,TRADE ,UNIONISM & ! ,CLASS ,W> 

#aiai 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,GUY ,ALDR$ 

,TEXT 3 

,A,U,?,O,R',S ,N,O,T,E 7#a#i#a#i ,$ITION74 

,TRADE ,UNIONISM & ,! ,CLASS ,W> WAS PUBLI%$ FIR/ 9 #a#i#a#a4 ,IT MET ) A GREAT DEAL ( CRITICISM & RECEIV$ ONE COMPLIM5T>Y NOTICE4 ,?IS WAS FROM 0,DANGLE0 9 ! ,CL>ION6 ,IT WAS REPR9T$ 9 #aiad 9 ! ,H]ALD ( ,REVOLT4 ,! PRES5T $ITION IS REVIS$4 ,! 9TRODUCTORY SECTION IS EXP&$ 9TO A *APT]4 ,! ?IRD SECTION ( ! ORIG9AL PAMPHLET -- :I* W\LD HAVE BE5 ! F\R? AS ! ESSAY N[ /&S-TREAT+ ) ! QUE/ION ( REPRES5TATION IS OMITT$4 ,?IS PROP]LY BELONGS TO ! COMPANION ESSAY1 ,REPRES5TATION & ! ,/ATE1 & WILL BE EMBODI$ 9 IT :5 ?AT PAMPHLET IS REVIS$4 ,MANY P]SONS OBJECT TO ! REASON+ ( ?IS ESSAY BECAUSE !Y CONSID] ITS LOGIC FATAL TO ALL IDEA ( ACTION4 ,?IS CRITICISM IS BAS$ ON A MISUND]/&+4 ,I DO NOT D5Y ?AT M5 & WOM5 MU/ FUNCTION UND] CAPITALISM & 5GAGE CON/ANTLY 9 PETTY DISPUTES4 ,I ONLY 9SI/ ?AT SU* DISPUTES >E NOT 'VITAL4 ,BY PREA*+ UP DISSATISFACTION1 ,I AM REMOV+ ! T5D5CY TO 5GAGE 9 WOR?-LESS PALLIATIVE EF=T1 & HA/5+ ! CRISIS4 ,AFT] ALL1 ACTION :I* ACCOMPLI%ES NO?+1 IS NOT ( MU* MOM5T4 ,& TRADE UNIONISM HAS ACCOMPLI%$ NO?+ SO F> AS ! WELL-BE+ ( ! 5TIRE WORK+-CLASS IS CONC]N$4 ,! PLEA = REVOLUTION IS NOT P$ANTRY4 ,IT IS A SIMPLE /ATEM5T ( /]N NECESSITY4 ,! SECOND & ?IRD *APT]S >E UNALT]$1 EXCEPT = A PASS+ WORD H]E & !RE1 FROM ! ORIG9AL PAMPHLET4 

,LONDON1 ,W41 ,JUNE #a#i#a#i4 ,G4 ,A4 ,A4 

,I4 -- ,T,R,A,D,E ,U,N,I,O,N,I,S,M ,& ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N4 

,! /RUGGLE ( ! ,TOLPUDDLE ,M>TYRS = ! RI<T ( COMB9ATION UND] ! ,RE=M ,M9I/RY ( #ahcb M>KS ! BEG9N+S ( ,BRITI% ,TRADE ,UNIONISM4 ,! GLAM\R ( ROMANCE :I* BELONGS TO ITS ORIG9 HAS CONTRIBUT$ TO ITS SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPM5T AS A SOCIAL 9/ITUTION4 ,EI<T YE>S AFT] ! ,REPEAL ( ! ,COMB9ATION LAWS1 ,TRADE ,UNIONISM WAS DEEM$ AN ILLEGAL CONSPIRACY4 ,TODAY1 IT IS A BULW>K ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM4 ,SOME?+ MORE ?AN TRADITION IS NECESS>Y TO EXPLA9 ?IS PASSAGE FROM \TLAWRY TO RESPECTABILITY4 ,! EXPLANATION IS AN ECONOMIC ONE4 ,TRADE ,UNIONISM HAS CONQU]$ SOCIAL P[] & COMM&$ 9FLU5CE 9 SO F> AS IT SATISFI$ & >OSE FROM ! SOCIAL NECESSITIES ( ! CAPITALI/ EPO*4 ,BECAUSE IT HAS ANSW]$ CAPITALI/ NE$S1 ! ,TRADE ,UNION HAS QUALIFI$ = ITS MOD]N POSITION AS ! SIGN MANUAL ( SKILL$ LABOR4 

,BUT ! GR[? 9 SOCIAL & POLITICAL IMPORTANCE ( ! ,TRADE ,UNION LEAD] HAS NOT M5AC$ ! F\NDATIONS ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY4 ,HE HAS BE5 CIT$ MORE & MORE AS ! FRI5D ( RE=M & ! 5EMY ( REVOLUTION4 ,IT HAS BE5 URG$ ?AT HE IS A SOB] & RESPONSIBLE MEMB] ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 CAPITALI/ APOLOGI/S HAVE BE5 OBLIG$ TO ACKN[L$GE ?AT HE DIS*>G$ USEFUL & IMPORTANT FUNCTIONS 9 SOCIETY4 

,?IS ADMISSION HAS =C$ !M TO ASS]T ?AT ! LAW ( SUPPLY & DEM& DOES NOT DET]M9E1 ) EXACTNESS1 ! NOM9AL -- OR EV5 ! ACTUAL PRICE ( ! COMMODITY1 LABOR P[]4 ,H5CE IT HAS BE5 ALL[$ ?AT ,TRADE ,UNIONS 5ABLE !IR MEMB]S TO 9CREASE ! AM\NT ( ! PRICE RECEIV$ = !IR LABOR-P[]1 )\T BE+ HURTFUL TO ! 9T]E/S ( ! COMMONWEAL?-I4E4 ! CAPITALI/ CLASS-:5 CONDUCT$ ) MOD]ATION & FAIRNESS4 

,MOD]N ,TRADE ,UNIONISM 5JOYS ?IS RESPECTABLE REPUTATION TO A V]Y L>GE EXT5T BECAUSE IT HAS SACRIFIC$ ITS ORIG9AL VITALITY4 ,?IS WAS 9EVITABLE1 S9CE1 9 ITS V]Y ORIG91 IT WAS RE=MI/ & NOT REVOLUTION>Y4 ,TRADE ,UNIONISM HAS SACRIFIC$ NO ECONOMIC PR9CIPLE DUR+ ITS C5TURY'S DEVELOPM5T4 ,IT HAS SURR5D]$ NO 9DU/RIAL OR POLITICAL CONSI/5CY4 ,BUT IT HAS NOT MA9TA9$ ITS E>LY E>NE/NESS OR S5TIM5T ( SOLID>ITY4 ,HAD IT DONE SO1 IT W\LD HAVE BE5 COMPELL$ TO HAVE EVOLV$ SOCIALLY & POLITICALLY4 ,9/EAD ( /AGNAT+ 9 RE=M1 IT W\LD HAVE HAD TO PROGRESS T[>DS REVOLUTION4 

,! ,TRADE ,UNION APOLOGI/1 CONSI/5TLY ) HIS RE=MI/ \T-LOOK1 HAS HAD TO DEF5D ! RE/RICTIVE T5D5CIES ( SECTIONAL ORGANIZATION4 ,HE HAS HAD TO D5Y ! REVOLUTION>Y SOLID>ITY ( LABOR 9 ORD] TO DEF5D ! ,UNION MANUFACTURE ( BLACKLEGS4 ,HE HAS REJOIC$ 9 A CRAFT ORGANIZATION ?AT MAT]IALLY 9JURES ! 9T]E/S ( LABOR AS A :OLE1 )\T EV5 B5EFIT+ IT SECTIONALLY4 ,HE HAS %[N NO QUALMS AB\T SUPPORT+ A REPRES5TATIVE SY/EM ( ADM9I/RATION1 :I* BETRAYS ! WORK] TO CAPITALI/ 9T]E/S4 

,ALL ?IS ACTIVITY PROCE$S 9EVITABLY FROM ! BELIEF ?AT ,TRADE ,UNIONISM B5EFITS ! WORK] ECONOMICALLY4 ,IT FOLL[S NATURALLY FROM ! NOTION ?AT ! WORK] CAN IMPROVE HIS SOCIAL & ECONOMIC /ATUS UND] CAPITALISM4 

,TRADE ,UNIONISM1 !RE=E1 IS 9TELLIGIBLE ONLY ON ! GR\ND ?AT RE=M IS POSSIBLE & REVOLUTION UNNECESS>Y4 ,9DU/RIAL PALLIATION1 LIKE POLITICAL PALLIATION1 IS BAS$ ON ! UND]/&+ ?AT NO EPO* EV] ATTA9S TO A CRISIS4 ,?IS IS ! BE/ ?AT CAN BE SAID = ! NECESSITY ( ,TRADE ,UNIONISM4 

,BUT SUPPOSE ?AT ! LAW ( SUPPLY & DEM& DOES DET]M9E1 ) EXACTNESS1 ! NOM9AL AS WELL AS ! ACTUAL PRICE ( ! COMMODITY1 LABOR P[]8 

,!N ! BE/ ?AT CAN BE SAID = ! NECESSITY ( ,TRADE ,UNIONISM AS OPPOS$ TO REVOLUTION>Y COMMUNI/ ORGANIZATION & ACTION HAS CEAS$ TO POSSESS ANY MEAN+4 

,TO DEVELOP ?IS ECONOMIC >GUM5T 9 FAVOR ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 & AGA9/ ,TRADE ,UNION RE=M1 IS MY PURPOSE 9 WRIT+ ! PRES5T BRO*URE4 

,I,I4 -- ,! ,C,A,S,E ,= ,T,R,A,D,E ,U,N,I,O,N,I,S,M4 

,NOM9AL WAGES >E ACTUALLY RECEIV$ 9 CA%1 IRRESPECTIVE ( ! CONDITIONS ( EMPLOYM5T4 ,ACTUAL WAGES >E NOM9AL WAGES1 PLUS ! CONDITIONS ( EMPLOYM5T1 H\RS ( LABOR1 ETC4 

,:AT IS ! BASIS ( WAGES8 

,M>X HAS ASK$ US TO SUPPOSE ?AT AN AV]AGE H\R ( LABOR BE REALIZ$ 9 A VALUE EQUAL TO SIXP5CE1 OR TWELVE AV]AGE H\RS ( LABOR REALIZ$ 9 SIX %ILL+S4 ,IF1 !N1 9 ! RAW MAT]IAL1 MA*9]Y & SO =?1 US$ UP 9 A COMMODITY1 TW5TY-F\R H\RS ( AV]AGE LABOR W]E REALIZ$1 ITS VALUE W\LD AM\NT TO TWELVE %ILL+S4 ,IF1 MOREOV]1 ! WORKMAN EMPLOY$ BY ! CAPITALI/ ADD$ TWELVE H\RS ( LABOR TO !SE MEANS ( PRODUCTION !SE TWELVE H\RS W\LD BE REALIZ$ 9 AN ADDITIONAL VALUE ( SIX %ILL+S4 ,! TOTAL VALUE ( ! PRODUCTION W\LD !RE=E1 AM\NT TO ?IRTY-SIX H\RS ( REALIZ$ LABOR-P[]1 & BE EQUAL TO EI<TE5 %ILL+S4 ,BUT AS ! VALUE ( LABOR-P[]1 OR ! WAGES PAID TO ! WORKMAN1 W\LD BE ?REE %ILL+S ONLY1 NO EQUIVAL5T W\LD HAVE BE5 PAID BY ! CAPITALI/ = ! SIX H\RS ( SURPLUS VALUE WORK$ BY ! WORKMAN & REALIZ$ 9 ! VALUE ( ! COMMODITY4 ,BY SELL+ ?IS 'COMMODITY AT ITS VALUE = EI<TE5 %ILL+S1 ! CAPITALI/ W\LD1 !RE=E1 REALIZE A VALUE ( ?REE %ILL+S = :I* HE HAD PAID NO EQUIVAL5T4 ,!SE ?REE %ILL+S W\LD CON/ITUTE ! SURPLUS VALUE OR PR(IT POCKET$ BY HIM4 ,ANY 9CREASE 9 ! WAGES ( ! WORK]S MU/ R$UCE ! AM\NT ( HIS SURPLUS VALUE1 S9CE ?AT IS ! ONLY FUND \T ( :I* SU* 9CREASE C\LD BE OBTA9$4 ,IT IS POSSIBLE = ! WAGES ( ! WORKMAN TO RISE SO HI< AS NOT ONLY APPROXIMATELY TO EQUAL ! VALUE ( HIS PRODUCT1 BUT ACTUALLY TO EQUAL IT4 ,9 A WORD1 IF ! LAW ( SUPPLY & DEM& WORKS ) ! 9EXACTNESS ASSUM$ BY ! ,TRADE ,UNIONI/ TO BE ! CASE1 PALLIATION IS NOT M]ELY JU/IFIABLE ON ! GR\NDS ( EXP$I5CY2 IT IS ! DIRECT PA? TO EMANCIPATION4 

,IS IT TRUE ?AT ! LAW ( SUPPLY & DEM& FIXES ! PRICE ) SO LITTLE EXACTNESS1 ?AT SUPPLY & DEM& BECOME EQUAL NOT AT AN EXACT PO9T ( PRICE8 ,MAY IT BE ?AT SEV]AL PRICES1 OR A RANGE ( PRICES1 WILL SATISFY ! REQUIREM5TS ( ! LAW8 ,?AT !RE IS1 OR MAY BE1 A K9D ( TABLE-L& )9 :I* ! LAW DOES NOT OP]ATE8 ,LET US TAKE ! ,TRADE ,UNION POLITICAL ECONOMI/S8 TYPICAL EXAMPLE4 ,A HUNDR$WEI<T ( FI% IS SOLD BY ,DUT* ,AUCTION1 4I4E41 ! SELL] BIDD+ D[N 9/EAD ( ! BUY]S BIDD+ UP4 ,ONE BUY] MAY BE WILL+ TO GIVE #bS4 = ! LOT1 & NO O!R BUY] WILL+ TO GIVE MORE ?AN #a#hS41 & ! MAN :O IS WILL+ TO GIVE #bS WILL GET ! FI% AT #a#hS OR A FRACTION OV] IT4 ,SO ?AT 9 ! SAME M>KET1 ) ! SAME QUANTITY ( FI% = SALE1 & ) CU/OM]S 9 NUMB] & EV]Y O!R RESPECT ! SAME1 ! SAME LOT ( FI% MI<T FET* TWO V]Y2 DIFF]5T PRICES1 ! LAW ( SUPPLY & DEM& BE+ EQUALLY & COMPLETELY FULFILL$ BY EI!R ( !SE PRICES4 ,)9 A LIMIT ( #bS4 ! LAW IS 9OP]ATIVE4 

,IT IS CLAIM$1 ?AT 9 A CASE SU* AS ?IS1 MU* DEP5DS ON :O HAS ! 9ITIATIVE 9 B>GA9+4 ,9 ! 9/ANCE GIV51 ! POSSESSOR ( ! 9ITIATIVE GIVES TO ! SELL] A DI/9CT GA9 ( #bS41 NOT ACC\NT$ = BY ! LAW ( SUPPLY & DEM&4 ,SUPPOS+ ! PRICE ( LABOR-P[] TO FALL )9 A SIMIL>LY EXCEPT$ CATEGORY1 ! SAME PR9CIPLE AS OP]AT$ AGA9/ ! BUY] 9 ! CASE ( ! ,DUT* ,AUCTION WILL N[ OP]ATE AGA9/ ! SELL] 9 ! LABOR M>KET4 ,IT IS ! BUY] :O HAS ! 9ITIATIVE 9 FIX+ ! PRICE4 ,! EMPLOY]1 ! PUR*AS] ( LABOR-P[]1 MAKES ! (F] ( WAGES4 ,! DEAL] OR SELL]1 I4E41 ! LABOR]1 ACCEPTS OR REFUSES4 ,! ADVANTAGE ( ! 9ITIATIVE IS ) ! EMPLOY] !RE=E4 ,?IS CAN ONLY BE MODIFI$ BY A CLOSE COMB9ATION AMONG ! EMPLOY$1 :]EBY !Y MAY PLACE A RES]VE PRICE ON !IR LABOR4 ,UND] !SE CIRCUM/ANCES ,ORGANIZ$ ,LABOR MAY SECURE A L>G] POSITIVE AM\NT ( ! PRODUCE ( ITS LABOR-P[]1 )9 ! LIMITS NOT COV]$ BY ! LAW ( SUPPLY & DEM&4 ,IT MAY1 !RE=E1 SECURE ! ECONOMIC EQUIVAL5T ( CULTURE BY VIRTUE ( ITS ORGANIZ$ /ATUS4 

,\TSIDE ( ?IS TABLE-L& ! LAW ( SUPPLY & DEM& REMA9S 9TACT4 ,! MORE NUM]\S ! COMPETITORS = EMPLOYM5T ! L[] WILL ! WAGES BE1 O!R ?+S BE+ EQUAL4 ,?IS FACT =CES ON ! ATT5TION ( ! ,TRADE ,UNIONI/S ! NECESSITY = RE/RICTIVE RULES1 =BIDD+ ! EMPLOYM5T ( NON-UNIONI/S & LIMIT+ ! NUMB] ( APPR5TICES4 ,SU* RULES >E 9DISP5SABLE TO ! COMPLETE EFFICACY ( ,TRADE ,UNIONISM4 ,!Y MAKE ! ,TRADE ,UNIONI/ ! APOLOGI/ = AN >I/OCRACY ( SKILL$ LABOR4 

,TRADE ,UNIONISM'S F9AL REFUGE IS ,MAL?USIANISM4 ,ITS SPECI\S PRET5SE IS ?AT ! IGNORANT & UNTRA9$ P>T ( ! PROLET>IAT WILL PEOPLE UP TO ! PO9T ?AT WILL KEEP !IR WAGES AT ?AT MIS] ABLE RATE :I* ! L[ SCALE ( !IR IDEAS & HABITS MAKES 5DURABLE TO !M4 ,AS LONG AS !IR M9DS REMA9 9 SU* A /ATE ! ,UNIONI/ CLAIMS ?AT HE DOES !M NO REAL 9JURY 9 PREV5T+ !M FROM COMPET+ ) HIM = EMPLOYM5T4 ,HE ONLY SAVES HIMSELF FROM BE+ BR\<T D[N TO !IR LEVEL4 ,HE DOES NO WRONG BY 5TR5*+ HIMSELF BEH9D A B>RI] TO EXCLUDE ?OSE :OSE COMPETITION W\LD BR+ D[N HIS WAGES1 )\T MORE ?AN MOM5T>ILY RAIS+ !IRS4 

,AGA91 EV5 W]E IT TO BE %[N ?AT ,TRADE ,UNIONISM DID NOT 9CREASE ! NOM9AL RATE ( WAGES1 IT HAS TO BE ADMITT$ 7SAYS ! ,UNIONI/7 ?AT IT IS ABLE TO DO MU* BY RAIS+ ! ACTUAL RATE ( WAGES4 ,ITS LEA/ ACCOMPLI%M5T IS TO SUCCESSFULLY RESI/ IRRITAT+1 >BITR>Y1 & OPPRESSIVE CONDITIONS ( EMPLOYM5T4 

,BUT ! P[] ( ! ORGANIZATION ( LABOR 9 ?IS DIRECTION TURNS UPON ITS RECOGNITION4 ,9 TIMES ( DISPUTE !RE MAY BE ROOM = NEGOTIATIONS BETWE5 EMPLOY]S & EMPLOY$ UPON ! QUE/ION ( MAXIMUM OR M9IMUM DEM&S4 ,= ! ,TRADE ,UNION TO BE EFFECTUAL !RE CAN BE NO ROOM = COMPROMISE ON ! QUE/ION ( RECOGNIZ+ ! ,UNION & RECEIV+ ! ,UNION (FICIAL REPRES5TATIVES4 ,?IS LIMITS ALL NE$ OR APPREH5SION ( A /RIKE TO SU* RECOGNITION4 ,SO ?AT ! RI<T ( COMB9ATION RECOGNIZ$1 ! M5'S DEM&S BECOME A MATT] ( AMICABLE >RANGEM5T4 

,SU* IS ! CASE = ,TRADE ,UNIONISM4 ,WE N[ PROPOSE TO EXPOSE ITS FALLACIES1 & LAY B>E ITS HYPOCRISIES4 

,I,I,I -- ,! ,W,O,R,K,],S' ,C,A,S,E ,A,G,A,9,/ ,T,R,A,D,E ,U,N,I,O,N,I,S,M4 

,! REPLY TO ! >GUM5T :I* ,I HAVE DEVELOP$ 9 DEF5SE ( ,TRADE ,UNIONISM 9 ! =EGO+ SECTION1 NATURALLY DIVIDES ITSELF 9TO ! FOLL[+ DIVISION3- 

,! OP]ATION ( ! ECONOMIC LAW AGA9/ ! POSSIBILITY ( PALLIATION1 SO F> AS ! 5TIRE WORK+-CLASS IS CONC]N$3 -- ,AL?\< IT IS TRUE ?AT ! LAW ( SUPPLY & DEM& DOES NOT FIX ! T]MS ( ANY P>TICUL> B>GA91 ! OP]ATION ( ?AT LAW DOES NOT F9I% ) ! CONCLUSION ( ?AT P>TICUL> B>GA94 ,?IS HAS BE5 CLE>LY DEMON/RAT$ BY ,C]E 9 HIS REPLY TO ,MILL4 ,ACCORD+ TO :E!R BUY] OR SELL] SECURES :AT IS T]M$ 0A B>GA91' -- DEM& OR SUPPLY IS *ECK$ OR /IMULAT$4 ,?IS APPLIES TO ! ,DUT* ,AUCTION ,FI% ,SALE4 ,A SALE ( #bS W\LD T5D TO /IMULATE FUTURE SUPPLY & *ECK DEM&4 ,! CONSEQU5T T5D5CY W\LD BE T[>DS A FALL 9 PRICE4 ,A SALE ( #a#hS4 W\LD T5D TO BR+ \T MORE BUY]S & R$UCE ! 9DUCEM5T TO GO TO SEA4 ,! CONSEQU5T T5D5CY W\LD BE T[>DS A RISE 9 PRICE4 ,?IS W\LD BR+ \T MORE SELL]S & R$UCE ! NUMB] ( BUY]S ONCE MORE4 ,?IS IS TRUE ALSO ( ! WAGES ( LABOR4 ,HI<] WAGES BR+ \T MORE WORK]S BUT R$UCE ! EMPLOY]'S PR(ITS4 ,SO ?AT ! EMPLOY] BECOMES LESS ANXI\S TO SECURE WORK]S4 ,A L[] WAGE HAS ! REV]SE EFFECT4 ,! WORK] N[ BECOMES LESS ANXI\S TO BE EMPLOY$4 ,BUT ! EMPLOY] IS MORE WILL+ TO EMPLOY4 ,ONCE MORE !RE IS REPETITION4 ,WORK+ BY T5D5CY ONLY1 ! ECONOMIC LAW APPROA*ES EXACTITUDE OV] A MULTIPLICITY ( CASES1 BUT NOT 9 ANY P>TICUL> CASE4 ,! MEANS ( ! OSCILLATIONS ( PRICE IS N[ AN EXACT PO9T1 NOT A RANGE ( PRICES4 ,! T]MS ( ANY P>TICUL> B>GA9 >E1 CONSEQU5TLY1 ONLY ( ! MO/ TRANSI5T IMPORTANCE EV5 TO ?OSE IMM$IATELY CONC]N$4 ,BUT !Y >E ( LITTLE OR NO IMPORTANCE TO ! WORK]S OR EMPLOY]S AS A CLASS1 S9CE !Y >E CON/ANTLY BE+ BR\<T BACK TO !IR TRUE ECONOMICAL PO9T4 ,! COMP5SAT+ 9FLU5CES BE+ 9EVITABLE & AUTOMATIC1 IT WILL BE SE5 ?AT1 9 ITS POSITION AS A CLASS1 ! WORK+-CLASS HAS NO?+ TO GA9 FROM ,TRADE ,UNION ,PALLIATIVE ACTIVITY4 ,ITS ONLY PRACTICAL HOPE1 AS WELL AS ITS BEAUTIFUL DAYDREAM1 IS1 FIR/1 LA/1 & ALL-! TIME1 ,SOCIALISM ! ,COMMUNAL ,9DIVIDUALISM ( :I* ,OSC> ,WILDE MADE HIMSELF ! PROPHET 9 ?AT MAGNIFIC5T BOOK1 ,! ,S\L ( ,MAN4 

,! IMPOSSIBILITY ( RAIS+ ACTUAL WAGES )\T REG>D TO 'NOM9AL WAGES3 -- ,MAVOR HAS PUT ! CASE 9 A NUT%ELL4 ,IF A R$UCTION ( ! H\RS ( LABOR RESULTS 9 DECREAS$ PRODUCTION1 WAGES WILL FALL1 O!R ?+S BE+ EQUAL4 ,IF R$UCTION ( H\RS RESULTS 9 MA9T5ANCE ( PRODUCTION P] MAN !RE WILL BE NO ADDITIONAL EMPLOYM5T1 O!R ?+S BE+ EQUAL4 ,! EQUALITY ( O!R ?+S TURN UPON ! LAW ( SUPPLY & DEM& :I* PALLIATIVE COMB9ATION DOES NOT EFFECT4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 ,TRADE ,UNIONISM CAN NEI!R EFFECT WAGES NOR YET ! QUE/ION ( EMPLOYM5T4 

,! IMPOSSIBILITY ( ORGANIZ+ ! :OLE ( LABOR ON ! BASIS ( ,TRADE ,UNIONISM3 -- ,! ,TRADE ,UNIONI/ :5 EXCLUD+ ! BLACKLEG & MANUFACTUR+ HIM PRET5DS TO LOOK =W>D TO A COMPLETE F$]ATION ( LABOR ,BUT IF ALL LABOR /&S UPON ! PLAT=M ( PALLIATIVE COMB9ATION A V]Y DIFF]5T ?+ FROM REVOLUTION>Y SOLID>ITY -- ! EFFECT WILL BE NIL 9 VIEW ( ! OP]ATIONS ( ! LAW ( SUPPLY & DEM&4 ,A UNION ( ALL LABOR IS AS GOOD AS NO UNION AT ALL FROM ! PALLIATIONI/ VIEWPO9T4 ,EV5 A 0M9IMUM WAGE0 ( HI<] RATE ?AN AT PRES5T E/ABLI%$ MEANS ONLY ! DECREAS$ PUR*AS+ P[] ( MONEY4 ,BETWE5 LABOR-P[] AS A COMMODITY & O!R COMMODITIES !RE EXI/S A DEF9ITE RATIO ( EX*ANGE4 ,SO ?AT A 'M9IMUM WAGE0 IS MEAN+LESS4 ,BUT A UNION ( ALL LABOR ON ! BASIS ( ,TRADE ,UNIONISM IS IMPOSSIBLE4 ,) ALL TRADES ORGANIZ$ ON A RE/RICT$ BASIS IT W\LD BE IMPOSSIBLE = ANY TRADE TO RID ITSELF ( ITS SURPLUS BY CAUS+ !M TO BE ABSORB$ 9TO ANY O!R TRADE4 ,BUT = ,TRADE ,UNIONISM TO SUCCE$ -- ) ! 9CREAS+ USE ( MA*9]Y & ! CONSEQU5T R$UCTION ( SKILL$ TO UNSKILL$ LABOR-IT MU/ ALSO ORGANIZE UNSKILL$ LABOR4 ,SU* ORGANIZATION TO SUCCE$ MU/ BE EV5 MORE RE/RICTIVE ?AN 9 ! CASE ( SKILL$ LABOR4 ,UNSKILL$ LABOR CANNOT1 !RE=E1 ABSORB ! SURPLUS FROM ALL ! SKILL$ TRADES ,NOT ONLY SO1 BUT TO ?IS SURPLUS IT W\LD ADD AN 5ORM\S SURPLUS ( ITS [N4 ,SO ?AT RE/RICTIVE ,UNIONISM CAN ONLY RESULT 9 FIR/ DELUD+ ! WORK+-CLASS1 !N BETRAY+ IT1 & F9ALLY R$UC+ ! GREAT] PORTION ( IT TO BLACKLEGS 9 ! PRES5T & FUTURE4 

,! M5ACE ( ,TRADE ,UNION ,REPRES5TATION2 ,A QUE/ION ( ,LABOR ,LEAD+3 -- ,TRADE ,UNIONISM EMBODIES ! M5ACE ( ! REPRES5TATIVE SY/EM 9 ITS CON/ITUTION NO LESS C]TA9LY ?AN ! LEGISLATIVE MA*9E4 ,ITS ELECT$ LEAD]S CONCLUDE /RIKES & DISPUTES BY CONS5T+ TO T]MS ( COMPROMISE (F]$ BY ,CAPITALI/IC ,M9I/]S = ,LABOR1 & ,PRESID5TS ( ! ,BO>D ( ,TRADE4 ,TO PRET5D ?AT SU* T]MS ( AGREEM5T >E ANTAGONI/IC TO CAPITALI/ 9T]E/S IS TO BE DI/URB$ BY A BOGEY4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 = :AT DOES ! /RIKE-LEAD] G5]ALLY /RIVE8 ,TO GET HIS AU?ORITY RECOGNIZ$4 ,?IS IS ! FIR/ /EP TO POSITION4& P[]4 ,IT IS PRET5D$ ?AT ! GREAT] ! SUPPORT GIV5 TO ! LABOR-LEAD] ! GREAT] ! CONCESSION HE CAN WR+ FROM ! CAPITALI/ CLASS ,IT IS =GOTT5 ?AT ! GREAT] ! CONFID5CE REPOS$ 9 HIM1 ! MORE EFFECTUALLY HE CAN BETRAY ?AT CONFID5CE4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 Y\R 0(FICIAL0 /RIKE-LEAD] IS ALWAYS = 05?USIASM & E>NE/-NESS0 ( ! 0SL[ & SURE0 V>IETY4 ,HIS PLEA IS = CAUTION1 :I* MEANS ?AT HE IS TO BE ALL[$ TO DO ! B>GA9+ BUT NOT TO BE SUBMITT$ TO CRITICISM4 ,CRITICISM BE REG>DS AS A M5ACE TO HIS AU?ORITY4 ,IT C]TA9LY R$UCES HIS SELL+-\T VALUE4 

,! 9ITIATIVE ,ABSURDITY3 -- ,! ,TRADE ,UNIONI/ >GUM5T ?AT ! UNORGANIZ$ WORK] SUFF]S FROM NOT HAV+ ! 9ITIATIVE IS NONS5SE4 ,RA!R -- IF IT REALLY C\NT$1 :I* IT DOES NOT -- ONE'S SYMPA?Y %\LD BE ) ! EMPLOY] :O USES IT AGA9/ ! UNORGANIZ$ WORK]4 ,9 ! CASE ( ! ORGANIZ$ ,TRADE ,UNIONI/1 IT %\LD BE ) ! WORK] :O IS M5AC$ BY HAV+ IT US$ ON HIS BEHALF BY ! LABOR LEAD] :O G5]ALLY SUCCE$S 9 MISREPRES5T+ HIM4 ,EV]YONE KN[S ?AT EMPLOY]S (T5 ?R[ ! ONUS ( 9ITIATIVE ON ! WORK]4 ,9 A B>GA9 BO? BUY] & SELL] >E ANXI\S ONLY TO AVOID IT4 0,:AT DO Y\ WANT80 SAYS ! BUY]4 0,?AT IS NOT ! QUE/ION1 :AT WILL Y\ GIVE80 REPLIES ! SELL]4 ,BO? P>TIES >E DESIR\S ( SECUR+ A B>GA91 & CONSEQU5TLY AVOID ! 9ITIATIVE4 ,IT HAS NO ADVANTAGES AL?\< IT OP]ATES V]Y LITTLE ONE WAY OR ! O!R 9 ! LABOR M>KET4 ,SO ?AT ,TRADE ,UNIONISM HAS NO?+ TO (F] ! WORK] 9 ?IS RESPECT4 

,ON !SE C\NTS1 !RE=E1 & = !SE REASONS1 ,TRADE ,UNIONISM MU/ GO4 ,! ONLY HOPE ( ! WORK]S ON ! 9DU/RIAL1 AS ON ! POLITICAL FIELD1 IS ,REVOLUTION>Y ,SOCIALISM4 

,I,V4 -- ,! ,Q,U,E,/,I,O,N ,( ,R,E,P,R,E,S,5,T,A,T,I,O,N4 

,MU* ?AT HAS BE5 URG$ 9 ! PRES5T BRO*URE HAS T5D$ TO NEGATE ! IDEA ( MAJORITY RULE1 AS ALSO ! REPRES5TATION PR9CIPLE4 ,LIKE MO/ REBELS -- &1 = ?AT MATT]1 MO/ /UD5TS ( HI/ORY -- ,I HAVE NO FAI? 9 ! MAJORITY1 LESS UNBELIEF 9 ! M9ORITY1 & MO/ RELIANCE 9 ! 9DIVIDUAL4 ,?OMAS ,PA9E REG>D$ ,GOV]NM5T AS BE+1 LIKE DRESS1 A BADGE ( LO/ 9NOC5CE4 ,HE ALSO LOOK$ UPON ! ABOLITION ( =MAL GOV]NM5T AS ! BEG9N+ ( TRUE ASSOCIATION4 ,?IS SEEMS TO ME TO BE 9CONTROV]TIBLE4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 IF MY OP9ION BE CORRECT1 REPRES5TATION1 AS AN EXPRESSION ( =MAL GOV]NM5T1 CAN HAVE NO WEI<T1 & MU/ NECESS>ILY PLAY A SMALL P>T 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y BIR?-/RUGGLE ( ! PROLET>IAN COMMONWEAL4 

,TO BR+ ?IS !ORY D[N TO ! REALM ( ! PRACTICAL1 ,I WANT ! READ] TO CONSID] ! FOLL[+ CASE :I* HAS (T5 BE5 PUT TO ME 9 ! C\RSE ( DEBATES & DISCUSSIONS 9 :I* ,I HAVE PLAY$ ! P>T ( PR9CIPAL4 ,IT HAS BE5 SAID ?AT IF A C]TA9 9DIVIDUAL WAS WORK+ 9 A %OP :]E SIXTY M5 W]E EMPLOY$1 & FIFTY WI%$ TO COME \T ON /RIKE :IL/ T5 WI%$ TO REMA9 91 ! AU?OR ( ?IS HYPO!TICAL CASE WAS 9 FAVOR ( CO]C+ ! T5 & MAK+ !M COME \T1 :IL/ ! FIFTY F\<T ! 0BOSS40 ,SU* CO]CION1 IT IS URG$1 ALONE WILL RID ! PROLET>IAT ( !IR SUBJECTION TO ! CAPITALI/ & ,CAPITALISM4 

,FROM ?IS OP9ION ,I V5TURE TO DIFF]4 ,9DE$1 ,I REPEAT 9 PR9T :AT ,I HAVE (T5 URG$ ON ! PLAT=M 9 REPLY TO ! HYPO!TICAL CASE ALREADY 5UNCIAT$ ?AT ! MAJORITY HAVE NO MORE RI<T TO CO]CE A M9ORITY ?AN ! M9ORITY HAVE TO CO]CE A MAJORITY4 ,! FIFTY HAVE NO MORE RI<T TO CO]CE ! T51 ?AN ! T5 HAVE TO CO]CE ! FIFTY1 S9CE 9 RELATION TO SOCIETY1 ! HYPO!TICAL FIFTY /RIK]S >E BUT A SMALL M9ORITY1 & IF IT BE TRUE ?AT MANY >E RI<T :]E FEW >E WRONG1 !N ! PRES5CE ( SEV5TY /RIKE-BREAK]S 9 ! NEI<BORHOOD ( ! /RIKE PLUS SEV5TY SOLDI]S1 W\LD 5TITLE ! 0MAJORITY0 ( #ae M51 AS OPPOS$ TO ! M9ORITY ( FIFTY1 TO 0CO]CE !M0 \T ( ! NEI<BORHOOD4 ,H]E9 LIES ! CAPITALI/ APOLOGY = ,MIT*EL/[N1 ,FEA!R/ONE1 ,HOME/EAD1 ,BELFA/1 & EV]Y O!R SC5E ( ! PATRIOTIC MURD] ( ! WORK+-CLASS BY ! HIR$ ASSASS9S ( PR(IT MONG]S4 ,= IT MU/ BE REMEMB]$1 ?AT WE >E NOT TREAT+ ( ! E?ICS ( CO]CION 9 RELATION TO OPPRESS$ M9ORITIES1 BUT ( ! ECONOMICS ( APP>5T MAJORITIES' RI<TS TO CO]CE A M9ORITY4 

,IF WE W]E TO CONS5T TO DEAL ) PROBABILITIES RA!R ?AN ) FACT1 IT W\LD BE URG$ ?AT ! ONE HUNDR$ & FIFTY M5 DO NOT REPRES5T SOCIETY1 NOR ! :OLE WORK+-CLASS1 = IT IS PROBABLE ?AT ! LATT] W\LD /& BY ! FIFTY4 ,YET EV]Y WORK]1 AS ALSO EV]Y EMPLOY]1 KN[S ?AT ! NEWS ( ! /RIKE C\LD BE FLA%$ ?R\<\T ! L5G? & BREAD? ( ! L& )\T ! (FICIAL SC\NDRELISM :I* IMPORT$ BLACKLEGS BE+ D5\NC$ TO ! EXT5T ( ALL ! WORK]S /RIK+ 9 SYMPA?Y & ?US ?REAT5+ TO CO]CE ! BLACKLEGS :O W]E 9 A M9ORITY4 ,) ALL !IR FEEL+S ( SYMPA?Y & FAI?FUL DEVOTION TO ! CAUSE ( UNIT$ 5DEAVOR IT W\LD BE IMPOSSIBLE = ! :OLE WORK+-CLASS ORGANIZATIONS TO EXHIBIT 9DU/RIAL SOLID>ITY4 

,IF ALL ! WORK]S W]E WILL+ TO /RIKE1 !Y NE$ ONLY /AY 9 WORK & TAKE OV] ! MEANS & 9/RUM5TS ( PRODUCTION = !IR [N USE4 ,REVOLUTION W\LD REPLACE A M]E 9DU/RIAL /RUGGLE4 ,! WORK]S W\LD NOT BE CONC]N$ ) CRAFT OR 9DU/RIAL DIVISIONAL ORGANIZATION1 NOR ) ! LOCAL CO]CION ( BLACKLEGS1 NOR ) ! PROPAG&A-/RIKE EV51 BUT ) ! EMANCIPATION ( !IR CLASS ONLY4 ,! /RUGGLE W\LD BE CON/RUCTIVE1 NOT NEGATIVE4 ,!RE W\LD BE NO NECESSITY = 0PHYSICAL =CE CO]CION ( BLACKLEGS1 S9CE ! ECONOMIC EXI/5CE ( G5TLEM5 ( ?IS FRAT]NITY W\LD BE IMPOSSIBLE UND] SU* CIRCUM/ANCES4 ,IF ALL ! WORK]S W]E $UCAT$ UP TO ?AT /AGE ( ECONOMIC SOLID>ITY1 ?AT !Y W]E WILL+ TO /RIKE 9 SYMPA?Y & MASSACRE BLACKLEGS ACCORD+ TO ,UNION-LAID REGULATIONS1 ! WORK+-CLASS REVOLUTION W\LD BE 9T]NATIONAL & SPONTANE\S4 ,!RE W\LD BE NO /RIKE = HI<] NOM9AL1 OR = HI<] ACTUAL1 WAGES2 ONLY ! COM+ TOGE!R ( ! WORK]S 9T]NATIONALLY = ! POLITICAL & 9DU/RIAL OV]?R[ ( ! B\RGEOISIE1 & ! TAK+ ( :ATEV] UNIT$ 9DU/RIAL & POLITICAL ACTIVITY ! ,CLASS ,W> DEM&$ BY WAY ( ITS CULM9AT+ EXPRESSION4 

,IF ! WORK]S DECL9$ TO /RIKE 9 SYMPA?Y1 IT W\LD BE BECAUSE !Y DID NOT SYMPA?IZES 9DU/RIALLY ) ! REVOLT+ FIFTY4 ,YET1 AS CONSUM]S & FELL[ WAGE SLAVES1 BY ! LOGIC ( ECONOMIC PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION1 !Y W\LD BE AFFECT$ ALIKE BY ! EXI/5CE ( ! /RIKE & ITS T]M9ATION4 ,! QUE/ION AS TO :E!R !Y W]E RI<T 9 PASSIVELY SID+ ) ! EMPLOYES DOES NOT 5T] 9TO ! PROBLEM AS /AT$ BY ! PSU$O-PROLET>IAN DEF5D] ( REPRES5TATION4 ,! ONLY QUE/ION IS ! RI<T ( ! MAJORITY4 

,BY REFUSAL1 ! MAJORITY HAVE %[N ?AT !Y >E OPPOS$ TO ?IS G5TLEMAN & HIS =TY-N9E IMAG9>Y COLLEAGUES4 ,HIS POSITION IS ALT]$ SLI<TLY1 & ! MANIFE/O ( ! RESOLUTE FIFTY N[ IS ADDRESS$ TO ! :OLE ( ! RE/ ( ! WORK+-CLASS1 :I* IS 5GAG$ NOT 9 /RIK+ 9 SYMPA?Y1 BUT 9 PASSIVELY SID+ ) LOCAL M9ORITY ( BLACKLEGS & ! ,CAPITALI/ CLASS4 ,! MANIFE/O1 !RE=E1 %\LD RUN3 0,BE+ 9 A %OP :]E SIXTY M5 >E AT WORK1 & FIFTY ( US WANT TO /RIKE1 & T5 DO NOT1 ,I AM 9 FAVOR ( CO]C+ ! T5 & MAK+ !M COME \T1 :ILE WE FIFTY FI<T ! 'BOSS4' ,AS ! RE/ ( ! WORK+-CLASS & ! :OLE ( ! ,CAPITALI/ CLASS SIDE ) ! 'BOSS' & ! T5 NON-/RIK]S1 ,I AM 9 FAVOR ( CO]C+ ! MAJORITY ( MY [N CLASS & ! :OLE ( ! ,CAPITALI/ CLASS ALSO40 

,:AT W\LD BE SOCIETY'S ANSW]8 ,:Y1 ?AT ( ! ,TRADE ,UNION-APOLOGI/-OR-/RIKE-BELIEV]-9-MAJORITY RI<TE\SNESS6 ,?US1 A WORK] :O WAS NOT 9 FAVOR ( ! /RIK] W\LD SAY 3 -0,IF ,I AM 9 A SOCIETY :]E A VA/ MAJORITY ( ! PROLET>IAT CAN HAVE !IR PRES5T ILL-BE+ 9T5SIFI$1 & POV]TY ADD$ TO !IR POV]TY1 BY FIFTY M5 GO+ ON /RIKE1 ,I AM 9 FAVOR ( CO]C+ ! FIFTY & MAK+ !M GO BACK TO WORK1 :IL/ WE1 ! MAJORITY ( ! WORK]S1 MEET ! 'BOSS' ?R\< \R REPRES5TATIVES ON >BITRATION & CONCILIATION BO>DS1 & ?R\< PEACEFUL AG5CIES1 SECURE HI<] WAGES & BETT] CONDITIONS40 

,MAYBE ! REVOLT+ /RIKE DEF5D] W\LD TURN ASIDE ) HIS /URDY B& ( FOLL[]S1 NUMB]+ =TY-N9E ALL TOLD & SI<+ SOME:AT CRITICALLY1 RELIEVE HIS FEEL+S BY GIV+ UTT]ANCE TO ! FOLL[+ PIECE ( PHILOSOPHY 0,! MAJORITY HAVE NO MORE RI<T TO CO]CE A M9ORITY ?AN ! M9ORITY HAVE TO CO]CE A MAJORITY4 ,! FIFTY HAVE NO MORE RI<T TO CO]CE ! T5 ?AN ! T5 HAVE TO CO]CE ! FIFTY4 ,SOCIETY HAS NO MORE RI<T TO CO]CE ! FIFTY /RIK]S ?AN ! FIFTY /RIK]S HAVETO CO]CE SOCIETY ,BUT ! M9ORITY HAS AS MU* RI<T TO CO]CE MAJORITY AS ! MAJORITY HAS TO CO]CE ! M9ORITY4,T5 /RIK]S HAVE AS MU* RI<T TO CO]CE FIFTY NON-/RIK]S AS FIFTY HAVE TO TO CO]CE T5 NON-/RIK]S4 ,& SOCIETY HAS AS MU* RI<T1 & NO MORE1 TO CO]CE FIFTY /RIK]S AS FIFTY /RIK]S HAVE TO CO]CE SOCIETY4 ,:]E MI<T REIGNS RI<TS DO NOT EXI/4 ,:]E ! POLITICAL REFLEX ( 9DU/RIAL COMPLEXITY IS C5TRALIZATION ( CONTROL & ADM9I/RATION1 9DIVIDUAL AUTONOMY IS IMPOSSIBLE4 ,! ONLY QUE/ION IS3 ,SEE+ ?AT ! EMANCIPATION ( ! WORK+-CLASS MEANS ! EMANCIPATION ( ! WORLD1 & ?AT WE BASE \R >GUM5T ON LOGIC & REASON2 ?AT BY QUIET & RESOLUTE ACTIVITY ! WORK]S CAN HE BR\<T TOGE!R 9 ONE REVOLUTION>Y ',IMPOSSIBLI/' MOVEM5T TO TIE UP ! WORK%OPS ( ! WORLD1 AMID ! ANA!MAS & VIOL5CE ( IMPOT5T ,CAPITALISM /RUGGL+ 9 ITS DEA?-?ROES2 ?AT VIOL5CE AGA9/ \R [N CLASS CAN NEV] ATONE = ! VIOL5CE ( ! CAPITALI/ AGA9/ US1 BUT ONLY MAKE = AN ORGIE ( BLOOD%$ :I* WILL DELAY ! SURE & C]TA9 OV]?R[ ( P>ASITISM2 SEE+1 9 FACT1 ?AT ,SOCIALISM IS 9EVITABLE & ?AT ! V]Y OPPRESSION ( ! WORK+-CLASS CON/ITUTES ITS F9AL ECONOMIC & POLITICAL /R5G?1 IS EXTRANE\S VIOL5CE1 I4E41 AN 9T]F]5CE ) ! LIB]TY ( ! /RIKE-BREAK] BY VIRTUE ( PHYSICAL =CE ABOVE & BEYOND ! LAW ( ECONOMIC EFFECT 9 PRODUCTION1 DI/RIBUTION1 & CONSUMPTION1 ADVISABLE 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ! WORK]S TO-DAY1 & ! SECUREM5T ( ! COMMONWEAL = :I* !Y >E /RIV+80 

,?IS1 ,I REPEAT1 IS ! QUE/ION :I* \R PHYSICAL =CE CON/ITUTIONAL PALLIATIONI/1 SUPPOS+ HE UND]/OOD ! SITUATION1 W\LD ASK HIMSELF4 

,MY REPLY -- S9CE ,I [N NO >S5ALS1 HAVE NO MONOPOLY ( GATL+ OR ,MAXIM GUNS1 & AM NOT A ,NONCON=MI/ ,CAB9ET ,M9I/] -- W\LD HE 0NO10 ESPECIALLY S9CE1 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! LAW ( SOCIAL EVOLUTION1 ,I BELIEVE 9 CONS]V+ ALL ! PR9CIPLES ( PA/ PROGRESS 9 ! DIRECTION ( LIB]TY4 ,& FRE$OM1 SO F> AS ECONOMIC T5D5CIES P]MIT1 ,I HOLD TO BE SU* A PR9CIPLE4 ,9DE$1 ! FACT ?AT ,I HAVE TO SO QUALIFY IT1 MEANS ?AT ! RI<T ( FRE$OM IS ADMITT$1 ) R>E1 IF ANY1 EXCEPTIONS1 SO LONG AS ! ECONOMIC /ATUS QUO IS NOT DI/URB$4 

,?\< ! EXPRESSION ( ! ,CLASS /RUGGLE WILL BE POLITICAL1 ITS BASIS WILL BE ECONOMIC1 SO ?AT IT CAN NO LONG] BE WILL$ 9TO A PHYSICAL =CE ONE4 ,IT DOES NOT REQUIRE ?AT ! READ] %\LD AGREE ) ME ON ?IS PO9T = HIM TO REALIZE ?AT NO PR]OGATIVE TO MURD]1 BOYCOTT1 OR CO]CE IS SPECIALLY 9VE/$ 9 ! MAJORITY1 BECAUSE ! DEITY ( AB/RACT RI<TS HAS DECID$ ?AT ! MAJORITY IS ! MAJORITY4 ,IF CO]CION BE RI<T1 ITS SUCCESSFULNESS MU/ DECIDE ITS EMPLOYM5T4 ,SUCCESSFUL OR O!RWISE1 IT IS NO MORE RI<T = ! M9ORITY ?AN ! MAJORITY TO CO]CE1 & NEI!R MORE NOR LESS OBLIGATORY UPON IT NOT TO DO SO4 

,?IS IS MY POSITION -- AS A ,SOCIALI/ -- ( EQUAL RI<TS = MAJORITY & M9ORITY1 :I*1 BE+ RECOGNIZ$1 W\LD NOT LEAD TO ! HOPELESS CONFUSION ?AT MAJORITY RULE DOES4 ,IT IS A CONFUSION ( B\RGEOIS BEGETT+1 LEAD+ TO ! EXP]I5CES ( ,MO!RWELL1 ,HULL1 ,GRIMSBY1 ,FEA!R/ONE1 ,P5RHYN1 ,MIT*EL/[N1 & ,BELFA/4 ,! NEGATION ( ! ALLEG$ RI<T ( MAJORITY VIOL5CE IS BAS$ UPON !' ECONOMICS ( ! ,CLASS ,W>4 

,\R ,TRADE ,UNIONI/ FRI5D1 ) HIS LOOSE REVOLUTION>Y VIOL5CE & ?REAT5+1 AS OPPOS$ TO A S\ND REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITY1 F9D+ HIMSELF EI!R CONSCI\SLY OR UNCONSCI\SLY ON ! SIDE ( B\RGEOIS SOCIETY1 WILL 9SI/ ?AT !RE MU/ BE REPRES5TATION & DELEGATION ( AU?ORITY4 

,TO ?IS ,I REPLY ) ! /ATEM5T ( ,M>XIAN PHILOSOPHY1 ?AT EV]Y 9DU/RIAL EPO* HAS ITS [N SY/EM ( REPRES5TATION4 ,! FACT ?AT M9ORITY & MAJORITY RULE F9D !IR H>MONI\S EXPRESSION 9 ! POLITICAL BUREAUCRATIC AUTOCRACY ( CAPITALISM SIGNIFIES ?AT ITS NEGATION 9 ! T]MS ( ,SOCIALISM %ALL EMBODY A C\NT] AFFIRMATIVE :I* EMBODY ! PR9CIPLE ( TRUE ORGANIZATION & FRE$OM ( ! 9DIVIDUAL IDIOSYNCRASY4 ,:AT ! DETAILS ( ?AT ORGANIZATION WILL BE %ALL BE MADE ! SUBJECT ( DISCUSSION 9 ANO!R ESSAY4 ,?AT IT WILL NOT BE 0A ,SOCIALI/ MAJORITY0 CAN BE SE5 FROM ! FACT ?AT DEMOCRACY USUALLY SIGNIFIES ! SURR5D] ( MAJORITY 9COMPET5CE & MIS-$UCATION TO ! 9T]E/S ( M9ORITY EXP]TISM & B\RGEOIS CONC5TRATION ( ITS P[] OV] ! LIVES & DE/9IES ( ! EXPLOIT$ PROLET>IANS1 NO LESS ?R\< ! M$IUM ( ! WORK]'S ,TRADE & ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION1 ?AN ?R\< ?AT ( ! ,CAPITALI/ ,/ATE4 

,M>X TRULY CONCEIV$ ( ! B\RGEOIS ,/ATE AS BE+ BUT AN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE = ADM9I/]+ ! AFFAIRS ( ! :OLE B\RGEOIS CLASS1 :I* HAS /RIPP$ ( ITS HALO EV]Y PR(ESSION PREVI\SLY V5]AT$ & REG>D$ AS HONORABLE1 & ?US TURN$ DOCTOR1 LAWY]1 PRIE/1 POET1 PHILOSOPH]1 & LABOR LEAD] 9TO ITS PAID WAGE WORK]S4 ,! ,TRADE ,UNION BECOMES DAILY MORE & MORE AN ESS5TIAL DEP>TM5T OR EXPRESSION ( ! B\RGEOIS ,/ATE4 

,\T ( ! CLASS OR PROP]TY SOCIAL SY/EM !RE CANNOT EM]GE A 0REPRES5TATION0 :I* SIGNIFIES AN HONE/ ATTEMPT TO SECURE JU/ EXPOSITION ( PR9CIPLES & EXPRESSIONS ( ANTAGONI/IC 9T]E/S4 ,:]E !RE IS NO SOCIAL OR ECONOMIC EQUALITY1 !RE CAN BE NO DEMOCRACY & NO REPRES5TATION4 ,! B>R5 WILD]NESS ( MONEY-JUGGL+ 0FRE$OM0 CANNOT SECURE REAL P]SONAL LIB]TY ( BE+ TO ANY CITIZ54 ,TRUE ORGANIZATION LIKE TRUE LIB]TY BELONGS TO ! FUTURE -- & ! ,SOCIALI/ ,COMMONWEAL?1 OR1 AS ,I HAVE T]M$ IT ELSE:]E1 ! ,AN>*I/ ,REPUBLIC4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiah 3 ,TRADE ,UNIONISM & ! ,CLASS ,W> -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,SEPTEMB] #a#c1 #bba 3 ,TRADE ,UNIONISM & ! ,CLASS ,W> -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #i1 #bbb 3 ,TRADE ,UNIONISM & ! ,CLASS ,W> -- ,UPDAT$4 

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