,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #a 
,H]MANN ,SUD]MANN 

#aiadaiad 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 

,TEXT 3 

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,IT HAS BE5 SAID ?AT MILIT>Y CONQUE/ G5]ALLY GOES H& 9 H& ) ! DECL9E ( CREATIVE G5IUS1 ) ! RETROGRESSION ( CULTURE4 ,I BELIEVE ?IS IS NOT A M]E ASS]TION4 ,! HI/ORY ( ! HUMAN RACE REPEAT$LY DEMON/RATES ?AT :5EV] A NATION A*IEV$ GREAT MILIT>Y SUCCESS1 IT 9V>IABLY 9VOLV$ ! DECL9E ( >T1 ( LIT]ATURE1 ( ! DRAMA2 9 %ORT1 ( CULTURE 9 ! DEEPE/ & F9E/ S5SE4 ,?IS HAS BE5 P>TICUL>LY BORNE \T BY ,G]MANY AFT] ITS MILIT>Y TRIUMPH 9 ! ,FRANCO-,PRUSSIAN ,W>4 

,= ALMO/ TW5TY YE>S AFT] ?AT W>1 ! C\NTRY ( POETS & ?9K]S REMA9$1 9TELLECTUALLY1 A V]ITABLE DES]T1 B>R5 ( IDEAS4 ,Y\NG ,G]MANY HAD TO GO = ITS 9TELLECTUAL FOOD TO ,FRANCE1 -,DAUDET1 ,MAUPASSANT1 & ,ZOLA2 OR TO ,RUSSIA -,TOL/OY1 ,TURG5EV1 & ,DO/OYEVSKI2 F9ALLY ALSO TO ,IBS5 & ,/R9DB]G4 ,NO?+ ?RIV$ 9 ,G]MANY DUR+ ?AT P]IOD1 EXCEPT A SICK5+ PATRIOTISM & S5TIM5TAL ROMANTICISM1 P]NICI\SLY MISLEAD+ ! PEOPLE & GIV+ !M NO ADEQUATE \TLOOK UPON LIFE & ! SOCIAL /RUGGLE4 ,P]HAPS ?AT ACC\NTS = ! POPUL> VOGUE ( ,H]MANN ,SUD]MANN3 IT MAY EXPLA9 :Y HE WAS RECEIV$ BY ! Y\NG G5]ATION ) OP5 >MS & ACCLAIM$ A GREAT >TI/4 

,IT IS NOT MY 9T5TION TO DISCUSS ,H]MANN ,SUD]MANN AS AN >TI/ OR TO CONSID] HIM FROM ! PO9T ( VIEW ( ! TE*NIQUE ( ! DRAMA4 ,I 9T5D TO DEAL ) HIM AS ! FIR/ ,G]MAN DRAMATI/ TO TREAT SOCIAL TOPICS & DISCUSS ! PRESS+ QUE/IONS ( ! DAY4 ,FROM ?IS PO9T ( VIEW ,H]MANN ,SUD]MANN MAY BE REG>D$ AS ! PIONE] ( A NEW ]A 9 ! ,G]MAN DRAMA4 ,PRIM>ILY IS ?IS TRUE ( ! ?REE PLAYS 0 ,HONOR10 0 ,MAGDA10 & 0 ,! ,FIRES ( ,/4 ,JOHN40 ,9 !SE DRAMAS ,H]MANN ,SUD]MANN1 :ILE NOT DELV+ DEEPLY 9TO ! CAUSES ( ! SOCIAL CONFLICTS1 NEV]!LESS T\*ES UPON MANY VITAL SUBJECTS4 

,9 0 ,HONOR 0 ! AU?OR DEMOLI%ES ! SUP]FICIAL1 S5TIM5TAL CONCEPTION ( 0 HONOR 0 ?AT IS A PURELY EXT]NAL MANIFE/ATION1 HAV+ NO ROOTS 9 ! LIFE1 ! HABITS1 OR ! CU/OMS ( ! PEOPLE4 ,HE EXPOSES ! /UPIDITY ( ! NOTION ?AT BECAUSE A MAN LOOKS ASKANCE AT Y\1 OR FAILS TO PAY RESPECT TO Y\R UNI=M1 Y\ MU/ *ALL5GE HIM TO A DUEL & %OOT HIM DEAD4 ,9 ?IS PLAY ,SUD]MANN %[S ?AT ! CONCEPTION ( HONOR IS NO?+ FIX$ OR P]MAN5T1 BUT ?AT IT V>IES ) ECONOMIC & SOCIAL /ATUS1 DIFF]5T RACES1 PEOPLES & TIMES HOLD+ DIFF]5T IDEAS ( IT4 ,SMI? 0 ,HONOR 0 ,SUD]MANN SUCCE$$ 9 UND]M9+ TO A CONSID]ABLE EXT5T ! /UPID & RIDICUL\S NOTION ( ! ,G]MANS RUL$ BY ! ROD & ! ,KAIS]'S COAT4 

,BUT ,I P>TICUL>LY WI% TO CONSID] 0 ,MAGDA10 BECAUSE1 ( ALL ! PLAYS WRITT5 BY ,H]MANN ,SUD]MANN1 IT IS ! MO/ REVOLUTION>Y & ! LEA/ NATIONAL4 ,IT DEALS ) A UNIV]SAL SUBJECT1-! AWAK5+ ( WOMAN4 ,IT IS REVOLUTION>Y1 NOT BECAUSE ,SUD]MANN WAS ! FIR/ TO TREAT ?IS SUBJECT1 = ,IBS5 HAD PREC$$ HIM1 BUT BECAUSE 9 0 ,MAGDA 0 HE WAS ! FIR/ TO RAISE ! QUE/ION ( WOMAN'S RI<T TO MO!RHOOD ) OR )\T ! SANCTION ( ,/ATE & ,*UR*4 

,S\RCE3 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 ,! ,SOCIAL ,SIGNIFICANCE ( !  
,MOD]N ,DRAMA 

7,BO/ON3 ,RI*>D ,G4 ,BADG]1 #a#i#a#d2 ,! ,GORHAM ,PRESS1 ,BO/ON1 ,U4,S4,A47 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiac 3 ,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #a -- ,PUBLICATION4 
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