,*APT] #bb 
,WILL ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*ISM ,WORK8 

#aibiaibi 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN 

,TEXT 3 

,AS WE HAVE SE5 9 ! PREC$+ *APT]1 NO LIFE CAN BE FREE & SECURE1 H>MONI\S & SATISFACTORY UNLESS IT IS BUILT ON PR9CIPLES ( JU/ICE & FAIR PLAY4 ,! FIR/ REQUIREM5T ( JU/ICE IS EQUAL LIB]TY & OPPORTUNITY4 

,UND] GOV]NM5T & EXPLOITATION !RE CAN BE NEI!R EQUAL LIB]TY NOR EQUAL OPPORTUNITY-H5CE ALL ! EVILS & TR\BLES ( PRES5T-DAY SOCIETY4 

,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*ISM IS BAS$ ON ! UND]/&+ ( ?IS 9CONTROV]TIBLE TRU?4 ,IT IS F\ND$ AN ! PR9CIPLE ( NON-9VASIV5ESS & NON-CO]CION2 9 O!R WORDS1 ON LIB]TY & OPPORTUNITY4 

,LIFE ON SU* A BASIS FULLY SATISFIES ! DEM&S ( JU/ICE4 ,Y\ >E TO BE 5TIRELY FREE1 & EV]YBODY ELSE IS TO 5JOY EQUAL LIB]TY1 :I* MEANS ?AT NO ONE HAS A RI<T TO COMPEL OR =CE ANO!R1 = CO]CION ( ANY K9D IS 9T]F]5CE ) Y\R LIB]TY4 

,SIMIL>LY EQUAL OPPORTUNITY IS ! H]ITAGE ( ALL4 ,MONOPOLY & ! PRIVATE [N]%IP ( ! MEANS ( EXI/5CE >E !RE=E ELIM9AT$ AS AN ABRIDGM5T ( ! EQUAL OPPORTUNITY ( ALL4 

,IF WE KEEP 9 M9D ?IS SIMPLE PR9CIPLE ( EQUAL LIB]TY & OPPORTUNITY1 WE %ALL BE ABLE TO SOLVE ! QUE/IONS 9VOLV$ 9 BUILD+ A SOCIETY ( ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*ISM4 

,POLITICALLY1 !N1 MAN WILL RECOGNIZE NO AU?ORITY :I* CAN =CE OR CO]CE HIM4 ,GOV]NM5T WILL BE ABOLI%$4 

,ECONOMICALLY HE WILL P]MIT NO EXCLUSIVE POSSESSION ( ! S\RCES ( LIFE 9 ORD] TO PRES]VE HIS OPPORTUNITY ( FREE ACCESS4 

,MONOPOLY ( L&1 PRIVATE [N]%IP ( ! MA*9]Y ( PRODUCTION1 DI/RIBUTION1 & COMMUNICATION CAN !RE=E NOT BE TOL]AT$ UND] ,AN>*Y4 ,OPPORTUNITY TO USE :AT EV]Y ONE NE$S 9 ORD] TO LIVE MU/ BE FREE TO ALL4 

,9 A NUT%ELL1 !N1 ! MEAN+ ( ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*ISM IS ?IS3 ! ABOLITION ( GOV]NM5T1 ( CO]CIVE AU?ORITY & ALL ITS AG5CIES1 & JO9T [N]%IP-:I* MEANS FREE & EQUAL P>TICIPATION 9 ! G5]AL WORK & WELF>E4 

0,Y\ SAID ?AT ,AN>*Y WILL SECURE ECONOMIC EQUALITY10 REM>KS Y\R FRI5D4 0,DOES ?AT MEAN EQUAL PAY = ALL80 

,IT DOES4 ,OR1 :AT AM\NTS TO ! SAME1 EQUAL P>TICIPATION 9 ! PUBLIC WELF>E4 ,BECAUSE1 AS WE ALREADY KN[1 LABOR IS SOCIAL4 ,NO MAN CAN CREATE ANY?+ ALL BY HIMSELF1 BY HIS [N EF=TS4 ,N[1 !N1 IF LABOR IS SOCIAL1 IT /&S TO REASON ?AT ! RESULTS ( IT1 ! WEAL?4 PRODUC$1 MU/ ALSO BE SOCIAL1 BELONG TO ! COLLECTIVITY4 ,NO P]SON CAN !RE=E JU/LY LAY CLAIM TO ! EXCLUSIVE [N]%IP ( ! SOCIAL WEAL?4 ,IT IS TO BE 5JOY$ BY ALL ALIKE4 

0,BUT :Y NOT GIVE EA* ACCORD+ TO ! VALUE ( HIS WORK80 Y\ ASK4 

,BECAUSE !RE IS NO WAY BY :I* VALUE CAN BE MEASUR$4 ,?AT IS ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 VALUE & PRICE4 ,VALUE IS :AT A ?+ IS WOR?1 :ILE PRICE IS :AT IT CAN BE SOLD OR B\<T = 9 ! M>KET4 ,:AT A ?+ IS WOR? NO ONE REALLY CAN TELL4 ,POLITICAL ECONOMI/S G5]ALLY CLAIM ?AT ! VALUE ( A COMMODITY IS ! AM\NT ( LABOR REQUIR$ TO PRODUCE IT1 ( 0SOCIALLY NECESS>Y LABOR10 AS ,M>X SAYS4 ,BUT EVID5TLY IT IS NOT A JU/ /&>D ( MEASUREM5T4 ,SUPPOSE ! C>P5T] WORK$ ?REE H\RS TO MAKE A KIT*5 *AIR1 :ILE ! SURGEON TOOK ONLY HALF AN H\R TO P]=M AN OP]ATION ?AT SAV$ Y\R LIFE4 ,IF ! AM\NT ( LABOR US$ DET]M9ES VALUE1 !N ! *AIR IS WOR? MORE ?AN Y\R LIFE4 ,OBVI\S NONS5SE1 ( C\RSE4 ,EV5 IF Y\ %\LD C\NT 9 ! YE>S ( /UDY & PRACTICE ! SURGEON NE$$ TO MAKE HIM CAPABLE ( P]=M+ ! OP]ATION1 H[ >E Y\ GO+ TO DECIDE :AT 0AN H\R ( OP]AT+0 IS WOR?8 ,! C>P5T] & MASON ALSO HAD TO BE TRA9$ BE=E !Y C\LD DO !IR WORK PROP]LY1 BUT Y\ DON'T FIGURE 9 ?OSE YE>S ( APPR5TICE%IP :5 Y\ CONTRACT = SOME WORK ) -4HEM4 ,BESIDES1 !RE IS ALSO TO BE CONSID]$ ! P>TICUL> ABILITY & APTITUDE ?AT EV]Y WORK]1 WRIT]1 >TI/ OR PHYSICIAN MU/ EX]CISE 9 HIS LABORS4 ,?AT IS A PURELY 9DIVIDUAL1 P]SONAL FACTOR4 ,H[ >E Y\ GO+ TO E/IMATE ITS VALUE8 

,?AT IS :Y VALUE CANNOT BE DET]M9$4 ,! SAME ?+ MAY BE WOR? A LOT TO ONE P]SON :ILE IT IS WOR? NO?+ OR V]Y LITTLE TO ANO!R4 ,IT MAY BE WOR? MU* OR LITTLE EV5 TO ! SAME P]SON1 AT DIFF]5T TIMES4 ,A DIAMOND1 A PA9T+1 OR A BOOK MAY BE WOR? A GREAT DEAL TO ONE MAN & V]Y LITTLE TO ANO!R4 ,A LOAF ( BREAD WILL BE WOR? A GREAT DEAL TO Y\ :5 Y\ >E HUNGRY1 & MU* LESS :5 Y\ >E NOT4 ,!RE=E ! REAL VALUE ( A ?+ CANNOT BE ASC]TA9$2 IT IS AN UNKN[N QUANTITY4 

,BUT ! PRICE IS EASILY F\ND \T4 ,IF !RE >E FIVE LOAVES ( BREAD TO BE HAD & T5 P]SONS WANT TO GET A LOAF EA*1 ! PRICE ( BREAD WILL RISE4 ,IF !RE >E T5 LOAVES & ONLY FIVE BUY]S1 !N IT WILL FALL4 ,PRICE DEP5DS ON SUPPLY & DEM&4 

,! EX*ANGE ( COMMODITIES BY MEANS ( PRICES LEADS TO PR(IT MAK+1 TO TAK+ ADVANTAGE & EXPLOITATION2 9 %ORT1 TO SOME =M ( CAPITALISM4 ,IF Y\ DO AWAY ) PR(ITS1 Y\ CANNOT HAVE ANY PRICE SY/EM1 NOR ANY SY/EM ( WAGES OR PAYM5T4 ,?AT MEANS ?AT EX*ANGE MU/ BE ACCORD+ TO VALUE4 ,BUT AS VALUE IS UNC]TA9 OR NOT ASC]TA9ABLE1 EX*ANGE MU/ CONSEQU5TLY BE FREE1 )\T 0EQUAL0 VALUE1 S9CE SU* DOES NOT EXI/4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 LABOR & ITS PRODUCTS MU/ BE EX*ANG$ )\T PRICE1 )\T PR(IT1 FREELY1 ACCORD+ TO NECESSITY4 ,?IS LOGICALLY LEADS TO [N]%IP 9 COMMON & TO JO9T USE4 ,:I* IS A S5SIBLE1 JU/1 & EQUITABLE SY/EM1 & IS KN[N AS ,COMMUNISM4 

0,BUT IS IT JU/ ?AT ALL %\LD %>E ALIKE80 Y\ DEM&4 0,! MAN ( BRA9S & ! DULL>D1 ! EFFICI5T & ! 9EFFICI5T1 ALL ! SAME8 ,%\LD !RE BE NO DI/9CTION1 NO SPECIAL RECOGNITION = ?OSE ( ABILITY80 

,LET ME 9 TURN ASK Y\1 MY FRI5D1 %ALL WE PUNI% ! MAN :OM NATURE HAS NOT 5D[$ AS G5]\SLY AS HIS /RONG] OR MORE TAL5T$ NEI<BOR8 ,%ALL WE ADD 9JU/ICE TO ! H&ICAP NATURE HAS PUT UPON HIM8 ,ALL WE CAN REASONABLY EXPECT FROM ANY MAN IS ?AT HE DO HIS BE/-CAN ANY ONE DO MORE8 ,& IF ,JOHN'S BE/ IS NOT AS GOOD AS HIS BRO!R ,JIM'S1 IT IS HIS MIS=TUNE1 BUT 9 NO CASE A FAULT TO BE PUNI%$4 

,!RE IS NO?+ MORE DANG]\S ?AN DISCRIM9ATION4 ,! MOM5T Y\ BEG9 DISCRIM9AT+ AGA9/ ! LESS CAPABLE1 Y\ E/ABLI% CONDITIONS ?AT BRE$ DISSATISFACTION & RES5TM5T3 Y\ 9VITE 5VY1 DISCORD1 & /RIFE4 ,Y\ W\LD ?9K IT BRUTAL TO )HOLD FROM ! LESS CAPABLE ! AIR OR WAT] !Y NE$4 ,%\LD NOT ! SAME PR9CIPLE APPLY TO ! O!R WANTS ( MAN8 ,AFT] ALL1 ! MATT] ( FOOD1 CLO?+1 & %ELT] IS ! SMALLE/ ITEM 9 ! WORLD'S ECONOMY4 

,! SURE/ WAY TO GET ONE TO DO HIS BE/ IS NOT BY DISCRIM9AT+ AGA9/ HIM1 BUT BY TREAT+ HIM ON AN EQUAL FOOT+ ) O!RS4 ,?AT IS ! MO/ EFFECTIVE 5C\RAGEM5T & /IMULUS4 ,IT IS JU/ & HUMAN4 

0,BUT :AT WILL Y\ DO ) ! LAZY MAN1 ! MAN :O DOES NOT WANT TO WORK80 9QUIRES Y\R FRI5D4 

,?AT IS AN 9T]E/+ QUE/ION1 & Y\ WILL PROBABLY BE V]Y MU* SURPRIS$ :5 ,I SAY ?AT !RE IS REALLY NO SU* ?+ AS LAZ9ESS4 ,:AT WE CALL A LAZY MAN IS G5]ALLY A SQU>E MAN 9 A R\ND HOLE4 ,?AT IS1 ! RI<T MAN 9 ! WRONG PLACE4 ,& Y\ WILL ALWAYS F9D ?AT :5 A FELL[ IS 9 ! WRONG PLACE1 HE WILL BE 9EFFICI5T OR %IFTLESS4 ,= SO-CALL$ LAZ9ESS & A GOOD DEAL ( 9EFFICI5CY >E M]ELY UNFITNESS1 MISPLACEM5T4 ,IF Y\ >E COMPELL$ TO DO ! ?+ Y\ >E UNFITT$ = BY Y\R 9CL9ATIONS OR TEMP]AM5T1 Y\ WILL BE 9EFFICI5T AT IT2 IF Y\ >E =C$ TO DO WORK Y\ >E NOT 9T]E/$ 91 Y\ WILL BE LAZY AT IT4 

,EV]Y ONE :O HAS MANAG$ AFFAIRS 9 :I* L>GE NUMB]S ( M5 W]E EMPLOY$ CAN SUB/ANTIATE ?IS4 ,LIFE 9 PRISON IS A P>TICUL>LY CONV9C+ PRO( ( ! TRU? ( IT &1 AFT] ALL1 PRES5T-DAY EXI/5CE = MO/ PEOPLE IS BUT ?AT ( A L>G] JAIL4 ,EV]Y PRISON W>D5 WILL TELL Y\ ?AT 9MATES PUT TO TASKS = :I* !Y HAVE NO ABILITY OR 9T]E/ >E ALWAYS LAZY & SUBJECT TO CONT9U\S PUNI%M5T4 ,BUT AS SOON AS !SE 0REFRACTORY CONVICTS0 >E ASSIGN$ TO WORK ?AT APPEALS TO !IR LEAN+S1 !Y BECOME 0MODEL M510 AS ! JAIL]S T]M !M4 

,RUSSIA HAS ALSO SIGNALLY DEMON/RAT$ ! V]ITY ( IT4 ,IT HAS %[N H[ LITTLE WE KN[ ( HUMAN POT5TIALITIES & ( ! EFFECT ( 5VIRONM5T UPON !M-H[ WE MI/AKE WRONG CONDITIONS = BAD CONDUCT4 ,RUSSIAN REFUGEES1 LEAD+ A MIS]ABLE & 9SIGNIFICANT LIFE 9 =EIGN L&S1 ON RETURN+ HOME & F9D+ 9 ! ,REVOLUTION A PROP] FIELD = !IR ACTIVITIES1 HAVE ACCOMPLI%$ MO/ WOND]FUL WORK 9 !IR RI<T SPH]E1 HAVE DEVELOP$ 9TO BRILLIANT ORGANIZ]S1 BUILD]S ( RAILROADS & CREATORS ( 9DU/RY4 ,AMONG ! ,RUSSIAN NAMES BE/ KN[N ABROAD TO-DAY >E ?OSE ( M5 CONSID]$ %IFTLESS & 9EFFICI5T UND] CONDITIONS :]E !IR ABILITY & 5]GIES C\LD NOT F9D PROP] APPLICATION4 

,?AT IS HUMAN NATURE3 EFFICI5CY 9 A C]TA9 DIRECTION MEANS 9CL9ATION & CAPABILITY = IT2 9DU/RY & APPLICATION SIGNIFY 9T]E/4 ,?AT IS :Y !RE IS SO MU* 9EFFICI5CY & LAZ9ESS 9 ! WORLD TO-DAY4 ,= :O 9DE$ IS N[ADAYS 9 HIS RI<T PLACE8 ,:O WORKS AT :AT HE REALLY LIKES & IS 9T]E/$ 98 

,UND] PRES5T CONDITIONS !RE IS LITTLE *OICE GIV5 ! AV]AGE MAN TO DEVOTE HIMSELF TO ! TASKS ?AT APPEAL TO HIS LEAN+S & PREF]5CES4 ,! ACCID5T ( Y\R BIR? & SOCIAL /ATION G5]ALLY PR$ET]M9ES Y\R TRADE OR PR(ESSION4 ,! SON ( ! F9ANCI] DOES NOT1 AS A RULE1 BECOME A WOOD*OPP]1 ?\< HE MAY BE MORE FIT TO H&LE LOGS ?AN BANK ACC\NTS4 ,! MIDDLE CLASSES S5D !IR *ILDR5 TO COLLEGES :I* TURN !M 9TO DOCTORS1 LAWY]S1 OR 5G9E]S4 ,BUT IF Y\R P>5TS W]E WORK]S :O C\LD NOT AF=D TO LET Y\ /UDY1 ! *ANCES >E ?AT Y\ WILL TAKE ANY JOB :I* IS (F]$ Y\1 OR 5T] SOME TRADE ?AT HAPP5S TO AF=D Y\ AN APPR5TICE%IP4 ,Y\R P>TICUL> SITUATION WILL DECIDE Y\R WORK OR PR(ESSION1 NOT Y\R NATURAL PREF]5CES1 9CL9ATIONS1 OR ABILITIES4 ,IS IT ANY WOND]1 !N1 ?AT MO/ PEOPLE1 ! OV]:ELM+ MAJORITY1 9 FACT1 >E MISPLAC$8 ,ASK ! FIR/ HUNDR$ M5 Y\ MEET :E!R !Y W\LD HAVE SELECT$ ! WORK !Y >E DO+1 OR :E!R !Y W\LD CONT9UE 9 IT1 IF !Y W]E FREE TO *OOSE1 & N9ETY-N9E ( !M WILL ADMIT ?AT !Y W\LD PREF] SOME O!R OCCUPATION4 ,NECESSITY & MAT]IAL ADVANTAGES1 OR ! HOPE ( !M1 KEEP MO/ PEOPLE 9 ! WRONG PLACE4 

,IT /&S TO REASON ?AT A P]SON CAN GIVE ! BE/ ( HIMSELF ONLY :5 HIS 9T]E/ IS 9 HIS WORK1 :5 HE FEELS A NATURAL ATTRACTION TO IT1 :5 HE LIKES IT4 ,!N HE WILL BE 9DU/RI\S & EFFICI5T4 ,! ?+S ! CRAFTSMAN PRODUC$ 9 ! DAYS BE=E MOD]N CAPITALISM W]E OBJECTS ( JOY & BEAUTY1 BECAUSE ! >TISAN LOV$ HIS WORK4 ,CAN Y\ EXPECT ! MOD]N DRUDGE 9 ! UGLY HUGE FACTORY TO MAKE BEAUTIFUL ?+S8 ,HE IS P>T ( ! MA*9E1 A COG 9 ! S\LLESS 9DU/RY1 HIS LABOR ME*ANICAL1 =C$4 ,ADD TO ?IS HIS FEEL+ ?AT HE IS NOT WORK+ = HIMSELF BUT = ! B5EFIT ( SOME ONE ELSE1 & ?AT HE HATES HIS JOB OR AT BE/ HAS NO 9T]E/ 9 IT EXCEPT ?AT IT SECURES HIS WEEKLY WAGE4 ,! RESULT IS %IRK+1 9EFFICI5CY1 LAZ9ESS4 

,! NE$ ( ACTIVITY IS ONE ( ! MO/ FUNDAM5TAL URGES ( MAN4 ,WAT* ! *ILD & SEE H[ /RONG IS HIS 9/9CT = ACTION1 = MOVEM5T1 = DO+ SOME?+4 ,/RONG & CONT9U\S4 ,IT IS ! SAME ) ! HEAL?Y MAN4 ,HIS 5]GY & VITALITY DEM& EXPRESSION4 ,P]MIT HIM TO DO ! WORK ( HIS *OICE1 ! ?+ HE LOVES1 & HIS APPLICATION WILL KN[ NEI!R WE>9ESS NOR %IRK+4 ,Y\ CAN OBS]VE ?IS 9 ! FACTORY WORK] :5 HE IS LUCKY 5\< TO [N A G>D5 OR A PAT* ( GR\ND TO RAISE SOME FL[]S OR VEGETABLES ON4 ,TIR$ FROM HIS TOIL AS HE IS1 HE 5JOYS ! H>DE/ LABOR = HIS [N B5EFIT1 DONE FROM FREE *OICE4 

,UND] ,AN>*ISM EA* WILL HAVE ! OPPORTUNITY ( FOLL[+ :ATEV] OCCUPATION WILL APPEAL TO HIS NATURAL 9CL9ATIONS & APTITUDE4 ,WORK WILL BECOME A PLEASURE 9/EAD ( ! DEAD5+ DRUDG]Y IT IS TO-DAY4 ,LAZ9ESS WILL BE UNKN[N1 & ! ?+S CREAT$ BY 9T]E/ & LOVE WILL BE OBJECTS ( BEAUTY & JOY4 

0,BUT CAN LABOR EV] BECOME A PLEASURE80 Y\ DEM&4 

,LABOR IS TOIL TO-DAY1 UNPLEASANT1 EXHAU/+1 & WE>ISOME4 ,BUT USUALLY IT IS NOT ! WORK ITSELF ?AT IS SO H>D3 IT IS ! CONDITIONS UND] :I* Y\ >E COMPELL$ TO LABOR ?AT MAKE IT SO4 ,P>TICUL>LY ! LONG H\RS1 UNSANIT>Y WORK%OPS1 BAD TREATM5T1 9SUFFICI5T PAY1 & SO ON4 ,YET ! MO/ UNPLEASANT WORK C\LD BE MADE LI<T] BY IMPROV+ ! 5VIRONM5T4 ,TAKE GUTT] CLEAN+1 = 9/ANCE4 ,IT IS DIRTY WORK & POORLY PAID =4 ,BUT SUPPOSE1 = EXAMPLE1 ?AT Y\ %\LD GET #b DOLL>S A DAY 9/EAD ( S DOLL>S = SU* WORK4 ,Y\ WILL IMM$IATELY F9D Y\R JOB MU* LI<T] & PLEASANT]4 ,! NUMB] ( APPLICANTS = ! WORK W\LD 9CREASE AT ONCE4 ,:I* MEANS ?AT M5 >E NOT LAZY1 NOT AFRAID ( H>D & UNPLEASANT LABOR IF IT IS PROP]LY REW>D$4 ,BUT SU* WORK IS CONSID]$ M5IAL & IS LOOK$ D[N UPON4 ,:Y IS IT CONSID]$ M5IAL8 ,IS IT NOT MO/ USEFUL & ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y8 ,W\LD NOT EPIDEMICS SWEEP \R CITY BUT = ! /REET & GUTT] CLEAN]S8 ,SURELY1 ! M5 :O KEEP \R T[N CLEAN & SANIT>Y >E REAL B5EFACTORS1 MORE VITAL TO \R HEAL? & WELF>E ?AN ! FAMILY PHYSICIAN4 ,FROM ! VIEWPO9T ( SOCIAL USEFULNESS ! /REET CLEAN] IS ! PR(ESSIONAL COLLEAGUE ( ! DOCTOR3 ! LATT] TREATS US :5 WE >E ILL1 BUT ! =M] HELPS US KEEP WELL4 ,YET ! PHYSICIAN IS LOOK$ UP TO & RESPECT$1 :ILE ! /REET CLEAN] IS SLI<T$4 ,:Y8 ,IS IT BECAUSE ! /REET CLEAN]'S WORK IS DIRTY8 ,BUT ! SURGEON (T5 HAS MU* 0DIRTI]0 JOBS TO P]=M4 ,!N :Y IS ! /REET CLEAN] SCORN$8 ,BECAUSE HE E>NS LITTLE4 

,9 \R P]V]SE CIVILIZATION ?+S >E VALU$ ACCORD+ TO MONEY /&>DS4 ,P]SONS DO+ ! MO/ USEFUL WORK >E L[E/ 9 ! SOCIAL SCALE :5 !IR EMPLOYM5T IS ILL PAID4 ,%\LD SOME?+ HAPP51 H[EV]1 ?AT W\LD CAUSE ! /REET CLEAN] TO GET #a DOLL>S A DAY1 :ILE ! PHYSICIAN E>NS SO1 ! 0DIRTY0 /REET CLEAN] W\LD IMM$IATELY RISE 9 E/IMATION & SOCIAL /ATION1 & FROM ! 0FIL?Y LABOR]0 HE W\LD BECOME ! MU*-S\<T MAN ( GOOD 9COME4 

,Y\ SEE ?AT IT IS PAY1 REMUN]ATION1 ! WAGE SCALE1 NOT WOR? OR M]IT1 ?AT TO-DAY-UND] \R SY/EM ( PR(IT DET]M9ES ! VALUE ( WORK AS WELL AS ! 0WOR?0 ( A MAN4 

,A S5SIBLE SOCIETY -- UND] ,AN>*I/ CONDITIONS -- W\LD HAVE 5TIRELY DIFF]5T /&>DS ( JUDG+ SU* MATT]S4 ,PEOPLE WILL !N BE APPRECIAT$ ACCORD+ TO !IR WILL+NESS TO BE SOCIALLY USEFUL4 

,CAN Y\ P]CEIVE :AT GREAT *ANGES SU* A NEW ATTITUDE W\LD PRODUCE8 ,EV]Y ONE YE>NS = ! RESPECT & ADMIRATION ( HIS FELL[ M52 IT IS A TONIC WE CANNOT LIVE )\T4 ,EV5 9 PRISON ,I HAVE SE5 H[ ! CLEV] PICKPOCKET OR SAFE BL[] LONGS = ! APPRECIATION ( HIS FRI5DS & H[ H>D HE TRIES TO E>N !IR GOOD E/IMATE ( HIM4 ,! OP9IONS ( \R CIRCLE RULE \R BEHAVIOR4 ,! SOCIAL ATMOSPH]E TO A PR(\ND DEGREE DET]M9ES \R VALUES & \R ATTITUDE4 ,Y\R P]SONAL EXP]I5CE WILL TELL Y\ H[ TRUE ?IS IS1 & !RE=E Y\ WILL NOT BE SURPRIS$ :5 ,I SAY ?AT 9 AN ,AN>*I/ SOCIETY IT WILL BE ! MO/ USEFUL & DIFFICULT TOIL ?AT M5 WILL SEEK RA!R ?AN ! LI<T] JOB4 ,IF Y\ CONSID] ?IS1 Y\ WILL HAVE NO MORE FE> ( LAZ9ESS OR %IRK+4 

,BUT ! H>DE/ & MO/ ON]\S TASK C\LD BE MADE EASI] & CLEAN] ?AN IS ! CASE TO-TAY4 ,! CAPITALI/ EMPLOY] DOES NOT C>E TO SP5D MONEY1 IF HE CAN HELP IT1 TO MAKE ! TOIL ( HIS EMPLOYES PLEASANT] & BRI<T]4 ,HE WILL 9TRODUCE IMPROVEM5TS ONLY :5 HE HOPES TO GA9 L>G] PR(ITS !REBY1 BUT HE WILL NOT GO TO EXTRA EXP5SE \T ( PURELY HUMANIT>IAN REASONS4 ,?\< H]E ,I MU/ REM9D Y\ ?AT ! MORE 9TELLIG5T EMPLOY]S >E BEG9N+ TO SEE ?AT IT PAYS TO IMPROVE !IR FACTORIES1 MAKE !M MORE SANIT>Y ANT HYGI5IC1 & G5]ALLY BETT] ! CONDITIONS ( LABOR4 ,!Y REALIZE IT IS A GOOD 9VE/M5T3 IT RESULTS 9 ! 9CREAS$ CONT5TM5T & CONSEQU5T GREAT] EFFICI5CY ( !IR WORK]S4 ,! PR9CIPLE IS S\ND4 ,TO-DAY1 ( C\RSE1 IT IS BE+ EXPLOIT$ = ! SOLE PURPOSE ( BIGG] PR(ITS4 ,BUT UND] ,AN>*ISM IT W\LD BE APPLI$ NOT = ! SAKE ( P]SONAL GA91 BUT 9 ! 9T]E/ ( ! WORK]S' HEAL?1 = ! LI<T5+ ( LABOR4 ,\R PROGRESS 9 ME*ANICS IS SO GREAT & CONT9UALLY ADVANC+ ?AT MO/ ( ! H>D TOIL C\LD BE ELIM9AT$ BY ! USE ( MOD]N MA*9]Y & LABOR SAV+ DEVICES4 ,9 MANY 9DU/RIES1 AS 9 COAL M9+1 = 9/ANCE1 NEW SAFETY & SANIT>Y APPLIANCES >E NOT 9TRODUC$ BECAUSE ( ! MA/]S' 9DIFF]5CE TO ! WELF>E ( !IR EMPLOYES & ON ACC\NT ( ! EXP5DITURE 9VOLV$4 ,BUT 9 A NONPR(IT SY/EM TE*NICAL SCI5CE W\LD WORK EXCLUSIVELY ) ! AIM ( MAK+ LABOR SAF]1 HEAL?I]1 LI<T]1 & MORE PLEASANT4 

0,BUT H[EV] LI<T Y\'LL MAKE WORK1 EI<T H\RS A DAY ( IT IS NO PLEASURE10 OBJECTS Y\R FRI5D4 

,Y\ >E P]FECTLY RI<T4 ,BUT DID Y\ EV] /OP TO CONSID] :Y WE HAVE TO WORK EI<T H\RS A DAY8 ,DO Y\ KN[ ?AT NOT SO LONG AGO PEOPLE US$ TO SLAVE TWELVE & F\RTE5 H\RS1 & ?AT IT IS /ILL ! CASE 9 BACKW>D C\NTRIES LIKE ,*9A & ,9DIA8 

,IT CAN BE /ATI/ICALLY PROV5 ?AT ?REE H\RS' WORK A DAY1 AT MO/1 IS SUFFICI5T TO FE$1 %ELT]1 & CLO! ! WORLD & SUPPLY IT NOT ONLY ) NECESSITIES BUT ALSO ) ALL MOD]N COM=TS ( LIFE4 ,! PO9T IS ?AT NOT ONE MAN 9 FIVE IS TO-DAY DO+ ANY PRODUCTIVE WORK4 ,! 5TIRE WORLD IS SUPPORT$ BY A SMALL M9ORITY ( TOIL]S4 

,FIR/ ( ALL1 CONSID] ! AM\NT ( WORK DONE 9 PRES5T-DAY SOCIETY ?AT W\LD BECOME UNNECESS>Y UND] ,AN>*I/ CONDITIONS4 ,TAKE ! >MIES & NAVIES ( ! WORLD1 AN.> ?9K H[ MANY MILLIONS ( M5 W\LD BE RELEAS$ = USEFUL & PRODUCTIVE EF=T ONCE W> IS ABOLI%$1 AS W\LD ( C\RSE BE ! CASE UND] ,AN>*Y4 

,9 EV]Y C\NTRY TO-DAY LABOR SUPPORTS ! MILLIONS :O CONTRIBUTE NO?+ TO ! WELF>E ( ! C\NTRY1 :O CREATE NO?+1 & P]=M NO USEFUL WORK :ATEV]4 ,?OSE MILLIONS >E ONLY CONSUM]S1 )\T BE+ PRODUC]S4 ,9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 = 9/ANCE1 \T ( A POPULATION ( #ab MILLIONS !RE >E LESS ?AN #c MILLION WORK]S1 F>M]S 9CLUD$4#a ,A SIMIL> SITUATION IS ! RULE 9 EV]Y L&4 

,IS IT ANY WOND] ?AT LABOR HAS TO TOIL LONG H\RS1 S9CE !RE >E ONLY #c WORK]S TO EV]Y #ab P]SONS8 ,! L>GE BUS9ESS CLASSES ) !IR CL]KS1 ASSI/ANTS1 AG5TS1 & COMM]CIAL TRAVEL]S2 ! C\RTS ) !IR JUDGES1 RECORD KEEP]S1 BAILIFFS1 ETC42 ! LEGION ( ATTORNEYS ) !IR /AFFS2 ! MILITIA & POLICE =CES2 ! *UR*ES & MONA/]IES2 ! *>ITY 9/ITUTIONS & POORH\SES2 ! PRISONS ) !IR W>D5S1 (FIC]S1 KEEP]S1 & ! NONPRODUCTIVE CONVICT POPULATION2 ! >MY ( ADV]TIZ]S & !IR HELP]S1 :OSE BUS9ESS IT IS TO P]SUADE Y\ TO BUY :AT Y\ DON'T WANT OR NE$1 NOT TO SPEAK ( ! NUM]\S ELEM5TS ?AT LIVE LUXURI\SLY 9 5TIRE IDL5ESS4 ,ALL !SE M\NT 9TO ! MILLIONS 9 EV]Y C\NTRY4 

,N[1 IF ALL ?OSE MILLIONS W\LD APPLY !MSELVES TO USEFUL LABOR1 W\LD ! WORK] HAVE TO DRUDGE EI<T H\RS A DAY8 ,IF #c M5 HAVE TO PUT 9 EI<T H\RS TO P]=M A C]TA9 TASK1 H[ MU* LESS TIME W\LD IT 'TAKE #ab M5 TO ACCOMPLI% ! SAME ?+8 ,I DON'T WANT TO BURD5 Y\ ) /ATI/ICS1 BUT !RE >E 5\< DATA TO PROVE ?AT LESS ?AN #c H\RS ( DAILY PHYSICAL EF=T W\LD BE SUFFICI5T TO DO ! WORLD'S WORK4 

,CAN Y\ D\BT ?AT EV5 ! H>DE/ TOIL W\LD BECOME A PLEASURE 9/EAD ( ! CURS$ SLAV]Y IT IS AT PRES5T1 IF ONLY ?REE H\RS A DAY W]E REQUIR$1 & ?AT UND] ! MO/ SANIT>Y & HYGI5IC CONDITIONS1 9 AN ATMOSPH]E ( BRO!RHOOD & RESPECT = LABOR8 

,BUT IT IS NOT DIFFICULT TO =ESEE ! DAY :5 EV5 ?OSE %ORT H\RS W\LD BE /ILL FUR!R R$UC$4 ,= WE >E CON/ANTLY IMPROV+ \R TE*NICAL ME?ODS1 & NEW LABOR SAV+ MA*9]Y IS BE+ 9V5T$ ALL ! TIME4 ,ME*ANICAL PROGRESS MEANS LESS WORK & GREAT] COM=TS1 AS Y\ CAN SEE BY COMP>+ LIFE 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ) ?AT 9 ,*9A OR ,9DIA4 ,9 ! LATT] C\NTRIES !Y TOIL LONG H\RS TO SECURE ! B>E/ NECESSITIES ( EXI/5CE1 :ILE 9 ,AM]ICA EV5 ! AV]AGE LABOR] 5JOYS A MU* HI<] /&>D ( LIV+ ) FEW] H\RS ( WORK4 ,! ADVANCE ( SCI5CE & 9V5TION SIGNIFIES MORE LEISURE = ! PURSUITS WE LOVE4 

,I HAVE SKET*$ 9 L>GE1 BROAD \TL9E ! POSSIBILITIES ( I E UND] A S5SIBLE SY/EM :]E PR(IT IS ABOLI%ES4 ,IT IS NOT NECESS>Y TO GO 9TO ! M9UTE DETAILS ( SU* A SOCIAL CONDITION3 SUFFICI5T HAS BE5 SAID TO %[ ?AT ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*ISM MEANS ! GREATE/ MAT]IAL WELF>E ) A LIFE ( LIB]TY = EA* & ALL4 

,WE CAN VISUALIZE ! TIME :5 LABOR WILL HAVE BECOME A PLEASANT EX]CISE1 A JOY\S APPLICATION ( PHYSICAL EF=T TO ! NE$S ( ! WORLD4 ,MAN WILL !N LOOK BACK AT \R PRES5T DAY & WOND] ?AT WORK C\LD EV] HAVE BE5 SLAV]Y1 ANT QUE/ION ! SANITY ( A G5]ATION ?AT SUFF]$ LESS ?AN ONE FIF? ( ITS POPULATION TO E>N ! BREAD = ! RE/ BY ! SWEAT ( !IR BR[ :ILE ?OSE O!RS IDL$ & WA/$ !IR TIME1 !IR HEAL?1 & ! PEOPLE'S WEAL?4 ,!Y WILL WOND] ?AT ! FREE/ SATISFACTION ( MAN'S NE$S C\LD HAVE EV] BE5 CONSID]$ AS ANY?+ BUT SELF-EVID5T1 OR ?AT PEOPLE NATURALLY SEEK+ ! SAME OBJECTS 9SI/$ ON MAK+ LIFE H>D & MIS]ABLE BY MUTUAL /RIFE4 ,!Y WILL REFUSE TO BELIEVE ?AT ! :OLE EXI/5CE ( MAN WAS A CONT9U\S /RUGGLE = FOOD 9 A WORLD RI* ) LUXURIES1 A /RUGGLE ?AT LEFT ! GREAT MAJORITY NEI!R TIME NOR /R5G? = ! HI<] QUE/ ( ! HE>T & M9D4 

0,BUT WILL NOT LIFE UND] ,AN>*Y1 9 ECONOMIC & SOCIAL EQUALITY MEAN G5]AL LEVEL+80 Y\ ASK4 

,NO1 MY FRI5D1 QUITE ! CONTR>Y4 ,BECAUSE EQUALITY DOES NOT MEAN AN EQUAL AM\NT BUT EQUAL OPPORTUNITY4 ,IT DOES NOT MEAN1 = 9/ANCE1 ?AT IF ,SMI? NE$S FIVE MEALS A DAY1 ,JOHNSON ALSO MU/ HAVE AS MANY4 ,IF ,JOHNSON WANTS ONLY ?REE MEALS :ILE ,SMI? REQUIRES FIVE1 ! QUANTITY EA* CONSUMES MAY BE UNEQUAL1 BUT BO? M5 >E P]FECTLY EQUAL 9 ! OPPORTUNITY EA* HAS TO CONSUME AS MU* AS HE NE$S1 AS MU* AS HIS P>TICUL> NATURE DEM&S4 

,DO NOT MAKE ! MI/AKE ( ID5TIFY+ EQUALITY 9 LIB]TY ) ! =C$ EQUALITY ( ! CONVICT CAMP4 ,TRUE ,AN>*I/ EQUALITY IMPLIES FRE$OM1 NOT QUANTITY4 ,IT DOES NOT MEAN ?AT EV]Y ONE MU/ EAT1 DR9K1 OR WE> ! SAME ?+S1 DO ! SAME WORK1 OR LIVE 9 ! SAME MANN]4 ,F> FROM IT2 ! V]Y REV]SE1 9 FACT4 

,9DIVIDUAL NE$S & TA/ES DIFF]1 AS APPETITES DIFF]4 ,IT IS EQUAL OPPORTUNITY TO SATISFY !M ?AT CON/ITUTES TRUE EQUALITY4 

,F> FROM LEVEL+1 SU* EQUALITY OP5S ! DOOR = ! GREATE/ POSSIBLE V>IETY ( ACTIVITY & DEVELOPM5T4 ,= HUMAN *>ACT] IS DIV]SE1 & ONLY ! REPRESSION ( ?IS DIV]SITY RESULTS 9 LEVEL+1 9 UNI=MITY & SAM5ESS4 ,FREE OPPORTUNITY ( EXPRESS+ & ACT+ \T Y\R 9DIVIDUALITY MEANS DEVELOPM5T ( NATURAL DISSIMIL>ITIES & V>IATIONS4 

,IT IS SAID ?AT NO TWO BLADES ( GRASS >E ALIKE4 ,MU* LESS SO >E HUMAN BE+S4 ,9 ! :OLE WIDE WORLD NO TWO P]SONS >E EXACTLY SIMIL> EV5 9 PHYSICAL APPE>ANCE2 /ILL MORE DISSIMIL> >E !Y 9 !IR PHYSIOLOGICAL1 M5TAL1 & PSY*ICAL MAKE-UP4 ,YET 9 SPITE ( ?IS DIV]SITY & ( A ?\S& & ONE DIFF]5TIATIONS ( *>ACT] WE COMPEL PEOPLE TO BE ALIKE TO-DAY4 ,\R LIFE & HABITS1 \R BEHAVIOR & MANN]S1 EV5 \R ?\<TS & FEEL+S >E PRESS$ 9TO A UNI=M MOLD & FA%ION$ 9TO SAM5ESS4 ,! SPIRIT ( AU?ORITY1 LAW1 WRITT5 & UNWRITT51 TRADITION & CU/OM =CE US 9TO A COMMON GROOVE & MAKE ( MAN A WILL-LESS AUTOMATON )\T 9DEP5D5CE OR 9DIVIDUALITY4 ,?IS MORAL & 9TELLECTUAL BONDAGE IS MORE COMPELL+ ?AN ANY PHYSICAL CO]CION1 MORE DEVA/AT+ TO \R MANHOOD & DEVELOPM5T4 ,ALL ( US >E ITS VICTIMS1 & ONLY ! EXCEPTIONALLY /RONG SUCCE$ 9 BREAK+ ITS *A9S1 & ?AT ONLY P>TLY4 

,! AU?ORITY ( ! PA/ & ( ! PRES5T DICTATES NOT ONLY \R BEHAVIOR BUT DOM9ATES \R V]Y M9DS & S\LS1 & IS CONT9U\SLY AT WORK TO /IFLE EV]Y SYMPTOM ( NONCON=MITY1 ( 9DEP5D5T ATTITUDE & UNOR?ODOX OP9ION ,! :OLE WEI<T ( SOCIAL CONDEMNATION COMES D[N UPON ! HEAD ( ! MAN OR WOMAN :O D>ES DEFY CONV5TIONAL CODES4 ,RU?LESS V5GEANCE IS WREAK$ UPON ! PROTE/ANT :O REFUSES TO FOLL[ ! BEAT5 TRACK1 OR UPON ! H]ETIC :O DISBELIEVES 9 ! ACCEPT$ =MULAS4 ,9 SCI5CE & >T1 9 LIT]ATURE1 POETRY1 & PA9T+ ?IS SPIRIT COMPELS ADAPTATION & ADJU/M5T1 RESULT+ 9 IMITATION ( ! E/ABLI%$ & APPROV$1 9 UNI=MITY & SAM5ESS1 9 /]EOTYP$ EXPRESSION4 ,BUT MORE T]RIBLY /ILL IS PUNI%$ NONCON=MITY 9 ACTUAL LIFE1 9 \R EV]YDAY RELATION%IPS & BEHAVIOR4 ,! PA9T] & WRIT] MAY OCCASIONALLY BE =GIV5 = DEFIANCE ( CU/OM & PREC$5T BECAUSE1 AFT] ALL1 !IR REBELLION IS LIMIT$ TO PAP] OR CANVAS3 IT AFFECTS ONLY A COMP>ATIVELY SMALL CIRCLE4 ,!Y MAY BE DISREG>D$ OR LABEL$ CRANKS :O CAN DO LITTLE H>M1 BUT NOT SO ) ! MAN ( ACTION :O C>RIES HIS *ALL5GE ( ACCEPT$ /&>DS 9TO SOCIAL LIFE4 ,NOT H>MLESS HE4 ,HE IS DANG]\S BY ! P[] ( EXAMPLE1 BY HIS V]Y PRES5CE4 ,HIS 9FRACTION ( SOCIAL CANONS CAN BE NEI!R IGNOR$ NOR =GIV54 ,HE WILL BE D5\NC$ AS AN 5EMY ( SOCIETY4 

,IT IS = ?IS REASON ?AT REVOLUTION>Y FEEL+ OR ?\<T EXPRESS$ 9 EXOTIC POETRY OR MASK$ 9 HI<-BR[ PHILOSOPHIC DISS]TATIONS MAY BE CONDON$1 MAY PASS ! (FICIAL & UN(FICIAL C5SOR1 BECAUSE IT IS NEI!R ACCESSIBLE TO NOR UND]/OOD BY ! PUBLIC AT L>GE4 ,BUT GIVE VOICE TO ! SAME DISS5T+ ATTITUDE 9 A POPUL> MANN]1 & IMM$IATELY Y\ WILL FACE ! FRO?+ D5UNCIATION ( ALL ! =CES ?AT /& = ! PRES]VATION ( ! E/ABLI%ES4 

,MORE VICI\S & DEAD5+ IS COMPULSORY COMPLIANCE ?AN ! MO/ VIRUL5T POISON4 ,?R\<\T ! AGES IT HAS BE5 ! GREATE/ IMP$IM5T TO MAN'S ADVANCE1 H$G+ HIM 9 ) A ?\S& PROHIBITIONS & TABOOS1 WEI<T+ HIS M9D & HE>T D[N ) \TLIV$ CANONS & CODES1 ?W>T+ HIS WILL ) IMP]ATIVES ( ?\<T & FEEL+1 ) 0?\ %ALT0 & 0?\ %ALT NOT0 ( BEHAVIOR & ACTION4 ,LIFE1 ! >T ( LIV+1 HAS BECOME A DULL =MULA1 FLAT & 9]T4 

,YET SO /RONG IS ! 9NATE DIV]SITY ( MAN'S NATURE ?AT C5TURIES ( ?IS /ULTIFICATION HAVE NOT SUCCE$$ 9 5TIRELY ]ADICAT+ HIS ORIG9ALITY & UNIQU5ESS4 ,TRUE1 ! GREAT MAJORITY HAVE FALL5 9TO RUTS SO DEEP5$ BY C\NTLESS FEET ?AT !Y CANNOT GET BACK TO ! BROAD SPACES4 ,BUT SOME DO BREAK AWAY FROM ! BEAT5 TRACK & F9D ! OP5 ROAD :]E NEW VI/AS ( BEAUTY & 9SPIRATION BECKON TO HE>T & SPIRIT4 ,!SE ! WORLD CONDEMNS1 BUT LITTLE BY LITTLE IT FOLL[S !IR EXAMPLE & LEAD1 & F9ALLY IT COMES UP ABREA/ ( !M4 ,9 ! MEANTIME ?OSE PA?F9D]S HAVE GONE MU* FUR!R OR TI$1 & !N WE BUILD MONUM5TS TO !M & GLORIFY ! M5 WE HAVE VILIFI$ & CRUCIFI$ AS WE GO ON CRUCIFY+ !IR BRO!RS 9 SPIRIT1 ! PIONE]S ( \R [N DAY4 

,B5EA? ?IS SPIRIT ( 9TOL]ANCE & P]SECUTION IS ! HABIT ( AU?ORITY3 CO]CION TO CON=M TO DOM9ANT /&>DS1 COMPULSION-MORAL & LEGAL-TO BE & ACT AS O!RS1 ACCORD+ TO PREC$5T & RULE4 

,BUT ! G5]AL VIEW ?AT CON=MITY IS A NATURAL TRAIT IS 5TIRELY FALSE4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 GIV5 ! LEA/ *ANCE1 UNIMP$$ BY ! M5TAL HABITS 9/ILL$ FROM ! V]Y CRADLE1 MAN EVID5CES UNIQU5ESS & ORIG9ALITY4 ,OBS]VE *ILDR51 = 9/ANCE1 & Y\ WILL SEE MO/ V>I$ DIFF]5TIATION 9 MANN] & ATTITUDE1 9 M5TAL & PSY*IC EXPRESSION4 ,Y\ WILL DISCOV] AN 9/9CTIVE T5D5CY TO 9DIVIDUALITY & 9DEP5D5CE1 TO NON-CON=MITY1 MANIFE/$ 9 OP5 & SECRET DEFIANCE ( ! WILL IMPOS$ FROM ! \TSIDE1 9 REBELLION AGA9/ ! AU?ORITY ( P>5T & TEA*]4 ,! :OLE TRA9+ ANT 0$UCATION0 ( ! *ILD IS A CONT9U\S PROCESS ( /IFL+ ANT CRU%+ ?IS T5D5CY1 ! ]ADICATION ( HIS DI/9CTIVE *>ACT]I/ICS1 ( HIS UNLIK5ESS TO O!RS1 ( HIS P]SONALITY & ORIG9ALITY4 ,YET EV5 9 SPITE ( YE>LONG REPRESSION1 SUPPRESSION1 & MOLD+1 SOME ORIG9ALITY P]SI/S 9 ! *ILD :5 IT REA*ES MATURITY1 :I* %[S H[ DEEP >E ! SPR+S ( 9DIVIDUALITY4 ,TAKE ANY TWO P]SONS1 = EXAMPLE1 :O HAVE WITNESS$ SOME TRAG$Y1 A BIG FIRE1 LET US SAY1 AT ! SAME TIME & PLACE4 ,EA* WILL TELL ! /ORY 9 A DIFF]5T MANN]1 EA* WILL BE ORIG9AL 9 HIS WAY ( RELAT+ IT & 9 ! IMPRESSION HE WILL PRODUCE1 BECAUSE ( HIS NATURALLY DIFF]5T PSY*OLOGY4 ,BUT TALK TO ! SAME TWO P]SONS ON SOME FUNDAM5TAL SOCIAL MATT]1 AB\T LIFE & GOV]NM5T1 = 9/ANCE1 & IMM$IATELY Y\ HE> EXPRESS$ AN EXACTLY SIMIL> ATTITUDE1 ! ACCEPT$ VIEW1 ! DOM9ANT M5TALITY4 

,:Y8 ,BECAUSE :]E MAN IS LEFT FREE TO ?9K & FEEL = HIMSELF1 UNH9D]$ BY PRECEPT & RULE1 & NOT RE/RA9$ BY ! FE> ( BE+ 0DIFF]5T0 & UNOR?ODOX1 ) ! UNPLEASANT CONSEQU5CES IT 9VOLVES1 HE WILL BE 9DEP5D5T & FREE4 ,BUT ! MOM5T ! CONV]SATION T\*ES MATT]S )9 ! SPH]E ( \R SOCIAL IMP]ATIVES1 ONE IS 9 ! CLUT*ES ( ! TABOOS & BECOMES A COPY & A P>ROT4 

,LIFE 9 FRE$OM1 9 ,AN>*Y1 WILL DO MORE ?AN LIB]ATE MAN M]ELY FROM HIS PRES5T POLITICAL & ECONOMIC BONDAGE4 ,?AT WILL BE ONLY ! FIR/ /EP1 ! PRELIM9>Y TO A TRULY HUMAN EXI/5CE4 ,F> GREAT] & MORE SIGNIFICANT WILL BE ! RESULTS ( SU* LIB]TY1 ITS EFFECTS UPON MAN'S M9D1 UPON HIS P]SONALITY4 ,! ABOLITION ( ! CO]CIVE EXT]NAL WILL1 & ) IT ( ! FE> ( AU?ORITY1 WILL LOOS5 ! BONDS ( MORAL COMPULSION NO LESS ?AN ( ECONOMIC & PHYSICAL4 ,MAN'S SPIRIT WILL BREA! FREELY1 & ?AT M5TAL EMANCIPATION WILL BE ! BIR? ( A NEW CULTURE1 ( A NEW HUMANITY4 ,IMP]ATIVES & TABOOS WILL DISAPPE>1 & MAN WILL BEG9 TO BE HIMSELF1 TO DEVELOP & EXPRESS HIS 9DIVIDUAL T5D5CIES & UNIQU5ESS4 ,9/EAD ( 0?\ %ALT NOT10 ! PUBLIC CONSCI5CE WILL SAY 0?\ MAYE/1 TAK+ FULL RESPONSIBILITY40 ,?AT WILL BE A TRA9+ 9 HUMAN DIGNITY & SELF-RELIANCE1 BEG9N+ AT HOME & 9 S*OOL1 :I* WILL PRODUCE A NEW RACE ) A NEW ATTITUDE TO LIFE4 

,! MAN ( ! COM+ DAY WILL SEE & FEEL EXI/5CE ON AN 5TIRELY DIFF]5T PLANE4 ,LIV+ TO HIM WILL BE AN >T & A JOY4 ,HE WILL CEASE TO CONSID] IT AS A RACE :]E EV]Y ONE MU/ TRY TO BECOME AS GOOD A RUNN] AS ! FA/E/4 ,HE WILL REG>D LEISURE AS MORE IMPORTANT ?AN WORK1 & WORK WILL FALL 9TO ITS PROP]1 SUBORD9ATE PLACE AS ! MEANS TO LEISURE1 TO ! 5JOYM5T ( LIFE4 

,LIFE WILL MEAN ! /RIV+ = F9] CULTURAL VALUES1 ! P5ETRATION ( NATURE'S MY/]IES1 ! ATTA9M5T ( HI<] TRU?4 ,FREE TO EX]CISE ! LIMITLESS POSSIBILITIES ( HIS M9D1 TO PURSUE HIS LOVE ( KN[L$GE1 TO APPLY HIS 9V5TIVE G5IUS1 TO CREATE1 & TO SO> ON ! W+S ( IMAG9ATION1 MAN WILL REA* HIS FULL /ATURE & BECOME MAN 9DE$4 ,HE WILL GR[ & DEVELOP ACCORD+ TO HIS NATURE4 ,HE WILL SCORN UNI=MITY1 & HUMAN DIV]SITY WILL GIVE HIM 9CREAS$ 9T]E/ 91 & A MORE SATISFY+ S5SE (1 ! RI*NESS ( BE+4 ,LIFE TO HIM WILL NOT CONSI/ 9 FUNCTION+ BUT 9 LIV+1 & HE WILL ATTA9 ! GREATE/ K9D ( FRE$OM MAN IS CAPABLE (1 FRE$OM 9 JOY4 

0,?AT DAY LIES F> 9 ! FUTURE10 Y\ SAY2 0H[ %ALL WE BR+ IT AB\T87' 

,F> 9 ! FUTURE1 MAYBE2 YET P]HAPS NOT SO F>-ONE CANNOT TELL4 ,AT ANY RATE WE %\LD ALWAYS HOLD \R ULTIMATE OBJECT 9 VIEW IF WE >E TO REMA9 ON ! RI<T ROAD4 ,! *ANGE ,I HAVE DESCRIB$ WILL NOT COME OV] NI<T2 NO?+ EV] DOES4 ,IT WILL BE A GRADUAL DEVELOPM5T1 AS EV]Y?+ 9 NATURE & SOCIAL LIFE IS4 ,BUT A LOGICAL1 NECESS>Y1 &1 ,I D>E SAY1 AN 9EVITABLE DEVELOPM5T4 ,9EVITABLE1 BECAUSE ! :OLE TR5D ( MAN'S GR[? HAS BE5 9 ?AT DIRECTION2 EV5 IF 9 ZIGZAGS1 (T5 LOS+ ITS WAY1 YET ALWAYS RETURN+ TO ! RI<T PA?4 

,H[1 !N1 MI<T IT BE BR\<T AB\T8 

,F,O,O,T,N,O,T,E,S 

#a ,N4 ,Y4 ,WORLD ,ALMANAC1 #a#i#b#g4 

7,S\RCE3 ,N[ & ,AFT]3 ,! ,A,B,C ( ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*ISM1 7REPUBLI%$ AS 0,:AT IS ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*ISM8071 BY ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,VANGU>D ,PRESS1 #a#i#b#i47 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aibh 3 ,*APT] #bb -- ,PUBLICATION4 
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