECTIVE FEEL+S & BY HIS VIEWS REG>D+ LABOR & CAPITAL4 ,HIS ATTITUDE WILL G5]ALLY BE ?AT ( HIS CIRCLE ( FRI5DS & ACQUA9TANCES1 ( HIS SOCIAL GR\P1 & HIS OP9IONS 9 ! MATT] WILL CORRESPOND ) ! 9T]E/S ( ?AT GR\P4 ,HE MAY EV5 HIMSELF BE A L&LORD OR HAVE /OCK 9 A CORPORATION :I* EMPLOYS LABOR4 ,CONSCI\SLY OR UNCONSCI\SLY HIS VIEW ( ! EVID5CE GIV5 AT ! TRIAL WILL BE COLOR$ BY HIS [N FEEL+S & PREJUDICES1 & HIS V]DICT WILL BE A RESULT ( ?AT4 

,BESIDES1 ! APPE>ANCE ( ! TWO LITIGANTS1 !IR MANN] ( SPEE* & BEHAVIOR1 & P>TICUL>LY !IR RESPECTIVE ABILITY TO EMPLOY CLEV] C\NSEL1 WILL HAVE A V]Y CONSID]ABLE 9FLU5CE ON ! IMPRESSIONS ( ! JUDGE & CONSEQU5TLY ON HIS DECISION4 

,IT IS !RE=E CLE> ?AT 9 SU* CASES ! V]DICT WILL DEP5D MORE ON ! M5TALITY & CLASS-CONSCI\SNESS ( ! P>TICUL> JUDGE ?AN ON ! M]ITS ( ! CASE4 

,?IS EXP]I5CE IS SO G5]AL ?AT ! POPUL> VOICE HAS EXPRESS$ IT 9 ! S5TIM5T ?AT '! POOR MAN CAN'T GET JU/ICE AGA9/ ! RI*4' ,!RE MAY BE EXCEPTIONS N[ & !N1 BUT G5]ALLY IT IS TRUE & CAN'T BE O!RWISE AS LONG AS SOCIETY IS DIVID$ 9TO DIFF]5T CLASSES ) DIFF]+ 9T]E/S4 ,SO LONG AS ?AT IS ! CASE1 JU/ICE MU/ BE ONE-SID$1 CLASS JU/ICE2 ?AT IS1 9JU/ICE 9 FAVOR ( ONE CLASS AS AGA9/ ! O!R4 

,Y\ CAN SEE IT /ILL MORE CLE>LY ILLU/RAT$ 9 CASES 9VOLV+ DEF9ITE CLASS ISSUES1 CASES ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE4 

,TAKE1 = 9/ANCE1 A /RIKE ( WORK]S AGA9/ A CORPORATION OR A RI* EMPLOY]4 ,ON :AT SIDE WILL Y\ F9D ! JUDGES1 ! C\RTS8 ,:OSE 9T]E/S WILL ! LAW & GOV]NM5T PROTECT8 ,! WORK]S >E /RIK+ = BETT] CONDITIONS ( LIV+2 !Y HAVE WIVES & *ILDR5 AT HOME = :OM !Y >E TRY+ TO GET A LITTLE BIGG] %>E ( ! WEAL? !Y >E CREAT+4 ,DOES ! LAW & GOV]NM5T HELP !M 9 ?IS WOR?Y AIM8 

,:AT ACTUALLY HAPP5S8 ,EV]Y BRAN* ( GOV]NM5T COMES TO ! AID ( CAPITAL AS AGA9/ LABOR4 ,! C\RTS WILL ISSUE AN 9JUNCTION AGA9/ ! /RIK]S1 !Y WILL =BID PICKET+ OR MAKE IT 9EFFECTUAL BY NOT P]MITT+ ! /RIK]S TO P]SUADE \TSID]S NOT TO TAKE ! BREAD \T ( !IR M\?S1 ! POLICE WILL BEAT UP & >RE/ ! PICKETS1 ! JUDGES WILL IMPOSE F9ES ON !M & RAILROAD !M TO JAIL4 ,! :OLE MA*9]Y ( ! GOV]NM5T WILL BE AT ! S]VICE ( ! CAPITALI/S TO BREAK ! /RIKE1 TO SMA% ! UNION1 IF POSSIBLE1 & R$UCE ! WORK]S TO SUBMISSION4 ,SOMETIMES ! ,GOV]NOR ( ! ,/ATE WILL EV5 CALL \T ! MILITIA1 ! ,PRESID5T WILL ORD] \T ! REGUL> TROOPS - ALL 9 SUPPORT ( CAPITAL AGA9/ LABOR4 

,MEAN:ILE ! TRU/ OR CORPORATION :]E ! /RIKE IS TAK+ PLACE WILL ORD] !IR EMPLOYES TO VACATE ! COMPANY H\SES1 WILL ?R[ !M & !IR FAMILIES \T 9 ! COLD1 & WILL FILL !IR PLACES 9 ! MILL1 M9E1 OR FACTORY ) /RIKEBREAK]S1 UND] ! PROTECTION & ) ! AID ( ! POLICE1 ! C\RTS1 & ! GOV]NM5T1 ALL ( :OM >E SUPPORT$ BY Y\R LABOR & TAXES4 

,CAN Y\ SPEAK ( JU/ICE UND] SU* CIRCUM/ANCES8 ,CAN Y\ BE SO NAIVE AS TO BELIEVE ?AT JU/ICE IS POSSIBLE 9 ! /RUGGLE ( ! POOR AGA9/ ! RI*1 ( LABOR AGA9/ CAPITAL8 ,CAN'T Y\ SEE ?AT IT IS A BITT] FI<T1 A /RUGGLE ( OPPOS$ 9T]E/S1 A W> ( TWO CLASSES8 ,CAN Y\ EXPECT JU/ICE 9 W>8 

,TRULY ! CAPITALI/IC CLASS KN[S ?AT IT IS W>1 & IT USES EV]Y MEANS AT ITS COMM& TO DEFEAT LABOR4 ,BUT ! WORK]S UN=TUNATELY DO NOT SEE ! SITUATION AS CLE>LY AS !IR MA/]S1 & SO !Y /ILL FOOLI%LY TWADDLE AB\T 'JU/ICE'1 'EQUALITY BE=E ! LAW'1 & 'LIB]TY'4 

,IT IS USEFUL TO ! CAPITALI/ CLASS ?AT ! WORK]S %\LD BELIEVE 9 SU* FAIRY TALES4 ,IT GU>ANTEES ! CONT9UATION ( ! RULE ( ! MA/]S4 ,!RE=E !Y USE EV]Y EF=T TO KEEP UP ?IS BELIEF4 ,! CAPITALI/IC PRESS1 ! POLITICIAN1 ! PUBLIC SPEAK]1 NEV] MISS AN OPPORTUNITY TO IMPRESS IT UPON Y\ ?AT LAW MEANS JU/ICE1 ?AT ALL >E EQUAL BE=E ! LAW1 & ?AT EV]Y ONE 5JOYS LIB]TY & HAS ! SAME OPPORTUNITY 9 LIFE AS ! NEXT FELL[4 ,! :OLE MA*9]Y ( LAW & ORD]1 ( CAPITALISM & GOV]NM5T1 \R 5TIRE CIVILIZATION IS BAS$ UPON ?IS GIGANTIC LIE1 & ! CON/ANT PROPAG&A ( IT BY S*OOL1 *UR*1 & PRESS IS = ! SOLE PURPOSE ( KEEP+ CONDITIONS AS !Y >E1 ( SU/A9+ & PROTECT+ ! 'SACR$ 9/ITUTIONS' ( Y\R WAGE SLAV]Y & KEEP+ Y\ OB$I5T TO LAW & AU?ORITY4 

,BY EV]Y ME?OD !Y SEEK TO 9/ILL ?IS LIE ( 'JU/ICE'1 'LIB]TY'1 & 'EQUALITY' 9 ! MASSES1 = FULL WELL !Y KN[ ?AT !IR :OLE P[] & MA/]Y RE/ ON ?IS FAI?4 ,ON EV]Y APPROPRIATE & 9APPROPRIATE OCCASION !Y FE$ Y\ ?IS BUNKUM2 !Y HAVE EV5 CREAT$ SPECIAL DAYS TO IMPRESS ! LESSON MORE EMPHATICALLY UPON Y\4 ,!IR SPELLB9D]S FILL Y\ FULL ( ?IS /UFF ON ! ,F\R? ( ,JULY1 & Y\ >E P]MITT$ TO %OOT Y\R MIS]Y & DISSATISFACTION (F 9 FIRECRACK]S & =GET Y\R WAGE SLAV]Y 9 ! BIG NOISE & HULLABALOO4 ,:AT AN 9SULT TO ! GLORI\S MEMORY ( ?AT GREAT EV5T1 ! ,AM]ICAN ,REVOLUTION>Y ,W>1 :I* ABOLI%$ ! TYRANNY ( ,GEORGE ,I,I,I & MADE ! ,AM]ICAN ,COLONIES AN 9DEP5D5T REPUBLIC6 ,N[ ! ANNIV]S>Y ( ?AT EV5T IS US$ TO MASK Y\R S]VITUDE 9 ! C\NTRY :]E ! WORK]S HAVE NEI!R FRE$OM NOR 9DEP5D5CE4 ,TO ADD 9SULT TO 9JURY1 !Y HAVE GIV5 Y\ A ,?ANKSGIV+ ,DAY1 ?AT Y\ MAY (F] UP PI\S ?ANKS = :AT Y\ HAVE NOT6 

,SO GREAT IS ! ASSURANCE ( Y\R MA/]S 9 Y\R /UPIDITY ?AT !Y D>E DO SU* ?+S4 ,!Y FEEL SAFE 9 HAV+ DUP$ Y\ SO ?OR\<LY & R$UC$ Y\R NATURALLY REBELLI\S SPIRIT TO SU* ABJECT WOR%IP ( 'LAW & ORD]' ?AT Y\ WILL NEV] DREAM ( OP5+ Y\R EYES & LETT+ Y\R HE>T CRY \T 9 \TRAG$ PROTE/ & DEFIANCE4 

,AT ! LEA/ SIGN ( Y\R REBELLION ! 5TIRE WEI<T ( ! GOV]NM5T1 ( LAW & ORD]1 COMES D[N UPON Y\R HEAD1 BEG9N+ ) ! POLICEMAN'S CLUB1 ! JAIL1 ! PRISON1 & 5D+ ) ! GALL[S OR ! ELECTRIC *AIR4 ,! :OLE SY/EM ( CAPITALISM & GOV]NM5T IS MOBILIZ$ TO CRU% EV]Y SYMPTOM ( DISSATISFACTION & REBELLION2 AYE1 EV5 ANY ATTEMPT TO IMPROVE Y\R CONDITION AS A WORK+MAN4 ,BECAUSE Y\R MA/]S WELL UND]/& ! SITUATION & FULLY KN[ ! DANG] ( Y\R WAK+ UP TO ! ACTUAL FACTS ( ! CASE1 TO Y\R REAL CONDITION ( SLAVE4 ,!Y >E AW>E ( !IR 9T]E/S1 ( ! 9T]E/S ( !IR CLASS4 ,!Y >E CLASS CONSCI\S1 :ILE ! WORK]S REMA9 MUDDL$ & BEFUDDL$4 

,! 9DU/RIAL LORDS KN[ ?AT IT IS GOOD = !M TO KEEP Y\ UNORGANIZ$ & DISORGANIZ$1 OR TO BREAK UP Y\R UNIONS :5 !Y GET /RONG & MILITANT4 ,BY HOOK & CROOK !Y OPPOSE Y\R EV]Y ADVANCE AS A CLASS-CONSCI\S WORK]4 ,EV]Y MOVEM5T = ! IMPROVEM5T ( LABOR'S CONDITION !Y HATE & FI<T TOO? & NAIL4 ,!Y'LL SP5D MILLIONS ON ! K9D ( $UCATION & PROPAG&A ?AT S]VES ! CONT9UATION ( !IR RULE RA!R ?AN ON IMPROV+ Y\R CONDITIONS AS A WORK]4 ,!Y WILL SP>E NEI!R EXP5SE NOR 5]GY TO /IFLE ANY ?\<T OR IDEA ?AT MAY R$UCE !IR PR(ITS OR ?REAT5 !IR MA/]Y OV] Y\4 

,IT IS = ?IS REASON ?AT !Y TRY TO CRU% EV]Y ASPIRATION ( LABOR = BETT] CONDITIONS4 ,CONSID]1 = 9/ANCE1 ! MOVEM5T = ! EI<T-H\R DAY4 ,IT IS COMP>ATIVELY REC5T HI/ORY1 & PROBABLY Y\ REMEMB] ) :AT BITT]NESS & DET]M9ATION ! EMPLOY]S OPPOS$ ?AT EF=T ( LABOR4 ,9 SOME 9DU/RIES 9 ,AM]ICA & 9 MO/ ,EUROPEAN C\NTRIES ! /RUGGLE IS /ILL GO+ ON4 ,9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES IT BEGAN 9 #a#h#h#f1 & IT WAS F\<T BY ! BOSSES ) ! GREATE/ BRUTALITY 9 ORD] TO DRIVE !IR WORK]S BACK TO ! FACTORIES UND] ! OLD CONDITIONS4 ,!Y RESORT$ TO LOCK\TS1 ?R[+ ?\S&S \T ( WORK1 TO VIOL5CE BY HIR$ ?UGS & ,P9K]TONS UPON LABOR ASSEMBLIES & !IR ACTIVE MEMB]S1 TO ! DEMOLITION ( UNION HEADQU>T]S & MEET+ PLACES4 

,:]E WAS 'LAW & ORD]'8 ,:AT SIDE ( ! /RUGGLE WAS ! GOV]NM5T ON8 ,:AT DID ! C\RTS & ! JUDGES DO8 ,:]E WAS JU/ICE8 

,! LOCAL1 ,/ATE1 & ,F$]AL AU?ORITIES US$ ALL ! MA*9]Y & P[] AT !IR COMM& TO AID ! EMPLOY]S4 ,!Y DID NOT EV5 %R9K FROM MURD]4 ,! MO/ ACTIVE & ABLE LEAD]S ( ! MOVEM5T HAD TO PAY ) !IR LIVES = ! ATTEMPT ( ! WORK]S TO R$UCE !IR H\RS ( TOIL4 

,MANY BOOKS HAVE BE5 WRITT5 ON ?AT /RUGGLE1 SO ?AT IT IS UNNECESS>Y = ME TO GO 9TO DETAILS4 ,BUT A BRIEF SUMM>Y ( ?OSE EV5TS WILL REFRE% ! READ]'S MEMORY4 

,! MOVEM5T = ! EI<T-H\R WORKDAY />T$ 9 ,*ICAGO1 ON ,MAY #a1 #a#h#h#f1 GRADUALLY SPREAD+ ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY4 ,ITS BEG9N+ WAS M>K$ BY /RIKES DECL>$ 9 MO/ ( ! L>GE 9DU/RIAL C5T]S4 ,TW5TY-FIVE ?\S& WORK]S LAID D[N !IR TOOLS 9 ,*ICAGO ON ! FIR/ DAY ( ! /RIKE1 & )9 TWO DAYS !IR NUMB] WAS D\BL$4 ,BY ! #d? ( ,MAY ALMO/ ALL UNIONIZ$ LABOR 9 ! CITY WAS ON /RIKE4 

,! >M$ FI/ ( ! LAW IMM$IATELY HA/5$ TO ! AID ( ! EMPLOY]S4 ,! CAPITALI/ PRESS RAV$ AGA9/ ! /RIK]S & CALL$ = ! USE ( LEAD AGA9/ !M4 ,!RE FOLL[$ IMM$IATELY ASSAULTS BY POLICE UPON ! /RIK]S' MEET+S4 ,! MO/ VICI\S ATTACK TOOK PLACE AT ! ,MC,CORMICK WORKS1 :]E ! CONDITIONS ( EMPLOYM5T W]E SO UNBE>ABLE ?AT ! M5 W]E COMPELL$ TO GO ON /RIKE ALREADY 9 ,FEBRU>Y4 ,AT ?IS PLACE ! POLICE & ,P9K]TONS DELIB]ATELY %OT A VOLLEY 9TO ! ASSEMBL$ WORK]S1 KILL+ F\R & W\ND+ A SCORE ( O!RS4 

,TO PROTE/ AGA9/ ! \TRAGE A MEET+ WAS CALL$ AT ,HAYM>KET ,SQU>E ON ! #d? ( ,MAY1 #a#h#h#f4 

,IT WAS AN ORD]LY GA!R+1 SU* AS W]E DAILY TAK+ PLACE 9 ,*ICAGO AT ! TIME4 ,! ,MAYOR ( ! CITY1 ,C>T] ,H>RISON1 WAS PRES5T2 HE LI/5$ TO SEV]AL SPEE*ES & !N - ACCORD+ TO HIS [N SWORN TE/IMONY LAT] ON 9 C\RT - HE RETURN$ TO POLICE HEADQU>T]S TO 9=M ! ,*IEF ( ,POLICE ?AT ! MEET+ WAS ALL RI<T4 ,IT WAS GR[+ LATE - AB\T T5 9 ! EV5+1 HEAVY CL\DS OV]CA/ ! SKY2 IT LOOK$ LIKE RA94 ,! AUDI5CE BEGAN TO DISP]SE TILL ONLY AB\T TWO HUNDR$ W]E LEFT4 ,!N SUDD5LY A DETA*M5T ( A HUNDR$ POLICEM5 RU%$ UPON ! SC5E1 COMM&$ BY ,POLICE ,9SPECTOR ,BONFIELD4 ,!Y HALT$ AT ! SPEAK]S' WAGON1 FROM :I* ,SAMUEL ,FIELD5 WAS ADDRESS+ ! REMNANT ( ! AUDI5CE4 ,! ,9SPECTOR ORD]$ ! MEET+ TO DISP]SE4 ,FIELD5 REPLI$3 ',?IS IS A PEACEFUL ASSEMBLY4' ,)\T FUR!R W>N+ ! POLICE ?REW !MSELVES UPON ! PEOPLE1 M]CILESSLY CLUBB+ & BEAT+ M5 & WOM54 ,AT ?AT MOM5T SOME?+ :IZZ$ ?R\< ! AIR4 ,!RE WAS AN EXPLOSION1 AS ( A BOMB4 ,SEV5 POLICEM5 W]E KILL$ & AB\T SIXTY W\ND$4 

,IT WAS NEV] ASC]TA9$ :O ?REW ! BOMB1 & EV5 TO ?IS DAY ! ID5TITY ( ! MAN HAS NOT BE5 E/ABLI%$4 

,!RE HAD BE5 SO MU* BRUTALITY BY ! POLICE & ,P9K]TONS AGA9/ ! /RIK]S ?AT IT WAS NOT SURPRIS+ ?AT SOME ONE %\LD EXPRESS HIS PROTE/ BY SU* AN ACT4 ,:O WAS HE8 ,! 9DU/RIAL MA/]S ( ,*ICAGO W]E NOT 9T]E/$ 9 ?IS DETAIL4 ,!Y W]E DET]M9$ TO CRU% REBELLI\S LABOR1 TO D[N ! EI<T-H\R MOVEM5T1 & TO /IFLE ! VOICE ( ! SPOKESM5 ( ! WORK]S4 ,!Y OP5LY DECL>$ !IR DET]M9ATION TO 'TEA* ! M5 A LESSON'4 

,AMONG ! MO/ ACTIVE & 9TELLIG5T LEAD]S ( ! LABOR MOVEM5T AT ! TIME WAS ,ALB]T ,P>SONS1 A MAN ( OLD ,AM]ICAN /OCK1 :OSE =EBE>S HAD F\<T 9 ! ,AM]ICAN ,REVOLUTION4 ,ASSOCIAT$ ) HIM 9 ! AGITATION = ! %ORT] WORKDAY W]E ,AUGU/ ,SPIES1 ,ADOLF ,FIS*]1 ,GEORGE ,5GEL1 & ,L\IS ,L+G4 ,! MONEY 9T]E/S ( ,*ICAGO & ( ! ,/ATE ( ,ILL9OIS DET]M9$ TO 'GET' !M4 ,!IR OBJECT WAS TO PUNI% & T]RORIZE LABOR BY MURD]+ !IR MO/ DEVOT$ LEAD]S4 ,! TRIAL ( ?OSE M5 WAS ! MO/ HELLI% CONSPIRACY ( CAPITAL AGA9/ LABOR 9 ! HI/ORY ( ,AM]ICA4 ,P]JUR$ EVID5CE1 BRIB$ JURYM51 & POLICE REV5GE COMB9$ TO BR+ AB\T !IR DOOM4 

,P>SONS1 ,SPIES1 ,FIS*]1 ,5GEL1 & ,L+G W]E CONDEMN$ TO DEA?1 ,L+G COMMITT+ SUICIDE 9 JAIL2 ,SAMUEL ,FIELD5 & ,MI*AEL ,S*WAB W]E S5T5C$ TO PRISON = LIFE1 :ILE ,OSC> ,NEEBE RECEIV$ #ae YE>S4 ,NO GREAT] TRAVE/Y ( JU/ICE WAS EV] /AG$ ?AN ! TRIAL ( !SE M5 KN[N AS ! ,*ICAGO ,AN>*I/S4 

,:AT A LEGAL \TRAGE ! V]DICT WAS Y\ CAN JUDGE FROM ! ACTION ( ,JOHN ,P4 ,ALTGELD1 LAT] ,GOV]NOR ( ,ILL9OIS1 :O C>EFULLY REVIEW$ ! TRIAL PROCE$+S & DECL>$ ?AT ! EXECUT$ & IMPRISON$ M5 HAD BE5 VICTIMS ( A PLOT ( ! MANUFACTUR]S1 ! C\RTS1 & ! POLICE4 ,HE C\LD NOT UNDO ! JUDICIAL MURD]S1 BUT MO/ C\RAGE\SLY HE LIB]AT$ ! /ILL IMPRISON$ ,AN>*I/S1 /AT+ ?AT HE WAS M]ELY MAK+ GOOD1 SO F> AS WAS 9 HIS P[]1 ! T]RIBLE CRIME ?AT HAD BE5 COMMITT$ AGA9/ !M4 

,! V5GEANCE ( ! EXPLOIT]S W5T SO F> ?AT !Y PUNI%$ ,ALTGELD = HIS BRAVE /& BY ELIM9AT+ HIM FROM ! POLITICAL LIFE ( ,AM]ICA4 

,! ,HAYM>KET TRAG$Y1 AS ! CASE IS KN[N1 IS A /RIK+ ILLU/RATION ( ! K9D ( 'JU/ICE' LABOR MAY EXPECT FROM ! MA/]S4 ,IT IS A DEMON/RATION ( ITS CLASS *>ACT] & ( ! MEANS TO :I* CAPITAL & GOV]NM5T WILL RESORT TO CRU% ! WORK]S4 

,! HI/ORY ( ! ,AM]ICAN LABOR MOVEM5T IS REPLETE ) SU* EXAMPLES4 ,IT IS NOT )9 ! SCOPE ( ?IS BOOK TO REVIEW ! GREAT NUMB] ( !M4 ,!Y >E DEALT ) 9 NUM]\S BOOKS & PUBLICATIONS1 TO :I* ,I REF] ! READ] = A NE>] ACQUA9TANCE ) ! ,GOLGO?A ( ! ,AM]ICAN PROLET>IAT4 ,ON A SMALL] SCALE ! ,*ICAGO JUDICIAL MURD]S >E REPEAT$ 9 EV]Y /RUGGLE ( LABOR4 ,IT IS SUFFICI5T TO M5TION ! /RIKES ( ! M9]S 9 ! ,/ATE ( ,COLORADO1 ) ITS FI5DI% ,LUDL[ *APT]1 :]E ! ,/ATE MILITIA DELIB]ATELY %OT 9TO ! WORK]S' T5TS1 SETT+ ! LATT] AFIRE & CAUS+ ! DEA? ( A NUMB] ( M51 WOM5 & *ILDR52 ! MURD] ( /RIK]S 9 ! HOPFIELDS ( ,:EATL&1 ,CALI=NIA1 9 ! SUMM] ( #a#i#a#c2 9 ,EV]ETT1 ,WA%+TON' 9 #a#i#a#f2 9 ,TULSA1 ,OKLAHOMA2 9 ,VIRG9IA & 9 ,KANSAS2 9 ! COPP] M9ES ( ,MONTANA1 & 9 NUM]\S O!R PLACES ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY4 

,NO?+ SO >\SES ! HATR$ & V5GEANCE ( ! MA/]S AS ! EF=T TO 5LI<T5 !IR VICTIMS4 ,?IS IS AS TRUE TO-DAY AS IT WAS 9 ! TIME ( SLAV]Y & S]FDOM ,WE HAVE SE5 H[ ! *UR* P]SECUT$ & M>TYR$ H] CRITICS & F\<T EV]Y ADVANCE ( SCI5CE AS A ?REAT TO H] AU?ORITY & 9FLU5CE4 ,SIMIL>LY HAS EV]Y DESPOT ALWAYS S\<T TO /IFLE ! VOICE ( PROTE/ & REBELLION4 ,9 ! SAME SPIRIT CAPITAL & GOV]NM5T TO-DAY FURI\SLY FALL UPON & TE> TO PIECES EV]Y ONE :O D>ES %AKE ! F\NDATIONS ( !IR P[] & 9T]E/S4 

,TAKE TWO REC5T CASES AS 9/ANCES ( ?IS NEV]-*ANG+ ATTITUDE ( AU?ORITY & [N]%IP3 ! ,MOONEY- ,BILL+S CASE & ?AT ( ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI4 ,ONE TOOK PLACE 9 ! ,EA/1 ! O!R 9 ! ,WE/1 ! TWO SEP>AT$ BY A DECADE & ! :OLE WID? ( ! CONT95T4 ,YET !Y W]E EXACTLY ALIKE1 PROV+ ?AT !RE IS NEI!R ,EA/ NOR ,WE/1 NOR ANY DIFF]5CE ( TIME OR PLACE 9 ! MA/]S' TREATM5T ( !IR SLAVES4 

,MOONEY & ,BILL+S >E 9 PRISON 9 ,CALI=NIA = LIFE4 ,:Y8 ,IF ,I W]E TO ANSW] 9 JU/ A FEW WORDS1 ,I %\LD SAY1 ) P]FECT TRU? & COMPLET5ESS3 BECAUSE !Y W]E 9TELLIG5T UNION M5 :O TRI$ TO 5LI<T5 !IR FELL[-EMPLOYES & IMPROVE !IR CONDITION4 

,IT WAS JU/ ?IS1 & NO O!R REASON1 ?AT DOOM$ !M4 ,! ,*AMB] ( ,COMM]CE ( ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 ! MONEY P[] ( ,CALI=NIA1 C\LD NOT TOL]ATE ! ACTIVITIES ( TWO SU* 5]GETIC & MILITANT M54 ,LABOR 9 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO WAS BECOM+ RE/IVE1 /RIKES W]E TAK+ PLACE1 & DEM&S W]E BE+ VOIC$ BY ! TOIL]S = A GREAT] %>E ( ! WEAL? !Y W]E PRODUC+4 

,! 9DU/RIAL MAGNATES ( ! COA/ DECL>$ W> UPON ORGANIZ$ LABOR4 ,!Y PROCLAIM$ ! 'OP5 %OP' & !IR DET]M9ATION TO BREAK ! UNIONS4 ,?AT WAS ! PRELIM9>Y /EP T[>DS PLAC+ ! WORK]S 9 A POSITION ( HELPLESSNESS & !N R$UC+ WAGES4 ,!IR HATR$ & P]SECUTION W]E DIRECT$ FIR/ ( ALL AGA9/ ! MO/ ACTIVE MEMB]S ( LABOR4 

,TOM ,MOONEY HAD ORGANIZ$ ! /REET-C> M5 ( ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 A CRIME = :I* ! TRACTION COMPANY C\LD NOT =GIVE HIM4 ,MOONEY TOGE!R ) ,W>R5 ,BILL+S & O!R WORK]S HAD ALSO BE5 ACTIVE 9 A NUMB] ( /RIKES4 ,!Y W]E KN[N & ADMIR$ = !IR DEVOTION TO ! UNION CAUSE4 ,?AT WAS 5\< = ! EMPLOY]S & ! ,SAN ,FRANCISCO ,*AMB] ( ,COMM]CE TO TRY TO GET !M \T ( ! WAY4 ,ON SEV]AL OCCASIONS !Y HAD BE5 >RE/$ ON FRAME-UP *>GES BY AG5TS ( ! TRACTION & O!R CORPORATIONS4 ,BUT ! CASES AGA9/ !M W]E ( SU* FLIMSY NATURE ?AT !Y HAD TO BE DISMISS$4 ,! ,*AMB] ( ,COMM]CE BID$ ITS OPPORTUNITY TO 'GET' ?OSE TWO LABOR M51 AS !IR AG5TS OP5LY ?REAT5$ TO DO4 

,! OPPORTUNITY CAME ) ! EXPLOSION DUR+ ! ,PREP>$NESS ,P>ADE 9 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 ,JULY #b#b1 #a#i#a#f4 ,! LABOR UNIONS ( ! CITY HAD DECID$ NOT TO P>TICIPATE 9 ! P>ADE1 BECAUSE ! LATT] WAS M]ELY A %[ ( /R5G? BY ,CALI=NIA CAPITAL AS AGA9/ UNIONIZ$ LABOR :I* ! ,*AMB] ( ,COMM]CE HAD SET \T TO CRU%4 ,! 'OP5 %OP' WAS ITS FRANKLY PROCLAIM$ POLICY1 & IT MADE NO SECRET ( ITS DET]M9$ & BITT] HO/ILITY TO UNIONS4 

,IT HAS NEV] BE5 ASC]TA9$ :O PLAC$ ! 9F]NAL MA*9E :I* EXPLOD$ DUR+ ! P>ADE1 BUT ! ,SAN ,FRANCISCO POLICE NEV] MADE ANY S]I\S EF=T TO F9D ! RESPONSIBLE P>TY OR P>TIES4 ,IMM$IATELY FOLL[+ ! TRAGIC OCCURR5CE ,?OMAS ,MOONEY & HIS WIFE ,R5A W]E >RE/$1 AS WELL AS ,W>R5 ,BILL+S1 ,$W>D ,D4 ,NOLAN1 MEMB] ( ! MA*9I/S' UNION1 & ,I4 ,WE9B]G1 ( ! JITNEY DRIV]S' UNION4 

,! TRIAL ( ,BILL+S & ,MOONEY PROV$ ONE ( ! WOR/ SC&ALS 9 ! HI/ORY ( ,AM]ICAN C\RTS4 

,! ,/ATE WITNESSES W]E SELF-CONFESS$ P]JUR]S1 BRIB$ & ?REAT5$ BY ! POLICE 9TO GIV+ FALSE TE/IMONY4 ,EVID5CE %[+ ! 5TIRE 9NOC5CE ( ,MOONEY & ,BILL+S WAS IGNOR$4 ,MOONEY WAS ACCUS$ ( HAV+ PLAC$ ! 9F]NAL MA*9E AT ! V]Y TIME :5 HE WAS 9 ! COMPANY ( FRI5DS UPON ! RO( ( A H\SE AB\T A MILE & A HALF DI/ANT FROM ! SC5E ( ! EXPLOSION4 ,A PHOTOGRAPH TAK5 ( ! DEMON/RATION BY A FILM COMPANY DUR+ ! P>ADE CLE>LY %[S ,MOONEY ON ! RO(1 & 9 ! BACKGR\ND A /REET CLOCK 9DICAT+ ! TIME AS #b4#b P4M4 ,! EXPLOSION HAV+ TAK5 PLACE AT #b4#f P4M41 IT W\LD HAVE BE5 A PHYSICAL IMPOSSIBILITY = ,MOONEY TO HAVE BE5 AT BO? PLACES AT ALMO/ ! SAME TIME4 

,BUT IT WAS NOT A QUE/ION ( EVID5CE1 ( GUILT OR 9NOC5CE4 ,TOM ,MOONEY WAS BITT]LY HAT$ BY ! VE/$ 9T]E/S ( ,SAN ,FRANCISCO4 ,HE HAD TO BE GOTT5 \T ( ! WAY4 ,MOONEY & ,BILL+S W]E CONVICT$1 ! =M] BE+ S5T5C$ TO DEA?1 ! LATT] RECEIV+ A LIFETIME T]M4 

,! \TRAGE\S MANN] 9 :I* ! TRIAL WAS CONDUCT$1 ! EVID5T P]JURY ( ! ,/ATE WITNESSES1 & ! CLE> H& ( ! MANUFACTUR]S BACK ( ! PROSECUTION >\S$ ! C\NTRY4 ,! MATT] ULTIMATELY WAS BR\<T UP BE=E ,CONGRESS4 ,! LATT] PASS$ A RESOLUTION ORD]+ ! ,LABOR ,DEP>TM5T TO 9VE/IGATE ! CASE4 ,! REPORT ( ,COMMISSION] ,JOHN ,B4 ,D5SMORE1 S5T TO ,SAN ,FRANCISCO = ?IS PURPOSE1 EXPOS$ ! CONSPIRACY TO HANG ,MOONEY AS ONE ( ! ME?ODS ( ! ,*AMB] ( ,COMM]CE TO DE/ROY ORGANIZ$ LABOR 9 ,CALI=NIA4 

,S9CE !N MO/ ( ! ,/ATE WITNESSES1 HAV+ FAIL$ TO RECEIVE ! REW>D PROMIS$ !M1 CONFESS$ TO HAV+ P]JUR$ !MSELVES AT ! 9/IGATION ( ,*>LES ,M4 ,FICK]T1 !N ,DI/RICT ,ATTORNEY ( ,SAN ,FRANCISCO & KN[N TOOL ( ! ,*AMB] ( ,COMM]CE4 ,DRAP] ,H& & ,R4 ,W4 ,SMI?1 POLICE (FICIALS ( ! CITY1 HAVE BO? DECL>$ 9 SWORN AFFIDAVITS ?AT ! EVID5CE AGA9/ ,MOONEY & ,BILL+S WAS MANUFACTUR$ FROM BEG9N+ TO 5D BY ! ,DI/RICT ,ATTORNEY & HIS BRIB$ WITNESSES FROM ! L[E/ SOCIAL DREGS ( ! COA/4 

,! ,MOONEY-,BILL+S CASE ATTRACT$ NATIONAL & EV5 9T]NATIONAL ATT5TION4 ,PRESID5T ,WILSON FELT 9DUC$ TO WIRE TO ! ,GOV]NOR ( ,CALI=NIA TWICE1 ASK+ = A REVISION ( ! CASE4 ,MOONEY'S DEA? S5T5CE WAS COMMUT$ TO LIFE IMPRISONM5T1 BUT NO EF=T HAS SUCCE$$ 9 SECUR+ HIM A NEW TRIAL4 ,! MONEY P[] ( ,CALI=NIA WAS B5T ON KEEP+ ,MOONEY & ,BILL+S 9 ! P5IT5TI>Y4 ,! ,SUPREME ,C\RT ( ! ,/ATE1 OB$I5T TO ! ,*AMB] ( ,COMM]CE1 /EADFA/LY REFUS$1 ON TE*NICAL GR\NDS1 TO REVIEW ! TRIAL TE/IMONY1 ! P]JUR$ *>ACT] ( :I* HAD BECOME A BYWORD 9 ,CALI=NIA4 

,S9CE !N ALL ! SURVIV+ JURORS HAVE MADE /ATEM5TS TO ! EFFECT ?AT IF ! TRUE FACTS ( ! CASE HAD BE5 KN[N TO !M DUR+ ! TRIAL1 !Y W\LD HAVE NEV] CONVICT$ ,MOONEY4 ,EV5 ,JUDGE ,FRAS]1 :O PRESID$ AT ! TRIAL1 HAS ASK$ = ,MOONEY'S P>DON1 ON SIMIL> GR\NDS4 

,YET BO? ,TOM ,MOONEY & ,W>R5 ,BILL+S /ILL REMA9 9 ! P5IT5TI>Y4 ,! ,*AMB] ( ,COMM]CE ( ,CALI=NIA IS DET]M9$ TO KEEP !M !RE1 & !IR P[] IS SUPREME ) ! C\RTS & ! GOV]NM5T4 

,CAN Y\ /ILL SPEAK ( JU/ICE8 ,DO Y\ ?9K JU/ICE TO LABOR POSSIBLE UND] ! REIGN ( CAPITALISM8 

,! JUDICIAL MURD] ( ! ,*ICAGO ,AN>*I/S TOOK PLACE MANY YE>S AGO1 9 #a#h#h#g4 ,CONSID]ABLE TIME HAS ALSO ELAPS$ S9CE ! ,MOONEY,BILL+S CASE1 9 #a#i#a#f-#a#i#a#g4 ,! LATT]1 MOREOV]1 HAPP5$ F> AWAY1 ON ! ,PACIFIC ,COA/1 AT A TIME ( W> HY/]IA4 ,SU* RANK 9JU/ICE C\LD TAKE PLACE ONLY 9 ?OSE DAYS1 Y\ MI<T SAY2 IT C\LD H>DLY BE REPEAT$ TO-DAY4 

,LET US !N %IFT ! SC5E TO \R [N DAY1 TO ! V]Y HE>T ( ,AM]ICA1 ! PR\D SEAT ( CULTURE - TO ,BO/ON1 ,MASSA*USETTS4 

,IT IS SUFFICI5T TO M5TION ,BO/ON TO CALL UP ! PICTURE ( TWO PROLET>IANS1 ,NICOLA ,SACCO & ,B>TOLEMEO ,VANZETTI1 ONE A POOR %OEMAK]1 ! O!R A FI% P$DL]1 :OSE NAMES TO-DAY >E KN[N & HONOR$ 9 EV]Y CIVILIZ$ C\NTRY ! WORLD OV]4 

,M>TYRS TO HUMANITY1 IF EV] !RE W]E ANY2 TWO M5 :O GAVE UP !IR LIVES BECAUSE ( !IR DEVOTION TO MANK9D1 BECAUSE ( !IR LOYALTY TO ! IDEAL ( AN EMANCIPAT$ & FRE$ WORK+ CLASS4 ,TWO 9NOC5T M5 :O BRAVELY SUFF]$ TORTURE DUR+ SEV5 LONG YE>S1 & :O DI$ A T]RIBLE DEA? ) A S]5ITY ( SPIRIT R>ELY EQUAL$ BY ! GREATE/ M>TYRS ( ALL TIME4 

,! /ORY ( ?AT JUDICIAL MURD] ( TWO ( ! NOBLE/ ( M51 ! CRIME ( ,MASSA*USETTS ?AT WILL NEI!R BE =GOTT5 NOR =GIV5 AS LONG AS ! ,/ATE EXI/S1 IS TOO FRE% 9 ! MEMORY ( EV]Y ONE TO NE$ RECAPITULATION H]E4 

,BUT :Y DID ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI HAVE TO DIE8 ,?IS QUE/ION IS ( UTMO/ MOM5T2 IT BE>S DIRECTLY UPON ! MATT]S AT ISSUE4 

,DO Y\ ?9K ?AT IF ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI HAD BE5 JU/ A PAIR ( CRIM9ALS1 AS ! PROSECUTION TRI$ TO MAKE Y\ BELIEVE1 !RE W\LD HAVE BE5 SU* RU?LESS DET]M9ATION TO EXECUTE !M 9 ! FACE ( ! APPEALS1 PLEAD+S1 & PROTE/S ( ! 5TIRE WORLD8 

,OR IF !Y HAD BE5 PLUTOCRATS ACTUALLY GUILTY ( MURD]1 ) NO O!R ISSUE 9VOLV$1 W\LD !Y HAVE BE5 EXECUT$8 ,W\LD NO APPEAL TO ! HI<] C\RTS ( ! ,/ATE HAVE BE5 ALL[$1 W\LD ! ,F$]AL ,SUPREME ,C\RT HAVE REFUS$ TO CONSID] ! CASE8 

,Y\ HAVE (T5 HE>D ( SOME RI* FELL[ KILL+ A MAN1 OR ( ! SONS ( WEAL?Y P>5TS F\ND GUILTY ( MURD] 9 ! FIR/ DEGREE4 ,BUT CAN Y\ NAME A S+LE ONE ( !M EV] EXECUT$ 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES8 ,WILL Y\ EV5 DISCOV] MANY ( !M 9 PRISON8 ,DOES NOT ! LAW ALWAYS F9D EXCUSES ( 'M5TAL EXCITATION'1 ( 'BRA9 /ORM'1 ( 'LEGAL IRRESPONSIBILITY 9 CASES ( RI* M5 CONVICT$ ( CRIME8 

,BUT EV5 IF ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI HAD BE5 ORD9>Y CRIM9ALS S5T5C$ TO DIE1 W\LD NOT APPEALS FROM PROM95T M5 9 ALL WALKS ( LIFE1 FROM *>ITABLE SOCIETIES1 & HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S ( FRI5DS & SYMPA?IZ]S HAVE SECUR$ CLEM5CY = !M8 ,W\LD NOT D\BT ( !IR GUILT1 EXPRESS$ BY ! HI<E/ LEGAL AU?ORITIES1 HAVE RESULT$ 9 A NEW TRIAL1 A REVISION ( ! OLD TE/IMONY1 & ! CONSID]ATION ( NEW EVID5CE 9 !IR BEHALF8 

,:Y WAS ALL ?IS REFUS$ TO ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI8 ,:Y DID 'LAW & ORD]'1 BEG9N+ ) ! LOCAL POLICE & ,F$]AL DETECTIVES1 UP TO ! CONFESS$LY PREJUDIC$ TRIAL JUDGE1 ALL ?R\< ! ,SUPREME ,C\RT ( ! ,/ATE1 ! ,GOV]NOR1 & 5D+ ) ! ,F$]AL ,SUPREME ,C\RT %[ SU* A DET]M9ATION TO S5D !M TO ! ELECTRIC *AIR8 

,BECAUSE ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI W]E DANG]\S TO ! 9T]E/S ( CAPITAL4 ,!SE M5 VOIC$ ! DISSATISFACTION ( ! WORK]S ) !IR CONDITION ( S]VITUDE4 ,!Y EXPRESS$ CONSCI\SLY :AT ! WORK]S MO/LY FEEL UNCONSCI\SLY4 ,IT IS BECAUSE !Y W]E CLASS-CONSCI\S M51 ,AN>*I/S1 ?AT !Y W]E A GREAT] M5ACE TO ! SECURITY ( CAPITALISM ?AN IF !Y HAD BE5 A :OLE >MY ( /RIK]S NOT CONSCI\S ( ! REAL OBJECTS ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,! MA/]S KN[ ?AT :5 Y\ /RIKE Y\ DEM& ONLY HI<] PAY OR %ORT] H\RS ( WORK4 ,BUT ! CLASS-CONSCI\S /RUGGLE ( LABOR AGA9/ CAPITAL IS A F> MORE S]I\S MATT]2 IT MEANS ! 5TIRE ABOLITION ( ! WAGE SY/EM & ! FREE+ ( LABOR FROM ! DOM9ATION ( CAPITAL4 ,Y\ CAN READILY UND]/& !N :Y ! MA/]S SAW A GREAT] DANG] 9 SU* M5 AS ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI ?AN 9 ! BIGGE/ /RIKE = ! M]E IMPROVEM5T ( CONDITIONS ) 9 CAPITALISM4 

,SACCO & ,VANZETTI ?REAT5$ ! :OLE /RUCTURE ( CAPITALISM & GOV]NM5T4 ,NOT ?OSE TWO POOR PROLET>IANS AS 9DIVIDUALS4 ,NO2 RA!R :AT ?OSE TWO M5 REPRES5T$ - ! SPIRIT ( CONSCI\S REBELLION AGA9/ EXI/+ CONDITIONS ( EXPLOITATION & OPPRESSION4 

,IT IS ?AT SPIRIT :I* CAPITAL & GOV]NM5T MEANT TO KILL 9 ! P]SONS ( ?OSE M54 ,TO KILL ?AT SPIRIT & ! MOVEM5T = LABOR'S EMANCIPATION BY /RIK+ T]ROR 9TO ! HE>TS ( ALL :O MI<T ?9K & FEEL LIKE ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI2 TO MAKE AN EXAMPLE ( ?OSE TWO M5 ?AT W\LD 9TIMIDATE ! WORK]S & KEEP !M AWAY FROM ! PROLET>IAN MOVEM5T4 

,?IS IS ! REASON :Y NEI!R ! C\RTS NOT ! GOV]NM5T ( ,MASSA*USETTS C\LD BE 9DUC$ TO GIVE ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI A NEW TRIAL4 ,!RE WAS DANG] ( !IR BE+ ACQUITT$ 9 ! ATMOSPH]E ( AN >\S$ PUBLIC S5SE ( JU/ICE2 !RE WAS ! FE> ?AT ! PLOT TO MURD] !M W\LD BE EXPOS$4 ,?AT IS :Y ! ,JU/ICES ( ! ,F$]AL ,SUPREME ,C\RT DECL9$ TO HE> ! CASE1 JU/ AS ! JUDGES ( ! ,SUPREME ,C\RT ( ! ,/ATE ( ,MASSA*USETTS REFUS$ A NEW TRIAL 9 SPITE ( IMPORTANT NEW EVID5CE4 ,= ?AT REASON ALSO ! ,PRESID5T ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES DID NOT 9T]C$E 9 ! MATT]1 ?\< IT WAS NO LESS HIS MORAL ?AN HIS LEGAL DUTY TO DO SO4 ,HIS MORAL DUTY1 9 ! 9T]E/S ( JU/ICE2 HIS LEGAL OBLIGATION BECAUSE AS ,PRESID5T HE HAD SWORN TO UPHOLD ! ,CON/ITUTION :I* GU>ANTEES EV]Y ONE A FAIR TRIAL1 :I* ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI DID NOT GET4 

,PRESID5T ,COOLIDGE HAD SUFFICI5T PREC$5TS = 9T]C$+ 9 BEHALF ( JU/ICE1 NOTABLY ! EXAMPLE ( ,WOODR[ ,WILSON1 9 ! CASE ( ,MOONEY4 ,BUT ,COOLIDGE HAD NOT ! C\RAGE TO DO SO1 BE+ 5TIRELY SUBS]VI5T TO ! ,BIG ,9T]E/S4 ,NO D\BT ! CASE ( ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI WAS ALSO CONSID]$ ( EV5 GREAT] IMPORTANCE & CLASS SIGNIFICANCE ?AN ?AT ( ,MOONEY4 ,AT ANY RATE1 BO? CAPITAL & GOV]NM5T AGRE$ 9 !IR RESOLVE TO UPHOLD ! C\RTS ( ,MASSA*USETTS AT ALL CO/ & TO SACRIFICE ,NICOLO ,SACCO & ,B>TOLEMEO ,VANZETTI4 

,! MA/]S W]E DET]M9$ TO UPHOLD ! LEG5D ( 'JU/ICE 9 ! C\RTS'1 BECAUSE !IR :OLE P[] RE/S ON ! POPUL> BELIEF 9 SU* JU/ICE4 ,IT IS NOT ?AT 9FALLIBILITY IS CLAIM$ = JUDGES4 ,IF ?AT W]E ! ATTITUDE1 !RE W\LD BE NO APPEAL FROM ! DECISION ( A JUDGE1 !RE W\LD BE NEI!R SUP]IOR NOR SUPREME C\RTS4 ,! FALLIBILITY ( ,JU/ICE IS ADMITT$1 BUT ! FACT ?AT ! C\RTS & ALL GOV]NM5T 9/ITUTIONS S]VE ONLY TO SUPPORT ! RULE ( ! MA/]S OV] !IR LABOR SLAVES - ?AT !IR JU/ICE IS BUT CLASS JU/ICE - ?AT C\LD NOT BE ADMITT$ = EV5 AN 9/ANT4 ,BECAUSE IF ! PEOPLE F\ND ?AT \T1 CAPITALISM & GOV]NM5T W\LD BE DOOM$4 ,?AT IS EXACTLY :Y NO IMP>TIAL REVIEW ( ! EVID5CE 9 ! ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI CASE C\LD BE P]MITT$1 NO NEW TRIAL GIV5 !M1 = SU* A PROCE$+ W\LD HAVE EXPOS$ ! MOTIVES & OBJECTS BACK ( !IR PROSECUTION4 

,!RE=E !RE WAS NO APPEAL & NO NEW TRIAL- ONLY A /> *AMB] HE>+ BEH9D CLOS$ DOORS 9 ! ,GOV]NOR'S MANSION1 BY M5 :OSE LOYALTY TO ! DOM9ANT CLASS WAS ABOVE SUSPICION2 M5 :O BY ALL !IR TRA9+ & $UCATION1 BY !IR TRADITION & 9T]E/S W]E B\ND TO ,SU/A9 ! C\RTS & CLE> ! ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI V]DICT ( ANY IMPUTATION ( CLASS JU/ICE4 ,!RE=E ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI HAD TO DIE4 

,GOV]NOR ,FULL] ( ,MASSA*USETTS PRON\NC$ ! F9AL WORD ( !IR DOOM4 ,!RE W]E1 EV5 UP TO ! LA/ MOM5T1 ?\S&S :O HAD HOP$ ?AT ! ,GOV]NOR W\LD %R9K FROM COMMITT+ ?IS COLDBLOOD$ MURD]4 ,BUT !Y DID NOT KN[ OR HAD =GOTT5 ?AT YE>S BE=E1 9 #a#i#a#i1 ! SAME ,FULL] HAD /AT$ 9 ,CONGRESS ?AT EV]Y 'RADICAL1 SOCIALI/1 ,I,W,W1 OR AN>*I/ %\LD BE EXT]M9AT$'2 ?AT IS1 ?AT ?OSE :O SEEK TO FREE LABOR %\LD BE MURD]$4 ,C\LD Y\ REASONABLY EXPECT SU* A MAN TO DO JU/ICE TO ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI1 TWO AV[$ ,AN>*I/S8 

,GOV]NOR ,FULL] ACT$ ACCORD+ TO HIS S5TIM5TS1 9 KEEP+ ) HIS ATTITUDE & 9T]E/S AS A MEMB] ( ! RUL+ CLASS1 9 A MANN] ?OR\<LY CLASS-CONSCI\S4 ,SIMIL>LY HAVE ACT$ ,JUDGE ,?AY] & ALL ?OSE 9VOLV$ 9 ! PROSECUTION1 NO LESS ?AN ! 'RESPECTABLE G5TLEM5 ( ! ,COMMISSION APPO9T$ BY ,FULL] TO 'REVIEW' ! CASE 9 SECRET SESSION4 ,ALL ( !M CLASS-CONSCI\S1 !Y W]E 9T]E/$ ONLY 9 SU/A9+ CAPITALI/IC 'JU/ICE'1 SO AS TO PRES]VE ! 'LAW & ORD]' BY :I* !Y LIVE & PR(IT4 

,IS !RE JU/ICE = LABOR )9 CAPITALISM & GOV]NM5T8 ,CAN !RE BE ANY AS LONG AS ! PRES5T SY/EM EXI/S8 ,DECIDE = Y\RSELF4 

,! CASES ,I HAVE CIT$ >E BUT A FEW ( ! NUM]\S /RUGGLES ( ,AM]ICAN LABOR AGA9/ CAPITAL4 ,! SAME CAN BE DUPLICAT$ 9 EV]Y C\NTRY4 ,!Y CLE>LY DEMON/RATE ! FACT ?AT 

7#a7 !RE IS ONLY CLASS JU/ICE 9 ! W> ( CAPITAL AGA9/ LABOR2 !RE CAN BE NO JU/ICE = LABOR UND] CAPITALISM4 

7#b7 LAW & GOV]NM5T1 AS WELL AS ALL O!R CAPITALI/ 9/ITUTIONS 7! PRESS1 ! S*OOL1 ! *UR*1 ! POLICE1 & C\RTS7 >E ALWAYS AT ! S]VICE ( CAPITAL AGA9/ LABOR1 :ATEV] ! M]ITS ( ANY GIV5 CASE4 ,CAPITAL & GOV]NM5T >E TW9S ) ONE COMMON 9T]E/4 

7#c7 CAPITAL & GOV]NM5T WILL USE ANY & ALL MEANS TO KEEP ! PROLET>IAT 9 SUBJECTION3 !Y WILL T]RORIZE ! WORK+ CLASS & RU?LESSLY MURD] ITS MO/ 9TELLIG5T & DEVOT$ MEMB]S4 

,IT CANNOT BE O!RWISE1 BECAUSE !RE IS A LIFE-&-DEA? /RUGGLE BETWE5 CAPITAL & LABOR4 

,EV]Y TIME ?AT CAPITAL & ITS S]VANT1 ! LAW1 HANG SU* M5 AS ! ,*ICAGO ,AN>*I/S OR ELECTROCUTE ! ,SACCOS & ,VANZETTIS1 !Y PROCLAIM ?AT !Y HAVE 'FRE$ SOCIETY FROM A M5ACE'4 ,!Y WANT Y\ TO BELIEVE ?AT ! EXECUT$ W]E Y\R 5EMIES1 5EMIES ( SOCIETY4 ,!Y ALSO WANT Y\ TO BELIEVE ?AT !IR DEA? HAS SETTL$ ! MATT]1 ?AT CAPITALI/IC JU/ICE HAS BE5 V9DICAT$1 & ?AT 'LAW & ORD]S HAS TRIUMPH$4 ,BUT ! MATT] IS NOT SETTL$1 & ! MA/]S' VICTORY IS ONLY TEMPOR>Y4 ,! /RUGGLE GOES ON1 AS IT HAS CONT9U$ ALL ?R\< ! HI/ORY ( MAN1 ALL ?R\< ! M>* ( LABOR & LIB]TY4 ,NO MATT] IS EV] SETTL$ UNLESS IT IS SETTL$ RI<T4 ,Y\ CAN'T SUPPRESS ! NATURAL YE>N+ ( ! HUMAN HE>T = FRE$OM & WELL-BE+1 H[EV] MU* T]ROR & MURD] GOV]NM5TS MAY RESORT TO4 ,Y\ CAN'T /IFLE ! DEM& ( ! TOIL] = BETT] CONDITIONS4 ,! /RUGGLE GOES ON & WILL CONT9UE 9 SPITE ( EV]Y?+ LAW1 GOV]NM5T1 & CAPITAL MAY DO4 ,BUT ?AT ! WORK]S MAY NOT BE WA/+ !IR 5]GY & EF=TS 9 ! WRONG DIRECTION1 !Y MU/ CLE>LY UND]/& ?AT !Y CAN NO MORE HOPE = JU/ICE FROM ! C\RTS1 FROM LAW & GOV]NM5T1 ?AN !Y CAN EXPECT WAGE SLAV]Y TO BE ABOLI%$ BY !IR MA/]S4 

',:AT'S TO BE DONE1 !N8' Y\ ASK4 ',H[ %ALL ! WORK]S GET JU/ICE8' 

7,S\RCE3 ,N[ & ,AFT]3 ,! ,A,B,C ( ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*ISM1 7REPUBLI%$ AS 0,:AT IS ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*ISM8071 BY ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,VANGU>D ,PRESS1 #a#i#b#i47 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

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