,TO ,ALL ,PEASANTS & ,WORK]S ( ! ,UKRA9E 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,>T ,GALL]Y ,]GS,>T1 ,PUBLIC ,DOMA9  
,TO BE TRANSMITT$ BY TELEGRAPH1 TELEPHONE1 OR PO/ TO ALL VILLAGES1 T[N%IPS1 DI/RICTS1 & PROV9CES ( ! ,UKRA9E4 ,TO BE READ 9 VILLAGE ASSEMBLIES1 FACTORIES1 & WORK%OPS4 

,BRO!R TOIL]S6 ,! ,REVOLUTION>Y1 ,9SURG5T ,>MY ( ! ,UKRA9E 7,MAKHNOVI/S7 WAS CALL$ 9TO BE+ AS A PROTE/ AGA9/ ! OPPRESSION ( WORK]S & PEASANTS BY ! B\RGEOIS-L&LORD AU?ORITIES ON ONE SIDE & ! ,BOL%EVIK-,COMMUNI/ DICTATOR%IP ON ! O!R4 ,SETT+ ITSELF ! GOAL TO FI<T = ! COMPLETE LIB]ATION ( ! TOIL]S ( ! ,UKRA9E FROM ! YOKE ( ?IS OR ?AT P[] & TO CREATE A TRUE SOVIET SOCIALI/ ORD]1 ! ,9SURG5T ,>MY ( ,MAKHNOVI/S HAS F\<T P]SI/5TLY ON SEV]AL FRONTS TO A*IEVE !SE OBJECTIVES & AT ! PRES5T TIME TO F9I% ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ,D5IK9'S >MY1 LIB]AT+ DI/RICT AFT] DI/RICT FROM EV]Y CO]CIVE P[] & EV]Y CO]CIVE ORGANIZATION4 

,MANY PEASANTS & WORK]S HAVE RAIS$ ! QUE/ION3 ,:AT WILL !RE BE N[8 ,:AT IS TO BE DONE8 ,H[ %ALL WE RESPOND TO ! DECREES ( ! EVICT$ AU?ORITIES8 ETC4 ,TO ALL SU* QUE/IONS ! F9AL ANSW] WILL BE GIV5 BY ! ,ALL-,UKRA9IAN ,WORK]S' & ,PEASANTS' ,CONGRESS1 :I* MU/ MEET AT ONCE1 AS SOON AS ! WORK]S & PEASANTS >E ABLE TO ATT5D IT4 ,?IS CONGRESS WILL DISCUSS & DECIDE ALL URG5T QUE/IONS CONC]N+ WORK] & PEASANT LIFE4 

,9 VIEW ( ! FACT ?AT SU* A CONGRESS WILL SOON BE CONV5$1 ! ,9SURG5T ,>MY ( ,MAKHNOVI/S DEEMS IT NECESS>Y TO ISSUE ! FOLL[+ DECL>ATION CONC]N+ ! QUE/IONS ( WORK] & PEASANT LIFE3 

#a4 ,ALL DECREES ( ! ,D5IK9 7,VOLUNT>Y7 ,>MY >E H]EBY ABOLI%$4 ,?OSE DECREES ( ! ,COMMUNI/ AU?ORITIES :I* CONFLICT ) ! 9T]E/S ( ! PEASANTS & WORK]S >E LIKEWISE ABOLI%$4 

,NOTE3 ,9 ?IS CONNECTION1 :I* ( ! DECREES ( ! ,COMMUNI/ AU?ORITIES >E H>MFUL TO ! TOIL]S MU/ BE DECID$ BY ! TOIL]S !MSELVES 9 !IR VILLAGE ASSEMBLIES & 9 ! FACTORIES & %OPS4 

#b4 ,! L& ( ! G5TRY1 ! *UR* & O!R 5EMIES ( ! TOIL]S ) ALL ITS LIVE/OCK & EQUIPM5T MU/ BE TRANSF]R$ TO ! PEASANTS1 :O WILL LIVE ON IT ONLY BY !IR [N LABOR4 ,! TRANSF] WILL TAKE PLACE 9 ORGANIZ$ MANN]1 ACCORD+ TO ! DECISIONS ( PEASANT ASSEMBLIES1 :I* MU/ TAKE 9TO ACC\NT NOT ONLY !IR [N LOCAL 9T]E/S BUT ALSO COMMON 9T]E/S ( ! :OLE OPPRESS$ LABOR+ PEASANTRY4 

#c4 ,! FACTORIES1 WORK%OPS1 M9ES1 & O!R MEANS ( PRODUCTION >E TO BECOME ! POSSESSION ( ! WORK+ CLASS AS A :OLE1 :I* ?R\< ITS TRADE UNIONS WILL TAKE ALL 5T]PRISES 9 ITS [N H&S1 RESUME PRODUCTION1 & /RIVE TO L9K TOGE!R ! 9DU/RY ( ! :OLE C\NTRY 9 A S+LE UNIT$ ORGANIZATION4 

#d4 ,IT IS PROPOS$ ?AT ALL ORGANIZATIONS ( WORK]S & PEASANTS BEG9 TO CREATE FREE WORK]S' & PEASANTS' SOVIETS4 ,!SE SOVIETS MU/ CONSI/ ONLY ( TOIL]S 5GAG$ 9 SOME =M ( LABOR ?AT IS NECESS>Y = ! NATIONAL ECONOMY4 ,REPRES5TATIVES ( POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS HAVE NO PLACE 9 WORK]S' & PEASANTS' SOVIETS1 = !IR P>TICIPATION WILL TRANS=M ! LATT] 9TO SOVIETS ( P>TY DEPUTIES1 :I* CAN ONLY BR+ AB\T ! DEMISE ( ! SOVIET ORD]4 

#e4 ,! EXI/5CE ( ,*EKAS1 P>TY COMMITTEES OR SIMIL> CO]CIVE1 AU?ORIT>IAN1 & DISCIPL9>IAN 9/ITUTIONS IS IMP]MISSIBLE AMONG PEASANTS & WORK]S4 

#f4 ,FRE$OM ( SPEE*1 PRESS1 ASSEMBLY1 TRADE UNIONS & ! LIKE IS AN 9ALI5ABLE RI<T ( EV]Y WORK]1 & ANY LIMITATION ( ?IS RI<T REPRES5TS A C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y ACT4 

#g4 ,/ATE MILITIAS1 POLICE & >MIES >E H]EBY ABOLI%$4 ,9 !IR PLACE PEOPLE WILL ORGANIZE !IR [N SELF-DEF5SE UNITS4 ,SELF-DEF5SE MU/ BE ORGANIZ$ ONLY BY WORK]S & PEASANTS4 

#h4 ,! WORK]S' & PEASANTS' SOVIETS1 ! SELF-DEF5SE UNITS ( ! WORK]S & PEASANTS1 & ! 9DIVIDUAL PEASANT & WORK] MU/ NOT ALL[ ANY C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y MANIFE/ATIONS BY ! B\RGEOISIE OR MILIT>Y (FIC]S4 ,NOR MU/ !Y ALL[ ! EM]G5CE ( B&ITRY4 ,ANYONE CONVICT$ ( C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y ACTS OR ( B&ITRY WILL BE %OT ON ! SPOT4 

#i4 ,SOVIET & ,UKRA9IAN MONEY MU/ BE ACCEPT$ ALONG ) ALL O!R K9DS ( MONEY4 ,VIOLATORS ( ?IS RULE WILL BE SUBJECT TO REVOLUTION>Y PUNI%M5T4 

#a4 ,! EX*ANGE ( GOODS & PRODUCTS1 UNTIL TAK5 OV] BY WORK]S' & PEASANTS' ORGANIZATIONS1 WILL REMA9 FREE4 ,BUT AT ! SAME TIME IT IS PROPOS$ ?AT ! EX*ANGE ( PRODUCTS TAKE PLACE = ! MO/ P>T BETWE5 TOIL]S4 

#a#a4 ,ALL 9DIVIDUALS :O ATTEMPT TO H9D] ! DI/RIBUTION ( ?IS DECL>ATION WILL BE REG>D$ AS C\NT]-REVOLUTION>IES4 

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,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JULY #a#f1 #bai 3 ,TO ,ALL ,PEASANTS & ,WORK]S ( ! ,UKRA9E -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bbb 3 ,TO ,ALL ,PEASANTS & ,WORK]S ( ! ,UKRA9E -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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