,P>T #e1 ,*APT] #a 
,! ,BOL%EVIK ,/ATE 

#aidgaidg 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,VOL9E 

,TEXT 3 

,P>T ,V4 ,! ,BOL%EVIK ,/ATE 

  
,*APT] #a4 ,NATURE ( ! ,BOL%EVIK ,/ATE 

  

,BY ! 5D ( #a#i#b#a1 ! ,COMMUNI/ P[] FELT ITSELF COMPLETELY MA/] ( ! SITUATION4 ,AT LEA/ IT C\LD CONSID] ITSELF SAFE FROM ANY IMM$IATE DANG]4 ,ITS 5EMIES & OPPON5TS1 BO? EXT]NAL & 9T]NAL1 & ( BO? ! RI<T & ! LEFT1 W]E N[ NO LONG] ABLE TO COMBAT IT4 

,FROM #aibb ONW>D1 IT C\LD DEVOTE ITSELF 5TIRELY TO DOTT+ ITS I'S & CROSS+ ITS T'S & CONSOLIDAT+ ITS ,/ATE4 

,ON ! ONE H& ! PRES5T ,RUSSIAN ,/ATE IS1 9 ITS FUNDAM5TAL ASPECTS1 A LOGICAL DEVELOPM5T ( :AT WAS F\ND$ & E/ABLI%$ 9 #a#i#a#h-#a#i#b#a4 ,! SUBSEQU5T MODIFICATIONS W]E M]ELY REPAIRS1 OR ! COMPLETION ( DETAILS4 ,WE WILL SPECIFY !M AS !Y COME UP4 

,! ,BOL%EVI/ ,/ATE HAS N[ EXI/$ = #b YE>S4 

,:AT EXACTLY IS ! NATURE ( ?AT ,/ATE8 

,:AT >E ITS BASES1 ITS /RUCTURE1 ITS ESS5TIAL ELEM5TS8 

,IT IS CALL$ ! ,UNION ( ,SOCIALI/ ,SOVIET ,REPUBLICS1 = :I* ! ABBREVIATION IS ,U4,S4,S4,R4 ,IT PRET5DS TO BE A 0PROLET>IAN0 OR 0WORK]S' & PEASANTS' 0 ,/ATE4 ,IT CLAIMS TO EX]CISE A 0DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT04 ,IT FLATT]S ITSELF AS BE+ 0! ,WORK]S' ,FA!RL&0 & ! RAMP>T ( ,SOCIALISM & ! ,REVOLUTION4 

,H[ MU* ( ?IS IS TRUE8 ,DO ! FACTS & ! ACTIONS ( ?AT ,/ATE JU/IFY !SE DECL>ATIONS & PRET5SIONS8 

,A RAPID EXAM9ATION ( ! ,BOL%EVIK PICTURE WILL 5ABLE AN ADEQUATE REPLY TO ?IS QUE/ION4 

,I SAY RAPID EXAM9ATION4 ,9 FACT1 A DETAIL$ & MORE OR ,ITSS COMPLETE /UDY ( ! PREVAIL+ ,RUSSIAN ,/ATE W\LD CALL = A VOLUME 9 ITSELF4 ,?AT IS NOT ! PURPOSE ( ! PRES5T WORK4 ,& AFT] :AT HAS GONE BE=E 9 !SE PAGES1 A G5]AL GLANCE WILL SUFFICE4 ,WE WILL ASSEMBLE & COMPLETE :AT WE HAVE BEGUN4 

,AT ?IS PO9T ,I WANT TO APPRIZE ! UN9ITIAT$ READ] ?AT !RE N[ EXI/S 9 ,FRANCE A RI* LIT]ATURE 9 ! =M ( BOOKS1 PAMPHLETS1 & MAGAZ9E & NEWSPAP] >TICLES :I* GIVE A FAIRLY EXACT IDEA ( ! /RUCTURE1 FUNCTION+1 & SPIRIT ( ?IS 0,SOVIET0 ,/ATE4.<#c#c.> ,?R\< SEV]AL YE>S NUM]\S WORKS HAVE APPE>$ :I* %[ CLE>LY ! TRUE *>ACT] ( ?AT ,/ATE1 ! REAL NATURE ( ITS GOV]NM5T1 ! SITUATION ( ! LABOR+ MASSES !RE1 ! PRECISE CONDITION ( ! ECONOMY ( ! ,U4,S4,S4,R41 ITS CULTURE1 & O!R ASPECTS4 ,!SE WORKS BR+ TO LI<T ! BACK-/AGE ASPECT & ! HIDD5 UND]SIDE ( ! ,BOL%EVIK REGIME1 ITS MI/AKES1 ITS 0SECRET ILLNESSES04 

,TO BE SURE1 ! AU?ORS ( ?IS LIT]ATURE DID NOT SEEK TO GET TO ! BOTTOM ( ! PROBLEM1 TO REVEAL ! CAUSES & ! CONSEQU5CES ( ! 0,SOVIET0 ,/ATE'S DECL9E4 ,!Y MAKE NO M5TION ( ?AT 0O!R FLAME01 ! LIB]T>IAN IDEA1 ITS ROLE1 & ITS FATE1 9 ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4 ,TO !M1 AS TO SO MANY O!R C\NTRIES1 ?AT IS ALL UNEXPLOR$ T]RITORY4 ,!Y DO NOT (F] ANY SOLUTION4 ,BUT !Y GIVE ! FACTS S9C]ELY4 ,?US !Y MAKE KN[N ! FALSE R\TE TAK5 BY ! 0,COMMUNI/0 GOV]NM5T S9CE ! ,REVOLUTION1 & PROVE IRREFUTABLY ITS BANKRUPTCY4 

,G5]ALLY !SE /UDIES PROVIDE AN ABUNDANT & PRECISE DOCUM5TATION4 

,H]E1 H[EV]1 WE WILL CONF9E \RSELVES TO A G5]AL 0VIEW ( ! :OLE04 ,?IS WILL BE SUFFICI5T = \R IMM$IATE PURPOSE4 ,= IT IS ! G5]AL *>ACT] ( ?IS ,/ATE :I* ESPECIALLY 9T]E/S US1 TO ! EXT5T ?AT IT ILLUM9ATES EV5TS DUR+ & AFT] ! ,REVOLUTION4 

,WE HAVE SAID E>LI] ?AT ! PRIM>Y CONC]N ( ! ,BOL%EVIK ,P>TY 9 P[] WAS TO NATIONALIZE ALL ! ACTIVITY & ALL ! LIFE ( ,RUSSIA1 9 FACT1 EV]Y?+ ?AT C\LD BE NATIONALIZ$4 ,IT WAS A QUE/ION ( CREAT+ A REGIME :I* 9 MOD]N T]M9OLOGY IS CALL$ TOTALIT>IAN4 

,ONCE 9 POSSESSION ( AN ADEQUATE CO]CIVE =CE1 ! P>TY & ! ,GOV]NM5T EMPLOY$ IT TO ! UTMO/ 9 P]=M+ ?IS TASK4 ,& IT WAS SPECIFICALLY TO ?IS 5D ?AT ! 0,COMMUNI/0 P[] CREAT$ ITS IMM5SE BUREAUCRATIC APP>ATUS4 ,IT 5D$ BY =M+ A WIDESPREAD & P[]FUL CA/E ( 0RESPONSIBLE0 FUNCTION>IES1 :I* TODAY CON/ITUTES A HI<LY PRIVILEG$ /RATUM ( SOME #b11 9DIVIDUALS4 ,EFFECTIVE MI/RESS ( ! C\NTRY1 ! ,>MY1 & ! POLICE1 ?AT CA/E SUPPORTS1 PROTECTS1 V5]ATES1 & FLATT]S ,/AL91 ITS IDOL1 ITS 0,CZ>01 ! ONLY MAN CONSID]$ CAPABLE ( MA9TA9+ 0ORD]0 9 ! ,U4,S4,S4,R41 & ( SAFEGU>D+ ITS PRIVILEGES4 

,LITTLE BY LITTLE ! ,BOL%EVIKI NATIONALIZ$1 MONOPOLIZ$1 0TOTALIT>IANIZ$01 EASILY & QUICKLY1 ! :OLE ,RUSSIAN ADM9I/RATION1 ! ORGANIZATIONS ( 9DU/RIAL WORK]S1 PEASANTS1 & O!RS2 F9ANCE2 ! MEANS ( TRANSPORT2 ! SUB-SOIL & M9+1 EXT]NAL COMM]CE & HEAVY 9T]NAL COMM]CE1 BIG 9DU/RY1 & L& & AGRICULTURE1 TEA*+1 $UCATION1 & CULTURE 9 G5]AL1 ! PRESS & LIT]ATURE1 >T1 SCI5CE1 SPORT1 RECREATION1 & EV5 ?\<T1 OR AT LEA/ ALL ( ITS MANIFE/ATIONS4 

,NATIONALIZATION ( ! WORK]S' ORGANIZATIONS 9 ,RUSSIA -- ,SOVIETS1 UNIONS1 %OP COMMITTEES1 & O!R GR\PS -- WAS ! EASIE/ & ! MO/ RAPID4 ,!IR 9DEP5D5CE WAS ABOLI%$4 ,!Y SIMPLY BECAME ADM9I/RATIVE & EXECUTIVE COGS ( ! P>TY & ! ,GOV]NM5T4 

,! ,BOL%EVIK ,P>TY WAS L$ SKILLFULLY4 ,! WORK]S DID NOT EV5 REALIZE ?AT !Y W]E 9 ! PROCESS ( BE+ HAM/RUNG4 ,9ASMU* AS ! ,/ATE & ! ,GOV]NM5T W]E N[ 0!IRS01 IT SEEM$ NATURAL TO !M NOT TO DETA* !MSELVES FROM IT4 ,!Y REG>D$ IT AS NORMAL ?AT !IR ORGANIZATIONS %\LD FULFILL FUNCTIONS 9 ! 0WORK]S'0 ,/ATE & C>RY \T ! DECISIONS ( ! 0COMRADE COMMISS>S04 

,SOON NO AUTONOM\S ACT1 NO FREE GE/URE1 BY ?OSE ORGANIZATIONS WAS P]MITT$4 ,!Y 5D$ BY BECOM+ AW>E ( !IR ]ROR4 ,BUT !N IT WAS TOO LATE4 ,:5 C]TA9 WORK]S' ORGANIZATIONS1 IMP$$ 9 !IR ACTIONS & RE/LESS1 FEEL+ ?AT 0SOME?+ WAS WRONG 9 ! ,SOVIET REALM01 BEGAN TO %[ DISCONT5T & S\<T TO REGA9 A LITTLE 9DEP5D5CE1 ! ,GOV]NM5T OPPOS$ !M ) ALL ITS 5]GY & ALL ITS TRICK]Y4 ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 IT IMM$IATELY IMPOS$ P5ALTIES4 ,9 ! SECOND1 IT TRI$ TO REASON ) ! DISCONT5T$ ONES4 

0,S9CE10 IT SAID TO ! WORK]S1 ) ! MO/ NATURAL MANN] 9 ! WORLD1 0WE N[ HAVE A WORK]S' ,/ATE 9 :I* ! WORK]S EX]CISE !IR [N DICTATOR%IP & 9 :I* EV]Y?+ BELONGS TO !M1 ?IS ,/ATE & ITS ORGANS >E Y\RS4 ,!N ( :AT 09DEP5D5CE0 CAN !RE BE A QUE/ION8 ,SU* DEM&S >E NONS5SE4 ,9DEP5D5CE FROM :AT8 ,FROM :OM8 ,FROM Y\RSELVES8 ,S9CE ! ,/ATE N[ IS Y\6 

0,NOT TO UND]/& ?IS MEANS NOT TO UND]/& ! ,REVOLUTION ?AT HAS BE5 ACCOMPLI%$4 ,TO OPPOSE ?IS /ATE ( ?+S MEANS TO OPPOSE ! ,REVOLUTION ITSELF4 ,SU* IDEAS & MOVEM5TS CANNOT BE TOL]AT$1 = !Y CAN BE 9SPIR$ ONLY BY 5EMIES ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 ( ITS ,/ATE1 ITS DICTATOR%IP1 & ( ! WORK]S' P[]4 ,?OSE AMONG Y\ :O >E /ILL IGNORANT 5\< TO LI/5 TO ! :ISP]+ ( !SE 5EMIES & :O L5D AN E> TO !IR WICK$ SUGGE/IONS BECAUSE EV]Y?+ IS NOT YET P]FECT 9 Y\R Y\NG ,/ATE1 >E COMMITT+ A V]ITABLE C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y ACT40 

,NE$LESS TO SAY1 ALL ?OSE :O P]SI/$ 9 PROTE/+ & 9 DEM&+ SOME 9DEP5D5CE W]E PITILESSLY CRU%$4 

,! MO/ DIFFICULT ?+ TO A*IEVE WAS ! COMPLETE APPROPRIATION ( ! L&1 & ! SUPPRESSION ( ! 9DIVIDUAL CULTIVATOR4 ,AS WE KN[1 IT WAS ,/AL9 :O EFFECT$ ?IS TRANS=MATION SOME YE>S AGO4 ,P]IODICALLY ! SITUATION AGA9 GR[S S]I\S & COMPLICAT$4 ,! /RUGGLE BETWE5 ! ,/ATE & ! MASS ( PEASANTS CONT9UES UND] NEW =MS4 

,9ASMU* AS EV]Y?+ ?AT IS 9DISP5SABLE TO ! LABOR & ACTIVITY ( MAN -- 9 O!R WORDS1 EV]Y?+ ?AT IS1 9 ! L>GE/ S5SE ( ! T]M1 CAPITAL -- BELONGS TO ! ,/ATE 9 ,RUSSIA1 ?AT C\NTRY IS AN EXAMPLE ( 9TEGRAL ,/ATE CAPITALISM4 ,/ATE CAPITALISM 3 SU* IS ! ECONOMIC1 F9ANCIAL1 SOCIAL1 & POLITICAL SY/EM ( ! ,U4,S4,S4,R41 ) ALL ( ITS LOGICAL CONSEQU5CES & MANIFE/ATIONS 9 ALL SPH]ES ( LIFE -- MAT]IAL1 MORAL1 & SPIRITUAL4 

,! CORRECT DESIGNATION ( ?IS ,/ATE %\LD NOT BE ,U4,S4,S4,R41 BUT ,U4,S4,C4,R41 MEAN+ ,UNION ( ,/ATE ,CAPITALI/ ,REPUBLICS4 

,ECONOMICALLY1 ?IS MEANS ?AT ! ,/ATE IS ! ONLY REAL [N] ( ALL ! RI*ES ( ! C\NTRY1 ( ! :OLE 0NATIONAL 9H]ITANCE01 ( ALL ?AT IS 9DISP5SABLE = MILLIONS ( M5 & WOM5 TO LIVE1 WORK1 & ACT4 ,?IS 9CLUDES1 WE MU/ EMPHASIZE1 ALL GOLD1 ALL MONEY-CAPITAL1 BO? NATIONAL & =EIGN4 

,?IS IS ! MO/ IMPORTANT ?+4 ,IT MU/ BE UND]/OOD BE=E ALL ELSE4 ,! RE/ FOLL[S4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aidf 3 ,P>T #e1 ,*APT] #a -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #b#b1 #bag 3 ,P>T #e1 ,*APT] #a -- ,ADD$4 

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