,*APT] #ag 
,OP5 ,LETT] TO ! ,SPANI% ,AN>*I/S 

#aibfaibf 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO 

,TEXT 3 

,DE> ,COMRADES ,C>BO & ,PE/ANA1 

,CONVEY TO \R FRI5DS & COMRADES &1 ?R\< !M1 TO ALL ,SPANI% WORK]S MY 5C\RAGEM5T TO !M NOT TO LET !IR RESOLUTION FALT] 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS :I* HAS BE5 LAUN*$1 AS WELL AS TO MAKE HA/E 9 UNIT+ >\ND A PRACTICAL PROGRAM DRAFT$ ALONG LIB]T>IAN L9ES4 ,AT ALL CO/S !RE MU/ BE NO LET UP 9 ! PACE ( ! MASSES' REVOLUTION>Y ACTION4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 WE MU/ RU% TO HELP !M COMPEL 7BY =CE IF !RE IS NO O!R WAY1 NO O!R MEANS7 ! ACT+ REPUBLICAN GOV]NM5T :I* IS H9D]+ & DI/RACT+ ! REVOLUTION ) ITS ABSURD DECREES TO DESI/ FROM SU* H>MFUL 5DEAVORS4 

,! ,SPANI% TOIL]S - WORK]S1 PEASANTS & WORK+ 9TELLIG5TSIA - MU/ UNITE & DISPLAY ! UTMO/ REVOLUTION>Y 5]GY SO AS TO CONJURE 9TO EXI/5CE A SITUATION :]EBY ! B\RGEOISIE MAY BE PRECLUD$ FROM OPPOS+ ! SEIZURE ( L&1 FACTORIES & FULL FRE$OMS3 A SITUATION ?AT W\LD ?US BECOME MORE & MORE WIDESPREAD & IRREV]SIBLE4 

,IT IS CRUCIAL ?AT NO EF=T BE SP>$ TO GET ! ,SPANI% TOIL]S TO GRASP ?IS & UND]/& ?AT TO LET ?IS MAKE- OR-BREAK MOM5T SLIP BY :IL/ REMA9+ 9ACTIVE & MAK+ DO ) ! M]E PASS+ ( SPL5DID RESOLUTIONS :I* COME TO NO?+1 W\LD BE TANTAM\NT TO UNWITT+LY PLAY+ 9TO ! H&S ( ! REVOLUTION'S 5EMIES1 ALL[+ !M TO SEIZE ! 9ITIATIVE & GIV+ !M TIME TO RECOV] & !N TO SNUFF \T ! REVOLUTION ?AT IS UND]WAY4 

,TO ?AT 5D1 !RE IS A NE$ = A UNION ( LIB]T>IAN =CES1 MO/ ESPECIALLY 9 ! %APE ( ! F\NDATION ( A GREAT PEASANT UNION ?AT W\LD F$]ATE ) ! ,C,N,T1 & )9 :I* AN>*I/S W\LD BEAV] AWAY 9DEFATIGABLY4 

,IT IS ALSO VITAL ?AT ! WORK]S GET HELP TO E/ABLI%1 ON ! SPOT1 ORGANS ( ECONOMIC & SOCIAL SELF-DIRECTION - FREE SOVIETS - AS WELL AS >M$ DETA*M5TS = ! DEF5SE ( ! REVOLUTION>Y SOCIAL MEASURES ?AT !Y WILL 9EVITABLY BE IMPOS+ ONCE !Y HAVE COME TO !IR S5SES & BROK5 ALL ! *A9S ( !IR SLAVI% CONDITION4 ,ONLY 9 ?IS WAY & BY SU* BROADLY SOCIAL ACTION ME?ODS WILL ! REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S BE CAPABLE ( /RIK+ :ILE ! IRON IS HOT AGA9/ ! ATTEMPT BY A NEW SY/EM ( EXPLOITATION TO DRIVE ! REVOLUTION (F C\RSE4 ,AS ,I SEE IT1 ! ,F,A,I & ! ,C,N,T MU/ TAKE ?IS PROBLEM S]I\SLY & TO ?AT 5D1 BE ABLE TO CALL UPON ACTION GR\PS 9 EV]Y VILLAGE & T[N3 LIKEWISE1 !Y MU/ NOT BE AFRAID TO ASSUME ! RE9S ( ! /RATEGIC1 ORGANIZATIONAL & !ORETICAL REVOLUTION>Y LEAD]%IP ( ! TOIL]S' MOVEM5T4 ,OBVI\SLY !Y WILL HAVE TO /E] CLE> H]E ( UNITY ) ! POLITICAL P>TIES G5]ALLY & ) ! ,BOL%EVIK-COMMUNI/S 9 P>TICUL>1 = ,I IMAG9E ?AT !IR ,SPANI% C\NT]P>TS WILL BE WOR?Y IMITATORS ( !IR ,RUSSIAN M5TORS4 ,!Y WILL FOLL[ 9 ! FOOT/EPS ( ! ,JESUIT ,L59 OR EV5 ( ,/AL91 NOT HESITAT+ TO ASS]T !IR MONOPOLY OV] ALL ! GA9S ( ! REVOLUTION1 ) AN EYE TO E/ABLI%+ ! P[] ( !IR P>TY 9 ! C\NTRY1 AN AIM ! EFFECTS ( :I* >E FAMILI> FROM ! %AMEFUL EXAMPLE ( ,RUSSIA3 ! SIL5C+ ( ALL FREE REVOLUTION>Y T5D5CIES & ( ALL 9DEP5D5T TOIL]S' ORGANIZATIONS4 ,9DE$ !Y SEE !MSELVES AS HOLD+ P[] ALONE & BE+ 9 A POSITION TO CONTROL ALL FRE$OMS & RI<TS 9 ! REVOLUTION4 ,SO !Y WILL 9EVITABLY BETRAY !IR ALLIES & ! V]Y CAUSE ( ! REVOLUTION4 

,! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION IS ! CAUSE ( WORK]S ! WORLD OV] & 9 ?IS UND]TAK+ !RE IS NO WAY ?AT !RE CAN BE ANY COMMON GR\ND ) ! P>TY ?AT1 9 ! NAME ( ITS DICTATOR%IP OV] ! C\NTRY1 W\LD HAVE NO HESITATION 9 DECEIV+ ! WORK]S & LAY+ H&S ON ALL !IR REVOLUTION>Y GA9S1 9 ORD] TO EM]GE AS ! WOR/ DESPOTS & FOES ( ! FRE$OMS & RI<TS ( ! PEOPLE4 

,! ,RUSSIAN PREC$5T MU/ SP>E Y\ ?AT4 ,MAY ! CALAMITY ( ,BOL%EVIK COMMUNISM NEV] TAKE ROOT 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y SOIL ( ,SPA96 

,LONG LIVE ! UNION ( ! WORK]S1 PEASANTS & WORK+ 9TELLECTUALS ( ! :OLE ( ,SPA96 

,LONG LIVE ! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION AS IT /RIDES T[>DS A NEW WORLD ( 9CREAS+LY LIB]AT+ GA9S1 UND] ! BANN] ( AN>*ISM6 

,) MY FRAT]NAL BE/ WI%ES1 

,NE/OR ,MAKHNO 

#bi ,APRIL #aica 

,PROBUZD5IYE ,NO4 #b#c-#b#g1 ,JUNE-,OCTOB] #a#i#c#b1 PP4 #g#g-#g#h4 

,FROM 3 ,SPUNK4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aibe 3 ,*APT] #ag -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #g1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #ag -- ,ADD$4 

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