,!RE >E ,RE=MS & ,!RE >E ,RE=MS 
,OR1 ,TWO ,SORTS ( ,RE=MS 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ANTON ,PANNEKOEK 

,TEXT 3 

,S\RCE3 ,LE ,SOCIALISME1 ,NOVEMB] #g1 #a#i#h2 
,TRANSLAT$3 = ,M>XI/S4ORG BY ,MIT* ,ABIDOR4 

,! QUE/ION ( ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 RE=M & REVOLUTION 
HAS PLAY$ A PREPOND]ANT ROLE 9 ALL DEBATES !SE LA/ FEW YE>S4 ,WE SAW ?IS 
AT ! CONGRESSES ( ,NUREMB]G & ,T\L\SE4 

,PEOPLE SEEK TO OPPOSE RE=M TO REVOLUTION4 ,9TRANSIG5T COMRADES1 ALWAYS 
PREOCCUPI$ ) REVOLUTION1 >E ACCUS$ ( NEGLECT+ RE=M4 ,OPPOS$ TO !M 
IS ! CONCEPT ?AT SAYS ?AT RE=MS SY/EMATICALLY & ME?ODICALLY REALIZ$ 
9 CURR5T SOCIETY LEAD TO SOCIALISM )\T A VIOL5T RUPTURE BE+ 
NECESS>Y4 

,CONTEMPT = RE=M IS MORE AN>*I/ ?AN SOCIALI/4 ,IT IS JU/ AS LITTLE 
JU/IFI$ AS ! RE=MI/ CONCEPT4 ,9 FACT REVOLUTION CANNOT BE OPPOS$ TO 
RE=M BECAUSE IT IS COMPOS$1 9 ! F9AL 9/ANCE1 ( RE=MS1 BUT SOCIALI/ 
RE=MS4 

,:Y DO WE SEEK TO CONQU] P[] IF IT'S NOT TO ACCOMPLI% DECISIVE 
SOCIAL RE=MS 9 A SOCIALI/ DIRECTION8 ,IT'S POSSIBLE ?AT SOME AN>*I/ 
OR B\RGEOIS BRA9S HAVE CONCEIV$ ! IDEA ( ! DE/RUCTION ( ! OLD 
SOCIETY & ! 9TRODUCTION ( A NEW MODE ( PRODUCTION ) ! ASSI/ANCE ( 
A DECREE4 ,BUT WE SOCIALI/S KN[ ?AT A NEW MODE ( PRODUCTION CANNOT BE 
IMPROVIS$ BY A MAGIC SPELL2 IT CAN ONLY PROCE$ FROM ! OLD VIA A S]IES ( 
RE=MS4 ,BUT \R RE=MS WILL BE ( A COMPLETELY DIFF]5T K9D FROM 
?OSE ( EV5 ! MO/ RADICAL B\RGEOIS4 ,! DECL>ATION ( !SE RE=MS WILL 
MAKE TREMBLE ! B\RGEOIS RE=MI/S :O NEV] /OP TALK+ 9 CONGRESSES AB\T 
SOCIAL RE=MS1 COMPLA9+ ( !IR DIFFICULTY4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 PROLET>IAN 
HE>TS WILL LEAP = JOY4 ,IT'S ONLY :5 WE WILL HAVE CONQU]$ P[] ?AT 
WE CAN C>RY \T ! COMPLETE TASK4 ,ONCE MA/] ( ?IS P[]1 & NO LONG] 
NE$+ TO TAKE 9TO ACC\NT CAPITALI/ 9T]E/S1 ! PROLET>IAT WILL HAVE TO 
DE/ROY ALL ( ! MIS]IES ( \R REGIME UP TO !IR ROOTS4 ,!N WE WILL 
ADVANCE RAPIDLY1 :ILE N[ EV]Y /EP MU/ BE PA9FULLY CONQU]$ & DEF5D$1 
& SOMETIMES ! CONQU]$ POSITIONS >E LO/ AGA94 ,?AT WILL BE ! ]A ( 
TRUE RE=M1 9 COMP>ISON ) :I* ! GREATE/ B\RGEOIS RE=MS WILL BE 
NO?+ BUT POORLY DONE WORK4 

,AFT] HAV+ CONQU]$ P[] ! PROLET>IAT CAN HAVE ONE SOLE GOAL3 ! 
SUPPRESSION ( ITS POV]TY BY ! SUPPRESSION ( ! CAUSES ?AT GIVE RISE TO 
IT4 ,IT WILL SUPPRESS ! EXPLOITATION ( ! POPUL> MASSES BY SOCIALIZ+ 
MONOPOLIES & TRU/S4 ,IT WILL PUT AN 5D TO ! EXPLOITATION ( *ILDR51 & 
WILL CONSECRATE L>GE AM\NTS ( RES\RCES TO ! PHYSICAL & 9TELLECTUAL 
$UCATION ( ! *ILDR5 ( ! PEOPLE4 ,IT WILL SUPPRESS UNEMPLOYM5T BY 
FURNI%+ PRODUCTIVE LABOR TO ALL ! UNEMPLOY$4 ,IT WILL F9D ! RES\RCES TO 
C>RY \T ITS WORK ( RE=M 9 ! ACCUMULAT$ COLOSSAL RI*ES4 ,IT WILL 5SURE 
& DEVELOP F9ALLY CONQU]$ FRE$OM BY ! COMPLETE REALIZATION ( DEMOCRACY 
& AUTONOMY4 

,! SOCIAL REVOLUTION IS NO?+ BUT ?IS SOCIAL RE=M4 ,9 REALIZ+ ?IS 
PROGRAM ! PROLET>IAT REVOLUTIONIZES ! MODE ( PRODUCTION1 = CAPITALISM 
CAN ONLY SUBSI/ ON ! MIS]Y ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ,ONCE POLITICAL P[] HAS BE5 
CONQU]$ BY ! PROLET>IAT & UNEMPLOYM5T HAS BE5 SUPPRESS$1 IT WILL BE 
EASY = UNION ORGANIZATIONS TO CONSID]ABLY RAISE SAL>IES & GRADUALLY 
IMPROVE WORK+ CONDITIONS1 UP TO ! DISAPPE>ANCE ( PR(IT4 ,EXPLOITATION WILL 
BECOME SO DIFFICULT ?AT ! CAPITALI/S WILL BE =C$ TO R5\NCE IT4 ,! 
WORK]S WILL TAKE !IR PLACE & WILL ORGANIZE PRODUCTION BY DO+ )\T 
P>ASITES4 ,! POSITIVE WORK ( ! REVOLUTION WILL BEG94 ,PROLET>IAN SOCIAL 
RE=M DIRECTLY LEADS TO ! COMPLETE REALIZATION ( SOCIALISM4 

,:AT DI/+UI%ES REVOLUTION FROM :AT IS TODAY CALL$ SOCIAL RE=M8 ,ITS 
DEP?4 ,! REVOLUTION IS A S]IES ( PR(\ND & DECISIVE RE=MS4 ,:]E DOES 
?IS DECISIVE *>ACT] COME FROM8 ,IT COMES FROM ! CLASS ?AT ACCOMPLI%ES 
!M4 ,TODAY IT IS ! B\RGEOISIE1 OR EV5 ! NOBILITY1 ?AT HOLDS P[]4 ,ALL 
?AT !SE CLASSES DO !Y NATURALLY DO 9 !IR [N 9T]E/S4 ,IT'S 9 
!IR SELF-9T]E/ ?AT !Y ACCORD ! WORK]S A FEW AMELIORATIONS4 ,AS SOON AS 
!Y SEE ?AT RE=MS DON'T SUCCE$ 9 PUTT+ D[N ! PEOPLE !Y BEG9 
TO CONCOCT NEW LAWS ( AN OPPRESSIVE *>ACT]4 ,9 ,G]MANY !SE >E LAWS 
AGA9/ ! FRE$OM ( ASSEMBLY1 AGA9/ COOP]ATIVES1 SICK FUNDS1 ETC4 ,AFT] 
! REVOLUTION ! PROLET>IAT WILL ACT 9 ITS [N 9T]E/ 9 MAK+ ! 
MA*9E ( /ATE WORK = IT4 ,! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 REVOLUTION & SOCIAL 
RE=M CONSEQU5TLY RESIDES 9 ! CLASS HOLD+ P[]4 

,?OSE :O BELIEVE ?AT WE WILL MANAGE TO GRADUALLY REALIZE SOCIALISM BY 
SOCIAL RE=M )9 ! CURR5T REGIME MISUND]/& ! CLASS ANTAGONISMS ?AT 
DET]M9E RE=MS4 ,CURR5T SOCIAL RE=M1 HAV+ AS A GOAL ! PRES]VATION ( 
! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 F9DS ITSELF 9 OPPOSITION TO ! PROLET>IAN RE=M ( 
TOMORR[1 :I* WILL HAVE ! CONTR>Y GOAL3 ! SUPPRESSION ( ! SY/EM4 

,! ORGANIC CONNECTION ?AT EXI/S TODAY BETWE5 RE=M & REVOLUTION IS 
COMPLETELY DIFF]5T4 ,9 FI<T+ = RE=M ! WORK+ CLASS DEVELOPS & 
MAKES ITSELF /RONG4 ,IT 5DS BY CONQU]+ POLITICAL P[]4 ,?IS IS ! UNITY ( 
RE=M & REVOLUTION4 ,IT'S ONLY 9 ?IS SPECIAL S5SE ?AT IT CAN SAID 
?AT FROM TODAY ON WE WORK EV]Y DAY = ! REVOLUTION4 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,M>* #a1 #bba 3 ,!RE >E ,RE=MS & ,!RE >E ,RE=MS -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #h1 #bbb 3 ,!RE >E ,RE=MS & ,!RE >E ,RE=MS -- ,UPDAT$4 

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