,*APT] #ai 
,IS ,AN>*ISM ,VIOL5CE8 

#aibiaibi 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN 

,TEXT 3 

,Y\ HAVE HE>D ?AT ,AN>*I/S ?R[ BOMBS1 ?AT !Y BELIEVE 9 VIOL5CE1 & ?AT ,AN>*Y MEANS DISORD] & *AOS4 

,IT IS NOT SURPRIS+ ?AT Y\ %\LD ?9K SO4 ,! PRESS1 ! PULPIT1 & EV]Y ONE 9 AU?ORITY CON/ANTLY D9 IT 9TO Y\R E>S4 ,BUT MO/ ( !M KN[ BETT]1 EV5 IF !Y HAVE A REASON = NOT TELL+ Y\ ! TRU?4 ,IT IS TIME Y\ %\LD BE> IT4 

,I MEAN TO SPEAK TO Y\ HONE/LY & FRANKLY1 & Y\ CAN TAKE MY WORD = IT1 BECAUSE IT HAPP5S ?AT ,I AM JU/ ONE ( ?OSE ,AN>*I/S :O >E PO9T$ \T AS M5 ( VIOL5CE & DE/RUCTION4 ,I \<T TO KN[1 & ,I HAVE NO?+ TO HIDE4 

0,N[1 DOES ,AN>*ISM REALLY MEAN DISORD] & VIOL5CE80 Y\ WOND]4 

,NO4 MY FRI5D1 IT IS CAPITALISM & GOV]NM5T :I* /& = DISORD] & VIOL5CE4 ,AN>*ISM IS ! V]Y REV]SE ( IT2 IT MEANS ORD] )\T GOV]NM5T & PEACE )\T VIOL5CE4 

0,BUT IS ?AT POSSIBLE80 Y\ ASK4 

,?AT IS JU/ :AT WE >E GO+ TO TALK OV] N[4 ,BUT FIR/ Y\R FRI5D DEM&S TO KN[ :E!R ,AN>*I/S HAVE NEV] ?R[N BOMBS OR EV] US$ ANY VIOL5CE4 

,YES1 ,AN>*I/S HAVE ?R[N BOMBS & HAVE SOMETIMES RESORT$ TO VIOL5CE4 

0,!RE Y\ >E60 Y\R FRI5D EXCLAIMS4 0,I ?\<T SO4- 

,BUT DO NOT LET US BE HA/Y4 ,IF ,AN>*I/S HAVE SOMETIMES EMPLOY$ VIOL5CE1 DOES IT NECESS>ILY MEAN ?AT ,AN>*ISM MEANS VIOL5CE8 

,ASK Y\RSELF ?IS QUE/ION & TRY TO ANSW] IT HONE/LY4 

,:5 A CITIZ5 PUTS ON A SOLDI]'S UNI=M1 HE MAY HAVE TO ?R[ BOMBS & USE VIOL5CE4 ,WILL Y\ SAY1 !N1 ?AT CITIZ5%IP /&S = BOMBS & VIOL5CE8 

,Y\ WILL 9DIGNANTLY RES5T ! IMPUTATION4 ,IT SIMPLY MEANS1 Y\ WILL REPLY1 ?AT UND] C]TA9 CONDITIONS A MAN MAY HAVE TO RESORT TO VIOL5CE4 ,! MAN MAY HAPP5 TO HE A ,DEMOCRAT1 A ,MON>*I/1 A ,SOCIALI/1 ,BOL%EVIK1 OR ,AN>*I/4 

,Y\ WILL F9D ?AT ?IS APPLIES TO ALL M5 & TO ALL TIMES4 

,BRUTUS KILL$ ,CES> BECAUSE HE FE>$ HIS FRI5D MEANT TO BETRAY ! REPUBLIC & BECOME K+4 ,NOT ?AT ,BRUTUS 0LOV$ ,CES> LESS BUT ?AT HE LOV$ ,ROME MORE40 ,BRUTUS WAS NOT AN ,AN>*I/4 ,HE WAS A LOYAL REPUBLICAN4 

,WILLIAM ,TELL1 AS FOLKLORE TELLS US1 %OT TO DEA? ! TYRANT 9 ORD] TO RID HIS C\NTRY ( OPPRESSION4 ,TELL HAD NEV] HE>D ( ,AN>*ISM4 

,I M5TION !SE 9/ANCES TO ILLU/RATE ! FACT ?AT FROM TIME IMMEMORIAL DESPOTS MET !IR FATE AT ! H&S ( \TRAG$ LOV]S ( LIB]TY4 ,SU* M5 W]E REBELS AGA9/ TYRANNY4 ,!Y W]E G5]ALLY PATRIOTS1 ,DEMOCRATS OR ,REPUBLICANS1 OCCASIONALLY ,SOCIALI/S OR ,AN>*I/S4 ,!IR ACTS W]E CASES ( 9DIVIDUAL REBELLION AGA9/ WRONG & 9JU/ICE4 ,AN>*ISM HAD NO?+ TO DO ) IT4 

,!RE WAS A TIME 9 ANCI5T ,GREECE :5 KILL+ A DESPOT WAS CONSID]$ ! HI<E/ VIRTUE4 ,MOD]N LAW CONDEMNS SU* ACTS1 BUT HUMAN FEEL+ SEEMS TO HAVE REMA9$ ! SAME 9 ?IS MATT] AS 9 ! OLD DAYS4 ,! CONSCI5CE ( ! WORLD DOES NOT FEEL \TRAG$ BY TYRANNICIDE4 ,EV5 IF PUBLICLY NOT APPROV$1 ! HE>T ( MANK9D CONDONES & (T5 EV5 SECRETLY REJOICES AT SU* ACTS4 ,W]E !RE NOT ?\S&S ( PATRIOTIC Y\?S 9 ,AM]ICA WILL+ TO ASSASS9ATE ! ,G]MAN ,KAIS] :OM !Y HELD RESPONSIBLE = />T+ ! ,WORLD ,W>8 ,DID NOT A ,FR5* C\RT REC5TLY ACQUIT ! MAN :O KILL$ ,PETLURA TO AV5GE ! ?\S&S ( M51 WOM5 & *ILDR5 MURD]$ 9 ! ,PETLURA POGROMS AGA9/ ! ,JEWS ( ,S\? ,RUSSIA8 

,9 EV]Y L&1 9 ALL AGES1 !RE HAVE BE5 TYRANNICIDES2 ?AT IS1 M5 & WOM5 :O LOV$ !IR C\NTRY WELL 5\< TO SACRIFICE EV5 !IR [N LIVES = IT4 ,USUALLY !Y W]E P]SONS ( NO POLITICAL P>TY OR IDEA1 BUT SIMPLY HAT]S ( TYRANNY4 ,OCCASIONALLY !Y W]E RELIGI\S FANATICS1 LIKE ! DEV\T ,CA?OLIC ,KULLMANN1 :O TRI$ TO ASSASS9ATE ,BISM>CK4#aOR ! MISGUID$ 5?USIA/ ,*>LOTTE ,CORDAY :O KILL$ ,M>AT DUR+ ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION4 

,9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ?REE ,PRESID5TS W]E KILL$ BY 9DIVIDUAL ACTS4 ,L9COLN WAS %OT 9 #a#h#f#e1 BY ,JOHN ,WILKES ,BOO?1 :O WAS A ,S\!RN ,DEMOCRAT2 ,G>FIELD1 9 #a#h#h#a1 BY ,*>LES ,JULES ,GUITEAU1 A ,REPUBLICAN2 & ,MC,K9LEY1 9 #a#i#a1 BY ,LEON ,CZOLGOSZ4 ,\T ( ! ?REE ONLY ONE WAS AN ,AN>*I/4 

,! C\NTRY ?AT HAS ! WOR/ OPPRESSORS PRODUCES ALSO ! GREATE/ NUMB] ( TYRANNICIDES1 :I* IS NATURAL4 ,TAKE ,RUSSIA1 = 9/ANCE4 ,) COMPLETE SUPPRESSION ( SPEE* & PRESS UND] ! ,CZ>S1 !RE WAS NO WAY ( MITIGAT+ ! DESPOTIC REGIME ?AN BY 0PUTT+ ! FE> ( ,GOD0 9TO ! TYRANT'S HE>T4 

,?OSE AV5G]S W]E MO/LY SONS & DAU<T]S ( ! HI<E/ NOBILITY1 IDEALI/IC Y\?S :O LOV$ LIB]TY & ! PEOPLE4 ,) ALL O!R AV5UES CLOS$1 !Y FELT !MSELVES COMPELL$ TO RESORT TO ! PI/OL & DYNAMITE 9 ! HOPE ( ALLEVIAT+ ! MIS]ABLE CONDITIONS ( !IR C\NTRY4 ,!Y W]E KN[N AS NIHILI/S & T]RORI/S4 ,!Y W]E NOT ,AN>*I/S4 

,9 MODEM TIMES 9DIVIDUAL ACTS ( POLITICAL VIOL5CE HAVE BE5 EV5 MORE FREQU5T ?AN 9 ! PA/4 ,! WOM5 SUFFRAGETTES 9 ,5GL&1 = EXAMPLE1 FREQU5TLY RESORT$ TO IT TO PROPAGATE & C>RY \T !IR DEM&S = EQUAL RI<TS4 ,9 ,G]MANY1 S9CE ! W>1 M5 ( ! MO/ CONS]VATIVE POLITICAL VIEWS HAVE US$ SU* ME?ODS 9 ! HOPE ( REE/ABLI%+ ! K+DOM4 ,IT WAS A MON>*I/ :O KILL$ ,K>L ,]ZB]G]1 ! ,PRUSSIAN ,M9I/] ( ,F9ANCE2 & ,WALT] ,RA!NAU1 ,M9I/] ( ,=EIGN ,AFFAIRS1 WAS ALSO LAID L[ BY A MAN ( ! SAME POLITICAL P>TY4 

,:Y1 ! ORIG9AL CAUSE (1 OR AT LEA/ EXCUSE =1 ! 

,GREAT ',W> ITSELF WAS ! KILL+ ( ! ,AU/RIAN HEIR TO ! ?RONE BY A ,S]BIAN PATRIOT :O HAD NEV] HE>D ( ,AN>*ISM4 ,9 ,G]MANY1 ,HUNG>Y1 ,FRANCE1 ,ITALY1 ,SPA91 ,PORTUGAL1 & 9 EV]Y O!R ,EUROPEAN C\NTRY M5 ( ! MO/ V>I$ POLITICAL VIEWS HAVE RESORT$ TO ACTS ( VIOL5CE1 NOT TO SPEAK ( ! :OLESALE POLITICAL T]ROR1 PRACTIC$ BY ORGANIZ$ BODIES SU* AS ! ,FASCI/S 9 ,ITALY1 ! ,KU ,KLUX ,KLAN 9 ,AM]ICA1 OR ! ,CA?OLIC ,*UR* 9 ,MEXICO4 

,Y\ SEE1 !N1 ?AT ,AN>*I/S HAVE NO MONOPOLY ( POLITICAL VIOL5CE4 ,! NUMB] ( SU* ACTS BY ,AN>*I/S IS 9F9ITESIMAL AS COMP>$ ) ?OSE COMMITT$ BY P]SONS ( O!R POLITICAL P]SUASIONS4 

,! TRU? IS ?AT 9 EV]Y C\NTRY1 9 EV]Y SOCIAL MOVEM5T1 VIOL5CE HAS BE5 A P>T ( ! /RUGGLE FROM TIME IMMEMORIAL4 ,EV5 ! ,NAZ>5E1 :O CAME TO PREA* ! GOSPEL ( PEACE1 RESORT$ TO VIOL5CE TO DRIVE ! MONEY *ANG]S \T ( ! TEMPLE4 

,AS ,I HAVE SAID1 ,AN>*I/S HAVE NO MONOPOLY ON VIOL5CE4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 ! TEA*+S ( ,AN>*ISM >E ?OSE ( PEACE & H>MONY1 ( NON-9VASION1 ( ! SACR$NESS ( LIFE & LIB]TY4 ,BUT ,AN>*I/S >E HUMAN1 LIKE ! RE/ ( MANK9D1 & P]HAPS MORE SO4 ,!Y >E MORE S5SITIVE TO WRONG & 9JU/ICE1 QUICK] TO RES5T OPPRESSION1 & !RE=E NOT EXEMPT FROM OCCASIONALLY VOIC+ !IR PROTE/ BY AN ACT ( VIOL5CE4 ,BUT SU* ACTS >E AN EXPRESSION ( 9DIVIDUAL TEMP]AM5T1 NOT ( ANY P>TICUL> !ORY4 

,Y\ MI<T ASK :E!R ! HOLD+ ( REVOLUTION>Y IDEAS W\LD NOT NATURALLY 9FLU5CE A P]SON T[>D DE$S ( VIOL5CE4 ,I DO NOT ?9K SO1 BECAUSE WE HAVE SE5 ?AT VIOL5T ME?ODS >E ALSO EMPLOY$ BY PEOPLE ( ! MO/ CONS]VATIVE OP9IONS4 ,IF P]SONS ( DIRECTLY OPPOSITE POLITICAL VIEWS COMMIT SIMIL> ACTS1 IT IS H>DLY REASONABLE TO SAY ?AT !IR IDEAS >E RESPONSIBLE = SU* ACTS4 

,LIKE RESULTS HAVE A LIKE CAUSE1 BUT ?AT CAUSE IS NOT TO BE F\ND 9 POLITICAL CONVICTIONS2 RA!R 9 9DIVIDUAL TEMP]AM5T & ! G5]AL FEEL+ AB\T VIOL5CE4 

0,Y\ MAY BE RI<T AB\T TEMP]AM5T10 Y\ SAY4 '4',I CAN SEE ?AT REVOLUTION>Y IDEAS >E NOT ! CAUSE ( POLITICAL ACTS ( VIOL5CE1 ELSE EV]Y REVOLUTIONI/ W\LD BE COMMITT+ SU* ACTS4 ,BUT DO NOT SU* VIEWS TO SOME EXT5T JU/IFY ?OSE :O COMMIT SU* ACTS80 

,IT MAY SEEM SO AT FIR/ SI<T4 ,BUT IF Y\ ?9K IT OV] Y\ WILL F9D ?AT IT IS AN 5TIRELY WRONG IDEA4 ,! BE/ PRO( ( IT IS ?AT ,AN>*I/S :O HOLD EXACTLY ! SAME VIEWS AB\T GOV]NM5T & ! NECESSITY ( ABOLI%+ IT1 (T5 DISAGREE 5TIRELY ON ! QUE/ION ( VIOL5CE4 ,?US ,TOL/OYAN ,AN>*I/S & MO/ ,9DIVIDUALI/ ,AN>*I/S CONDEMN POLITICAL VIOL5CE1 :ILE O!R ,AN>*I/S APPROVE ( OR AT LEA/ JU/IFY IT4 

,IS IT REASONABLE1 !N1 TO SAY ?AT ,AN>*I/ VIEWS >E RESPONSIBLE = VIOL5CE OR 9 ANY WAY 9FLU5CE SU* ACTS8 

,MOREOV]1 MANY ,AN>*I/S :O AT ONE TIME BELIEV$ 9 VIOL5CE AS A MEANS ( PROPAG&A HAVE *ANG$ !IR OP9ION AB\T IT & DO NOT FAVOR SU* ME?ODS ANY MORE4 ,!RE WAS A TIME1 = 9/ANCE1 :5 ,AN>*I/S ADVOCAT$ 9DIVIDUAL ACTS ( VIOL5CE1 KN[N AS 0PROPAG&A BY DE$40 ,!Y DID NOT EXPECT TO *ANGE GOV]NM5T & CAPITALISM 9TO ,AN>*ISM BY SU* ACTS1 NOR DID !Y ?9K ?AT ! TAK+ (F ( A DESPOT W\LD ABOLI% DESPOTISM4 ,NO1 T]RORISM WAS CONSID]$ A MEANS ( AV5G+ A POPUL> WRONG1 9SPIR+ FE> 9 ! 5EMY1 & ALSO CALL+ ATT5TION TO ! EVIL AGA9/ :I* ! ACT ( T]ROR WAS DIRECT$4 ,BUT MO/ ,AN>*I/S TO-DAY DO NOT BELIEVE ANY MORE 9 0PROPAG&A BY DE$0 & DO NOT FAVOR ACTS ( ?AT NATURE4 

,EXP]I5CE HAS TAU<T !M ?AT ?\< SU* ME?ODS MAY HAVE BE5 JU/IFI$ & USEFUL 9 ! PA/1 MOD]N CONDITIONS ( LIFE MAKE !M UNNECESS>Y & EV5 H>MFUL TO ! SPREAD ( !IR IDEAS4 ,BUT !IR IDEAS REMA9 ! SAME1 :I* MEANS ?AT IT WAS NOT ,AN>*ISM :I* %AP$ !IR ATTITUDE TO VIOL5CE4 ,IT PROVES ?AT IT IS NOT C]TA9 IDEAS OR 0ISMS0 ?AT LEAD TO VIOL5CE1 BUT ?AT SOME O!R CAUSES R+ IT AB\T4 

,WE MU/ !RE=E LOOK SOME:]E ELSE TO F9D ! RI<T EXPLANATION4 

,AS WE HAVE SE51 ACTS ( POLITICAL VIOL5CE HAVE BE5 COMMITT$ NOT ONLY BY ,AN>*I/S1 ,SOCIALI/S1 & REVOLUTIONI/S ( ALL K9DS1 BUT ALSO BY PATRIOTS & NATIONALI/S1 BY ,DEMOCRATS & ,REPUBLICANS1 BY SUFFRAGETTES1 BY CONS]VATIVES & REACTION>IES1 BY MON>*I/S & ROYALI/S1 & EV5 BY RELIGIONI/S & DEV\T ,*RI/IANS4 

,WE KN[ N[ ?AT IT C\LD NOT HAVE BE5 ANY P>TICUL> IDEA OR 0ISM0 ?AT 9FLU5C$ !IR ACTS1 BECAUSE ! MO/ V>I$ IDEAS & 0ISMS0 PRODUC$ SIMIL> DE$S4 ,I HAVE GIV5 AS ! REASON 9DIVIDUAL TEMP]AM5T & ! G5]AL FEEL+ AB\T VIOL5CE4 

,H]E IS ! CRUX ( ! MATT]4 ,:AT IS ?IS G5]AL FEEL+ AB\T VIOL5CE8 ,IF WE CAN ANSW] ?IS QUE/ION CORRECTLY1 ! :OLE MATT] WILL BE CLE> TO US4 

,IF WE SPEAK HONE/LY1 WE MU/ ADMIT ?AT EV]Y ONE BELIEVES 9 VIOL5CE & PRACTICES IT1 H[EV] HE MAY CONDEMN IT 9 O!RS4 ,9 FACT1 ALL ( ! 9/ITUTIONS WE SUPPORT & ! 5TIRE LIFE ( PRES5T SOCIETY >E BAS$ ON VIOL5CE4 

,:AT IS ! ?+ WE CALL GOV]NM5T8 ,IS IT ANY?+ ELSE BUT ORGANIZ$ VIOL5CE8 ,! LAW ORD]S Y\ TO DO ?IS OR NOT TO DO ?AT1 & IF Y\ FAIL TO OBEY1 IT WILL COMPEL Y\ BY =CE4 ,WE >E NOT DISCUSS+ JU/ N[ :E!R IT IS RI<T OR WRONG1 :E!R IT %\LD OR %\LD NOT BE SO4 JU/ N[ WE >E 9T]E/$ 9 ! FACT ?AT IT IS SO---?AT ALL GOV]NM5T1 ALL LAW & AU?ORITY F9ALLY RE/ ON =CE & VIOL5CE4 ON PUNI%M5T OR ! FE> ( PUNI%M5T4 

,:Y1 EV5 SPIRITUAL AU?ORITY1 ! AU?ORITY ( ! *UR* & ( ,GOD RE/S ON =CE & VIOL5CE1 BECAUSE IT IS ! FE> ( DIV9E WRA? & V5GEANCE ?AT WIELDS P[] OV] Y\1 COMPELS Y\ TO OBEY1 & EV5 TO BELIEVE AGA9/ Y\R [N REASON4 

,:]EV] Y\ TURN Y\ WILL F9D ?AT \R 5TIRE LIFE IS BUILT ON VIOL5CE OR ! FE> ( IT4 ,FROM E>LIE/ *ILDHOOD Y\ >E SUBJECT$ TO ! VIOL5CE ( P>5TS OR ELD]S4 ,AT HOME1 9 S*OOL1 9 ! (FICE1 FACTORY1 FIELD1 OR %OP1 IT IS ALWAYS SOME ONE'S AU?ORITY :I* KEEPS Y\ OB$I5T & COMPELS Y\ TO DO HIS WILL4 

,! RI<T TO COMPEL Y\ IS CALL$ AU?ORITY4 ,FE> ( PUNI%M5T HAS BE5 MADE 9TO DUTY & IS CALL$ OB$I5CE4 

,9 ?IS ATMOSPH]E ( =CE & VIOL5CE1 ( AU?ORITY & OB$I5CE1 ( DUTY1 FE> & PUNI%M5T WE ALL GR[ UP2 WE BREA! IT ?R\<\T \R LIVES4 ,WE >E SO /EEP$ 9 ! SPIRIT ( VIOL5CE ?AT WE NEV] /OP TO ASK :E!R VIOL5CE IS RI<T OR WRONG4 ,WE ONLY ASK IF IT IS LEGAL1 :E!R ! LAW P]MITS IT4 

,Y\ DON'T QUE/ION ! RI<T ( ! GOV]NM5T TO KILL1 TO CONFISCATE & IMPRISON4 ,IF A PRIVATE P]SON %\LD BE GUILTY ( ! ?+S ! GOV]NM5T IS DO+ ALL ! TIME1 Y\'D BR& HIM A MURD]]1 ?IEF1 & SC\NDREL4 ,BUT AS LONG AS ! VIOL5CE COMMITT$ IS 0LAWFUL10 Y\ APPROVE ( IT & SUBMIT TO IT4 ,SO IT IS NOT REALLY VIOL5CE ?AT Y\ OBJECT TO1 BUT TO PEOPLE US+ VIOL5CE 0UNLAWFULLY40 

,?IS LAWFUL VIOL5CE & ! FE> ( IT DOM9ATE \R :OLE EXI/5CE1 9DIVIDUAL & COLLECTIVE4 ,AU?ORITY CONTROLS \R LIVES FROM ! CRADLE TO ! GRAVE-AU?ORITY P>5TAL1 PRIE/LY & DIV9E1 POLITICAL1 ECONOMIC1 SOCIAL1 & MORAL4 ,BUT :ATEV] ! *>ACT] ( ?AT AU?ORITY1 IT IS ALWAYS ! SAME EXECUTION] WIELD+ P[] OV] Y\ ?R\< Y\R FE> ( PUNI%M5T 9 ONE =M OR ANO!R4 ,Y\ >E AFRAID ( ,GOD & ! DEVIL1 ( ! PRIE/ & ! NEI<BOR1 ( Y\R EMPLOY] & BOSS1 ( ! POLITICIAN & POLICEMAN1 ( ! JUDGE & ! JAIL]1 ( ! LAW & ! GOV]NM5T4 ,ALL Y\R LIFE IS A LONG *A9 ( FE>S-FE>S :I* BRUISE Y\R BODY & LAC]ATE Y\R S\L4 ,ON ?OSE FE>S IS BAS$ ! AU?ORITY ( ,GOD1 ( ! *UR*1 ( P>5TS1 ( CAPITALI/ & RUL]4 

,LOOK 9TO Y\R HE>T & SEE IF :AT ,I SAY IS NOT TRUE4 ,:Y1 EV5 AMONG *ILDR5 ! T5-YE>-OLD ,JOHNNY BOSSES HIS Y\NG] BRO!R OR SI/] BY ! AU?ORITY ( HIS GREAT] PHYSICAL /R5G?1 JU/ AS ,JOHNNY'S FA!R BOSSES HIM BY HIS SUP]IOR /R5G?1 & BY ,JOHNNY'S DEP5D5CE ON HIS SUPPORT4 ,Y\ /& = ! AU?ORITY ( PRIE/ & PREA*] BECAUSE Y\ ?9K !Y CAN 0CALL D[N ! WRA? ( ,GOD UPON Y\R HEAD40 ,Y\ SUBMIT TO ! DOM9ATION ( BOSS1 JUDGE1 & GOV]NM5T BECAUSE ( !IR P[] TO DEPRIVE Y\ ( WORK1 TO RU9 Y\R BUS9ESS1 TO PUT Y\ 9 PRISON-A P[]1 BY ! WAY1 ?AT Y\ Y\RSELF HAVE GIV5 9TO !IR H&S4 

,SO AU?ORITY RULES Y\R :OLE LIFE1 ! AU?ORITY ( ! PA/ & ! PRES5T1 ( ! DEAD & ! LIV+1 & Y\R EXI/5CE IS A CONT9U\S 9VASION & VIOLATION ( Y\RSELF1 A CON/ANT SUBJECTION TO ! ?\<TS & ! WILL ( SOME ONE ELSE4 

,& AS Y\ >E 9VAD$ & VIOLAT$1 SO Y\ SUBCONSCI\SLY REV5GE Y\RSELF BY 9VAD+ & VIOLAT+ O!RS OV] :OM Y\ HAVE AU?ORITY OR CAN EX]CISE COMPULSION4 PHYSICAL OR MORAL4 ,9 ?IS WAY ALL LIFE HAS BECOME A CRAZY QUILT ( AU?ORITY1 ( DOM9ATION & SUBMISSION1 ( COMM& & OB$I5CE1 ( CO]CION & SUBJECTION1 ( RUL]S & RUL$1 ( VIOL5CE & =CE 9 A ?\S& & ONE =MS4 

,CAN Y\ WOND] ?AT EV5 IDEALI/S >E /ILL HELD 9 ! ME%ES ( ?IS SPIRIT ( AU?ORITY & VIOL5CE1 & >E (T5 IMPELL$ BY !IR FEEL+S & 5VIRONM5T TO 9VASIVE ACTS 5TIRELY AT V>IANCE ) !IR IDEAS8 

,WE >E ALL /ILL B>B>IANS :O RESORT TO =CE & VIOL5CE TO SETTLE \R D\BTS1 DIFFICULTIES1 & TR\BLES4 ,VIOL5CE IS ! ME?OD ( IGNORANCE1 ! WEAPON ( ! WEAK4 ,! /RONG ( HE>T & BRA9 NE$ NO VIOL5CE1 = !Y >E IRRESI/IBLE 9 !IR CONSCI\SNESS ( BE+ RI<T4 ,! FUR!R WE GET AWAY FROM PRIMITIVE MAN & ! HAT*ET AGE1 ! LESS REC\RSE WE %ALL HAVE TO =CE & VIOL5CE4 ,! MORE 5LI<T5$ MAN WILL BECOME1 ! LESS HE WILL EMPLOY COMPULSION & CO]CION4 ,! REALLY CIVILIZ$ MAN WILL DIVE/ HIMSELF ( ALL FE> & AU?ORITY4 ,HE WILL RISE FROM ! DU/ & /& ]ECT3 HE WILL B[ TO NO CZ> EI!R 9 HEAV5 OR ON E>?4 ,HE WILL BECOME FULLY HUMAN :5 HE WILL SCORN TO RULE & REFUSE TO BE RUL$4 ,HE WILL BE TRULY FREE ONLY :5 !RE %ALL BE NO MORE MA/]S4 

,AN>*ISM IS ! IDEAL ( SU* A CONDITION2 ( A SOCIETY )\T =CE & COMPULSION1 :]E ALL M5 %ALL BE EQUALS1 & LIVE 9 FRE$OM1 PEACE1 & H>MONY4 

,! WORD ,AN>*Y COMES FROM ! ,GREEK1 MEAN+ )\T =CE1 )\T VIOL5CE OR GOV]NM5T1 BECAUSE GOV]NM5T IS ! V]Y F\NTA9HEAD ( VIOL5CE1 CON/RA9T1 & CO]CION4 

,AN>*Y#b !RE=E DOES NOT MEAN DISORD] & *AOS1 AS Y\ ?\<T BE=E4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 IT IS ! V]Y REV]SE ( IT2 IT MEANS NO GOV]NM5T1 :I* IS FRE$OM & LIB]TY4 ,DISORD] IS ! *ILD ( AU?ORITY & COMPULSION4 ,LIB]TY IS ! MO!R ( ORD]4 

0,A BEAUTIFUL IDEAL10 Y\ SAY2 0BUT ONLY ANGELS >E FIT = IT40 

,LET US SEE4 !N1 IF WE CAN GR[ ! W+S WE NE$ = ?AT IDEAL /ATE ( SOCIETY4 

,FOOTNOTES 

  

#a ,JULY #a#c1 #a#h#g#d4 

#b,AN>*Y REF]S TO ! CONDITION4 ,AN>*ISM IS ! !ORY OR TEA*+ AB\T IT4 

7,S\RCE3 ,N[ & ,AFT]3 ,! ,A,B,C ( ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*ISM1 7REPUBLI%$ AS 0,:AT IS ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*ISM8071 BY ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,VANGU>D ,PRESS1 #a#i#b#i47 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aibh 3 ,*APT] #ai -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #b1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #ai -- ,ADD$4 

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