,P>T #a - ,*APT] #ac 
,/RUGGLE ) ! ,C\NT]-,REVOLUTION2 ,GO+ TO ! ,VILLAGES 

#aibfaibf 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO 

,TEXT 3 

,?US ! B\RGEOISIE WAS DIS>M$ & ITS WEAPONS W]E DI/RIBUT$ AMONG ! REVOLUTION>Y PEASANTS4 ,! DIS>MAM5T TOOK PLACE )\T ANY BLOOD BE+ SPILL$4 

,A ,CONGRESS ( ,RAION ,SOVIETS WAS CONV5$ ) ! PURPOSE ( EXAM9+ ! CAUSES & GOALS ( ,G5]AL ,KORNILOV'S MOVEM5T4 

,! ,CONGRESS WELCOM$ ! ELECTION BY ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,SOVIET & O!R ORGANIZATIONS ( ! 0,COMMITTEE = ! ,DEF5SE ( ! ,REVOLUTION01 AS WELL AS ALL ITS ACTIONS UP TO ! TIME ! ,CONGRESS WAS CONV5$4 ,! ,CONGRESS EXPRESS$ ! CONVICTION ?AT ! TIME = SU* ACTIONS HAD >RIV$4 

,REVIEW+ ! ,KORNILOV ATTACK ON ,PETROGRAD1 :I* HAD ALREADY BE5 SUPPRESS$1 ! ,CONGRESS ONCE MORE EMPHASIZ$ ?AT IT CONSID]$ ! DISMANTL+ ( ! ,EXT]NAL ,FRONT A CRIME BECAUSE ?IS ,FRONT WAS NECESS>Y TO DEF5D ! ,REVOLUTION AGA9/ ! EXT]IOR 5EMY4 ,! ,CONGRESS 5C\RAG$ ALL TOIL]S TO ROOT \T ! ,KORNILOV MOVEM5T 9 !IR MID/4 

,! ,CONGRESS DEALT ) SOME O!R QUE/IONS1 APPROV$ ! DECL>ATION ( ! ABOLITION ( PRIVATE PROP]TY 9 \R RAION1 & DISCUSS$ ! AGR>IAN QUE/ION4 

,! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P PROPOS$ TO ! ,CONGRESS TO MAKE ITS [N REPORT ON ! AGR>IAN QUE/ION4 ,?IS REPORT WAS PRES5T$ BY ,COMRADES ,KRAT & ,&REI ,SEM5YUTA4 ,IT WAS CONC]N$ MA9LY ) PRACTICAL MEASURES = LIQUIDAT+ ! RI<TS ( ! POME%*IKS & KULAKS TO [N]%IP ( L&1 ESPECIALLY FABUL\SLY L>GE E/ATES :I* !Y C\LDN'T POSSIBLY WORK ) !IR [N H&S4 ,! ,GR\P PROPOS$ TO IMM$IATELY EXPROPRIATE ! L& & TO CONV]T ! E/ATES 9TO FREE AGR>IAN COMMUNES4 ,! POME%*IKS & KULAKS W]E TO BE GIV5 AN OPPORTUNITY TO BE P>T ( !SE COMMUNES4 ,BUT IF !Y REFUS$ TO BECOME MEMB]S ( ! FAMILY ( FREE TOIL]S & WI%$ TO WORK 9DIVIDUALLY = !MSELVES1 !N !Y W\LD BE ASSIGN$ A PORTION ( ! PEOPLE'S WEAL? APPROPRIATE = !IR LABOR P[]4 ,9 ?IS WAY !Y W\LD HAVE ! MEANS ( MAK+ A LIV+ :ILE WORK+ SEP>ATELY FROM ! FREE AGR>IAN COMMUNES ( ! RE/ ( ! TOIL]S4 

,! ,CONGRESS SUMMON$ REPRES5TATIVES ( ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,L& ,COMMITTEE & ASK$ !M TO MAKE A REPORT EXPLA9+ :AT ?IS ,COMMITTEE HAD BE5 DO+ AB\T ! L& QUE/ION4 ,COMRADE ,KRAT WAS A MEMB] ( ! ,L& ,COMMITTEE4 ,) ! APPROVAL ( ! O!R ,COMMITTEE MEMB]S HE REPORT$ :AT HAD BE5 UND]TAK5 BY ! ,COMMITTEE 9 ?IS FIELD1 EMPHASIZ+ ?AT ! ,COMMITTEE WAS 9 ACCORD ) ! POSITION JU/ SET =? BY ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P4 ,HE NOT$ ?AT ?IS POSITION HAD BE5 PLAC$ ON ! AG5DA ( ! ,RAION ,CONGRESS ( ,L& ,COMMITTEES BY ! ,GULYAI-,POLE REPRES5TATIVES & ?AT ?IS ,CONGRESS HAD ADOPT$ IT AS ! BASIS = >RIV+ AT A SOLUTION ( ! L& QUE/ION4 

,! ,CONGRESS ( ,SOVIETS1 ) ! FULL P>TICIPATION 7AS ,I HAVE ALREADY M5TION$7 ( ! ,SOVIET ( ! ,TRADE ,UNION1 ! ,L& ,COMMITTEE1 & ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P1 DISCUSS$ !SE TWO REPORTS ) FULL AW>5ESS ( ITS REVOLUTION>Y DUTY T[>DS ! OPPRESS$ TOIL]S1 :O HAD ONLY JU/ DECID$ TO RID !MSELVES ( !IR OPPRESSORS BY REVOLUTION>Y MEANS4 ,! RESOLUTION PASS$ BY ! ,CONGRESS ON ?IS QUE/ION READS3  
  

0,! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,RAION ,CONGRESS ( ,TOIL]S FIRMLY CONDEMNS ! PRET5SIONS ( ! ,PROVISIONAL ,GOV]NM5T 9 ,PETROGRAD & ! ,UKRA9IAN ,C5TRAL ,RADA 9 ,KIEV TO DIRECT ! LIFE ( ! TOIL]S & 9VITES ! LOCAL SOVIETS & ! :OLE ORGANIZ$ PROLET>IAN POPULATION TO IGNORE ANY ORD]S ( !SE GOV]NM5TS4 

,! PEOPLE MU/ BE 9 *>GE ( !IR [N LIVES4 ,! TIME HAS F9ALLY COME TO REALIZE ?IS AGE-OLD DREAM4 ,FROM N[ ON1 ALL ! L&1 ! FACTORIES1 & ! WORK%OPS MU/ BELONG TO ! TOIL]S4 

,! LABOR+ PEASANTRY MU/ BE MA/]S ( ! L&1 & ! WORK]S MU/ BE MA/]S ( ! FACTORIES & WORK%OPS4 

,BE=E ! PEASANTS /&S ! TASK -- TO EXPEL ALL ! POME%*IKS & KULAKS :O DON'T WANT TO CONTRIBUTE !IR [N LABOR FROM !IR E/ATES & ORGANIZE FREE AGR>IAN COMMUNES ON !SE E/ATES1 COMMUNES COMPOS$ ( VOLUNTE] PEASANTS & WORK]S4 ,! ,CONGRESS RECOGNIZES ?AT ! 9ITIATOR ( ?IS APPROA* IS ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P & *>GES ! ,GR\P ) C>RY+ IT ?R\<4 

,! ,CONGRESS HOPES ?AT ! LOCAL ,SOVIETS & ,L& ,COMMITTEES WILL PROVIDE ! ,GR\P ) ALL ! TE*NICAL MEANS AT !IR DISPOSAL = ! C>RY+ ?R\< ( ?IS PROJECT40  
  

,!N ! ,CONGRESS EXPRESS$ ITS CONVICTION ?AT ! CONSOLIDATION ( ! CONQUE/S ( ! ,REVOLUTION BY ! TOIL]S1 9 ! FACE ( ! OPPOSITION ( !IR 5EMIES1 W\LD IMM$IATELY LEAD TO1 NOT JU/ 9 \R RAION BUT 9 ! :OLE ( ,UKRA9E & ,RUSSIA1 ! TOTAL EXPROPRIATION ( ALL COLLECTIVE 5T]PRISES SO ?AT ! LABOR+ POPULATION C\LD 5JOY ! FRUITS ( !IR LABOR 9/EAD ( ! B\RGEOISIE & ! ,/ATE4 

,AS ! ,CONGRESS WAS W9D+ D[N1 ! ,COMMITTEE = ! ,DEF5SE ( ! ,REVOLUTION RECEIV$ A BUN* ( TELEPHONOGRAMS FROM A :OLE S]IES ( RAIONS :I* HAD BE5 LOYAL TO ! AU?ORITIES 9 ,ALEKS&ROVSK4 ,!SE MESSAGES SAID AG5TS ( ! ,ALEKS&ROVSK ,UYEZD ,PUBLIC ,COMMITTEE1 ! ,UYEZD ,SOVIET1 & ! GOV]NM5T COMMISS> HAD BE5 TROLL+ ! VILLAGES & C\NTRYSIDE1 HOLD+ MEET+S & URG+ ! PEASANTS TO BOYCOTT ! ,CONGRESS ( ,SOVIETS 9 ,GULYAI-,POLE4 ,! REASON GIV5 WAS ?AT ! ,CONGRESS WAS DECID+ QUE/IONS :I* NO ONE HAD ! RI<T TO DECIDE BE=E ! ,CON/ITU5T ,ASSEMBLY CONV5$444 4 ,!Y DECL>$ ?AT ! ,CONGRESS 9 ,GULYAI-,POLE1 AL?\< PASS+ ITSELF (F AS A PEASANT CONGRESS1 WAS ACTUALLY MAK+ DECISIONS ?AT W\LD H>M ! PEASANTS444 4 ,?AT ! LEAD]S ( ! ,CONGRESS W]E SWORN 5EMIES ( ! PEASANTS :O DID NOT UND]/& ! LAWS ( ! ,REVOLUTION :I* IS :Y !Y HAD REPUDIAT$ ! ,PROVISIONAL 0,REVOLUTION>Y0 ,GOV]NM5T 7) ,K]5SKY AT ! TOP7 & ! ,CON/ITU5T ,ASSEMBLY 7! SUPREME REVOLUTION>Y TRIBUNAL7 444 

,I ADD$ TO !SE MESSAGES A DIRECTIVE RECEIV$ BY ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,PUBLIC ,COMMITTEE FROM ! ,GOV]NM5T ,UYEZD ,COMMISS> :I* DEM&$ ! REMOVAL ( ,N4 ,MAKHNO FROM ANY ORGANIZ+ ACTIVITIES 9 ,GULYAI-,POLE3 HE WAS1 IT SEEMS1 TO BE BR\<T TO TRIAL 9 CONNECTION ) ! DIS>M+ ( ! POME%*IKS & KULAKS4 

,AFT] LI/5+ TO !SE MESSAGES1 ! ,CONGRESS CONVOK$ ! EXECUTIVE ( ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,PUBLIC ,COMMITTEE & ASK$ !M TO P>TICIPATE 9 CRITIQU+ !SE MISSIVES1 9 P>TICUL> ! DEM& ( ! COMMISS> ?AT ,I BE RELIEV$ ( ANY ORGANIZ+ DUTIES4 

,AFT] A /ORM ( 9DIGNATION DIRECT$ AT ! ,GOV]NM5T COMMISS> & ! ,GOV]NM5T AG5TS :O W]E ROAM+ ! C\NTRYSIDE1 ! ,CONGRESS PASS$ ! FOLL[+ RESOLUTION3  
  

0,! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,CONGRESS ( ,SOVIETS1 AS WELL AS ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,SOVIET ITSELF1 DO NOT RECOGNIZE1 EI!R = !MSELVES OR = ! TOIL]S :O HAVE 9VE/$ !M ) FULL P[]S1 ANY SANCTIONS1 EI!R ( ! ,GOV]NM5T ,COMMISS>1 OR ! ,PUBLIC ,COMMITTEE ( ,ALEKS&ROVSK2 & ! AN>*I/ ,MAKHNO !Y CONSID] ABOVE ALL !IR FRI5D & M5TOR 9 REVOLUTION>Y & ORGANIZ+ ACTIVITIES4 

,! =M] ,GULYAI-,POLE ,PEASANTS' ,UNION S5T ! AN>*I/ ,N4 ,MAKHNO & SIX O!R MEMB]S TO ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,PUBLIC ,COMMITTEE TO EX]CISE FIRM CONTROL OV] ITS WORK4 ,AFT] ! REORGANIZATION ( ! ,UNION 9TO ! ,PEASANTS' ,SOVIET1 !SE APPO9TM5TS W]E CONFIRM$4 ,?IS ,CONGRESS ALSO SUPPORTS !SE APPO9TM5TS & PROTE/S AGA9/ ! IMP]T95T 9T]F]5CE ( ! ,UYEZD ,PUBLIC ,COMMITTEE & ! ,GOV]NM5T ,COMMISS> 9 LOCAL WORK+ CLASS AFFAIRS40  
  

,?IS RESOLUTION 7,BOOK ,NO4 #b 9 ! M9UTES ( ! ,CONGRESS7 ,I S5T (F TO ! GOV]NM5T COMMISS> ,CITIZ5 ,B4 ,K4 ,MIKHNO4 ,H[EV] ?IS WAS NOT ! 5D ( ! MATT]4 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P ASK$ ! ,CONGRESS = A RECESS ( TWO H\RS DUR+ ! LA/ SITT+ ( ! ,CONGRESS1 AFT] :I* ! ,GR\P 9T5D$ TO MAKE A V]Y IMPORTANT REPORT AB\T ! CURR5T /ATE ( AFFAIRS4 ,! ,CONGRESS 9 FACT RECESS$ = ?REE H\RS1 DUR+ :I* ! DELEGATES 5GAG$ 9 MANY PRIVATE CONV]SATIONS4 ,MEAN:ILE ! MEMB]S ( \R ,GR\P HELD A MEET+ AT :I* MYSELF & ,COMRADE ,ANTONOV W]E *>G$ ) PRES5T+ A REPORT TO ! ,CONGRESS AB\T 0! C\NT]-REVOLUTION 9 ,ALEKS&ROVSK & ITS UYEZD04 ,! ,CONGRESS SESSION RESUM$4 ,! REPORT WAS PRES5T$4 

,I F9D IT 9APPROPRIATE TO REC\NT H]E ! IDEAS CONTA9$ 9 ! REPORT1 BUT ,I WI% F]V5TLY ?AT ?OSE :O DISMISS ! PEASANTS )\T KN[+ !M C\LD BE PRES5T AT SU* A MEET+ :]E REPORTS >E GIV5 ON BEHALF ( \R AN>*I/ GR\PS ( PEASANTS & WORK]S4 ,! REACTION ( ! PEASANTS TO !SE REPORTS IS QUITE 9/RUCTIVE & GIVES A GOOD S5SE ( !IR PSY*OLOGY4 ,?OSE SMUG1 SUP]IOR-FEEL+ OBS]V]S W\LD LE>N ONCE & = ALL ?AT REVOLUTION>Y PEASANT TOIL]S REQUIRE NO EXT]NAL ADVICE OR AU?ORIZATION :5 IT COMES TO >RANG+ !IR [N 9DEP5D5CE & !IR [N PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS4 ,IT IS = US TO GO TO ! PEASANTS HUMBLY & TRY TO UND]/& !M4 

,AFT] HE>+ ! REPORT ( \R ,GR\P1 ! ,CONGRESS PASS$ ! FOLL[+ RESOLUTION3  
  

0,! ,CONGRESS ( ,TOIL]S ( ,GULYAI-,POLE ,RAION *>GES ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,SOVIET ( ,PEASANTS' & ,WORK]S ,DEPUTIES APPO9TS TWO REPRES5TATIVES FROM ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P1 ,COMRADES ,N4 ,MAKHNO & ,V4 ,ANTONOV4 ,!SE REPRES5TATIVES1 PROVID$ ) APPROPRIATE (FICIAL DOCUM5TATION1 >E *>G$ ) MEET+ ) ! FACTORY & DOCK WORK]S ( ,ALEKS&ROVSK ) ! AIM ( F9D+ \T !IR REAL VIEWS ON ! ,SOVIET ( ,WORK]S' ,DEPUTIES ELECT$ BY !M 9 ,ALEKS&ROVSK4 ,WE1 ! PEASANTS1 NE$ TO HAVE A CLE> UND]/&+ ( ! POSITION ( ! CITY WORK]S 9 RELATION TO ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE ( !IR [N ,SOVIET1 :I* IS SPREAD+ ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION ?R\<\T ! RURAL >EAS ( ! UYEZD4 

,IT IS ONLY 9 ?IS WAY ?AT WE1 ! REVOLUTION>Y PEASANTRY1 CAN CORRECTLY EVALUATE ! RELATIVE /R5G?S ( ! REVOLUTION>Y =CES & ! =CES ( \R 5EMIES40 

7,FROM ! M9UTES ( ! ,CONGRESS ( ,TOIL]S 9 ,GULYAI-,POLE1 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#g74  
  

,! ,CONGRESS !N DISCUSS$ SOME O!R QUE/IONS ( CURR5T IMPORTANCE & *>G$ ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,SOVIET ) PUBLI%+ ALL ITS RESOLUTIONS & DI/RIBUT+ !M TO ALL ! LOCAL ,SOVIETS4 ,?IS 5D$ ! WORK ( ! ,CONGRESS4  
  

"9 "9 "9 

,?IS ATTITUDE ON ! P>T ( ! REVOLUTION>Y PEASANTS T[>DS ! P>ASITIC L& B>ONS1 AN ATTITUDE OBS]V$ BY US1 ! PEASANT-AN>*I/S1 = A DURATION ( SIX MON?S & CONFIRM$ 9 CLE>-CUT FA%ION BY ! ,SEPTEMB] ,CONGRESS1 /ILL MORE CONSOLIDAT$ ! /R5G? ( \R ,GR\P 9 ! RAION4 

,H5CE=? ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P ATTRACT$ MORE & MORE ATT5TION FROM ALL ! ,SOVIETS & EV5 ! ,PUBLIC ,COMMITTEES4 ,BUT ?IS RESULT WAS NOT A*IEV$ )\T GR[+ PA9S4 ,WE EXP5D$ A LOT ( EF=T 9 ORD] TO OV]COME1 9T]NALLY1 RESI/ANCE TO ! PR9CIPLE ( A WELL-ORD]$ ORGANIZATION4 ,\R SITUATION 9 ! OPPRESS$ VILLAGES BECAME FIRMLY E/ABLI%$ ONLY :5 ! ,GR\P HAD SET UP A /RONG ORGANIZATION & :5 EA* MOVE ( ITS ACTIVE MEMB]S WAS MADE ) ! KN[L$GE ( ! MEMB]%IP ( ! GR\P AS A :OLE4 ,\R ASSIGNM5TS W]E AS FOLL[S3  
  

,SOVIET ( ,WORK]S' & ,PEASANTS' ,DEPUTIES3 ,V4 ,ANTONOV1 ,SOKRUTA1 & ,KAL9I*5KO4 

,WORK%OP ,COMMITTEES3 ,PETROVSKY1 ,S]EG91 ,MIRONOV1 ,G4 ,%>OVSKY1 & ,L4 ,%NAYD]4 

,SOVIET ( ! ,UNION ( ,METAL & ,C>P5TRY ,WORK]S & !IR ,HEAL? ,9SURANCE ,FUND3 ,N4 ,MAKHNO1 ,S]EG91 ,ANTONOV4 

,PEASANTS' ,SOVIET & ! ,L& ,COMMITTEE3 ,A4 ,M>*5KO1 ,A4 ,SEM5YUTA1 ,PROK(II ,%>OVKSY1 ,F4 ,KRAT1 ,ISIDOR ,LYUTY1 ,PAVEL ,KORO/ELEV1 ! BRO!RS ,MAKHNO1 ,/EPAN ,%EPEL1 & ,GRIGORI ,S]$A4  
  

,9 ?IS WAY \R GR\P WAS UNIFI$ >\ND ! GOAL ( BR++ \R IDEAS TO LIFE4 ,EA* ( US UND]/OOD ?IS & CONSCI5TI\SLY TOOK RESPONSIBILITY = !IR [N WORK4 

,AT ! SAME TIME \R GR\P WAS DRAWN CLOS] TO ! MASS ( TOIL]S & WAS 5ABL$ TO ACQUA9T ! TOIL]S ) ! IDEAS ( AN>*ISM 9 ! SOCIAL S5SE ( ! T]M & ( ! NE$ = VIGILANCE ) RESPECT TO ! ACTIVITIES ( ! ,PROVISIONAL ,GOV]NM5T & ! ,UKRA9IAN ,C5TRAL ,RADA & ITS ,SECRET>IAT AT A TIME :5 !SE BODIES W]E MO/ DETRIM5TAL TO ! PRACTICAL GOALS ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 

,! TOIL]S ( ! RAION DECL>$ OP5LY TO ALL & SUNDRY ?AT !Y W]E KEEP+ A CLOSE EYE ON !IR OPPRESSORS & W]E PREP>$ TO TAKE UP >MS AGA9/ !M4 

,FROM ! 5D ( ,AUGU/ #aiag ALL ! ,PUBLIC ,COMMITTEES ( ! RAION BEGAN TO PROTE/ AGA9/ V>I\S GOV]NM5T ORD]S !Y HAD RECEIV$4 ,!SE PROTE/S W]E FIR/ DISCUSS$ AT LOCAL MEET+S4 ,!N DELEGATES W]E S5T TO ,GULYAI-,POLE TO CONSULT ) \R GR\P1 & AFT] ?IS A F9AL DECISION WAS >RIV$ AT4 

,H[EV]1 9 SPITE ( ! OBVI\S REVOLUTION>Y CONSCI\SNESS ( ! TOIL]S1 A CONSCI\SNESS :I* OP5$ ! WAY TO FULL SPIRITUAL & MAT]IAL FRE$OM & 9DEP5D5CE FROM AU?ORITY1 A FRE$OM :I* ! TOIL]S /ROVE TO ACQUIRE AT :ATEV] CO/1 ) !IR [N BLOOD IF NECESS>Y1 A FRE$OM :I* !Y WI%$ TO FEEL 9 !MSELVES & >\ND !MSELVES !REBY REALIZ+ A SOCIETY )\T AU?ORITY -- 9 SPITE ( ?IS CONSCI\SNESS SO /RONGLY DISPLAY$ BY ! TOIL]S -- ! PR9CIPLE ( ! ABOLITION ( PRIVATE PROP]TY 9 L&1 FACTORIES1 & WORK%OPS PROCLAIM$ BY ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,COMMITTEE = ! ,DEF5SE ( ! ,REVOLUTION & CONFIRM$ BY ! ,RAION ,CONGRESS ( ,TOIL]S C\LD NOT BE FULLY REALIZ$ 9 PRACTICE4 

,! ,PROVISIONAL ,GOV]NM5T1 BACK$ BY ,K]5SKY'S ALLIES 7! ,RI<T ,S-,RS & ! ,M5%EVIKS7 & CONTROLL+ ! LOCAL /ATE APP>ATUS & ! TROOPS 7:I* KEPT AP>T FROM ! TOIL]S ( ,GULYAI-,POLE RAION & KNEW NO?+ ( !IR GOALS71 5D$ UP HAV+ ! UPP] H&4 ,! ,GOV]NM5T IMP$$ ! REVOLUTION>Y IMPULSE ( ! TOIL]S :O1 ) !IR DEM&S = FULL LIB]TY1 HAD GONE WELL BEYOND ! PROGRAMS ( !SE POLITICAL P>TIES4 ,! ,GOV]NM5T W\LD NOT ALL[ ?IS HEAL?Y 9ITIATIVE TO BE BR\<T TO FRUITION4 

,IT WAS ?US ?AT1 TEMPOR>ILY AT LEA/1 ! PRIVILEGES ( ! B\RGEOISIE %AMEFULLY TRIUMPH$ OV] ! REVOLUTION>Y MASSES4 

,?OSE :O M>*$ UND] ! BANN] ( SOCIALISM & PLAY$ AT BE+ SOCIALI/S CONTRIBUT$ 9CONTE/ABLY TO ?IS RESULT4 ,! TOIL]S ( ,GULYAI-,POLE RAION1 :O HAD BOLDLY TRI$ TO SEIZE LIB]TY & HAPP9ESS1 HAD TO CONT5T !MSELVES1 ?IS TIME1 ) NOT PAY+ TO ! POME%*IKS ! L& R5T & PLAC+ UND] ! CONTROL ( ! ,L& ,COMMITTEES ! L&1 EQUIPM5T1 & LIVE/OCK SO ?AT ! POME%*IKS C\LDN'T SELL !M4 

,IT WAS PA9FUL TO SEE H[ ALL ! TOIL]S 9 ! RAION SUFF]$ ) !IR PHYSICAL P[]LESSNESS 9 COMP>ISON TO ! /R5G? ( !IR 5EMIES4 ,?IS P[]LESSNESS WAS QUITE OBVI\S & ! QUE/ION WAS POS$3 :]E CAN ONE F9D /R5G?8 ,! TOIL]S F9ALLY CAME TO ! CONCLUSION ?AT !Y C\LD C\NT ONLY ON !MSELVES4 ,!Y CLOS$ RANKS1 TRY+ TO CREATE SUFFICI5T =CE TO LIB]ATE ALL ! TOIL]S FROM ! BALEFUL TYRANNY ( ! ,/ATE4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aibe 3 ,P>T #a - ,*APT] #ac -- ,PUBLICATION4 
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