,! ,SPIRIT ( ,REVOLT 

#ahh 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 

,TAGS 3 AWAK5 ! SPIRIT ( REVOLT1 MASS ( ! PEOPLE1 SPIRIT ( REVOLT1 HUMAN SOCIETY1 OLD ORD]1 RUL+ CLASSES1 REVOLT1 ACTION1 REVOLUTION1 ORD]4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY CRISPY1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,S,A ,LIC5SE ,!RE >E P]IODS 9 ! LIFE ( HUMAN SOCIETY :5 REVOLUTION BECOMES AN IMP]ATIVE NECESSITY1 :5 IT PROCLAIMS ITSELF AS 9EVITABLE4 ,NEW IDEAS G]M9ATE EV]Y:]E1 SEEK+ TO =CE !IR WAY 9TO ! LI<T1 TO F9D AN APPLICATION 9 LIFE2 EV]Y:]E !Y >E OPPOS$ BY ! 9]TIA ( ?OSE :OSE 9T]E/ IT IS TO MA9TA9 ! OLD ORD]2 !Y SUFFOCATE 9 ! /IFL+ ATMOSPH]E ( PREJUDICE & TRADITIONS4 ,! ACCEPT$ IDEAS ( ! CON/ITUTION ( ! ,/ATE1 ( ! LAWS ( SOCIAL EQUILIBRIUM1 ( ! POLITICAL & ECONOMIC 9T]RELATIONS ( CITIZ5S1 CAN HOLD \T NO LONG] AGA9/ ! IMPLACABLE CRITICISM :I* IS DAILY UND]M9+ !M :5EV] OCCASION >ISES1--9 DRAW+ ROOM AS 9 CAB>ET1 9 ! WRIT+S ( PHILOSOPH]S AS 9 DAILY CONV]SATION4 ,POLITICAL1 ECONOMIC1 & SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS >E CRUMBL+2 ! SOCIAL /RUCTURE1 HAV+ BECOME UN9HABITABLE1 IS H9D]+1 EV5 PREV5T+ ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! SE$S :I* >E BE+ PROPAGAT$ )9 ITS DAMAG$ WALLS & BE+ BR\<T =? >\ND !M4 

 ,! NE$ = A NEW LIFE BECOMES APP>5T4 ,! CODE ( E/ABLI%$ MORALITY1 ?AT :I* GOV]NS ! GREAT] NUMB] ( PEOPLE 9 !IR DAILY LIFE1 NO LONG] SEEMS SUFFICI5T4 ,:AT =M]LY SEEM$ JU/ IS N[ FELT TO BE A CRY+ 9JU/ICE4 ,! MORALITY ( YE/]DAY IS TODAY RECOGNIZ$ AS REVOLT+ IMMORALITY4 ,! CONFLICT BETWE5 NEW IDEAS & OLD TRADITIONS FLAMES UP 9 EV]Y CLASS ( SOCIETY1 9 EV]Y POSSIBLE 5VIRONM5T1 9 ! V]Y BOSOM ( ! FAMILY4 ,! SON /RUGGLES AGA9/ HIS FA!R1 HE F9DS REVOLT+ :AT HIS FA!R HAS ALL HIS LIFE F\ND NATURAL2 ! DAU<T] REBELS AGA9/ ! PR9CIPLES :I* H] MO!R HAS H&$ D[N TO H] AS ! RESULT ( LONG EXP]I5CE4 ,DAILY1 ! POPUL> CONSCI5CE RISES UP AGA9/ ! SC&ALS :I* BRE$ AMID ! PRIVILEG$ & ! LEISUR$1 AGA9/ ! CRIMES COMMITT$ 9 ! NAME ( ! LAW ( ! /RONG]1 OR 9 ORD] TO MA9TA9 !SE PRIVILEGES4 ,?OSE :O LONG = ! TRIUMPH ( JU/ICE1 ?OSE :O W\LD PUT NEW IDEAS 9TO PRACTICE1 >E SOON =C$ TO RECOGNIZE ?AT ! REALIZATION ( !IR G5]\S1 HUMANIT>IAN & REG5]AT+ IDEAS CANNOT TAKE PLACE 9 A SOCIETY ?US CON/ITUT$2 !Y P]CEIVE ! NECESSITY ( A REVOLUTION>Y :IRLW9D :I* WILL SWEEP AWAY ALL ?IS ROTT5NESS1 REVIVE SLUGGI% HE>TS ) ITS BREA?1 & BR+ TO MANK9D ?AT SPIRIT ( DEVOTION1 SELF-D5IAL1 & H]OISM1 )\T :I* SOCIETY S9KS ?R\< DEGRADATION & VIL5ESS 9TO COMPLETE DIS9TEGRATION4 

 ,9 P]IODS ( FR5ZI$ HA/E T[>D WEAL?1 ( FEV]I% SPECULATION & ( CRISIS1 ( ! SUDD5 D[NFALL ( GREAT 9DU/RIES & ! EPHEM]AL EXPANSION ( O!R BRAN*ES ( PRODUCTION1 ( SC&AL\S =TUNES AMASS$ 9 A FEW YE>S & DISSIPAT$ AS QUICKLY1 IT BECOMES EVID5T ?AT ! ECONOMIC 9/ITUTIONS :I* CONTROL PRODUCTION & EX*ANGE >E F> FROM GIV+ TO SOCIETY ! PROSP]ITY :I* !Y >E SUPPOS$ TO GU>ANTEE2 !Y PRODUCE PRECISELY ! OPPOSITE RESULT4 ,9/EAD ( ORD] !Y BR+ =? *AOS2 9/EAD ( PROSP]ITY1 POV]TY & 9SECURITY2 9/EAD ( RECONCIL$ 9T]E/S1 W>2 A P]PETUAL W> ( ! EXPLOIT] AGA9/ ! WORK]1 ( EXPLOIT]S & ( WORK]S AMONG !MSELVES4 ,HUMAN SOCIETY IS SE5 TO BE SPLITT+ MORE & MORE 9TO TWO HO/ILE CAMPS1 & AT ! SAME TIME TO BE SUBDIVID+ 9TO ?\S&S ( SMALL GR\PS WAG+ M]CILESS W> AGA9/ EA* O!R4 ,WE>Y ( !SE W>S1 WE>Y ( ! MIS]IES :I* !Y CAUSE1 SOCIETY RU%ES TO SEEK A NEW ORGANIZATION2 IT CLAMORS L\DLY = A COMPLETE REMODEL+ ( ! SY/EM ( PROP]TY [N]%IP1 ( PRODUCTION1 ( EX*ANGE & ALL ECONOMIC RELATIONS :I* SPR+ FROM IT4 

 ,! MA*9]Y ( GOV]NM5T1 5TRU/$ ) ! MA9T5ANCE ( ! EXI/+ ORD]1 CONT9UES TO FUNCTION1 BUT AT EV]Y TURN ( ITS DET]IORAT$ GE>S IT SLIPS & /OPS4 ,ITS WORK+ BECOMES MORE & MORE DIFFICULT1 & ! DISSATISFACTION CAUS$ BY ITS DEFECTS GR[S CONT9U\SLY4 ,EV]Y DAY GIVES RISE TO A NEW DEM&4 0,RE=M ?IS10 0RE=M ?AT10 IS HE>D FROM ALL SIDES4 0,W>1 F9ANCE1 TAXES1 C\RTS4 POLICE1 EV]Y?+ MU/ BE REMODEL$1 REORGANIZ$1 E/ABLI%$ ON A NEW BASIS10 SAY ! RE=M]S4 ,& VET ALL KN[ ?AT IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO MAKE ?+S OV]1 TO REMODEL ANY?+ AT ALL BECAUSE EV]Y?+ IS 9T]RELAT$2 EV]Y?+ W\LD HAVE TO BE REMADE AT ONCE2 & H[ CAN SOCIETY BE REMODEL$ :5 IT IS DIVID$ 9TO TWO OP5LY HO/ILE CAMPS8 ,TO SATISFY ! DISCONT5T$ W\LD BE ONLY TO CREATE NEW MALCONT5TS4 

 ,9CAPABLE ( UND]TAK+ RE=MS1 S9CE ?IS W\LD MEAN PAV+ ! WAY = REVOLUTION1 & AT ! SAME TIME TOO IMPOT5T TO BE FRANKLY REACTION>Y1 ! GOV]N+ BODIES APPLY !MSELVES TO HALFMEASURES :I* CAN SATISFY NOBODY1 & ONLY CAUSE NEW DISSATISFACTION4 ,! M$IOCRITIES :O1 9 SU* TRANSITION P]IODS1 UND]TAKE TO /E] ! %IP ( ,/ATE1 ?9K ( BUT ONE ?+3 TO 5RI* !N4SELVES AGA9/ ! COM+ DEBACLE4 ,ATTACK$ FROM ALL SIDES !Y DEF5D !MSELVES AWKW>DLY1 !Y EVADE1 !Y COMMIT BLUND] UPON BLUND]1 & !Y SOON SUCCE$ 9 CUTT+ ! LA/ ROPE ( SALVATION2 !Y DR[N ! PRE/IGE ( ! GOV]NM5T 9 RIDICULE1 CAUS$ BY !IR [N 9CAPACITY4 

 ,SU* P]IODS DEM& REVOLUTION4 ,IT BECOMES A SOCIAL NECESSITY2 ! SITUATION ITSELF IS REVOLUTION>Y4 

 ,:5 WE /UDY 9 ! WORKS ( \R GREATE/ HI/ORIANS ! G5ESIS & DEVELOPM5T ( VA/ REVOLUTION>Y CONVULSIONS1 WE G5]ALLY F9D UND] ! HEAD+1 0,! ,CAUSE ( ! ,REVOLUTION10 A GRIPP+ PICTURE ( ! SITUATION ON ! EVE ( EV5TS4 ,! MIS]Y ( ! PEOPLE1 ! G5]AL 9SECURITY1 ! VEXATI\S MEASURES ( ! GOV]NM5T1 ! ODI\S SC&ALS LAY+ B>E ! IMM5SE VISES ( SOCIETY1 ! NEW IDEAS /RUGGL+ TO COME TO ! SURFACE & REPULS$ BY ! 9CAPACITY ( ! SUPPORT]S ( ! =M] REGIME1-- NO?+ IS OMITT$4 ,EXAM9+ ?IS PICTURE1 ONE >RIVES AT ! CONVICTION ?AT ! REVOLUTION WAS 9DE$ 9EVITABLE1 & ?AT !RE WAS NO O!R WAY \T ?AN BY ! ROAD ( 9SURRECTION4 

 ,TAKE1 = EXAMPLE1 ! SITUATION BE=E #a<i AS ! HI/ORIANS PICTURE IT4 ,Y\ CAN ALMO/ HE> ! PEASANT COMPLA9+ ( ! SALT TAX1 ( ! TI!1 ( ! FEUDAL PAYM5TS1 & V[+ 9 HIS HE>T AN IMPLACABLE HATR$ T[>DS ! FEUDAL B>ON1 ! MONK1 ! MONOPOLI/1 ! BAILIFF4 ,Y\ CAN ALMO/ SEE ! CITIZ5 BEWAIL+ ! LOSS ( HIS MUNICIPAL LIB]TIES1 & %[]+ MAL$ICTIONS UPON ! K+4 ,! PEOPLE C5SURE ! QUE52 !Y >E REVOLT$ BY ! REPORTS ( M9I/]IAL ACTION1 & !Y CRY \T CONT9UALLY ?AT ! TAXES >E 9TOL]ABLE & REV5UE PAYM5TS EXORBITANT1 ?AT CROPS >E BAD & W9T]S H>D1 ?AT PROVISIONS >E TOO DE> & ! MONOPOLI/S TOO GRASP+1 ?AT ! VILLAGE LAWY] DEV\RS ! PEASANT'S CROPS & ! VILLAGE CON/ABLE TRIES TO PLAY ! ROLE ( A PETTY K+1 ?AT EV5 ! MAIL S]VICE IS BADLY ORGANIZ$ & ! EMPLOYES TOO LAZY4 ,9 %ORT1 NO?+ WORKS WELL1 EV]YBODY COMPLA9S4 0,IT CAN LA/ NO LONG]1 IT WILL COME TO A BAD 5D10 !Y CRY EV]Y:]E4 

 ,BUT1 BETWE5 ?IS PACIFIC >GU+ & 9SURRECTION OR REVOLT1 !RE IS A WIDE ABYSS1--?AT ABYSS :I*1 = ! GREATE/ P>T ( HUMANITY1 LIES BETWE5 REASON+ & ACTION1 ?\<T & WILL1--! URGE TO ACT4  ,H[ HAS ?IS ABYSS BE5 BRIDG$8 ,H[ IS IT ?AT M5 :O ONLY YE/]DAY W]E COMPLA9+ QUIETLY ( !IR LOT AS !Y SMOK$ !IR PIPES1 & ! NEXT MOM5T W]E HUMBLY SALUT+ ! LOCAL GU>D & G5D>ME :OM !Y HAD JU/ BE5 ABUS+1--H[ IS IT ?AT !SE SAME M5 A FEW DAYS LAT] W]E CAPABLE ( SEIZ+ !IR SCY!S & !IR IRON-%OD PIKES & ATTACK+ 9 HIS CA/LE ! LORD :O ONLY YE/]DAY WAS SO =MIDABLE8 ,BY :AT MIRACLE W]E !SE M51 :OSE WIVES JU/LY CALL$ !M C[>DS1 TRANS=M$ 9 A DAY 9TO H]OES1 M>*+ ?R\< BULLETS & CANNON BALLS TO ! CONQUE/ ( !IR RI<TS8 ,H[ WAS IT ?AT WORDS1 SO (T5 SPOK5 & LO/ 9 ! AIR LIKE ! EMPTY *IM+ ( BELLS1 W]E *ANG$ 9TO ACTIONS8 

 ,! ANSW] IS EASY4 

 ,ACTION1 ! CONT9U\S ACTION1 CEASELESSLY R5EW$1 ( M9ORITIES BR+S AB\T ?IS TRANS=MATION4 ,C\RAGE1 DEVOTION1 ! SPIRIT ( SACRIFICE1 >E AS CONTAGI\S AS C[>DICE1 SUBMISSION1 & PANIC4  

 ,:AT =MS WILL ?IS ACTION TAKE8 ,ALL =MS1--9DE$1 ! MO/ V>I$ =MS1 DICTAT$ BY CIRCUM/ANCES1 TEMP]AM5T1 & ! MEANS AT DISPOSAL4 ,SOMETIMES TRAGIC1 SOMETIMES HUMOR\S1 BUT ALWAYS D>+2 SOMETIMES COLLECTIVE1 SOMETIMES PURELY 9DIVIDUAL1 ?IS POLICY ( ACTION WILL NEGLECT NONE ( ! MEANS AT H&1 NO EV5T ( PUBLIC LIFE1 9 ORD] TO KEEP ! SPIRIT ALIVE1 TO PROPAGATE & F9D EXPRESSION = DISSATISFACTION1 TO EXCITE HATR$ AGA9/ EXPLOIT]S1 TO RIDICULE ! GOV]NM5T & EXPOSE ITS WEAKNESS1 & ABOVE ALL & ALWAYS1 BY ACTUAL EXAMPLE1 TO AWAK5 C\RAGE & FAN ! SPIRIT ( REVOLT4 

 ,:5 A REVOLUTION>Y SITUATION >ISES 9 A C\NTRY1 BE=E ! SPIRIT ( REVOLT IS SUFFICI5TLY AWAK5$ 9 ! MASSES TO EXPRESS ITSELF 9 VIOL5T DEMON/RATIONS 9 ! /REETS OR BY REBELLIONS & UPRIS+S1 IT IS ?R\< ACTION ?AT M9ORITIES SUCCE$ 9 AWAK5+ ?AT FEEL+ ( 9DEP5D5CE & ?AT SPIRIT ( AUDACITY )\T :I* NO REVOLUTION CAN COME TO A HEAD4 

 ,M5 ( C\RAGE1 NOT SATISFI$ ) WORDS1 BUT EV] SE>*+ = ! MEANS TO TRANS=M !M 9TO ACTION1--M5 ( 9TEGRITY = :OM ! ACT IS ONE ) ! IDEA1 = :OM PRISON1 EXILE1 & DEA? >E PREF]ABLE TO A LIFE CONTR>Y TO !IR PR9CIPLES1--9TREPID S\LS :O KN[ ?AT IT IS NECESS>Y TO D>E 9 ORD] TO SUCCE$1-- !SE >E ! LONELY S5T9ELS :O 5T] ! BATTLE LONG BE=E ! MASSES >E SUFFICI5TLY R\S$ TO RAISE OP5LY ! BANN] ( 9SURRECTION & TO M>*1 >MS 9 H&1 TO ! CONQUE/ ( !IR RI<TS4 

 ,9 ! MID/ ( DISCONT5T1 TALK1 !ORETICAL DISCUSSIONS1 AN 9DIVIDUAL OR COLLECTIVE ACT ( REVOLT SUP]V5ES1 SYMBOLIZ+ ! DOM9ANT ASPIRATIONS4 ,IT IS POSSIBLE ?AT AT ! BEG9N+ ! MASSES WILL REMA9 9DIFF]5T4 ,IT IS POSSIBLE ?AT :ILE ADMIR+ ! C\RAGE ( ! 9DIVIDUAL OR ! GR\P :I* TAKES ! 9ITIATIVE1 ! MASSES WILL AT FIR/ FOLL[ ?OSE :O >E PRUD5T & CAUTI\S1 :O WILL IMM$IATELY DESCRIBE ?IS ACT AS 09SANITY0 & SAY ?AT 0?OSE MADM51 ?OSE FANATICS WILL 5DANG] EV]Y?+40 

 ,!Y HAVE CALCULAT$ SO WELL1 ?OSE PRUD5T & CAUTI\S M51 ?AT !IR P>TY1 SL[LY PURSU+ ITS WORK W\LD1 9 A HUNDR$ YE>S1 TWO HUNDR$ YE>S1 ?REE HUNDR$ YE>S P]HAPS1 SUCCE$ 9 CONQU]+ ! :OLE WORLD1--& N[ ! UNEXPECT$ 9TRUDES6 ,! UNEXPECT$1 ( C\RSE1 IS :ATEV] HAS NOT BE5 EXPECT$ BY !M1--?OSE PRUD5T & CAUTI\S ONES6 ,:OEV] HAS A SLI<T KN[L$GE ( HI/ORY & A FAIRLY CLE> HEAD KN[S P]FECTLY WELL FROM ! BEG9N+ ?AT !ORETICAL PROPAG&A = REVOLUTION WILL NECESS>ILY EXPRESS ITSELF 9 ACTION LONG BE=E ! !ORETICIANS HAVE DECID$ ?AT ! MOM5T TO ACT HAS COME4 ,NEV]!LESS1 ! CAUTI\S !ORETICIANS >E ANGRY AT !SE MADM51 !Y EXCOMMUNICATE !M1 !Y ANA!MATIZE !M4 ,BUT ! MADM5 W9 SYMPA?Y1 ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE SECRETLY APPLAUD !IR C\RAGE1 & !Y F9D IMITATORS4 ,9 PROPORTION AS ! PIONE]S GO TO FILL ! JAILS & ! P5AL COLONIES1 O!RS CONT9UE !IR WORK2 ACTS ( ILLEGAL PROTE/1 ( REVOLT1 ( V5GEANCE1 MULTIPLY4 

 ,9DIFF]5CE FROM ?IS PO9T ON IS IMPOSSIBLE4 ,?OSE :O AT ! BEG9N+ NEV] SO MU* AS ASK$ :AT ! 0MADM50 WANT$1 >E COMPELL$ TO ?9K AB\T !M1 TO DISCUSS !IR IDEAS1 TO TAKE SIDES = OR AGA9/4 ,BY ACTIONS :I* COMPEL G5]AL ATT5TION1 ! NEW IDEA SEEPS 9TO PEOPLE'S M9DS & W9S CONV]TS4 ,ONE SU* ACT MAY1 9 A FEW DAYS1 MAKE MORE PROPAG&A ?AN ?\S&S ( PAMPHLETS4 

 ,ABOVE ALL1 IT AWAK5S ! SPIRIT ( REVOLT3 IT BRE$S D>+4 ,! OLD ORD]1 SUPPORT$ BY ! POLICE1 ! MAGI/RATES1 ! G5D>MES & ! SOLDI]S1 APPE>$ UN%AKABLE1 LIKE ! OLD =TRESS ( ! ,BA/ILLE1 :I* ALSO APPE>$ IMPREGNABLE TO ! EYES ( ! UN>M$ PEOPLE GA!R$ B5EA? ITS HI< WALLS EQUIPP$ ) LOAD$ CANNON4 ,BUT SOON IT BECAME APP>5T ?AT ! E/ABLI%$ ORD] HAS NOT ! =CE ONE HAD SUPPOS$4 ,ONE C\RAGE\S ACT HAS SUFFIC$ TO UPSET 9 A FEW DAYS ! 5TIRE GOV]NM5TAL MA*9]Y1 TO MAKE ! COLOSSUS TREMBLE2 ANO!R REVOLT HAS /IRR$ A :OLE PROV9CE 9TO TURMOIL1 & ! >MY1 TILL N[ ALWAYS SO IMPOS+1 HAS RETREAT$ BE=E A H&FUL ( PEASANTS >M$ ) /ICKS & /ONES4 ,! PEOPLE OBS]VE ?AT ! MON/] IS NOT SO T]RIBLE AS !Y ?\<T !Y BEG9 DIMLY TO P]CEIVE ?AT A FEW 5]GETIC EF=TS WILL BE SUFFICI5T TO ?R[ IT D[N4 ,HOPE IS BORN 9 !IR HE>TS1 & LET US REMEMB] ?AT IF EXASP]ATION (T5 DRIVES M5 TO REVOLT1 IT IS ALWAYS HOPE1 ! HOPE ( VICTORY1 :I* MAKES REVOLUTIONS4 

 ,! GOV]NM5T RESI/S2 IT IS SAVAGE 9 ITS REPRESSIONS4 ,BUT1 ?\< =M]LY P]SECUTION KILL$ ! 5]GY ( ! OPPRESS$1 N[1 9 P]IODS ( EXCITEM5T1 IT PRODUCES ! OPPOSITE RESULT4 ,IT PROVOKES NEW ACTS ( REVOLT1 9DIVIDUAL & COLLECTIVE1 IT DRIVES ! REBELS TO H]OISM2 & 9 RAPID SUCCESSION !SE ACTS SPREAD1 BECOME G5]AL1 DEVELOP4 ,! REVOLUTION>Y P>TY IS /R5G!N$ BY ELEM5TS :I* UP TO ?IS TIME W]E HO/ILE OR 9DIFF]5T TO IT4 ,! G5]AL DIS9TEGRATION P5ETRATES 9TO ! GOV]NM5T1 ! RUL+ CLASSES1 ! PRIVILEG$2 SOME ( !M ADVOCATE RESI/ANCE TO ! LIMIT2  O!RS >E 9 FAVOR ( CONCESSIONS2 O!RS1 AGA91 GO SO F> AS TO DECL>E !MSELVES READY TO R5\NCE !IR PRIVILEGES = ! MOM5T1 9 ORD] TO APPEASE ! SPIRIT ( REVOLT1 HOP+ TO DOM9ATE AGA9 LAT] ON4 ,! UNITY ( ! GOV]NM5T & ! PRIVILEG$ CLASS IS BROK54 

 ,! RUL+ CLASSES MAY ALSO TRY TO F9D SAFETY 9 SAVAGE REACTION4 ,BUT IT IS N[ TOO LATE2 ! BATTLE ONLY BECOMES MORE BITT]1 MORE T]RIBLE1 & ! REVOLUTION :I* IS LOOM+ WILL ONLY BE MORE BLOODY4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ! SMALLE/ CONCESSION ( ! GOV]N+ CLASSES1 S9CE IT COMES TOO LATE1 S9CE IT HAS BE5 SNAT*$ 9 /RUGGLE1 ONLY AWAKES ! REVOLUTION>Y SPIRIT /ILL MORE4 ,! COMMON PEOPLE1 :O =M]LY W\LD HAVE BE5 SATISFI$ ) ! SMALLE/ CONCESSION1 OBS]VE N[ ?AT ! 5EMY IS WAV]+2 !Y =ESEE VICTORY1 !Y FEEL !IR C\RAGE GR[+1 & ! SAME M5 :O W]E =M]LY CRU%$ BY MIS]Y & W]E CONT5T TO SI< 9 SECRET1 N[ LIFT !IR HEADS & M>* PR\DLY TO ! CONQUE/ ( A BETT] FUTURE4 

 ,F9ALLY ! REVOLUTION BREAKS \T1 ! MORE T]RIBLE AS ! PREC$+ /RUGGLES W]E BITT]4  

 ,! DIRECTION :I* ! REVOLUTION WILL TAKE DEP5DS1 NO D\BT1 UPON ! SUM TOTAL ( ! V>I\S CIRCUM/ANCES ?AT DET]M9E ! COM+ ( ! CATACLYSM4 ,BUT IT CAN BE PR$ICT$ 9 ADVANCE1 ACCORD+ TO ! VIGOR ( REVOLUTION>Y ACTION DISPLAY$ 9 ! PREP>ATORY P]IOD BY ! DIFF]5T PROGRESSIVE P>TIES4 

 ,ONE P>TY MAY HAVE DEVELOP$ MORE CLE>LY ! !ORIES :I* IT DEF9ES & ! PROGRAM :I* IT DESIRES TO REALIZE2 IT MAY HAVE MADE PROPAG&A ACTIVELY1 BY SPEE* & 9 PR9T4 ,BUT IT MAY NOT HAVE SUFFICI5TLY EXPRESS$ ITS ASPIRATIONS 9 ! OP51 ON ! /REET1 BY ACTIONS :I* EMBODY ! ?\<T IT REPRES5TS2 IT HAS DONE LITTLE1 OR IT HAS DONE NO?+ AGA9/ ?OSE :O >E ITS PR9CIPAL 5EMIES2 IT HAS NOT ATTACK$ ! 9/ITUTIONS :I* IT WANTS TO DEMOLI%2 ITS /R5G? HAS BE5 9 !ORY1 NOT 9 ACTION2 IT HAS CONTRIBUT$ LITTLE TO AWAK5 ! SPIRIT ( REVOLT1 OR IT HAS NEGLECT$ TO DIRECT ?AT SPIRIT AGA9/ CONDITIONS :I* IT P>TICUL>LY DESIRES TO ATTACK AT ! TIME ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,AS A RESULT1 ?IS P>TY IS LESS KN[N2 ITS ASPIRATIONS HAVE NOT BE5 DAILY & CONT9U\SLY AFFIRM$ BY ACTIONS1 ! GLAM\R ( :I* C\LD REA* EV5 ! REMOTE/ HUT2 !Y HAVE NOT SUFFICI5TLY P5ETRAT$ 9TO ! CONSCI\SNESS ( ! PEOPLE2 !Y HAVE NOT ID5TIFI$ !MSELVES ) ! CR[D & ! /REET2 !Y HAVE NEV] F\ND SIMPLE EXPRESSION 9 A POPUL> SLOGAN4 

 ,! MO/ ACTIVE WRIT]S ( SU* A P>TY >E KN[N BY !IR READ]S AS ?9K]S ( GREAT M]IT1 BUT !Y HAVE NEI!R ! REPUTATION NOR ! CAPACITIES ( M5 ( ACTION2 & ON ! DAY :5 ! MOBS P\R ?R\< ! /REETS !Y WILL PREF] TO FOLL[ ! ADVICE ( ?OSE :O HAVE LESS PRECISE !ORETICAL IDEAS & NOT SU* GREAT ASPIRATIONS1 BUT :OM !Y KN[ BETT] BECAUSE !Y HAVE SE5 !M ACT4 

 ,! P>TY :I* HAS MADE MO/ REVOLUTION>Y PROPAG&A & :I* HAS %[N MO/ SPIRIT & D>+ WILL BE LI/5$ TO ON ! DAY :5 IT IS NECESS>Y TO ACT1 TO M>* 9 FRONT 9 ORD] TO REALIZE ! REVOLUTION4 ,BUT ?AT P>TY :I* HAS NOT HAD ! D>+ TO AFFIRM ITSELF BY REVOLUTION>Y ACTS 9 ! PREP>ATORY P]IODS NOR HAD A DRIV+ =CE /RONG 5\< TO 9SPIRE M5 & GR\PS TO ! S5TIM5T ( ABNEGATION1 TO ! IRRESI/IBLE DESIRE TO PUT !IR IDEAS 9TO PRACTICE1--7IF ?IS DESIRE HAD EXI/$ IT W\LD HAVE EXPRESS$ ITSELF 9 ACTION LONG BE=E ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE HAD JO9$ ! REVOLT7--& :I* DID NOT KN[ H[ TO MAKE ITS FLAG POPUL> & ITS ASPIRATIONS TANGIBLE & COMPREH5SIVE1--?AT P>TY WILL HAVE ONLY A SMALL *ANCE ( REALIZ+ EV5 ! LEA/ P>T ( ITS PROGRAM4  ,IT WILL BE PU%$ ASIDE BY ! P>TIES ( ACTION4  

 ,!SE ?+S WE LE>N FROM ! HI/ORY ( ! P]IODS :I* PREC$E GREAT REVOLUTIONS4 ,! REVOLUTION>Y B\RGEOISIE UND]/OOD ?IS P]FECTLY1--IT NEGLECT$ NO MEANS ( AGITATION TO AWAK5 ! SPIRIT ( REVOLT :5 IT TRI$ TO DEMOLI% ! MON>*ICAL ORD]4 ,! ,FR5* PEASANT ( ! EI<TE5? C5TURY UND]/OOD IT 9/9CTIVELY :5 IT WAS A QUE/ION ( ABOLI%+ FEUDAL RI<TS2 & ! ,9T]NATIONAL ACT$ 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! SAME PR9CIPLES :5 IT TRI$ TO AWAK5 ! SPIRIT ( REVOLT AMONG ! WORK]S ( ! CITIES & TO DIRECT IT AGA9/ ! NATURAL 5EMY ( ! WAGE E>N]--! MONOPOLIZ] ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & ( RAW MAT]IALS4 

7,S\RCE3 ,?IS >TICLE FIR/ APPE>$ 9 ,LE ,REVOLTE 9 #a#h#h4  ,5GLI% TRANSLATIONS APPE>$ 9 ,COMMONWEAL1 #ahib & ,KROPOTK9'S ,REVOLUTION>Y ,PAMPHLETS1 #a#i#b#g4  ,! PO/SCRIPT V]SION WAS ,O,C,R'D BY LAMONTG@aU4WA%+TON4$U FROM ,! ,ESS5TIAL ,KROPOTK91 #aige :I* WAS BAS$ ON ! A=EM5TION$ #aibg TRANSLATION4  ,DANA ,W>D ADD$ ,H,T,M,L =MATT+47 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahgi 3 ,! ,SPIRIT ( ,REVOLT -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#b1 #bag 3 ,! ,SPIRIT ( ,REVOLT -- ,ADD$4 
,APRIL #c1 #bba 3 ,! ,SPIRIT ( ,REVOLT -- ,UPDAT$4 

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