,NOTES 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,DAVID ,GRAEB] 

,TEXT 3 

.<#a.> ,ELLIOT ,JACQUES 7,ANN ,>BOR3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,MI*IGAN ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#f74 

.<#b.> ,GORDON ,TULLOCK 7,WA%+TON1 ,D4,C43 ,PUBLIC ,AFFAIRS ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#e74 

.<#c.> ,H5RY ,JACOBY 7,B]KELEY3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CALI=NIA ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#c74 

.<#d.> ,C4 ,NOR?COTE ,P>K9SON 7,CAMBRIDGE1 ,M,A3 ,RIV]SIDE ,PRESS1 #a#i#e#g74 0,WORK 9 AN ORGANIZATION EXP&S TO FILL ! TIME ALLOTT$ TO DO IT40 

.<#e.> ,LAUR5CE ,J4 ,PET] & ,RAYMOND ,HILL 7,LONDON3 ,S\V5IR ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#i74 ,! FAM\S WORK ON H[ ?OSE OP]AT+ 9 AN ORGANIZATION 0RISE TO ! LEVEL ( !IR 9COMPET5CE0 ALSO BECAME A POPUL> ,BRITI% ,T,V %[4 

.<#f.> ,R4 ,T4 ,FI%ALL 7,LONDON3 ,>R[ ,BOOKS1 #a#i#h#b74 ,A N[-CLASSIC TEXT ON H[ TO FLUMMOX & DISCOMFIT BUREAUCRATS1 WIDELY RUMOR$ TO BE BY ,BRITI% A/RONOM] & ,B,B,C HO/ ,SIR ,PATRICK ,MOORE4 

.<#g.> ,ONE C\LD GO FUR!R4 ,! 0ACCEPTABLE0 ,LEFT HAS1 AS ,I SAY1 EMBRAC$ BUREAUCRACY & ! M>KET SIMULTANE\SLY4 ,! LIB]T>IAN ,RI<T AT LEA/ HAS A CRITIQUE ( BUREAUCRACY4 ,! FASCI/ ,RI<T HAS A CRITIQUE ( ! M>KET--G5]ALLY1 !Y >E SUPPORT]S ( SOCIAL WELF>E POLICIES2 !Y JU/ WANT TO RE/RICT !M TO MEMB]S ( !IR [N FAVOR$ E?NIC GR\P4 

.<#h.> ,[+ TO A PECULI> SET ( HI/ORICAL CIRCUM/ANCES1 ! WORD 0LIB]AL0 NO LONG] HAS ! SAME MEAN+ 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES AS IT DOES 9 ! RE/ ( ! WORLD4 ,! T]M ORIG9ALLY APPLI$ TO FREE-M>KET 5?USIA/S1 & 9 MU* ( ! WORLD1 IT /ILL DOES4 ,9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 IT WAS ADOPT$ BY SOCIAL DEMOCRATS1 & AS A RESULT1 BECAME ANA!MA TO ! RI<T1 & FREE- M>KET 5?USIA/S W]E =C$ TO TAKE ! T]M 0LIB]T>IAN10 ORIG9ALLY 9T]*ANGEABLE ) 0AN>*I/10 US$ 9 SU* T]MS AS 0LIB]T>IAN SOCIALI/0 OR 0LIB]T>IAN COMMUNI/0 TO MEAN ! SAME ?+4 

.<#i.> ,9 FACT1 ,LUDWIG VON ,MISES'S POSITION IS 9H]5TLY ANTIDEMOCRATIC3 AT LEA/ 9S(> AS IT T5DS TO REJECT /ATE SOLUTIONS ( ANY K9D1 :ILE1 AT ! SAME TIME1 OPPOS+ LEFT-W+ ANTI/ATI/ POSITIONS ?AT PROPOSE ! CREATION ( =MS ( DEMOCRATIC SELF- ORGANIZATION \TSIDE IT4 

.<#a.> ,9 ! ,DURKHEIMIAN TRADITION ?IS HAS COME TO BE KN[N AS 0! NON-CONTRACTUAL ELEM5T 9 CONTRACT10 C]TA9LY ONE ( ! LESS CAT*Y SOCIOLOGICAL PHRASES ( ALL TIME4 ,! DISCUSSION GOES BACK TO ,! ,DIVISION ( ,LABOR 9 ,SOCIETY 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,FREE ,PRESS1 #aihd .<#a#h#i#c.>71 P4 #a#f#b4 

.<#a#a.> ,MI*EL ,F\CAULT'S ESSAYS ON NEOLIB]ALISM 9SI/ ?AT ?IS IS ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ! OLD & NEW V>IETIES3 ?OSE PROMULGAT+ M>KETS N[ UND]/& ?AT !Y DO NOT =M SPONTANE\SLY1 BUT MU/ BE NURTUR$ & MA9TA9$ BY GOV]NM5T 9T]V5TION4 ,NAISSANCE DE LA BIOPOLITIQUE1 ,MI*EL ,S5ELL>T1 $4 7,P>IS3 ,GALLIM>D1 #b#d74 

.<#a#b.> 0,I DON'T KN[ H[ MANY TIMES ,I HAVE US$ ! T]M ',GOV]NM5T BUREAUCRAT4' ,& Y\ WILL NEV] F9D A POLITICIAN US+ ?AT T]M ?AT DOESN'T HAVE SOME SLI<TLY PEJORATIVE CONNOTATION4 ,?AT IS1 WE KN[ TAXPAY]S RES5T ! MONEY !Y HAVE TO PAY TO ! ,GOV]NM5T1 & SO WE TRY TO GET CR$IT BY SAY+ WE'RE BE+ H>D ON BUREAUCRATS OR R$UC+ BUREAUCRATS 444 ,BUT REMEMB]1 MO/ ( ?OSE PEOPLE >E JU/ LIKE MO/ ( Y\3 ,!Y LOVE !IR *ILDR54 ,!Y GET UP EV]Y DAY & GO TO WORK4 ,!Y DO ! V]Y BE/ !Y CAN 444 ,AFT] :AT WE HAVE BE5 ?R\< 9 ?IS LA/ MON?1 AFT] :AT ,I HAVE SE5 9 ! EYES ( ! *ILDR5 ( ?OSE ,GOV]NM5T BUREAUCRATS ?AT W]E S]V+ US ON ?AT FATEFUL DAY 9 ,OKLAHOMA ,CITY1 OR 9 !IR P>5TS' EYES :O W]E S]V+ US :5 !IR *ILDR5 W]E 9 ?AT DAYC>E C5T]1 ,I WILL NEV] USE ?AT PHRASE AGA940 7WWW4PRESID5CY4UCSB4$U_/WS_/8PID"7#e#a#c#h#b7 

.<#a#c.> ,FROM 0,BUREAUCRACY10 ,MAX ,WEB]1 9 ,FROM ,MAX ,WEB]3 ,ESSAYS 9 ,SOCIOLOGY1 ,H4 ,H4 ,G]? & ,C4 ,WRI<T ,MILLS1 $S4 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#d#f71 PP4 #a#i#g-#i#h4 

.<#a#d.> ,9 MANY WAYS1 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES IS A ,G]MAN C\NTRY ?AT1 [+ TO ?AT SAME E>LY TW5TIE? C5TURY RIVALRY1 REFUSES TO RECOGNIZE ITSELF AS SU*4 ,DESPITE ! USE ( ! ,5GLI% LANGUAGE !RE >E F> MORE ,AM]ICANS ( ,G]MAN DESC5T ?AN ,5GLI%4 7,OR CONSID] ! TWO QU9TESS5TIALLY ,AM]ICAN FOODS3 ! HAMBURG] & ! FRANKFURT]74 ,G]MANY 9 CONTRA/ IS A C\NTRY QUITE PR\D ( ITS EFFICI5CY 9 MATT]S BUREAUCRATIC1 & ,RUSSIA1 TO COMPLETE ! SET1 MI<T BE CONSID]$ A C\NTRY :]E PEOPLE G5]ALLY FEEL !Y REALLY \<T TO BE BETT] AT BUREAUCRACY1 & >E SOME:AT A%AM$ ?AT !Y >E NOT4 

.<#a#e.> ,A ,BRITI% BANK EMPLOYEE REC5TLY EXPLA9$ TO ME ?AT ORD9>ILY1 EV5 ?OSE WORK+ = ! BANK EFFECT A K9D ( KN[+ D\BLE?9K AB\T SU* MATT]S4 ,9 9T]NAL COMMUNICATIONS1 !Y WILL ALWAYS SPEAK ( REGULATIONS AS BE+ IMPOS$ ON !M--0,! ,*ANCELLOR HAS DECID$ TO 9CREASE ,I,S,A ALL[ANCES02 0,! ,*ANCELLOR HAS 9ITIAT$ A MORE LIB]AL P5SION REGIME0 & SO ON--EV5 ?\< EV]YONE 9 FACT KN[S BANK EXECUTIVES HAVE JU/ HAD REPEAT$ D9N]S & MEET+S ) ! ,*ANCELLOR 9 QUE/ION LOBBY+ !M TO BR+ !SE LAWS & REGULATIONS AB\T4 ,!RE IS A K9D ( GAME :]E S5IOR EXECUTIVES WILL FEIGN SURPRISE OR EV5 DISMAY :5 !IR [N SUGGE/IONS >E 5ACT$4 

.<#a#f.> ,AB\T ! ONLY POLICIES ?AT CAN'T BE REF]R$ TO AS 0D]EGULATION0 >E ONES ?AT AIM TO REV]SE SOME O!R POLICY ?AT HAS ALREADY BE5 LABEL$ 0D]EGULATION10 :I* MEANS IT'S IMPORTANT1 9 PLAY+ ! GAME1 TO HAVE Y\R POLICY LABEL$ 0D]EGULATION0 FIR/4 

.<#a#g.> ,! PH5OM5ON ,I AM DESCRIB+ IS A PLANET>Y ONE1 BUT IT BEGAN 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 & IT WAS ,U4,S4 ELITES :O MADE ! MO/ AGGRESSIVE EF=TS TO EXPORT IT1 SO IT SEEMS APPROPRIATE TO BEG9 ) :AT HAPP5$ 9 ,AM]ICA4 

.<#a#h.> ,9 A WAY1 ! FAM\S ,T,V *>ACT] ( ,>*IE ,BUNK]1 AN UN$UCAT$ LONG%OREMAN :O CAN AF=D A H\SE 9 ! SUBURBS & A NON-WORK+ WIFE1 & :O IS BIGOT$1 SEXI/1 & COMPLETELY SUPPORTIVE ( ! /ATUS QUO ?AT ALL[S HIM SU* SECURE PROSP]ITY1 IS ! V]Y QU9TESS5CE ( ! CORPORATI/ AGE4 

.<#a#i.> ,?\< IT IS NOTABLE ?AT IT IS PRECISELY ?IS SIXTIES RADICAL EQUATION ( COMMUNISM1 FASCISM1 & ! BUREAUCRATIC WELF>E /ATE ?AT HAS BE5 TAK5 UP BY RI<T-W+ POPULI/S 9 ,AM]ICA TODAY4 ,! ,9T]NET IS RIFE ) SU* RHETORIC4 ,ONE NE$ ONLY CONSID] ! WAY ?AT 0,OBAMAC>E0 IS CONT9UALLY EQUAT$ ) SOCIALISM & ,NAZISM1 (T51 BO? AT ! SAME TIME4 

.<#b.> ,WILLIAM ,LAZONICK HAS DONE ! MO/ WORK ON DOCUM5T+ ?IS %IFT1 NOT+ ?AT IT IS A %IFT 9 BUS9ESS MODELS--! EFFECTS ( GLOBALIZATION & (F%OR+ REALLY ONLY TOOK (F LAT]1 9 ! LATE N9ETIES & E>LY #bS4 7,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 HIS 0,F9ANCIAL ,COMMITM5T & ,ECONOMIC ,P]=MANCE3 ,[N]%IP & ,CONTROL 9 ! ,AM]ICAN ,9DU/RIAL ,CORPORATION10 ,BUS9ESS & ,ECONOMIC ,HI/ORY1 #bND S]IES1 #ag .<#a#i#h#h.>3 #a#a#e-#b#h2 0,! ,NEW ,ECONOMY ,BUS9ESS ,MODEL & ! ,CRISIS ( ,U4,S4 ,CAPITALISM10 ,CAPITALISM & ,SOCIETY .<#b#i.>1 #d1 #b1 ,>TICLE #d2 OR 0,! ,F9ANCIALIZATION ( ! ,U4,S4 ,CORPORATION3 ,:AT ,HAS ,BE5 ,LO/1 & ,H[ ,IT ,CAN ,BE ,REGA9$10 ,9,E,T ,RESE>* ,NOTES1 #b#a#b47 ,A ,M>XIAN APPROA* TO ! SAME CLASS REALIGNM5T CAN BE F\ND 9 ,G]>D ,DUM5IL & ,DOM9IQUE ,LEVY'S ,CAPITAL ,RESURG5T3 ,! ,ROOTS ( ! ,NEOLIB]AL ,REVOLUTION 7,CAMBRIDGE1 ,M,A3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#d71 & ,! ,CRISIS ( ,NEOLIB]ALISM 7,CAMBRIDGE1 ,M,A3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#a#c74 ,EFFECTIVELY1 ! 9VE/OR & EXECUTIVE CLASSES BECAME ! SAME--!Y 9T]M>RI$--& C>E]S SPANN+ ! F9ANCIAL & CORPORATE MANAGEM5T WORLDS BECAME COMMONPLACE4 ,ECONOMICALLY1 ACCORD+ TO ,LAZONICK1 ! MO/ P]NICI\S EFFECT WAS ! PRACTICE ( /OCK BUYBACKS4 ,BACK 9 ! FIFTIES & SIXTIES1 A CORPORATION SP5D+ MILLIONS ( DOLL>S TO PUR*ASE ITS [N /OCK SO AS TO RAISE ?AT /OCK'S M>KET VALUE W\LD HAVE LIKELY BE5 CONSID]$ ILLEGAL M>KET MANIPULATION4 ,S9CE ! EI<TIES1 AS EXECUTIVES' HAVE 9CREAS+LY BE5 PAID 9 /OCK1 IT HAS BECOME /&>D PRACTICE1 & LIT]ALLY TRILLIONS ( DOLL>S 9 CORPORATE REV5UE ?AT W\LD 9 AN E>LI] AGE HAVE BE5 SUNK 9TO EXP&+ OP]ATIONS1 HIR+ WORK]S1 OR RESE>*1 HAVE 9/EAD BE5 R$IRECT$ TO ,WALL ,/REET4 

.<#b#a.> ,A POPUL> CODE WORD FROM ! EI<TIES ONW>DS WAS 0LIFE/YLE LIB]AL1 FISCAL CONS]VATIVE40 ,?IS REF]R$ TO ?OSE :O HAD 9T]NALIZ$ ! SOCIAL VALUES ( ! SIXTIES C\NT]CULTURE1 BUT HAD COME TO VIEW ! ECONOMY ) ! EYES ( 9VE/ORS4 

.<#b#b.> ,JU/ TO BE CLE>3 ?IS IS BY NO MEANS ! CASE ( MAJOR J\RNALI/IC V5UES1 NEWSPAP]S LIKE ,! ,NEW ,YORK ,TIMES1 ,! ,WA%+TON ,PO/1 OR MAGAZ9ES LIKE ,! ,NEW ,YORK]1 ,! ,ATLANTIC1 OR ,H>P]'S4 ,9 SU* 9/ITUTIONS1 A DEGREE 9 J\RNALISM W\LD PROBABLY BE C\NT$ AS A NEGATIVE4 ,AT ?IS PO9T1 AT LEA/1 IT'S ONLY TRUE ( M9OR PUBLICATIONS4 ,BUT ! G5]AL TR5D IS ALWAYS T[>DS GREAT] CR$5TIALISM 9 ALL FIELDS1 NEV] LESS4 

.<#b#c.> WWW4ALJAZE]A4COM_/9DEP?_/OP9ION_/#b#a#d_/#e_/COLLEGE-PROMISE-ECONOMY-DOES-N4444 ,! CIT$ TEXT IS 9 ,SAV+ ,HI<] ,$UCATION 9 ! ,AGE ( ,MONEY 7,*>LOTTESVILLE3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,VIRG9IA ,PRESS1 #b#e71 P4 #h#e4 ,IT CONT9UES1 0,:Y DO ,AM]ICANS ?9K ?IS IS A GOOD REQUIREM5T1 OR AT LEA/ A NECESS>Y ONE8 ,BECAUSE !Y ?9K SO4 ,WE'VE LEFT ! REALM ( REASON & 5T]$ ?AT ( FAI? & MASS CON=MITY40 

.<#b#d.> ,?IS WAS C]TA9LY MY [N P]SONAL EXP]I5CE4 ,AS ONE ( ! FEW /UD5TS ( WORK+-CLASS ORIG9S 9 MY [N GRADUATE PROGRAM1 ,I WAT*$ 9 DISMAY AS PR(ESSORS FIR/ EXPLA9$ TO ME ?AT !Y CONSID]$ ME ! BE/ /UD5T 9 MY CLASS-- EV51 P]HAPS1 9 ! DEP>TM5T--& !N ?REW UP !IR H&S CLAIM+ !RE WAS NO?+ ?AT C\LD BE DONE AS ,I LANGUI%$ ) M9IMAL SUPPORT--OR DUR+ MANY YE>S NONE AT ALL1 WORK+ MULTIPLE JOBS1 AS /UD5TS :OSE P>5TS W]E DOCTORS1 LAWY]S1 & PR(ESSORS SEEM$ TO AUTOMATICALLY MOP UP ALL ! GRANTS1 FELL[%IPS1 & /UD5T FUND+4 

.<#b#e.> ,LOANS DIRECTLY FROM ! GOV]NM5T >E NOT AVAILABLE = CONT9U+ $UCATION1 SO BORR[]S >E =C$ TO TAKE PRIVATE LOANS ) MU* HI<] 9T]E/ RATES4 

.<#b#f.> ,A FRI5D GIVES ME ! EXAMPLE ( MA/]'S DEGREES 9 LIBR>Y SCI5CE1 :I* >E N[ REQUIR$ = ALL PUBLIC LIBR>Y JOBS1 DESPITE ! FACT ?AT ! YE>LONG C\RSE ( /UDY G5]ALLY PROVIDES NO ESS5TIAL 9=MATION ?AT C\LDN'T BE OBTA9$ BY A WEEK OR TWO ( ON-!-JOB TRA9+4 ,! MA9 RESULT IS TO 5SURE ?AT = ! FIR/ DECADE OR TWO ( A NEW LIBR>IAN'S C>E]1 #b TO #c P]C5T ( HIS OR H] 9COME IS R$IRECT$ TO REPAY+ LOANS--9 ! CASE ( MY FRI5D1 @s#a1 A MON?1 AB\T HALF ( :I* GOES TO ! UNIV]SITY 7PR9CIPAL7 & HALF TO ! LOAN PROVID] 79T]E/74 

.<#b#g.> ,?IS LOGIC ( COMPLICITY CAN EXT5D TO ! MO/ UNLIKELY ORGANIZATIONS4 ,ONE ( ! PREMI]E LEFT J\RNALS 9 ,AM]ICA HAS1 AS $ITOR 9 *IEF1 A BILLIONAIRE :O BASICALLY B\<T H]SELF ! POSITION4 ,! FIR/ CRIT]ION = ADVANCEM5T 9 ! ORGANIZATION IS ( C\RSE WILL+NESS TO PRET5D !RE IS SOME REASON1 O!R ?AN MONEY1 = H] TO HAVE ! JOB4 

.<#b#h.> ,I \TL9$ :AT HAPP5$ 9 AN ESSAY CALL$ 0,! ,%OCK ( ,VICTORY40 ,OBVI\SLY1 ! PLANET>Y BUREAUCRACY REMA9$ 9 PLACE1 BUT POLICIES LIKE ,I,M,F-IMPOS$ /RUCTURAL ADJU/M5T 5D$1 & ,>G5T9A'S WRIT+ D[N ( ITS LOANS 9 #b#b1 UND] 9T5SE PRESSURE FROM SOCIAL MOVEM5TS1 SET (F A *A9 ( EV5TS ?AT EFFECTIVELY 5D$ ! ,?IRD ,WORLD DEBT CRISIS4 

.<#b#i.> ,! ,LEAGUE ( ,NATIONS & ! ,U,N UP UNTIL ! SEV5TIES W]E BASICALLY TALK+-%OPS4 

.<#c.> ,9 ,5GL&1 = 9/ANCE1 ! ANTI-,CORN ,LAW LEGISLATION ELIM9AT+ ,BRITI% T>IFF PROTECTIONS1 :I* IS SE5 AS 9ITIAT+ ! LIB]AL AGE1 WAS 9TRODUC$ BY ,CONS]VATIVE ,PRIME ,M9I/] ,SIR ,ROB]T ,PEEL1 MA9LY FAM\S = HAV+ CREAT$ ! FIR/ ,BRITI% POLICE =CE4 

.<#c#a.> ,I WAS REM9D$ ( ?IS A FEW YE>S AGO BY NONE O!R ?AN ,JULIAN ,ASSANGE1 :5 A NUMB] ( ,OCCUPY ACTIVI/S APPE>$ ON HIS ,T,V %[ ,! ,WORLD ,TOMORR[4 ,AW>E ?AT MANY ( US W]E AN>*I/S1 HE ASK$ US :AT HE CONSID]$ A *ALL5G+ QUE/ION3 SAY Y\ HAVE A CAMP1 & !RE >E SOME PEOPLE PLAY+ ! DRUMS ALL NI<T & KEEP+ EV]YONE AWAKE1 & !Y WON'T /OP1 :AT DO Y\ PROPOSE TO DO AB\T IT8 ,! IMPLICATION IS ?AT POLICE1 OR SOME?+ LIKE !M--SOME IMP]SONAL =CE WILL+ TO ?REAT5 VIOL5CE--W]E SIMPLY NECESS>Y 9 SU* CONDITIONS4 ,HE WAS REF]R+ TO A REAL 9CID5T--!RE HAD BE5 SOME ANNOY+ DRUMM]S 9 ,ZUCCOTTI ,P>K4 ,BUT 9 FACT1 ! OCCUPI]S :O DIDN'T LIKE ! MUSIC SIMPLY NEGOTIAT$ A COMPROMISE ) !M :]E !Y W\LD ONLY DRUM DUR+ C]TA9 H\RS4 ,NO ?REATS ( VIOL5T =CE W]E NECESS>Y4 ,?IS BR+S HOME ! FACT ?AT1 = ! OV]:ELM+ MAJORITY ( HUMANS :O HAVE LIV$ 9 HUMAN HI/ORY1 !RE HAS SIMPLY BE5 NO?+ REMOTELY LIKE POLICE TO CALL UND] SU* CIRCUM/ANCES4 ,YET !Y WORK$ SOME?+ \T4 ,ONE SEEKS 9 VA9 = ,MESOPOTAMIAN OR ,*9ESE OR ANCI5T ,P]UVIAN ACC\NTS ( URBAN DWELL]S DRIV5 MAD BY NEI<BORS' RAUC\S P>TIES4 

.<#c#b.> ,IT IS POSSIBLE ?AT !RE C\LD BE M>KET RELATIONS ?AT MI<T NOT WORK ?IS WAY4 ,:ILE IMP]SONAL M>KETS HAVE BE5 ?R\<\T MO/ ( HI/ORY ! CREATION ( /ATES1 MO/LY ORGANIZ$ TO SUPPORT MILIT>Y OP]ATIONS1 !RE HAVE BE5 P]IODS :]E /ATES & M>KETS HAVE DRIFT$ AP>T4 ,MANY ( ! IDEAS ( ,ADAM ,SMI? & O!R ,5LI<T5M5T M>KET PROPON5TS SEEM TO D]IVE FROM ONE SU*1 9 ! ,ISLAMIC WORLD ( ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES1 :]E %>IA C\RTS ALL[$ COMM]CIAL CONTRACTS TO BE 5=C$ )\T DIRECT GOV]NM5T 9T]V5TION1 BUT ONLY ?R\< M]*ANTS' REPUTATION 7& H5CE CR$ITWOR?9ESS74 ,ANY SU* M>KET WILL 9 MANY KEY WAYS OP]ATE V]Y DIFF]5TLY FROM ?OSE WE >E US$ TO3 = 9/ANCE1 M>KET ACTIVITY WAS SE5 AS MU* MORE AB\T COOP]ATION ?AN COMPETITION 7SEE ,DEBT3 ,! ,FIR/ #e1 ,YE>S .<,BROOKLYN3 ,MELVILLE ,H\SE1 #b#a#a.>1 PP4 #b#g#a-#h#b74 ,*RI/5DOM HAD A V]Y DIFF]5T TRADITION :]E COMM]CE WAS ALWAYS MORE 5TANGL$ 9 W>1 & PURELY COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOR1 ESPECIALLY 9 ! ABS5CE ( PRIOR SOCIAL TIES1 REQUIRES1 PRETTY MU* ( NECESSITY1 SOME?+ LIKE POLICE TO GU>ANTEE PEOPLE KEEP TO ! RULES4 

.<#c#c.> ,!RE IS SOME POSSIBILITY ?IS HAS BEGUN TO TURN >\ND SOME:AT 9 REC5T YE>S4 ,BUT IT HAS BE5 MY [N EXP]I5CE ?AT PRETTY MU* ANY TIME ,I PRES5T$ A PAP] ?AT ASSUM$ ?AT SOME =M ( SOCIAL CONTROL IS ULTIMATELY MADE POSSIBLE BY ! /ATE'S MONOPOLY ( VIOL5CE1 ,I W\LD BE 9/ANTLY FAC$ ) SOMEONE *ALL5G+ ME ON ,F\CAULDIAN1 ,GRAMSCIAN1 OR ,AL?USS]IAN GR\NDS ?AT SU* AN ANALYSIS IS FOOLI%LY \TDAT$3 EI!R BECAUSE 0DISCIPL9>Y SY/EMS0 NO LONG] WORK ?AT WAY1 OR BECAUSE WE HAVE N[ REALIZ$ !Y NEV] DID4 

.<#c#d.> ,! ,COLLECT$ ,WORKS ( ,ABRAHAM ,L9COLN1 VOL4 #e4 ,ROY ,P4 ,BASL]1 $4 7,NEW ,BRUNSWICK1 ,N,J3 ,RUTG]S ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS71 P4 #e#b4 ,AN?ROPOLOGI/ ,DIMITRA ,D\KAS PROVIDES A GOOD HI/ORICAL OV]VIEW ( H[ ?IS TRANS=MATION WORK$ ITSELF \T 9 SMALL- T[N UP/ATE ,NEW ,YORK 9 ,WORK$ ,OV]3 ,! ,CORPORATE ,SABOTAGE ( AN ,AM]ICAN ,COMMUNITY 7,I?ACA1 ,N,Y3 ,CORNELL ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#c74 ,SEE ALSO ,E4 ,PAUL ,DURR5B]G] & ,DIMITRA ,D\KAS1 0,GOSPEL ( ,WEAL?1 ,GOSPEL ( ,WORK3 ,C\NT]- HEGEMONY 9 ! ,U4,S4 ,WORK+ ,CLASS0 ,AM]ICAN ,AN?ROPOLOGI/1 ,VOL4 #a#a1 ,ISSUE #b 7#b#h71 PP4 #b#a#d-#b#e1 ON ! ONGO+ CONFLICT BETWE5 ! TWO P]SPECTIVES AMONG CONTEMPOR>Y ,AM]ICAN LABOR]S4 

.<#c#e.> ,IT W\LD BE 9T]E/+ TO COMP>E ?IS CAMPAIGN TO ! SIMIL>LY WELL-FUND$ EF=T TO PROMULGATE FREE-M>KET IDEOLOGIES />T+ 9 ! SIXTIES & SEV5TIES1 :I* BEGAN ) ! E/ABLI%M5T ( ?9K TANKS LIKE ! ,AM]ICAN ,5T]PRISE ,9/ITUTE4 ,! LATT] APPE>S BO? TO HAVE COME FROM A SMALL] SECTOR ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASSES & TO HAVE TAK5 MU* LONG] TO A*IEVE BROAD EFFECTS ON POPUL> OP9ION--?\< 9 ! 5D IT WAS IF ANY?+ EV5 MORE SUCCESSFUL4 

.<#c#f.> ,EV5 ! ,SOVIET BUREAUCRACY COMB9$ A CELEBRATION ( LABOR ) A LONG-T]M COMMITM5T TO CREAT+ A CONSUM] UTOPIA4 ,IT %\LD BE NOT$ ?AT :5 ! ,REAGAN ADM9I/RATION EFFECTIVELY AB&ON$ ANTITRU/ 5=CEM5T 9 ! EI<TIES1 !Y DID IT BY %IFT+ ! CRIT]IA = APPROVAL ( A M]G] FROM :E!R IT OP]ATES AS A RE/RA9T ( TRADE TO :E!R IT 0B5EFITS ! CONSUM]40 ,! RESULT IS ?AT ! ,U4,S4 ECONOMY IS 9 MO/ SECTORS1 FROM AGRICULTURE TO BOOK SALES1 DOM9AT$ BY A FEW GIANT BUREAUCRATIC MONOPOLIES OR OLIGOPOLIES4 

.<#c#g.> ,SIMIL>LY 9 ! ,CLASSICAL WORLD1 OR ?AT ( ,M$IEVAL ,*RI/IANITY1 RATIONALITY C\LD H>DLY BE SE5 AS A TOOL BECAUSE IT WAS LIT]ALLY ! VOICE ( ,GOD4 ,I WILL BE DISCUSS+ !SE ISSUES 9 MORE DETAIL 9 ! ?IRD ESSAY4 

.<#c#h.> ,TOTAL NUMB] ( CIVIL S]VANTS EMPLOY$ 9 ,RUSSIA 9 #a#i#i#b3 #a MILLION4 ,TOTAL NUMB] EMPLOY$ 9 #b#d3 #a4#b#f MILLION4 ,?IS IS ESPECIALLY REM>KABLE CONSID]+ A LOT ( ?IS TIME WAS M>K$ BY ECONOMIC FREE-FALL1 SO !RE WAS MU* LESS ACTIVITY TO ADM9I/]4 

.<#c#i.> ,! LOGIC IS ANALOG\S TO ,M>XIAN NOTIONS ( FETI%ISM1 :]E HUMAN CREATIONS SEEM TO TAKE LIFE1 & CONTROL !IR CREATORS RA!R ?AN ! O!R WAY >\ND4 ,IT IS PROBABLY BE/ CONSID]$ A SUBSPECIES ( ! SAME PH5OM5ON4 

.<#d.> ,?IS P>TICUL> TACTIC IS SO COMMON ?AT ,I ?9K !RE %\LD BE A NAME = IT4 ,I PROPOSE TO CALL IT ! 0ONE MORE WORD \T ( Y\ & ! KITT5 GETS IT60 MOVE4 ,IF Y\ COMPLA9 AB\T A BUREAUCRATIC PROBLEM1 MAKE IT CLE> ?AT ! ONLY RESULT WILL TO GET SOME UND]L+ 9 TR\BLE--:E!R OR NOT ?AT UND]L+ HAD ANY?+ TO DO ) CREAT+ ! 9ITIAL PROBLEM4 ,! COMPLA9] WILL !N1 UNLESS UNUSUALLY V9DICTIVE & CRUEL1 ALMO/ IMM$IATELY )DRAW ! COMPLA9T4 ,9 ?IS CASE1 SOMEONE DID =GET TO TELL ME A KEY PIECE ( 9=MATION1 BUT ,I HAVE HAD ! SAME MOVE US$ :5 COMPLA9+ AB\T MATT]S :]E ! PROBLEM WAS CLE>LY ! FAULT ( ! V]Y SUP]VISOR ,I WAS COMPLA9+ TO4 

.<#d#a.> ,= EXAMPLE3 0,WE EXPECT EV]YONE TO WORK AS H>D AS POSSIBLE = ! COMMON GOOD )\T EXPECTATION ( REW>D6 ,& IF Y\ >E NOT CAPABLE ( LIV+ UP TO SU* /&>DS1 CLE>LY Y\ >E A C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y B\RGEOIS 9DIVIDUALI/ P>ASITE1 & WE'LL HAVE TO S5D Y\ TO A GULAG40 

.<#d#b.> ,9S(> AS AN?ROPOLOGICAL /UDIES ( BUREAUCRACY DO EXI/--! CLASSIC H]E IS ,H]ZFELD'S ,! ,SOCIAL ,PRODUCTION ( ,9DIFF]5CE3 ,EXPLOR+ ! ,SYMBOLIC ,ROOTS ( ,WE/]N ,BUREAUCRACY 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,B]G1 #a#i#i#b7--!Y ALMO/ NEV] DESCRIBE SU* >RANGEM5TS AS FOOLI% OR IDIOTIC4 ,IF IT DOES COME UP AT ALL1 ! 0BUREAUCRACY AS IDIOCY0 P]SPECTIVE T5DS TO BE ATTRIBUT$ TO ONE'S 9=MANTS1 REPRES5T$ AS ! NAIVE FOLK MODEL1 :OSE EXI/5CE ! AN?ROPOLOGI/ MU/ EXPLA94 ,:Y DO ,GREEK VILLAG]S1 OR ,MOZAMBIQUAN %OPKEEP]S1 !Y ASK1 MAKE SO MANY JOKES AB\T LOCAL (FICIALS 9 :I* ?OSE (FICIALS >E REPRES5T$ AS CLUELESS IDIOTS8 ,! ONE ANSW] NEV] CONSID]$ IS ?AT ! VILLAG]S & %OPKEEP]S >E SIMPLY DESCRIB+ REALITY4 ,I SUPPOSE ,I %\LD BE C>EFUL H]E4 ,I AM NOT SAY+ ?AT AN?ROPOLOGI/S1 & O!R SOCIAL SCI5TI/S1 >E 5TIRELY UNAW>E ?AT IMM]SION 9 BUREAUCRATIC CODES & REGULATIONS DOES1 9 FACT1 REGUL>LY CAUSE PEOPLE TO ACT 9 WAYS ?AT 9 ANY O!R CONTEXT W\LD BE CONSID]$ IDIOTIC4 ,JU/ AB\T ANYONE IS AW>E FROM P]SONAL EXP]I5CES ?AT !Y DO4 ,YET = ! PURPOSES ( CULTURAL ANALYSIS1 OBVI\S TRU?S >E UN9T]E/+4 ,AT BE/ ONE CAN EXPECT A 0YES1 BUT 4440--) ! ASSUMPTION ?AT ! 0BUT0 9TRODUCES EV]Y?+ ?AT'S REALLY IMPORTANT4 

.<#d#c.> ,TO SOME DEGREE ?IS IS 9 OP5 DEFIANCE ( ! WAY ! 9/ITUTION CON/ANTLY 5C\RAGES !M TO SEE ! WORLD3 ,I REC5TLY HAD TO FILL \T AN ONL9E 0TIME ALLOCATION REPORT0 = MY UNIV]SITY4 ,!RE W]E AB\T ?IRTY CATEGORIES ( ADM91 BUT NO CATEGORY = 0WRIT+ BOOKS40 

.<#d#d.> 0,NEV]0 IS NO D\BT AN OV]/ATEM5T4 ,!RE >E A H&FUL ( EXCEPTIONS4 ,A V]Y SMALL H&FUL4 ,9 AN?ROPOLOGY ,M>ILYN ,/RA!RN'S EXCELL5T ,AUDIT ,CULTURES3 ,AN?ROPOLOGICAL ,/UDIES 9 ,ACC\NTABILITY1 ,E?ICS & ! ,ACADEMY 7,LONDON1 ,R\TL$GE1 #b7 IS ! MO/ NOTABLE4 

.<#d#e.> ,TALCOTT ,P>SONS @& ,$W>D ,A4 ,%ILS1 $S41 ,T[>D A ,G5]AL ,!ORY ( ,ACTION 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#e#a74 

.<#d#f.> ,]IC ,ROSS1 0,COLD ,W>RIORS ,)\T ,WEAPONS40 ,ID5TITIES #aiih VOL4 #d 7#c-#d73 #d#g#e-#e#f4 ,JU/ TO GIVE A S5SE ( ! CONNECTIONS H]E1 AT ,H>V>D1 ,GE]TZ WAS A /UD5T ( ,CLYDE ,KLUCKHOHN1 :O WAS NOT ONLY 0AN IMPORTANT CONDUIT = ,C,I,A >EA /UDIES FUNDS0 7,ROSS1 #a#i#i#h7 BUT HAD CONTRIBUT$ ! SECTION ON AN?ROPOLOGY TO ,P>SONS & ,%ILS'S FAM\S ,WEB]IAN MANIFE/O = ! SOCIAL SCI5CES1 ,T[>D A ,G5]AL ,!ORY ( ,ACTION 7#a#i#e#a74 ,KLUCKHOHN CONNECT$ ,GE]TZ TO ,M,I,T'S ,C5T] = ,9T]NATIONAL ,/UDIES1 !N DIRECT$ BY ! =M] ,C,I,A ,DIRECTOR ( ,ECONOMIC ,RESE>*1 :I* 9 TURN CONV9C$ HIM TO WORK ON DEVELOPM5T 9 ,9DONESIA4 

.<#d#g.> ,IT IS 9T]E/+ TO NOTE H]E ?AT ,F\CAULT WAS HIMSELF A RELATIVELY OBSCURE FIGURE 9 ,FRANCE1 PRIOR TO '#f#h1 A ONE-TIME >*- /RUCTURALI/ :O HAD SP5T MANY ( HIS YE>S 9 EXILE 9 ,NORWAY1 ,POL&1 & ,TUNISIA4 ,AFT] ! 9SURRECTION1 HE WAS1 EFFECTIVELY1 :ISK$ \T ( ,TUNISIA & (F]$ ! MO/ PRE/IGI\S POSITION ,P>IS HAS TO (F]1 A PR(ESSOR%IP AT ! ,COLLEGE DE ,FRANCE4 

.<#d#h.> ,9 AN?ROPOLOGY1 SEE = 9/ANCE ,NANCY ,S*EP]-,HU<ES1 ,DEA? ,)\T ,WEEP+3 ,! ,VIOL5CE ( ,EV]YDAY ,LIFE 9 ,BRAZIL 7,B]KELEY3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CALI=NIA ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#b72 ,C>OLYN ,NORD/ROM & ,JOANN ,M>T91 ,! ,PA?S TO ,DOM9ATION1 ,RESI/ANCE1 & ,T]ROR 7,B]KELEY3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CALI=NIA ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#b74 

.<#d#i.> ,! T]M ITSELF TRACES BACK TO DEBATES )9 ,PEACE ,/UDIES 9 ! #a#i#fS2 IT WAS CO9$ BY ,JOHANN ,GALTUNG 70,VIOL5CE1 ,PEACE1 & ,PEACE ,RESE>*40 ,J\RNAL ( ,PEACE ,RESE>* #aifi VOL4 #f3#a#f#g-#i#a2 ,PEACE3 ,RESE>*1 ,$UCATION1 ,ACTION1 ,ESSAYS 9 ,PEACE ,RESE>* .<,COP5HAG53 ,*RI/IAN ,EJL]S1 ,VOL4 #a1 #a#i#h#b.>2 ,PET] ,LAWL]1 ,A ,QUE/ION ( ,VALUES3 ,JOHANN ,GALTUNG'S ,PEACE ,RESE>* .<,B\LD]1 ,C,O1 ,LYNNE ,RI5N]1 #a#i#i#e.>71 TO MEET ! *>GE ?AT TO DEF9E 0PEACE0 AS ! M]E ABS5CE ( ACTS ( PHYSICAL ASSAULT IS TO OV]LOOK ! PREVAL5CE ( MU* MORE 9SIDI\S /RUCTURES ( HUMAN EXPLOITATION4 ,GALTUNG FELT ! T]M 0EXPLOITATION0 WAS TOO LOAD$ [+ TO ITS ID5TIFICATION ) ,M>XISM1 & PROPOS$ AS AN ALT]NATIVE 0/RUCTURAL VIOL5CE03 ANY 9/ITUTIONAL >RANGEM5T ?AT1 BY ITS V]Y OP]ATION1 REGUL>LY CAUSES PHYSICAL OR PSY*OLOGICAL H>M TO A C]TA9 PORTION ( ! POPULATION1 OR IMPOSES LIMITS ON !IR FRE$OM4 ,/RUCTURAL VIOL5CE C\LD ?US BE DI/+UI%$ FROM BO? 0P]SONAL VIOL5CE0 7VIOL5CE BY AN ID5TIFIABLE HUMAN AG5T71 OR 0CULTURAL VIOL5CE0 7?OSE BELIEFS & ASSUMPTIONS AB\T ! WORLD ?AT JU/IFY ! 9FLICTION ( H>M74 ,?IS IS ! H[ ! T]M HAS MA9LY BE5 TAK5 UP 9 ! AN?ROPOLOGICAL LIT]ATURE AS WELL 7E4G41 ,PHILIPPE ,B\RGOIS1 0,! ,P[] ( ,VIOL5CE 9 ,W> & ,PEACE3 ,PO/-,COLD ,W> ,LESSONS FROM ,EL ,SALVADOR40 ,E?NOGRAPHY #ba VOL4 #b .<#a.>3 #e-#c#d2 ,PAUL ,F>M]1 0,AN ,AN?ROPOLOGY ( ,/RUCTURAL ,VIOL5CE40 ,CURR5T ,AN?ROPOLOGY #bd VOL4 #de .<#c.>3#c#e-#b#e2 ,PA?OLOGIES ( ,P[]3 ,HEAL?1 ,HUMAN ,RI<TS1 & ! ,NEW ,W> ON ! ,POOR .<,B]KELEY3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CALI=NIA ,PRESS1 #b#e.>2 ,>UN ,GUPTA1 ,R$ ,TAPE3 ,BUREAUCRACY1 ,/RUCTURAL ,VIOL5CE1 & ,POV]TY 9 ,9DIA .<,DURHAM1 ,N,C3 ,DUKE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#a#b.>74 

.<#e.> ,GIV5 ! WORLD AS IT ACTUALLY EXI/S1 ?IS CLE>LY MAKES NO S5SE4 ,IF1 SAY1 !RE >E C]TA9 SPACES WOM5 >E EXCLUD$ FROM = FE> ( PHYSICAL OR SEXUAL ASSAULT1 ONE CANNOT MAKE A DI/9CTION BETWE5 ?AT FE>1 ! ASSUMPTIONS ?AT MOTIVATE M5 TO C>RY \T SU* ASSAULTS OR POLICE TO FEEL ! VICTIM 0HAD IT COM+10 OR ! RESULTANT FEEL+ ON ! P>T ( MO/ WOM5 ?AT !SE >E NOT ! K9D ( SPACES WOM5 REALLY \<T TO BE 94 ,NOR CAN ONE DI/+UI% !SE FACTORS1 9 TURN1 FROM ! 0ECONOMIC0 CONSEQU5CES ( WOM5 :O CANNOT BE HIR$ = C]TA9 JOBS AS A RESULT4 ,ALL ( ?IS CON/ITUTES A S+LE /RUCTURE ( VIOL5CE4 ,! ULTIMATE PROBLEM ) ,JOHANN ,GALTUNG'S APPROA*1 AS ,CATIA ,CON=T9I NOTES 70,GALTUNG1 ,VIOL5CE1 & ,G5D]3 ,! ,CASE = A ,PEACE ,/UDIES_/,FEM9ISM ,ALLIANCE40 ,PEACE & ,*ANGE #bf VOL4 #ca .<#c.>3#c#c#c-#f#g71 IS ?AT IT VIEWS 0/RUCTURES0 AS AB/RACT1 FREE-FLOAT+ 5TITIES1 :5 :AT WE >E REALLY REF]R+ TO H]E >E MAT]IAL PROCESSES1 9 :I* VIOL5CE1 & ! ?REAT ( VIOL5CE1 PLAY A CRUCIAL1 CON/ITUTIVE1 ROLE4 ,9 FACT ONE C\LD >GUE IT'S ?IS V]Y T5D5CY T[>DS AB/RACTION ?AT MAKES IT POSSIBLE = EV]YONE 9VOLV$ TO IMAG9E ?AT ! VIOL5CE UPHOLD+ ! SY/EM IS SOMEH[ NOT RESPONSIBLE = ITS VIOL5T EFFECTS4 

.<#e#a.> ,IT IS TRUE ?AT SLAV]Y IS (T5 FRAM$ AS A MORAL RELATION 7! MA/] TAKES A PAT]NAL 9T]E/ 9 ! SLAVES' SPIRITUAL WELF>E1 ?AT SORT ( ?+71 BUT AS MANY HAVE OBS]V$1 SU* PRET5SES >E NEV] REALLY BELIEV$ BY EI!R MA/]S OR SLAVES2 9 FACT1 ! ABILITY TO =CE ! SLAVES TO PLAY ALONG ) SU* AN OBVI\SLY FALSE IDEOLOGY IS ITSELF A WAY ( E/ABLI%+ ! MA/]'S PURE1 >BITR>Y P[]4 

.<#e#b.> ,KEI? ,BRECK5RIDGE1 0,P[] ,)\T ,KN[L$GE3 ,?REE ,COLONIALISMS 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA40 7WWW4HI/ORY4UND4AC4ZA_/,SEMPAP]S_/,BRECK5RIDGE#b#c4PDF7 

.<#e#c.> ,KEI? ,BRECK5RIDGE1 0,V]WO]D'S ,BUREAU ( ,PRO(3 ,TOTAL ,9=MATION 9 ! ,MAK+ ( ,AP>!ID40 ,HI/ORY ,WORK%OP ,J\RNAL #a#i#h#e1 VOL4 #e#i3#h#d4 

.<#e#d.> ,&REW ,MA!WS1 0,P[]_/,KN[L$GE1 ,P[]_/,IGNORANCE3 ,=E/ ,FIRES & ! ,/ATE 9 ,MEXICO40 ,HUMAN ,ECOLOGY #b#e1 VOL4 #c#c7#f73 #g#i#e-#h#b2 ,9/ITUT+ ,NATURE3 ,AU?ORITY1 ,EXP]TIZE1 & ,P[] 9 ,MEXICAN ,=E/S1 #a#i#b#f-#b#a#a 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,M,I,T ,PRESS1 #b#a#a74 

.<#e#e.> ,DAVID ,APT]1 ,! ,POLITICS ( ,MOD]NIZATION 7,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#e72 ,*OICE & ! ,POLITICS ( ,ALLOCATION3 ,A ,DEVELOPM5TAL ,!ORY 7,NEW ,HAV53 ,YALE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#a74 

.<#e#f.> 0,VIOL5T ACTIONS1 NO LESS ?AN ANY O!R K9D ( BEHAVIORAL EXPRESSION1 >E DEEPLY 9FUS$ ) CULTURAL MEAN+ & >E ! MOM5T = 9DIVIDUAL AG5CY )9 HI/ORICALLY EMB$D$ PATT]NS ( BEHAVIOR4 ,9DIVIDUAL AG5CY1 UTILIZ+ EXTANT CULTURAL =MS1 SYMBOLS1 & ICONS1 MAY ?US BE CONSID]$ 'POETIC' = ! RULE-GOV]N$ SUB/RATE ?AT UND]LIES IT1 & = H[ ?IS SUB/RATE IS DEPLOY$1 ?R\< :I* NEW MEAN+S & =MS ( CULTURAL EXPRESSION EM]GE0 7,NEIL ,:ITEHEAD1 0,ON ! ,POETICS ( ,VIOL5CE10 9 ,VIOL5CE1 ,JAMES ,CURREY1 $4 .<,SANTA ,FE1 ,N,M3 ,S,> ,PRESS1 #b#d.>1 PP4 #i-#a74 

.<#e#g.> ,9 CRIM9AL MATT]S1 WE T5D TO TREAT PO9T+ A GUN AT SOMEONE'S HEAD & DEM&+ !IR MONEY AS A VIOL5T CRIME1 EV5 ?\< NO ACTUAL PHYSICAL CONTACT TAKES PLACE4 ,H[EV]1 MO/ LIB]AL DEF9ITIONS ( VIOL5CE AVOID DEF9+ ?REATS ( PHYSICAL H>M AS =MS ( VIOL5CE 9 !MSELVES1 BECAUSE ( ! SUBV]SIVE IMPLICATIONS4 ,AS A RESULT LIB]ALS T5D TO DEF9E VIOL5CE AS ACTS ( NONCONS5SUAL H>M1 & CONS]VATIVES1 ACTS ( NONCONS5SUAL H>M ?AT HAVE NOT BE5 APPROV$ BY LEGITIMATE AU?ORITIES--:I* ( C\RSE MAKES IT IMPOSSIBLE = ! /ATE1 OR ANY /ATE !Y APPROVE (1 ANYWAY1 TO EV] 5GAGE 9 0VIOL5CE0 7SEE ,C4,A4,J4 ,COADY1 0,! ,IDEA ( ,VIOL5CE40 ,J\RNAL ( ,APPLI$ ,PHILOSOPHY #aihf VOL4 #c .<#a.>3#c-#a#i2 ALSO MY [N ,DIRECT ,ACTION3 ,AN ,E?NOGRAPHY .<,OAKL&3 ,A,K ,PRESS1 #b#i.>1 PP4 #d#d#h-#d#i74 

.<#e#h.> ,HOPEFULLY AT ?IS PO9T ,I DO NOT HAVE TO PO9T \T ?AT PATRI>*AL >RANGEM5TS ( ?IS SORT >E PRIMA FACIE EXAMPLES ( /RUCTURAL VIOL5CE1 !IR NORMS SANCTION$ BY ?REAT ( PHYSICAL H>M 9 5DLESS SUBTLE & NOT-SO-SUBTLE WAYS4 

.<#e#i.> ,S9CE FIR/ WRIT+ ?IS PASSAGE ,I HAVE TRI$ 9 VA9 TO LOCATE ! ESSAY :]E ,I FIR/ READ AB\T !SE EXP]IM5TS 7,I FIR/ 5C\NT]$ !M 9 A MAGAZ9E ,I LOOK$ AT 9 ! ,AM]ICAN CONSULATE 9 ,ANTANAN>IVO :ILE DO+ MY FIELDWORK >\ND ! YE> #a#i#i1 9 AN >TICLE AB\T ! MOVIE ,TOOTSIE74 ,(T5 :5 ,I TELL ! /ORY1 ,I AM TOLD ?AT ! REAL REASON TE5AGE BOYS OBJECT TO IMAG9+ !MSELVES AS GIRLS IS SIMPLE HOMOPHOBIA1 & ?IS IS SURELY TRUE1 AS F> AS IT GOES4 ,BUT !N ONE HAS TO ASK :Y HOMOPHOBIA IS SO P[]FUL 9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 & :Y HOMOPHOBIA TAKES ?IS P>TICUL> =M4 ,AFT] ALL1 MANY TE5AGE GIRLS >E EQUALLY HOMOPHOBIC1 BUT IT DOES NOT SEEM TO /OP !M FROM TAK+ PLEASURE 9 IMAG9+ !MSELVES AS BOYS4 

.<#f.> BELL HOOKS1 0,REPRES5TATIONS ( ,:IT5ESS10 9 ,BLACK ,LOOKS3 ,RACE & ,REPRES5TATION 7,BO/ON3 ,S\? ,5D ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#b71 PP4 #a#f#e-#g#h4 

.<#f#a.> ,! KEY TEXTS ON ,/&PO9T ,!ORY1 BY ,PATRICIA ,HILL ,COLL9S1 ,DONNA ,H>AWAY1 ,S&RA ,H>D+1 ,NANCY ,H>TSOCK & O!RS1 >E COLLECT$ 9 A VOLUME $IT$ BY ,H>D+ 7,! ,FEM9I/ ,/&PO9T ,!ORY ,READ]3 ,9TELLECTUAL & ,POLITICAL ,CONTROV]SIES .<,LONDON3 ,R\TL$GE1 #b#d.>74 ,I MI<T ADD ?AT ! HI/ORY ( ?IS V]Y ESSAY PROVIDES A TELL+ EXAMPLE ( ! SORT ( G5D]$ OBLIVI\SNESS ,I'M DESCRIB+4 ,:5 ,I FIR/ FRAM$ ! PROBLEM1 ,I WASN'T EV5 AW>E ( ?IS BODY ( LIT]ATURE1 ?\< MY >GUM5T HAD CLE>LY BE5 9DIRECTLY 9FLU5C$ BY IT--IT WAS ONLY ! 9T]V5TION ( A FEM9I/ FRI5D ?AT PUT ME ON TO :]E MANY ( !SE IDEAS W]E ACTUALLY COM+ FROM4 

.<#f#b.> ,EGON ,BITTN]1 ,ASPECTS ( ,POLICE ,WORK 7,BO/ON3 ,NOR!A/]N ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#g72 ALSO1 0,! CAPACITY TO USE =CE AS ! CORE ( ! POLICE ROLE40 ,9 ,MORAL ,ISSUES 9 ,POLICE ,WORK1 ,ELLI/ON & ,FELDB]G1 $S4 7,SAVAGE1 ,M,D3 ,R[MAN & ,LITTLEFIELD1 #a#i#h#e71 PP4 #a#e-#b#f2 ,P4 ,A4 ,WADD+TON1 ,POLIC+ ,CITIZ5S3 ,AU?ORITY & ,RI<TS 7,LONDON3 ,UNIV]SITY ,COLLEGE ,LONDON ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#i72 ,M>K ,NEOCLE\S1 ,! ,FABRICATION ( ,SOCIAL ,ORD]3 ,A ,CRITICAL ,!ORY ( ,POLICE ,P[] 7,LONDON3 ,PLUTO ,PRESS1 #b74 

.<#f#c.> ,?IS P>AGRAPH IS ADDRESS$1 ( C\RSE1 L>GELY TO ?OSE ( A C]TA9 CLASS /ATUS3 ,I HAVE (T5 REM>K$ ?AT ! REAL DEF9ITION ( BE+ 0MIDDLE CLASS0 IS :E!R1 :5 ONE SEES A POLICEMAN ON ! /REET1 ONE FEELS MORE1 RA!R ?AN LESS1 SAFE4 ,?IS IS :Y ONLY A V]Y SMALL P]C5TAGE ( ! POPULATION (1 SAY1 ,NIG]IA OR ,9DIA OR ,BRAZIL FEEL ?AT !Y >E MIDDLE CLASS1 ?\< MO/ ,DANES OR :ITE ,AU/RALIANS DO4 ,9 MO/ L>GE CITIES 9 ,EUROPE OR ,NOR? ,AM]ICA RACE IS ALSO A HUGE FACTOR1 ?\< (T5 ?OSE :O FACE ! MO/ DIRECT & CONSI/5T RACI/ VIOL5CE FROM POLICE WILL NONE!LESS 9SI/ ?AT FI<T+ CRIME IS :AT POLICE >E FUNDAM5TALLY AB\T4 

.<#f#d.> ,I AM AW>E ?IS IS NOT REALLY :AT ,WEB] SAID4 ,EV5 ! PHRASE 0IRON CAGE0 IS APP>5TLY A MI/RANSLATION = A PHRASE ?AT MEANT SOME?+ MORE LIKE 0%9Y METAL CAS+0--NOT A DRAB PRISON BUT A HI<-TE* WRAPP+ SUP]FICIALLY ATTRACTIVE 9 ITS [N RI<T4 ,NONE!LESS1 ?IS IS H[ ,WEB] WAS UND]/OOD = MO/ ( ! TW5TIE? C5TURY & 9 A WAY ! POPUL> UND]/&+ WAS MORE IMPORTANT1 & C]TA9LY MORE 9FLU5TIAL1 ?AN ! AU?OR'S ACTUAL MEAN+4 

.<#f#e.> ,ANCI5T ,EGYPT 9 CONTRA/ CREAT$ :OLE G5RES ( LIT]ATURE TO W>N Y\NG /UD5TS AGA9/ ADV5TUR\S OCCUPATIONS4 ,!Y W\LD TYPICALLY BEG9 BY ASK+ :E!R ! READ] HAD EV] DREAM$ ( BECOM+ ! CAPTA9 ( A %IP1 OR A ROYAL *>IOTE]1 !N GO ON TO DESCRIBE JU/ H[ MIS]ABLE SU* AN APP>5TLY GLAM\R\S OCCUPATION W\LD LIKELY REALLY TURN \T TO BE4 ,! CONCLUSION WAS ALWAYS ! SAME3 DON'T DO IT6 ,BECOME A BUREAUCRAT4 ,Y\'LL HAVE A PROSP]\S JOB & ALL Y\'LL BE ABLE TO ORD] >\ND ! SOLDI]S & SAILORS :O WILL TREAT Y\ LIKE A GOD4 

.<#f#f.> ,! REAL JOKE 9 ! ,BOND MOVIES1 IT SEEMS TO ME1 IS ?AT ,BOND IS A T]RIBLE SPY4 ,SPIES >E SUPPOS$ TO BE DISCREET & UNOBTRUSIVE4 ,JAMES ,BOND IS ANY?+ BUT4 ,IT'S JU/ ?AT HE CAN GET AWAY ) BE+ A T]RIBLE SPY BECAUSE HE'S EF=TLESSLY1 PRET]NATURALLY FLAWLESS 9 ! P]=MANCE ( ANY TASK O!R ?AN SPY+4 ,AS = HIS 9V]SIONS ) ,HOLMES1 ONE C\LD MULTIPLY !SE 5DLESSLY3 ,HOLMES HAS FAMILY HI/ORY1 ,BOND APPE>S TO BE AN ORPHAN OR ANYWAY HAS NO FAMILY TIES1 & FUR!R1 SEEMS TO HAVE CON/ANT SEX )\T EV] PRODUC+ (FSPR+4 ,HOLMES WORKS ) ONE MALE P>TN] :O DOES WELL BY !IR ASSOCIATION2 ,BOND ) A S]IES ( FEMALE P>TN]S :O USUALLY DIE4 

.<#f#g.> ,! FULL >GUM5T H]E W\LD TAKE MU* MORE TIME TO MAKE1 & ?IS IS NOT REALLY ! PLACE = IT1 BUT NOTE ?AT COP MOVIES ( ! 0ROGUE COP BREAK+ ALL ! RULES0 V>IETY1 ?AT N[ SEEMS ! DEFAULT MODE = A ,HOLLYWOOD ACTION MOVIE1 DID NOT EXI/ AT ALL UNTIL ! #a#i#gS4 ,9 FACT = ! FIR/ HALF-C5TURY ( ,AM]ICAN C9EMA !RE W]E H>DLY ANY MOVIES AT ALL ?AT TOOK A POLICEMAN'S PO9T ( VIEW4 ,! ROGUE COP MOVIE APPE>$ AT ! MOM5T ! ,WE/]N DISAPPE>$ & IS L>GELY A TRANSPOSITION ( ,WE/]N PLOTS 9TO AN URBAN BUREAUCRATIC SETT+4 ,CL9T ,EA/WOOD FAM\SLY DEF9$ ! TRANSITION3 FROM ,S]GIO ,LEONE'S ,MAN ) ,NO ,NAME 7#a#i#f#d1 #a#i#f#e1 #a#i#f#f71 TO ,DIRTY ,H>RY 7#a#i#g#a74 ,AS O!RS HAVE OBS]V$1 ! ,WE/]N PLOT IS TYPICALLY AN EF=T TO CONTRIVE A SITUATION :]E IT IS JU/IFIABLE = A BASICALLY DEC5T P]SON TO DO ?+S ?AT 9 ANY O!R SITUATION W\LD BE ABSOLUTELY UNJU/IFIABLE4 ,TRANSPOS+ ?AT ONTO AN URBAN BUREAUCRATIC 5VIRONM5T HAS DI/URB+ IMPLICATIONS3 9DE$1 ONE MI<T WELL >GUE ?AT ,JACK ,BAU] IS ! LOGICAL CULM9ATION ( ! G5RE4 

.<#f#h.> ,M>C ,COOP]1 0,DUM ,DA ,DUM-,DUM40 ,VILLAGE ,VOICE ,APRIL #a#f1 #a#i#i#a1 PP4 #b#h-#c#c4 

.<#f#i.> ,?IS MI<T SEEM TO BE SIMIL> TO ! FATE ( LIB]AL OR RI<T LIB]T>IAN FREE M>KET IDEAS ?AT OPPOSE GOV]NM5T 9T]F]5CE BUT1 ACCORD+ TO :AT ,I'VE CALL$ ! ,IRON ,LAW ( ,LIB]ALISM1 ALWAYS PRODUCE MORE BUREAUCRACY ANYWAY4 ,BUT ,I DON'T ?9K ?AT LEFT-W+ IDEAS ALWAYS & NECESS>ILY CREATE BUREAUCRACY 9 ! SAME WAY4 ,9DE$1 9SURRECTION>Y MOM5TS USUALLY BEG9 BY ELIM9AT+ EXI/+ BUREAUCRATIC /RUCTURES 5TIRELY1 & :ILE !SE /RUCTURES (T5 CREEP BACK1 !Y ONLY DO :5 ! REVOLUTION>IES BEG9 TO OP]ATE ?R\< GOV]NM5T3 :5 !Y MANAGE TO MA9TA9 AUTONOM\S 5CLAVES LIKE1 SAY1 ! ,ZAPATI/AS1 ?IS DOES NOT TAKE PLACE4 

.<#g.> ,I USE ! WORD 0ONTOLOGY0 ) SOME HESITATION BECAUSE AS A PHILOSOPHICAL T]M1 IT HAS REC5TLY UND]GONE A GREAT DEAL ( ABUSE4 ,TE*NICALLY1 ONTOLOGY IS !ORY AB\T ! NATURE ( REALITY1 AS OPPOS$ TO EPI/EMOLOGY1 :I* IS !ORY AB\T :AT WE CAN KN[ AB\T REALITY4 ,9 ! SOCIAL SCI5CES1 0ONTOLOGY0 HAS COME TO BE US$ M]ELY AS A PRET5TI\S WAY TO SAY 0PHILOSOPHY10 0IDEOLOGY10 OR 0SET ( CULTURAL ASSUMPTIONS10 (T5 9 WAYS ?AT PHILOSOPH]S W\LD F9D \TRAGE\S4 ,H]E ,I AM US+ IT 9 ! SPECIFIC S5SE ( 0POLITICAL ONTOLOGY10 :I* ADMITT$LY IS A S5SE ,I MADE UP1 BUT REF]S TO A SET ( ASSUMPTIONS AB\T UND]LY+ REALITIES4 ,:5 ONE SAYS 0LET'S BE REALI/IC H]E10 :AT REALITY IS IT WE'RE REF]R+ TO8 ,:AT IS ! HIDD5 REALITY1 ! UND]LY+ =CES1 ASSUM$ TO BE MOV+ BEL[ ! SURFACE ( POLITICAL EV5TS8 

.<#g#a.> ,EV5 ! RI* & P[]FUL WILL ORD9>ILY CONC$E ?AT ! WORLD IS A MIS]ABLE PLACE = MO/ ( ?OSE :O LIVE 9 IT1 BUT /ILL1 9SI/ ?AT ?IS IS 9EVITABLE1 OR ?AT ANY ATTEMPT TO *ANGE IT WILL MAKE IT WORSE--NOT ?AT WE ACTUALLY LIVE 9 AN IDEAL SOCIAL ORD]4 

.<#g#b.> ,UN=TUNATELY HE NEV] DID4 ,HE CALL$ IT ,CRACK ,CAPITALISM 7,LONDON3 ,PLUTO ,PRESS1 #b#a7 9/EAD1 A F> 9F]IOR TITLE4 

.<#g#c.> ,KEY TEXTS H]E >E3 ,JAMES ,5GELL1 ,! ,CREATIVE ,IMAG9ATION3 ,5LI<T5M5T TO ,ROMANTICISM 7,CAMBRIDGE ,M,A3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#a71 & ,?OMAS ,MC,F>L&1 ,ORIG9ALITY & ,IMAG9ATION 7,BALTIMORE3 ,JOHNS ,HOPK9S ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#e74 

.<#g#d.> ,I MI<T ADD ?AT IT IS A PR(\ND REFLECTION ON ! EFFECTS ( /RUCTURAL VIOL5CE ON ! IMAG9ATION ?AT FEM9I/ !ORY ITSELF WAS SO QUICKLY SEQUE/]$ AWAY 9TO ITS [N SUBFIELD :]E IT HAS HAD ALMO/ NO IMPACT ON ! WORK ( MO/ MALE !ORI/S4 

.<#g#e.> ,NO D\BT ALL ?IS MAKES IT EASI] TO SEE ! TWO AS FUNDAM5TALLY DIFF]5T SORTS ( ACTIVITY1 MAK+ IT H>D = US TO RECOGNIZE 9T]PRETIVE LABOR--= EXAMPLE1 OR MO/ ( :AT WE USUALLY ?9K ( AS WOM5'S WORK--AS LABOR AT ALL4 ,TO MY M9D IT W\LD PROBABLY BE BETT] TO RECOGNIZE IT AS ! PRIM>Y =M ( LABOR4 ,9S(> AS A CLE> DI/9CTION CAN BE MADE H]E1 IT'S ! C>E1 5]GY1 & LABOR DIRECT$ AT HUMAN BE+S ?AT %\LD BE CONSID]$ FUNDAM5TAL4 ,! ?+S WE C>E AB\T MO/--\R LOVES1 PASSIONS1 RIVALRIES1 OBSESSIONS-->E ALWAYS O!R PEOPLE1 & 9 MO/ SOCIETIES ?AT >E NOT CAPITALI/1 IT'S TAK5 = GRANT$ ?AT ! MANUFACTURE ( MAT]IAL GOODS IS A SUBORD9ATE MOM5T 9 A L>G] PROCESS ( FA%ION+ PEOPLE4 ,9 FACT1 ,I W\LD >GUE ?AT ONE ( ! MO/ ALI5AT+ ASPECTS ( CAPITALISM IS ! FACT ?AT IT =CES US TO PRET5D ?AT IT IS ! O!R WAY >\ND1 & ?AT SOCIETIES EXI/ PRIM>ILY TO 9CREASE !IR \TPUT ( ?+S4 

.<#g#f.> ,SEE MY BOOK ,! ,DEMOCRACY ,PROJECT 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,SPIEGEL @& ,GRAU1 #b#a#b74 ,MY [N *OS5 TITLE = IT WAS1 IRONICALLY1 0,AS ,IF ,WE ,W]E ,ALREADY ,FREE10 BUT 9 ! 5D1 ,I WASN'T FREE TO DICTATE MY [N TITLE4 

.<#g#g.> ,A ,P>ADISE ,MADE 9 ,HELL3 ,! ,EXTRAORD9>Y ,COMMUNITIES ,?AT ,>ISE 9 ,DISA/] 7,NEW ,YORK1 ,P5GU91 #b#a74 

.<#g#h.> ,SIMIL>LY1 9 #aidi ,ORWELL HAD PLAC$ HIS FUTURI/IC DY/OPIA1 #a#i#h#d1 ONLY ?IRTY-FIVE YE>S 9 ! FUTURE4 

.<#g#i.> ,9 FACT1 VIDEO TELEPHONES HAD FIR/ BE5 DEBUT$ 9 ! #a#i#cS BY ! ,G]MAN PO/ (FICE UND] ! ,NAZIS4 

.<#h.> ,FROM ,FR$RIC ,JAMESON'S ,PO/MOD]NISM2 OR1 ,! ,CULTURAL ,LOGIC ( ,LATE ,CAPITALISM 7,DUKE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#a71 PP4 #c#f-#c#g4 ,! ORIG9AL ESSAY WAS PUBLI%$ 9 #a#i#h#d4 

.<#h#a.> ,! ORIG9AL BOOK1 9 ,G]MAN1 CAME \T AS ,D] ,SPATKAPITALISMUS 9 #a#i#g#b4 ,! FIR/ ,5GLI% $ITION WAS ,LATE ,CAPITALISM 7,LONDON3 ,HUMANITIES ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#e74 

.<#h#b.> ,PROBABLY ! CLASSIC /ATEM5T ( ?IS POSITION IS ,SPACE & ! ,AM]ICAN ,IMAG9ATION1 BY ,H[>D ,MC,CURDY 7,WA%+TON1 ,D4,C43 ,SMI?SONIAN1 #a#i#i#g71 BUT O!R V]SIONS ( ?IS SORT ( RHETORIC 9CLUDE3 ,/EPH5 ,J4 ,PYNE1 0,A ,?IRD ,GREAT ,AGE ( DISCOV]Y10 9 ,C>L ,SAGAN & ,/EPH5 ,J4 ,PYNE1 ,! ,SCI5TIFIC & ,HI/ORICAL ,RATIONALES = ,SOL> ,SY/EM ,EXPLORATION1 ,S,P,I #h#h-#a 7,WA%+TON1 ,D4,C43 ,SPACE POLICY 9/ITUTE1 ,GEORGE ,WA%+TON ,UNIV]SITY1 #a#i#h#h71 OR ,L9DA ,BILL+S1 0,IDEOLOGY1 ,ADVOCACY1 & ,SPACEFLI<T3 ,EVOLUTION ( A ,CULTURAL ,N>RATIVE0 9 ,! ,SOCIETAL ,IMPACT ( ,SPACEFLI<T1 ,/EPH5 ,J4 ,DICK & ,ROG] ,D4 ,LAUNIUS1 $S4 7,WA%+TON1 ,D4,C43 ,N,A,S,A1 #b#i74 

.<#h#c.> ,ALV9 ,T(FL]1 ,FUTURE ,%OCK 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,R&OM ,H\SE1 #a#i#g74 

.<#h#d.> ,9 ?IS CASE1 TOO1 !RE'S A ,SOVIET EQUIVAL5T3 ! ,TUPOLEV ,T,U-#a#d#d1 :I* WAS ACTUALLY ! FIR/ SUP]SONIC PASS5G] PLANE1 & :I* FIR/ FLEW A FEW MON?S BE=E ! ,CONCORDE 9 #a#i#f#h1 BUT WAS AB&ON$ = COMM]CIAL PURPOSES 9 #a#i#h#c4 

.<#h#e.> ,S\RCE3 WWW4F\ND]SFUND4COM_/UPLOADS_/FF.-MANIFE/O4PDF4 

.<#h#f.> ,ALV9 ,T(FL]1 ,! ,?IRD ,WAVE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,BANTAM ,BOOKS1 #a#i#h74 

.<#h#g.> ,T(FL]'S [N POLITICS >E SLI<TLY MORE AMBIGU\S1 BUT NOT MU*4 ,BE=E ! SUCCESS ( ,FUTURE ,%OCK1 HE HAD BE5 KN[N MA9LY AS A BUS9ESS J\RNALI/1 :OSE GREATE/ CLAIM TO FAME WAS PROBABLY ?AT HE HAD 9T]VIEW$ ,AYN ,R& = ,PLAYBOY4 ,LIKE MO/ CONS]VATIVES1 HE PAYS LIP S]VICE TO WOM5'S EQUALITY AS AN AB/RACT PR9CIPLE1 BUT NEV] M5TIONS ACTUAL FEM9I/S OR FEM9I/ ISSUES EXCEPT TO CRITICIZE !M3 = A TYPICAL EXAMPLE1 SEE HIS ,REVOLUTION>Y ,WEAL?3 ,H[ ,IT ,WILL ,BE ,CREAT$ & ,H[ ,IT ,WILL ,*ANGE ,\R ,LIVES1 ,ALV9 ,T(FL] & ,HEIDI ,T(FL] 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,D\BL$AY1 #b#f71 PP4 #a#c#b-#c#c4 ,IT IS C]TA9LY CURI\S ?AT BO? ,T(FL] & ,GILD] >E SO OBSESS$ ) ! ?REAT TO MO!RHOOD3 IT'S AS IF BO? >E BAS+ !IR POLITICS ON AN OPPOSITION TO ! IDEAS ( ,%ULAMI? ,FIRE/ONE1 LONG BE=E ,FIRE/ONE H]SELF HAD ACTUALLY APPE>$ ON ! SC5E4 

.<#h#h.> ,ECC5TRIC ?\< !Y W]E1 IT'S H>D TO OV]E/IMATE ! 9FLU5CE ( SU* FIGURES ON ! ,RI<T1 BECAUSE !Y W]E CONSID]$ ITS CREATIVE VISION>IES4 ,GILD]'S SUPPLY-SIDE ECONOMIC !ORIES1 = 9/ANCE1 >E WIDELY CIT$ AS ONE ( ! MA9 9SPIRATION = ,REAGANOMICS1 & HIS 0TE*NOLOGY REPORT0 WAS SO WIDELY READ ?AT M>KET OBS]V]S SPOKE ( A 0,GILD] EFFECT10 :]E ! %>E VALUES ( ANY COMPANY HE M5TION$ APPROV+LY W\LD ALMO/ 9V>IABLY RISE 9 VALUE IMM$IATELY !REAFT]4 

.<#h#i.> ,W9 ,MC,CORMICK1 = 9/ANCE1 9=MS ME ?AT BY ! LATE SIXTIES HE WAS 9VOLV$ 9 A ?9K TANK F\ND$ BY A =M] PRESID5T ( ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO1 ONE ( :OSE MA9 CONC]NS WAS TRY+ TO FIGURE \T H[ TO HEAD (F ! UPHEAVALS !Y ASSUM$ W\LD 5SUE )9 A G5]ATION OR SO1 :5 MA*9ES HAD COMPLETELY REPLAC$ MANUAL LABOR4 

.<#i.> ,I HAVE NO TIME TO DESCRIBE 9 DETAIL SOME ( ! ACTUAL POLITICAL CONFLICTS ( ! E>LY SEV5TIES DESCRIB$ 9 ! UNPUBLI%$ ,Z]O ,WORK VOLUME ?AT SET ! /AGE = ! LAT] EM]G5CE ( ! ,MIDNI<T ,NOTES ,COLLECTIVE1 BUT !Y REVEAL QUITE CLE>LY ?AT 9 MANY ASSEMBLY-L9E 9DU/RIES1 WILDCAT /RIKES DUR+ ?AT P]IOD DID FOCUS ON DEM&S = REPLAC+ DRUDG]Y ) ME*ANIZATION1 & = EMPLOY]S1 AB&ON+ FACTORIES 9 ! UNIONIZ$ 0,RU/ ,BELT0 BECAME A CONSCI\S /RATEGY = SIDE/EPP+ SU* DEM&S 7E4G41 ,PET] ,L9EBAU< & ,BRUNO ,RAMIREZ1 0,CRISIS 9 ! ,AUTO ,SECTOR10 ORIG9ALLY FROM ,Z]O ,WORK1 PUBLI%$ 9 ,MIDNI<T ,NOTES1 #a#i#i#b74 

.<#i#a.> ,! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES SOMETIMES LIKES TO MA9TA9 ! FANTASY ?AT IT DOES NOT 5GAGE 9 9DU/RIAL PLANN+1 BUT AS CRITICS HAVE LONG S9CE PO9T$ \T1 IT DOES4 ,MU* ( ! DIRECT PLANN+1 & H5CE ,R@&,D1 IS C>RI$ \T ?R\< ! MILIT>Y4 

.<#i#b.> ,! PROJECT WAS JU/ CALL$ ,5]GIA1 & IT WAS ! REASON = ! ,U,S,S,R'S DEVELOPM5T ( ! GIGANTIC BOO/] ROCKETS ?AT >E /ILL ! MA9/AY ( ! GLOBAL SPACE PROGRAM1 N[ ?AT ! ,SPACE ,%UTTLE IS \T ( COMMISSION4 ,NEWS ( ! PROJECT ONLY REALLY BROKE 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 9 #a#i#h#g1 TWO YE>S BE=E ! ,SOVIET COLLAPSE4 WWW4NYTIMES4COM_/#a#i#h#g_/#f_/#a#d_/WORLD_/SOVIET-/UDIES-SATELLITES-TO-CONV]T-SO4444 

.<#i#c.> ,?IS RAISES AN 9T]E/+ QUE/ION3 H[ MU* ( ?IS P>TICUL> MY?OLOGICAL WORLD WAS--AT LEA/ P>TIALLY--A ,SLAVIC IMPORT8 ,MU* RESE>* W\LD HAVE TO BE DONE TO RESOLVE ?IS QUE/ION1 H[EV]4 

.<#i#d.> ,JEFF ,%>LET 9=MS ME !SE IMAG9>Y CONNECTIONS PROBABLY RUN MU* FUR!R ?AN WE ?9K4 ,9 ! FIFTIES & SIXTIES1 MANY PROM95T ,AM]ICANS1 9CLUD+ A SIGNIFICANT NUMB] ( ,CONGRESSM51 APPE> TO HAVE /RONGLY SUSPECT$ ?AT ! ,SOVIETS ACTUALLY W]E 9 CONTACT ) SPACE ALI5S1 & ?AT ,U,F,OS W]E EI!R ,SOVIET ALLIES1 OR ACTUAL ,SOVIET CRAFT BUILT ) BORR[$ ALI5 TE*NOLOGY 7SEE E4G41 ,%>LET'S ,SWEET ,HEAV5 ,:5 ,I ,DIE3 ,FAI?1 ,FAI?LESSNESS1 & ! ,C\NTRY ,9 ,BETWE5 .<,NEW ,YORK3 ,NORTON1 #b#a#b.>1 PP4 #a#d#f-#d#h74 

.<#i#e.> ,AS AN EXAMPLE1 9 #cfh PAGES1 ,JUDI? ,B>AD'S ,! ,E?ICS ( ,/> ,TREK 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,P]5NIAL1 #b7 DOES NOT M5TION DEMOCRACY OR ISSUES ( COLLECTIVE POLITICAL DECISION-MAK+ EV5 ONCE4 

.<#i#f.> ,O!R S5T5CES ONE W\LD NEV] HE> >E ( ?IS SORT3 0,DID Y\ HE> ?AT ! ,VULCAN-,BEJORAN ,TRADITIONALI/ ALLIANCE IS ?REAT5+ TO PULL !IR SUPPORT FROM ! RUL+ COALITION & =CE NEW ELECTIONS IF !IR C&IDATE DOESN'T GET ! $UCATION PORTFOLIO ?IS YE>80 ,NOTE TOO H[ 9 ! ABS5CE ( IDEOLOGICAL DIFF]5CES1 :I* HAVE ! POT5TIAL TO CROSS- CUT E?NIC ONES1 ! ONLY POLITICAL DIVISIONS ONE CAN REALLY IMAG9E )9 ! ,F$]ATION >E BETWE5 SPECIES3 ! ,&ORIANS WANT ?IS1 ! ,BETAZOIDS WANT ?AT4 ,?IS TOO RESEMBLES :AT HAPP5$ 9 ! ,U,S,S,R & UND] SIMIL> REGIMES1 :]E A COMB9ATION ( A C5TRALIZ$1 R$I/RIBUTIVE SY/EM & AN 9SI/5CE ON IDEOLOGICAL CON=MITY 5SUR$ ?AT E?NIC DIFF]5CES W]E ! ONLY ONES ?AT C\LD F9D ANY OP5 POLITICAL EXPRESSION--) ULTIMATELY DISA/R\S POLITICAL EFFECTS4 

.<#i#g.> ,?\< ALL E?NIC GR\PS SEEM TO BE REPRES5T$ 9 ! ,F$]ATION1 ,I'VE ALWAYS NOTIC$ ONE CURI\S EXCEPTION3 ,JEWS4 ,IT'S ALL ! MORE /RIK+ BECAUSE BO? ,KIRK & ,SPOCK1 9 ! ORIG9AL S]IES1 W]E PLAY$ BY ,JEWI% ACTORS--! ,VULCAN SALUTE1 FAM\SLY1 IS ACTUALLY AN ,OR?ODOX ,JEWI% BLESS+4 ,BUT ONE NEV] SEES A ,CAPTA9 ,GOLDB]G OR ,LIEUT5ANT ,RUB9/E92 AS F> AS ,I'M AW>E NOT A S+LE ,JEWI% *>ACT] HAS EV] APPE>$4 

.<#i#h.> ,! SEQU5CE ( EV5TS IS SOME:AT HYPO!TICAL H]E AS1 AS ,I SAY1 ! HI/ORY HAS NOT BE5 WRITT54 ,I AM C]TA9LY NOT SUGGE/+ ,MI*AEL ,MOORE HIMSELF SP>K$ ! DEBATE1 BUT RA!R ?AT HIS COMM5TS GAVE A FLAVOR = :AT WAS BE+ TALK$ AB\T AT ! TIME4 ,! ,F]5GI FIR/ APPE> QUITE E>LY1 9 #a#i#h#g1 & ! ,BORG EV5 E>LI]1 BUT !Y BECOME MU* MORE PROM95T AS CONTRA/+ ALT]NATIVES TO ! ,F$]ATION LAT] ON4 ,ALL ONE HAS TO DO IS ,GOOGLE 7,/> ,TREK CREATOR7 0,G5E ,RODD5B]RY0 & 0COMMUNI/0 TOGE!R TO GET A TA/E ( ! K9D ( IRE ! ISSUE /IRR$ UP 9 CONS]VATIVE CIRCLES4 

.<#i#i.> ,! T]M ORIG9ALLY D]IVES FROM 0,FRANKS10 :I* WAS ! G5]IC ,>ABIC T]M = ,CRUSAD]4 ,?US ! ,F]5GI HAVE A CURI\S ,M$IEVAL H]ITAGE3 !IR NAME IS A HO/ILE T]M ,MUSLIMS APPLI$ TO ,*RI/IANS1 :OM !Y CONSID]$ B>B>\S1 IMPI\S1 & SO GRE$Y ?AT !Y LACK$ ALL HUMAN DEC5CY1 & !IR PHYSICAL APPE>ANCE & BEHAVIOR IS AN ALLUSION TO A HO/ILE IMAGE ?OSE SAME ,*RI/IANS APPLI$ TO ,JEWS1 = EXACTLY ! SAME REASONS4 

.<#a.> ,?US = 9/ANCE A REC5T /UDY ( WORK 9 ! TW5TY-FIR/ C5TURY C\LD BEG93 0,TWO BROAD DEVELOPM5TS RE%AP$ WORK AT ! 5D ( ! TW5TIE? C5TURY4 ,! FIR/ WAS ! IMPLOSION ( ! ,SOVIET ,UNION & ! WORLDWIDE TRIUMPH ( M>KET CAPITALISM4 ,! SECOND WAS ! WIDESPREAD USE ( COMPUT]-BAS$ PRODUCTION TE*NOLOGIES & MANAGEM5T COMM&- &-CONTROL SY/EMS0 7,RICK ,BALDOZ1 ,*>LES ,KOEB]1 ,PHILIP ,KRAFT1 ,! ,CRITICAL ,/UDY ( ,WORK3 ,LABOR1 ,TE*NOLOGY1 & ,GLOBAL ,PRODUCTION .<,PHILADELPHIA3 ,TEMPLE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#a.>1 P4 #c74 

.<#a#a.> ,ITS DESIGN]1 ,MIKHAIL ,KALA%9IKOV1 :O IS /ILL ALIVE1 REC5TLY HELD A PRESS CONF]5CE :]E HE PO9T$ \T ?AT ,U4,S4 SOLDI]S 9 ,IRAQ REGUL>LY DISC>D !IR [N WEAPONS 9 FAVOR ( CAPTUR$ ,A,K-#d#gS :5 !Y HAVE ! OPPORTUNITY4 

.<#a#b.> ,& ( C\RSE JU/ C\NT+ UNIV]SITY /AFF IS DECEPTIVE 9 ITSELF1 S9CE IT IGNORES ! BURGEON+ NUMB]S ( ADM9I/RATORS EMPLOY$ BY F\NDATIONS1 & O!R GRANT-GIV+ AG5CIES4 

.<#a#c.> ,SIMIL>LY ,DON ,BRAB51 A PHYSICI/ AT ,UNIV]SITY ,COLLEGE ,LONDON1 MADE HEADL9ES 9 ! ,U,K BY PO9T+ \T ?AT ,ALB]T ,E9/E9 W\LD NEV] HAVE BE5 ABLE TO GET FUND+ W]E HE ALIVE TODAY4 ,O!RS HAVE SUGGE/$ MO/ ( HIS MAJOR WORKS W\LD NEV] EV5 HAVE PASS$ PE] REVIEW4 

.<#a#d.> ,JONA?AN ,L4 ,KATZ1 0,DON'T ,BECOME A ,SCI5TI/60 7WUPHYS4WU/L4$U_/@9KATZ_/SCI5TI/4HTML74 

.<#a#e.> ,EV5 WORSE1 AS SOME FRI5DS 9 ! 9DU/RY PO9T \T1 GRANT-GIV]S REGUL>LY 9SI/ IT'S ! SCI5TI/S !MSELVES :O HAVE TO WRITE ! APPLICATIONS1 PROGRESS REPORTS1 ETC41 RA!R ?AN SOME SUBORD9ATE1 ) ! RESULT ?AT EV5 ! MO/ SUCCESSFUL SCI5TI/S SP5D R\<LY #d P]C5T ( !IR TIME DO+ PAP]WORK4 

.<#a#f.> ,IT IS TRUE ?AT C]TA9 CAPITALI/ FIRMS ( ! ,SILICON ,VALLEY SORT--! ONES ?AT CONSID] !MSELVES CUTT+-$GE--WILL ADOPT SOME V]SION ( ! OLD ,BELL ,LABS BLUE SKY APPROA* & MAKE SURE EV]YONE KN[S ?AT !Y >E DO+ SO4 ,BUT !SE EF=TS ALWAYS PROVE1 ON 9VE/IGATION1 TO BE L>GELY PUBLICITY /UNTS4 ,9 ,SILICON ,VALLEY-/YLE FIRMS1 9NOVATION IS L>GELY \TS\RC$ TO />TUPS4 ,AT PRES5T1 ! MO/ PROMIS+ RESE>* IS G5]ALLY CONDUCT$ NEI!R 9 CORPORATE NOR 9 DIRECTLY GOV]NM5T-FUND$ 5VIRONM5TS BUT 9 ! NONPR(IT SECTOR 7:I* 9CLUDES MO/ UNIV]SITIES71 BUT H]E TOO1 ! CORPORATIZATION ( 9/ITUTIONAL CULTURE 5SURES MORE & MORE TIME IS TAK5 UP ) GRANTSMAN%IP4 

.<#a#g.> ,DAVID ,H>VIE1 0,COMMONS & ,COMMUNITIES 9 ! ,UNIV]SITY3 ,SOME ,NOTES & ,SOME ,EXAMPLES10 ,! ,COMMON] NO4 #h1 ,AUTUMN_/,W9T] #b#d4 7WWW4COMMON]4ORG4UK_/#hH>VIE4PDF7 

.<#a#h.> ,WE CANNOT KN[1 = 9/ANCE1 :E!R !RE REALLY >E ALT]NATIVE FUEL =MULAS ?AT HAVE BE5 B\<T UP & PLAC$ 9 SAFES BY OIL COMPANIES1 BUT IT'S WIDELY SPECULAT$ ?AT !RE >E4 ,A ,RUSSIAN J\RNALI/ ,I KN[ TOLD ME AB\T H] FRI5D1 :O 9V5T$ A DESIGN = AN ,9T]NET BASE /ATION ?AT C\LD PROVIDE FREE WIRELESS = AN 5TIRE C\NTRY4 ,! PAT5T WAS QUICKLY PUR*AS$ = SEV]AL MILLION1 & SUPPRESS$ BY A MAJOR ,9T]NET PROVID]4 ,NO SU* /ORIES CAN BY DEF9ITION BE V]IFI$1 BUT IT'S SIGNIFICANT 9 ITSELF ?AT !Y EXI/--?AT !Y HAVE ! COMPLETE AURA ( BELIEVABILITY4 

.<#a#i.> ,NEAL ,/EPH5SON1 0,9NOVATION ,/>VATION10 ,WORLD ,POLICY ,J\RNAL1 ,FALL #b#a#a1 PP4 #a#a-#a#f4 

.<#a#a.> ,IT HAS (T5 OCCURR$ TO ME ?AT ,/EAMPUNK REALLY REPRES5TS NO/ALGIA = PRECISELY ?IS /ATE ( AFFAIRS4 ,I ONCE ATT5D$ A MUSEUM PANEL ON ! TOPIC1 & IT /RUCK ME AS ODD ?AT ALL ! COMM5TATORS TALK$ EXCLUSIVELY AB\T ! 0/EAM0 ELEM5T1 BUT NONE AB\T ! 0PUNK40 ,PUNK ROCK 9 ! SEV5TIES WAS AB\T ! LACK ( ANY R$EMPTIVE FUTURE--0NO FUTURE0 WAS 9 FACT ONE ( ITS MO/ FAM\S MANTRAS--& IT /RIKES ME ?AT ! TA/E = ,VICTORIAN-]A SCI-FI FUTURES IS MORE ?AN ANY?+ ELSE A NO/ALGIA = ! LA/ MOM5T1 BE=E ! C>NAGE ( ,WORLD ,W> ,I1 :5 EV]YONE C\LD SAFELY FEEL A R$EMPTIVE FUTURE WAS POSSIBLE4 

.<#a#a#a.> ,GIOVANNI ,>RI<I1 ,! ,LONG ,TW5TIE? ,C5TURY3 ,MONEY1 ,P[]1 & ! ,ORIG9S ( ,\R ,TIMES 7,LONDON3 ,V]SO1 #a#i#i#d74 

.<#a#a#b.> ,?\< POSSIBLY1 ?IS HAD AT LEA/ AS MU* TO ) HIS LIB]T>IAN COMMUNI/ POLITICAL AFF9ITIES ?AN HIS DEVOTION TO ! OCCULT4 ,HIS WIFE'S SI/]1 :O SEEMS TO HAVE BE5 ! R+LEAD] 9 ! MAGICAL SOCIETY1 EV5TUALLY LEFT HIM = ,L4 ,RON ,HUBB>D2 ON LEAV+ ,N,A,S,A1 ,P>SONS W5T ON TO APPLY HIS MAGIC TO CREAT+ PYROTE*NIC EFFECTS = ,HOLLYWOOD UNTIL HE F9ALLY BLEW HIMSELF UP 9 #a#i#f#b4 

.<#a#a#c.> ,LEWIS ,MUM=D1 ,! ,MY? ( ! ,MA*9E3 ,TE*NICS & ,HUMAN ,DEVELOPM5T 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>C\RT ,BRACE ,JOVANOVI*1 #a#i#f#f74 

.<#a#a#d.> ,I NOTE ?AT ,PET] ,?IEL1 :O AGRE$ ) MU* ( ! ORIG9AL >GUM5T ( ?IS ESSAY1 HAS REC5TLY COME \T AS AN ANTIM>KET PROMONOPOLY CAPITALI/ = PRECISELY ! REASON ?AT HE FEELS ?IS IS ! BE/ WAY TO FUR!R RAPID TE*NOLOGICAL *ANGE4 

.<#a#a#e.> ,= AS LONG AS ,I CAN REMEMB]1 AT LEA/ S9CE ,I WAS 9 MY TW5TIES1 ,I'VE HE>D AT LEA/ ONE P]SON EV]Y YE> OR SO TELL ME ?AT A DRUG ?AT WILL /OP ! AG+ PROCESS IS APPROXIMATELY ?REE YE>S AWAY4 

.<#a#a#f.> 0,BUREAUCRACY0 9 ,FROM ,MAX ,WEB]3 ,ESSAYS 9 ,SOCIOLOGY1 ,H4 ,H4 ,G]? @& ,C4 ,WRI<T ,MILLS1 $S4 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#d#f71 PP4 #b#c#c-#c#d4 

.<#a#a#g.> ,AS HE PUT IT TO AN ,AM]ICAN VISITOR AT ! TIME3 0,MY IDEA WAS TO BRIBE ! WORK+ CLASSES1 OR %ALL ,I SAY1 TO W9 !M OV]1 TO REG>D ! /ATE AS A SOCIAL 9/ITUTION EXI/+ = !IR SAKE & 9T]E/$ 9 !IR WELF>E0 7CIT$ 9 ,WILLIAM ,?OMAS ,/EAD1 ,ON ! ,EVE3 ,A ,H&BOOK = ! ,G5]AL ,ELECTION .<,LONDON3 ,REVIEW ( ,REVIEWS ,PUBLI%+1 #a#h#i#b.>1 P4 #f#b74 ,! QUOTE IS USEFUL TO BE> 9 M9D S9CE ,I F9D ?AT ! G5]AL PO9T--?AT ! WELF>E /ATE WAS L>GELY CREAT$ TO PAY (F ! WORK+ CLASS = FE> ( !IR BECOM+ REVOLUTION>IES--T5DS TO BE MET ) SKEPTICISM1 & DEM&S = PRO( ?AT ?IS WAS ! SELF-CONSCI\S 9T5TION ( ! RUL+ CLASS4 ,BUT H]E WE HAVE ! V]Y FIR/ SU* EF=T DESCRIB$ BY ITS F\ND] QUITE EXPLICITLY AS SU*4 

.<#a#a#h.> ,H]ODOTUS1 ,HI/ORIES1 #h4#i#h4 

.<#a#a#i.> ,IT'S 9T]E/+ ?AT 9 ,IMAG9$ ,COMMUNITIES1 ,B5$ICT ,&]SON B>ELY M5TIONS ?IS PH5OM5ON1 FOCUS+ ONLY ON NEWSPAP]S4 

.<#a#b.> ,?IS IS /ILL TRUE3 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES RI<T N[1 A ?IRD ( GOV]NM5T EMPLOYES >E 9 ! MILIT>Y1 & A QU>T] >E 9 ! PO/AL S]VICE1 F> & AWAY MORE ?AN ANY O!R BRAN*4 

.<#a#b#a.> ,UN=TUNATELY1 ! ESSAY IS LO/4 7,SEE ,! ,M>K ,TWA9 ,5CYCLOP$IA1 ,J4 ,R4 ,LE,MA/]1 ,JAMES ,D>RELL ,WILSON1 & ,*RI/IE ,GRAVES ,HAMRIC1 $S4 .<,NEW ,YORK3 ,R\TL$GE1 #a#i#i#c.>1 P4 #g#a2 ,EV]ETT ,EM]SON1 ,M>K ,TWA91 A ,LIT]>Y ,LIFE .<,PHILADELPHIA3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,P5NSYLVANIA ,PRESS1 #b.>1 P4 #a#h#h47 

.<#a#b#b.> ,L591 ,/ATE & ,REVOLUTION 7,LONDON3 ,P5GU91 #aiib .<#a#i#a#g.>71 P4 #e#b4 

.<#a#b#c.> ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 0,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNISM10 9 ,AN>*ISM3 ,A ,COLLECTION ( ,REVOLUTION>Y ,WRIT+S 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,DOV]1 #a#i#g#d71 P4 #f#h4 

.<#a#b#d.> ,GORDON ,WOOD1 ,EMPIRE ( ,LIB]TY3 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ! ,E>LY ,REPUBLIC1 #a#g#h#i-#a#h#a#e 7,OX=D ,HI/ORY ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES7 7,OX=D3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#a#a71 PP4 #d#g#h-#g#i4 

.<#a#b#e.> ,9DE$1 GR[+ UP 9 ,NEW ,YORK ,CITY1 ,I WAS ALWAYS /RUCK BY ! FASC9AT+ DISP>ITY BETWE5 ! MAGNIFIC5CE ( PUBLIC AM5ITIES CREAT$ >\ND ! TURN ( ! C5TURY1 :5 ?AT V]Y GR&EUR WAS SE5 AS REFLECT+ ! /R5G? & P[] ( ! ,REPUBLIC1 & ! APP>5TLY 9T5TIONAL TAWDR9ESS ( ANY?+ CREAT$ BY ! CITY1 = ITS CITIZ5S1 S9CE ! #a#i#gS4 ,= ME1 AT LEA/1 ! TWO GREATE/ EXEMPL>S ( ?AT E>LI] AGE W]E ,NEW ,YORK'S MONUM5TAL ,C5TRAL ,PO/ ,(FICE1 ) ITS SWEEP+1 BLOCK-LONG M>BLE /EPS & ,COR9?IAN COLUMNS1 & ! C5TRAL BRAN* ( ,NEW ,YORK ,PUBLIC ,LIBR>Y 7:I*1 9CID5TALLY1 MA9TA9$ ITS [N SY/EM ( PNEUMATIC TUBES = S5D+ BOOK REQUE/S 9TO ! /ACKS WELL 9TO ! #a#i#hS74 ,I REMEMB] ONCE1 AS A T\RI/1 VISIT+ ! SUMM] PALACE ( ! ,K+S ( ,SW$5--! FIR/ ACTUAL PALACE ,I'D EV] BE5 9SIDE4 ,MY FIR/ REACTION WAS3 ?IS LOOKS EXACTLY LIKE ! ,NEW ,YORK ,PUBLIC ,LIBR>Y6 

.<#a#b#f.> ,BROOKLYN3 ,S(T ,SKULL ,PRESS1 #b#e4 

.<#a#b#g.> ,?IS IS BEAUTIFULLY CONVEY$ 9 ! GREAT FILM ,! ,HOLLYWOOD ,%UFFLE1 FEATUR+ A HAPLESS Y\NG ,AFRICAN ,AM]ICAN H]O WILL+ TO 5DURE P]=M+ ANY HUMILIAT+ RACI/ /]EOTYPE 9 ORD] TO MAKE IT 9 ! MOVIES--AS HIS GR&MO!R KEEPS G5TLY REM9D+ HIM1 0,!RE'S ALWAYS WORK AT ! ,PO/ ,(FICE40 

.<#a#b#h.> ,?IS PATT]N ACTUALLY EXT5DS TO ALL SORTS ( MOVIES3 EV5 IF ! MAV]ICK H]O IS A SCI5TI/1 = EXAMPLE1 ! SUP]IOR 9 A BUREAUCRATIC ORGANIZATION IS ALMO/ 9V>IABLY A P]SON ( COLOR4 ,! H]O MAY OCCASIONALLY BE A P]SON ( COLOR1 BUT IS USUALLY :ITE2 ! BOSS--AT LEA/1 IF ! BOSS IS AN (FICI\S M>T9ET & NOT A COCONSPIRATOR--PRETTY MU* NEV] IS4 

.<#a#b#i.> ,NE$LESS TO SAY1 AS MY COMM5TS ON ! FATE ( ! ,9T]NET 9 ! LA/ ESSAY MADE CLE>1 SU* POETIC TE*NOLOGIES HAVE AN UN=TUNATE T5D5CY TO !MSELVES BECOME BUREAUCRATIC ONES4 

.<#a#c.> ,FREUD IS A FASC9AT+ FIGURE = TRY+ TO RECONCILE ! TWO CONCEPTIONS3 RATIONALITY 7! ,EGO7 NO LONG] REPRES5TS MORALITY1 AS IT W\LD HAVE 9 A ,M$IEVAL CONCEPTION :]E REASON & MORALITY W]E ! SAME1 BUT1 RA!R1 IS PU%$ & PULL$ 9 CONTRADICTORY DIRECTIONS BY ! PASSIONS 7! ,ID7 ON ! ONE SIDE1 & MORALITY 7! ,SUP]EGO7 ON ! O!R4 

.<#a#c#a.> ,ONE MI<T >GUE ?AT ?IS IS DEVELOP$ MO/ /RONGLY 9 MILIT>Y BUREAUCRACIES1 :]E (FIC]S (T5 MAKE IT A PO9T ( PRIDE TO S]VE :ATEV] CIVILIAN LEAD]S POLITICAL DEVELOPM5TS ?R[ AT !M ) EQUAL D$ICATION & EFFICI5CY1 :ATEV] !IR P]SONAL VIEWS4 ,BUT ?IS IS JU/ AN EXT5SION ( ! BUREAUCRATIC M9D-SET4 ,>MIES DOM9AT$ BY1 SAY1 >I/OCRATIC (FIC] CORPS BEHAVE QUITE DIFF]5TLY4 

.<#a#c#b.> ,!RE IS A GR[+ LIT]ATURE N[ ON ! SOCIAL BASE ( ! MORE EXTREME =M ( ,POLITICAL ,ISLAM1 = 9/ANCE1 ?AT REVEALS ?AT IT HAS A P>TICUL> APPEAL = /UD5TS ( 5G9E]+ & ! SCI5CES4 

.<#a#c#c.> ,!RE IS A REASON ,MR4 ,SPOCK WAS A FICTIONAL *>ACT]4 ,BUT ( C\RSE ,SPOCK WASN'T REALLY SUPPOS$ TO BE EMOTIONLESS1 HE JU/ PRET5D$ TO BE1 SO 9 A WAY HE REPRES5T$ ! IDEAL ( RATIONALITY P]FECTLY4 

.<#a#c#d.> ,IT IS P]FECTLY POSSIBLE TO COME UP ) A LOGICALLY COH]5T >GUM5T BAS$ ON DELUSIONAL PREMISES1 OR TO MAKE A REALI/IC ASSESSM5T ( A PROBLEM & !N APPLY COMPLETELY FALLACI\S LOGIC TO ITS SOLUTION4 ,PEOPLE DO BO? ALL ! TIME4 

.<#a#c#e.> ,I AM REF]R+ H]E TO ! ,PY?AGOREAN MOVEM5T & NOT TO ITS F\ND]1 ,PY?AGORAS1 BECAUSE ,PY?AGORAS' [N ROLE 9 CREAT+ ! DOCTR9ES ?AT CAME TO BE KN[N UND] HIS NAME IS CURR5TLY A MATT] ( SOME CONT5TION4 ,WALT] ,BURK]T HAS SUGGE/$ ?AT HE WAS REALLY ONLY RESPONSIBLE = ! DOCTR9E ( RE9C>NATION1 & NOT ! MA!MATICAL COSMOLOGY1 :I* HAS BE5 V>I\SLY ATTRIBUT$ TO LAT] ,PY?AGOREANS SU* AS ,HIPPASUS1 ,PHILOLAUS1 & ,>*YTAS1 OR EV51 MADE UP RETROSPECTIVELY & ATTRIBUT$ TO ! ,PY?AGOREANS BY ,PLATO 7?IS LATT]1 H[EV]1 /RIKES ME AS UNLIKELY74 

.<#a#c#f.> ,!RE IS A /ORY ?AT SU* WAS ! POLITICAL IMPORTANCE ( ?IS DOCTR9E ?AT :5 ONE LAT] ,PY?AGOREAN1 ,HIPPASUS1 DISCOV]$ ! IRRATIONAL NUMB]1 HIS FELL[S DR[N$ HIM 9 ! SEA4 ,ACTUALLY1 ! LEG5D 9 ,ANTIQUITY WAS RA!R ?AT ,HIPPASUS DR[N$ BY ACCID5T1 AS PUNI%M5T FROM ! ,GODS = HIS IMPIETY 9 REVEAL+ SU* MATT]S4 ,MYSELF1 ,I F9D MORE 9T]E/+ ! SUGGE/ION1 9 SOME S\RCES1 ?AT ,HIPPASUS HELD ?AT ,GOD WAS AN IRRATIONAL NUMB]3 ?AT ,GOD1 9 O!R WORDS1 REPRES5T$ A TRANSC5D5T PR9CIPLE BEYOND ! IMMAN5T RATIONALITY ( ! COSMOS4 ,IF TRUE1 IT W\LD HAVE BE5 A MAJOR DEP>TURE FROM ! EM]G+ LOGIC ( ! 0COSMIC RELIGION0 ( ,ANTIQUITY & IT MI<T NOT BE SURPRIS+ IF HE ?US >\S$ HIS COMRADES' ANTIPA?Y4 ,IT IS 9TRIGU+ TO CONSID] H[ IT RELATES TO ! REFLECTIONS ON SOV]EIGNTY DETAIL$ BEL[4 

.<#a#c#g.> ,HANS ,JOAS 7,! ,GNO/IC ,RELIGION .<,BO/ON3 ,BEACON ,PRESS1 #a#i#e#h.>7 WAS1 TO MY KN[L$GE1 ! FIR/ TO USE ! T]M 0COSMIC RELIGION10 9 DESCRIB+ ,GNO/ICISM1 :I* REJECT$ ! NOTION ( AN IDEAL COSMIC ORD] & SAW HUMAN S\LS AS FUNDAM5TALLY ALI5 TO CREATION1 AS ITS EXPLICIT NEGATION4 ,AUGU/9IAN ,*RI/IANITY ACTUALLY CONTA9S ELEM5TS ( BO?1 BR++ TOGE!R A ,MANI*EAN DUALISM ) A FUNDAM5TALLY ,PAGAN 9SI/5CE ON ! ID5TITY ( M9D & DIV9ITY4 

.<#a#c#h.> ,IT ORIG9ATES ) ! ,/OICS1 BUT 9 ,ANTIQUITY WAS NOT NE>LY SO UNIV]SAL AS IT BECAME 9 ! ,EUROPEAN ,MIDDLE ,AGES4 

.<#a#c#i.> ,9S(> AS !Y DO1 IT'S ( C\RSE 9 PLAY4 

.<#a#d.> ,$MUND ,LEA*1 ,SOCIAL ,AN?ROPOLOGY 7,OX=D1 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#b71 P4 #a#b#a4 

.<#a#d#a.> ,IT MI<T HAVE MADE BETT] LOGICAL S5SE TO SEE ?AT :AT SET HUMANS AP>T FROM ANIMALS LAY 9 IMAG9ATION1 BUT 9 ,M$IEVAL T]MS ?IS WAS QUITE 9ADMISSIBLE1 BECAUSE 9 ! COMMONPLACE !OLOGY ( ! TIME1 9FLU5C$ BY A/ROLOGY & ,NEOPLATONISM1 IT CORRESPOND$ TO A L[] ORD]--IMAG9ATION WAS A M$IATOR BETWE5 ! DIV9E 9TELLECT & ! MAT]IAL WORLD1 JU/ AS ! A/RAL PLANE M$IATES HEAV5 & E>?2 9DE$1 MANY AT ! TIME SPECULAT$ \R IMAG9ATIVE FACULTIES W]E MADE ( A/RAL SUB/ANCE4 

.<#a#d#b.> ,FROM ,FRANCIS ,YATES1 ,GIORDANO ,BRUNO & ! ,H]METIC ,TRADITION 7,LONDON3 ,R\TL$GE & ,KEGAN ,PAUL1 #a#i#f#d71 P4 #a#d#d2 ORIG9ALLY FROM ,ROB]T ,FLUDD1 ,METEOROLOGICA COSMTCA 7,FRANK=T1 #a#f#b#f71 P4 #h4 

.<#a#d#c.> ,TRANSLATION FROM ,FRANCIS ,YATES1 OP CIT1 P4 #a#a#i4 

.<#a#d#d.> ,& ALSO1 ( C\RSE1 ON ! ,*UR* HI]>*Y ?AT CONT9U$ TO BE BAS$ 9 ,ROME1 :I* DID MA9TA9 ! MO/ ELABORATE & GEOGRAPHICALLY F>-REA*+ ADM9I/RATIVE SY/EM ?AT EXI/$ 9 ,EUROPE AT ! TIME4 

.<#a#d#e.> ,ON PROTO-BUREAUCRACY1 SEE ,HANS ,NISS5 ET AL41 ,>*AIC ,BOOKKEEP+3 ,E>LY ,WRIT+ & ,TE*NIQUES ( ,ECONOMIC ,ADM9I/RATION 9 ! ,ANCI5T ,NE> ,EA/ 7,*ICAGO_/,LONDON3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#c72 SEE ALSO ,DAVID ,W5GR[1 ,:AT ,MAKES A ,CIVILIZATION8 7,OX=D3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#a#b71 PP4 #h#a-#h#g4 

.<#a#d#f.> ,OR 9 ! AN?ROPOLOGICAL RECORD1 ONE MI<T ?9K ( ! ,MAORI1 OR ! ,FIR/ ,NATIONS ( ! ,NOR?WE/ ,COA/ ( ,NOR? ,AM]ICA 7(T5 REF]R$ TO AS 0POTLAT* SOCIETIES10 :I* W]E DIVID$ 9TO >I/OCRATS & COMMON]S ) NO C5TRALIZ$ SY/EM ( GOV]NM5T OR ADM9I/RATION71 OR1 = ?AT MATT]1 MORE EGALIT>IAN H]OIC SOCIETIES LIKE ! ,IATMUL ( ,PAPUA ,NEW ,GU9EA :]E ALL ADULT MALES W]E 5GAG$ 9 CON/ANT VA+LORI\S BEHAVIOR ( ?IS SORT4 

.<#a#d#g.> ,MY KEY TEXT H]E IS ,DAVID ,W5GR['S 0 ',>*IVAL' & ',SACRIFICIAL' ,ECONOMIES 9 ,BRONZE ,AGE ,EURASIA3 ,AN ,9T]ACTIONI/ ,APPROA* TO ! ,HO>D+ ( ,METALS10 9 ,9T]WEAV+ ,WORLDS3 ,SY/EMIC ,9T]ACTIONS 9 ,EURASIA1 #g? TO ! #a/ ,MILL5NIA ,B,C1 ,T4 ,C4 ,WILK9SON1 ,S4 ,%]RATT1 & ,J4 ,B5NET1 $S4 7,OX=D3 ,OXB[1 #b#a#a71 PP4 #a#c#e-#d#d4 ,I DISCUSS H]OIC SOCIETIES MYSELF 9 0,CULTURE AS ,CREATIVE ,REFUSAL10 ,CAMBRIDGE ,AN?ROPOLOGY VOL4 #ca NO4 #b 7#b#a#c71 PP4 #a-#a#i4 

.<#a#d#h.> ,9DE$1 ,I HAVE1 9 AN E>LI] BOOK1 ,LO/ ,PEOPLE3 ,MAGIC & ! ,LEGACY ( ,SLAV]Y 9 ,MADAGASC> 7,BLOOM+TON3 ,9DIANA ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#g71 PP4 #a#b#i-#c#a4 

.<#a#d#i.> ,ATTILA ! ,HUN1 = EXAMPLE1 APPE>S AS A *>ACT] 9 BO? ! ,NIBELUNG5LI$ & ,VOLSUNGA ,SAGA4 

.<#a#e.> ,OBVI\SLY1 0FANTASY0 CAN REF] TO A V]Y WIDE RANGE ( LIT]ATURE1 FROM ,ALICE 9 ,WOND]L& & ,! ,WOND]FUL ,WIZ>D ( ,OZ TO ,! ,CALL ( ,C?ULHU1 & MANY CRITICS 9CLUDE SCI5CE FICTION AS A SUBG5RE ( FANTASY AS WELL4 ,/ILL1 ,MIDDLE ,E>? /YLE H]OIC FANTASY REMA9S ! 0UNM>K$ T]M40 

.<#a#e#a.> ,ELSE:]E1 ,I'VE REF]R$ TO ?IS AS 0! UGLY MIRROR PH5OM5ON40 ,SEE ,DAVID ,GRAEB]1 0,!RE ,NEV] ,WAS A ,WE/3 ,DEMOCRACY ,EM]GES FROM ! ,SPACES 9 ,BETWE510 9 ,POSSIBILITIES3 ,NOTES ON ,HI]>*Y1 ,REBELLION1 & ,DESIRE 7,OAKL&3 ,A,K ,PRESS1 #b#g71 P4 #c#d#c4 

.<#a#e#b.> ,! KEY DIFF]5CE H]E IS NO D\BT ?AT ,M$IEVAL C>NIVALS W]E1 9 FACT1 ORGANIZ$ L>GELY BOTTOM-UP1 MU* UNLIKE ,ROMAN CIRCUSES4 

.<#a#e#c.> ,FROM A LETT] TO HIS SON WRITT5 DUR+ ,WORLD ,W> ,I,I3 0,MY POLITICAL OP9IONS LEAN MORE & MORE TO ,AN>*Y 7PHILOSOPHICALLY UND]/OOD1 MEAN+ ABOLITION ( CONTROL NOT :ISK]$ M5 ) BOMBS7--OR TO 'UNCON/ITUTIONAL' ,MON>*Y4 ,I W\LD >RE/ ANYBODY :O USES ! WORD ,/ATE 79 ANY S5SE O!R ?AN ! 9ANIMATE REALM ( ,5GL& & ITS 9HABITANTS1 A ?+ ?AT HAS NEI!R P[]1 RI<TS NOR M9D72 & AFT] A *ANCE ( RECANTATION1 EXECUTE !M 4440 ,! LETT] ADDS ?AT HE FEELS RELATIONS ( COMM& >E ONLY APPROPRIATE )9 SMALL FACE-TO-FACE GR\PS1 & ?AT ! ONE BRI<T SPOT 9 ! WORLD IS 0! GR[+ HABIT ( DISGRUNTL$ M5 ( DYNAMIT+ FACTORIES & P[]-/ATIONS40 7,LETT] TO ,*RI/OPH] ,TOLKI51 ,NOVEMB] #b#i1 #a#i#d#c2 9 ,! ,LETT]S ( ,J4,R4,R4 ,TOLKI51 ,HUMPHREY ,C>P5T]1 $4 .<,LONDON3 ,ALL5 @& ,UNW91 #a#i#h#a.>1 _?#e#b47 ,O!RS HAVE NOT$ ?AT ?IS 9SI/5CE ?AT ONLY P]SONAL AU?ORITY IS LEGITIMATE IS A REFLECTION ( A LIFELONG HATR$ ( BUREAUCRACY 9 ALL ITS MANIFE/ATIONS 7,FASCI/1 ,COMMUNI/1 OR ,WELF>E ,/ATE73 I4E41 ,JOHN ,G>?1 ,TOLKI5 & ! ,GREAT ,W>3 ,! ,?RE%OLD ( ,MIDDLE-E>? .<,LONDON3 ,H>P],COLL9S1 #b#a#a.>1 P4 #i#d1 & ,M>K ,HOME1 ,J4,R4,R4,TOLKI5 .<,NA%VILLE1 ,T,N3 ,?OMAS ,NELSON1 #b#a#a.>1 PP4 #a#b#d-#b#g4 ,! LATT] OBS]VES ?AT 0! FLUCTUATION BETWE5 K+S & 'AN>*Y' IS NOT ODD = A /UD5T ( NOR!RN ,EUROPEAN TRIBAL HI/ORY0 7IBID41 P4 #a#b#e7 BUT RA!R1 IS TYPICAL ( :AT ,I'VE BE5 REF]R+ TO AS H]OIC SOCIETIES4 

.<#a#e#d.> ,D\GLAS ,ADAMS FANS WILL RECALL ?AT ,! ,HIT*HIK]'S ,GUIDE TO ! ,GALAXY1 ANO!R ( ! GREAT MIDC5TURY BUREAUCRATIC SATIRES1 BEG9S ) PRECISELY SU* A SC5>IO1 LEAD+ TO ! DE/RUCTION ( ! PLANET4 

.<#a#e#e.> ,! NOBLE W>RIOR *IEF V]SUS EVIL MAGICIAN SC5>IO IS BASICALLY A ,BRITI% COLONIAL TROPE2 COLONIAL (FICIALS 9 ,AFRICA ALMO/ 9V>IABLY TRI$ TO LOCATE W>RIOR ELITES1 :OM !Y ADMIR$1 & IF !Y DID NOT F9D !M1 W\LD ASSUME !Y HAD BE5 DISPLAC$ BY ! WILES ( 0WIT* DOCTORS0 ( ONE SORT OR ANO!R1 :OM !Y 9V>IABLY SAW AS A MALEFIC5T 9FLU5CE4 ,K+ ,SOLOMON'S ,M9ES IS ! ULTIMATE FICTIONAL EXPRESSION ( ?IS MY?4 

.<#a#e#f.> ,HUIZ+A ACTUALLY ASSUMES ?AT PLAY & GAMES >E ! SAME ?+4 ,JOHAN ,HUIZ+A4 ,HOMO ,LUD5S3 ,! ,PLAY ,ELEM5T 9 ,CULTURE 7,BO/ON3 ,BEACON ,PRESS1 #a#i#e#e74 

.<#a#e#g.> ,& IF ONE IS PLAY+ A GAME1 ! 0PLAY0 ELEM5T IS ! UNPR$ICTABLE ELEM5T1 ! DEGREE TO :I* ONE IS NOT SIMPLY 5ACT+ RULES1 BUT APPLY+ SKILL1 OR ROLL+ ! DICE1 OR O!RWISE EMBRAC+ UNC]TA9TY4 

.<#a#e#h.> ,TO TAKE JU/ ONE TYPICAL EXAMPLE3 ,J4 ,L[ELL ,LEWIS1 0,T[>D A ,UNIFI$ ,!ORY ( ,CULTURAL ,P]=MANCE0 9 ,VICTOR ,TURN] & ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,CULTURAL ,P]=MANCE1 ,GRAHAM ,/4 ,JOHN1 $4 7,LONDON3 ,B]<AHN1 #b#h71 P4 #d#g4 ,BUT ! PO9T IS MADE OV] & OV] 9 ! LIT]ATURE4 ,I MI<T ADD ?AT BY ?IS ANALYSIS1 ,DUNGEONS @& ,DRAGONS & SIMIL> ROLE-PLAY+ GAMES >E SO 5JOYABLE BECAUSE !Y HAVE A*IEV$ ! P]FECT MIX ( ! PLAY & ! GAME PR9CIPLE4 

.<#a#e#i.> 0,ALT]NATIVE ,FUTURES10 ,TIMES ( ,9DIA1 ,FEBRU>Y #a1 #b#g1 9 TIMES ( 9DIA49DIATIMES4COM_/$IT-PAGE_/,ALT]NATIVE- ,FUTURES_/>TICLE%[_/#a#e#h#f#i#c4CMS4 

.<#a#f.> ,C>L ,S*MITT1 ,POLITICAL ,!OLOGY3 ,F\R ,*APT]S ON ! ,CONCEPT ( ,SOV]EIGNTY 7,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO ,PRESS1 #bd .<#a#i#b#b.>74 ,S*MITT'S >GUM5TS W]E US$ BY ! ,NAZIS TO PROVIDE LEGAL JU/IFICATION = CONC5TRATION CAMPS4 

.<#a#f#a.> 0,9 ,9DIAN COSMOLOGY1 PLAY IS A TOP D[N IDEA4 ,PASSAGES TO PLAY & !IR PREMISES >E EMB$D$ AT A HI< LEVEL ( AB/RACTION & G5]ALITY4 ,! QUALITIES ( PLAY RESONATE & RES\ND ?R\<\T ! :OLE4 ,BUT MORE ?AN ?IS1 QUALITIES ( PLAY >E 9TEGRAL TO ! V]Y OP]ATION ( ! COSMOS10 ,D4 ,H&ELMAN1 #a#i#i#b4 0,PASSAGES TO PLAY3 ,P>ADOX & PROCESS0 ,PLAY & ,CULTURE VOL #e NO4 #a1 P4 #a#b4 ,CIT$ 9 ,BRIAN ,SUTTON-,SMI?1 ,! ,AMBIGUITY ( ,PLAY 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#a71 P4 #e#e4 

.<#a#f#b.> ,SUTTON-,SMI? OP4 CIT41 PP4 #e#e-#f4 ,BOTTOM-UP PLAY1 9 CONTRA/--! NOTION ( PLAY AS 9TR9SICALLY SUBV]SIVE--HAS ALWAYS EXI/$1 BUT ONLY REALLY BECAME \R DOM9ANT WAY ( ?9K+ AB\T SU* MATT]S ) ,ROMANTICISM4 

.<#a#f#c.> ,OR TO BE MORE PRECISE1 ITS REPRES5TATIVES >E ! ONLY PEOPLE ALL[$ TO ACT VIOL5TLY 9 A GIV5 SITUATION IF !Y >E BO? PRES5T & ON ! JOB4 

.<#a#f#d.> ,DUR+ PROTE/S AGA9/ ! ,WORLD ,BANK 9 #b#b1 POLICE 9 ,WA%+TON1 ,D4,C41 DECID$ TO SURR\ND A PUBLIC P>K & >RE/ EV]YONE 9SIDE IT4 ,I WELL REMEMB] CALL+ \T TO ! COMM&+ (FIC] ASK+ :AT WE W]E BE+ >RE/$ =4 ,HE ANSW]$1 0,WE'LL ?9K ( SOME?+ LAT]40 

.<#a#f#e.> ,IT CAN HAPP51 BUT IT USUALLY HAS TO 9VOLVE ANAL P5ETRATION ) WEAPONS4 ,AT LEA/1 ! TWO CASES ?AT JUMP MO/ READILY TO M9D >E (FIC] ,JU/9 ,VOLPE1 :O SODOMIZ$ A MAN HE MI/AK5LY ?\<T HAD E>LI] ?R[N A PUN* AT HIM 9 A /REET FI<T ) A BROOM H&LE 9 A PREC9CT BA?ROOM 9 ,NEW ,YORK 9 #a#i#i#g1 & ,D5NIS ,KRAUSS1 A ,GEORGIA POLICE (FIC]1 :O REPEAT$LY RESPOND$ TO DOME/IC VIOL5CE CALLS BY EXTORT+ SEXUAL FAVORS FROM ! WOM5 :O CALL$ HIM & 9 #a#i#i#i1 ATTEMPT$ TO SODOMIZE ONE ) A GUN4 ,BO? W]E S5T5C$ TO PRISON T]MS4 ,BUT IT USUALLY TAKES AN ASSAULT ( ?AT \TRAGE\SNESS = AN (FIC] TO ACTUALLY GO TO JAIL4 ,= 9/ANCE1 DUR+ ! ,GLOBAL ,JU/ICE ,MOVEM5T & ,OCCUPY ,WALL ,/REET1 !RE W]E REPEAT$ CASES ( POLICE SY/EMATICALLY BREAK+ WRI/S & F+]S ( NONVIOL5T PROTE/]S--(T5 AFT] ANN\NC+ !Y W\LD DO SO--BUT NO POLICE (FIC] WAS EV] SO MU* AS *>G$1 LET ALONE CONVICT$ ( ASSAULT4 

.<#a#f#f.> ,NOTICE ! COMPLEX RELATION BETWE5 ?IS & ! RATIONALI/ VIEW DESCRIB$ E>LI]1 :]E CREATIVITY WAS SE5 AS DEMONIC BECAUSE IT WAS OPPOS$ TO ! DIV9E OR COSMIC PR9CIPLE ( REASON4 ,H]E1 CREATIVITY IS SE5 AS DEMONIC BECAUSE IT P>TAKES ( ! DIV9E OR COSMIC PR9CIPLE ( PLAY6 

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.<#a#f#h.> ,M>ILYN ,/RA!RN1 ,AUDIT ,CULTURES3 ,AN?ROPOLOGICAL ,/UDIES 9 ,ACC\NTABILITY1 ,E?ICS & ! ,ACADEMY 7,LONDON3 ,R\TL$GE1 #b74 

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.<#a#g#a.> NOTE 9 PASS+ ?AT MY ANALYSIS H]E IS ( MA9/REAM COMIC BOOK FICTION1 ESPECIALLY 9 ! FIR/ SEV]AL DECADES4 ,:5 MY PIECE FIR/ CAME \T IT WAS (T5 CRITIQU$ = NOT TAK+ CONSID]ATION ( ! MO/ SOPHI/ICAT$ EXAMPLES ( ! LIT]ATURE3 ,FRANK ,KNI<T'S ,BATMAN1 ! ,WAT*M5 S]IES1 ,V = ,V5DETTA1 & O!R MORE EXPLICITLY POLITICAL COMIC PLOTS4 ,& EV5 MA9/REAM COMICS HAVE BECOME MORE EXPLICITLY POLITICAL OV] TIME 7,LEX ,LU?OR1 = EXAMPLE1 BECAME ,PRESID5T674 ,/ILL1 IF ONE WANTS TO UND]/& ! ESS5CE ( A POPUL> G5RE1 ONE DOES NOT EXAM9E ITS MO/ SOPHI/ICAT$1 HI<-CULTURE V>IANTS4 ,IF ONE WANTS TO UND]/& ! ESS5CE ( A POPUL> G5RE1 ONE LOOKS AT S*LOCK4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bba 3 ,NOTES -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a#g1 #bbb 3 ,NOTES -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/