,:AT IS ,AN>*ISM8 

#aicb 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,HIPPOLYTE ,HAVEL 

,TAGS 3 M5 & WOM51 SPECTRE ( COMMUNISM1 /ATE ( SOCIETY1 =M ( GOV]NM5T1 MORAL & 9TELLECTUAL1 LAW & ORD]1 NECESS>IES ( LIFE1 SOCIAL & ECONOMIC1 PRIVATE PROP]TY1 AN>*I/ COMMUNISM4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,&Y ,?ORNLEY1,C,C ,B,Y ,LIC5SE ,P,R,E,F,A,C,E 

 ,E,V,],Y GREAT MOVEM5T S9CE ! BEG9N+ ( HI/ORY HAS BE5 A MOVEM5T TO LIFT ! BOTTOM DOG & PUT HIM ON HIS FEET4 ,& EV]Y SU* MOVEM5T HAS BE5 L$ BY EXTREMI/S4 ,ALL ! GREAT NAMES ( HI/ORY HAVE BE5 ! NAMES ( EXTREMI/S4 ,! BRAVE PIONE]S :O BLAZ$ ! TRAIL ?R\< ! UNKN[N =E/ HAD TO FI<T !IR WAY AGA9/ ! MANY DANG]S ( WILD NATURE1 WILD BEA/S1 & WILD] M54 ,! H]OIC M5 :O FIR/ RAIS$ !IR VOICES 9 ! CAUSE ( RELIGI\S LIB]TY HAD TO PASS ?R\< YE>S ( CRUEL P]SECUTION4 ,!Y W]E H\ND$ TO ! SCAFFOLD OR ! /ATE ) EXECRATION & ABUSE4 ,! :EEL SL[LY TURNS FULL CIRCLE1 & ! MALEFACTOR ( YE/]DAY BECOME ! H]O-M>TYR ( TO-DAY1 & ! FAI?FUL TREAD WE>Y MILES TO HIS %R9E TO PAY HOMAGE TO HIS MEMORY4 ,?OSE :O D>$ TO RAISE A PROTE/ AGA9/ POLITICAL SLAV]Y HAD TO FACE A TEMPE/ ( SL&] & VITUP]ATION4 ,TO-DAY ! M>KET-PLACES ?AT WITNESS$ !IR HUMILIATION >E ADORN$ ) *]I%$ MONUM5TS 9 !IR HONOR1 & !IR NAMES GL[ FROM ! P$E/ALS ) AN ADD$ BRILLIANCE B\<T BY !IR BELAT$ RECOGNITION4  

 ,BUT ! GREATE/1 ! BITT]E/1 ! FI]CE/ FI<T ( ALL ! AGES IS N[ BE+ F\<T4 ,! /RUGGLE = ECONOMIC FRE$OM IS BE+ WAG$ 9 EV]Y C\NTRY1 RACE & NATION4 ,COMP>$ ) ?IS CONFLICT1 ! CONTE/S ( ! PA/ >E AS ! MIMIC W>F>E ( HAPPY *ILDR5 M>%AL+ !IR T9Y T9 W>RIORS ON ! NURS]Y FLOOR4 ,NO PASSION IS TOO SORDID1 NO CRUELTY IS TOO SEV]E1 NO P]SECUTION IS TOO FI]CE TO F9D ITS PLACE & USE 9 ?IS CAMPAIGN4 ,IT BEGAN :5 ! FIR/ *ATTEL SLAVE RAIS$ HIS VOICE 9 PROTE/ AGA9/ A CORROD+ *A94 ,RI<T D[N ! AGES ! D9 ( ITS CONFLICT HAS KEPT TIME LIKE A ,GREEK *ORUS TO ! DISCORDANT JAZZ ?AT M>S ! H>MONY ( ! WORLD@&_?#a#d#f2S ADVANCE4  

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,! WORK+-CLASS DOES NOT NE$ LEAD]%IP SO MU* 

AS IT NE$S COMRADE%IP4 ,! WORLD HAS HAD 5\< ( 

LEAD]S4 ,! H]O & ! LEAD]1 EV5 ! TEA*] & 

! PROPHET1 WILL 9 TIME GO ! WAY ( ! K+1 ! 

B>ON1 & ! CAPITALI/4 ,9 ! LA/ ANALYSIS1 IT IS ! 

FRI5D & COMPANION ?AT ! PEOPLE NE$2 IT IS ! CO- 

OP]ATION & FELL[%IP ( ALL PEOPLE WORK+ TOGE!R 

= ! EXALTATION ( ! COMMON LIFE4 

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,:,A,T@&_?#a#d#f2,S ,A,N,>,*,I,S,M8 

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,! SPECT] ( ,COMMUNISM IS HAUNT+ ! WORLD4 ,NOT ONLY ! P[]S ( ,EUROPE1 BUT ?OSE ( ,AM]ICA & ,ASIA AS WELL HAVE 5T]$ 9TO A HOLY ALLIANCE TO EX]CISE ?IS SPECT] &@&_?#a#e#a2OH1 CRUEL IRONY ( HI/ORY@&_?#a#e#a2! ]/:ILE FOLL[]S ( ,M>X & ,5GELS1 ! ,SOCIALI/S ( ALL C\NTRIES1 JO9 ! HOLY ALLIANCE AGA9/ ,COMMUNISM4 @&_?#a#d#g2,:5CE ?IS ,COMMUNISM8@&_?#a#d#h2 !Y CRY \T 9 DESPAIR1 & EX]CIS+ ! SPECT] !Y MURMUR PITIFULLY MEA CULPA1 MEA MAXIMA CULPA4  

 ,:AT IS ?IS T]RIBLE SPECT] ( ,COMMUNISM8 ,IS ,COMMUNISM A /ATE ( ,SOCIETY TO BE E/ABLI%$ & MANAG$ BY ! PEOPLE !MSELVES OR A NEW =M ( GOV]NM5T OV] !M8 ,IS IT ,COMMUNISM ( ! PEOPLE :5 A POLITICAL P>TY CAPTURES ! ,/ATE P[] & DECREES A SET ( LAWS = O!RS TO OBEY8 ,IS IT EV5 A @&_?#a#d#g2,TRANSITION ,/AGE@&_?#a#d#h2 AS ,5GELS & ,L59 PROPHESI$8  

 ,/ATE ,CAPITALISM@&_?#a#e#a2A ,TRANSITION ,/AGE FROM PRIVATE ,CAPITALISM@&_?#a#e#a2IS EVOLV+ RI<T N[ 9 ALL C\NTRIES4 ,BUT WILL ?IS TRANSITION P]IOD U%] 9 A ,COMMUNI/ SOCIETY8 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 WE WITNESS A GRADUAL EVOLUTION ( ! ,/ATE1 :]E9 AN ALL P[]FUL POLITICAL BUREAUCRACY CONTROLS ! LIFE ( ! PRODUC]S1 BY CONTROLL+ ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & ! PRODUCTS = CONSUMPTION4  

 ,! ,BOL%EVIK ,/ATE ,COMMUNISM IS ! LA/ =M ( REACTION FOOL+ ! WORK]S4 ,AN>*I/-,COMMUNISM IS ! ANTIDOTE & PROTECTION AGA9/ BUREAUCRATIC ,/ATE SLAV]Y1 & ! ONLY !ORY ( A FREE SOCIETY RECOGNIZ+ ! JU/ CLAIM ( EA* TO ! FULLE/ SATISFACTION ( ALL HIS NE$S1 PHYSICAL1 MORAL & 9TELLECTUAL4  

 ,AN>*ISM IS NO HYPOCRITICAL S*EME4 ,IT CANNOT DUPE M5 9 ! MANN] ( POLITICAL P>TIES :I* PRET5D TO BE SAVIORS ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 PROMIS+ TO DO WOND]S IF ! WORK]S WILL ONLY GIVE !M !IR CONFID5CE4 ,! ,AN>*I/S HAVE ! F> MORE DIFFICULT MISSION ( MAK+ ! WORK]S REALIZE ?AT NEI!R ?IS NOR ?AT POLITICAL P>TY CAN DO NAU<T = !IR SALVATION1 & ?AT ! SOLE HOPE LIES 9 !IR [N 9SI<T & 5]GY4  

 ,AN>*ISM MAY BE BRIEFLY DEF9$ AS ! NEGATION ( ALL GOV]NM5T & ALL AU?ORITY ( MAN OV] MAN2 ,COMMUNISM AS ! RECOGNITION ( ! JU/ CLAIM ( EA* TO ! FULLE/ SATISFACTION ( ALL HIS NE$S1 PHYSICAL1 MORAL & 9TELLECTUAL4 ,! ,AN>*I/1 !RE=E1 :IL/ RESI/+ AS F> AS POSSIBLE ALL =MS ( CO]CION & AU?ORITY1 REPUDIATES JU/ AS FIRMLY EV5 ! SUGGE/ION ?AT HE %\LD IMPOSE HIMSELF UPON O!RS1 REALIZ+ AS HE DOES ?AT ?IS FATAL PROP5SITY 9 ! MAJORITY ( MANK9D HAS BE5 ! CAUSE ( NE>LY ALL ! MIS]Y & BLOOD%$ 9 ! WORLD4  

 ,HE UND]/&S JU/ AS CLE>LY ?AT TO SATISFY HIS NE$S )\T CONTRIBUT+1 TO ! BE/ ( HIS ABILITY1 HIS %>E ( LABOR 9 MA9TA9+ ! G5]AL WELL-BE+1 W\LD BE TO LIVE AT ! EXP5SES ( O!RS@&_?#a#e#a2TO BECOME AN EXPLOIT] & TO LIVE AS ! RI* DRONES LIVE TODAY4 ,OBVI\SLY1 !N1 GOV]NM5T ON ! ONE H& & PRIVATE [N]%IP ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION ON ! O!R1 COMPLETE ! VICI\S CIRCLE@&_?#a#e#a2! PRES5T SOCIAL SY/EM@&_?#a#e#a2:I* KEEPS MANK9D DEGRAD$ & 5SLAV$4  

 ,!RE WILL BE NO NE$ TO JU/IFY ! ,AN>*I/@&_?#a#d#f2S ATTACK UPON ALL =MS ( GOV]NM5T1 HI/ORY TEA*ES ! LESSON HE HAS LE>N$ ON EV]Y PAGE4 ,BUT ?AT LESSON BE+ CONCEAL$ FROM ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE BY 9T]E/$ ADVOCAT$ (  @&_?#a#d#g2LAW & ORD]@&_?#a#d#h21 & EV5 BY ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS & ! ,BOL%EVIKS1 ! ,AN>*I/ DEALS HIS H>DE/ BL[S AT ! SOPHISMS ?AT UPHOLD ! ,/ATE1 & URGES WORK]S 9 /RIV+ = !IR EMANCIPATION TO CONF9E !IR EF=TS TO ! ECONOMIC FIELD4  

 ,IT FOLL[S1 !RE=E1 ?AT POLITICALLY & ECONOMICALLY HIS ATTITUDE IS PURELY REVOLUTION>Y2 & H5CE >ISES ! VILIFICATION & MISREPRES5TATION ?AT ,AN>*ISM1 :I* D5\NCES ALL =MS ( SOCIAL 9JU/ICE1 MEETS ) 9 ! PRESS & FROM PUBLIC SPEAK]S4  

 ,RI<TLY CONCEIV$1 ,AN>*ISM IS NO M]E AB/RACT IDEAL !ORY ( HUMAN SOCIETY4 ,IT VIEWS LIFE & SOCIAL RELATIONS ) EVES DISILLUSION$4 ,MAK+ AN 5D ( ALL SUP]/ITIONS1 PREJUDICES & FALSE S5TIM5TS IT TRIES TO SEE ?+S AS !Y REALLY >E2 & )\T BUILD+ CA/LES 9 ! AIR IT F9DS BY ! SIMPLE CORRELATION ( E/ABLI%$ FACTS ?AT ! GR&E/ POSSIBILITIES ( A FULL & FREE LIFE CAN BE PLAC$ )9 ! REA* ( ALL1 ONCE ?AT MON/R\S BULW>K ( ALL \R SOCIAL 9IQUITIES@&_?#a#e#a2! ,/ATE@&_?#a#e#a2HAS BE5 DE/ROY$1 & COMMON PROP]TY DECL>$4  

 ,MOD]N JURI/S FREQU5TLY SPEAK ( ! ATOMIZATION ( ! ,/ATE 9 ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES4 ,9 REALITY IT WAS NOT ATOMIC4 ,! TRU? IS ?AT ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES W]E ATOMIZ$ 9 ! C5TURIES ?AT FOLL[$ !M4 ,! *>ACT]I/IC FACT ( ,EUROPEAN SOCIETIES BETWE5 ! FIFTE5? & N9ETE5? C5TURIES WAS ?AT ! CORPORATIONS W]E AB&ON$ BY !IR MO/ 5]GETIC MEMB]S4 ,& FROM ?IS DISSOLUTION ( ! CORPORATE LIFE HAS >IS5 ! MOD]N UNIT>Y /ATE1 AS AN HI/ORIC & TEMPORAL NECESSITY2 NOT AS A CATEGORY ( SOCIAL LIFE4 ,BUT IF ! ,/ATE IS NOT A CATEGORY1 IF IT IS PURELY AN HI/ORIC 9/ITUTION :I* >ISES AT ! BIDD+ ( A MOM5T>Y NECESSITY1 IT RUNS ! RISK ( VANI%+ FROM HI/ORY ) ! NECESSITY :I* HAS CALL$ IT 9TO EXI/5CE4 ,& ?AT1 9 FACT1 WAS :AT OCCURR$ 9 ! M5TALITY ( ?9K]S & WAS ON ! PO9T ( HAPP5+ 9 REALITY4  

 ,:5 ! W> ( #aiad BROKE \T ! 9/ITUTION ( ! ,/ATE WAS ON ! PO9T ( DISAPPE>+ FROM AMONG ! PEOPLES ( ,WE/]N ,EUROPE4 ,! ?9K]S1 AT LEA/1 HAD ALREADY CEAS$ TO BELIEVE 9 ! NECESSITY = IT4 ,IT WAS DEF5D$ ONLY BY ! POLITICIANS2 BUT !RE DID NOT REMA9 A S+LE PUBLIC MAN :O 5JOY$ ! CONFID5CE PLAC$ 9 HIS PR$ECESSORS4 ,?IS WAS NOT ! FAULT ( ! M54 ,P]SONALLY1 !Y MAY HAVE BE5 AS CLEV] & GOOD !N AS W]E ! /ATESM5 ( OLD4 ,BUT WE CALL$ !M POLITICIANS & NOT /ATESM51 = WE NO LONG] BELIEV$ 9 ! ,/ATE4  

 ,:AT1 A/] ALL1 IS ?IS ,/ATE IDEA1 ?IS IDEA ( ! ORGANIZ$ ,COMMUNITY TO :I* ! 9DIVIDUAL HAS TO BE IMMOLAT$8 ,!ORETICALLY IT IS ! SUBORD9ATION ( ! 9DIVIDUAL TO ! GOOD ( ALL ?AT IS DEM&$2 PRACTICALLY IT IS HIS SUBORD9ATION TO A COLLECTIVE EGOISM1 POLITICAL1 MILIT>Y1 ECONOMIC1 :I* SEEKS TO SATISFY C]TA9 COLLECTIVE AIMS & AMBITIONS %AP$ AD IMPOS$ ON ! GREAT MASS ( ! 9DIVIDUALS BY A SMALL] OR L>G] NUMB] ( RUL+ P]SONS :O >E SUPPOS$ 9 SOME WAY TO REPRES5T ! COMMUNITY4 ,IT IS IMMAT]IAL :E!R !SE BELONG TO A GOV]N+ CLASS OR EM]GE AS 9 MOD]N ,/ATES FROM ! MASS P>TLY BY =CE ( *>ACT]1 BUT MU* MORE BY =CE ( CIRCUM/ANCES2 >E IMPOS$ MORE BY HYPNOTISM ( V]BAL P]SUASION ?AN BY OV]T & ACTUAL =CE4 ,9 EI!R CASE !RE IS NO GU>ANTEE ?AT ?IS RUL+ CLASS OR RUL+ BODY REPRES5TS ! BE/ M9DS ( A NATION OR ITS NOBLE/ OR ITS HI<E/ 9/9CTS4  

 ,NO?+ ( ! K9D CAN BE ASS]T$ ( ! MOD]N POLITICIAN 9 ANY P>T ( ! WORLD2 HE DOES NOT REPRES5T ! S\L ( ! PEOPLE OR ITS ASPIRATIONS2 :AT HE DOES USUALLY REPRES5T IS ALL ! AV]AGE PETT9ESS1 SELFI%NESS1 EGOISM1 SELF-DECEPTION ?AT IS AB\T HIM & !SE HE REPRES5TS WELL 5\< AS WELL AS A GREAT DEAL ( M5TAL 9COMPET5CE & MORAL CONV5TIONALITY1 TIMIDITY & PRET5SE4 ,GREAT ISSUES (T5 COME TO HIM = DECISION BUT HE DOES NOT DEAL ) !M GREATLY2 HI< WORDS & NOBLE IDEAS >E ON HIS LIPS1 BUT !Y >E ONLY ! CLAP-TRAP ( A P>TY4 ,! DISEASE & FALSEHOOD ( MOD]N POLITICAL LIFE IS PRES5T 9 EV]Y C\NTRY ( ! WORLD & ONLY ! HYPNOTIZ$ ACQUIESC5CE ?AT M5 YIELD TO EV]Y?+ ?AT IS HABITUAL & MAKES ! PRES5T ATMOSPH]E ( !IR LIVES1 CLOAKS & PROLONGS ! MALADY4 ,YET IT IS BY SU* M9DS ?AT ! GOOD ( ALL HAD TO BE DECID$1 TO SU* H&S ?AT IT HAS TO BE 5TRU/$1 TO SU* AN AG5CY CALL+ ITSELF ! ,/ATE ! 9DIVIDUAL IS BE+ MORE & MORE CALL$ UPON TO GIVE UP HIS 5TIRE ACTIVITY4  

"9    "9    "9 

 ,EV5 IF ! GOV]N+ 9/RUM5T W]E BETT] CON/ITUT$ & ( A HI<] & MORAL *>ACT]1 /ILL ! ,/ATE W\LD NOT BE :AT ! ,/ATE IDEA PRET5DS TO BE4 ,!ORETICALLY1 IT IS ! COLLECTIVE WISDOM & =CE ( ! COMMUNITY AS ! P>TICUL> MA*9]Y ( ! ,/ATE ORGANIZATION WILL ALL[ TO COME TO ! SURFACE :I* USES ?AT MA*9E BUT IS ALSO CAU<T 9 IT & HAMP]$ BY IT1 & HAMP]$ ALSO BY ! L>GE AMONG ( FOLLY & SELFI% WEAKNESS ?AT COMES UP 9 ! SAME WAVE4 ,?+S W\LD BE MU* WORSE IF !RE W]E NOT A FIELD LEFT = A LESS TRAMMEL$ 9DIVIDUAL EF=T DO+ :AT ! ,/ATE CANNOT DO1 EMPLOY+ & US+ ! S9C]ITY1 5]GY1 IDEALISM ( ! BE/ 9DIVIDUALS TO ATTEMPT ?AT :I* ! ,/ATE HAS NOT ! WISDOM OR C\RAGE TO ATTEMPT1 GETT+ ?AT DONE :I* A COLLECTIVE CONS]VATISM & IMBECILITY LEAVE UNDONE OR ACTIVELY OPPOSE & SUPPRESS4 ,IT IS ?IS :I* IS ! REALLY EFFECTIVE AG5T ( COLLECTIVE PROGRESS4 ,BUT WE >E N[ T5D+ T[>DS SU* AN 9CREASE ( ORGANIZ$ ,/ATE-P[] & SU* A HUGE IRRESI/IBLE & COMPLEX ,/ATE ACTIVITY AS WILL EI!R ELIM9ATE OR LEAVE IT DW>F$ & C[$ 9TO HELPLESSNESS4 ,?US ! NECESS>Y CORRECTIVE TO ! DEFECTS1 LIMITATIONS AD 9EFFICI5CY ( ! ,/ATE MA*9E IS RAPIDLY DISAPPE>+4  

 ,! ,/ATE IS NEI!R ! BE/ M9D ( ! NATION OR IS IT EV5 ! SUM ( ! COMMUNAL 5]GIES4 ,IT LEAVES \T VOLUNT>Y ACTION1 SUPPRESSES ! WORK+ =CE & ?9K+ M9D ( IMPORTANT M9ORITIES (T5 ( ?OSE :I* REPRES5T ?AT :I* IS BE/ 9 ! PRES5T ,/ATE ( ,SOCIETY4  

 ,! REG5]ATION ( ,SOCIETY1 OR BETT] /ILL1 ! =MATION ( A NEW ,SOCIETY1 IS POSSIBLE ALONG ?R\< ,AN>*ISM1 I4E4 ?R\< ! REE/ABLI%M5T ( NATURAL RELATIONS ( M5 TO ONE ANO!R4 ,?IS CAN BE ACCOMPLI%$ BY ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNISM1 GU>ANTEE+ TO EA* 9DIVIDUAL FULL LIB]TY4 ,EA* MEMB] ( SU* A ,SOCIETY /&S FREE & EQUAL AMONG HIS FELL[ BE+S1 & ANY ATTEMPT TO E/ABLI% O!R /&>DS WILL CON/ITUTE AN ACT ( VIOL5CE AGA9/ ! PR9CIPLE ( A FREE ,SOCIETY4 ,!RE IS NO NATURAL RI<T = ! POSSESSION ( PRIVATE PROP]TY1 NOR = AU?ORIT>IAN LEAD]%IP2 ONCE P]MITT$ !Y 9EVITABLY DE/ROY ! PEACE & G5]AL WELF>E4 ,! :OLE HI/ORY ( MANK9D PROVES ?IS /ATEM5T4  

 ,LET US CONSID] ,AN>*ISM AS ! SCI5TIFIC TEA*+ ( ! NATURAL RELATION%IP ( M54 ,REALIZ+ ?AT \R KN[L$GE ( ! WORLD REA*ES NO FUR!R ?AN \R S5SES CAN REA* ! ,AN>*I/ REJECTS ALL FRUITLESS DREAMS4 ,ALL ?AT TAKES PLACE 9 ! UNIV]SE IS ! RESULT ( ACTIVITY 9H]5T 9 MATT]4 ,UPON ?IS VIEW1 IS BAS$ \R MORAL DOCTR9E1 :I* MAY BE SUMM>IZ$ AS FOLL[S3  

 ,EV]Y LIV+ BE+ /RIVES UNCEAS+LY = 5JOYM5T ( LIFE2 ?IS 5DEAVOR IS ! BASIS ( ALL HIS ACTIONS4 ,EA* HUMAN BE+ SEEKS TO LE>N BY :AT WAYS & MEANS HE CAN ATTA9 ! HI<E/ PURPOSE ( LIFE4  

 ,?R\< EXP]I5CE & OBS]VATION ONE >RIVES AT ! CONCLUSION ?AT ! 9DIVIDUAL SEP>AT$ FROM ! SOCIETY F HIS FELL[-M51 PRODUCES ! M]E NECESSITIES ( LIFE BY ! UTMO/ WE>ISOME LABOR1 BUT ?AT ?R\< ! COMMON LABOR ( MANY1 !SE NECESSITIES >E WE>ILY READILY OBTA9$1 ALL[+ LEISURE = ! PURSUIT ( >TS & SCI5CES1 BY :I* LIFE IS MADE PLEASANT] & RI*]2 ?IS KN[L$GE IMPOSES UPON ONE ! DUTY ( WORK+ = ! COMMON WELL1 S9CE EA* 9DIVIDUAL WELF>E IS ASSUR$ ONLY ?R\< UNIV]SAL WELL BE+4  

 ,! FACT ?AT ! GIFTS1 P[]S & DISPOSITIONS ( M5 >E V]Y DIFF]5T1 LEADS ONE TO ! CONCLUSION ?AT ! P>TICIPATION 9 ! V>I\S LABORS ( A GR\P OR COMMUNITY MU/ BE 5TIRELY VOLUNT>Y1 FREE FROM \TW>D PRESSURE1 AS FREE AS ! RI<T TO USE & 5JOY 9 UNLIMIT$ MEASURE ! GOODS PRODUC$ BY COMMON LABOR4  

 ,BY EXP]I5CE & CLE> KN[L$GE ( ! QUALITIES ( MAN1 WE >RIVE AT ! FIRM CONVICTION ?AT A LA/+ WELF>E ( ,SOCIETY CAN BE E/ABLI%$ ONLY ?R\< FREE FELL[%IP1 I4E4 ?R\< ,COMMUNI/IC-,AN>*I/ ,SOCIETY4  

 ,BY :AT MEANS CAN SU* A ,SOCIETY BE ACCOMPLI%$8 ,?R\< ! PROPAG&A 9 WORD & DE$1 I4E4 ?R\< ! DI/RIBUTION ( ,AN>*I/ LIT]ATURE & ! C\RAGE\S DET]M9ATION ( A SUFFICI5T NUMB] ( M5 & WOM5 NOT TO P>TICIPATE 9 ! PRES5T SY/EM ( EXPLOITATION & SLAV]Y4  

 ,AN>*ISM IS NOT ONLY A BEAUTIFUL PHILOSOPHY ( LIFE BUT IT IS ALSO ! ONLY LOGICAL !ORY = AN ECONOMICALLY & 9TELLECTUALLY FREE SOCIETY4 ,IT IS NOT ! C>ELESS ?9K] OR A WILD !ORIZ] :O CAN APPRECIATE ! IDEAL ( A SOCIETY BAS$ ON FREE AGREEM5TS ( EQUALS )\T LAW & BUREAUCRACY4 ,IT IS ! ,SOCIALI/ POLITICIAN :O BELIEVES ?AT RULE & LAWS >E A NECESS>Y P>T ( LIFE4  

 ,AT ! BACK ( EV]Y LAW IS ! ELEM5T ( CO]CION4 ,IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO ESCAPE FROM ?AT FACT4 ,POLITICIANS & BUREAUCRATS MAY >GUE ?AT IT IS CO]CION = ! GOOD ( UND]DEVELOP$ WORK]S4 ,?IS MEANS ?AT CO]CION IS NOT M]ELY PURE DESPOTISM BUT SOME?+ EV5 WORSE@&_?#a#e#a2! DRIV+ AB\T ( HELPLESS HUMAN %EEP4 ,ALL TYRANTS & PRIE/S USE ! SAME >GUM5TS4  

 ,AN>*ISM ALONE EMBODIES !SE DAYS SOCIAL REVOLUTION>Y IDEALS1 )\T TRIMM+ OR COMPROMIS+4 ,IT DOES NOT AIM AT SUCCESS ?AT SPELLS ,DICTATOR%IP2 IT DOES NOT SEEK TO GA9 ! RE9S ( GOV]NM5T1 NOR /RIVES TO RULE WORK]S ORGANIZATIONS4 ,IT WORKS = ! REAL 5LI<T5M5T ( ! TOIL]S1 AID+ !M TO ?AT M5TAL MATURITY :I* WILL 5ABLE !M TO ACCOMPLI% !IR WON EMANCIPATION4  

 ,BY $UCATION1 BY FREE ORGANIZATION1 BY 9DIVIDUAL & ASSOCIAT$ RESI/ANCE TO ECONOMIC & POLITICAL TYRANNY1 ! ,AN>*I/S HOPE TO A*IEVE !IR AIMS4 ,! TASK MAY SEEM HOPELESS TO MANY1 BUT IT %\LD BE REMEMB]$ ?AT \R MOVEM5T IS SPREAD+ 9 ALL C\NTRIES4 ,MOD]N SCI5CE1 >T & LIT]ATURE >E IMBU$ ) DI/9CT AN>*I/ T5D5CIES4  

 ,!RE >E C]TA9 ?+S ?AT CANNOT BE LEFT TO O!R1 TO BE ATT5D$ TO BY PROXY4 ,ONE ( !M IS ?9K+4 ,MAN HAD ISSU$ TO DIVIDE ,PROVID5CE ! M&ATE TO DIRECT FATE@&_?#a#e#a2& CAME TO GRIEF AS A RESULT4 ,POLITICAL PROVID5CE HAS N[ CR[D$ ! DIV9E 9TO ! BACKGR\ND1 & ! SUBJECTS1 CITIZ5S1 VOT]S >E AGA9 ! DUP$4  

 ,MAN WILL HAVE TO RECOV] ! P[] ) :I* HIS IGNORANCE HAS 9V5T$ GODS1 /ATESM51 PRIE/S1 & POLITICIANS1 BE=E HE CAN A*IEVE MATURITY & 9DEP5D5CE4 ,?AT IS ! ,A,B,C ( ,AN>*ISM4  

 ,! $UCAT$ MAN IS REVOLT$ BY ! ?\<T ?AT M5 & WOM5 >E SU* ILL-MANN]$ BE+S ?AT !Y CAN ONLY BE KEPT 9 ORD] BY A SY/EM ( RULES :I* MI<T BE FAIRLY TOL]ABLE 9SIDE ! B\ND>Y WALLS ( A LUNATIC ASYLUM4  

 ,WE CAN IMAG9E A REASONABLE MAN ?9K+ ?AT !RE >E SO MANY LUNATICS & F9ANCI]S1 LAZY G5TLEFOLK1 AS PRES5T 9 ! WORLD1 ?AT IT MAY BE NECESS>Y TO CONT9UE A SY/EM ( LAWS UNTIL WE HAVE GOT RID ( !M ALL OR R$UC$ !M TO SOME K9D ( SOCIAL DISCIPL9E4 ,BUT IT SEEMS UTT]LY PREPO/]\S ?AT ANYONE ( $UCATION C\LD BELIEVE ?AT !SE TEMPOR>Y LAWS CAN BE P>T ( A P]MAN5T & ULTIMATE IDEAL ( LIFE4  

 ,M5 >E V]Y QUICK TO REPUDIATE SUBMISSION TO A MAN2 BUT :5 ! SLAV]Y COMES 9 GUISE ( SUBMISSION TO LAW OR CU/OM OR TO A GOV]NM5T NOT DIRECTLY P]SONAL1 !Y >E V]Y LIKELY NOT TO RECOGNIZE IT4 ,! DIV9ITY :I* WAS =M]LY ?\<T TO H$GE A K+ IS N[ ?\<T TO H$GE LAWS & TO SANCTION !M4 ,BUT A LIFE M9UTELY REGULAT$ BY LAWS & CU/OMS MAY BE ESS5TIALLY AS F> FROM A FREE LIFE AS ONE REGULAT$ BY ! WILL ( A DEPOT4 ,! /ATEM5T FREQU5TLY PUT =W>D AS AN AXIOM ?AT M5 MU/ SACRIFICE MANY ( !IR LIB]TIES 9 ORD] ?AT !Y MAY LIVE TOGE!R IS NOT TRUE2 ?AT !Y HAVE SACRIFIC$ !M IS C]TA92 BUT TO SAY ?AT !Y MU/1 BETRAYS A CONFUSION ( ?\<T4 ,A MAN CANNOT WALK ?R\< A CR[D$ /REET AS HE W\LD WALK ?R\< ONE ?AT IS DES]T$1 BUT NEI!R CAN HE WALK ?R\< A TANGL$ =E/ ) ! SAME FRE$OM ) :I* HE W\LD WALK ?R\< AN OP5 MEAD[2 & YET HE CAN H>DLY BE SAID TO SACRIFICE HIS FRE$OM 9 WALK+ ?R\< A TANGL$ =E/4 ,HIS LIB]TY W\LD BE RE/RICT$ 9 ANY ( !SE PLACES IF ANO!R MAN %\LD APPROA* HIM & =CE HIM TO TURN BACK1 :E!R ! MAN HAPP5$ TO BE A PRIVATE CITIZ5 OR A PUBLIC (FIC]1 & ! ACT W\LD BE TYRANNICAL :E!R ! (FIC] ACT$ 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! WILL ( A DEPOT OR ) ! WILL ( ! PEOPLE OR ) ! LAW4  

 ,FRE$OM IMPLIES ?AT IF A MAN IS DO+ ANY?+ :I* DOES NOT ?REAT5 ! FRE$OM ( O!RS1 NO MAN & NO BODY ( M5 HAVE ANY RI<T TO 9T]F]E ) HIM4 @&_?#a#d#g2,:AT1@&_?#a#d#h2 CRY MANY ( \T PHILAN?ROPIC FRI5DS1 @&_?#a#d#g2,IF WE >E FULLY P]SUAD$ ?AT A C]TA9 ACT IS = A MAN@&_?#a#d#f2S [N ADVANTAGE & = ?AT ( SOCIETY1 :ILE ANO!R ACT IS GREATLY = HIS DISADVANTAGE1 %ALL WE NOT COMPEL HIM TO DO ! ONE & TO AB/A9 FROM DO+ ! O!R8@&_?#a#d#h2 ,NO1 = IT IS ( MORE IMPORTANCE ?AT ! PR9CIPLE ( FRE$OM %ALL BE PRES]V$ ?AN ?AT :AT Y\ >E P]SUAD$ IS = ! BE/ %ALL BE 5=C$4  

 ,?IS1 ( C\RSE1 SIMPLY AM\NTS TO SAY+ ?AT FRE$OM WILL YIELD BETT] RESULTS 9 ! L+ RUN ?AN SLAV]Y4  

 ,CIVILIZATION & PROGRESS >E WORDS MU* CONJUR$ )4 ,WE BOA/ ( \R 9DU/RIAL DEVELOPM5T & SPEAK ) PRIDE ( \T COMM]CIAL GR[? & EV5 \R 9TELLECTUAL A*IEVEM5TS4 ,WE PO9T ! F+] ( SCORN AT ! @&_?#a#d#g2BACKW>D@&_?#a#d#h2 NATIONS & 5L>G] UPON \R [N /EADY PROGRESS4 ,BUT :AT IS PROGRESS8 ,GIANTS ( /ONE & /EEL1 RE>$ ON HUMAN BONES2 MILLS & FACTORIES1 SLAU<T]-H\SES ( BODY & M9D2 SUCCESSFUL CORN]S 9 ! NECESS>IES ( LIFE2 MULTIPLI$ VOLUMES ( /ATUE BOOKS2 ! P]FECTION ( MAN-KILL+ WEAPONS2 9CREAS$ NAVIES & >MIES@&_?#a#e#a2>E !SE ! MEAN+ ( CIVILIZATION1 ! ACME ( PROGRESS8 ,WE SEEM TO HAVE LO/ ALL S5SE ( CRIT]ION4 ,SC>LET PILES ( /ONE OR GOLD UPON ! RU9S ( HUMAN S\LS >E ! MEASURE ( \R SUCCESS4 ,WE HAVE BE5 /RICK5 ) BL9DNESS BY ! GL>E ( ,MAMMON4 ,WE HAVE LO/ \R PA? ON ! ,BROADWAY ( ,SUCCESS4 ,YET ,LIFE IS MORE1 F> MORE ?AN M]E SUCCESS4 ,& ,LIFE IS 9DIVIDUAL4 ,! ONE PURPOSE ( BE+ IS DEVELOPM5T2 9 FREE EXPRESSION ALONE IS SATISFACTION4 ,EXPRESSION IS GR[?2 GR[? 9 FRE$OM1 PROGRESS4 ,9 MAN ALONE IS PROGRESS4 ,! EXT]NAL & ! SOCIAL MU/ BUT 9DICATE ! 9N]4 ,WOE TO !M :5 !Y H9D] 9/EAD ( REFLECT+ ! S\L4 ,?AT IS B>B>ISM1 SLAV]Y4  

 ,FRE$OM1 LIB]TY1 & SU* WORDS >E F\ND 9 DICTION>IES1 BUT EA* YE> M>KS A DECREASE ( ! ORIG9AL >TICLE4 ,AS A MAN SURC+LES OR PUTS A B& >\ND A HORSE1 & DRAWS IT TILL HE KILLS ! HORSE OR BREAKS ! B&1 SO >E ! PEOPLE ( ?IS C\NTRY1 BY ! *A9 ( LEGISLATION1 D5Y+ LIB]TY & PAV+ ! WAY = ! CL\DS ( EVIL ?AT >ISE FROM TOO MU* LAW4 ,9 ?IS C\NTRY IT IS ALREADY A FACT ?AT1 :5 A MAN CANNOT P]SONALLY =CE HIS IDEAS 9TO ! LIFE ( A NEI<BOR1 HE SETS AB\T RIGG+ UP A LEGISLATIVE PROPELLANT ?AT %ALL B9D ! VICTIM1 & !N1 ) ! HELP ( ?OSE :O SK9 ON %>ES OR WORK = FEES1 PUMP ! OBJECTIONABLE 9 OR DRAW ! MILK \T4 ,IF Y\ WI% AN APPLIANCE ?AT WILL %ORT5 ! FRE$OM ( \R NEI<BOR1 GO TO ! LEGISLATURE & HAVE IT MADE1--?AT IS1 IF !RE >E NONE ALREADY 9 /OCK4 ,!RE >E SOME PLACES ON ! SK9 NOT YET COV]$ BY SOME K9D ( LEGISLATIVE PLA/]4 ,A V]Y FEW BREA?+ PORES LEFT OP54 ,A FEW PLACES :]E ! /OMA* PUMP ( TAXATION HAS NOT BE5 9S]T$ = ! B5EFIT ( ! 9S]T]1 BUT !SE SPOTS OR PLACES >E FA/ DISAPPE>+ UND] ! OP]ATION ( ! LEGISLATIVE CAUT]IZ] & PUNCTUR]4  

 ,FROM ! RESPECT PAID TO PROP]TY FL[1 AS FROM A POISON$ F\NTA91 MO/ ( ! EVILS & VISES :I* R5D] ?IS WORLD SU* A DRE>Y SC5E TO ! CONTEMPLATIVE M9D4 ,= IT IS 9 ! MO/ POLI%$ SOCIETY ?AT NOISOME REPTILES & V5OM\S S]P5TS LURK UND] ! RANK H]BAGE2 & !RE IS VOLUPTU\SNESS PAMP]$ BY ! /ILL SULTRY AIR1 :I* RELAXES EV]Y GOOD DISPOSITION BE=E IT RIP5S 9TO VIRTUE4  

 ,ONE CLASS PRESSES ON ANO!R1 = ALL >E AIM+ TO PROCURE RESPECT DUE ONLY TO TAL5TS & VIRTUE4 ,M5 NEGLECT ! DUTIES 9CUMB5T ON MAN1 YET >E TREAT$ LIKE DEMI-GODS4 ,! WORLD IS ALMO/1 LIT]ALLY SPEAK+1 A D5 ( %>P]S OR OPPRESSORS4  

 ,!RE IS A HOMELY PROV]B1 :I* SPEAKS A %REWD TRU?1 ?AT :OEV] ! DEVIL F9DS IDLE HE WILL EMPLOY4 ,& :AT BUT HABITUAL IDL5ESS CAN H]$IT>Y WEAL? & TITLES PRODUCE8 ,= MAN IS SO CON/ITUT$ ?AT HE CAN ONLY ATTA9 A PROP] USE ( HIS FACULTIES BY EX]CIS+ !M1 & WILL NOT EX]CISE !M UNLESS NECESSITY ( SOME K9D FIR/ SET ! :EELS 9 MOTION4 ,VIRTUE LIKEWISE CAN ONLY BE ACQUIR$ BY ! DIS*>GE ( RELATIVE DUTIES2 BUT ! IMPORTANCE ( !SE SACR$ DUTIES WILL SC>CELY BE FELT BY ! BE+ :O IS CAJOL$ \T ( HIS HUMANITY BY ! FLATT]Y ( SYCOPHANTS4 ,!RE MU/ BE MORE EQUALITY E/ABLI%$ 9 SOCIETY OR MORALITY WILL NEV] GA9 GR\ND1 & ?IS VIRTU\S EQUALITY WILL NOT RE/ FIRMLY EV5 :5 F\ND$ ON A ROCK1 IF ONE-HALF ( MANK9D BE *A9$ TO ITS BOTTOM BY FATE1 = !Y WILL BE CONT9UALLY UND]M9+ IT ?R\< IGNORANCE OR PRIDE4  

 ,NO MAN OR WOMAN :O HAS LOOK$ AT SOCIETY ) OP51 HONE/ EYES CAN BL9D ! FACT ?AT CRIME1 LIKE ALL O!R HUMAN ACTIONS1 IS ! 9EVITABLE PRODUCT ( EXI/+ CAUSES2 ?AT IT SPR+S UP 9 POV]TY-/RICK5 SURR\ND+S AS SURELY AS ! CACTUS BLOOMS 9 ! DES]T4 ,BUT @&_?#a#d#g2SOCIETY1@&_?#a#d#h2 ! PROP]TI$ CLASS ?AT = ! MOM5T DOM9AT$ ! SITUATION1 /EADILY REFUSES TO ACKN[L$GE ?IS MO/ OBVI\S ( FACTS1 AL?\< IT B5DS ! KNEE WEEKLY TO A TEA*] :O SAID1 ) ALL ! EMPHASIS LANGUAGE C\LD AF=D1 ?AT M5 CANNOT GA!R FIGS ( ?ORNS1 OR GRAPES ( ?I/LES4  

 ,?IS DELIB]ATE BL9DNESS WILL CONT9UE UNTIL ! EYES ?AT N[ REMA9 OB/9ATELY CLOS$ >E =C$ TO OP52 & ! OP5+ CAN COME ONLY AS ! RESULT ( $UCATION@&_?#a#e#a2LE>N$ /UPIDLY BY ! :IP ( EV5TS OR WISELY BY VOLUNT>Y ACCEPTANCE ( HE TRU?4  

 ,W]E IT POSSIBLE = SOME ONE TO SECURE FULL CONTROL ( ! AIR1 LEAV+ MANK9D ! ALT]NATIVE ( PAY+ TRIBUTE OR /RANGL+ OR WANT ( BREA?1 WE %\LD ALL ( US BECOME ! S]FS ( ! AIR MONOPOLY4 ,WE %\LD BE =C$ TO COMPLY ) ITS CONDITIONS1 OR DIE4 ,\R DEP5D5CE W\LD BE MO/ ABSOLUTE4 ,?IS UNBE>ABLE SITUATION W\LD BE FUR!R AGGRAVAT$ BY IRONY & SCORN IF ! CON/ITUTION ( ! L& CONTA9$ ! SOLEMN PROVISO3 @&_?#a#d#g2,ALL CITIZ5S >E EQUAL BE=E ! LAW2 !IR LIB]TY MU/ NOT BE ABRIDG$ BY SPECIAL PRIVILEGES4@&_?#a#d#h2 ,C\LD ANYONE BUT A FOOL BELIEVE 9 ?IS CON/ITUTION-GU>ANTEE LIB]TY1 ALWAYS REMEMB]+ ! COMM& ( ! AIR MONOPOLI/3 ,SUBMIT ( DIE6 ,! LIB]TY ( *OOS+ BETWE5 SUBMISSION & /RANGULATION IS BUT A TWO-$G$ SLAV]Y ) DE/RUCTION AT EI!R 5D4  

 ,IT IS ?IS K9D ( LIB]TY ?AT ! PEOPLE ( ! @&_?#a#d#g2MO/ PROGRESSIVE C\NTRIES@&_?#a#d#h2 5JOY4 ,9/EAD ( AIR READ FOOD1 %ELT]1 CLO?+1 & Y\ HAVE ! SAME T]RIBLE DEP5D5CE ( ! PEOPLE ON ! MONOPOLI/S ( L&1 PRODUCTION & MONEY4 ,! EXI/5CE ( ! GREAT MAJORITY IS TODAY MADE POSSIBLE ONLY BY !IR SLAVI% SUBMISSION TO ! CONDITIONS ( !SE MA/]S ( ! E>?4  

 ,PRIVATE PROP]TY ) ITS ?\S& & ONE CORRUPT+ 9FLU5CES IS TODAY ! RUL+ P[] ON E>?4 ,IT DICTATES T ! PROP]TYLESS MASSES ! COMPULSORY /ATUTES1 TO REFUSE TO SUBMIT OR TO SACRIFICE ONE@&_?#a#d#f2S 9DEP5D5CE1 MEANS ! LOSS ( ! MEANS ( EXI/5CE4 ,?AT IS ! PUNI%M5T VISIT$ UPON ?OSE :O1 ?\< POOR1 /RIVE TO PRES]VE !IR MANHOOD & !IR 9DIVIDUALITY4  

 ,BUT@&_?#a#e#a2UN=TUNATELY8 ,=TUNATELY8 @&_?#a#e2ALMO/ EV]YONE ADAPTS HIMSELF TO ! SLAV]Y ( EXI/5CE1 EV5 ?\< MANY SUFF]1 HESITATE1 TREMBLE1 & FRIT !IR TEE?4 ,SOME GO 9SANE2 MANY@&_?#a#e#a2M5 & WOM5 )\T NUMB]@&_?#a#e#a2>E CRIPPL$ BODILY OR M5TALLY OR BO?2 O!RS@&_?#a#e#a2& ?OSE BY NO MEANS ! WOR/@&_?#a#e#a2RESORT TO SUICIDE4 ,/ATI/ICS ?R[ CONSID]ABLE LI<T UPON !SE RESULTS ( \R PR(IT-CIVILIZATION4  

 ,! @&_?#a#d#g2JU/ICE@&_?#a#d#h2 ( ?IS CIVILIZATION DEP5DS NEI!R UPON C\RT NOR JUDGES2 IT WORKS @&_?#a#d#g2( ITSELF@&_?#a#d#h21 QUIETLY1 BUT IS MORE M]CILESS & 9EXORABLE ?AT ! MO/ H>D-HE>T$ JUDGE4 ,IT IS ! FATE ( ! MOD]N MAN UND] ! RULE ( A PRODUCTION-SY/EM :I* IS NOT 9T5D$ TO SATISFY ! NE$S ( MANK9D1 BUT :I* BL9DLY WORKS = ! 5RI*M5T ( ! FEW4  

 ,:E!R Y\ WORK ) Y\R H&S OR Y\R BRA91 IF Y\ REFUSE TO (F] Y\RSELF = SALE1 ?IS @&_?#a#d#g29N] JU/ICE@&_?#a#d#h2 WILL IMM$IATELY R$UCE Y\R RATIONS1 WILL ROB Y\ ( %ELT] & HOME1 & F9ALLY DEPRIVE Y\ EV5 ( ! SMALL MEANS NECESS>Y TO SECURE M]E BREAD OR A T5-C5T LODG+4 ,BE=E LONG Y\ WILL HAVE BECOME AN \TCA/1 BECAUSE Y\ HAVE (F5D$ AGA9/ ! DISCIPL9E ( ?IS ORD] :I* DEM&S ABSOLUTE ECONOMIC SUBMISSION4  

 ,!RE=E TRY H>D TO SELL Y\RSELF SOMEH[ OR O!R2 ELSE Y\@&_?#a#d#f2RE LO/ & Y\ WILL BECOME A PAUP]1 OR@&_?#a#e#a2IF Y\ POSSESS C\RAGE 5\<@&_?#a#e#a2Y\ WILL TURN CRIM9AL4  

 ,SELL Y\R LABOR1 ABILITY1 & 9TELLIG5CE2 LIE1 *EAT & SW9DLE = Y\ EXI/5CE4 ,:AT MATT]S MANHOOD1 P]SONALITY1 SELF-RESPECT4 ,Y\ >E A M]E COG 9 ! MA*9E ( ! @&_?#a#d#g2HI<] P[]S@&_?#a#d#h22 Y\ >E A BOND S]F :O HATES HIS TASK1 OR@&_?#a#e#a2IF Y\ >E A BRA9 WORK]@&_?#a#e#a2AN 9TELLECTUAL HELOT :O PROPAGATES OP9IONS NOT HIS [N1 & TEA*ES @&_?#a#d#g2FATS@&_?#a#d#h2 HE KN[S NO?+ (1 BUT :I* 9 SOME WAY S]VE ! 9T]E/S ( HIS BREAD-GIV]S4  ,ALL ?IS MU/ BE BORNE IS Y\ >E TO @&_?#a#d#g2DO WELL@&_?#a#d#h2 9 ! WORLD4 ,:Y NOT8 ,MU/ NOT ! PRO/ITUTE ALSO FOLL[ HE BUS9ESS8 ,! SAME CONDITIONS :I* =CE H] TO SELL H] BODY1 CAUSE ALSO ! J\RNALI/ TO WRITE :AT HE DOES NOT BELIEVE1 ! TEA*] TO TEA* :AT HE HIMSELF REFUSES TO ACCEPT1 OR ! PHYSICIAN TO P]=M OP]ATIONS TO :I* HE W\LD NOT SUBMIT HIMSELF4  

 ,! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ! SLAV]Y ( =M] DAYS & ! EXI/5CE-BONDAGE ( TODAY IS ?AT =M]LY ! SALVES W]E =CIBLE DRIV5 TO ! M>KET1 :ILE ! S]FS ( TODAY (F] !MSELVES = SALE ( @&_?#a#d#g2!IR [N FREE WILL4@&_?#a#d#h2 ,IT IS IRONICALLY CALL$ @&_?#a#d#g2FREE COMPETITION@&_?#a#d#h22 BUT BEH9D EA* MIS]ABLE FREE COMPETITOR /& WANT1 HUNG]1 & ANXIETY1 MORE EFFECTIVE & COMPELL+ ?AN ! SAVE-DRIV]@&_?#a#d#f2S :IP4  

 ,! M>KETABILITY ( M5 & ?+S IMPRESSES UPON SOCIETY ! *>ACT] ( PRO/ITUTION4 ,IT IS PRO/ITUTION TO BE =C$1 = M]E EXI/5CE1 TO SELL ONESELF1 PHYSICALLY O M5TALLY1 TO MANUFACTUR]S OR PUBLI%]S4  

 ,UND] SU* CONDITIONS :O CAN SPEAK ( ! DIGNITY ( LABOR8 ,WORK :I* IS =C$ & HATEFUL1 & ( ! PRODUCTS ( :I* ! WORK] IS DEPRIV$1 IS %AMEFUL & UNWOR?Y ( ! ?9K+ MAN4  

 ,?IS B\NDLESS G5]AL V5ALITY COMPRISES ALL ! VISE1 EVIL1 & CRIME :I* IS ! DESPAIR ( ! MORALI/ & RE=M]1 & :I* S]VE AS A TEXT TO EXHORT MAN TO HONE/Y1 RI<TE\SNESS1 & NEI<BORLY LOVE4 ,EMPTY PHRASES6 ,MANK9D DOES NOT LIVE UP TO ! MORAL LAWS D[N ON PAP]1 BECAUSE ! V]Y CONDITIONS ( EXI/5CE >E BAS$ ON ! PR9CIPLE ( TAK+ ADVANTAGE ( \R FELL[-M54  

"9    "9    "9 

 ,9 PLACE ( ! DOM9ATION ( PRIVATE PROP]TY1 9 PLACE ( ! %AMELESS TYRANNY ( PR(IT1 WE W\LD PUT ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNISM4 ,ITS BASIC PR9CIPLE IS1 FIR/ ( ALL1 TO GU>ANTEE TO EA* MAN ! RI<T ( EXI/5CE1 MAK+ ! NECESS>IES ( LIFE AS ACCESSIBLE & FREE AS AIR & SUN%9E4 ,)\T ?IS FUNDAM5TAL RI<T MAN IS A P>IAH1 A PAUP] AT ! M]CY ( ?OSE :O [N ! MEANS ( EXI/5CE4  

 ,! PROP]TYLESS MASSES =EV] PLEAD ) ! LORDS ( ! EA* = COMPASSION1 = M]CY & RE=MS1 9/EAD ( DEPRIV+ !M ( !IR ROBB]-MONOPOLY & PROCLAIM+ ! E>? ! FREE HOME/EAD & /OREH\SE ( MANK9D4 ,IT IS JU/ AS IF ! CALVES W\LD PLEAD ) ! TANN] NOT TO TAN !IR SK9S TOO DEEP A HUE4 ,! TANN]S W\LD IGNORE !IR PLEA1 AS ! [N]S ( ! E>? WILL CONT9UE !IR USURY 9 HUMAN FLE% SO LONG AS !Y >E NOT DEPRIV$ ( !IR MONOPOLY ( PROP]TY4  

 ,IT IS NOT ! BITT]E/ IRONY ?AT UND] ! DOM9ATION ( SACR$ PRIVATE PROP]TY ! MAJORITY ( MANK9D LACK ALL PROP]TY8 ,UND] ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNISM1 :I* /RIVES TO ABOLI% PRIVATE POSSESSION1 !RE W\LD BE NO MILLIONAIRES1 BILLIONAIRES1 OR /OCKHOLD]S1 BUT EV]Y ONE W\LD 5JOY ! MEANS NECESS>Y TO A :OLESOME LIFE4 ,IF WE WI%$ TO EXPRESS IT 9 A P>ADOX WE %\LD SAY3 ONLY ,COMMUNISM WILL SECURE A MAN ! POSSESSION ( ! E>?4  

 ,LACK ( CL>ITY1 PUSILLANIMITY1 & COMPROMISE >E ! WOR/ CURSE ( ! ,AM]ICAN ,LABOR MOVEM5T4 ,( :AT B5EFIT1 = 9/ANCE1 CAN IT BE TO ! SOCIAL OR ECONOMIC IMPROVEM5T ( ! WORK]S IF !Y >E REPRES5T$ 9 ! POLITICAL D5S ( ! PLUTOCRACY8 ,! SOLE EFFECT ( SU* @&_?#a#d#g2SUCCESSES@&_?#a#d#h2 IS TO SUPPLY CAPITALI/ EXPLOITATION & GOV]NM5TAL TYRANNY ) NEW SUPPORT]S BE>+ ! LABEL ( ,LABOR OR ,SOCIALI/ P>TIES4  

 ,( :AT USE IS IT TO ! WORK]S :AT H]E & !RE SOME BRAN* /RIKE IS OCCASIONALLY WON8 ,CAPITALISM POSSESSES NO 5D ( MEANS TO NULLIFY ! SUCCESS ( SU* /RIK]S4 ,ITS P[] TO REV5GE ITSELF ECONOMICALLY UPON ! WORK]S1 TO 9T5SIFY EXPLOITATION1 RAISE ! CO/ ( LIV+1 & SO =?1 IS PRACTICALLY LIMITLESS4 ,LOCAL /RIKES1 IF CONDUCT$ 9 A REVOLUTION>Y SPIRIT1 ) AN EYE TO ! ULTIMATE DE/RUCTION ( ! ROBB] SY/EM ( PRIVATE PROP]TY1 HAVE PROPAG&I/IC VALUE4 ,BUT AS A MEANS TO ! ESS5TIAL1 FUNDAM5TAL EMANCIPATION ( ! TOIL]S1 !Y CAN NOT BE S]I\SLY CONSID]$ BY ! 9TELLIG5T /UD5T4  

 ,! SOLUTION ( ! PROBLEM ( LABOR@&_?#a#e#a2! ABOLITION ( WAGE SLAV]Y@&_?#a#e#a2IS NOT TO BE F\ND )9 ! ,/ATE REGIME4 ,\R ?\<TS & ACTIONS MU/ TRANSC5D !SE N>R[ B\ND>IES1 WE MU/ ATTACK ! V]Y S\RCES ( WAGE SLAV]Y4 ,!SE S\RCES >E PRIVATE PROP]TY1 ! ,/ATE &@&_?#a#e#a2! ?IRD 9 ! HOLY TR9ITY@&_?#a#e#a2! ,*UR*4 ,! RULE ( ?IS TR9ITY ABSOLUTELY EXCLUDES ! PRODUC]S FROM WELL-BE+ JU/ICE & LIB]TY4 ,NO DIPLOMATIZ+ & POLITICIANIZ+ CAN HELP 9 ?IS MATT]4 ,SO LONG AS ?IS TR9ITY IS NOT OV]?R[N1 MIS]Y1 DEP5D5CE & SLAV]Y >E UNAVOIDABLE4  

 ,?AT IS ! PO9T :]E ,AN>*I/S & ! LABOR MOVEM5T MU/ F9ALLY MEET ON COMMON GR\ND4 ,IF ! WORK]S >E NOT TO TURN UTT] TRAITORS TO ! IDEAL ( ! EMANCIPATION1 !Y MU/ PREP>E = ! F9AL /RUGGLE ) ?IS TR9ITY1 & 9 ?AT /RUGGLE ! ,AN>*I/S WILL BE !IR /AUN*E/ FELL[ FI<T]S4 ,! MOVEM5T ?AT ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION>Y PHILOSOPHY ( ,AN>*ISM WILL COMB9E ) ! 9TELLIG5CE ( ! WORK]S1 ) !IR 5]GY & /R5G?1 ! DOOM ( ! DOM9ANT 9/ITUTION WILL BE SEAL$4  

 ,9 ! FACE ( ! MANY DANG]\S ]RORS & FALSE CONCEPTIONS DOM9AT+ ! LABOR MOVEM5T1 WE %ALL NEI!R BLESS NOR CURSE1 BUT P]SI/5TLY CONT9UE \R AGITATION T[>D ! H\R :5 ! MORE 9TELLIG5T ELEM5T ( ! PROLET>IAT WILL LE>N TO UND]/& US & WILL HOLD \T TO ! ,AN>*I/S ! H& ( BRO!RHOOD1 TOGE!R TO BATTLE ) ! COMMON 5EMY4  

 ,9VE/IGATIONS SO L\DLY CLAMOR$ = BY ! POLITICIANS CAN ONLY HAVE ! EFFECT ( PACIFY+ & WEAK5+ LABOR4 ,!SE PROCE$+S & !IR REPORTS CAN TELL NO?+ NEW TO ! PROLET>IAN1 EV5 IF ! 9VE/IGATIONS BE HONE/ & S9C]E1 :I* IS R>ELY ! CASE4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 !IR T5D5CY IS TO >\SE VA9 HOPES & FALSE CONCEPTIONS ( ! *>ACT] ( ! GOV]NM5TAL MA*9]Y4 ,& ?AT IS HI<LY 9JURI\S TO ! GR[? ( ! REVOLUTION>Y SPIRIT1 9 :I* ALONE !RE IS GU>ANTEE ?AT ! PEOPLE !MSELVES WILL CONQU] 9DU/RIAL & SOCIAL ,JU/ICE4  

 ,! WORK]S1 GR[N TO MATURITY1 WILL 5]GETICALLY CALL @&_?#a#d#g2,H&S (F@&_?#a#d#h2 TO ! POLITICIANS1 :]EV] !SE MAY SEEK TO FI% = VOT] 9 ! TR\BL$ WAT]S ( /RIKES & O!R L>GE /RUGGLES4 ,POLITICIANS >E TO BE MEASUR$ ) ! SAME Y>D/ICK AS PRIE/S1--AUGURS ALL1 :O = ?\S&S ( YE>S HAVE BE5 BETRAY+ ! TRU/ ( ! PEOPLE & EXPLOIT+ !M TO FUR!R !IR [N P]SONAL 9T]E/S & AMBITIONS4  

 ,AMONG ! 5C\RAG+ SIGNS ( ! TIME ! MO/ IMPORTANT IS ?AT LEGISLATURES1 ) !IR /ATUTES & LAWS1 >E CONT9UALLY FALL+ 9TO GREAT] CONTEMPT ) ! PEOPLE4 ,! S5TIM5T IS /EADILY GR[+ 9 L>G] CIRCLES ?AT ! LEGAL MA*9]Y IS P]FECTLY USELESS = ! NECESS>Y SOCIAL & ECONOMIC IMPROVEM5T ( ! MASSES4 ,! /RUGGLE ( ! TOIL]S = BETT] CONDITIONS TAKES PLACE \TSIDE ! HALLS ( LEGISLATION4 ,:]EV] ! WORK]S HAVE GA9$ COMP>ATIVELY BETT] LIV+ CONDITIONS1 !Y DID SO NOT BECAUSE ( ANY LAWS OR POLITICIANS1 BUT EXCLUSIVELY AS A RESULT ( !IR [N EF=TS1 C\RAGE1 & SOLID>ITY4  

 ,?IS EXP]I5CE IMPRESSES ITSELF DAILY ) GREAT] =CE UPON ! OBS]VATION ( ! ?9K+ PROLET>IAN4 ,/EP BY /EP HE IS L$ TO ! CONCLUSION ?AT ! F9AL EMANCIPATION ( LABOR CAN NEV] COME ?R\< ANY POLITICAL ,PROVID5CE1 BUT ?AT ON ! CONTR>Y IT MU/ BE ! WORK ( ?IS 9ITIATIVE & DET]M9ATION4  

 ,HE LE>NS /ILL MORE4 ,HE GR[S TO UND]/& ?AT GOV]NM5T & LEGISLATION >E NOT ONLY USELESS = ! PROLET>IAN1 BUT ?AT !Y >E POSITIVELY H>MFUL1 ! CONSCI\S 5EMIES ( LABOR1 AGA9/ :OSE EMANCIPATION !Y SY/EMATICALLY RE> NEW OB/ACLES4 ,!IR PURPOSE IS TO WORK = ! GREAT] DEVELOPM5T & GLORY ( CAPITALISM4 ,!Y DIVIDE ! SPOILS AMONG ITS SYCOPHANTS1 & COV] EV]Y 9JU/ICE & BRUTALITY ) ! CLOAK ( LEGAL AU?ORITY4  

 ,IT IS ( UTMO/ IMPORTANCE ?AT ! WORK]S ?OR\<LY REALIZE ALL ?IS4 ,= ONLY CL>ITY ( UND]/&+ CAN SAVE !M FROM AGA9 & AGA9 BECOM+ ! PREY ( POLITICIANS1 :I* SIGNIFIES ! CRIPPL+ & P>ALYZES ( ! LABOR MOVEM5T4  

 ,9 ! ,H\SE ( ,COMMONS ,OLIV] ,CROMWELL ONCE SAID3 @&_?#a#d#g2,!RE IS ONE G5]AL GRIEVANCE1 & ?AT IS ! LAW4@&_?#a#d#h2 ,A SPL5DID MOTTO = ! REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S ( TODAY4  

 ,IT IS EASY TO UND]/& :Y POLITICIANS ( ALL P>TIES LOOK ASKANCE AT ! 5LI<T5M5T ( ! MASSES 9 ?IS DIRECTION4 ,!Y FEEL !MSELVES 9 DANG] ( BECOM+ SUP]FLU\S2 !IR 9FLAT$ DIGNITY & BLU/]+ IMPORTANCE IS GO+ TO ! DEVIL4 ,! MORE 9TELLIG5T AMONG !M MAY OCCASIONALLY EV5 CAT* A GLIMPSE ( ! DAY :5 ! DOORS ( ! LAW FACTORIES WILL BE CLOS$1 & ! PEOPLE WILL REGULATE !IR [N AFFAIRS ?R\< FREE COOP]ATIVE ASSOCIATIONS4  

 @&_?#a#d#e2,TIS NO PROMIS+ \TLOOK = ! POLITICIANS1 & !Y MU/ !RE=E SEEK NEW WAYS & MEANS TO JU/IFY !IR EXI/5CE4  

 ,ONE ( !SE MEANS1 TO :I* ,SOCIALI/ POLITICIANS RESORT TO 9 P>TICUL>1 CONSI/ 9 PLAY+ ! TAIL 5D ON ! OCCASION ( ! L>G] /RIKES4 ,FROM ?AT SAFE BACKGR\ND !Y MAKE A GREAT NOISE1 9 ORD] TO IMPRESS ! PEOPLE ) !IR IMPORTANCE AS ! @&_?#a#d#g2LEAD]S ( ! VANGU>D@&_?#a#d#h2 ( ! MOVEM5T4 ,! SMALLE/ FACTORY BOY KN[S ?AT /RIKES CAN BE F\<T & WON ONLY BY ! WORK]S1 BUT !SE SUP]FLU\S POLITICIANS PUT ON A V]Y WISE LOOK1 AS ?\< !Y W]E AB\T TO P]=M A GREAT MIRACLE = ! /RIKE1 AD !N SOLEMNLY %\T@&_?#a#e#a2LEGISLATIVE 9VE/IGATION6  

 ,?AT@&_?#a#d#f2S JU/ !IR L9E4 ,CONF]5CES ) PR(ESSIONAL POLITICIANS1 BUREAUCRATS & W\LD-BE /ATESM51 EX*ANGE ( CONV5TIONAL PHRASES1 COMMITTEE SESSIONS1 GREAT WA/E ( GOOD PAP] &@&_?#a#e#a2MU* ADO AB\T NO?+4 ,! MA9 ?+ IS HAT ! NEWSPAP]S %\LD H]ALD ! TIRELESS ACTIVITY ( ! ,MESSRS4 POLITICIANS4 ,!Y >E (F@&_?#a#e#a2!Y HAVE DEP>T$ = ! /RIKE REGIONS@&_?#a#e#a2AH1 H[ !Y SACRIFICE !MSELVES = ! PEOPLE1 AT ! SAME TIMEKEEP+ A %>K EYE = A *ANCE TO 9CREASE !IR [N POLITICAL PRE/IGE AMONG ! IGNORANT4  

 ,IF ! WORK]S ACCEPT AS LEAD] ONE ( ! 9TELLECTUALS ( SELF-APPO9T$ RE=M]S 9 PLACE ( A MAN RIS5 FROM !IR RANKS1 !Y >E AS BADLY (F AS EV]4 ,!Y 9TELLECTUAL HAS HIS [N DEF9ITE SET ( 9T]E/S1 & ?\< !Y MAN CO9CIDE ) ?OSE ( ! PROLET>IAT 9 CALM & SUNNY WEA!R1 !Y >E B\ND TO SEP>ATE 9 TIME ( /ORM & /RESS4 ,>TI/S1 SCI5TI/S1 ?9K]S1 9 A WORD ( ! 9TELLECTUALS1 DO NOT HAVE AN +RA9$ CLASS CONSCI\SNESS4 ,!Y HAVE 9T]E/S :I* LABOR HAS NOT YET HAD ! LEISURE TO CULTIVATE2 !Y HAVE POSSESSIONS1 MAT]IAL & SPIRITUAL1 :I* !Y D>E NOT RUN ! RISK ( LOS+4 ,!Y >E ! NEUTRALS1 AS IT W]E1 9 ! CONFLICT BETWE5 ! CAPITALI/S & ! WORK]S4 ,IF !Y FAVOR ! PROLET>IAT !Y CAN R5D] VALUABLE AID4 ,LABOR %\LD NEV] DISDA9 !IR AID BUT IT %\LD NEV] DELIV] TO !M ITS 9DEP5D5CE4  

 ,WORK]S %\LD BE LESS %EEP & MORE LIKE M54 ,!N IF !IR LEAD]S DES]T$ !M !IR ONW>D MOVEM5T W\LD NOT CEASE4 ,EA* MAN %\LD LE>N TO ?9K = HIMSELF1 TO >RIVE AT OP9IONS 9DEP5D5TLY ( HIS FELL[S4 ,IF EA* MAN REA*$ A C]TA9 CONCLUSION 9 HIS M9D PLAY$ UPON BY ! LOGIC ( EV5TS1 & ALL !SE 9DIVIDUAL CONCLUSIONS HAPP5$ TO %APE !MSELVES T[>D A COMMON 5D1 !RE W\LD >ISE 9 !IR COLLECTIVE ACTION1 A /R5G? & P[] ?AT NO AM\NT ( MONEY & NO =CE ( GOV]NM5T C\LD DEFY4  

 ,IT IS NOT SURPRIS+ ?AT 9VE/IGAT+ ! CONDITIONS 9 /RIKE DI/RICTS BECOMES EV] MORE POPUL> ) POLITICIANS ( ALL %ADES4 ,9VE/IGATIONS >E WELL CALCULAT$ TO COV] UP ! ROTT5NESS ( \R SOCIAL CONDITIONS4 ,! PEOPLE 9DE$ FEEL ?AT SOME?+ IS WRONG2 !Y NOTICE ! FE>FUL /5* COM+ FROM SOME:]E4 ,BUT ! POLITICIANS >E IMM$IATELY AT H& TO P]FUME ! OBNOXI\S SPOT ) ! 9VE/IGATION DIS9FECTANT4 ,& ! GOOD CITIZ5 ?ANKS !M1 @&_?#a#d#g2,AH1 AFT] ALL1 SOME?+ IS BE+ DONE TO PURIFY ! AIR4@&_?#a#d#h2 ,TO BE SURE1 SOME?+ IS BE+ DONE3 ! GOOD PEOPLE >E BE+ HOODW9K$ BY ! POLITICIANS4 ,IF ANY?+ ( VITAL IMPORTANCE IS TO BE EMASCULAT$ ( ITS SIGNIFICANCE1 ALL ?AT IS NECESS>Y IS TO ORD] A LEGISLATIVE 9VE/IGATION1 & ! MATT] WILL QUICKLY BE DEMAGOGICALLY DI/ORT$ BEYOND ALL RECOGNITION4 ,9VE/IGATIONS >E ! *EAPE/ TRICK ( ! MA/]S TO GET >\ND ! PRESS+ SOCIAL & ECONOMIC PROBLEMS4  

"9    "9    "9 

 ,! MA/]S >GUE ?AT BECAUSE WE CANNOT HAVE EQUALITY 9 A SILK FACTORY WE CANNOT HAVE IT ANY:]E4 ,BECAUSE WE CANNOT HAVE GOOD-FELL[%IP 9 BUS9ESS WE CANNOT HAVE IT AT ALL4 ,!Y >GUE ?AT SOCIETY CANNOT DO )\T @&_?#a#d#g2LABOR1@&_?#a#d#h2 MEAN+ S]VITUDE@&_?#a#e#a2)\T ! BOSS+ & ! FIR+ & ! TOO OLD AT =TY & ALL ! RE/ ( !IR FIL?4 ,IF SOCIETY CANNOT DO )\T MA/]S & WAGE SLAVES1 SO MU* ! WORSE = SOCIETY4 ,= WE >E PREP>$ TO SACRIFICE \R MA*9ES1 \R :EELS & TUNNELS & WIRES & SY/EMS & SLAVE L9ES = ONE H\R ( HAPP9ESS4  

 ,DO NOT BE L$ A/RAY BY ! T[]+ MAT]IALISM :I* DOM9ATES ! M9D ( ! WAGE E>N]S TODAY :I* RE/S UPON ! FALSE ASSUMPTION ?AT BECAUSE A FEW G5]ATIONS GO ON DO+ ! SAME ?+ OV] & OV] AGA91 WE ALL LIVE 9 A SY/EM ( CLOCK-WORK EVOLUTION4 ,DO NOT LET FE> PREV5T Y\ FROM LEAD+ A FREE LIFE4 ,LIVE UP TO Y\R [N IDEAL & TO ! /&>D 9SCRIB$ ON ! BANN]@&_?#a#e#a2,NO ,GODS1 ,NO ,MA/]S4  

 ,! DEVELOPM5T ( CONSCI\SLY 9TELLIG5T UNITS AMONG ! WORK+ CLASS IS ! ONLY FACTOR T[>D G5U9E PROGRESS4 ,TO MAKE LABOR CONSCI\S ( ITSELF1 ( ITS TREM5D\S 9H]5T /R5G? & ( ITS LIMITATIONS1 TO FO/] ITS S5SE ( CRITICAL JUDGM5T1 ITS EXAM9ATION 9TO ! COGS ( ?+S1 TO IMPRESS UPON IT ! SECRET ( ! VA/ P[] ( CONC]T$ ACTION1 TO DO !SE ?+S IS TO EMANCIPATE LABOR FROM ! BONDAGE1 NOT ONLY ( SOCIETY1 BUT ALSO ( ITSELF4  

 ,! LEAD]S USUALLY DES]T ! RANK & FILE 9 AN ISSUE ( EM]G5CY4 ,!Y BECOME BETT] $UCAT$1 ADOPT A HI<] /&>D ( LIV+1 & GET \T ( T\* ) !IR FELL[ WORKM52 !Y RISE 9 ! SOCIAL SCALE1 !Y GO 9TO POLITICS1 HOBNOB ) ! CAPITALI/S & COMPROMISE ! 9T]E/S ( LABOR4  

 ,P[]FUL AS ! MA/] CLASS IS DEPICT$ TO BE1 [+ TO ! APP>5T ACQUIESC5CE & IGNORANCE ( ITS VICTIMS1 IT IS 9H]5TLY 9 A WEAK & DANG]\S POSITION4 ,= ITS V]Y LIFE IT N[ DEP5DS UPON ! DIVISION & DELUSIONS :I* SWAY ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,& !SE DIVISIONS & DELUSIONS >E FO/]$ & MA9TA9$ BY PAID UNION (FICIALS1 WRIT]S1 & POLITICIANS1 AID$ BY A V5AL PRESS4  

"9    "9    "9 

 ,P]HAPS ! MO/ POPUL> & 5]VAT+ IDEA ACCEPT$ BY ! MAJORITY ( WORK]S TODAY1 IS ! DOCTR9E ( ECONOMIC EVOLUTION1 A DOCTR9E :I* WAS =MULAT$ BY ! @&_?#a#d#e2SOCIOLOGI/S@&_?#a#d#f2 & :I* ASS]TS ?AT ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM ( PRODUCTION = PR(IT CANNOT BE BROK5 BY ANY CONSCI\S EF=T ON ! P>T ( ! WORK]S2 ?AT WE MU/ HAVE MA/]S & RECOGNIZE ! AU?ORITY ( MA/]S UNTIL ! DAWN ( SOME @&_?#a#d#e2ISM4 ,! ONE ?+ ! SOCIOLOGI/S LIKE TO TALK AB\T IS @&_?#a#d#g2,EVOLUTION1@&_?#a#d#h2 I4E41 EXPANSION & DEVELOPM5T4  

 ,! EVOLUTIONI/1 LIKE ! MADMAN1 IS 9 A PRISON@&_?#a#e#a2! PRISON ( ONE IDEA4 ,!SE PEOPLE SEEM TO ?9K IT S+UL>LY SURPRIS+ IF ! WORK] SUDD5LY FL+S TO ! W9D ALL SOCIAL !ORIES & RAISES ! BANN] @&_?#a#d#g2,NO ,MA/]S4@&_?#a#d#h2 ,!Y SY/EM MU/ GO ON1 !Y SAY4 ,! TIME IS NOT YET @&_?#a#d#g2RIPE@&_?#a#d#h2 = A *ANGE4 ,! @&_?#a#d#g2MA*9]Y ( GOV]NM5T@&_?#a#d#h2 & ! @&_?#a#d#g2MA*9]Y ( PRODUCTION@&_?#a#d#h2 MU/ BE CAPTUR$ & SO ON4  

 ,TO TELL ! WORK]S ?AT !Y MU/ WAIT = ! ACCUMULATION ( CAPITAL & = ! @&_?#a#d#g2ECONOMIC DEVELOPM5T@&_?#a#d#h2 ( ! CAPITALI/ REGIME IS LIKE TELL+ A PRISON] 9 ! P5IT5TI>Y ?AT HE W\LD BE GLAD TO HE> ?AT ! JAIL N[ COV]S ! /ATE ( ,NEW ,YORK4 ,! JAIL] W\LD HAVE NO?+ TO %[ ! PRISON] EXCEPT MORE & MORE LONG CORRIDORS ( /ONES LIT BY <A/LY LI<TS & EMPTY ( ALL ?AT IS HUMAN4 ,SO !SE EXP&]S & EVOLUTIONI/S HAVE NO?+ TO %[ US EXCEPT MORE & MORE 9F9ITE MULTITUDES ( WAGE SLAV]Y EMPTY ( ALL 9DIVIDUALITY1 C\RAGE1 IDEALISM1 HUMANITY & SPIRIT1 & HOPELESSLY SUBMISSIVE TO ! DEMIGODS ( ,CAPITAL4  

 ,NO ONE D\BTS ?AT ! ORD9>Y WORK] CAN GET ON ) ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM AS IT IS@&_?#a#e#a2AT A PRICE4 ,! DEM& ( ! CLASS-CONSCI\S WORK] H[EV]1 IS NOT /R5G? 5\< TO GET ALONG ) IT1 BUT TO DE/ROY IT4  

 ,UND] ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNISM WORK WILL NOT BE = PR(IT BUT = USE4 ,! PRODUCTS ( FREE COOP]ATIVE LABOR WILL NOT BE /EADILY H&$ OV] TO SPECULATION1 BUT W\LD BE DIRECTLY AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! CONSUM]4 ,PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION W\LD GO H& 9 H&1 ELIM9AT+ ! P>ASITISM = ! MIDDLE-MAN & TRAD]4 ,!RE W\LD BE NEI!R ROOM NOR DESIRE = @&_?#a#d#g2COLD /ORAGE@&_?#a#d#h21 TO CREATE >TIFICIAL SC>CITY ( NECESS>IES1 TO ADVANCE PRICES = ! 5RI*M5T ( ! SPECULATOR4 ,%OES1 CLO?+1 & O!R NECESS>Y >TICLES WILL !N NOT BE MANUFACTUR$ = ! TRADE1 BUT = ! NE$S ( ! COMMUNITY1 = ! M51 WOM5 & *ILDR5 REQUIR+ ?OSE >TICLES4 ,AGRICULTURE & CATTLE RAIS+ WILL NOT BE = ! PURPOSE ( GIV+ SOME SPECULATOR A CORN] ( ! PRODUCTS AT ! CO/ ( HUMAN MIS]Y & WANT1 BUT = ! SAKE ( HUMAN WELL-BE+1 TO SATISFY ! PHYSICAL NE$S ( ! PEOPLE4 ,UND] SU* A SOCIAL >RANGEM5T M5 W\LD NO LONG] BE ! MIS]ABLE PRODUCTS ( MAT]IAL CONDITIONS2 !Y W\LD POSSESS ! P[] & 9TELLIG5CE TO ORD] SOCIETY 9 H>MONY ) 9DIVIDUAL 9DEP5D5CE1 & CEASE TO BE ! HELPLESS SUBJECTS ( 5VIRONM5T4  

 ,ON ! BASIS ( ASSUR$ EXI/5CE 9DIVIDUAL LIB]TY WILL FL\RI%4 ,= N[ MAN NE$ NO MORE PRO/ITUTE HIS LABOR & ABILITY1 EA* FREE TO FOLL[ HIS 9CL9ATION & 5JOY LIFE TO HIS FULL CAPACITY4  

 ,LABOR1 SCI5CE1 LOVE WILL NO MORE BE DEGRAD$ BY BE+ SOLD TO ! HI<E/ BIDD]4 ,!Y >E FRE$ =M S]VITUDE4 ,! PLACE ( ! 9/ITUTIONS ( =CE & ( ! :IP ( HUNG] IS N[ TAK5 BY ! PRODUCTION-ASSOCIATIONS ( FREE M5 & WOM54  

 ,WE CALL \RSELVES ,AN>*I/S ,COMMUNI/S BECAUSE WE CONSID] ! ECONOMICS ( ,COMMUNISM AS ! 9DISP5SABLE FUNDAM5TAL CONDITION = SOCIAL H>MONY & ( ! LIB]TY & 9DEP5D5CE ( ! 9DIVIDUAL4  

 ,! HOPES ( ! ,AN>*I/S = A GR& FUTURE >E BAS$ UPON ! EX]CISE ( ! FEEL+ ( SOLID>ITY ( FREE 9DIVIDUALS4 ,WE DO NOT WI% TO CATE*IZE PEOPLE4 ,! BUS9ESS ( MAK+ MAN UNI=M WE LEAVE TO MILIT>Y DRILL]S4 ,AN>*ISM RECOGNIZES ! DIV]SITY ( LIFE1 ! DIFF]5TIATION ( 9DIVIDUALITY 9 ITS FULLE/ S5SE4 ,IT F9DS 9 VOLUNT>Y COMMUNISM@&_?#a#e#a2FREE 5JOYM5T ( COMMODITIES@&_?#a#e#a2! SAFE/ MAT]IAL BASIS = ! HI<E/ DEVELOPM5T ( DIV]SITY1 :I* AFT] ALL IS ! ONLY CREATIVE S\RCE ( LIFE4 ,SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS CAN HAVE BUT ONE REASON = EXI/5CE1 TO LIFT MAN \T ( HIS BONDAGE2 BUT 9 ! NAME ( V>I\S DEITIES1 MAN HAD EV] BE5 SUBJUGAT$1 HE WAS EV] TO LOSE HIMSELF = ! SAKE ( SOME?+ =EIGN TO HIS REAL NATURE4 ,9 ,AN>*ISM1 H[EV]1 ! 9DIVIDUAL IS TO REF9D HIMSELF1 & TO BECOME A CONSCI\S MOLD] ( ! CONDITIONS FO LIFE4  

"9    "9    "9 

 ,LEAVE M5 FREE & ! NE$S ( ! MOM5T WILL 5=CE CORDIAL UNISON4 ,MAN IS A SOCIAL BE+ & 9 ! ABS5CE ( CO]CIVE 9T]F]5CE HIS [N 9T]E/S W\LD LEAD HIM TO CLOS] UNISON ) HIS FELL[S1 TO A K9D] REG>D = !IR NECESSITIES1 TO A W>M] 9T]E/ 9 !IR WELF>E & A CLE>] CONCEPTION ?AT !IR DI/RESS RELIEV$ W\LD BE HIS [N SOCIAL ADVANCEM5T4 ,?IS IS NOT ! VIEW ( A SECT1 BUT F\ND$ UPON ! FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES ( HUMAN NATURE4 ,REMOVE RE/RICTIONS & ! 9C5TIVE TO GRE$ & SELFI%NESS DISAPPE>S4 ,PROCLAIM LIB]TY & ! BETT] NATURE ( MAN WILL ASSUME CONTROL & 9 ! G5IAL W>M? ( AN EMANCIPAT$ RACE A CLOS] SOCIAL FEEL+ W\LD BE 5G5D]$1 9 :I* DISPUTES RELATIVE TO ! DIFF]5T M]ITS ( DE$S & NE$S W\LD S9K 9TO 9SIGNIFICANCE & DES]V$ D]ISION4  

 ,! MO/ (T-QUOT$ OBJECTION ) BY ! AN>*I/ IS ?AT P]TA9+ TO VIOL5CE4  

 ,IT W\LD SEEM1 W]E ONE TO TAKE ?IS OBJECTION S]I\SLY1 ?AT ANY =M ( GOV]NM5T1 NO MATT] H[ DESPOTIC1 IS PREF]ABLE TO NO GOV]NM5T AT ALL4 ,TO ! CASUAL OBS]V] ?IS REASON IS SUFFICI5T TO PRECLUDE ANY FUR!R 9VE/IGATION ( ! SUBJECT4 ,& YET1 IF EV5 ! SUP]FICIALLY 9CL9$ W\LD GIVE BUT PASS+ ?\<T TO ! QUE/ION !Y W\LD BE B\ND TO ADMIT ?AT ALL GOV]NM5T EI!R 9 !ORY OR PRACTICE DEP5DS F9ALLY UPON PHYSICAL =CE2 UPON VIOL5CE = ITS CONT9UANCE4 ,! LAW ( A NATION IS 9 ITSELF NO?+ BUT A PAP] ?REAT DEP5D+ 5TIRELY UPON CO]CION & VIOL5CE TO 5=CE IT4  

 ,TO SAY ?AT )\T AU?ORITY OR ! FE> ( AU?ORITY1 ALL SORTS ( CRIMES W\LD CONT9UALLY BE 9DULG$ 9 IS NOT 5TIRELY TRUE4 ,?IS IS PROVABLE1 NOT BY M]E !ORY1 BUT BY PRACTICAL OBS]VATIONS ( FACTS4  

 ,! P] CAPITA PROTECTION ( URBAN COMMUNITIES 9 ! P]SON ( POLICE IS MU* LESS ON ! :OLE ?AN ?AT ( ! L>GE CITIES4 ,NEV]!LESS ! NUMB] ( CRIMES COMMITT$ 9 ! ?ICKLY POPULAT$ DI/RICTS F> EXCE$S ?OSE COMMITTEES 9 ! RURAL COMMUNITIES4 ,NOT ONLY IS ! EXCESS ACTUAL1 BUT IT IS ALSO PROPORTIONAL4 ,!RE >E EXT5UAT+ CIRCUM/ANCES & CONTRIBUT+ CAUSES1 NO D\BT1 :I* MAKE = ?IS ABNORMAL LAWLESSNESS 9 ! CITIES AS COMP>$ TO ! VILLAGES1 BUT ! FACT REMA9S ?AT FEW] CRIMES >E COMMITT$ :]E FEW] M9IONS ( =CE & BRUTALITY PATROL ! BY-WAYS 9 !IR CONT9UAL HUNT = TR\BLE4  

 ,NOT EV5 ! L[E/ SLUM PROLET>IAN CAN VIE 9 CORRUPTION ) ! MO/ SUCCESSFUL POLICEMAN4 ,! V]Y NATURE ( HIS CALL+ DEPRIVES HIM ( ALL S5SE ( JU/ICE4 ,MOD]N SOCIETY HAS NO COMPETITOR ) ! POLICEMAN & DETECTIVE 9 VICI\SNESS UNLESS IT IS ! POLITICIAN@&_?#a#e#a2! MA/] & MAK] ( BO?4 ,! 9DIVIDUAL POLICE (FIC]   NECESS>ILY DIFF]5T FROM ANY O!R MEMB] ( SOCIETY :5 HE FIR/ ASSUMES ! ROLE ( PUBLIC GU>DIAN4 ,BUT ! CLOSE & CONT9UAL ASSOCIATION ) ALL ?AT IS BASE 9HUMANITY PRODUCES AN 5VIRONM5T ?AT EV5 $UCAT$ M5 W\LD EV5TUALLY SUCCUMB TO1 LET ALONE ! POLICEMAN :O IS SELDOM EV] OV]-9TELLIG5T4  

 ,IF ! AV]AGE QUALITY ( :AT IS CONSID]$ GOOD CITIZ5%IP W]E ( NO F9] DEGREE ?AN ! P]SONNEL ( ! =CES ( LAW & ORD] WE W\LD EA* & EV]Y ONE HAVE TO BE (FIC]S TO PROTECT \RSELVES FROM \R FRI5DS4 ,! TRU? IS APP>5T ?AT ALL PEOPLES >E NATURALLY PEACEFUL OR IT W\LD NOT BE POSSIBLE = A COMP>ATIVELY H&FUL ( POLICEM5 TO CONTROL MULTITUDES ( ! PEOPLE & HOLD !M 9 *ECK4  

"9    "9    "9 

 ,S9C]ITY ( PURPOSE ALWAYS EXPRESSES ITSELF 9 ACTION4 ,SU* S9C]ITY NEV] FAILS TO COMPEL ATT5TION4 ,SO LONG AS Y\ M]ELY TALK AB\T Y\R IDEALS1 !Y WILL REMA9 M]E IDEALS4 ,BUT IF Y\R TALK IS NO M]E LIP-S]VICE1 IF Y\ FEEL Y\R CONVICTIONS1 IF !Y P]MEAT$ Y\R BE+1 !Y WILL 9EVITABLY EXPRESS !MSELVES 9 Y\R DAILY LIFE1 9 Y\R ATTITUDE T[>D ?+S1 9 Y\R EV]Y ACTION4 ,!Y WILL !N %APE Y\R LIFE2 !Y WILL MAKE Y\ DIFF]5T FROM O!R PEOPLE1 9 PROPORTION AS Y\R IDEAL IS DIFF]5T FROM !IRS4 ,!N Y\R IDEAL WILL CEASE TO BE M]ELY AN IDEAL4 ,IT WILL HAVE BECOME A P>T ( Y\RSELF2 & TO ?AT EXT5T1 MAT]IALIZ$4 ,?US1 & ?US ONLY1 >E IDEALS PROPAGAT$ & TRANSMITT$ 9TO LIFE4  

 ,AN>*Y IS SU* AN IDEAL4 ,IT EXPRESSES ! HI<E/ CONCEPTION ( 9DIVIDUAL LIB]TY & SOCIAL SOLID>ITY4 ,IT IS NOT A M]E !ORY TO BE REALIZ$ 9 SOME DI/ANT FUTURE4 ,IT IS A MODE ( LIV+1 TO BE PRACTIC$ RI<T H]E & N[4  

,! ,5,D 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aica 3 ,:AT IS ,AN>*ISM8 -- ,PUBLICATION4 
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,DECEMB] #c1 #bba 3 ,:AT IS ,AN>*ISM8 -- ,UPDAT$4 

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