,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #b 
,! ,FATAL ,DESC5T 

#aidgaidg 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,VOL9E 

,TEXT 3 

,*APT] #b4 ,! ,FATAL ,DESC5T 

  

,TO SEE :AT HAS S9CE BECOME ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION1 TO UND]/& ! REAL ROLE ( ,BOL%EVISM1 & DISC]N ! REASONS :I* -- AGA9 9 HUMAN HI/ORY -- TRANS=M$ A MAGNIFIC5T & VICTORI\S POPUL> REVOLT 9TO A LAM5TABLE FAILURE1 IT IS NECESS>Y1 CLE>LY & AHEAD ( ANY?+ ELSE1 TO COMPREH5D FULLY TWO TRU?S1 :I*1 UN=TUNATELY1 >E /ILL NOT YET WIDELY 5\< KN[N1 & ! MISUND]/&+ ( :I* DEPRIVES ! MAJORITY ( ?OSE 9T]E/$ ( A TRUE COMPREH5SION4 

,H]E IS ! FIR/ TRU?3 

,!RE IS AN EXPLICIT & IRRECONCILABLE CONTRADICTION1 AN OPPOSITION BETWE5 ! TRUE ,REVOLUTION1 :I*1 ON ! ONE H&1 T5DS TO EXP& -- & C\LD EXP& 9 AN UNLIMIT$ WAY TO CONQU] DEF9ITIVELY -- & ON ! O!R H&1 ! !ORY & PRACTICE ( AU?ORIT>IANISM & /ATISM4 ,!RE IS AN EXPLICIT1 IRRECONCILABLE CONTRADICTION1 A /RUGGLE BETWE5 ! V]Y ESS5CE ( ,/ATE ,SOCIALI/ P[] 7IF IT TRIUMPHS7 & ?AT ( ! TRUE ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS4 ,! V]Y SUB/ANCE ( ! REAL ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION IS ! RECOGNITION & A*IEVEM5T ( A VA/ & FREE CREATIVE MOVEM5T ( ! LABOR+ MASSES FRE$ FROM ALL S]VILE WORK4 ,IT IS ! AFFIRMATION & EXPANSION ( AN IMM5SE PROCESS ( CON/RUCTION BAS$ ON EMANCIPAT$ LABOR1 ON NATURAL COORD9ATION & FUNDAM5TAL EQUALITY4 

,AT BOTTOM1 ! TRUE ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION IS ! BEG9N+ ( TRUE HUMAN EVOLUTION1 ?AT IS TO SAY1 A FREE CREATIVE ASC5SION ( ! HUMAN MASSES1 BAS$ ON ! VA/ & FRANK 9ITIATIVE ( MILLIONS ( M5 9 ALL BRAN*ES ( ACTIVITY4 ,?IS ESS5CE ( ! ,REVOLUTION IS 9/9CTIVELY FELT BY ! REVOLUTION>Y PEOPLE4 ,IT IS MORE OR LESS PRECISELY UND]/OOD & =MULAT$ BY ! ,AN>*I/S4 

,:AT RESULTS 0AUTOMATICALLY0 FROM ?IS DEF9ITION ( ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION 7A DEF9ITION :I* CANNOT BE REFUT$7 IS NOT ! IDEA ( AN AU?ORIT>IAN DIRECTION 7DICTATORIAL OR O!R7 ( ! MASSES -- AN IDEA BELONG+ 5TIRELY TO ! OLD B\RGEOIS1 CAPITALI/1 EXPLOIT+ WORLD -- BUT ?AT ( A COLLABORATION TO BR+ =W>D !IR EVOLUTION4 ,& FROM IT ALSO FL[S ! NECESSITY ( AN ABSOLUTELY FREE CIRCULATION ( ALL REVOLUTION>Y IDEAS & F9ALLY ! NE$ = UNDISGUIS$ TRU?1 = FREE & G5]AL SEEK+ ( IT1 EXP]IM5T+ ) IT1 & PUTT+ IT 9TO PRACTICE AS AN ESS5TIAL CONDITION ( A F]TILE ACTION ( ! MASSES & ( ! COMPLETE TRIUMPH ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 

,BUT ! BASIS ( ,/ATE ,SOCIALISM & DELEGAT$ P[] IS ! EXPLICIT NON-RECOGNITION ( !SE PR9CIPLES ( ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION4 ,! *>ACT]I/IC TRAITS ( ,SOCIALI/ IDEOLOGY & PRACTICE 7AU?ORITY1 P[]1 ,/ATE1 DICTATOR%IP7 DO NOT BELONG TO ! FUTURE1 BUT >E :OLLY A P>T ( ! B\RGEOIS PA/4 ,! 0/ATI/0 CONCEPTION ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 ! IDEA ( A LIMIT1 ( A 0T]M9ATION0 ( ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS1 ! T5D5CY TO DAM IT1 TO 0PETRIFY0 ?IS PROCESS1 & ESPECIALLY 79/EAD ( ALL[+ ! LABOR+ MASSES ALL ! POSSIBILITIES = AN ADEQUATE & AUTONOM\S MOVEM5T & ACTION7 TO CONC5TRATE ONCE MORE 9 ! H&S ( ! ,/ATE & ( A H&FUL ( NEW MA/]S ALL FUTURE EVOLUTION -- ALL ?AT RE/S ON OLD TRADITIONS ( A CIRCUMSCRIB$ R\T9E1 ON A WORN-\T MODEL1 :I* HAS NO?+ 9 COMMON ) ! REAL ,REVOLUTION4 

,ONCE ?IS MODEL HAS BE5 APPLI$1 ! TRUE PR9CIPLES ( ! ,REVOLUTION >E FATALLY AB&ON$4 ,!N FOLL[S1 9EVITABLY1 ! REBIR?1 UND] ANO!R NAME1 ( ! EXPLOITATION ( ! LABOR+ MASSES1 ) ALL ITS CONSEQU5CES4 

,!RE=E1 BEYOND D\BT1 ! =W>D M>* ( ! REVOLUTION>Y MASSES T[>D REAL EMANCIPATION1 T[>D ! CREATION ( NEW =MS ( SOCIAL LIFE1 IS 9COMPATIBLE ) ! V]Y PR9CIPLE ( ,/ATE P[]4 ,& IT IS CLE> ?AT ! AU?ORIT>IAN PR9CIPLE & ! REVOLUTION>Y PR9CIPLE >E DIAMETRICALLY OPPOS$ & MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE -- & ?AT ! REVOLUTION>Y PR9CIPLE IS ESS5TIALLY TURN$ T[>D ! FUTURE1 :ILE ! O!R IS TI$ BY ALL ITS ROOTS TO ! PA/1 & ?US IS REACTION>Y4 

,! AU?ORIT>IAN ,SOCIALI/ REVOLUTION & ! .<TRUE.> ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION FOLL[ TWO OPPOSITE PROC$URES4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 ONE MU/ CONQU] & ! O!R P]I%4 ,EI!R ! TRUE ,REVOLUTION ) ITS VA/ FREE & CREATIVE FLOOD1 BREAK+ DEF9ITELY ) ! ROOTS ( ! PA/1 TRIUMPHS ON ! RU9S ( ! AU?ORIT>IAN PR9CIPLE1 OR IT IS ! AU?ORIT>IAN PR9CIPLE :I* W9S1 & !N ! ROOTS ( ! PA/ 0/RANGLE0 ! REAL ,REVOLUTION1 :I* NO LONG] CAN BE A*IEV$4 

,SOCIALI/ P[] & ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION >E CONTRADICTORY ELEM5TS4 ,IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO RECONCILE !M1 /ILL LESS TO UNITE !M2 ! TRIUMPH ( ! ONE MEANS ! 5DANG]+ ( ! O!R ) ALL ! LOGICAL CONSEQU5CES1 9 EI!R CASE4 ,A REVOLUTION 9SPIR$ BY ,/ATE ,SOCIALISM & :I* 5TRU/S ITS FATE TO IT1 EV5 IF ONLY PROVISIONALLY OR TRANSITIONALLY1 IS LO/4 ,IT IS />T$ ON A FALSE C\RSE1 ON AN 9CREAS+LY /EEP SLOPE1 :I* LEADS /RAI<T TO ! ABYSS4 

,H]E IS ! SECOND TRU? -- OR RA!R A LOGICAL 5SEMBLE ( TRU?S -- :I* COMPLETES ! FIR/ & MAKES IT MORE SPECIFIC3 

#a4 ,ALL POLITICAL P[] 9EVITABLY CREATES A PRIVILEG$ SITUATION = ! M5 :O EX]CISE IT4 ,?US IT VIOLATES1 FROM ! BEG9N+1 ! EQUALIT>IAN PR9CIPLE & /RIKES AT ! HE>T ( ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION -- :I* IS L>GELY 9SPIR$ BY ?AT PR9CIPLE4 

#b4 ,ALL POLITICAL P[] 9EVITABLY BECOMES A S\RCE ( O!R PRIVILEGES1 EV5 IF IT DOES NOT DEP5D ON ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,HAV+ TAK5 OV] ! ,REVOLUTION1 HAV+ MA/]$ IT1 & BRIDL$ IT1 P[] IS COMPELL$ TO CREATE A BUREAUCRATIC & CO]CIVE APP>ATUS1 9DISP5SABLE TO ALL AU?ORITY :I* WANTS TO MA9TA9 ITSELF1 TO COMM&1 TO ORD] -- 9 A WORD1 TO 0GOV]N04 ,RAPIDLY IT ATTRACTS & GR\PS >\ND ITSELF ALL SORTS ( ELEM5TS EAG] TO DOM9ATE & EXPLOIT4 

,?US IT =MS A NEW PRIVILEG$ CA/E1 AT FIR/ POLITICALLY & LAT] ECONOMICALLY3 DIRECTORS1 FUNCTION>IES1 SOLDI]S1 POLICEM51 ET CET]A -- 9DIVIDUALS DEP5D5T ON IT1 & ACCORD+LY READY TO SUPPORT IT & DEF5D IT AGA9/ ALL O!RS1 )\T C>+ 9 ! LEA/ AB\T 0PR9CIPLES0 OR 0JU/ICE04 ,IT S[S EV]Y:]E ! SE$ ( 9EQUALITY & SOON 9FECTS ! :OLE SOCIAL ORGANISM1 :I*1 BE+ MORE & MORE PASSIVE TO ! EXT5T ?AT IT FEELS ! IMPOSSIBILITY ( FI<T+ ! 9FECTION1 BECOMES ITSELF FAVORABLE TO ! RETURN TO B\RGEOIS PR9CIPLES 9 A NEW GUISE4 

#c4 ,ALL P[] SEEKS MORE OR LESS TO TAKE 9 ITS H&S ! RE9S ( SOCIAL LIFE4 ,IT PR$ISPOSES ! MASSES TO PASSIVITY1 & ALL SPIRIT ( 9ITIATIVE IS /IFL$ BY ! V]Y EXI/5CE ( P[]1 9 ! EXT5T TO :I* IT IS EX]CIS$4 

,! 0,COMMUNI/0 P[]1 :I*1 9 PR9CIPLE1 HAS CONC5TRAT$ #a EV]Y?+ 9 ITS [N H&S1 IS1 9 ?IS CONNECTION1 A V]ITABLE TRAP4 ,I ,PUFF$ UP ) ITS [N 0AU?ORITY0 & FILL$ ) ITS PRET5D$ 0RESPONSIBILITY0 7) :I*1 AT BOTTOM1 IT 5D[$ ITSELF71 IT IS AFRAID ( ALL 9DEP5D5T ACTION4 ,ALL AUTONOM\S 9ITIATIVE IMME-DIATELY APPE>S SUSPECT .<9 ITS EYES.> & ?REAT5S IT2 SO IT TRIES TO ,I DIM9I% & ?W>T ANY SU* ACTION4 ,= IT WANTS TO HOLD ! TILL] & TO HOLD IT ALONE4 ,9ITIATIVE BY ANYONE ELSE SEEMS TO IT #a TO BE AN 9VASION ( ITS T]RITORY & ITS PR]OGATIVES4 ,SU* .<9DEP5D5T MOTION.> IS 9SUPPORTABLE TO ?AT P[]4 ,& IT IS DISREG>D$1 REJECT$1 & /AMP$ \T1 OR C>EFULLY SUP]VIS$ & ,I CONTROLL$1 ) A 0LOGIC0 & P]SI/5CE ?AT IS ABOM9ABLE & #a PITILESS4 

,! TREM5D\S NEW CREATIVE =CES :I* >E LAT5T 9 ! MASSES ?US REMA9 UNUS$4 ,?IS APPLIES AS MU* TO ! FIELD #a ( ACTION AS TO ?AT ( ?\<T4 ,) RESPECT TO ! LATT]1 ! 0,COMMUNI/0 P[] HAS DI/+UI%$ ITSELF EV]Y:]E BY ABSO- I LUTE 9TOL]ANCE1 :I* CAN BE COMP>$ ONLY TO ?AT ( ! ,HOLY ,9QUISITION4 ,=1 ON ANO!R PLANE1 ?IS P[] ALSO HAS CONSID]$ ITSELF TO BE ! ONLY BE>] ( TRU? & SAFETY1 NEI!R ACCEPT+ NOR TOL]AT+ ANY CONTRADICTION1 OR ANY WAY ( CONCEIV+ OR ?9K-@<@< + O!R ?AN ITS [N4 

#d4 ,NO POLITICAL P[] IS CAPABLE ( SOLV+ EFFECTIVELY ! GIGANTIC CON/RUCTIVE PROBLEMS ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,! 0,COM- ,I MUNI/0 P[] :I* TOOK OV] ?IS 5ORM\S TASK & PRET5D$ TO ACCOMPLI% IT1 DEMON/RAT$ ITSELF1 9 ?IS RESPECT1 TO BE P>- .<,I TICUL>LY 9EPT4 ,9 FACT1 ITS PRET5SIONS CONSI/$ ( WANT+1 & J BE+ 9 A POSITION1 TO 0DIRECT0 ! :OLE TITANIC ACTIVITY1 9F9ITELY V>I$1 ( MILLIONS ( HUMAN BE+S4 ,TO DO ?IS SUCCESSFULLY1 IT W\LD HAVE HAD TO BE ABLE TO EMBRACE AT ALL TIMES ! 9COMM5- #a SURABLE & MOV+ IMM5SITY ( LIFE3 TO HAVE BE5 ABLE TO KN[ EV]Y?+1 SUP]VISE EV]Y?+1 >RANGE EV]Y?+1 ORGANIZE EV]Y?+1 LEAD EV]Y?+4 ,IT IS A QUE/ION ( AN 9CALCULABLE NUMB] ( NE$S1 9T]E/S1 ACTIVITIES1 SITUATIONS1 COMB9ATIONS1 & TRANS=MATIONS -- & !RE=E ( PROBLEMS ( ALL K9DS1 9 CON- #i T9UAL MOTION4 

,SOON1 NOT KN[+ ANY MORE :]E TO GIVE LEEWAY1 ! P[] ,S 5D$ BY NO LONG] EMBRAC+ ANY?+1 >RANG+ ANY?+1 OR 0DIRECT+0 ANY?+ AT ALL4 ,&1 9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 IT %[$ ITSELF ABSOLUTELY P[]LESS TO ORGANIZE EFFECTIVELY ! DISORI5T$ ECONOMIC LIFE ( ,RUSSIA4 ,?IS QUICKLY DIS9TEGRAT$4 ,COMPLETELY DISLOCAT$1 JT FL\ND]$1 9 A DISORD]LY WAY1 BETWE5 ! RU9S ( ! FALL5 REGIME & ! P[]LESSNESS ( ! NEWLY PROCLAIM$ SY/EM4 

,UND] !SE CIRCUM/ANCES1 ! 9COMPET5CE ( ! .<0,COMMUNI/0.> P[] .<9 ,RUSSIA.> L$1 9 A %ORT TIME1 TO AN ECONOMIC COLLAPSE4 ,?IS MEANT ! /OPP+ ( 9DU/RIAL ACTIVITY1 ! RU9 ( AGRICULTURE1 ! DE/RUCTION ( ALL CONNECTIONS BETWE5 ! V>I\S BRAN*ES ( ! .<NATIONAL.> ECONOMY1 & ! DE/RUCTION ( ALL ECONOMIC & SOCIAL EQUILIBRIUM4 

,9EVITABLY1 ?IS RESULT$1 9 ! BEG9N+1 9 A POLICY ( CON/RA9T -- ESPECIALLY 9 RELATION TO ! PEASANTS4 ,!Y W]E =C$1 9 SPITE ( EV]Y?+1 TO FE$ ! CITIES4 ,BUT ?AT PROC$URE PROV$ 9EFFECTIVE1 BECAUSE ! PEASANTS HAD REC\RSE TO PASSIVE RESI/ANCE1 & POV]TY BECAME ! MI/RESS ( ! :OLE C\NTRY4 ,WORK1 PRODUCTION1 TRANSPORT1 & EX*ANGE W]E DISORGANIZ$ & FELL 9TO A *AOTIC /ATE4 

#e4 ,TO MA9TA9 ! ECONOMIC LIFE ( ! C\NTRY AT AN 5DURABLE LEVEL1 P[] HAS1 9 ! LA/ ANALYSIS1 ONLY CON/RA9T1 VIOL5CE1 & T]ROR AS ITS AG5TS4 ,IT RESORTS TO !SE MORE & MORE WIDELY & ME?ODICALLY4 ,BUT ! C\NTRY CONT9UES TO FL\ND] 9 FRI<TFUL POV]TY1 TO ! PO9T ( FAM9E4 

,! FLAGRANT IMPOT5CE ( P[] TO E/ABLI% A HEAL?Y ECONOMIC LIFE1 ! MANIFE/ /]ILITY ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 ! PHYSICAL & MORAL SUFF]+ CREAT$ BY ?IS SITUATION = MILLIONS ( 9DIVIDUALS1 A VIOL5CE :I* 9CREAS$ EV]Y DAY 9 DESPOTISM & 9T5SITY -- SU* >E ESS5TIAL FACTORS :I* SOON FATIGUE & DISGU/ ! POPULATION1 MAK+ IT ANTAGONI/IC TO ! ,REVOLUTION1 & ?US FAVOR+ ! RECRUDESC5CE ( ANTI-REVOLUTION>Y SPIRIT & MOVEM5TS4 ,?IS SITUATION 9CITES ! V]Y NUM]\S NEUTRAL OR UNCONSCI\S ELEM5TS -- :O UP TO N[ HAVE BE5 HESITANT & RA!R FAVORABLE TO ! ,REVOLUTION -- TO TAKE A FIRM /& AGA9/ IT4 ,& F9ALLY IT KILLS ! FAI? ( MANY ( ITS [N P>TISANS4 

#f4 ,SU* A /ATE ( AFFAIRS NOT ONLY DIV]TS ! M>* ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 BUT ALSO COMPROMISES ! WORK ( DEF5D+ IT4 

,9 PLACE ( HAV+ ACTIVE SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS 7UNIONS1 COOP]ATIVES1 ASSOCIATIONS1 F$]ATIONS1 ET CET]A7 ACTIVE1 ALIVE1 HEAL?ILY COORD9AT$1 CAPABLE ( ASSUR+ ! ECONOMIC DEVELOPM5T ( !MSELVES AGA9/ ! DANG] ( REACTION 7RELATIVELY MILD UND] !SE CIRCUM/ANCES7 !RE EXI/S1 ONCE MORE1 A FEW MON?S AFT] ! BEG9N+ ( ! DISA/R\S /ATI/ PRACTICE1 A H&FUL ( C>E]I/S & ADV5TUR]S 9 P[]1 9CAPABLE ( 0JU/IFY+0 & SUB/ANTIALLY =TIFY+ ! ,REVOLUTION ?AT !Y HAVE HORRIBLY MUTILAT$ & /]ILIZ$4 ,N[ !Y >E OBLIG$ TO DEF5D !MSELVES 7& !IR P>TISANS7 AGA9/ 9CREAS+LY NUM]\S 5EMIES1 :OSE APPE>ANCE & GR[+ ACTIVITY >E PRIM>ILY ! CONSEQU5CE ( !IR [N FAILURE4 ,?US1 9/EAD ( A NATURAL & EASY DEF5SE ( ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION1 :I* GRADUALLY AFFIRMS ITSELF1 ONE WITNESSES ONCE MORE ! DISCONC]T+ SPECTACLE ( FAIL+ P[] DEF5D+1 BY ANY MEANS1 & (T5 ! MO/ F]OCI\S1 ITS [N LIFE4 

,?IS FALSE DEF5SE IS NATURALLY ORGANIZ$ FROM ABOVE1 ) ! HELP ( OLD & MON/R\S POLITICAL & MILIT>Y ME?ODS 0:I* HAVE BE5 PROV501 ABSOLUTE CONTROL BY ! ,GOV]NM5T OV] ! :OLE POPULATION1 =MATION ( A REGUL> >MY BL9DLY DISCIPL9$1 CREATION ( PR(ESSIONAL POLICE 9/ITUTIONS & ( FANATICAL SPECIAL BODIES1 SUPPRESSION ( FRE$OM ( SPEE*1 PRESS1 ASSEMBLY1 & ESPECIALLY ( ACTION1 9AUGURATION ( A REGIME ( REPRESSION & T]ROR1 ET CET]A4 

,IT IS A QUE/ION1 ONCE MORE1 ( ! TRA9+ & BRUTALIZATION J ( 9DIVIDUALS TO OBTA9 A :OLLY SUBMISSIVE =CE4 ,) ! ABNORMAL CONDITIONS UND] :I* EV5TS OCCUR1 ALL !SE PROC$URES RAPIDLY ACQUIRE AN ASPECT ( VIOL5CE & DESPOTISM4 ,! DECAY ( ! ,REVOLUTION CONT9UES APACE4 

#h4 ,! 0REVOLUTION>Y P[]0 9 BANKRUPTCY 9EVITABLY RUNS UP AGA9/ NOT ONLY 5EMIES ( 0! RI<T01 BUT ALSO OPPON5TS ( ! LEFT1 ALL ?OSE :O FEEL !MSELVES SUPPORT]S ( ! TRUE REVOLUTION>Y IDEA :I* HAS SPRA9$ ITS FOOT1 ?OSE :O FI<T = IT & :O DRAW !MSELVES UP 9 ITS DEF5SE4 ,!SE ATTACK ! P[] 9 ! 9T]E/ ( ! TRUE ,REVOLUTION4 

,BUT HAV+ TA/$ ! POISON ( DOM9ATION1 ( AU?ORITY & ITS PR]OGATIVES1 HAV+ P]SUAD$ ITSELF & SEEK+ TO P]SUADE ! WORLD ?AT IT IS ! ONLY REALLY REVOLUTION>Y =CE ABLE TO ACT 9 ! NAME ( ! 0PROLET>IAT01 BELIEV+ ITSELF 0OBLIG$0 & 0RESPONSIBLE0 = ! ,REVOLUTION1 CONFUS+ ?R\< AN 9EVITABLE AB]RATION ! FATE ( ! LATT] ) ITS [N1 & F9D+ PRET5TI\S EXPLANATIONS & JU/IFICATIONS = ALL ( ITS ACTS1 ! P[] NEI!R CAN NOR WILL ADMIT ITS FAILURE & DISAPPE>4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 ! MORE IT FEELS ITSELF AT FAULT & ?REAT5$1 ! MORE IT SETS AB\T FURI\SLY TO DEF5D ITSELF4 ,IT WANTS TO REMA9 MA/] F ! SITUATION AT ANY PRICE4 ,IT EV5 HOPES1 /ILL & ALWAYS1 TO 0/RAI<T5 ?+S \T04 

,KN[+ P]FECTLY ?AT IT IS A QUE/ION1 ONE WAY OR ANO!R1 ( ITS V]Y EXI/5CE1 ! P[] 5DS BY NO LONG] DISCRIM9AT+ ITS ADV]S>IES3 IT NO LONG] DI/+UI%ES ITS [N 5EMIES FROM ?OSE ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,MORE & MORE GUID$ BY A SIMPLE 9/9CT ( SELF-PRES]VATION1 & LESS & LESS CAPABLE ( )DRAW+1 IT BEG9S TO /RIKE1 ) A CRESC5DO ( BL9DNESS & IMPUD5CE1 9 ALL DIRECTIONS1 LEFT AS WELL AS RI<T4 ,IT /RIKES )\T DI/9CTION ALL ?OSE :O >E NOT ) IT4 ,TREMBLMG = ITS [N FATE1 IT DE/ROYS ! BE/ =CES ( ! FUTURE4 ,IT /IFLES ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5TS :I*1 9EVITABLY1 HAVE >IS5 ONCE MORE4 ,IT SUPPRESSES 5 MASSE ! REVOLUTION>IES & ! SIMPLE WORK]S GUILTY ( WANT+ TO RAISE ! BANN] ( ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION AGA94 

,ACT+ ?US1 FUNDAM5TALLY IMPOT5T1 /RONG ONLY ?R\< T]ROR1 IT IS OBLIG$ TO CONCEAL ITS H&1 TO DECEIVE1 TO LIE1 & TO SL&]1 S9CE IT CONSID]S IT A GOOD IDEA NOT TO BREAK OP5LY ) ! ,REVOLUTION & TO MA9TA9 ITS PRE/IGE 9TACT AT LEA/ ABROAD4 

#i4 ,BUT :ILE CRU%+ ! ,REVOLUTION IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO LEAN ON IT4 ,ALSO IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO REMA9 SUSP5D$ 9 ! VOID1 SUPPORT$ BY ! PREC>I\S =CE ( BAYONETS & CIRCUM/ANCES4 ,!RE=E1 9 /RANGL+ ! ,REVOLUTION1 ! P[] IS OBLIG$ TO 9SURE ITSELF1 MORE & MORE CLE>LY & FIRMLY1 ) ! AID & SUPPORT ( REACTION>Y & B\RGEOIS ELEM5TS1 DISPOS$ ?R\< EXP$I5CY TO BE ( S]VICE TO IT & TO DEAL ) IT4 

,FEEL+ ! GR\ND SLIPP+ FROM B5EA? ITS FEET1 BECOM+ MORE & MORE DETA*$ FROM ! MASSES1 HAV+ BROK5 ITS LA/ CONNECTIONS ) ! ,REVOLUTION & CREAT$ A :OLE PRIVILEG$ CA/E ( BIG & LITTLE DICTATORS1 S]VITORS1 FLATT]]S1 C>E]I/S1 & P>ASITES1 BUT IMPOT5T TO A*IEVE ANY?+ REALLY REVOLUTION>Y & POSITIVE1 AFT] HAV+ REJECT$ & DE/ROY$ ! NEW =CES1 ! P[] FEELS OBLIG$ TO CONSOLIDATE ITSELF1 TO MAKE OV]TURES TO ! =CES ( REACTION4 ,IT IS !IR COMPANY ?AT IT SEEKS MORE & MORE FREQU5TLY & MORE & MORE WILL+LY4 ,IT IS ) !M ?AT IT GIVES GR\ND1 NOT HAV+ ANY O!R WAY ( 9SUR+ ITS LIFE4 ,HAV+ LO/ ! FRI5D%IP ( ! MASSES1 IT SEEKS NEW SYMPA?IES4 ,IT HOPES ?AT IT CAN SOME DAY BETRAY !M4 ,BUT MEAN:ILE IT BECOMES FUR!R 9VOLV$ EV]Y DAY 9 ANTI-REVOLUTION>Y & ANTI-SOCIAL ACTIVITY4 

,! ,REVOLUTION ATTACKS IT MORE & MORE 5]GETICALLY4 ,& ! P[]1 ) A FURY ALL ! MORE VIOL5T1 HELP$ BY >MS ?AT IT HAS =G$1 & BY =CES :I* IT HAS DRAWN UP1 FI<TS ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,SOON ! LATT] IS COMPLETELY DEFEAT$ 9 ?IS UNEQUAL /RUGGLE4 ,IT IS AT ! PO9T ( DEA? & DIS9TEGRATION4 ,! AGONY 5DS 9 A CORPSE-LIKE IMMOBILITY4 ,! SLIDE HAS REA*$ ! BOTTOM ( ! SLOPE4 .<,H]E.> IS ! ABYSS4 ,! ,REVOLUTION HAS HAD ITS DAY4 ,REACTION IS TRIUMPHANT -- HIDE\SLY PA9T$1 >ROGANT1 BRUTAL1 BE/IAL4 

,?OSE :O HAVE NOT YET UND]/OOD !SE TRU?S & !IR IMPLACABLE LOGIC HAVE UND]/OOD NO?+ AB\T ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4 ,& ?AT IS :Y ALL !SE BL9D M51 ! 0,L59I/S01 ! 0,TROTSKYI/S01 & ALL !IR K9D >E 9CAPABLE ( EXPLA9+ PLAUSIBLY ! BANKRUPTCY ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION & ( ,BOL%EVISM -- ! BANKRUPTCY :I* !Y >E =C$ TO ADMIT4 7,WE >E NOT SPEAK+ H]E ( ! ,WE/]N 0,COMMUNI/S04 ,!Y WANT 4 TO REMA9 BL9D74 

,HAV+ UND]/OOD NO?+ AB\T ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION1 "9 HAV+ LE>N$ NO?+ FROM IT1 !Y >E READY TO REPEAT ! SAME SEQU5CE ( EVIL ]RORS3 POLITICAL P>TY1 CONQUE/ ( P[]1 GOV]NM5T 70WORK]S & PEASANTS0671 ,/ATE 70,SOCIALI/S071 ,DICTATOR%IP 70( ! ,PROLET>IAT07 -- /UPID PLATITUDES1 CRIM9AL CONTRADICTIONS1 DISGU/+ NONS5SE6 ,IT WILL BE UN=TUNATE = ! NEXT REVOLUTION IF IT RE-ANIMATES !SE /9K+ CORPSES1 IF AGA9 IT SUCCE$S 9 DRAGG+ ! LABOR+ MASSES 9TO ?IS MACABRE GAME4 ,IT CAN ONLY GIVE RISE TO O!R ,HITL]S :I* GR[ 9 ! DECAY ( ITS RU9S4 ,& ONCE MORE 0ITS LI<T WILL GO \T = ! WORLD04 

,LET US RECAPITULATE ! ELEM5TS ( ! SITUATION H]E3 

,! 0REVOLUTION>Y0 GOV]NM5T 70,SOCIALI/0 OR 0,COMMUNI/07 IS 9AUGURAT$4 ,NATURALLY IT WANTS FULL & COMPLETE P[] = -,I ITSELF4 ,IT IS A COMM&4 7,O!RWISE :AT PURPOSE HAS IT87 

,IT IS ONLY A QUE/ION ( TIME UNTIL ! FIR/ DISAGREEM5T BETWE5 ! GOV]NORS & ! GOV]N$ WILL >ISE4 ,?IS DISAGREEM5T CROPS UP ALL ! MORE 9EVITABLY 9ASMU* AS A GOV]NM5T1 :ATEV] IT MAY BE1 IS IMPOT5T TO SOLVE ! PROBLEMS ( A GREAT REVOLUTION1 YET 9 SPITE ( ?IS1 IT WANTS TO BE RI<T 9 EV]Y?+1 MONOPOLIZE EV]Y?+1 RETA9 = ITSELF ! 9ITIATIVE1 ! TRU?1 & RESPONSIBILITY ( ACTION4 ,?IS DISAGREEM5T IS ALWAYS TURN$ TO ! ADVANTAGE ( ! RUL]S1 :O QUICKLY LE>N TO IMPOSE !IR AU?ORITY BY V>I\S MEANS4 ,& SUBSEQU5TLY ALL 9ITIATIVE PASSES 9EVITABLY TO !SE RUL]S1 :O BECOME1 LITTLE BY LITTLE1 ! MA/]S ( ! GOV]N$4 

,?AT ACCOMPLI%$1 ! 0MA/]S0 CL+ TO P[]1 DESPITE !IR 9CAPACITY1 !IR 9ADEQUACY1 !IR 9COMPET5CY4 ,!Y BELIEVE !MSELVES1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 ! ONLY BE>]S ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 0,L59 7OR ,/AL971 LIKE ,HITL]1 IS ALWAYS RI<T0444 0,WORK]S1 OBEY Y\R LEAD]S6 ,!Y KN[ :AT !Y >E DO+ & !Y >E WORK+ = Y\0444 0,PROLET>IANS ( ALL C\NTRIES1 UNITE60 70SO WE CAN COMM& Y\ BETT]047 ,BUT ?IS LATT] P>T ( ! SLOGAN IS NEV] UTT]$ AL\D BY ! 0G5IAL LEAD]S0 ( ! 0WORK]S' P>TIES04 

,?US1 9* BY 9*1 ! RUL]S BECOME ! ABSOLUTE MA/]S ( ! C\NTRY4 ,!Y CREATE PRIVILEG$ CLASSES ON :I* !Y BASE !MSELVES4 ,!Y ORGANIZE =CES CAPABLE ( SU/A9+ !M1 & DEF5D !MSELVES FI]CELY AGA9/ ALL OPPOSITION1 ALL CONTRADICTION1 ALL 9DEP5D5T 9ITIATIVE4 ,MONOPOLIZ+ EV]Y?+1 !Y TAKE OV] ! :OLE LIFE & ACTIVITY ( ! C\NTRY4 ,& HAV+ NO O!R WAY ( ACT+1 !Y OPPRESS1 SUBJUGATE1 5?RALL$1 EXPLOIT4 ,!Y REPRESS ALL RESI/ANCE4 ,!Y P]SECUTE & WIPE \T1 9 ! NAME ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 EV]YONE :O WILL NOT B5D TO !IR WILL4 

,TO JU/IFY !MSELVES1 !Y LIE1 DECEIVE1 SL&]4 

,TO /IFLE ! TRU?1 !Y >E BRUTAL4 ,!Y FILL ! PRISONS & PLACES ( EXILE2 !Y TORTURE1 KILL1 EXECUTE1 ASSASS9ATE4 

,?AT IS :AT HAPP5$1 EXACTLY & 9EVITABLY1 TO ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4 

,ONCE WELL E/ABLI%$ 9 P[]1 HAV+ ORGANIZ$ ITS BUREAUCRACY1 ITS ,>MY1 ITS POLICE1 HAV+ F\ND ! MONEY & BUILT A NEW ,/ATE CALL$ 0,WORK]S'01 ! ,BOL%EVIK GOV]NM5T1 ABSOLUTE MA/]1 TOOK 9TO ITS [N H&S COMPLETELY ! FATE ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,PROGRESSIVELY -- TO ! EXT5T ?AT IT 9CREAS$ ITS =CES ( DEMAGOGIC PROPAG&A1 CO]CION1 & REPRESSION -- ! ,GOV]NM5T NATIONALIZ$ & MONOPOLIZ$ EV]Y?+1 9CLUD+ SPEE* & ?\<T4 

,IT WAS ! ,/ATE -- & !RE=E ! ,GOV]NM5T -- :I* TOOK POSSESSION ( ! SOIL1 ( ALL ! L&S4 ,IT BECAME ! TRUE L&LORD4 ,! PEASANTS1 AS A MASS1 W]E LITTLE BY LITTLE TRANS=M$1 FIR/ 9TO ,/ATE F>M]S1 & LAT]1 AS WILL BE SE51 9TO V]ITABLE S]FS4 ,IT WAS ! ,GOV]NM5T :I* EXPROPRIAT$ ! WORKS1 FACTORIES1 M9ES -- 9 %ORT1 ALL ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 COMMUNICATION1 & EX*ANGE4 ,& F9ALLY1 IT WAS ! ,GOV]NM5T :I* BECAME ! SOLE MA/] ( ! NATION'S PRESS & ( ALL O!R MEANS ( SPREAD+ IDEAS4 ,ALL PUBLICATIONS1 ALL PR9T$ MATT] 9 ! ,UNION ( ,SOVIET ,SOCIALI/ ,REPUBLICS -- 9CLUD+ EV5 VISIT+ C>DS -- >E PRODUC$1 OR AT LEA/ RIGOR\SLY CONTROLL$1 BY ! ,/ATE4 

,9 %ORT1 ! ,/ATE -- !RE=E ! .<,BOL%EVIK.> GOV]NM5T F9ALLY BECAME ! ONLY REPOSITORY ( ALL TRU?S .<9 ! ,RUSSIAN DOMA9.>1 ! SOLE PROPRIETOR ( ALL MAT]IAL & SPIRITUAL GOODS !RE91 & ! SOLE 9ITIATOR1 ORGANIZ]1 & ANIMATOR ( ! :OLE LIFE ( ! C\NTRY1 9 ALL ( ITS RAMIFICATIONS4 

,! #a#e11 09HABITANTS0 W]E PROGRESSIVELY TRANS=M$ 9TO SIMPLE FULFILL]S ( ! ,GOV]NM5T'S ORD]S1 9TO V]ITABTE SLAVES ( ! ,GOV]NM5T & ITS 9NUM]ABLE AG5TS4 0,WORK]S1 OBEY Y\R LEAD]S60 

,ALL ! ECONOMIC1 SOCIAL1 & O!R ORGANIZATIONS1 )\T EXCEPTION1 BEG9N+ ) ! ,SOVIETS & 5D+ ) ! SMALLE/-CELLS1 BECAME ! SIMPLE ADM9I/RATIVE ORGANS ( ! ,/ATE 5T]PRISE1 .<=M+ 9 EFFECT.> A SORT ( 0EXPLOIT+ CORPORATION ( ! ,/ATE03 ORGANS :OLLY SUBORD9AT$ TO ITS 0C5TRAL ADM9I/RATIVE C\NCIL0 7! ,GOV]NM5T71 SUP]VIS$ CLOSELY BY AG5TS ( ! LATT] 7! (FICIAL & SECRET POLICE7 & DEPRIV$ ( ALL SEMBLANCE ( 9DEP5D5CE4 

,! AU!NTIC DETAIL$ HI/ORY ( ?IS EVOLUTION1 COMPLET$ TWELVE YE>S AGO -- AN EXTRAORD9>Y HI/ORY1 UNIQUE 9 ! WORLD-W\LD REQUIRE A VOLUME 9 ITSELF4 ,WE WILL RETURN TO IT LAT] 9 !SE PAGES TO GIVE SOME 9DISP5SABLE DETAILS4 

,! READ] ALREADY KN[S ?AT ! /IFL+ ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 ) ITS DISA/R\S LOGICAL CONSEQU5CES1 9EVITABLY 9CIT$ A REACTION MORE & MORE 9T5SE1 & SU/A9$ BY ! ELEM5TS ON ! LEFT1 :O DID NOT 5VISAGE ! ,REVOLUTION 9 ! SAME WAY .<AS ! ,BOL%EVIKI.> & DREW !MSELVES UP TO DEF5D IT & 5ABLE IT TO PROGRESS4 ,! MO/ IMPORTANT ( !SE REFRACTORY MOVEM5TS GREW UP 9 ! RANKS ( ! LEFT ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION>IES & AMONG ! ,AN>*I/S4 

,?IS REBELLION ( ! LEFT ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION>Y ,P>TY WAS ?AT F A RIVAL POLITICAL & /ATI/ P>TY4 ,ITS DIFF]5CES ) ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY & ITS DISILLUSIONM5T BECAUSE ( ! DISA/R\S RESULTS ( ! ,BOL%EVIK ,REVOLUTION F9ALLY COMPELL$ IT TO OPPOSE ! ,BOL%EVIKS4 ,=C$ TO LEAVE ! GOV]NM5T 9 :I* IT HAD COLLABORAT$ = SOME TIME ) .<,L59'S P>TY.>1 IT LAUN*$ AN 9CREAS+LY VIOL5T /RUGGLE AGA9/ IT4 ,ANTI-,BOL%EVIK PROPAG&A1 ATTEMPT$ UPRIS+S1 & T]RORI/ ACTS W]E US$4 

,! LEFT ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION>IES P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! FAM\S ASSASS9ATION 9 ,LEONTIEVSKY ,ALLEY4 ,& !Y ORGANIZ$ ! ASSASS9ATION ( ! ,G]MAN ,G5]AL ,EI*HORN 9 ! ,UKRA9E & ( ! ,G]MAN ,AMBASSADOR ,MIRBA* 9 ,MOSC[ -- TWO VIOL5T DEMON/RATIONS AGA9/ ! DEAL+S ( ! ,BOL%EVIK GOV]NM5T ) ?AT ( ,G]MANY4 ,LAT] !Y 9SPIR$ SOME LOCAL UPRIS+S1 :I* W]E QUICKLY PUT D[N4 ,9 ?AT /RUGGLE !Y SACRIFIC$ SOME ( !IR BE/ =CES4 

,!IR LEAD]S1 ,M>IA ,SPIRIDONOVA1 ,B4 ,KAMKOV1 ,A4 ,A4 ,K>EL9E1 & O!RS1 AS WELL AS C]TA9 ANONYM\S MILITANTS1 BEHAV$ ) MU* C\RAGE IA !SE OCCURR5CES4 ,H[EV]1 IF ! LEFT ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION>IES HAD A*IEV$ P[]1 !IR ACTIONS 9EVITABLY W\LD HAVE BE5 EXACTLY LIKE ?OSE ( ! ,BOL%EVIK ,P>TY4 ,! SAME POLITICAL SY/EM 9ESCAPABLY W\LD HAVE L$ TO ! SAME RESULTS4 

,FUNDAM5TALLY1 ! LEFT ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION>IES ROSE UP PRIM>ILY AGA9/ ! HEGEMONY & ! MONOPOLY ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY4 ,!Y CLAIM$ ?AT IF P[] W]E %>$ EQUALLY BY TWO OR MORE P>TIES1 9/EAD ( BE+ MONOPOLIZ$ BY A S+LE ONE1 EV]Y?+ W\LD BE = ! BE/4 ,9 ! NATURE ( ?+S1 ?IS WAS A DI/9CT ]ROR4 

,! ACTIVE ELEM5TS ( ! LABOR+ MASSES1 :O1 HAV+ UND]/OOD ! REASONS = ! BANKRUPTCY ( ,BOL%EVISM1 ATTEMPT$ A BATTLE AGA9/ IT1 KNEW ?IS WELL4 ,!Y ONLY SUPPORT$ ! LEFT ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION>IES 9 A V]Y RE/RICT$ WAY4 ,!IR RESI/ANCE WAS QUICKLY BROK51 & !Y DID NOT CREATE ANY GREAT E*O 9 ,RUSSIA4 

,RESI/ANCE ( ! ,AN>*I/S1 H[EV]1 WAS 9 PLACES MU* F>!R-REA*+1 DESPITE A SWIFT & T]RIBLE REPRESSION4 ,HAV+ AS ITS GOAL ! REALIZATION ( ! O!R IDEA ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 & HAV+ TAK5 EV]Y:]E1 9 ! C\RSE ( EV5TS1 AN IMPORTANT PLACE1 ?IS /RUGGLE & ITS VICISSITUDES M]IT ! READ]'S FULL ATT5TION4 

,WE MU/ ADD ?AT1 DELIB]ATELY DI/ORT$ & LAT] SUPPRESS$ BY ! ,BOL%EVIKS1 ON ! ONE H&1 & BY-PASS$ BY SUBSEQU5T EV5TS ON ! O!R1 ?IS EPIC HAS REMA9$ UNKN[N 7EXCEPT 9 9T]E/$ CIRCLES71 NOT ONLY BY ! PUBLIC AT L>GE BUT EV5 BY ?OSE :O HAVE MORE OR LESS /UDI$ ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4 ,DESPITE ITS IMPORTANCE1 IT REMA9S \TSIDE ( !IR 9VE/IGATIONS & !IR DOCUM5TATION4 ,R>ELY 9 ! C\RSE ( HUMAN HI/ORY HAS AN IDEA BE5 SO DISFIGUR$ & SL&]$ AS ,AN>*ISM HAS BE54 

,G5]ALLY1 TOO1 !Y >E NOT EV5 CONC]N$ ) ,AN>*ISM4 ,!Y EXCLUSIVELY ATTACK 0,AN>*I/S01 CONSID]$ BY ALL GOV]NM5TS AS 0,NO4 #a ,PUBLIC ,5EMIES01 & EV]Y:]E PRES5T$ 9 AN EXCEPTIONALLY UNFAVORABLE MANN]4 ,9 ! BE/ CASES1 !Y >E ACCUS$ ( BE+ MADM51 0PLA9 CRAZY01 OR 0HALF-CRAZY04 ,MORE (T5 !Y >E PORTRAY$ AS 0B&ITS01 0CRIM9ALS01 S5SELESS T]RORI/S1 9DISCRIM9ATE BOMB-?R[]S4 ,TO BE SURE1 !RE HAVE BE51 & >E1 T]RORI/S AMONG ! ,AN>*I/S1 AS !RE >E AMONG ! FOLL[]S ( O!R POLITICAL & SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS & T5D5CIES4 ,BUT1 PRECISELY BECAUSE !Y REG>D ! ,AN>*I/ IDEA AS BE+ TOO S$UCTIVE & DANG]\S TO TOL]ATE ! MASSES BECOM+ 9T]E/$ 9 IT & UND]/&+ IT1 ! GOV]NM5TS ( ALL C\NTRIES & ( ALL %ADES ( OP9ION TAKE ADVANTAGE ( C]TA9 ACTS ( VIOL5CE COMMITT$ BY ,AN>*I/ T]RORI/S TO COMPROMISE ?AT IDEA ITSELF1 & !Y SME> NOT ONLY ?OSE T]RORI/S BUT ALSO ALL ! MILITANTS1 :ATEV] !IR ME?ODS4 

,AS = ! ,AN>*I/ ?9K]S & !ORETICIANS1 !Y >C TREAT$ MO/ FREQU5TLY AS 0,UTOPIANS01 0IRRESPONSIBLE DREAM]S01 0AB/RACT PHILOSOPH]S01 OR 0EXTRAVAGANTS01 :OSE IDEAS >E DANG]\SLY 9T]PRET$ BY !IR 0FOLL[]S01 & AS 0MY/ICS01 :OSE IDEAS1 EV5 IF !Y >E BEAUTIFUL1 HAVE NO?+ 9 COMMON ) REAL LIFE1 NOR ) M5 AS !Y >E4 7,IT IS CLAIM$1 ON ! B\RGEOIS SIDE1 ?AT ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM IS /ABLE & 0REAL01 & ON ! ,SOCIALI/ SIDE1 ?AT ! AU?ORIT>IAN ,SOCIALI/ IDEA IS NOT ,UTOPIAN -- ?IS 9 SPITE ( ! 9EXTRICABLE *AOS & 5ORM\S SOCIAL CALAMITIES1 ACCUMULAT$ = C5TURIES BY ! FIR/1 & 9 SPITE ( ! MEMORABLE BANKRUPTCIES 0A*IEV$0 9 A HALF C5TURY ( APPLICATION BY ! SECOND74 

,V]Y (T5 !Y SIMPLY SEEK TO RIDICULE ! .<,AN>*I/.> IDEA4 PO !Y NOT TRY TO MAKE ! IGNORANT MASSES BELIEVE ?AT ,AN>*ISM IS A SY/EM 0R5\NC+ ALL SOCIETY & ALL ORGANIZATION01 ACCORD+ TO VVHI* 0EV]YBODY CAN DO :AT HE LIKES08 ,DO !Y NOT SAY TO ! PUBLIC ?AT AN>*Y IS SYNONYM\S ) DISORD]1 & ?IS 9 ! FACE ( ! REAL & 9CONCEIVABLE *AOS ( ALL ! NON-,AN>*I/ SY/EMS ?AT HAVE BE5 TRI$ UP TO N[8 

,?AT POLICY T[>DS ,AN>*ISM1 DUE PRIM>ILY TO ITS 9TEGRITY & ! IMPOSSIBILITY ( TAM+ IT 7A TE*NIQUE :I* HAS WORK$ V]Y WELL ) ,SOCIALISM71 9 VIEW ( ITS REFRA9+ FROM ALL 0POLITICAL0 ACTIVITY1 BE>S ITS [N FRUITS3 A MI/RU/1 EV5 A FE> & G5]AL HO/ILITY -- OR AT LEA/ 9DIFF]5CE1 IGNORANCE1 & +RA9$ 9COMPREH5SION -- :I* SPR+ UP :]EV] IT APPE>S4 ,?IS SITUATION LONG R5D]$ IT ISOLAT$ & IMPOT5T4 ,BUT = SOME TIME1 SL[LY1 & [+ TO ! =CE ( EV5TS & PROPAG&A1 PUBLIC OP9ION HAS EVOLV$ 9 RELATION TO ,AN>*ISM & ,AN>*I/S4 ,! DECEPTION IS BEG9N+ TO BE RECOGNIZ$4 ,P]HAPS ! DAY IS NOT F> (F :5 ! VA/ MASSES1 HAV+ UND]/OOD ! ,AN>*I/ IDEA1 WILL TURN AGA9/ ! 0DECEIV]S0 7,I HAD ALMO/ WRITT5 0HANGM50.<#a#b.>7 BY TAK+ AN 9CREAS$ 9T]E/ 9 ! M>TYR$ IDEA & FOLL[+ A NATURAL PSY*OLOGICAL REACTION4 

7,C]TA9 ADMISSIONS & TRU?S ?AT ! PRESS WAS OBLIG$ TO PUBLI% DUR+ ! EV5TS 9 ,SPA9 .<! CIVIL W> !RE.>1 AS WELL AS C]TA9 O!R FACTS MORE OR LESS WELL KN[N ALREADY HAVE PRODUC$ A SALUT>Y EFFECT & HELP$ ! LIB]T>IAN IDEA TO GA9 GR\ND74 

,AS = ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION1 ! ATTITUDE ( ! ,BOL%EVIK GOV]NM5T ) REG>D TO ! ,AN>*I/S SURPASS$ BY F>1 9 DECEPTION1 SL&]1 & REPRESSION1 ?AT ( ALL O!R =M] & PRES5T GOV]NM5TS4 ,! ROLE ?AT ! LIB]T>IAN CONCEPT PLAY$ 9 ! ,REVOLUTION & ! FATE ?AT IT MET !RE WILL EV5TUALLY BE WIDELY KN[N1 DESPITE ! CU/OM>Y /IFL+4 ,= A FAIRLY LONG P]IOD1 ?AT ROLE WAS CONSID]ABLE4 

,! REVELATIONS1 :I* HAVE BE5 ACCUMULAT+1 BIT BY BIT1 NOT ONLY ?R[ A NEW LI<T ON PA/ & CURR5T EV5TS BUT ALSO A BRI<T LI<T ON ! C\RSE TO BE FOLL[$4 ,& !Y P]MIT ONE TO =ESEE & BETT] UND]/& C]TA9 IMPORTANT PH5OM5A :I*1 BEYOND ANY D\BT1 WILL OCCUR 9 ! C\RSE ( HAPP5+S 9 ! NE> FUTURE4 

,= ALL !SE REASONS ! READ] HAS ! RI<T -- & EV5 ! DUTY -- TO UND]/& ! FACTS :I* WILL BE DISCLOS$ H]E4 ,:AT WAS ! ACTIVITY ( ! ,AN>*I/S 9 ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION8 ,:AT EXACTLY WAS !IR ROLE & !IR FATE8 ,:AT WAS ! REAL 0WEI<T0 & :AT WAS ! DE/9Y ( 0?IS O!R IDEA ( ! ,REVOLUTION0 REPRES5T$ & DEF5D$ BY ! ,AN>*I/S8 ,\R /UDY WILL ANSW] !SE QUE/IONS AT ! SAME TIME AS IT GIVES 9DISP5SABLE DETAILS AB\T ! TRUE ROLE1 ! ACTIVITY1 & ! SY/EM ( ,BOL%EVISM4 ,WE HOPE ?AT ?IS PRES5TATION WILL HELP ! READ] TO ORI5T HIMSELF 9 RELATION TO S]I\S CURR5T & FUTURE EV5TS4 

,DESPITE !IR IRREP>ABLE RET>DATION & !IR EXTREME WEAKNESS1 DESPITE ALSO ALL SORTS ( OB/ACLES & DIFFICULTIES1 & F9ALLY1 NOT)/&+ ! SWEEP+ & IMPLACABLE REPRESSION ( :I* !Y W]E ! OBJECT1 ! ,AN>*I/S W]E ABLE1 H]E & !RE1 & ESPECIALLY AFT] ,OCTOB]1 #a#i#a#g1 TO W9 LIVELY & PR(\ND SYMPA?Y4 ,!IR IDEAS A*IEV$ PROMPT SUCCESS 9 C]TA9 REGIONS4 ,& !IR NUMB]S 9CREAS$ RAPIDLY1 DESPITE ! HEAVY SACRIFICES 9 M51 :I* W]E 9FLICT$ ON !M BY EV5TS4 

,9 ! C\RSE ( ! ,REVOLUTION ! ACTIVITY ( ! ,AN>*I/S EX]CIS$ A /RONG 9FLU5CE4 ,IT HAD M>K$ EFFECTS 9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 BECAUSE !Y W]E ! ONLY ONES :O OPPOS$ A NEW CONCEPT ( ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION TO ! !SIS & ACTION ( ! ,BOL%EVI/S1 MORE OR LESS DISCR$IT$ 9 ! EYES ( ! MASSES -- & !N1 BECAUSE !Y .<! ,AN>*I/S.> PROPAGAT$ & DEF5D$ ?AT CONCEPT1 TO ! EXT5T ( !IR /R5G? & DESPITE 9HUMAN P]SECUTION1 ) A DIS9T]E/$ & SUBLIME DEVOTION TO ! 5D1 UNTIL A TIME :5 ! OV]:ELM+ NUMB]S1 FR5ZI$ DEMAGOGY1 KNAV]Y1 & UNPREC$5T$ VIOL5CE ( !IR ADV]S>IES =C$ !M TO SUCCUMB4 

,WE %\LD NOT BE AT ALL A/ONI%$ BY ?IS .<9ITIAL.> SUCCESS NOR BY ITS NON-FULFILLM5T4 ,ON ! ONE H&1 ?ANKS TO !IR 9TEGRAT$ C\RAGE\S1 & SELF-SACRIFIC+ ATTITUDE1 ?ANKS ALSO TO !IR CON/ANT PRES5CE & ACTION 9 ! MID/ ( ! MASSES1 & NOT 9 ! 0M9I/RIES0 OR BUREAUX2 & ?ANKS1 F9ALLY1 TO ! /RIK+ VITALITY ( !IR IDEAS 9 ! FACE ( ! PRACTICE ( ! ,BOL%EVIKI1 :I* SOON BECAME QUE/IONABLE1 ! ,AN>*I/S F\ND -- 9 EV]Y >EA :]E !Y C\LD ACT -- FRI5DS & ADH]5TS4 7,ONE HAS ! RI<T TO SUPPOSE ?AT IF ! ,BOL%EVIKS1 FULLY AW>E ( ! DANG] ?AT ?IS SUCCESS REPRES5T$ TO !M1 HAD NOT PUT AN 5D1 IMM$IATELY1 TO ! ACTIVITY & PROPAG&A ( ! LIB]T>IANS1 ! ,REVOLUTION MI<T HAVE TAK5 A DIFF]5T TURN & L$ TO DIFF]5T RESULTS74 

,BUT ON ! O!R H&1 !IR RET>DATION 9 RELATION TO EV5TS1 ! GREATLY RE/RICT$ NUMB] ( !IR MILITANTS CAPABLE ( C>RY+ ON AN EXT5SIVE ORAL & WRITT5 PROPAG&A 9 AN IMM5SE C\NTRY1 ! LACK ( PREP>ATION ( ! MASSES1 ! G5]ALLY UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS1 ! P]SECUTIONS1 & ! CONSID]ABLE LOSS 9 M5 -- ALL !SE CIRCUM/ANCES LIMIT$ DRA/ICALLY ! EXT5T & CONT9UITY ( ! ,AN>*I/S' WORK1 & FACILITAT$ ! REPRESSIVE ACTION BY ! ,BOL%EVIK REGIME4 

,LET US GO ON TO ! FACTS4 

,9 ,RUSSIA ! ,AN>*I/S HAVE ALWAYS BE5 ! ONLY ONES :O SPREAD AMONG ! MASSES ! IDEA ( ! TRUE1 POPUL>1 9TEGRAL1 EMANCIPAT+ ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION4 

,! ,REVOLUTION ( #a#i#e1 ) ! EXCEPTION ( ! ,AN>*I/ COMPON5T1 M>*$ UND] SU* SLOGANS AS 0DEMOCRACY0 7B\RGEOIS71 0,D[N ) ,CZ>ISM601 0,LONG LIVE ! DEMOCRATIC ,REPUBLIC604 ,BOL%EVISM ITSELF DID NOT GO F>!R AT ?AT TIME4 ,AN>*ISM WAS !N ! ONLY DOCTR9E :I* W5T TO ! ROOT ( ! PROBLEM & W>N$ ! MASSES ( ! DANG] ( A POLITICAL SOLUTION4 

,AS WEAK AS ! LIB]T>IAN =CES W]E !N1 9 COMP>ISON TO ! DEMOCRATIC P>TIES1 ! .<,AN>*I/.> IDEA ALREADY HAD GA!R$ >\ND IT A LITTLE GR\P ( WORK]S & 9TELLECTUALS :O PROTE/$1 H]E & !RE1 AGA9/ ! SN>E ( 0DEMOCRACY04 ,TRUE1 !IR VOICES W]E S\ND+ 9 ! DES]T4 ,BUT ?AT DID NOT DISC\RAGE !M4 ,& SOON A FEW SYMPA?IZ]S & A MOVEM5T ( SORTS GREW UP >\ND !M4 

,! ,REVOLUTION ( #aiag GREW & SPREAD1 9 ! BEG9N+1 LIKE A FLOOD4 ,IT WAS DIFFICULT TO =ESEE ITS LIMITS4 ,HAV+ OV]?R[N ABSOLUTISM1 ! PEOPLE 0MADE !IR 5TRY 9TO ! >5A ( HI/ORICAL ACTION04 

,9 VA9 DID ! POLITICAL P>TIES TRY TO /ABILIZE !IR POSITIONS ,I & ADAPT !MSELVES TO ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T4 ,/EADILY ,I ! WORK+ PEOPLE W5T =W>D AGA9/ !IR 5EMIES1 LEAV+ ,I BEH9D !M1 ONE AFT] ANO!R1 ! DIFF]5T P>TIES ) !IR ,I 0PROGRAMS04 ,! ,BOL%EVIKS !MSELVES -- :O =M$ ! BE/ ,I ORGANIZ$ P>TY1 ! MO/ >D5T & DET]M9$ ASPIRANT TO P[] ,I -- W]E OBLIG$ TO ALT] !IR SLOGANS REPEAT$LY TO BE ABLE TO FOLL[ ,I ! RAPID DEVELOPM5T ( EV5TS1 & ( ! MASSES4 7,REMEMB] ,I !IR FIR/ SLOGANS3 0,LONG LIVE ! ,CON/ITU5T ,ASSEMBLY60 & 0,LONG LIVE WORK]S' CONTROL ( PRODUCTION60 

,AS 9 #aie ! ,AN>*I/S W]E1 9 #a#i#a#g1 ! ONLY DEF5D]S ,I ( ! TRUE & 9TEGRAL ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION4 ,!Y HELD CON/ANTLY TO !IR C\RSE1 DESPITE !IR RE/RICT$ NUMB]S1 !IR F9ANCIAL WEAKNESS1 & !IR LACK ( ORGANIZATION4 

,DUR+ ! SUMM] ( #aiag !Y SUPPORT$1 BO? BY WORD & ACTION1 ! AGR>IAN MOVEM5TS ( ! PEASANTS4 ,!Y ALSO /OOD ) ! WORK]S :51 LONG BE=E ! ,OCTOB] C\P1 ! LATT] TOOK OV] 9DU/RIAL 5T]PRISES 9 V>I\S PLACES & TRI$ TO ORGANIZE PRODUCTION ON A BASIS ( AUTONOMY & WORK]S' COLLEC- F TIVITY4 

,! ,AN>*I/S F\<T 9 ! FRONT RANKS ( ! WORK]S' & SAILORS' MOVEM5T ( ,KRON/ADT & ,PETROGRAD ON ,JULY #c1 #d1 & #e4 ,9 ,PETROGRAD !Y SET AN EXAMPLE BY TAK+ OV] ! PR9T+ H\SES 9 ORD] ?AT WORK]S' & REVOLUTION>Y J\RNALS %\LD APPE>4 

,:51 9 ?AT SUMM]1 ! ,BOL%EVIKI DISPLAY$ T[>DS ! B\RGEOISIE A MORE AUDACI\S ATTITUDE ?AN ! O!R POLITICAL P>TIES1 ! ,AN>*I/S APPROV$ ?IS1 & CONSID]$ IT !IR REVOLUTION>Y DUTY TO COMBAT ! LIES ( B\RGEOIS & ,SOCIALI/ GOV]NM5TS :I* CALL$ ,L59 & ! O!R ,BOL%EVIKS 0AG5TS ( ! ,G]MAN GOV]NM5T04 

,! ,AN>*I/S ALSO F\<T 9 ! ADVANCE GU>D 9 ,PETROGRAD1 ,MOSC[1 & ELSE:]E1 9 ,OCTOB]1 #a#i#a#g1 AGA9/ ! ,K]5SKY COALITION GOV]NM5T .<! F\R? PROVISIONAL REGIME.>4 ,IT ( C\RSE GOES )\T SAY+ ?AT !Y M>*$1 NOT 9 ! NAME ( ANY O!R P[]1 BUT EXCLUSIVELY 9 ! NAME ( ! CONQUE/ BY ! MASSES ( !IR RI<T TO CON/RUCT1 ON TRULY NEW BASES1 !IR [N ECONOMIC & SOCIAL LIFE4 ,= MANY REASONS :I* ! READ] KN[S1 ?AT IDEA WAS NOT PUT 9TO PRACTICE1 BUT ! ,AN>*I/S F\<T1 & TO ! 5D1 ALONE = ?IS JU/ CAUSE4 

,IF1 9 ?IS REG>D1 !RE >E GR\NDS = REPROA*+ !M1 IT IS ONLY BECAUSE !Y DID NOT TAKE TIME TO REA* AN AGREEM5T AMONG !MSELVES & DID NOT PRES5T1 TO A SATISFACTORY DEGREE1 ! ELEM5TS ( A FREE ORGANIZATION AMONG ! MASSES4 ,BUT WE KN[ ?AT !Y HAD TO TAKE ACC\NT ( !IR SMALL NUMB]S1 !IR EXCE$+LY SL[ CONC5TRATION1 & ESPECIALLY1 ( ! ABS5CE ( ALL ,SYNDICALI/ & LIB]T>IAN $UCATION ( ! MASSES !MSELVES4 ,TIME WAS NE$$ TO REM$Y ?IS SITUATION4 ,BUT ! ,BOL%EVIKS1 DELIB]ATELY & SPECIFICALLY1 DID NOT ALL[ EI!R ! ,AN>*I/S OR ! MASSES ! TIME 9 :I* TO OV]COME !SE RET>DATIONS4 

,9 ,PETROGRAD1 IT WAS AGA9 ! SAILORS FROM ,KRON/ADT1 :O1 COM+ TO ! CAPITAL = ! DECISIVE /RUGGLE 9 ,OCTOB]1 PLAY$ A P>TICUL>LY NOTABLE P>T4 ,& AMONG !M W]E NUM]\S ,AN>*I/S4 

,9 ,MOSC[1 ! MO/ P]IL\S & CRITICAL TASKS DUR+ ! H>D FI<T+ 9 ,OCTOB]1 FELL UPON ! FAM\S ,DV9TSI 7! ,DV9SK REGIM5T74 ,UND] ,K]5SKY1 ?IS :OLE REGIM5T WAS IMPRISON$ = REFUSAL TO TAKE P>T 9 ! (F5SIVE ON ! ,AU/RO-,G]MAN FRONT 9 ,JUNE1 #a#i#a#g4 ,IT WAS ALWAYS ! ,DV9TSI :O ACT$ :5 IT WAS NECESS>Y TO DISLODGE ! 0,:ITES0 7! ,KADETS1 AS !Y W]E KN[N 9 ?AT P]IOD7 FROM ! ,KREML91 FROM ! 0,METROPOLE01 OR FROM O!R SECTIONS ( ,MOSC[1 & 9 ! MO/ DANG]\S PLACES4 ,:5 ! ,KADETS1 RE9=C$1 RESUM$ ! (F5SIVE1 IT WAS ALWAYS ! ,DV9TSI :O EX]T$ !MSELVES TO ! UTMO/ TO DEFEAT !M1 DUR+ ! T5 DAYS ( /RUGGLE4 ,ALL ( .<! ,DV9TSI.> CALL$ !MSELVES ,AN>*I/S1 & M>*$ UND] ! COMM& ( TWO OLD LIB]T>IANS1 ,GRAT*OV & ,F$OTOV4 

,! ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION ( ,MOSC[1 ) A P>T ( ! ,DV9SK REGIM5T1 M>*$ FIR/1 9 ORD] ( COMBAT1 AGA9/ ! =CES ( ! ,K]5SKY GOV]NM5T4 ,! WORK]S ( ,PRESNIA1 ( ,SOKOLNIKI1 ( ,ZAMOSKVORET*IA1 & O!R DI/RICTS ( ,MOSC[1 W5T 9TO BATTLE ) LIB]T>IAN GR\PS 9 ! VANGU>D4 ,PRESNIA'S WORK]S LO/ A FI<T] ( GREAT VALOR3 ,NIKIT91 AN ,AN>*I/ WORK]1 9V>IABLY 9 ! FRONT RANK1 WAS MORTALLY W\ND$ T[>D ! 5D ( ! BATTLE1 9 ! C5T] ( ! CITY4 ,SEV]AL DOZ5 O!R ,AN>*I/ WORK]S ALSO LO/ !IR LIVES 9 !SE /RUGGLES & LIE 9 ! COMMON GRAVE 9 ,R$ ,SQU>E 9 ,MOSC[4 

,AFT] ! ,OCTOB] ,REVOLUTION1 ! ,AN>*I/S1 DESPITE ! DIV]G5CE ( IDEAS & ME?ODS :I* SEP>AT$ !M FROM ! NEW 0,COMMUNI/0 P[]1 CONT9U$ TO S]VE ! CAUSE ( ! ,REVOLUTION ) ! SAME P]SEV]ANCE & DEVOTION4 ,WE %\LD REMEMB] ?AT !Y W]E ! ONLY ONES :O REJECT$ ! PR9CIPLE ( ! ,CON/ITU5T ,ASSEMBLY1 & ?AT :5 ! LATT] BECAME AN OB/ACLE TO ! ,REVOLUTION1 AS !Y HAD =ESE5 & PR$ICT$1 ,I !Y TOOK ! FIR/ /EP T[>DS ITS DISSOLUTION4 ,SUBSEQU5TLY !Y ,I F\<T ) AN 5]GY & SELF-ABNEGATION RECOGNIZ$ EV5 BY !IR OPPON5TS1 ON ALL ! FRONTS AGA9/ ! REPEAT$ (F5SIVES ( REACTION4 ,9 ! DEF5SE ( ,PETROGRAD AGA9/ ,G5]AL ,LAVR ,G4 ,KORNILOV 7,AUGU/1 #a#i#a#g71 9 ! FI<T AGA9/ ,G5]AL ,KAL$9 9 ! ,S\? 7#a#i#a#h71 & ELSE:]E1 ! ,AN>*I/S PLAY$ A DI/9- A GUI%$ ROLE4 

,NUM]\S DETA*M5TS ( P>TISANS1 L>GE & SMALL1 =M$ BY ! ,AN>*I/S OR L$ BY !M 7! DETA*M5TS ( ,MOKRUSOV1 ,T*]NIAK1 ,M>IA ,NIKI=OVA1 & O!RS1 )\T SPEAK+ = ! MOM5T ( ,MAKHNO'S P>TISAN ,>MY71 & 9CLUD+ 9 !IR RANKS A GREAT NUMB] ( LIB]T>IANS1 F\<T 9 ! ,S\? )\T J A RE/ FROM #aiah TO #aib AGA9/ ! REACTION>Y >MIES4 ,& ISOLAT$ ,AN>*I/S W]E ON ALL ! FRONTS AS SIMPLE COMBATANTS1 LO/ AMONG ! MASS ( WORK] & PEASANT 9SURG5TS4 

,9 PLACES1 ! ,AN>*I/ /R5G? QUICKLY GREW4 ,BUT ,AN>*ISM LO/ MANY ( ITS BE/ =CES 9 ?AT FE>FUL FI<T+4 ,?IS SUBLIME SACRIFICE1 :I* CONTRIBUT$ P[]FULLY TO ! F9AL VICTORY ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 MAT]IALLY WEAK5$ ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T 9 ,RUSSIA1 !N SC>CELY =M$4 ,& UN=TUNATELY1 ITS =CES BE+ EMPLOY$ ON ! V>I\S FRONTS AGA9/ ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION1 ! RE/ ( ! C\NTRY WAS DEPRIV$ ( !M4 ,MEAN:ILE ,AN>*I/ ACTIVITY & PROPAG&A SUFF]$ NOTABLY4 

,9 #aiai ESPECIALLY1 ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION L$ BY ,G5]AL ,D5IK91 & LAT] BY ,G5]AL ,WRANGEL1 MADE /ILL GREAT] 9ROADS 9TO LIB]T>IAN RANKS4 ,= IT WAS PRIM>ILY ! LIB]T>IANS :O CONTRIBUT$ TO ! DEFEAT ( ! 0,:ITE0 ,>MY4 ,! LATT] WAS PUT TO FLI<T NOT BY ! ,R$ ,>MY 9 ! ,NOR?1 BUT RA!R 9 ! ,S\?1 9 ! ,UKRA9E1 BY ! 9SURG5T PEASANT MASS1 :OSE PR9CIPAL =CE WAS ! P>TISAN ,>MY CALL$ ,MAKHNOVI/1 :I* WAS /RONGLY IMPREGNAT$ ) LIB]T>IAN IDEAS & L$ BY ! ,AN>*I/1 ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO4 ,& AS = REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATIONS1 ! LIB]T>IAN GR\PS ( ! ,S\? W]E ! ONLY ONES :O F\<T ON ! ,MAKHNOVI/ RANKS AGA9/ ,D5IK9 & ,WRANGEL4 

,H]E IS A PIQUANT DETAIL3 ,:ILE 9 ! ,S\?1 ! ,AN>*I/S1 MOM5T>ILY FREE TO ACT1 W]E H]OICALLY DEF5D+ ! ,REVOLUTION1 & PAY+ ) !IR LIVES1 ! 0,SOVIET0 GOV]NM5T1 REALLY SAV$ BY ?IS ACTION1 WAS FURI\SLY REPRESS+ ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T 9 ! RE/ ( ! C\NTRY4 ,& AS ! READ] WILL SEE1 AS SOON AS ! DANG] 9 ! ,S\? WAS 5D$1 ! REPRESSION ALSO FELL ON ! ,AN>*I/S 9 ?AT REGION4 

,LIKEWISE ! ,AN>*I/S PLAY$ A L>GE P>T 9 ! /RUGGLES AGA9/ ,ADMIRAL ,ALEX&] ,KOL*AK 9 ,EA/]N ,RUSSIA & 9 ,SIB]IA1 :]E !Y LO/ MORE MILITANTS & SYMPA?IZ]S4 

,EV]Y:]E ! P>TISAN =CES1 9CLUD+ 9 !IR RANKS A C]TA9 NUMB] ( LIB]T>IANS1 DID MORE ( ! JOB ?AN ! REGUL> ,R$ ,>MY1 & EV]Y:]E ! ,AN>*I/S DEF5D$ ! FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLE ( ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION3 ! 9DEP5D5CE & FRE$OM ( ACTION ( ! WORK]S ON ! M>* T[>D !IR TRUE EMANCIPATION4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aidf 3 ,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #b -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #b#b1 #bag 3 ,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #b -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/