,NOTES 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,CORNELIUS ,CA/ORIADIS 

,TEXT 3 

,NOTES3 

.<#a.> ,! ANALYSIS ( ?IS QUE/ION HAS OCCUPI$ A C5TRAL PLACE 9 ! WORK ( ,SOCIALISME \ ,B>B>IE4 ,WE CAN ONLY SUMM>IZE \R CONCLUSIONS H]E4 ,SEE 0,SOCIALISM OR ,B>B>ISM10 0,! ,RELATIONS ( ,PRODUCTION 9 ,RUSSIA10 0 ,ON ! ,CONT5T ( ,SOCIALISM ,I10 ETC4 

.<#b.> ,ATTEMPTS HAVE BE5 MADE = A LONG TIME TO R$UCE ! FACTORS ?AT BR\<T AB\T ! DEG5]ATION ( ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION TO ! 9T]NATIONAL ISOLATION ( ! REVOLUTION & TO ! BACKW>D /ATE ( ,RUSSIA4 ,?IS 0EXPLANATION0 EXPLA9S NO?+3 ,9T]NATIONAL ISOLATION & ! BACKW>DNESS ( ! C\NTRY C\LD JU/ AS WELL HAVE L$ 7PURELY & SIMPLY7 TO ! DEFEAT ( ! REVOLUTION & TO ! RE/ORATION ( CAPITALISM4 ,SU* CONSID]ATIONS DO NOT 9 ANY WAY EXPLA9 H[ ! REVOLUTION BO? 0SUCCE$$0 & DEG5]AT$ AT ! SAME TIME4 ,TO PLACE ! EMPHASIS ON !SE FACTORS IS BO? TO CONCEAL ! P>TICUL> HI/ORICAL NATURE ( DEVELOPM5TS 9 ,RUSSIA & TO IGNORE ITS MO/ FRUITFUL LESSONS = REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE4 ,ISOLATION & BACKW>DNESS FAVOR$ ?IS DEVELOPM5T & GAVE IT ITS CONCRETE =M4 ,BUT !Y DID NOT DET]M9E ITS REAL SIGNIFICATION4 ,ONE CANNOT MAKE ! PROCESS ( BUREAUCRATIZATION 9TO AN ACCID5T2 LIKEWISE1 !RE IS NO BASIS = ! CLAIM ?AT A WIDESPREAD REVOLUTION 9 ,G]MANY1 = EXAMPLE1 0C\LD NOT HAVE DEG5]AT$40 ,:AT DEVELOP$ \T ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION HAS CLE>LY %[N ?AT ! PROBLEM ( BUREAUCRACY IS ONE ! :OLE ( ! 9T]NATIONAL WORK+ CLASS HAS TO FACE &1 MOREOV]1 ?AT IT CANNOT BE SOLV$ EXCEPT 9 T]MS ( A REAL EXP]I5CE ( ! BUREAUCRACY AS A SOCIAL REALITY4 

.<#c.> ,SEE ,S4 \ ,B41 ,NO4 #b 7,DECEMB] #a#i#e#f71 :I* IS DEVOT$ ALMO/ 5TIRELY TO ! ,HUNG>IAN ,REVOLUTION1 & ! TEXTS WRITT5 BY ,HUNG>IAN REVOLUTION>IES1 PUBLI%$ 9 ,NOS4 #ba & #bc 7,JANU>Y & ,JULY #a#i#e#h74 

.<#d.> ,?IS CONFUSION CON/ITUTES ! MA9 BASIS = ,JAMES ,BURNHAM'S PSEUDO-ANALYZES ( ! BUREAUCRACY4 ,SEE ! FIR/ *APT]S ( ,! ,MANAG]IAL ,REVOLUTION4 

.<#e.> ,ACTUAL WAGE LEVELS >E DET]M9$ 9 ! MAJORITY ( CASES MU* LESS BY (FICIAL WAGE RATES1 COLLECTIVE B>GA9+1 & TRADE-UNION AGREEM5TS1 & MU* MORE BY :AT HAPP5S 9SIDE ! PRODUCTION PROCESS2 ! REGULATION ( PIECE RATES1 ! DIVISION ( WORK]S' TIME BETWE5 DIFF]5T TYPES ( WORK1 & ESPECIALLY WORK NORMS PLAY A DECISIVE ROLE ON ?IS SCORE1 & ALL !SE FACTORS >E ! OBJECT ( A FI]CE & P]MAN5T /RUGGLE BETWE5 WORK]S & MANAGEM5T4 

.<#f.> ,B\RGEOIS 9DU/RIAL SOCIOLOGI/S LIKE ,ELTON ,MAYO HAVE LONG REALIZ$ ?IS4 ,MO/ ( ! TIME1 PRES5T-DAY 0,M>XI/S0 >E FANATICAL DEF5D]S ( HI]>*Y4 ,H[EV] LITTLE ONE UND]/&S ! CONDITION ( ! MOD]N FIRM1 ONE CAN IMM$IATELY SEE ! /UPIDITY ( ANY K9D ( 0SOCIALISM0 ?AT LIMITS ITSELF TO MAK+ *ANGES \TSIDE ! FIRM & DOES NOT />T BY COMPLETELY OV]?R[+ ! DAY-TO-DAY SY/EM ( PRODUCTION4 

.<#g.> ,ADVANCE OR REGRESSION IS NOT MEASUR$ SOLELY BY ! RELATIVE MILITANCY ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 BUT ALSO ?R\< ITS ATTITUDE T[>D PROBLEMS IT COMES UP AGA9/ ?AT CANNOT BE R$UC$ TO POLITICAL PROBLEMS4 ,! ,FR5* 0,LEFT0 TAKES DELI<T 9 ?9K+ ! ,FR5* WORK+ CLASS IS MORE 0ADVANC$0 ?AN ! ,AM]ICAN OR ,BRITI% WORK+ CLASS BECAUSE A MAJORITY ( ,FR5* WORK]S SUPPORT AN ORGANIZATION LIKE ! ,C,P :]EAS 9 ,5GL& OR ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ! WORK]S VOTE = RE=MI/ OR B\RGEOIS P>TIES4 ,!Y HAVE NEV] GIV5 ANY ATT5TION TO ! FACT ?AT !SE ,AM]ICAN & ,5GLI% WORK]S1 :OM !Y CONSID] TO BE SO POLITICALLY 0BACKW>D10 >E MU* MORE MILITANT & UNYIELD+ 9 DISPUTES AT ! PO9T ( PRODUCTION ?AN ! ,FR5* WORK]S2 !Y DON'T EV5 UND]/& :AT !SE WORDS MEAN4 

.<#h.> ,OBVI\SLY IT HAS O!R ASPECTS TOO1 = ON ! ONE H& IT ALSO EXPRESSES ! SELF-P]PETUAT+ 9T]E/S ( ! :OLE SY/EM ( EXPLOITATION 9 G5]AL4 ,& ON ! O!R H&1 IT MU/ ALL[ ! BUREAUCRATIC ORGANIZATIONS TO MA9TA9 SOME HOLD OV] ! WORK+ CLASS1 = )\T ?IS HOLD !Y W\LD BE NO?+4 ,BUT !SE ASPECTS >E SECOND>Y 9 RELATION TO ! PROBLEM BE+ DISCUSS$ 9 ! TEXT4 

.<#i.> ,!SE >E ,KAUTSKY'S =MULATIONS1 :I* ,L59 5DORS$ 9 ,:AT ,IS TO ,BE ,DONE8 AS 0PR(\NDLY TRUE & SIGNIFICANT40 

.<#a.> ,?AT ! RE=MI/S US$ ! IDEA ( A SCI5TIFIC PR$ICTION ( ! EVOLUTION ( ! CAPITALI/ ECONOMY TO CONDEMN ! IDEA ( REVOLUTION & TO 0PROVE0 ?AT WE %\LD RELY ON ! WORK+S ( ECONOMIC LAWS TO A*IEVE SOCIALISM1 *ANGES NO?+4 

.<#a#a.> ,! EXPRESSION IS ,KAUTSKY'S & APPE>S 9 HIS 9TRODUCTION TO ,CAPITAL ?AT1 PUBLI%$ SEP>ATELY UND] ! TITLE 0,G5]AL ,9TRODUCTION TO ,M>XISM10 S]V$ AS !ORETICAL FODD] = :OLE G5]ATIONS ( MILITANTS4 

.<#a#b.> ,NO:]E DOES ! CONTRADICTION APPE> MORE CLE>LY ?AN 9 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG1 ! REVOLUTION>Y :O UND]L9$ MO/ EMPHATICALLY ! IMPORTANCE ( ! MASSES' [N EXP]I5CE & AUTONOM\S ACTION & YET :O DEVOT$ A MAJOR !ORETICAL WORK TO AN ATTEMPT -- A VA9 ATTEMPT1 IT MU/ BE SAID -- TO %[ ?AT ! PROCESS ( ACCUMULATION W\LD LEAD 9EVITABLY TO ! D[NFALL ( CAPITALISM4 

.<#a#c.> ,IT IS H>DLY NECESS>Y TO REPEAT ?AT ?IS PROCESS HAS BE5 A CONTRADICTORY ONE1 OR RA!R ?AT ! REALITY ( !SE ORGANIZATIONS HAS BE5 CONTRADICTORY FROM ! V]Y BEG9N+ & = MO/ ( !IR HI/ORY4 ,IF !SE ORGANIZATIONS -- ! TRADE-UNIONS & P>TIES ( ! ,SECOND & ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONALS -- HAD BE5 0JU/0 BUREAUCRACIES1 !Y W\LD HAVE BE5 NO?+ AT ALL1 & C\LD NOT HAVE A*IEV$ :AT !Y A*IEV$ OR HAVE PLAY$ ! ROLE ?AT !Y PLAY$4 ,BE=E !Y DEG5]ATE COMPLETELY1 !RE IS 9 ! PRACTICE ( !SE ORGANIZATIONS ! EQUIVAL5T ( :AT HAS BE5 SAID ABOVE AB\T ,M>XI/ !ORY ITSELF3 A D\BLE REALITY4 ,IT CAN BE SE5 AGA9 9 ! EXAMPLE -- :I* IS HI/ORICALLY )\T D\BT ! MO/ IMPORTANT ( ALL -- ( ,L59'S POSITIONS ON ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 ! ,P>TY & ! MASSES4 ,! IDEA ( ! ,P>TY AS ! CU/ODIAN ( SOCIALI/ CONSCI\SNESS & ( ! PROLET>IAT AS BE+ 9CAPABLE ON ITS [N ( A*IEV+ ANY?+ MORE ?AN TRADE-UNIONI/ CONSCI\SNESS1 PLAYS A RA!R EPISODIC ROLE 9 ,:AT ,IS TO ,BE ,DONE8 & ,TROTSKY ASSURES US 9 HIS ,/AL9 ?AT ,L59 W\LD HAVE AB&ON$ IT EV5TUALLY4 ,YET IT IS TAK5 UP AGA9 ) VIGOR 9 ,AN ,9FANTILE ,DISORD] 7#a#i#b71 :]E ,L59 OPPOSES ! LEFTI/S ) IDEAS ON ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 ! ,P>TY & ! MASSES ?AT >E EQUIVAL5T TO ?OSE ( ,:AT ,IS TO ,BE ,DONE8 ,BUT 9 ! MEANTIME HE HAD WRITT5 ,/ATE & ,REVOLUTION 7#a#i#a#g71 9 :I* ! ,P>TY IS COMPLETELY ABS5T4 ,!SE CONTRADICTIONS CAN BE F\ND EV5 MORE %>PLY DRAWN 9 ,L59'S L9E ( ACTION1 SOMETIMES PUTT+ ALL ! EMPHASIS ON BUILD+ ! ,P>TY1 &1 AFT] #a#i#a#g1 TRY+ TO SOLVE EV]Y PROBLEM BY MEANS ( IT1 SOMETIMES BE+ 9SPIR$ BY :AT WAS MO/ ORIG9AL & MO/ PR(\ND 9 :AT ! MOVEM5T ( ! MASSES WAS CREAT+1 APPEAL+ TO !M AGA9/ ! ,P>TY1 &1 9 ! LA/ YE>S1 OBS]V+ ) ANXIETY ! GAP ?AT WAS APPE>+ BETWE5 !M & IT4 ,ON ?IS1 IT %\LD BE PO9T$ \T = ! B5EFIT ( C]TA9 PR(ESSIONAL CRITICS ( BOL%EVISM ?AT ! BUREAUCRATIC SIDE ( ,L59ISM EXI/$ JU/ AS MU* -- ?\< 9 A MORE HYPOCRITICAL WAY -- AMONG ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS2 !SE CRITICS NEV] SPEAK ( ! BUREAUCRATIC SIDE ( SOCIAL DEMOCRACY1 & ONE W\LD SE>* !RE 9 VA9 = ! EQUIVAL5T ( ITS REVOLUTION>Y SIDE4 

.<#a#d.> ,AS ,L59 DID AS REG>DS RE=MI/ BUREAUCRACY1 & ,TROTSKY1 AS REG>DS ,/AL9I/ BUREAUCRACY1 :OSE BASES1 !Y BELIEV$1 W\LD BE DE/ROY$ BY ! 0OBJECTIVE CRISIS0 ( CAPITALISM4 ,?IS K9D ( >GUM5T BOILS D[N 9 ! 5D TO ! IDEA ( ! 09EVITABLE D[NFALL0 ( CAPITALISM4 

.<#a#e.> ,TRANS43 ,GUY ,MOLLET 7#a#i#e-#g#e7 & ,MAURICE ,?OREZ 7#a#i-#f#d7 W]E ! SECRET>IES-G5]AL ( ! ,S,F,I,O & ! ,P,C,F1 RESPECTIVELY1 AT ?IS TIME4 

.<#a#f.> ,SEE ISSUES #ac & #b 7,JANU>Y #ai$ & ,DECEMB] #a#i#e#f7 ( ?IS REVIEW & ! TEXTS REPR9T$ 9 ,LA ,SOCIETE BUREAUCRATIQUE1 #b3 ,LA ,REVOLUTION CONTRE LA BUREAUCRATIE 7#a_/#a#h1 #a#i#g#c74 

.<#a#g.> ,SEE ! TEXTS ON ! ,FR5* /RIKES ( #aiec & #aiee & ON ! /RIKES 9 ,5GL& & ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 9 ,NOS4 #a#c1 #a#h1 #a#i1 & #bf 7,JANU>Y #a#i#e#d1 ,JANU>Y & ,JULY #a#i#e#f1 & ,NOVEMB] #a#i#e#h7 ( ,S4 \ ,B4 7REPR9T$ 9 ,L',EXP]I5CE DU M\VEM5T \VRI]1 #a3 ,COMM5T LUTT] 7#a_/#a#h1 #a#i#g#d7 .<,TRANS43 SOME ( :I* HAVE BE5 TRANSLAT$ & APPE> 9 ! PRES5T VOLUME.>74 ,ON ! MEAN+ ( ! ,FR5* POPULATION'S ATTITUDE T[>D ,GAULLISM1 SEE ! TEXT 5TITL$ 0,BILAN0 .<,TRANS43 NOT 9CLUD$ 9 ! PRES5T S]IES2 REPR9T$ 9 ,L',EXP]I5CE DU M\VEM5T \VRI]1 #b3 ,PROLET>IAT ET ORGANIZATION 7#a_/#a#h1 #a#i#g#d71 PP4 #h#i-#a#a#f.>4 

.<#a#h.> ,TRANS43 ,B\GN\LE IS A RACIALLY D]OGATORY T]M APPLI$ ESPECIALLY TO PEOPLE ( ,NOR? ,AFRICAN DESC5T4 

.<#a#i.> ,:ATEV] ! SEV]ITY ( ! CRISIS -- ! EV5TS 9 ,POL& HAVE DEMON/RAT$ ?IS AGA9 REC5TLY -- AN EXPLOITATIVE SOCIETY CAN ONLY BE OV]?R[N IF ! MASSES >E NOT M]ELY /IRR$ 9TO ACTION BUT RAISE ?IS ACTION UP TO ! LEVEL NE$$ = A NEW SOCIAL ORGANIZATION TO TAKE ! PLACE ( ! OLD ONE4 ,IF ?IS DOES NOT HAPP51 SOCIAL LIFE WILL CONT9UE & IT WILL CONT9UE FOLL[+ ! OLD MODEL1 ?\< P]HAPS SUP]FICIALLY *ANG$ TO A GREAT] OR LESS] DEGREE4 ,N[1 NO !ORY CAN 0PROVE0 ?AT ! MASSES WILL 9EVITABLY REA* ?IS REQUISITE LEVEL ( ACTIVITY2 SU* A 0PRO(0 W\LD BE A CONTRADICTION 9 T]MS4 

.<#b.> ,SEE 0,ON ! ,CONT5T ( ,SOCIALISM1 ,I,I40 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #b1 #bba 3 ,NOTES -- ,ADD$4 

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