,*APT] #bg 
,ORGANIZATION ( ,LABOR = ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION 

#aibiaibi 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN 

,TEXT 3 

,PROP] PREP>ATION1 AS SUGGE/$ 9 ! PREC$+ PAGES1 WILL GREATLY LI<T5 ! TASK ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION & ASSURE ITS HEAL?Y DEVELOPM5T & FUNCTION+4 

,N[1 :AT WILL BE ! MA9 FUNCTIONS ( ! REVOLUTION8 

,EV]Y C\NTRY HAS ITS SPECIFIC CONDITIONS1 ITS [N PSY*OLOGY1 HABITS1 & TRADITIONS1 & ! PROCESS ( REVOLUTION WILL NATURALLY REFLECT ! PECULI>ITIES ( EV]Y L& & ITS PEOPLE4 ,BUT FUNDAM5TALLY ALL C\NTRIES >E ALIKE 9 !IR SOCIAL 7RA!R ANTI-SOCIAL7 *>ACT]3 :ATEV] ! POLITICAL =MS OR ECONOMIC CONDITIONS1 !Y >E ALL BUILT ON 9VASIVE AU?ORITY1 ON MONOPOLY1 ON ! EXPLOITATION ( LABOR4 ,! MA9 TASK ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION IS !RE=E ESS5TIALLY ! SAME EV]Y:]E3 ! ABOLITION ( GOV]NM5T & ( ECONOMIC 9EQUALITY1 & ! SOCIALIZATION ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION4 

,PRODUCTION1 DI/RIBUTION1 & COMMUNICATION >E ! BASIC S\RCES ( EXI/5CE2 UPON !M RE/S ! P[] ( CO]CIVE AU?ORITY & CAPITAL4 ,DEPRIV$ ( ?AT P[]1 GOV]NORS & RUL]S BECOME JU/ ORD9>Y M51 LIKE Y\ & ME1 COMMON CITIZ5S AMONG MILLIONS ( O!RS4 ,TO ACCOMPLI% ?AT IS CONSEQU5TLY ! PRIMAL & MO/ VITAL FUNCTION ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

,WE KN[ ?AT REVOLUTION BEG9S ) /REET DI/URBANCES & \TBREAKS3 IT IS ! 9ITIAL PHASE :I* 9VOLVES =CE & VIOL5CE4 ,BUT ?AT IS M]ELY ! SPECTACUL> PROLOGUE ( ! REAL REVOLUTION4 ,! AGE LONG MIS]Y & 9DIGNITY SUFF]$ BY ! MASSES BUR/ 9TO DISORD] & TUMULT1 ! HUMILIATION & 9JU/ICE MEEKLY BORNE = DECADES F9D V5T 9 ACTS ( FURY & DE/RUCTION4 ,?AT IS 9EVITABLE1 & IT IS SOLELY ! MA/] CLASS :I* IS RESPONSIBLE = ?IS PRELIM9>Y *>ACT] ( REVOLUTION4 ,= IT IS EV5 MORE TRUE SOCIALLY ?AN 9DIVIDUALLY ?AT 0:OEV] S[S ! W9D WILL REAP ! :IRLW9D03 ! GREAT] ! OPPRESSION & WRET*$NESS TO :I* ! MASSES HAD BE5 MADE TO SUBMIT1 ! FI]C] WILL RAGE ! SOCIAL /ORM4 ,ALL HI/ORY PROVES IT1 BUT ! LORDS ( LIFE HAVE NEV] H>K5$ TO ITS W>N+ VOICE4 

,?IS PHASE ( ! REVOLUTION IS ( %ORT DURATION4 ,IT IS USUALLY FOLL[$ BY ! MORE CONSCI\S1 YET /ILL SPONTANE\S1 DE/RUCTION ( ! CITADELS ( AU?ORITY1 ! VISIBLE SYMBOLS ( ORGANIZ$ VIOL5CE & BRUTALITY3 JAILS1 POLICE /ATIONS1 & O!R GOV]NM5T BUILD+S >E ATTACK$1 ! PRISON]S LIB]AT$1 LEGAL DOCUM5TS DE/ROY$4 ,IT IS ! MANIFE/ATION ( 9/9CTIVE POPUL> JU/ICE4 ,?US ONE ( ! FIR/ GE/URES ( ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION WAS ! DEMOLITION ( ! ,BA/ILLE4 ,SIMIL>LY 9 ,RUSSIA PRISONS W]E /ORM$ & ! PRISON]S RELEAS$ AT ! V]Y \TSET ( ! ,REVOLUTION4#a ,! :OLESOME 9TUITION ( ! PEOPLE JU/LY SEES 9 PRISON]S SOCIAL UN=TUNATES1 VICTIMS ( CONDITIONS1 & SYMPA?IZES ) !M AS SU*4 ,! MASSES REG>D ! C\RTS & !IR RECORDS AS 9/RUM5TS ( CLASS 9JU/ICE1 & !SE >E DE/ROY$ AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! REVOLUTION1 & QUITE PROP]LY SO4 

,BUT ?IS /AGE PASSES QUICKLY3 ! PEOPLE'S IRE IS SOON SP5T4 ,SIMULTANE\SLY ! REVOLUTION BEG9S ITS CON/RUCTIVE WORK4 

0,DO Y\ REALLY ?9K ?AT RECON/RUCTION C\LD />T SO SOON80 Y\ ASK4 

,MY FRI5D1 IT MU/ BEG9 IMM$IATELY4 ,9 FACT1 ! MORE 5LI<T5$ ! MASSES HAVE BECOME1 ! CLE>] ! WORK]S REALIZE !IR AIMS1 & ! BETT] !Y >E PREP>$ TO C>RY !M \T1 ! LESS DE/RUCTIVE ! REVOLUTION WILL BE1 & ! QUICK] & MORE EFFECTIVELY WILL BEG9 ! WORK ( RECON/RUCTION4 

0,>E Y\ NOT TOO HOPEFUL80 

,NO1 ,I DON'T ?9K SO4 ,I AM CONV9C$ ?AT ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION WILL NOT 0JU/ HAPP540 ,IT WILL HAVE TO BE PREP>$1 ORGANIZ$4 ,YES1 9DE$1 ORGANIZ$-JU/ AS A /RIKE IS ORGANIZ$4 ,9 TRU?1 IT WILL BE A /RIKE1 ! /RIKE ( ! UNIT$ WORK]S ( AN 5TIRE C\NTRY -- A G5]AL /RIKE4 

,LET US PAUSE & CONSID] ?IS4 

,H[ DO Y\ IMAG9E A REVOLUTION C\LD BE F\<T 9 !SE DAYS ( >MOR$ TANKS1 POISON GAS1 & MILIT>Y PLANES8 ,DO Y\ BELIEVE ?AT ! UN>M$ MASSES & !IR B>RICADES C\LD )/& HI<-P[] >TILL]Y & BOMBS ?R[N UPON !M FROM FLY+ MA*9ES8 ,C\LD LABOR FI<T ! MILIT>Y =CES ( GOV]NM5T & CAPITAL8 

,IT'S RIDICUL\S ON ! FACE ( IT1 ISN'T IT8 ,& NO LESS RIDICUL\S IS ! SUGGE/ION ?AT ! WORK]S %\LD =M !IR [N REGIM5TS1 0%OCK TROOPS10 OR A 0R$ FRONT10 AS ! ,COMMUNI/ P>TIES ADVISE Y\ TO DO4 ,WILL SU* PROLET>IAN BODIES EV] BE ABLE TO /& UP AGA9/ ! TRA9$ >MIES ( ! GOV]NM5T & ! PRIVATE TROOPS ( CAPITAL8 ,WILL !Y HAVE ! LEA/ *ANCE8 

,SU* A PROPOSITION NE$S ONLY TO BE /AT$ TO BE SE5 9 ALL ITS IMPOSSIBLE FOLLY4 ,IT W\LD SIMPLY MEAN S5D+ ?\S&S ( WORK]S TO C]TA9 DEA?4 

,IT IS TIME TO HAVE DONE ) ?IS OBSOLETE IDEA ( REVOLUTION4 ,N[ADAYS GOV]NM5T & CAPITAL >E TOO WELL ORGANIZ$ 9 A MILIT>Y WAY = ! WORK]S EV] TO BE ABLE TO COPE ) !M4 ,IT W\LD BE CRIM9AL TO ATTEMPT IT1 9SANITY EV5 TO ?9K ( IT4 

,! /R5G? ( LABOR IS NOT ON ! FIELD ( BATTLE4 ,IT IS 9 ! %OP1 9 ! M9E & FACTORY4 ,!RE LIES ITS P[] ?AT NO >MY 9 ! WORLD CAN DEFEAT1 NO HUMAN AG5CY CONQU]4 

,9 O!R WORDS1 ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION CAN TAKE PLACE ONLY BY MEANS ( ! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE4 ,! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE1 RI<TLY UND]/OOD & ?OR\<LY C>RI$ \T1 IS ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,( ?IS ! ,BRITI% ,GOV]NM5T BECAME AW>E MU* QUICK] ?AN ! WORK]S :5 ! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE WAS DECL>$ 9 ,5GL& 9 ,MAY1 #a#i#b#f4 0,IT MEANS REVOLUTION10 ! ,GOV]NM5T SAID1 9 EFFECT1 TO ! /RIKE LEAD]S4 ,) ALL !IR >MIES & NAVIES ! AU?ORITIES W]E P[]LESS 9 ! FACE ( ! SITUATION4 ,Y\ CAN %OOT PEOPLE TO DEA? BUT Y\ CAN'T %OOT !M TO WORK4 ,! LABOR LEAD]S !MSELVES W]E FRI<T5$ AT ! ?\<T ?AT ! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE ACTUALLY IMPLI$ REVOLUTION4 

,BRITI% CAPITAL & GOV]NM5T WON ! /RIKE-NOT BY ! /R5G? ( >MS1 BUT BECAUSE ( ! LACK ( 9TELLIG5CE & C\RAGE ON ! P>T ( ! LABOR LEAD]S & BECAUSE ! ,5GLI% WORK]S W]E NOT PREP>$ = ! CONSEQU5CES ( ! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE4 ,AS A MATT] ( FACT1 ! IDEA WAS QUITE NEW TO !M4 ,!Y HAD NEV] BE=E BE5 9T]E/$ 9 IT1 NEV] /UDI$ ITS SIGNIFICANCE & POT5TIALITIES4 ,IT IS SAFE TO SAY ?AT A SIMIL> SITUATION 9 ,FRANCE W\LD HAVE DEVELOP$ QUITE DIFF]5TLY1 BECAUSE 9 ?AT C\NTRY ! TOIL]S HAVE = YE>S BE5 FAMILI> ) ! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE AS A REVOLUTION>Y PROLET>IAN WEAPON4 

,IT IS MO/ IMPORTANT ?AT WE REALIZE ?AT ! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE IS ! ONLY POSSIBILITY ( SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,9 ! PA/ ! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE HAS BE5 PROPAGAT$ 9 V>I\S C\NTRIES )\T SUFFICI5T EMPHASIS ?AT ITS REAL MEAN+ IS REVOLUTION1 ?AT IT IS ! ONLY PRACTICAL WAY TO IT4 ,IT IS TIME = US TO LE>N ?IS1 & :5 WE DO SO ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION WILL CEASE TO BE A VAGUE1 UNKN[N QUANTITY4 ,IT WILL BECOME AN ACTUALITY1 A DEF9ITE ME?OD & AIM1 A PROGRAM :OSE FIR/ /EP IS ! TAK+ OV] ( ! 9DU/RIES BY ORGANIZ$ LABOR4 

,I UND]/& N[ :Y Y\ SAID ?AT ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION MEANS CON/RUCTION RA!R ?AN DE/RUCTION10 Y\R FRI5D REM>KS4 

,I AM GLAD Y\ DO4 ,& IF Y\ HAVE FOLL[$ ME SO F>1 Y\ WILL AGREE ?AT ! MATT] ( TAK+ OV] ! 9DU/RIES IS NOT SOME?+ ?AT CAN BE LEFT TO *ANCE1 NOR CAN IT BE C>RI$ \T 9 A HAPHAZ>D MANN]4 ,IT CAN BE ACCOMPLI%$ ONLY 9 A WELL-PLANN$1 SY/EMATIC1 & ORGANIZ$ WAY4 ,Y\ ALONE CAN'T DO IT1 NOR ,I1 NOR ANY O!R MAN1 BE HE WORK] ,=D1 OR ! ,POPE ( ,ROME4 ,!RE IS NO MAN NOR ANY BODY ( M5 ?AT CAN MANAGE IT EXCEPT ! WORK]S !MSELVES1 = IT TAKES ! WORK]S TO OP]ATE ! 9DU/RIES4 ,BUT EV5 ! WORK]S CAN'T DO IT UNLESS !Y >E ORGANIZ$ & ORGANIZ$ JU/ = SU* AN UND]TAK+4 

0,BUT ,I ?\<T Y\ W]E AN ,AN>*I/10 9T]RUPTS Y\R FRI5D4 

,I AM4 

0,I'VE HE>D ?AT ,AN>*I/S DON'T BELIEVE 9 ORGANIZATION40 

,I IMAG9E Y\ HAVE1 BUT ?AT'S AN OLD >GUM5T4 ,ANY ONE :O TELLS Y\ ?AT ,AN>*I/S DON'T BELIEVE 9 ORGANIZATION IS TALK+ NONS5SE4 ,ORGANIZATION IS EV]Y?+1 & EV]Y?+ IS ORGANIZATION4 ,! :OLE ( LIFE IS ORGANIZATION1 CONSCI\S OR UNCONSCI\S4 ,EV]Y NATION1 EV]Y FAMILY1 :Y1 EV5 EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL IS AN ORGANIZATION OR ORGANISM4 ,EV]Y P>T ( EV]Y LIV+ ?+ IS ORGANIZ$ 9 SU* A MANN] ?AT ! :OLE WORKS 9 H>MONY4 ,O!RWISE ! DIFF]5T ORGANS C\LD NOT FUNCTION PROP]LY & LIFE C\LD NOT EXI/4 

,BUT !RE IS ORGANIZATION & ORGANIZATION4 ,CAPITALI/ SOCIETY IS SO BADLY ORGANIZ$ ?AT ITS V>I\S MEMB]S SUFF]3 JU/ AS :5 Y\ HAVE PA9 9 SOME P>T ( Y\1 Y\R :OLE BODY A*ES & Y\ >E ILL4 

,!RE IS ORGANIZATION ?AT IS PA9FUL BECAUSE IT IS ILL1 & ORGANIZATION ?AT IS JOY\S BECAUSE IT MEANS HEAL? & /R5G?4 ,AN ORGANIZATION IS ILL OR EVIL :5 IT NEGLECTS OR SUPPRESSES ANY ( ITS ORGANS OR MEMB]S4 ,9 ! HEAL?Y ORGANISM ALL P>TS >E EQUALLY VALUABLE & NONE IS DISCRIM9AT$ AGA9/4 ,! ORGANIZATION BUILT ON COMPULSION1 :I* CO]CES & =CES1 IS BAD & UNHEAL?Y4 ,! LIB]T>IAN ORGANIZATION1 =M$ VOLUNT>ILY & 9 :I* EV]Y MEMB] IS FREE & EQUAL1 IS A S\ND BODY & CAN WORK WELL4 ,SU* AN ORGANIZATION IS A FREE UNION ( EQUAL P>TS4 ,IT IS ! K9D ( ORGANIZATION ! ,AN>*I/S BELIEVE 94 

,SU* MU/ BE ! ORGANIZATION ( ! WORK]S IF LABOR IS TO HAVE A HEAL?Y BODY1 ONE ?AT CAN OP]ATE EFFECTIVELY4 

,IT MEANS1 FIR/ ( ALL1 ?AT NOT A S+LE MEMB] ( ! ORGANIZATION OR UNION MAY ) IMPUNITY BE DISCRIM9AT$ AGA9/1 SUPPRESS$ OR IGNOR$4 ,TO DO SO W\LD BE ! SAME AS TO IGNORE AN A*+ TOO?3 Y\ W\LD BE SICK ALL OV]4 

,9 O!R WORDS1 ! LABOR UNION MU/ BE BUILT ON ! PR9CIPLE ( ! EQUAL LIB]TY ( ALL ITS MEMB]S4 

,ONLY :5 EA* IS A FREE & 9DEP5D5T UNIT1 COOP]AT+ ) ! O!RS FROM HIS [N *OICE BECAUSE ( MUTUAL 9T]E/S1 CAN ! :OLE WORK SUCCESSFULLY & BECOME P[]FUL4 

,?IS EQUALITY MEANS ?AT IT MAKES NO DIFF]5CE :AT OR :O ! P>TICUL> WORK] IS3 :E!R HE IS SKILL$ OR UNSKILL$1 :E!R HE IS MASON1 C>P5T]1 5G9E] OR DAY LABOR]1 :E!R HE E>N MU* OR LITTLE4 ,! 9T]E/S ( ALL >E ! SAME2 ALL BELONG TOGE!R1 & ONLY BY /&+ TOGE!R CAN !Y ACCOMPLI% !IR PURPOSE4 

,IT MEANS ?AT ! WORK]S 9 ! FACTORY1 MILL1 OR M9E MU/ BE ORGANIZ$ AS ONE BODY2 = IT IS NOT A QUE/ION ( :AT P>TICUL> JOBS !Y HOLD1 :AT CRAFT OR TRADE !Y FOLL[1 BUT :AT !IR 9T]E/S >E4 ,& !IR 9T]E/S >E ID5TICAL1 AS AGA9/ ! EMPLOY] & ! SY/EM ( EXPLOITATION4 

,CONSID] Y\RSELF H[ FOOLI% & 9EFFICI5T IS ! PRES5T =M ( LABOR ORGANIZATION 9 :I* ONE TRADE OR CRAFT MAY BE ON /RIKE :ILE ! O!R BRAN*ES ( ! SAME 9DU/RY CONT9UE AT WORK4 ,IS IT NOT RIDICUL\S ?AT :5 ! /REET C> WORK]S ( ,NEW ,YORK1 = 9/ANCE1 QUIT WORK1 ! EMPLOYES ( ! SUBWAY1 ! CAB & OMNIBUS DRIV]S REMA9 ON ! JOB8 ,! MA9 PURPOSE ( A /RIKE IS TO BR+ AB\T A SITUATION ?AT WILL COMPEL ! EMPLOY] TO GIVE 9 TO ! DEM&S ( LABOR4 ,SU* A SITUATION CAN BE CREAT$ ONLY BY A COMPLETE TIE-UP ( ! 9DU/RY 9 QUE/ION1 SO ?AT A P>TIAL /RIKE IS M]ELY A WA/E ( LABOR'S TIME & 5]GY1 NOT TO SPEAK ( ! H>MFUL MORAL EFFECT ( ! 9EVITABLE DEFEAT4 

,?9K OV] ! /RIKES 9 :I* Y\ Y\RSELF HAVE TAK5 P>T & ( O!RS Y\ KN[ (4 ,DID Y\R UNION EV] W9 A FI<T UNLESS IT WAS ABLE TO COMPEL ! EMPLOY] TO GIVE 98 ,BUT :5 WAS IT ABLE TO DO SO8 ,ONLY :5 ! BOSS KNEW ?AT ! WORK]S MEANT BUS9ESS1 ?AT !RE WAS NO DISS5T AMONG !M1 ?AT !RE WAS NO HESITATION & DALLY+1 ?AT !Y W]E DET]M9$ TO W91 AT :ATEV] CO/4 ,BUT P>TICUL>LY :5 ! EMPLOY] FELT HIMSELF AT ! M]CY ( ! UNION1 :5 HE C\LD NOT OP]ATE HIS FACTORY OR M9E 9 ! FACE ( ! WORK]S' RESOLUTE /&1 :5 HE C\LD NOT GET SCABS OR /RIKEBREAK]S1 & :5 HE SAW ?AT HIS 9T]E/S W\LD SUFF] MORE BY DEFY+ HIS EMPLOYES ?AN BY GRANT+ !IR DEM&S4 

,IT IS CLE>1 !N1 ?AT Y\ CAN COMPEL COMPLIANCE ONLY :5 Y\ >E DET]M9$1 :5 Y\R UNION IS /RONG1 :5 Y\ >E WELL ORGANIZ$1 :5 Y\ >E UNIT$ 9 SU* A MANN] ?AT ! BOSS CANNOT RUN HIS FACTORY AGA9/ Y\R WILL4 ,BUT ! EMPLOY] IS USUALLY SOME BIG MANUFACTUR] OR A COMPANY ?AT HAS MILLS OR M9ES 9 V>I\S PLACES4 ,SUPPOSE IT IS A COAL COMB9E4 ,IF IT CANNOT OP]ATE ITS M9ES 9 ,P5NSYLVANIA BECAUSE ( A /RIKE1 IT WILL TRY TO MAKE GOOD ITS LOSSES BY CONT9U+ M9+ 9 ,VIRG9IA OR ,COLORADO & 9CREAS+ PRODUCTION !RE4 ,N[1 IF ! M9]S 9 ?OSE ,/ATES KEEP ON WORK+ :ILE Y\ 9 ,P5NSYLVANIA >E ON /RIKE1 ! COMPANY LOSES NO?+4 ,IT MAY EV5 WELCOME ! /RIKE 9 ORD] TO RAISE ! PRICE ( COAL ON ! GR\ND ?AT ! SUPPLY IS %ORT BECAUSE ( Y\R /RIKE4 ,9 ?AT WAY ! COMPANY NOT ONLY BREAKS Y\R /RIKE1 BUT IT ALSO 9FLU5CES PUBLIC OP9ION AGA9/ Y\1 BECAUSE ! PEOPLE FOOLI%LY BELIEVE ?AT ! HI<] PRICE ( COAL IS REALLY ! RESULT ( Y\R /RIKE :ILE 9 FACT IT IS DUE TO ! GRE$ ( ! M9E [N]S4 ,Y\ WILL LOSE Y\R /RIKE1 & = SOME TIME TO COME Y\ & ! WORK]S EV]Y:]E WILL HAVE TO PAY MORE = COAL1 & NOT ONLY = COAL BUT = ALL ! O!R NECESSITIES ( LIFE1 BECAUSE TOGE!R ) ! PRICE ( COAL ! G5]AL CO/ ( LIV+ WILL GO UP4 

,REFLECT1 !N1 H[ /UPID IS ! PRES5T UNION POLICY TO P]MIT ! O!R M9ES TO OP]ATE :ILE Y\R M9E IS ON /RIKE4 ,! O!RS REMA9 AT WORK & GIVE F9ANCIAL SUPPORT TO Y\R /RIKE1 BUT DON'T Y\ SEE ?AT !IR AID ONLY HELPS TO BREAK Y\R /RIKE1 BECAUSE !Y HAVE TO KEEP ON WORK+1 REALLY SCABB+ ON Y\1 9 ORD] TO CONTRIBUTE TO Y\R /RIKE FUND8 ,CAN ANY?+ BE MORE S5SELESS & CRIM9AL8 

,?IS HOLDS TRUE ( EV]Y 9DU/RY & EV]Y /RIKE4 ,CAN Y\ WOND] ?AT MO/ /RIKES >E LO/8 ,?AT IS ! CASE 9 ,AM]ICA AS WELL AS 9 O!R C\NTRIES4 ,I HAVE BE=E ME ! ,BLUE ,BOOK JU/ PUBLI%$ 9 ,5GL& UND] ! TITLE ( ,LABOR ,/ATI/ICS4 ,! DATA PROVE ?AT /RIKES DO NOT LEAD TO LABOR VICTORIES4 ,! FIGURES = ! LA/ EI<T YE>S >E AS FOLL[S3 

,RESULTS 9 ,FAVOR (3 

,WORK+ ,PEOPLE 
,EMPLOY]S#a#i#b#c#i#e#g#a#i#b#a#a#e#b#c#a#e#a#i#b#b#a#a#a#b#b#b#a#i#b#c#a#h#g#a#h#c#a#i#b#d#a#f#b#b#c#e#a#i#b#e#a#e#d#a#h#i#a#i#b#f#f#g#a#b#f#a#i#b#g#f#a#a#a#h 

,ACTUALLY1 !N1 ALMO/ #f.0 ( ! /RIKES W]E LO/4 ,9CID5TALLY1 CONSID] ALSO ! LOSS ( WORK+ DAYS RESULT+ FROM /RIKES1 :I* MEANS NO WAGES4 ,! TOTAL NUMB] ( WORKDAYS LO/ BY ,5GLI% LABOR 9 #aiab WAS #d1#h#i11 :I* IS ALMO/ EQUAL TO ! LIVES ( #b1 M51 ALLOTT+ TO EA* #f YE>S4 ,9 #aiai ! NUMB] ( WORKDAYS LO/ WAS #c#d1#i#f#i12 9 #a#i#b1 #b#f1#e#f#h12 9 #a#i#b#a1 #h#e1#h#g#b12 9 #a#i#b#f1 AS A RESULT ( ! G5]AL /RIKE1 #a#f#b1#b#c#c1 DAYS4 ,!SE FIGURES DO NOT 9CLUDE TIME & WAGES LO/ ?R\< UNEMPLOYM5T4 

,IT DOESN'T TAKE MU* >I?METIC TO SEE ?AT /RIKES AS AT PRES5T CONDUCT$ DON'T PAY1 ?AT ! LABOR UNIONS >E NOT ! W9N]S 9 9DU/RIAL DISPUTES4 

,?IS DOES NOT MEAN1 H[EV]1 ?AT /RIKES S]VE NO PURPOSE4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 !Y >E ( GREAT VALUE3 !Y TEA* ! WORK] ! VITAL NE$ ( COOP]ATION1 ( /&+ %\LD] TO %\LD] ) HIS FELL[S & UNIT$LY FI<T+ 9 ! COMMON CAUSE4 ,/RIKES TRA9 HIM 9 ! CLASS /RUGGLE & DEVELOP HIS SPIRIT ( JO9T EF=T1 ( RESI/ANCE TO ! MA/]S1 ( SOLID>ITY ANT RESPONSIBILITY4 ,9 ?IS S5SE EV5 AN UNSUCCESSFUL /RIKE IS NOT A COMPLETE LOSS4 ,?R\< IT ! TOIL]S LE>N ?AT 0AN 9JURY TO ONE IS ! CONC]N ( ALL10 ! PRACTICAL WISDOM ?AT EMBODIES ! DEEPE/ MEAN+ ( ! PROLET>IAN /RUGGLE4 ,?IS DOES NOT RELATE ONLY TO ! DAILY BATTLE = MAT]IAL BETT]M5T1 BUT EQUALLY SO TO EV]Y?+ P]TA9+ TO ! WORK] & HIS EXI/5CE1 & P>TICUL>LY TO MATT]S :]E JU/ICE & LIB]TY >E 9VOLV$4 

,IT IS ONE ( ! MO/ 9SPIR+ ?+S TO SEE ! MASSES R\S$ 9 BEHALF ( SOCIAL JU/ICE1 :OMEV] ! CASE AT ISSUE MAY CONC]N4 ,=1 9DE$1 IT IS ! CONC]N ( ALL ( US1 9 ! TRUE/ & DEEPE/ S5SE4 ,! MORE LABOR BECOMES 5LI<T5$ & AW>E ( ITS L>G] 9T]E/S1 ! BROAD] & MORE UNIV]SAL GR[ ITS SYMPA?IES1 ! MORE WORLD-WIDE ITS DEF5SE ( JU/ICE & LIB]TY4 ,IT WAS A MANIFE/ATION ( ?IS UND]/&+ :5 ! WORK]S 9 EV]Y C\NTRY PROTE/$ AGA9/ ! JUDICIAL MURD] ( ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI 9 ,MASSA*USETTS4 ,9/9CTIVELY & CONSCI\SLY ! MASSES ?R\<\T ! WORLD FELT1 AS DID ALL DEC5T M5 & WOM51 ?AT IT IS !IR CONC]N :5 SU* A CRIME IS BE+ P]PETRAT$4 ,UN=TUNATELY ?AT PROTE/1 AS MANY SIMIL> ONES1 CONT5T$ ITSELF ) M]E RESOLUTIONS4 ,HAD ORGANIZ$ LABOR RESORT$ TO ACTION1 SU* AS A G5]AL /RIKE1 ITS DEM&S W\LD NOT HAVE BE5 IGNOR$1 & TWO ( ! WORK]S' BE/ FRI5DS & NOBLE/ ( M5 W\LD NOT HAVE BE5 SACRIFIC$ TO ! =CES ( REACTION4 

,EQUALLY IMPORTANT1 IT W\LD HAVE S]V$ AS A VALUABLE DEMON/RATION ( ! TREM5D\S P[] ( ! PROLET>IAT1 ! P[] ?AT ALWAYS CONQU]S :5 IT IS UNIFI$ & RESOLUTE4 ,?IS HAS BE5 PROV5 ON NUM]\S OCCASIONS 9 ! PA/ :5 ! DET]M9$ /& ( LABOR PREV5T$ PLANN$ LEGAL \TRAGES1 AS 9 ! CASE ( ,HAYWOOD1 ,MOY]1 & ,PETTIBONE1 (FICIALS ( ! ,WE/]N ,F$]ATION ( ,M9]S1 :OM ! COAL B>ONS ( ! ,/ATE ( ,IDAHO HAD CONSPIR$ TO S5D TO ! GALL[S DUR+ ! M9]S' /RIKE ( #a#i#e4 ,AGA91 9 #a#i#a#g1 IT WAS ! SOLID>ITY ( ! TOIL]S :I* ?W>T$ ! EXECUTION ( ,TOM ,MOONEY1 9 ,CALI=NIA4 ,! SYMPA!TIC ATTITUDE ( ORGANIZ$ LABOR 9 ,AM]ICA T[>D ,MEXICO HAS ALSO TILL N[ BE5 AN OB/ACLE TO ! MILIT>Y OCCUPATION ( ?AT C\NTRY BY ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ,GOV]NM5T 9 BEHALF ( ! ,AM]ICAN OIL 9T]E/S4 ,SIMIL>LY 9 ,EUROPE UNIT$ ACTION BY ! WORK]S HAS BE5 SUCCESSFUL 9 REPEAT$LY =C+ ! AU?ORITIES TO GRANT AMNE/Y TO POLITICAL PRISON]S4 ,! ,GOV]NM5T ( ,5GL& SO FE>$ ! EXPRESS$ SYMPA?Y ( ,BRITI% LABOR = ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION ?AT IT WAS COMPELL$ TO PRET5D NEUTRALITY4 ,IT DID NOT D>E OP5LY TO AID ! C\NT]REVOLUTION 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,:5 ! DOCK WORK]S REFUS$ TO LOAD FOOD & AMMUNITION 9T5D$ = ! ,:ITE >MIES1 ! ,5GLI% ,GOV]NM5T RESORT$ TO DECEPTION4 ,IT SOLEMNLY ASSUR$ ! WORK]S ?AT ! %IPM5TS W]E 9T5D$ = ,FRANCE4 ,9 ! C\RSE ( MY WORK COLLECT+ HI/ORIC MAT]IAL 9 ,RUSSIA1 9 #aib & #a#i#b#a1 ,I CAME 9TO POSSESSION ( (FICIAL ,BRITI% DOCUM5TS PROV+ ?AT ! %IPM5TS HAD BE5 IMM$IATELY =W>D$ FROM ,FRANCE1 BY DIRECT ORD]S ( ! ,BRITI% ,GOV]NM5T1 TO ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y G5]ALS 9 ! ,NOR? ( ,RUSSIA :O HAD E/ABLI%$ !RE ! SO-CALL$ ,T*AIKOVSKY-,MILL] ,GOV]NM5T4 ,?IS 9CID5T -- ONE \T ( MANY -- DEMON/RATES ! :OLESOME FE> ! P[]S ?AT BE HAVE ( ! AWAK5+ CLASS-CONSCI\SNESS & SOLID>ITY ( ! 9T]NATIONAL PROLET>IAT4 

,! /RONG] ! WORK]S GR[ 9 ?IS SPIRIT ! MORE EFFECTIVE WILL BE !IR /RUGGLE = EMANCIPATION4 ,CLASS CONSCI\SNESS & SOLID>ITY MU/ ASSUME NATIONAL & 9T]NATIONAL PROPORTIONS BE=E LABOR CAN ATTA9 ITS FULL /R5G?4 ,:]EV] !RE IS 9JU/ICE1 :]EV] P]SECUTION & SUPPRESSION-BE IT ! SUBJUGATION ( ! ,PHILIPP9ES1 ! 9VASION ( ,NIC>AGUA1 ! 5SLAVEM5T ( ! TOIL]S 9 ! ,CONGO BY ,BELGIAN EXPLOIT]S1 ! OPPRESSION ( ! MASSES 9 ,EGYPT1 ,*9A1 ,MOROCCO1 OR ,9DIA-IT IS ! BUS9ESS ( ! WORK]S EV]Y:]E TO RAISE !IR VOICE AGA9/ ALL SU* \TRAGES & DEMON/RATE !IR SOLID>ITY 9 ! COMMON CAUSE ( ! DESPOIL$ & DIS9H]IT$ ?R\<\T ! WORLD4 

,LABOR IS SL[LY ADVANC+ TO ?IS SOCIAL CONSCI\SNESS3 /RIKES & O!R SYMPA!TIC EXPRESSIONS >E A VALUABLE MANIFE/ATION ( ?IS SPIRIT4 ,IF ! GREAT] NUMB] ( /RIKES >E LO/ AT PRES5T1 IT IS BECAUSE ! PROLET>IAT IS NOT YET FULLY AW>E ( ITS NATIONAL & 9T]NATIONAL 9T]E/S1 IS NOT ORGANIZ$ ON ! RI<T PR9CIPLES1 & DOES NOT SUFFICI5TLY REALIZE ! NE$ ( WORLD-WIDE COOP]ATION4 

,Y\R DAILY /RUGGLES = BETT] CONDITIONS W\LD QUICKLY ASSUME A DIFF]5T *>ACT] IF Y\ W]E ORGANIZ$ 9 SU* A MANN] ?AT :5 Y\R FACTORY OR M9E GOES ON /RIKE1 ! :OLE 9DU/RY %\LD QUIT WORK2 NOT GRADUALLY BUT AT ONCE1 ALL AT ! SAME TIME4 ,!N ! EMPLOY] W\LD BE AT Y\R M]CY1 = :AT C\LD HE DO :5 NOT A :EEL TURNS 9 ! :OLE 9DU/RY8 ,HE CAN GET 5\< /RIKEBREAK]S = ONE OR A FEW MILLS1 BUT AN 5TIRE 9DU/RY CANNOT BE SUPPLI$ ) !M1 NOR W\LD HE CONSID] IT SAFE OR ADVISABLE4 ,MOREOV]1 SUSP5SION ( WORK 9 ANY ONE 9DU/RY W\LD IMM$IATELY AFFECT A L>GE NUMB] ( O!RS1 BECAUSE MOD]N 9DU/RY IS 9T]WOV54 ,! SITUATION W\LD BECOME ! DIRECT CONC]N ( ! :OLE C\NTRY1 ! PUBLIC W\LD BE >\S$ & DEM& A SETTLEM5T4 7,AT PRES5T1 :5 Y\R S+LE FACTORY /RIKES1 NO ONE C>ES & Y\ MAY />VE AS LONG AS Y\ REMA9 QUIET47 ,?AT SETTLEM5T W\LD AGA9 DEP5D ON Y\RSELF1 ON ! /R5G? ( Y\R ORGANIZATION4 ,:5 ! BOSSES W\LD SEE ?AT Y\ KN[ Y\R P[] & ?AT Y\ >E DET]M9$1 !Y'D GIVE 9 QUICKLY 5\< OR SEEK A COMPROMISE4 ,!Y W\LD BE LOS+ MILLIONS EV]Y DAY1 ! /RIK]S MI<T EV5 SABOTAGE ! WORKS & MA*9]Y1 & ! EMPLOY]S W\LD BE ONLY TOO ANXI\S TO 0SETTLE10 :ILE 9 A /RIKE ( ONE FACTORY OR DI/RICT !Y USUALLY WELCOME ! SITUATION1 KN[+ AS !Y DO ?AT ! *ANCES >E ALL AGA9/ Y\4 

,REFLECT !RE=E H[ IMPORTANT IT IS 9 :AT MANN]1 ON :AT PR9CIPLES Y\R UNION IS BUILT1 & H[ VITAL LABOR SOLIT>ILY & COOP]ATION >E 9 Y\R EV]YDAY /RUGGLE = BETT] CONDITIONS4 ,9 UNITY IS Y\R /R5G?1 BUT ?AT UNITY IS NON-EXI/5T & IMPOSSIBLE AS LONG AS Y\ >E ORGANIZ$ ON CRAFT L9ES 9/EAD ( BY 9DU/RIES4 

,!RE IS NO?+ MORE IMPORTANT & URG5T ?AN ?AT Y\ & Y\R FELL[ WORK]S SEE TO IT IMM$IATELY ?AT Y\ *ANGE ! =M ( Y\R ORGANIZATION4 

,BUT IT IS NOT ONLY ! =M ?AT MU/ BE *ANG$4 ,Y\R UNION MU/ BECOME CLE> AB\T ITS AIMS & PURPOSES4 ,! WORK] %\LD MO/ E>NE/LY CONSID] :AT HE REALLY WANTS1 H[ HE MEANS TO A*IEVE IT1 BY :AT ME?ODS4 ,HE MU/ LE>N :AT HIS UNION %\LD BE1 H[ IT %\LD FUNCTION1 & :AT IT %\LD TRY TO ACCOMPLI%4 

,N[1 :AT IS ! UNION TO ACCOMPLI%8 ,:AT %\LD BE ! >MS ( A REAL LABOR UNION8 

,FIR/ ( ALL1 ! PURPOSE ( ! UNION IS TO S]VE ! 9T]E/S ( ITS MEMB]S4 ,?AT IS ITS PRIM>Y DUTY4 ,!RE IS NO QU>REL AB\T ?AT2 EV]Y WORK+MAN UND]/&S IT4 ,IF SOME REFUSE TO JO9 A LABOR BODY IT IS BECAUSE !Y >E TOO IGNORANT TO APPRECIATE ITS GREAT VALUE1 9 :I* CASE !Y MU/ BE 5LI<T5$4 ,BUT G5]ALLY !Y DECL9E TO BELONG TO ! UNION BECAUSE !Y HAVE NO FAI? OR >E DISAPPO9T$ 9 IT4 ,MO/ ( ?OSE :O REMA9 AWAY FROM ! UNION DO SO BECAUSE !Y HE> MU* BOA/+ AB\T ! /R5G? ( ORGANIZ$ LABOR :ILE !Y KN[1 (T5 FROM BITT] EXP]I5CE1 ?AT IT IS DEFEAT$ 9 ALMO/ EV]Y IMPORTANT /RUGGLE4 0,OH1 ! UNION10 !Y SAY SCORNFULLY1 0IT DON'T AM\NT TO ANY?+40 ,TO SPEAK QUITE TRU?FULLY1 TO A C]TA9 EXT5T !Y >E RI<T4 ,!Y SEE ORGANIZ$ CAPITAL PROCLAIM ! OP5 %OP POLICY & DEFEAT ! UNIONS2 !Y SEE LABOR LEAD]S SELL \T /RIKES & BETRAY ! WORK]S2 !Y SEE ! MEMB]%IP1 ! RANK & FILE1 HELPLESS 9 ! POLITICAL MA*9ATIONS 9 & \T ( ! UNION4 ,TO BE SURE1 !Y DON'T UND]/& :Y IT IS SO2 BUT !Y DO SEE ! FACTS1 & !Y TURN AGA9/ ! UNION4 

,SOME AGA9 REFUSE TO HAVE ANY?+ TO DO ) ! UNION ,I BECAUSE !Y HAD AT ONE TIME BELONG$ TO IT1 & !Y KN[ :AT AN 9SIGNIFICANT ROLE ! 9DIVIDUAL MEMB]1 ! AV]AGE WORK]1 PLAYS 9 ! AFFAIRS ( ! ORGANIZATION4 ,! LOCAL LEAD]S1 ! DI/RICT & C5TRAL BODIES1 ! NATIONAL & 9T]NATIONAL (FIC]S1 & ! *IEFS ( ! ,AM]ICAN ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR1 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 0RUN ! :OLE %[10 !Y WILL TELL Y\2 0Y\ HAVE NO?+ TO DO BUT VOTE1 & IF Y\ OBJECT Y\'LL FLY \T40 

,UN=TUNATELY !Y >E RI<T4 ,Y\ KN[ H[ ! UNION IS MANAG$4 ,! RANK & FILE HAVE LITTLE TO SAY4 ,!Y HAVE DELEGAT$ ! :OLE P[] TO ! LEAD]S1 & !SE HAVE BECOME ! BOSSES1 JU/ AS 9 ! L>G] LIFE ( SOCIETY ! PEOPLE >E MADE TO SUBMIT TO ! ORD]S ( ?OSE :O W]E ORIG9ALLY MEANT TO S]VE !M-! GOV]NM5T & ITS AG5TS4 ,ONCE Y\ DO ?AT1 ! P[] Y\ HAVE DELEGAT$ WILL BE US$ AGA9/ Y\ & Y\R [N 9T]E/S EV]Y TIME4 ,& !N Y\ COMPLA9 ?AT Y\R LEAD]S 0MISUSE !IR P[]40 ,NO1 MY FRI5D1 !Y DON'T MISUSE IT2 !Y ONLY USE IT1 = IT IS ! USE ( P[] :I* IS ITSELF ! WOR/ MISUSE4 

,ALL ?IS HAS TO BE *ANG$ IF Y\ REALLY WANT TO A*IEVE RESULTS4 ,9 SOCIETY IT HAS TO BE *ANG$ BY TAK+ POLITICAL P[] AWAY FROM Y\R GOV]NORS1 ABOLI%+ IT ALTOGE!R4 ,I HAVE %[N ?AT POLITICAL P[] MEANS AU?ORITY1 OPPRESSION1 & TYRANNY1 & ?AT IT IS NOT POLITICAL GOV]NM5T ?AT WE NE$ BUT RATIONAL MANAGEM5T ( \R COLLECTIVE AFFAIRS4 

,JU/ SO M Y\R UNION Y\ NE$ S5SIBLE ADM9I/RATION ( Y\R BUS9ESS4 ,WE KN[ :AT TREM5D\S P[] LABOR HAS AS ! CREATOR ( ALL WEAL? & ! SUPPORT] ( ! WORLD4 ,IF PROP]LY ORGANIZ$ & UNIT$1 ! WORK]S C\LD CONTROL ! SITUATION1 BE ! MA/]S ( IT4 ,BUT ! /R5G? ( ! WORK] IS NOT 9 ! UNION MEET+-HALL2 IT IS 9 ! %OP & FACTORY1 9 ! MILL & M9E4 ,IT IS !RE ?AT HE MU/ ORGANIZE2 !RE1 ON ! JOB4 ,!RE HE KN[S :AT HE WANTS1 :AT HIS NE$S >E1 & IT IS !RE ?AT HE MU/ CONC5TRATE HIS EF=TS & HIS WILL4 ,EV]Y %OP & FACTORY %\LD HAVE ITS SPECIAL COMMITTEE TO ATT5D TO ! WANTS & REQUIREM5TS ( ! M51 NOT LEAD]S1 BUT MEMB]S ( ! RANK & FILE1 FROM ! B5* & FURNACE1 TO LOOK AFT] ! DEM&S & COMPLA9TS ( !IR FELL[ EMPLOYES4 ,SU* A COMMITTEE1 BE+ ON ! SPOT & CON/ANTLY UND] ! DIRECTION & SUP]VISION ( ! WORK]S1 WIELDS NO P[]3 IT M]ELY C>RIES \T 9/RUCTIONS4 ,ITS MEMB]S >E RECALL$ AT WILL & O!RS SELECT$ 9 !IR PLACE1 ACCORD+ TO ! NE$ ( ! MOM5T & ! ABILITY REQUIR$ = ! TASK 9 H&4 ,IT IS ! WORK]S :O DECIDE ! MATT]S AT ISSUE & C>RY !IR DECISIONS \T ?R\< ! %OP COMMITTEES4 

,?AT IS ! *>ACT] & =M ( ORGANIZATION ?AT LABOR NE$S4 ,ONLY ?IS =M CAN EXPRESS ITS REAL PURPOSE & WILL1 BE ITS ADEQUATE SPOKESMAN1 & S]VE ITS TRUE 9T]E/S4 

,!SE %OP & FACTORY COMMITTEES1 COMB9$ ) SIMIL> BODIES 9 O!R MILLS & M9ES1 ASSOCIAT$ LOCALLY1 REGIONALLY1 & NATIONALLY1 W\LD CON/ITUTE A NEW TYPE ( LABOR ORGANIZATION :I* W\LD BE ! VIRILE VOICE ( TOIL & ITS EFFECTIVE AG5CY4 ,IT W\LD HAVE ! :OLE WEI<T & 5]GY ( ! UNIT$ WORK]S BACK ( IT & W\LD REPRES5T A P[] TREM5D\S 9 ITS SCOPE & POT5TIALITIES4 

,9 ! DAILY /RUGGLE ( ! PROLET>IAT SU* AN ORGANIZATION W\LD BE ABLE TO A*IEVE VICTORIES AB\T :I* ! CONS]VATIVE UNION1 AS AT PRES5T BUILT1 CANNOT EV5 DREAM4 ,IT W\LD 5JOY ! RESPECT & CONFID5CE ( ! MASSES1 W\LD ATTRACT ! UNORGANIZ$ & UNITE ! LABOR =CES ON ! BASIS ( ! EQUALITY ( ALL WORK]S & !IR JO9T 9T]E/S & AIMS4 ,IT W\LD FACE ! MA/]S ) ! :OLE MI<T ( ! WORK+ CLASS BACK ( IT1 9 A NEW ATTITUDE ( CONSCI\SNESS & /R5G?4 ,ONLY !N W\LD LABOR ACQUIRE UNITY & ! EXPRESSION ( IT ASSUME REAL SIGNIFICANCE4 

,SU* A UNION W\LD SOON BECOME SOME?+ MORE ?AN A M]E DEF5D] & PROTECTOR ( ! WORK]4 ,IT W\LD GA9 A VITAL REALIZATION ( ! MEAN+ ( UNITY & CONSEQU5T P[]1 ( LABOR SOLID>ITY4 ,! FACTORY & %OP W\LD S]VE AS A TRA9+ CAMP TO DEVELOP ! WORK]'S UND]/&+ ( HIS PROP] ROLE 9 LIFE1 TO CULTIVATE HIS SELF-RELIANCE & 9DEP5D5CE1 TEA* HIM MUTUAL HELP & COOP]ATION1 & MAKE HIM CONSCI\S ( HIS RESPONSIBILITY4 ,HE WILL LE>N TO DECIDE & ACT ON HIS [N JUDGM5T1 NOT LEAV+ IT TO LEAD]S OR POLITICIANS TO ATT5D TO HIS AFFAIRS & LOOK \T = HIS WELF>E4 ,IT WILL BE HE :O WILL DET]M9E1 TOGE!R ) HIS FELL[S AT ! B5*1 :AT !Y WANT & :AT ME?ODS WILL BE/ S]VE !IR AIMS1 & HIS COMMITTEE ON ! SPOT W\LD M]ELY C>RY \T 9/RUCTIONS4 ,! %OP & FACTORY W\LD BECOME ! WORK]'S S*OOL & COLLEGE4 ,!RE HE WILL LE>N HIS PLACE 9 SOCIETY1 HIS FUNCTION 9 9DU/RY1 & HIS PURPOSE 9 LIFE4 ,HE WILL MATURE AS A WORK+MAN & AS A MAN1 & ! GIANT ( LABOR WILL ATTA9 HIS FULL /ATURE4 ,HE WILL KN[ & BE /RONG !REBY4 

,NOT LONG WILL HE !N BE SATISFI$ TO REMA9 A WAGE SLAVE1 AN EMPLOYEE & DEP5D5T ON ! GOOD WILL ( HIS MA/] :OM HIS TOIL SUPPORTS4 ,HE WILL GR[ TO UND]/& ?AT PRES5T ECONOMIC & SOCIAL >RANGEM5TS >E WRONG & CRIM9AL1 & HE WILL DET]M9E TO *ANGE !M4 ,! %OP COMMITTEE & UNION WILL BECOME ! FIELD ( PREP>ATION = A NEW ECONOMIC SY/EM1 = A NEW SOCIAL LIFE4 

,Y\ SEE1 !N1 H[ NECESS>Y IT IS ?AT Y\ & ,I1 & EV]Y MAN & WOMAN :O HAS ! 9T]E/S ( LABOR AT HE>T1 WORK T[>D !SE OBJECTS4 

,& RI<T H]E ,I WANT TO EMPHASIZE ?AT IT IS P>TICUL>LY URG5T ?AT ! MORE ADVANC$ PROLET>IAN1 ! RADICAL & ! REVOLUTION>Y1 REFLECT UPON ?IS MORE E>NE/LY1 = TO MO/ ( !M1 EV5 TO SOME ,AN>*I/S1 ?IS IS ONLY A PI\S WI%1 A DI/ANT HOPE4 ,!Y FAIL TO REALIZE ! TRANSC5D+ IMPORTANCE ( EF=TS 9 ?AT DIRECTION4 ,YET IT IS NO M]E DREAM4 ,L>GE NUMB]S ( PROGRESSIVE WORK+M5 >E COM+ TO ?IS UND]/&+3 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD & ?-E REVOLUTION>Y ,AN>*I/-SYNDICALI/S 9 EV]Y C\NTRY >E DEVOT+ !MSELVES TO ?IS 5D4 ,IT IS ! MO/ PRESS+ NE$ ( ! PRES5T4 ,IT CANNOT BE /RESS$ TOO MU* ?AT ONLY ! RI<T ORGANIZATION ( ! WORK]S CAN ACCOMPLI% :AT WE >E /RIV+ =4 ,9 IT LIES ! SALVATION ( LABOR & ( ! FUTURE4 ,ORGANIZATION FROM ! BOTTOM UP1 BEG9N+ ) ! %OP & FACTORY1 ON ! F\NDATION ( ! JO9T 9T]E/S ( ! WORK]S EV]Y:]E1 IRRESPECTIVE ( TRADE1 RACE1 OR C\NTRY1 BY MEANS ( MUTUAL EF=T & UNIT$ WILL1 ALONE CAN SOLVE ! LABOR QUE/ION & S]VE ! TRUE EMANCIPATION ( MAN4 

0,Y\ W]E SPEAK+ ( ! WORK]S TAK+ OV] ! 9DU/RIES1' Y\R FRI5D REM9DS ME4 0,H[ >E !Y GO+ TO DO ?IS804 

,YES1 ,I WAS ON ! SUBJECT :5 Y\ MADE ?AT REM>K AB\T ORGANIZATION4 ,BUT IT IS WELL ?AT ! MATT] WAS DISCUSS$1 BECAUSE !RE IS NO?+ MORE VITAL 9 ! PROBLEMS WE >E EXAM9+4 

,TO RETURN TO ! TAK+ OV] ( ! 9DU/RIES4 ,IT MEANS NOT ONLY TAK+ !M OV]1 BUT ! RUNN+ ( !M BY LABOR4 ,AS CONC]NS ! TAK+ OV]1 Y\ MU/ CONSID] ?AT ! WORK]S >E ACTUALLY N[ 9 ! 9DU/RIES4 ,! TAK+ OV] CONSI/S 9 ! WORK]S REMA9+ :]E !Y >E1 YET REMA9+ NOT AS EMPLOYES BUT AS ! RI<TFUL COLLECTIVE POSSESSIONS4 

,GRASP ?IS PO9T1 MY FRI5D4 ,! EXPROPRIATION ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS DUR+ ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION-! TAK+ OV] ( ! 9DU/RIES-REQUIRES TACTICS DIRECTLY ! REV]SE ( ?OSE Y\ N[ USE 9 A /RIKE4 ,9 ! LATT] Y\ QUIT WORK & LEAVE ! BOSS 9 FULL POSSESSION ( ! MILL1 FACTORY1 OR M9E4 ,IT IS AN IDIOTIC PROCE$+1 ( C\RSE1 = Y\ GIVE ! MA/] ! 5TIRE ADVANTAGE3 HE CAN PUT SCABS 9 Y\R PLACE1 & Y\ REMA9 \T 9 ! COLD4 

,9 EXPROPRIAT+1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 Y\ /AY ON ! JOB & Y\ PUT ! BOSS \T4 ,HE MAY REMA9 ONLY ON EQUAL T]MS ) ! RE/3 A WORK] AMONG WORK]S4 

,! LABOR ORGANIZATIONS ( A GIV5 PLACE TAKE *>GE ( ! PUBLIC UTILITIES1 ( ! MEANS ( COMMUNICATION1 ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION 9 !IR P>TICUL> LOCALITY4 ,?AT IS1 ! TELEGRAPH]S1 ! TELEPHONE & ELECTRICAL WORK]S1 ! RAILROAD M51 & SO ON1 TAKE POSSESSION 7BY MEANS ( !IR REVOLUTION>Y %OP COMMITTEES7 ( ! WORK%OP1 FACTORY1 OR O!R E/ABLI%M5T4 ,! CAPITALI/IC =EM51 OV]SE]S1 & MANAG]S >E REMOV$ FROM ! PREMISES IF !Y RESI/ ! *ANGE & REFUSE TO COOP]ATE4 ,IF WILL+ TO P>TICIPATE1 !Y >E MADE TO UND]/& ?AT H5CE=? !RE >E NEI!R MA/]S NOR [N]S3 ?AT ! FACTORY BECOMES PUBLIC PROP]TY 9 *>GE ( ! UNION ( WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! 9DU/RY1 ALL EQUAL P>TN]S 9 ! G5]AL UND]TAK+4 

,IT IS TO BE EXPECT$ ?AT ! HI<] (FICIALS ( L>GE 9DU/RIAL & MANUFACTUR+ CONC]NS WILL REFUSE TO COOP]ATE4 ,?US !Y ELIM9ATE !MSELVES4 ,!IR PLACE MU/ BE TAK5 BY WORK]S PREVI\SLY PREP>$ = ! JOB4 ,?AT IS :Y ,I HAVE EMPHASIZ$ ! UTMO/ IMPORTANCE ( 9DU/RIAL PREP>ATION4 ,?IS IS A PRIMAL NECESSITY 9 A SITUATION ?AT WILL 9EVITABLY DEVELOP & ON IT WILL DEP5D1 MORE ?AN ON ANY O!R FACTOR1 ! SUCCESS ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,9DU/RIAL PREP>ATION IS ! MO/ ESS5TIAL PO9T1 = )\T IT ! REVOLUTION IS DOOM$ TO COLLAPSE4 

,! 5G9E]S & O!R TE*NICAL SPECIALI/S >E MORE LIKELY TO JO9 H&S ) LABOR :5 ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION COMES1 P>TICUL>LY IF A CLOS] BOND & BETT] UND]/&+ HAVE 9 ! MEANTIME BE5 E/ABLI%$ BETWE5 ! MANUAL ANT M5TAL WORK]S4 

,%\LD !Y REFUSE & %\LD ! WORK]S HAVE FAIL$ TO PREP>E !MSELVES 9DU/RIALLY & TE*NICALLY1 !N PRODUCTION W\LD DEP5D ON COMPELL+ ! WILLFULLY OB/9ATE TO COOP]ATE-AN EXP]IM5T TRI$ 9 ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION & PROV$ A COMPLETE FAILURE4 

,! GRAVE MI/AKE ( ! ,BOL%EVIKI 9 ?IS CONNECTION WAS !IR HO/ILE TREATM5T ( ! :OLE CLASS ( ! 9TELLIG5TSIA ON ACC\NT ( ! OPPOSITION ( SOME MEMB]S ( IT4 ,IT WAS ! SPIRIT ( 9TOL]ANCE1 9H]5T 9 FANATICAL DOGMA1 :I* CAUS$ !M TO P]SECUTE AN 5TIRE SOCIAL GR\P BECAUSE ( ! FAULT ( A FEW4 ,?IS MANIFE/$ ITSELF 9 ! POLICY ( :OLESALE V5GEANCE UPON ! PR(ESSIONAL ELEM5TS1 ! TE*NICAL SPECIALI/S1 ! COOP]ATIVE ORGANIZATIONS1 & ALL CULTUR$ P]SONS 9 G5]AL4 ,MO/ ( !M1 AT FIR/ FRI5DLY TO ! ,REVOLUTION1 SOME EV5 5?USIA/IC 9 ITS FAVOR1 W]E ALI5AT$ BY !SE ,BOL%EVIK TACTICS1 & !IR COOP]ATION WAS MADE IMPOSSIBLE4 ,AS A RESULT ( !IR DICTATORIAL ATTITUDE ! ,COMMUNI/S W]E L$ TO RESORT TO 9CREAS$ OPPRESSION & TYRANNY TILL !Y F9ALLY 9TRODUC$ PURELY M>TIAL ME?ODS 9 ! 9DU/RIAL LIFE ( ! C\NTRY4 ,IT WAS ! ]A ( COMPULSORY LABOR1 ! MILIT>IZATION ( FACTORY & MILL1 :I* UNAVOIDABLY 5D$ 9 DISA/]1 BECAUSE =C$ LABOR IS1 BY ! V]Y NATURE ( CO]CION1 BAD & 9EFFICI5T2 MOREOV]1 ?OSE SO COMPELL$ REACT UPON ! SITUATION BY WILLFUL SABOTAGE1 BY SY/EMATIC DELAY & SPOILAGE ( WORK1 :I* AN 9TELLIG5T 5EMY CAN PRACTICE 9 A WAY ?AT CANNOT BE DETECT$ 9 DUE TIME & :I* RESULTS 9 GREAT] H>M TO MA*9]Y & PRODUCT ?AN DIRECT REFUSAL TO WORK4 ,9 SPITE ( ! MO/ DRA/IC MEASURES AGA9/ ?IS K9D ( SABOTAGE1 9 SPITE EV5 ( ! DEA? P5ALTY1 ! GOV]NM5T WAS P[]LESS TO OV]COME ! EVIL4 ,! PLAC+ ( A ,BOL%EVIK1 ( A POLITICAL COMMISS>1 OV] EV]Y TE*NICIAN 9 ! MORE RESPONSIBLE POSITIONS DID NOT HELP MATT]S4 ,IT M]ELY CREAT$ A LEGION ( P>ASITIC (FICIALS :O1 IGNORANT ( 9DU/RIAL MATT]S1 ONLY 9T]F]$ ) ! WORK ( ?OSE FRI5DLY TO ! ,REVOLUTION & WILL+ TO AID1 :ILE !IR UNFAMILI>ITY ) ! TASK 9 NO WAY PREV5T$ CONT9U$ SABOTAGE4 ,! SY/EM ( =C$ LABOR F9ALLY DEVELOP$ 9 :AT PRACTICALLY BECAME ECONOMIC C\NT]REVOLUTION1 & NO EF=TS ( ! DICTATOR%IP C\LD ALT] ! SITUATION4 ,IT WAS ?IS ?AT CAUS$ ! ,BOL%EVIKI TO *ANGE FROM COMPULSORY LABOR TO A POLICY ( W9N+ OV] ! SPECIALI/S & TE*NICIANS BY RETURN+ !M TO AU?ORITY 9 ! 9DU/RIES & REW>D+ !M ) HI< PAY & SPECIAL EMOLUM5TS4 

,IT W\LD BE /UPID & CRIM9AL TO TRY AGA9 ! ME?ODS :I* HAVE SO SIGNALLY FAIL$ 9 ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION & :I*1 BY !IR V]Y *>ACT]1 >E B\ND TO FAIL EV]Y TIME1 BO? 9DU/RIALLY & MORALLY4 

,! ONLY SOLUTION ( ?IS PROBLEM IS ! ALREADY SUGGE/$ PREP>ATION & TRA9+ ( ! WORK]S 9 ! >T ( ORGANIZ+ & MANAG+ 9DU/RY1 AS WELL AS CLOS] CONTACT BETWE5 ! MANUAL & TE*NICAL M54 ,EV]Y FACTORY1 M9E1 & MILL %\LD HAVE ITS SPECIAL WORK]S' C\NCIL1 SEP>ATE FROM & 9DEP5D5T ( ! %OP COMMITTEE1 = ! PURPOSE ( FAMILI>IZ+ ! WORK]S ) ! V>I\S PHASES ( !IR P>TICUL> 9DU/RY1 9CLUD+ ! S\RCES ( RAW MAT]IAL1 ! CONSECUTIVE PROCESSES ( MANUFACTURE1 BYPRODUCTS1 & MANN] ( DI/RIBUTION4 ,?IS 9DU/RIAL C\NCIL %\LD BE P]MAN5T1 BUT ITS MEMB]%IP MU/ ROTATE 9 SU* A MANN] AS TO TAKE 9 PRACTICALLY ALL ! EMPLOYES ( A GIV5 FACTORY OR MILL4 ,TO ILLU/RATE3 SUPPOSE ! 9DU/RIAL C\NCIL 9 A C]TA9 E/ABLI%M5T CONSI/S ( FIVE MEMB]S OR ( TW5TY-FIVE1 AS ! CASE MAY BE1 ACCORD+ TO ! COMPLEXITY ( ! 9DU/RY & ! SIZE ( ! P>TICUL> FACTORY4 ,! MEMB]S ( ! C\NCIL1 AFT] HAV+ ?OR\<LY ACQUA9T$ !MSELVES ) !IR 9DU/RY1 PUBLI% :AT !Y HAD LE>N$ = ! 9=MATION ( !IR FELL[-WORK]S1 & NEW C\NCIL MEMB]S >E *OS5 TO CONT9UE ! 9DU/RIAL /UDIES4 ,9 ?IS MANN] ! :OLE FACTORY OR MILL CAN CONSECUTIVELY ACQUIRE ! NECESS>Y KN[L$GE AB\T ! ORGANIZATION & MANAGEM5T ( !IR TRADE & KEEP /EP ) ITS DEVELOPM5T4 ,!SE C\NCILS W\LD S]VE AS 9DU/RIAL COLLEGES :]E ! WORK]S W\LD BECOME FAMILI> ) ! TE*NIQUE ( !IR 9DU/RY 9 ALL ITS PHASES4 

,AT ! SAME TIME ! L>G] ORGANIZATION1 ! UNION1 MU/ USE EV]Y EF=T TO COMPEL CAPITAL TO P]MIT GREAT] LABOR P>TICIPATION 9 ! ACTUAL MANAGEM5T4 ,BUT ?IS1 EV5 AT BE/1 CAN B5EFIT ONLY A SMALL M9ORITY ( ! WORK]S4 ,! PLAN SUGGE/$ ABOVE1 ON ! O!R H&1 OP5S ! POSSIBILITY ( 9DU/RIAL TRA9+ TO PRACTICALLY EV]Y WORK] 9 %OP1 MILL1 & FACTORY4 

,IT IS TRUE1 ( C\RSE1 ?AT !RE >E C]TA9 K9DS ( WORK -SU* AS 5G9E]+3 CIVIL1 ELECTRICAL1 ME*ANICAL-:I* ! 9DU/RIAL C\NCILS WILL NOT BE ABLE TO ACQUIRE BY ACTUAL PRACTICE4 ,BUT :AT !Y WILL LE>N ( ! G5]AL PROCESSES ( 9DU/RY WILL BE ( 9E/IMABLE VALUE AS PREP>ATION4 ,= ! RE/1 ! CLOS] BOND ( FRI5D%IP & COOP]ATION BETWE5 WORK] & TE*NICIAN IS A P>AM\NT NECESSITY4 

,! TAK+ OV] ( ! 9DU/RIES IS !RE=E ! FIR/ GREAT OBJECT ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,IT IS TO BE ACCOMPLI%$ BY ! PROLET>IAT1 BY ! P>T ( IT ORGANIZ$ & PREP>$ = ! TASK4 ,CONSID]ABLE NUMB]S ( WORK]S >E ALREADY BEG9N+ TO REALIZE ! IMPORTANCE ( ?IS & TO UND]/& ! TASK BE=E !M4 ,BUT UND]/&+ :AT IS NECESS>Y TO BE DONE IS NOT SUFFICI5T4 ,LE>N+ H[ TO DO IT IS ! NEXT /EP4 ,IT IS UP TO ! ORGANIZ$ WORK+ CLASS TO 5T] AT ONCE UPON ?IS PREP>ATORY WORK4 

,F,O,O,T,N,O,T,E,S 

#a ,! (FICIAL LIB]ATION ( POLITICAL PRISON]S 9 ,RUSSIA TOOK PLACE SUBSEQU5TLY1 AFT] ! REVOLUTION>Y MASSES HAD WRECK$ PRISONS 9 ,PETROGRAD1 ,MOSC[1 & O!R CITIES4 

7,S\RCE3 ,N[ & ,AFT]3 ,! ,A,B,C ( ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*ISM1 7REPUBLI%$ AS 0,:AT IS ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*ISM8071 BY ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,VANGU>D ,PRESS1 #a#i#b#i47 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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